法律英语翻译介绍

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法律英语名词解释

法律英语名词解释A:1 acquittal 宣告无罪The legal certification ,usu. by jury verdict that an accused person is not guilty of the charged offense.2.authority 法源A legal writing taken as definitive or decisive, esp. a judicial or administrative decision cited asa precedent.3 ALI american law institute 美国法学会An organization of lawyers ,judges,and legal scholars who promote aonsistency and sincplification of american law by publishing restatement ,as well as promoting continuing legal education.4, .article of incorporation公司章程A document that set forth the basic terms of a corporation's existence, including the number and classes of shares and the purposes and durations of the corporation.C:1.criminal law 刑法The body of law defining offenses against the community at large regulating how suspects are investigated, charged and tried and establishing punishment for convicted offenders.2.crime 犯罪A social harm that the law makes punishable , the breach of a legal duty treated as the subject-matter of a criminal proceeding.3.criminal procedure 刑事诉讼程序The rules governing the mechanisms under which crimes are investigated, prosecuted，adjudicated, and punishment.4.civil rights 民权The individual rights of personal liberty by bill of rights and 13th, 14th, 15th and 19th amendment, as well as by legislation such as the voting right act.5.civil-rights act 民权法案One of several federal statutes enacted after the civil war and much later during and after civil-rights movements of the 1950s and 1960s, and intended to implement and give further force to the basic rights guaranteed by constitution and esp. prohibiting discrimination in employment, and education on the basis of race, sex, religion, color or rage.6.civil action 民事诉讼An action brought to enforce redress or protect a private or civil rights, a non-criminal litigation.7.contract合同An agreement between two or more parties creating obligations that are enforceble or otherwise recognizable at law./doc/d015846175.html,munity property共同财产权Property owned in common by husband and wife as a result of its having been acquired the marriage by means other than an inheritance or a gift to one spouse ,each spouse holding a one-half interests in the property.9.corporation公司An entity having authority under law to act as a single person distinct from the shareholders whoown it and having rights to issue stock and exist indefinitely D:1.damages 损害赔偿金Money claimed by, or ordered to be paid to ,a person ascompensation tor loss or injury.2.duty of care 注意义务In torts, it also termed duty ,a legal relationship arising from a standard of care ,the violation of which subjects the actor to liability.3.doctrine of resipsa loquacious不言自明原则The doctrine providing that in some circumstance ,the mere acts of an accidents occurrence raises an inference of negligencr so as to establish a prime facie case.4.director 董事长A person appointed or elected to sit on a board that manages that affairs of a corporation or company by electing and erercising control over its officers.E:1.EEOC Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 平等工作机会委员会A federal agency created under civil rights act of 1964 to the end discrimination employment practice and to promote nondiscriminatory employment programs.2.easement 通行权地役权An interest in land owned by another person ,consisting in the right to use or contral the land ,or an area above or below it, for a specific limited purpose.F:1.fraud 欺诈Unconscionable dealing esp. in contract law, the unconsciontious use of the power arising out of the parties relative positions and resulting in an unconscionable bargain.2.foreclosure 丧失赎回权A legal proceeding to terminate a mortgagor's interest inproperty ,instituted by the lender ,either to gain titleor to force a sale in order to satisfy the unpaid debt secured by the property.3.federal antitrust act 联邦反托拉斯法The body of law designed to protect trade and commence from restrains, monopolie price-fixing and price discrimination.4.frustration 合同落空The doctrine that if the entire performance of a contract becomes fundamentally changed without any fault by either party ,the contract is considered terminated force.I:1.insanity defense 以精神病作辩护An affirmative defense alleging that a mental disorder caused to commit the crime2.imprisonment 监禁incarcerationThe act of confining a person esp. in a prison. the act or process of confining someone .J:1.jury 陪审团A group of persons selected according to law and given the power to decide questions of act and return a verdict in the case submitted to them.2.joint-venture corporation 合营公司A corporation that has joined with one or more individuals or corporation to accomplish more specified project.M,N,O:.manslaughter 非预谋杀人过失杀人The unlawful killing of human being without malice and aforethought.mistake 重大误解The situation in which the parties to a contract did not meanthing or when one or both ,while meaning the same thing ,formed untrue conclusions about the subject matter of the contract as a result of which the contract may be rendered void.misrepresentation 虚假陈述The act of making a false or misleading statement about sth. usu. with the intend to deceive. mislaid property错置财产Property that has been voluntarily relinquished by the owner with an intend to recover it later but that cannot now be found.nuisance 妨害行为A condition or situation that interferes with the use or enjoyment of property liability might or might not arise from the condition or situation.ordinance 法令An authoritative law or decree ,esp. a municipal regulation .municipal governments can pass ordinances on matters that the state governments allows to be regulated at the local level. ownership所有权The cllection of rights allowing one to use ,possess and enjoy property ,including the rights to convey it to others .S:self-defense 正当防卫The use of force to protect oneself ,one's family, or one's property from a real or threatened attack .generally speaking a person is justified in using a reasonable amount of force in self-defense if he or she believe that the danger or bodily harm.sanction 制裁punishmentA penallty or coercive measure that results from failure to comply with a law ,rule, or order. sentence宣判The judgement that a court formally pronounces after finding a criminal defendant guilty the punishment imposed ona criminal wrongdoer.summary judgement 简易审判A judgement granted on a claim about which there is no genuine issue of material fact and uponwhich the moion is entitled to prevail as a matter of law.secondary authority 次要法源Authority that explain the law but does not itself establish it, such as a treatise, annotation or law-view article.stare decisis遵循先例原则Latin to standby things decided the doctrine of precedent,under which it is necessary for a count to follow earlier judicial decision when the same points arise again in litigation.subsidiary corporation 子公司A corporation in which a parent corporation has a controlling share.shell corporation 空壳公司A corporation that has no active business and usu. exists only in name as a vehicle for another company's business operations.shareholder 股东One who owns or holds a share in a company, esp. a corporation. also termed share owner or stock holder.security 证券An instrument that evidences the holders ownership rights in a firm,the holder's creditor relationship with a firm or government or the other rights.security and exchange commission证券交易委员会The federal agency the regulates the issuance and trading of securities in an effort to protect investor against fraudulent or unfair practices.security exchange act of 1934证券交易条例The federal law regulating the public trading of securities,which provides for the registration and supervision of securities exchanges and brokers and regulates proxy solicitations.P:provocation 挑衅刺激Something that arouses anger or animoity in another that person to respond in the heat of passion.primary authority 首要法源Authority that issues directly from a law making body, legisation and the reports of litegated cases.persuasive authority 劝导性法源Authority that carries some weight but is not binding on a court .pledge 保证，抵押A bailment or other deposit of personal property to a creditor as security for a debt or obligation. parent corporation 母公司A corporation that has a controlling interest in another corporation usu. through ownership of more than one-half the voting stock .partnership合伙企业A voluntary association of two or more persons who joinly own and carry on a business for profit.quantum meruit 无合同约定时的合理给付The reasonable value of services damages awarded in an amount ,considerded reasonable tocompensate a person who has rendered services in a quasi-contractual relationship.R:restatement重述One of several influential treatises, published by american law institute ,describing the law in a given area and guiding its development.remedy 救济The means of enforcing a right or preventing or readdressing a wrong legal or equitable relief. real property 不动产Land and anything growing on ,attached to or erect on it ,excluding anything that may be severed without injury to the land .T:.tort 侵权A civil wrong for which a remedy may be obtained ,usu. in the form of damages,a breach of duty that the law impose on everyone in the same relation to one another as those involved in a given transaction.tortfeasor 侵权行为者One who commits a tort ,a wrongdoerU:.UCC:uniform commercial code 统一商法典A uniform law that grovens commercial transaction ,including sales of goods ,secured transaction ,and negotiable instrument.uniform partnership act 统一合伙条例A model code promulgated in 1914 to bring uniformity to state laws governing general and limited partnerships.warranty担保A covenant by which the grantor in deed promises to secure to the grantee the estate conveyed in the deed ,and pledges to compensate the grantee with other land if the grantee is evictedby someone having better title .。

法律英语重点专业词汇解析

法律英语重点专业词汇解析1. 法律英语概述法律英语是法学专业中的重要分支之一，涉及到法律文件、合同、法律案例等与法律相关的各种文字材料。

掌握法律英语的专业词汇对于理解和应用法律文本具有重要意义。

2. 法律英语重点专业词汇在法律英语中，有许多准确而专业的词汇需要掌握。

以下是一些常见的法律英语专业词汇的解析：- Act: 法案，指一项通过国会或议会法律程序，成为法律的法案。

- Arbitration: 仲裁，指由第三方解决争议的法律程序。

- Defendant: 被告，指在法庭上被控告的一方。

- Injunction: 禁令，指法院颁发的禁止某些行为的命令。

- Jurisdiction: 管辖权，指法院有权处理某一特定案件的权力。

- Litigation: 诉讼，指通过法律程序解决争议的过程。

- Patent: 专利，指一项新的发明或发现的独特技术。

- Plaintiff: 原告，指在法庭上提起诉讼的一方。

- Tort: 侵权行为，指侵犯他人权益的非法行为。

- Waiver: 放弃，指明确放弃某种合法权利的行为。

3. 法律英语研究方法了解法律英语的专业词汇是研究法律英语的基础。

以下是一些研究法律英语的方法：- 积累词汇：通过背诵和记忆法律英语的专业词汇，增加词汇量和理解能力。

- 阅读法律文本：阅读法律文件、合同和案例，提高对法律英语的理解和应用能力。

- 借助工具：使用法律英语词典、翻译软件等工具，提供准确、专业的词汇解释和翻译。

4. 结论法律英语的专业词汇对于学习和理解法律文本具有至关重要的意义。

通过积累词汇、阅读法律文本以及借助工具，我们可以提高对法律英语的掌握和应用能力。

希望这篇文档能够为学习法律英语的同学们提供一些帮助。

法律英语翻译常用词汇及注释

法律词汇:法律翻译常用词汇注释（A-W）AAb initioAb initio是拉丁文，其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”，可以直接翻译为“自始”。

在法律英语中，ab initio的使用频率较高，比较常见。

如：ab initio mundi （有史以来），void ad initio（自始无效）等。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。

Acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立。

刑事案件经审讯后，被告罪名不成立被释放，称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear相对应。

如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

(完整版)法律学专业英语

(完整版)法律学专业英语法律学专业英语 (完整版)简介本文档旨在介绍法律学专业中使用的英语词汇和表达，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用法律学领域的英语术语。

法律学基础- 法律 (law): 规范社会行为的规则和制度。

- 法律体系 (legal system): 一个国家或地区中的法律规范和相应的机构。

- 法律职业 (legal profession): 从事法律工作的人群，如律师、法官等。

- 法律管辖区域 (jurisdiction): 法律的适用范围和管辖权。

- 法律法规 (legislation): 由立法机关制定的法律规定。

- 司法 (judiciary): 负责解决法律纠纷的机构和程序。

合同法- 合同 (contract): 双方或多方达成的法律协议。

- 条款 (clause): 合同中的具体规定。

- 解除合同 (terminate a contract): 终止合同的关系。

- 违约 (breach of contract): 不履行合同中的义务。

- 诉讼 (litigation): 法律纠纷的裁决过程。

- 裁决 (judgment): 法庭对案件作出的决定。

刑法- 罪行 (crime): 违反法律规定的行为。

- 定罪 (conviction): 法庭裁定有罪。

- 刑罚 (sentence): 法庭对犯罪行为的处罚。

- 谋杀 (murder): 故意杀人的犯罪行为。

- 盗窃 (theft): 非法占有他人财产的犯罪行为。

- 贪污 (bribery): 通过行贿来获取不正当利益的犯罪行为。

市场法- 专利 (patent): 对新发明的独特权利。

- 商标 (trademark): 用于区分某个商品或服务来源的标识。

- 消费者权益 (consumer rights): 保护消费者权益的法律规定。

结束语本文档只是法律学专业英语的简要介绍，希望能为学生们提供一些基础的法律英语表达。

学生可根据具体需要进一步深入研究和了解相关内容。

提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全

提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全在学习法律英语时，积累并熟练掌握相关的法律英语词汇是提高阅读能力的关键。

下面将为大家提供一份法律英语词汇大全，帮助大家在法律英语阅读中更加游刃有余。

一、常见法律英语词汇1. Law: 法律2. Legal: 合法的3. Act: 法案4. Statute: 法规5. Regulation: 规章6. Code: 法典7. Constitution: 宪法8. Court: 法院9. Judge: 法官10. Attorney: 律师11. Plaintiff: 原告12. Defendant: 被告13. Trial: 审判14. Appeal: 上诉15. Evidence: 证据16. Witness: 证人17. Verdict: 判决18. Sentence: 判决19. Crime: 犯罪20. Guilty: 有罪21. Innocent: 无罪22. Jury: 陪审团23. Bail: 保释24. Arrest: 逮捕25. Sentence: 判决26. Plaintiff: 原告27. Defendant: 被告28. Tort: 侵权行为29. Contract: 合同30. Agreement: 协议二、合同法律英语词汇1. Offer: 出价2. Acceptance: 接受3. Consideration: 酬劳4. Capacity: 能力5. Legality: 合法性6. Breach: 违约7. Termination: 终止8. Damages: 赔偿9. Indemnification: 补偿10. Non-disclosure: 保密11. Force majeure: 不可抗力12. Arbitration: 仲裁13. Governing Law: 管辖法律14. Counteroffer: 还盘15. Execution: 履行三、刑事法律英语词汇1. Murder: 谋杀2. Manslaughter: 杀人未遂3. Robbery: 抢劫4. Burglary: 入室盗窃5. Theft: 盗窃6. Fraud: 欺诈7. Kidnapping: 绑架8. Assault: 袭击9. Battery: 伤害10. Arson: 纵火11. Embezzlement: 挪用公款12. Forgery: 伪造13. Bribery: 贿赂14. Drug trafficking: 贩毒15. Money laundering: 洗钱四、民事法律英语词汇1. Breach of contract: 违约3. Negligence: 过失4. Defamation: 诽谤5. Libel: 诽谤（书面）6. Slander: 诽谤（口头）7. Damages: 赔偿8. Injunction: 禁令9. Unjust enrichment: 不当得利10. Property: 财产11. Title: 所有权12. Lease: 租约13. Lien: 留置权14. Trust: 托管15. Guardianship: 监护五、知识产权法律英语词汇1. Patent: 专利2. Trademark: 商标4. Infringement: 侵权5. Royalty: 版权使用费6. Intellectual Property: 知识产权7. Trade secret: 商业秘密8. Piracy: 盗版六、国际法律英语词汇1. Sovereignty: 主权2. Treaty: 条约3. Diplomacy: 外交4. Sanction: 制裁5. Dispute: 争议6. International Court of Justice: 国际法院7. Human Rights: 人权8. Immigration: 移民9. Visa: 签证10. Extradition: 引渡以上是法律英语词汇的一些常见分类及词汇，希望能够对大家提高阅读能力有所帮助。

法律英语翻译-3

Criminal LawCriminal Law, branch of law that defines crimes, establishes punishments, and regulates the investigation and prosecution of people accused of committing crimes. Criminal Law includes both substantive law, and criminal procedure, which regulates the implementation and enforcement of substantive criminal law.Give the corresponding translation of each of the following terms.•司法权•writ of certiorari•开庭•Circuit court•求偿法院•petition•仲裁者•felony•上诉法院•conviction•轻罪•legal consequence •严格责任•mistake of fact •未成年人•crime of negligence •民事损害赔偿•material matter •动机•specific intent •犯意•Put the following terms into Chinese:•grading systems•first degree murder•retributive sentence•aggravated assault•peremptory challenges•presumption of innocence•case at bar•case of first impression•verdict of acquittal•verdict of guilty•Translate the following sentences into Chinese• 1. Under Model Penal Code, intent has the meaning as follows: a person acts with intent with respect to a material element when (1)if the element involves the nature of his conduc or a result thereof, it is his conscious object to engage in conduct of that nature or to cause such a result; and (2) if the element involves the attendant circumstances, he is aware of the existence of such circumstances or he believes or hopes that they exist.•根据《标准刑法典》的规定，故意的意思是：当（1）若一个要件含有行为人行为的性质或结果，他的主观目的则是从事该性质的行为或造成该结果；以及（2）若一个要件含有若干伴随情形，他则意识到该等情形的存在并且相信或希望该等情形存在时，一个人的行为构成针对一重要要件的行为意图。

法律英语实用单词讲解.

法律英语实用单词讲解accord释义：accord和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

acquire释义：acquire指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

act释义：act作为，与不作为forbear相对应。

如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear fromaction释义：诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。

adopt释义：adopt的最常见含义是采用，通过，如adopt a law通过一项法律，adopt a proposal采纳一个建议等，这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。

另外，adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养，如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。

admission释义：采纳，采信（证据），如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。

法律英语参考译文完整版Lesson1-16

另一推动法典编纂的原因是主权国家的概念产生于 19 世纪的国家要求记载将要应用于该国家的法律的观念。
当然，对法律编纂的目标也有回应。倡导法典编纂者认为这会使法律的确定性，统一和系统的法律记载更有可能，而反对者声称法典编纂会导致法律僵化。
普通法普通法构成了历史作为英国领地和英国殖民地国家的主要法律。它
市民法是世界盛行的法律体系，它源于罗马法，没有详尽的规则系统，通常是法典式的，它被法官应用和解释。然而，现代法律系统是 19 世界法典编纂运动的派生物，在那期间大多数重要法定（尤其是拿破仑法典和德国民法典）诞生了。
市民法以罗马法为基础，尤其是《查士丁尼民法大全》，后来在中世纪由中世纪的法官发展。对罗马法的吸收接纳，不同国家有不同的特点。在一些国家，它的影响来自于立法机关的法令，亦即罗马法成为有建设性的法律。而在另一些国家，罗马法则在法律理论家主张的审核程式上被接受。
于，来源于 live under 在……统治下生活）
普通法和制定法存在于美国法律制度中。在历史发展进程中，法律的某些部门几乎不由制定法所控制，而是由司法判决所控制。例如，合同法大部分内容就是在英国法律制度的演进中由普通法的法官发展出来的。当然，这并不意味着这一法律部门就不存在立法。立法机关实际上也制定涵盖合同内容的法律，立法广
法由规则的全部所组成。这些全部的规则在构建的政府机关下被适应、被执行，以确定什么样的行为是正确的、什么样的行为是可被允许的、以及什么样的行为是应被否定或惩罚的。
没有法律，社会就会处于无政府状态。法律是社会赖以生存的手段，它提供个人保障，它建立制度和维持社会秩序、保持社会秩序、保证社会健康和安全，它提供一个和平解决争端的方式，它维持人与人之间在经济关系中的稳定性和灵活性，以及它禁止对社会有破坏性的行为。规章制度反映其所实施的社会和时代。法律的发展是符合实际的，它在其日常运作中随着社会对合理性和灵活性的需求而发展。

法律英语学习(英汉对照)

1. The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power. 全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。

2. The judicial organs of China consist of people’s courts，people’s procurator and the public security departments. 我国的司法机关由人民法院人民检查院和公安部门组成。

3. In the application of the law all citizens are deemed as equals. 一切公民在适用法律上一律平等。

4. The criminal law is one of the basic laws of our country. 刑法是我国基本法之一。

5. Criminal responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes. 故意犯罪应当负刑事责任6. In China，the principal penalties are p ublic surveillance，detention，fixed-time imprisonment，life imprisonment and death. 我国的主要刑罚是管制，拘役，有期徒刑，无期徒刑和死刑7. The court’s job is administering justice and upholding the law. 法院的任务是执行法律和维护法律。

8. The accused was declared innocent. 被告人被宣布为无罪。

9. The court acquitted him of a crime. 法院宣判他无罪。

10. The court pronounced the accused not guilty. 法院宣判被告无罪。

常用法律英语词汇翻译大全：民事法律

常用法律英语词汇翻译大全：民事法律法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释 judicial interpretation 习公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 英吉利法English law 衡平法 equity; law of equity 教会法ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 act 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利水平 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权right of claiming cancellation 否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated right 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense 一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right 不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权 non-exclusive right 人身权利 personal right 人权 human right 人格权 right of personality 生命健康权 right of life and health 姓名权 right of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权 right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status 亲权parental power; pa。

法律英语词汇翻译

法律英语词汇翻译案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation 自诉案件private prosecuting case。

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。

2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。

3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。

4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。

5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。

6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。

二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。

2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。

3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。

4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。

5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。

三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。

2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。

3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。

4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。

5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。

四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。

2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。

3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。

4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。

法律英语名词解释

Constitution宪法public law 公法private law 私法common law 普通法civil law 罗马法, 大陆法; 民法case law 判例法statutory law 制定法equity law 衡平法Provisions of Oxford 牛津条例writ 令状writ upon the case 本案令状court of chancery 衡平法院injunction 强制令binding interpretation 具有约束力的法律解释civil suit 民事诉讼action 法律诉讼,诉讼行为the Bar 律师业，司法界barrister 诉讼律师, 大律师, 出庭律师solicitor 非诉律师, 诉状律师, 事务律师advocacy 出廷辩护，代理诉讼single practitioner 单独开业者house counsel 专职法律顾问public prosecutors 公诉人，检察官attorney 律师；检察官Attorney General 司法部长；检察总长Chief Justice 首席大法官litigation 诉讼litigant 诉讼当事人Juris Doctor (JD) 法律博士Master of Laws (LLM) 法学硕士Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) 法学博士curriculum 课程required course 必修课elective course 选修课the case method 案例教学法the Socratic method 苏格拉底式教学法old boy networks 老哥们关系网the modern regulatory nation 现代规制国家Federal Court System 联邦法院系统: The Supreme Court 最高法院Courts of Appeals上诉法院District Courts地区法院Special Courts特别法院Three-tiered model 三级（审判）体制：trial court （审判法院；初审法院）appellate court , court of appeals（上诉法院）supreme court 最高法院Litigant 诉讼当事人capital punishment死刑writ of certiorari调案调卷令be on the bench担任法官career judiciary职业法官popular vote普选gross misconduct严重的过失行为doctrine of constitutional supremacy宪法至上原则malfeasance 渎职行为judicial interpretation 司法解释judicial review 司法审查constitutionality 合宪性impeachment 弹劾associate justice 陪审大法官administrative law 行政法agency action 行政行为adjudication 裁定；裁决sub-constitutional 准宪法性；亚宪法性statutory law 制定法Formal adjudication 正式裁决Informal adjudication 非正式裁决Formal rulemaking 正式规章制定Informal rulemaking 非正式规章制定Criminal Law 刑法Model Penal Code 标准刑法典Criminal liability刑事责任Capital punishment 死刑Insanity defense 精神不正常辩护Homicide 杀人罪Self-defense 自卫；正当防卫forcible felony暴力性重罪gross negligence严重过失criminal homicide 有罪杀人Malice恶意Murder谋杀Death penalty死刑Felony重罪co-felons重罪共犯first degree murder一级谋杀罪manslaughter非恶意杀人；非预谋杀人criminal sanction刑事惩罚conviction rate定罪率acquittal 宣告无罪gross negligence严重过失reckless homicide疏忽大意杀人negligent homicide过失杀人civil rights law 民权法invidious discrimination 嫉恨式歧视Magistrate治安法官；司法官summary judgment motion即决审判动议cause of action诉因Contract Law合同法Agreement-in-fact事实协议Agreement-as-written书面协议Uniform Commercial Code统一商法典Offer要约Acceptance承诺Consideration对价Contract performance合同履行Tangible property有形财产Intangible property无形财产Conveyance of property财产权的转让Primary authority首要法源Secondary authority次要法源Tax evasion逃税Restatements of the Law法律重述汇编Stare decisis遵从前例Tort Law 侵权法intentional tort故意侵权negligence or negligent tort过失侵权contingent fee 成功酬金tortfeasor 侵权人intangible damage 无形损害conversion of propertyfalse imprisonment 非法拘禁defamation 诽谤invasion of privacy侵犯隐私products liability 产品责任duty of care照看义务contributory negligence 共同过失comparative negligence 比较过失strict Liability 严格责任medical malpractice 医务渎职property law 财产法tangible property 有形财产intangible property无形财产security transaction 担保交易deficiency judgment不足额判决foreclosure 取消赎回权mortgage holder 抵押权人secondary financing 间接融资Corporation Law公司法individual proprietorships个体业主partnerships 合伙Uniform Partnership Act统一合伙条例Model Business Corporation Acts标准商务公司条例Securities Exchange Act证券交易条例Blue Sky Laws 蓝天法Federal Antitrust Laws 联邦反托拉斯法separate legal entities 独立法人实体general partnerships 一般合伙Limited partnerships 有限合伙publicly held corporations公众持股公司close corporations 内部持股公司Insurance Law保险法group insurance 团体保险insurance policy 保险单accident insurance 意外保险liability insurance 责任保险insurance proceeds 保险收益buy-out agreement (股权）承买协议premium 保险费stock retirement plan 赎股计划Commercial Law商法The Uniform Commercial Code 统一商法典commerce clause 商业条款complete grant of power 完全授权commerce power 商务权力Modern Commerce Power Tests现代商务权力检验标准Modern Delegation of Power Doctrine 现代授权原则rulemaking 规章制定due process 正当程序。

法律英语翻译(1)

assign or transfer 转让 Remise, release, and forever discharge 让渡；放弃 acknowledge and confess 承认 terms and conditions 条款 null and void 无效；失效
法律英语翻译(1)
法律英语句子的特点
shall not constitute a waiver; shall not be deemed a consent; including but not limited to… nothing contained herein shall…
法律英语翻译(1)
法律英语词汇的特点
8. 大量使用累赘词以表达单一的法律概念
法律英语翻译(1)
法律英语词汇的特点
解释：
Ex 1. He was awarded （判给）$500 damages（损害赔偿）for the injury he suffered in the accident.
法律英语翻译(1)
法律英语词汇的特点
Ex. 2. 1) The testator died without issue（子女）. 2) Parties must wait for process（传票）to
provisions of the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China；
法律英语翻译(1)
法律英语句子的特点
or (ii) to effectuate necessary adjustments in order to preserve each Party’s economic benefit under this Agreement on a basis no less favorable than the economic benefit it would have received if such law, regulation, decree or rule had not been adopted, amended, repealed or so interpreted or implemented.

实用法律英语中英对照

实用法律英语中英对照在当今全球化的时代，法律领域的交流与合作日益频繁。

无论是从事国际贸易、跨国投资，还是参与国际法律事务，掌握实用的法律英语都显得至关重要。

本文将为您呈现一些常见且实用的法律英语表述，并提供对应的中文解释，帮助您在法律领域的英语交流中更加得心应手。

一、法律术语1、“Plaintiff” ：中文意思是“原告”在法律诉讼中，提起诉讼的一方被称为原告。

例如：The plaintiff alleged that the defendant had violated the contract（原告声称被告违反了合同。

）2、“Defendant” ：“被告”与原告相对，被起诉的一方称为被告。

比如：The defendant deniedall the charges against him（被告否认了对他的所有指控。

）3、“Jurisdiction” ：“管辖权”指法院对特定案件进行审理和裁决的权力范围。

例句：The courthas jurisdiction over this case（该法院对这个案件有管辖权。

）4、“Damages” ：“损害赔偿金”因他人的过错或违法行为而遭受的经济损失的赔偿。

例如：The plaintiff is seeking damages for the loss suffered（原告正在为所遭受的损失寻求损害赔偿金。

）5、“Liability” ：“责任；债务”表示在法律上应承担的义务或责任。

比如：The company has limited liability（该公司承担有限责任。

）二、法律文书常用表述1、“In accordance with” ：“依照；根据”常用于正式的法律文件中，表示依据某种规定或法律。

例如：In accordance with the law, this contract is valid（根据法律，这份合同是有效的。

）2、“Subject to” ：“受制于；以为条件”强调某个事物受到特定条件或规定的限制。

法律英语汉译英

法律英语汉译英（专业词汇部分）Unit One第一课美国联邦下的法律1.成文法statutory law★2.普通法common law3.判例法case law4.立法机构legislature5.法院court6.宪法Constitution7.立法权law-making power8.私法private law9.合同法contract law10.侵权法tort law11.商法business law12.公司法corporate governance law13.专利和版权patent and copyright14.合同/契约争议contractual disputes15.刑事案件criminal case16.民事案件civil case17.民事侵权诉讼civil tort actions18.家庭法family law19.法律选择choice of law20.多个司法管辖区multi-jurisdiction21.诉讼litigation/lawsui t/suit/action★22.实体权substantive right23.准据法/适用法applicable/governing/proper law★24.签订conclude25.证券欺诈案件 a case include claims of securities fraud26.履行perform27.履行地performance28.受理/处理案件to hear the case★29.原告plaintiff★30.被告defendant★31.与合同最密切联系most involved with the contract32.选择法庭choice of forum第二课双重法院体系1.司法的judicial2.初审法庭trial court3.终审法院court of last resort★4.上诉法院court of appeals5.上诉，申诉appeal…to6.证人witness7.证据evidence8.陪审团jury9.查明事实的人，事实发现者fact-finder10.上诉的，有权受理上诉的appellate11.遗嘱probate12.小额诉讼法院small claims court13.律师attorney14.程序procedure15.提出（申请）file★16.申请小额索赔file claims for small sums of money17.定罪conviction★18.仲裁人，公断人，裁决人arbiter19.最高法院the Supreme Court20.先例procedureUnit Two第一课抗辩制1.上诉人appellant2.被上诉人appellee3.诉由,案由cause of action★4.向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人to bring an action/lawsuit against sb.5.第三那人被告third-party defendant6.庭审程序trial procedure★7.英美法系国家的司法程序Anglo-American judicial procedure8.认定事实find the fact9.证据submission10.抗辩制adversary system11.提起诉讼begin suit12.界定争议shape the issues13.出示证据produce evidence14.争议当事人parties to the controversy15.纠问的inquisitorial16.庭前调查pre-trial investigation17.大陆法传统civil law tradition18.庭辩风格style of presentation and argument19.有利害关系的当事人interested parties第二课开启一个诉讼1.起诉sue2.诉讼当事人litigant3.司法救济，救济；减轻，缓解relief4.提供法律救助to furnish a relief5.纠正，补偿redress6.诉诸法院bring to court★7.和解settlement★8.仲裁arbitration9.自力救济self-help10.搁置纠纷let matters rest11.损害赔偿damages★12.实际履行specific performance13.对事管辖权jurisdiction over the subject matter14.对人管辖权jurisdiction over the parties15.管辖权jurisdiction16.违约之诉damages for breach of contract17.法庭forum18.最低限度联系minimum contacts19.实体公正substantial justice20.审判地venue21.规定（援引法条）provide/read第三课诉状和对抗诉状的动议1.诉状pleading2.起诉状complaint3.向法院提交诉讼状或答辩状/办理立案to file a pleading/lawsuit with the court4.陈述，阐明to set forth5.书记员clerk6.传票summons7.出具传票to issue a summons8.向某人送达传票、起诉书、法律文书to serve a summons, complaint, legal document on sb.9.通知notify10.同意出庭an entry of appearance11.指控，声称allegation12.成为争议问题put in issue13.积极抗辩affirmative defense14.反诉counterclaim15.(用辩解)减轻extenuate16.未到庭，未履行义务to be in default17.驳回dismiss18.传票送达service of process/service of summons19.法律上的充分性legal sufficiency20. 提出异议，反对challenge第四课调查取证1.庭前取证，调查pre-trial discovery2.录取证词，宣誓证明depose3.证词笔录,书证deposition4.宣誓under oath5.书面质询written interrogatories6.人身伤害案件personal injury case7.保持中立take no part8.意外因素surprise element9.争议controversy10.律师counsel11.庭前会议pretrial conference12.即决判决，简易判决summary judgment13.书证，书面陈述affidavit14.提出请求即决判决的动议make a motion for summary judgment15.（证据）允许提出的，可采纳的admissible16.扰乱对方harassment of an opponent17.要求对争议进行庭审的申请notice of trial/issue第五课庭审1.主张…..权利assert the right to2.将……列入陪审员名单impanel3.组成陪审团to impanel the jury4.绝对异议权peremptory challenge★5.候选陪审员prospective juror6.以明确的理由对陪审员候选人提出异议to challenge a prospective juror for cause7.发誓swear8.开案陈词make opening statements9.询问证人examine the witness10.出示文书produce the document11.证据，物证exhibit12.直接质证direct examination13.交叉质证cross examination14.不允许出示的证据inadmissible evidence15.举证完毕rest16.指令裁定（法官指令陪审团作出的裁定）directed verdict17.否决，驳回overrule18.（法官）对陪审团的指导jury instruction/jury charge/charge to the jury19.结案辩论final argument20.判决某人胜诉to enter a judgment for sb.21.判决某人败诉to enter a judgment against sb.22.举证责任burden of proof23.有分量的证据，占优势的证据preponderance of the evidence24.退庭retire25.（陪审团）未能达到足够多数人赞同的，未能做出决定的hung26.法官推翻陪审团才定的判决judgment notwithstanding the verdict(judgment n.o.v)27.达成裁定reach verdict第六课上诉和执行1.执行enforcement2.复审review3.中级法院intermediate court4.初审法院trial court5.下级法院lower court6.斟酌，自由裁量discretion7.由……斟酌决定，由…..自由裁量at the discretion of8.推翻原判，逆转reverse9.维持原判，确认，确信affirm10.认定事实determination in question11.上诉担保书appeal bond12.抄本，复本，文字记录transcript13.命令decree14.(不服下级法官判决)进行上诉to appeal from (a decision of a lower court)15.口头辩论oral argument16.判决（意见）书opinion17.败诉方losing party18.债权人creditor19.重新审理rehear20.执行令writ of execution21.行政司法长官，县治安官sheriff22.发回重审remand23.动产personal property24.判决债务人judgment debtor25.收益proceeds26.不动产real estate/real property27.未清偿判决债务由司法行政官主持的拍卖judicial sale28.留置权，扣留权lien29.对…..有司法留置权to have a judicial lien on30.留置，扣押（动词）garnish31.留置，扣押（名词）garnishment32.扣押（动词）attach33.扣押（名词）attachment。

法律英语翻译

法律英语翻译Legal English (revised version for the students)Ch.1 The Main Features of Legal English一、法律英语的英译：David Mellinkoff（加州大学洛杉矶分校法学院教授）：《The Language of the Law》19631.legal English---Lawful EnglishLegal parlance（说法、用语）/legal lingo（行话、隐语）/legal jargon（行话、黑话）/legalese( 法律八股文)/language of jurisprudence(法理语言)2. the English Language of the Law or shortened as “the language of the law”3. 法律英语与法学英语二、法律英语的范围：是否凡是涉及法律的英语（词汇、表达方法、句子结构……）都是法律英语？英美法学界所公认的法律英语主要是指普通法国家（common-law countries）的法律人所用的习惯语言（customary language），包括某些词汇、短语，或具有特色的一些表达方法(mode of expressions)。

三、法律英语的主要特点：I. precise or exact (准确)正常情况下，起草法律文件时，用词造句务必十分精准（with great exactness），因为一旦笔者的思想、观点、企图落实成文字，即成为法庭判断是非的重要依据，因为按严格解释原则(principle of strict construction)或唯名论原则(principle of nominalism)，尽管实践中还存在推测意图原则(principle of presumed intent)，但其不占主导地位，书面文字仍然是法官解释法律文件的唯一依据。

法律英语课文翻译

法律英语课文翻译第五课审前取证美国的民事诉讼程序允许律师在民事诉讼过程中从对方当事人和证人那里搜集信息。

为达到此目的而采用的方法统称为审前取证。

取证的主要方法（devise）是录取当事人和证人的证词。

在这项庭外程序中，取证对象（be questioned）经宣誓（under oath）后接受双方律师的直接质证和交叉质证；其证词被记录下来并整理成文（transcribed），这种方法有助于发现与案情有关的线索，包括挖掘有关其他证人和证据的线索（unearth leads）；它也可以为驳斥（impeach）在审判过程中企图改口的证人打下基础（lay a basis for）。

几乎可以肯定，双方当事人都想录取对方的证词，因为这些证词可以被看做是该当事人承认的事实，取证方可以在审判时作为证据。

还有一个方法是书面提问（written interrogatories）。

它特别使用摸清对方的立场和理由。

书面问题通常只能向案件的当事人提出。

这些问题要由当事人经宣誓后在律师的帮助下回答（with the counsel’s acid），回答不会像录取证词那样自然。

但从另一个方面看，由于书面问题要求对方提供的不是他随即能回答的，因此这些问题可能对弄清对方究竟想证明什么更有价值。

回答问题的人无需回答他认为不适合的问题（deemed improper），但发问者可以申请法院命令迫使他回答（seek a court order to compel）。

其他取证方法包括要求（order for）法院命令一方交出文件（production of documents），在伤害案件中由另一方选的的医生进行强制体检（compulsory physical examination），由一方当事人提出让另一方当事人宣誓承认事实等。

让对方承认事实的要求将从案件中剔除（remove）那些没有争议的事项（uncontested issues）。

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