广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx
初中英语语法复习之动词时态知识点及巩固练习
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
九年级科目教案复习和巩固各种时态的用法
九年级科目教案复习和巩固各种时态的用法教案一科目：英语主题：时态目标：复习和巩固英语中各种时态的用法一、时态简介时态是英语语法中的重要内容，它表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
二、一般现在时1. 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）2. 用法：2.1 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，如：I usually go to bed at 11 pm.（我通常晚上11点睡觉。
）2.2 表示客观真理，如：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）三、一般过去时1. 结构：主语 + 动词过去式2. 用法：2.1 表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我去看望了我的祖父母。
）2.2 表示过去的习惯性动作，如：When I was a child, I played soccer every day.（我小时候每天都踢足球。
）四、一般将来时1. 结构：will + 动词原形2. 用法：2.1 表示将来的动作或状态，如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。
）2.2 表示意愿、打算、承诺等，如：She will help you with your homework.（她会帮你做作业。
）五、现在进行时1. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing2. 用法：2.1 表示现在正在进行的动作，如：He is watching TV now.（他现在正在看电视。
）2.2 表示计划或安排的动作，如：I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.（我明天要和朋友们一起吃午饭。
）六、过去进行时1. 结构：was/were + 动词-ing2. 用法：2.1 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，如：I was studying when he called me.（他打电话给我的时候，我正在学习。
七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习
七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习亲爱的同学请回忆一下我们共学了几种时态？他们是那些时态？动词的形式与动词的时态有什么关系？学英语，特别是英语写作练习时，你有意识地注意到动词的时态吗? 下面我们就进行时态专项复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）。
以动词play为例写出下列句子。
1. 她每天打篮球。
2. 她昨天打了篮球。
3. 看！她在操场上打篮球。
一般现在时（一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯的动作；3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力.例如：My backpack is on the sofa.He plays soccer ball every day.My sister gets up at 6:00.My mother likes strawberries.She knows English.（二）标志性时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.（三）一般现在时的构成：当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be（am /is / are）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+ 动词原形/ V-s/ V- es + 其它. （四）一般现在时的基本结构：1.当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其它.肯定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其他否定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+not+其他.(isn't /aren't )一般疑问句：Be（Am / Is /Are）+主语+其他+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（am /is / are）+主语+其他+？2.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 He likes the apples .否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 He doesn't like the apples. 一般疑问句： Does+主语+动词原形+其他+? Does he like the apples? 肯定回答： Yes，主语+does. Yes，he does.否定回答： No，主语+doesn't. No，he doesn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 +? What does he like?3.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他 I have a pen.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他 I don't have a pen.一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其他+? Do you have a pen?肯定回答： Yes，主语+do. Yes，I do.否定回答： No，主语+don't. No，I don't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+? What do you have ?（五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：1．一般情况，在动词词尾加s；2．以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加es；3．以e结尾的动词，加s；4．以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es5．以元音字母加y结尾的动词，加s；6．特殊：have→has are→is现在进行时（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行（二）标志性时间状语：now, listen! look! at this time, these days, etc.（三）构成: 主语+助动词be( am/ is / are / ) +动词-ing（现在分词）形式+其它。
广州初中英语考点总结.docx
初中英语·语法重点难点一、冠词1、不定冠词 a/an的区别2、定冠词 the 的用法3、“ / ”零冠词的用法4、与冠词相关的固定搭配二、时态1、一般现在时的的理解与运用，尤其是第三人称单数的运用2、一般将来时的理解与运用（will+ 动词原形与 be going to +动词原形的区别）3、一般过去时的理解与运用（不规则动词过去式的掌握）4、现在进行时的理解与运用三、词性1、可数名词与不可数名词的掌握2、形容词的用法3、代词的用法初一（掌握人称代词的人称数与格；物主代词的用法；反身代词的用法）4、量词掌握 many 与 much 的区别： how much 与 how many 的区别； afew/few, a little/little的区别；5、情态动词的用法掌握 can/could; may/might; must/have to的区别6、连词掌握 and /so /but/however的运用四、句型1.掌握特殊疑问句的构成2.掌握 There be 句型的用法（就近原则） is+ 形容词 +to do sthto + 动词原形 /did not use to5.祈使句（肯定的祈使句 / 否定的祈使句）五、从句If 引导的条件状语从句一、性1、some 与 any 的用法复合不定代的用法（复合不定代作主，用数；形容修不定代，形容放在不定代之后）2、Both/neither/either/all/none/any的区3、基数与序数的用法4、分数的表达5、形容与副的比与最高（不形容与副的比与最高的）二、不定式的用法1、不定式作主2、不定式作目的状3、不定式作足4、特殊疑 +不定式三、名1、名次作主，用数2、介 +v-ing3、常的 look forward to+doing⋯四、掌握在完成的用法 has/have +初二1、already 、 yet 、ever 、 never常用于在完成2、瞬与延性的3、Have been in /have been to /have gone to的区4、Since 与 for 的区五、掌握被1、一般在的被2、一般去的被3、一般将来的被4、在完成的被5、含有情的被六、从句1、if/unless引的条件状从句2、原因状从句（ because/since/asbecause 的区）的区；because of /七、特殊句式及固定搭配1、It is +adj (of/for sb )to do sth2、Too⋯to⋯.3、..adj enough to do sth4、So⋯ .that ⋯.5、should + 原形6、had better +原形一、句式反意疑句的三种构：构一：肯定的述句+ 否定的短句构二：否定的述句+ 肯定的短句构三：祈使句+ 短句二、 I nfinitive（不定式）的用法复1．作主2．作3．作足4．作定5．表三、名的用法复1、名次作主，用数2、介 +v-ing3、常的 look forward to+doing⋯四、系（ linking Verb）1．状系2.持系3.表象系4.感官系5.化系初三6.止系五、句的五种基本句型1.S + Vi.主 +不及物2.S + Vt. + O主 +及物 +3.S+V.+C4.主 + S + Vt. + IO + O主 +及物 +接 +直接系 +表5. S + Vt. + O + OC主 +及物 ++足Though 和 although用法区分六、定从句1．关系代 who/which/that的用法2．关系副在定从句中的运用七、从句的复1．序2．八、感句的复1．由 what 引的感句2．由 how 引的感句九、被的复1．一般在的被2．一般去的被3．般将来的被4．在完成的被5．含有情的被十、形容与副的比与最高1．形容与副比与最高的化2．不形容与副比与最高的化3．固定的构（ eg. 比 and 比 ;the+ 比⋯ ., the+ 比）十一、复冠5、不定冠 a/an的区6、定冠 the 的用法7、“ / ”零冠的用法8、与冠相关的固定搭配。
广州牛津版七年级下全册预习知识巩固练习题(word版)
广州牛津版七年级下预习课堂巩固词汇与句型篇一根据句意及首字母或汉字提示填空。
1.The(成员) in the club are all friendly to me.2.Mr Green is a(严厉的) teacher so I don’t like to take his classes.3.There are five(段落) in this passage in total.4.My father often(忘记) to turn off lights when he leaves home.5.You can find many interesting(笑话) on the website.6.He must be h because I always see him working in his office.7.The s of the dish attracted everybody here.8.Look! They are all I happily in the photo.9.This film is s and the leading roles become famous because of it.10.The bridge r_ the same as what it looked like five years ago.二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She often takes time(help) her neighbors.2.He jumped high(catch) the apple on the tree.3.My friends all encourage me(climb) to the top of the mountain.4.My dream is(get) a new computer.5.Peter is good at(play) the piano.6.They have to (do) the job by themselves.7.National Day is the time for people(have)a rest.8.In my free time, I help my mother(clean) our house.9.Why not(go) for a picnic tomorrow?10.He told me (watch) some English movies.三根据所给的中文补全下列英语句子，每空一词。
初中英语语法知识的巩固与强化
Review of Grammar Fundamentals
REPORTING
Part of speech and its functions
01
Nouns
Naming words for people, places, things, or ideas They can
function as subjects, objects, or completeness in a sense
Learning about noun cases: Understanding the different cases of nouns (nominal, positive, objective) and how they are used in intentions
Analysis of the Role of Articles in Sentences
02 03
Using dictionaries and corporations
Consulting dictionaries and corporations to find examples of non article settlements and understanding their usage
Knowing when to use "the" and when to use "a/an" based on the context and the noun being referred to
Analyzing article usage in complex senses
Being able to identify and explain the use of articles in more complex sense structures
初中英语语法复习巩固巩固复习初中英语语法巩固复习语法复习.doc
初中英语语法复习巩固—--By Ms Xu2012.7修订动词的基本形式：原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词Work works worked worked working动词的现在时(动词原形)：用于祈使句、不定式以及时态中的一般现在时，注意单三时，动词要变单数。
He often _____ (go) to school by bus.动词的过去式：主要用于一般过去时(没有人称和数的变化，was、were除外)。
动词有规则变化，即在动词后面加上-ed构成过去时,如liked、studied,不规则动词要特别记忆。
I ___ (go) home at six yesterday. she_(be) glad to__ (receive) your letter.过去分词：与have或had构成完成时态，与be构成被动语态。
其构成与过去式的构成类似。
Tom ___ (learn) five thousand words in the past 2 years. 现在分词：构成，一般情况下词尾加一ing, looking不发音字母e结尾的,去e加-ing重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅母，写末尾字母，再加一ing (三个字母的单词，中间一个元音，双写结尾的辅音，如run、get、win,还有forget、begin、stop)My father ____ (cook) when I got home yesterday.动词的时态一般现在时：a)构成：通常以动词原形构成。
主语为第三人称单数时，在词尾加“s”，变化规则如下：1.以s, x, sh,, ch, o结尾的单词, 词尾力[]eSo 女H :passes, washes, watches, boxes, goes, 2. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。
女口：fly一flies study一studies carry一carries3.be (is, am, are) have hasb)用法：一般现在时表示：1.表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态2.表示自然规律和客观真理3.常与哪些频度副词和时间状语连用？4.Here, there开头的某些句子中，一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
中考重点时态与语态的灵活运用与巩固
中考重点时态与语态的灵活运用与巩固在中考英语考试中，时态和语态是考察学生语法运用能力的重要方面。
正确使用时态和语态可以使句子表达准确、流畅，同时也能提高写作和阅读理解的能力。
本文将介绍一些中考中常见的时态和语态，并提供一些练习，以加强对这些知识点的运用与巩固。
一、时态的灵活运用1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
例如：- The sun rises in the east.（太阳东升西落。
）- He often plays basketball after school.（他放学后经常打篮球。
）练习：根据括号内的提示词，完成下列句子。
1. My father ______（read）newspapers every morning.2. Tom and Lucy ______（go）to school by bus.3. Water ______（boil）at 100 degrees Celsius.4. The earth ______（move）around the sun.2. 一般过去时：用于描述已经完成的动作或状态。
例如：- He visited me last night.（他昨晚来看我了。
）- The film was very interesting.（那部电影很有意思。
）练习：选择合适的动词形式填入空白处。
1. They ______（go）to the park yesterday.2. I ______（watch）TV for two hours last night.3. She ______（sing）a song at the party.3. 现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- I am reading a book now.（我正在读一本书。
）- They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
九年级语法知识应用与巩固
九年级语法知识应用与巩固语法是语言学习中非常重要的一部分，它能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
在九年级语法知识应用与巩固方面，我们将讨论动词时态、主谓一致、代词、句子结构等内容。
通过加强对这些知识的理解和应用，同学们可以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。
一、动词时态动词时态是描述动作发生的时间的形式。
在英语中，常用的动词时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
合理运用时态可以使句子表达的含义更加明确和准确。
1. 一般现在时：一般现在时用于描述经常性的、普遍性的或客观事实的动作或状态。
例如：“I go to school every day.”（我每天都去上学。
）2. 一般过去时：一般过去时用于描述已经过去的动作或状态。
例如：“She lived in Beijing last year.”（她去年住在北京。
）3. 现在进行时：现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作。
例如：“They are playing basketball in the park now.”（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）4. 现在完成时：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：“He has finished his homework.”（他已经完成了他的作业。
）二、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
正确运用主谓一致可以使句子表达更加清晰和准确。
1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致，复数主语与复数谓语动词一致。
例如：“The dog barks.”（这只狗在叫。
）“The dogs bark.”（这些狗在叫。
）2. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：“He goes to school.”（他去上学。
）三、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，它能够减少重复，并使句子更加简洁和流畅。
在使用代词时需要注意其人称、数和格的变化。
1. 主格代词：主格代词用作句子的主语或动词的宾语。
中考英语总复习 第十章 动词的时态和语态巩固训练(2021年整理)
广东省深圳市2017年中考英语总复习第十章动词的时态和语态巩固训练编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（广东省深圳市2017年中考英语总复习第十章动词的时态和语态巩固训练）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为广东省深圳市2017年中考英语总复习第十章动词的时态和语态巩固训练的全部内容。
第十章动词的时态和语态用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
（一)1。
If Nancy (pass) the exam， she will go abroad for further study.2. By the time I got to the cinema,the movie （begin）.3。
John asked me whether I （read） the book before.4. At the age of eleven， my grandpa （begin) to work in the factory。
5. you (brush） your teeth every morning？6. Most of us don’t think their team （win） the match.7. Where is the camera？ It (be） there a moment ago。
8。
There (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.9. Look！ They (have） an English lesson now。
10。
He (live) in Nanjing for about 3 years。
广州新版 中考英语 时态
中考时态一般现在时用法一表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作：Tom wears a belt round his waist. 汤姆腰里围了一根皮带。
The train goes backwards and forwards between the two towns. 这列火车在两座城市间来回开。
用法二表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态：The sick child is better today. 生病的孩子今天身体好点了。
I enjoy songs such as this one. 我欣赏这样的歌曲。
I like all musical instruments except the violin. 除了提琴我什么乐器都喜欢。
用法三表示现在的能力、特征、职业等：He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。
Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。
用法四表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在：Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
现在进行时的应用(1)表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。
如：They are planting trees on the mountain. 他们在山上植树。
Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 母亲在厨房做晚饭。
(2) 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生，或表示动作的重复。
如：He is joining the army. 他要参军了。
(2)They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。
(3) 当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
如:Why is the baby always crying? 为什么那个老是在哭。
They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。
初中英语语法基础知识总结与巩固练习 (2)
03
词法基础知识
名词
定义：名词是表 示人、事物、地 点或抽象概念的 名称的词
分类：可数名词 和不可数名词
可数名词复数形 式：规则变化和 不规则变化
名词所有格：表 示所属关系
动词
动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中作谓语。
动词有现在时、过去时、将来时等时态变化。
动词有及物动词和不及物动词两种类型，及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，不及 物动词后面需要加介词才能接宾语。
成分，强调其重要性。
05
巩固练习
单项选择题
题目类型：针 对语法知识点
的选择题
题目难度：由 易到难，逐步
加深难度
题目数量：根 据知识点数量 和难度进行合
理分配
题目解析：提 供详细的答案 解析和语法点
解析
填空题
语法知识点：动词的时态变 化
语法知识点：名词的复数形 式
语法知识点：形容词的比较 级和最高级
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
规则：主语是单数形式时，谓语动 词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形 式时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
练习：通过例句和练习题，巩固 主谓一致的规则和特殊情况，提 高学生的语法运用能力。
宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句的定义和作用 宾语从句的引导词和用法 定语从句的定义和作用 定语从句的引导词和用法
学习并运用常 见的口语表达 技巧，如连读、 弱读、缩略等
多听多模仿， 培养英语语感
和语音语调
听力理解练习
介绍听力理解练 习的重要性和目 的
列举常见的听力 理解练习题型
分享有效的听力 理解练习方法和 技巧
强调听力理解练 习中应注意的问 题
实际应用场景模拟
时态巩固提升复习(有答案)
时态巩固提升复习时态复习时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时的^$种形式。
英语有16种时态，以动词work为例，详见下表：高中阶段常用的是11种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时, 过去进行时，将来进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来时，现在完成进行时。
（1）一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Waler boils ai lOCfC.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We always care for each other and help each other③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see. hear, smell, tastefecL notice、agree、believe、like、hale、want, think、belong seem 等。
如：Smith owns a car and a house.AU the students here belong to No.l Middle School.【重要考点】~④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时（主将从现人但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you 列1 accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 如束蘇意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come- gos leave, arrives fly、return^ start、be刃lu pen, close, end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
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初中英语时态专题复习与强化Ⅰ.初中英八种复是英学中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在运用，往往是倍感棘手，下面我就复一下几种。
一、一般在：概念：常、反复生的作或行及在的某种状况。
状：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month⋯ ), once a week,. on Sundays, et 基本构：①be ；②行否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此的若行，在其前加don't, 如主第三人称数，用 doesn't，同原行。
一般疑句：①把 be 放于句首；②用助 do 提，如主第三人称数，用 does，同，原行。
二、一般去：概念：去某个里生的作或状；去性、常性的作、行。
状： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ⋯), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本构：①be ；②行否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行前加 didn't ，同原行。
一般疑句：①was 或 were 放于句首；②用助 do 的去式 did 提，同原行。
三、在行：概念：表示段或正在行的作及行。
状： now, at this time, these days, etc.基本构： am/is/are+doing否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑句：把be 放于句首。
四、去行：概念：表示去某段或某一刻正在生或行的行或作。
状： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引的是一般去的状等。
基本构： was/were+doing否定形式： was/were + not + doing.一般疑句：把was 或 were 放于句首。
五、在完成：概念：去生或已完成的作在造成的影响或果，或从去已开始，持到在的作或状。
状： recently, lately, since⋯for⋯,in the past few years, etc.基本构： have/has + done否定形式： have/has + not +d one.一般疑句： have 或 has。
六、去完成：概念：以去某个准，在此以前生的作或行，或在去某作之前完成的行，即“去的去”。
状： before, by the end of last year(term, month⋯),etc.基本构： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑句： had 放于句首。
七、一般将来：概念：表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。
状：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year⋯),soon, in a few minutes, by⋯,the day aftertctomorr.基本 构： ①am/is/are/going to + do ；②will/shall + do. 否定形式： ①was/were + not; ②在行 前加 didn't ，同 原行 。
一般疑 句： ①be 放于句首； ②will/shall 提到句首。
八、 去将来 ： 概念：立足于 去某一 刻，从 去看将来，常用于 从句中。
状 ： the next day(morning, year ⋯),the following month(week ⋯),etc.基本 构： ①was/were/going to + do ；②would/should + do. 否定形式： ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do. 一般疑 句： ①was 或 were 放于句首； ②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常 的相互 英 中的几种 在一定情况下可以互相 ，以下是几种常 的 形式：一、一般 去 与在完成 的 在 在完成 中，延 性 能与表示一段 的状 用，瞬 却不能。
但是，可用 的表达方式： ① 瞬 用于 “一段 + ago ”的一般 去 的句型中； ② 瞬 可改成与之相 的延 性 及短 ，与一段 用； ③ 瞬 用于 “It is +一段 + since + 一般 去 ”的句型中，表示 “自从 ⋯⋯以来有 ⋯⋯ ”的意思，主句一般用 it is 来代替 It has been; ④瞬 用于 “Some time has passed since + 一般 去 ”的句型中。
看：A. He joined the League two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般 在 与 在 行 的 在一般 在 中， at 加上名 表示 “ 于某种状 ”，如 at work （在工作） , at school （上学、上 ）等。
此短 可与 行 。
看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、 在 行 与一般将来 的在 在 行 中 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等 常与表示将来的 状 用表示将要 生的 作。
如： I am coming, Mum! 意 “我就来， ！ ” 看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、 “be going to+ 原形 ”与“will(shall)+ 原形 ” 构的“ be going to+ 原形 ”、表示打算、 划要做的事；将来 “ will(shall)+ 原形 ” 构在 面 中，当主 第一人称 ，常用助 shall 。
在口 中，所有人称都可以用 will 。
看： We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday{巩固 化 } ：1. The no. 12 bus __________ to the Town Hall and not to the station.D. is going A. has come B. has been going C. goes2. Don't use that pen. It __________ smoothly . A. didn't write B. don't write C. doesn't writeD. isn't write 3. If it __________, I won't go for a walk.C. rainedD. rain A. rains B. will rain 4. The child is playing while his mother __________ dinner.D. is cooking A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking5. He __________ in a cotton factory these day.C. will be workingD. has been working A. is working B. works 6. Don't turn off the light I __________a report now.C. am readingD. have read A. have been reading B. read7. John __________ the first party in his life tomorrow night.A. is givenB. is givingC. has givenD. has been giving8. My uncle __________ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had comeD. came 9. At this moment I __________ we have a good chance of victory.D. am felt A. feel B. am feeling C. felt10. My uncle never __________ a hat even in winter.C. woreD. wears A. is wearing B. are being worn11. By next December, I __________ fifty-five. A. will have to be B. will have been C. will be beingD. shall be 12. Look at these black clouds __________.C. It'll be rainingD. It is to rain A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain 13. Look out! That tree __________ fall down.C. shallD. would A. is going to B. will be 14. "Have you read the book I gave you?""No, but __________ going to read it soon." A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm 15. We __________ for Shanghai tonight.C. startedD. have started A. are starting B. starts 16. I think she __________ right now.C. is readingD. read A. reading B. reads17. Before long, he __________ all about the matter. A. will have forgotten B. will forget C. forgets D. forgot 18. We don't go unless you __________ soon.C. has saidD. has been A. had come B. came saying Do be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man __________.19. D. has been saying A. says B. is saying C. has said 20. Smith__________ his friends for money.C. often asksD. has been A. often ask B. is often askingasked Twelve inches __________ one foot.21. A. make B. makes C. is making D. will make 22. While Connie __________ a baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.A. Has watchedB. watchesC. is watchingD. has been watching 23. James Watt __________ the steam engineC. had inventedD. has inventedA. was inventingB. invented 24. "The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio." "Iknow. I heard abut it. The river __________ the top of its bank."A. gotB. getC. getsD. has got25. "Where's your uncle's home?" __________ in Boston in the past years.D. He lived A. He's lived B. He's living C. He lives26. I __________ him a lot during the past two weeks. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. am seeing 27. They can't leave until they __________ their work. D. had done A. did B. are doing C. have done28. Will you please lend me the book when you __________ it? A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finishing 29. Is that the first time you __________ Beijing?C. visitedD. have been visiting A. have visited B. would visited 30. She has worked in this factory __________.C. since 1968D. for 1968 A. after 1968 B. in 196831. __________ three years since i left school. Now I miss my classmate very much.A. It wasB. It have beenC. It isD. It had been 32. My parents have lived here __________.C. many yeas agoD. since 1952 ago A. since 1952 B. for many years ago 33. My parents have lived here __________. C. It was D. That is A. It have been B. It is34. So far, she __________ her holiday very much.C. doesn't enjoyD. was not A. hasn't enjoyed B. didn't enjoy enjoy "Your arm is bleeding ！" "Yes, I __________ it with a knife." 35.D. had hurt A. hurt B. was hurting C. have just hurt 36. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.C. has been deadD. has died A. died B. was dead37. My brother __________ the Youth League for two years.A. has been inB. has enteredC. has taken partD. has joined38. They will be as tall as you soon, it they __________.A. would help growing like thatB. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like thatD. will keep growing like that39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter, but __________ for the past five seasons.A. I don't goB. I haven't goneC. I'm not goingD. I didn't go40. "Have you read the book I gave you?""No, But __________ going to read it soon." A. I'd be B. I'll be C. I've been D. I'm 41. I will come when I __________ free. A. will be B. shall be C. was D. am 42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun __________.D. was shining A. has been shining B. shone C. has shone 43. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he __________ until yesterday.D. comes A. will come B. was comingC. has been coming 44. "I heard you talking to somebody just now." "Oh, I __________ to myself."A. have only talkedB. only talkC. was only talkingD. have only been talking 45. The teacher __________ it was important to know English grammar.D. was always said A. had always been saying B. was always saying C. had always had said 46. As he __________ I couldn't ask him anything.B. have already left A. will already leftC. had already leftD. already leaves 47. By the end of last term, We __________ 2, 500 words.D. learned A. had learnedB. has learnedC. has been learned 48. When we got to the airport, we found that the plane __________. A. had already taken off B. already took offC. was already taken offD. was already taking off49. As soon as John's mother __________ out, he stole some food.D. were going A. goes B. had gone C. was going 50. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.D. was sent A. had been sentB. had been sendingC. was sending 51. The singer had lived in California before he __________ university.A. would returnB. had returnC. will returnD. should return 52. It was December 20. In five days it would be Christmas Day. The Lord Mayor , together with overseas students, __________ to celebrate it .A. was goingB. will goC. is goingD. went 53. When I reached the station, the train __________ already __________.D. had ....been left A. had ... left B. were ... leaving C. was ... left54. While I __________ my breakfast the morning post came.D. have A. had had B. had been having C. was havinghad 55. By eleven o'clock yesterday, we __________ at the airport.D. arrive A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive56. I was hungry. I __________ nothing all day.C. had been eatingD. have A. ate B. had eaten eaten"My father will be here tomorrow." —"Oh, I thought that he __________ today."57. A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes 58. I thought that honesty __________ the best policy.D. been A. was B. is C. were59. When I was at middle school, I knew that William Shakespeare ____________ in 1564.A. was bornB. had been bornC. is bornD. has born 60. He is so rich that be __________ to work.C. doesn't haveD. isn't A. hasn't been B. haven't being用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday.5. Who __________ (listen) to the music?6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing).7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.8.__________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term?9.What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday.10.Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.11.What __________ your after __________ (do) yesterday?—He __________ (write) two letters.12.There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13.My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.14.Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.15.__________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago?16.I __________ (come) to see you again before long.17.__________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday?18.__________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday?19.What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?20.They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.21.How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.22.It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.23.He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how.24.I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.25.If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow.26.I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.27.__________ it __________ (snow) outside now?—No, it __________.28.Where __________ they __________ (live)? They __________ (live) in Shanghai.29.If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping.30.Listen! Who _________（sing） in the next room?31.The teacher（ not teach）us a Chinese song，he（teach）us an English song two days ago.32.If I am free this evening，I ________（help） you with your maths.33. ________you ________（be）there tomorrow? No ，I ________.34.Where _________（be） your parents last year? They（be）in Xi'an.（want ）35.Why _______ they（go）to the library after school yesterday? Because theyto borrow some books.36.What _______ you _______（do） these days?37.Don't make a noise. Grandma（sleep）.38.Sometimes he（help） his mother with the housework.39.Please write to us as soon as you（ get） there.40.We ________（ show） the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.41.We'll wait till you _______（make）up your mind.42. They ______ just（talk）about you.43.Where _____he ______（be） ? He _________（be）to the bank.44.______ you______（visit） the Science Museum? ---Yes，I________.45.______she ______（tell ）you the good news? ---No，she _______.46.How long _______ your mother _______（teach）English in this school? ---For ten years.47.We _______ already（draw）five pictures.48.My grandson（ be）ill for a week.49.________ the train _________（arrive）?---No，not yet.50.Our physics teacher（not come）to work today ，because he is ill.51.My brother _________（make） so many American friends since he went there two years ago.52.She _______（work）in a factory for three years before she went to college.53.Mr. Brown _______________（live）in London for ten years by the end of last month.54.How many English words _________ you（learn）by the end of last term?55.______ they _______（ pick）all the apples before the farmer got there?56.I didn't return the book to the library ，because I（not finish ） reading it.57.The boy said that he（not break）the window.58.Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.59.John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.60.Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow?61.The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon.62.I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening.63.He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.63.He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.64.We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time.65.Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.66.Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day?67.___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day?68.Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 199069.They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday.70.When I got home my grandmother ___________（ make）cakes71.I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.72.The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio.73.English ___________ (speak) all over the world.74.The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world.75.Can the report ___________ （write ）in English?76.The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years.77.The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight.78.So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space.79.English ___________ (speak) in Canada.80.Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.81.It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now.82.These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself.83.Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.84.We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here.85.___________you ever（ride ） a horse before?86.Miss Green（ be） in China for 6 years.87.We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.88.You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health.89.Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things?90.Have you finished ___________ (read) the book?91.Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before?92.Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)?—No, It can't93.You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.94.The students kept（talk）about the football match.95.I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons.96.He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.97.The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy.98.Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas.99.He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.100.Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.附加题：101.The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour.102.Would you like something nice ___________ (eat)103.I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose)104.He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth.105.He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.106.Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room.107.I have a lot of work ___________ (do).108.Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier?109.I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that.110.When did you finish ___________ (pack) ?111.___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.112.English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well.113.When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist.114.I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me.st night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room.116.My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.117.At night, the robot watched him ___________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott. 118.In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat)119.My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.120.In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space ___________ (stand) in on the earth. 121.Forest help to keep water from ___________ (run) away.122.He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents.123.He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.124.The film is worth ___________ (see).125.They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___ _______ (play) basketball.126.Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider).127.Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.128.We are going to have lots of fun ___________ (hike) and ___________ (eat) a new kind fruit. 129.Are you good at ___________ (read) maps?130.Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week.131.Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here?132.My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening.133.There is nothing ___________ (worry) about.134.A computer tells the robot what ___________ (do).135.He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well.136.It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus.137.The box is too heavy ___________ (carry).138.Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people.139.They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them.140.My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over 4 metres deep.参考答案1—5 C C A D A —610 C B B A D 11—15 D B A D A 16—20 C B D B C21—25 B C B D A 26—30 B C B C C 31—35 C A B A C 36—40 C A C B D 41—45 D D B C B 46—50 C A A B D 51—55 A A A C A 56—60 B A B A C 1.reads 2. Does, clean 3. are having 4. did, stay 5. is listening6.was, sang7. will go8. Will, study9. do, do 10. are cleaning11.did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesn't listen15.Were 16. will come / is coming 17. Will, be 18. Did, have19.are, doing 20. don't go 21. do, have 22. are watching 23. joined, is24.will visit 25. will play 26. made 27. Is, snowing 28. do, live, live29.rains 30. is singing 31. hasn't taught 32. will help 33. Will, be34.were, were 35. did, go 36. are, doing 37. is sleeping38.helps 39. get 40. will show 41. make 42. have talked43.has, been 44. Have, visited, have 45. Has, told, hasn't46.have, drawn 48. has been 49. Has, arrived 50. hasn't come51.has made 52. had worked 53. had lived 54. had, learned 55. Had picked 56.hadn't finished 57. hadn't 58. hadn't gone 59. would fly60.would be 61. would meet 62. would win 63. wouldn't make64.were having 65. didn't have 66. would have 67. Does, go 68. has taught 69.doesn't rain 70. was making 71. will give 72. will give73.is spoken 74. be built 75. be written 76. be covered77.be tied 78. been sent 79. is spoken 80. was invented 81. is snowing, not go 82.be done 83. is 84. haven't seen, left 85. Have, ridden86.has been 87. have, been 88. smoking 89. describing90.reading 91. ski 92. swimming 93. to do 94. talking95. to have 96. to see 97. asking 98. trying 99. to speak100. to make101. stand 102 to eat 103. to choose104.to tell 105. to buy 106. not talk 107. to doe 109. to hear 110. packing 111. Talking112.to learn 113. think 114. to bring 115. cry116.to have 117. sleep 118. singing 119. to feed 120.to stand 121. running 122. printing 123. writing 124.seeing 125. stay, play 126. considering 127. to carry 128.hiking, eating 129. reading 130. saying 131. living 132.reading 133. to worry 134. to do 135. to learn 136.to go 137. to carry 138. following 139. to take 140.not to swim 141. to open 142. do 143. reading。