DFL常用缩略语汇总
常用贸易术语英文缩写
海洋运输业务常用英文缩略语简释
在国际航运业务和国际贸易的各种来往函电及有关文件中，会经常碰到一些英文缩略语，这些缩略语，尽管在一般普通词典中没有占有一席之地，但它却已约定俗成，被国际航运界及贸易界普遍接受和广泛使用。
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
A?A?
ALWAYS AFLOAT
COMMlSSION
航空缩略语
航空缩略语ASI：airspeed indicator空速表AI：attitude indicator航空地平仪VSI：vertical speed indicator升降速度表HI：heading indicator航向指示器CHT:cylinder head temperature气缸头温度FQIS：fuel quantity indication system燃油量指示系统FMS：flight management computer 飞行管理计算机EAD：engine and alert display 发动机告警显示器CRT：cathode ray tube 阴极射线管Unit 2ADF:automatic direction finder 自动定向仪INS：inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统ILS：instrument landing system（LOC and G/S）仪表着陆系统LOC：localizer 航向台G/S：glide slope 下滑道HSI：horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示器/水平位置指示器PFD：primary flight display 主飞行显示器ND：navigation display 导航显示AFDS：autopilot flight director system 自动驾驶飞行指FMC：flight management computer 飞行管理计算机RMI：radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器VOR：very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标台IRS：inertial reference system 惯性基准系统EIS：electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统DU：display unit 显示组件ECP：electronic control panel 电子控制面板RLS：remote light sensor 远距离/遥控灯光传感器DEU：display electronic unit 显示电子组件Unit 3FAA：Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局FAR：Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例APU：auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ECAM：electronic centralized aircraft monitor 飞机电子中央监控WLSP：warning light display panel 警告灯显示面板Unit 4PNF：piot not flying不主飞的飞行员Unit 5PCN：pavement classification number 道面等级序号Aircarft classification number 航空器等级序号VAR：variation 磁差TWR:tower 塔台APP：approach 进近RWY：runway 跑道TWY：taxiway 滑行道SWY：stopway 停止道HIRL：high intensity runway lights 高强度跑道灯光RCLL：runway centerline lights 跑道中线灯PALS：precision approach lighting system 精密进近灯光系统PAPI：precision approach path indicator 精密进近航道指示器SFL：sequenced flashing light 顺序闪光灯DME：distance measuring equipment 测距仪Unit 6V1：critical engine failure spped/takeoff decision speed 发动机临界失效速度/起飞决断速度VR：rotation speed 抬轮速度V2：takeoff safety speed 起飞安全速度V3：flap retraction speed 收襟翼速度V4：slat retraction speed 收缝翼速度AC：alternating current 交流电DC：direct current 直流电AP: autopilot 自动驾驶hook unhookFD：flight director 飞行指引T/C：top of climb 爬升顶点T/D：top of descent 下降顶点F-PLN INIT page：flight plan initiate page 飞行计划起始页面SPD/PROF：speed/profile 速度/剖面AFS：automatic flight system 自动飞行系统FCP：flight control panel 飞行控制面板MCDU：multi-function control display unit 多功能控制显示组件V/S：vertical speed 垂直速度MAP：missed approach procedure 复飞程序Unit 7A/T：autothrottle 自动油门AP/FD：autopilot/flight director 自动驾驶/飞行指引FMA：flight mode annunciator 飞行方式信号牌Unit 8 无Unit 9MDA:minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度EEC：electronic engine control发动机电子控制EPR：engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比RPM：revolution per minute 每分钟转速IAS：indicated airspeed 指示空速Unit 10见P163Unit 11无Unit 12TEMP：temperature 温度ENG IGN :engine ignition 发动机点火ENG START：engine start 发动机启动P204（4个，之前已经总结过）Unit 13VHF:very high frequency 甚高频OBS：omni bearing selector 全方位选择器注：红色字体的两个词是我们讲课过程中出现误差的，以本文注释为准。
海洋运输常用英文缩略语
海洋运输常用英文缩略语CST centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度C. T. L. O． constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损CUB cubic 立方CUFT cubic feet 立方英尺CY container yard 集装箱码堆场D206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油 206吨D／A document． against acceptance 承兑交单D.B. deals and battens〔timber〕垫板和板条DD dated 日期D／D demand draft 汇票、银行汇票D. D. O dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DDU delivered duty unpaid 目的地商定地点交货〔未完税〕价DEM demurrage 滞期费DEPT departure 〔船舶〕离港DEQ delivered e* quay 目的港码头交货价DESP despatch money 速遣费DEST destination 目的地〔港〕DFL draft full load 满载吃水DHD demurrage and half despatch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节约的工作时间计算DISCH d1scharge 卸货D.L.O dlspatch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费DO ditto 同上，同前D.O. diesel oil 柴油DOZ dozen 〔一〕打DP direct port 直达港D.S. direct surcharge 直航附加费D.T.A. definite time of arrival 船舶准确抵港时间D.W. dock warrant 码头收货单DWC deadweight capacity 受载量DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨EFF efficiency 效率EIU even if used 即运用也不计算ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的'ENG engine 发动机，〔主〕机EQ equal 等于EST estimated 估量的，估计的ETAD e*pected time of arrival and departure 〔船舶〕估计到达和离开时间ETC e*pected time of commencement 估计开始时间ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging 〔船舶〕估计开始卸货时间ETE estimated time enroute 估计〔在海上〕航行时间ETS estimated time of sailing 〔船舶〕估计开航时间E*P e*port 出口E*T e*tenslon 电话分机，延长F fuel oil 燃油FAQ fair average quality 中等货FC floating crane 浮吊FCA free carrier 货交承运人F. D. free discharge 〔船方〕不负担卸货费用F.D. freight and demurrage 运费和延滞费FEU fourty equivalent ufit 40英尺标准箱F. I．B. free into bunkers 〔燃料〕交到船上燃料舱价格FILO free in and liner out 〔船方〕不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费FIOST free in，and out，stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FLT full liner terms 全班轮条款FM from 从……来自F／N fi*ture note 订舱确认书FO fuel oil 燃油FO firm offer 实盘。
租船合同的常用缩略语
租船合同的常用缩略语租船合同常用缩略语A1 FIRST CLASSAA ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮AA ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT，ALWAYS ACCESSIBLE AAR AGAINST ALL RISKSABV ABOVEABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社ABT ABOUTA/C ACCT，ACCOUNTACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTEDACCDG ACCORDING TOACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGADA WOG ALL DETAILS ABOUT WITHOUT GUARANTEEADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION回扣佣金ADDN ADDITIONADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水A/E ACCEPTAF AS FOLLOWSAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS固定主要条款之后AFSP ARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOTAFT AFTERAFTN AFTERNOONAG（=PG）ARABIAN GULF（PERSIAN GULF）AGT AGENTAGW ALL GOES WELLAGW/WP ALL GOING WELL/WHETHER PERMITAH ANTWERP/HAMBURGAHL AUSTRALIAN HOLK LADDERAHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATIONAIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPINGALT ALTERNATIVEA/M ABOVE MENTIONEDAMELOG AMERICA LOGAMWELSH C/P ORE-AMERICANIZED WELSH COAL CHARTER ANCH ANCHORAGEANS ANSWERANTHAM ANTWERP-HAMBURGA/O AND/ORAOB AS ON BOARDAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURA/P AGE PREMIUMAP ADDITIONAL PREMIUMAP ALL PURPOSEAP AGE PREMIUMAPR APRILAPS ARR PILOT STATIONAPT AFTER PEAK TANKA/R ALL RISKSARA AMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERP RGEARB Y/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULEARND AROUNDARNGD ARRANGEDARR ARRIVEARRD ARRIVEDARRV ARRIVALARRVL ARRIVALA/S ACCOUNT SALEA/S AFTER SIGHT 远期付款AS ALONGSIDEASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLEASBA ASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS，INC ASF AS FOLLOWSASP AS PERASROBL AFTER SIGNING RELEASING ORIGINAL B/LASSMT ASSIGNMENTASSN ASSOCIATIONASST ASSISTANTATA ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIVALATC ACTUAL TIME USED TO COUNTATD ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTUREATDN ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHTATDNS AT DAYS AND NIGHTS SUNDAYATDNSHINC ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAY HOLIDAY INCLUDE ATDNSHINC ANY TIME，DAY，NIGHT，SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ATM ATMOSPHEREATS ALL TIME SAVEDATSBE ALL TIME SAVED BOTH ENDSATSDO ALL TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLYATSLO ALL TIME SAVED LOADING ONLYATT ATTENTIONATTN ATTENTIONAUCT AUCTIONAUTHO AUTHORITYAWB AIRWAY BILLAWIWL ALWAYS WITHIN INSTITUDE WARRANTY LIMITSAWTS ALL WORkING TIME SAVEDAWTSBE ALL WORKING TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS AWTSDO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLY AWTSLO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED LOADING ONLYB BE；BREADTHB4 BEFOREBA BRITISH ADMIRALTYBAL BALINCE/BALTIMOREBB BALLAST BONUSBBB BEFORE BREAK BULKBBLS BARRELSB-BOND BID BONDBC BRITISH COLUMBIA；BULK CARRIER；BULK CARGO BCCA BULK CHRTS CONSULTANTS AUSTRALIABCZ/BCS BECAUSEB/D BREAKDOWNBD BIZ DEPTBDL BUNDLEBDS BANKING DAYSBE／BEND BOTH ENDSBENDS BOTH ENDSBGD BAGEDBHP BULK HARMLESS BID PPOSE CHRS TO OWRS BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE BKK BANGKOKBLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码（容积）BLK BULKBLKR BULKER 散装船BLR BOILERBLY BARLEYBNKR BUNKERB/O BUYERS OPTIONBOD BOARDBOD BOARD OF DIRECTORBOD BUNKER OF DELIVERYBOD,BOR BUNKER ON DELIVERY/REDEL BOFR BEST OFFERBOR BUNKER OF REDELIVERYBP BRITISH PETRORIUMBP BUNKER PRICEBSL BILLS OF LADINGBSN BUSANBSS LPS BASIS LUMPSUMBT BERTH TERMS(=LINER TERM)BTB BACK TO BULKBV BUREAU VERITASBW BRACKISH WATERB/W/A BERTH/WHARF/ANCHORAGE BYRTN BY RETURNCAD CASH AGAINST DOCUMENTS CANC/CANCL/CNXLG CANCELLING CANPAC CANADIAN PACIFICCAP /CAPA CAPACITYCAPT CAPTAINCARIBS CARIBBEAN SEACBF CUBIC FOOTSCBM CUBIC METERSCC CARBON COPYCCS CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY CCV COAL CORP OF VICTORIA CERTS CERTIFICATIONSCFM CONFIRMC.G.A CARGO'S PROPORTION OF GENERAL AVERAGE共同海损货物分摊额CGO CARGOCHABE CHRS AGTS BOTH ENDSCHOP CHRS OPTIONCHOPT CHARTERER‘S OPTIONCHRS CHARTERERSCHSA COAL HANDLING SERVICES AGREEMENTCL CLAUSECLC CIVIL LIABILITY CONVENTIONCMT CEMENTCNTR COUNTER/CONTAINERCOA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENTCOB CLOSING OF BUSINESSCOM COMMISSIONCOMBOS COMBINATIONSCONS CONSUMPTIONCONTD CONTRACTEDCONTI CONTINENTALCOPCON COPPER CONCENTRATECOT CARGO OIL TANKSCOW CRUDE OIL WASHINGC/P CHARTER PARTY,CONTRACT PRICECPD CHARTERER PAYS DUESCPP CLEAN PETROLEUM PRODUCT（S )CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCHC. R. CURRENT RATE 现行费率CRDIP COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT INCL PORTLANK OR CHRS OP PUGET SOUND DISTRICT(=PSD)CRISTAL CONTRACTS REGARDING ALL INTERIMSUPPLEMENT TO TANKERLIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTIONC.S.C CHINA STEEL CORCT CAPE TOWNCTIH COAL TERMINALS INFORMATION HANDBOOKCT PRICE CONTRACT PRICECTL CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSSC. T. L. O．CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS ONLY 仅承保推定全损CTM CASH TO MASTERCU.GR GRAIN CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET 立方英尺散装容积CY FLG CYPRUS FLG(=CYPRIOTD／A DIRECT ADDITIONAL 直航附加费DAP DAY ALL PURPOSE (LD+DIS)DAP DI AMONIUM PHOSPHATED.B. DEALS AND BATTENS（TIMBER）垫板和板条DBE(W)ATS DESPATCH PAYABLE BOTH ENDS ON(WORKING) ALL TIMEDBN DURBANDC DIRECT CONTINUATIOND.CL DETENTION CLAUSED/CL DEVIATION CLAUSE 绕航条款D/D DRY DOCKINGD. D. O DlSPATCH DICHARGING ONLY 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DEF DEFINITE,DEFINITELYDEL DELIVERYDELY DELIVERYDEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEM/DES DEMMURAGE/DESPATCHDEP DEPARTUREDEV DEVIATIONDF DEAD FREIGHT 空仓费DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水D/GR BACK GROUNDDHD DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE 速遣费是滞期费一半DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIOT DAILY INCL OVER TIMEDISCH DISCHARGEDISPORT DISCIIARGE PORTDISPT,DP DISCHARGING PORTDISRATE DISCHARGING RATEDLOSP DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT 最后出港海区引航员DLY DAILYD/N DEBIT NOTEDND DESPATCH(=DISPATCH) HALF OF DEMMURAGEDNS DARK NORTHERN SPRINGD/O DELIVERY ORDER提货单DO DITTO 同上，同前DO DIESEL OILDOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOP DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT 出港引航员下船DOSP DROPPING OUTWARD SEA PILOTDOZ DOZEN （一）打DPP DIRTY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 不洁石油产品DRI DIRECT REDUCED IRONDRIP DIRECT REDUCED IRON PRODUCTDRR DERRICKD／S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害DT DEEP TANKD.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间DTG DISTANCE TO GODTL DETAILDWAT DEADWEIGHT ALL TOLDDWCC DEADWETHGT CARRYING CAPADWCC DEADWEIGHT CARGO CAPACITYDWOC DECLINED WITHOUT COUNTERDWT DEADWEIGHT TONSECCA EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICAECI EAST COAST INDEAEIU EVEN IF USEDEK EVEN KEELE.L. EXPORT LICENCEEMED EAST MEDITERRANEANERLOAD EXPECTED READY TO LOADEST ESTIMATEDETA ESTIMATE ARRIVALETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION OF DISCHARGINGETCL ESTIMATE COMMENCING LOADINGETD ESTIMATE DEPARTUREETR ESTIMATED TIME OF READINESSETR EXPECTED TIME OF REDELIVERYEX DD EX DRY DOCKFACCOP AS FAST AS SHIP CAN LOAD/DISCHARGE ACCORDING TO CUSTOM OF PORTFAP FOR ALL PURPOSEF+C FULL N CMPITN CGOFCC FIRST CLASS CHRSFCJC FIRST CLASS JAPANESE CHRSFCKC FIRST CLASS KOREAN CHRFD FREE DESPATCHFD FREE DISCHARGING=FREE OUTFD FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGEFERRMANG FERRO MANGANESEFERTS FERTILIZERSFF FULLY FITTEDFGO FOR GOODFH FIRST HALFFHEX FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCLUDEDFHINC FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYSINCLUDEDFI FREE INFIFO FIRST IN,FIRST OUTFILO FIRST IN，LAST OUTFILO FREE IN LINER OUT 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED，SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FINDIC FIRM INDICATIONFIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN AND OUT AND STOWEDFIOST FREE IN N OUT SPOUT(STOWED)TRIMMEDFIOST FREE IN AND OUT AND STOWED AND TRIMMEDFLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLTD FLUSH TWEEN DECKF／N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FIRM OFFER 报实盘FOC FLAG OF CONVENIENCEFOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔FOFFR FIRM OFFERFONASBA THE FEDERATION OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTSF.O.W FIRST OPEN WATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING （OROPEN）POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险F. R. ＆C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险F／T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FTD FITTEDFW FRESH WATERFWA FURNESS WITHY AUSTRALIAF.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWD FORWARDFWDET FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FXD FIXEDFXG FIXINGFXTR FIXTUREFY(P)G FOR YOUR PRIVATE/PERSONAL GUIDANCE FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCEFYI FOR YOUR INFORMATIONFYR FOR YOUR REFERENCEG/A GENERAL AVERAGEGA GO AHEAD/GENERAL ARRANGEMENTGAFTH THE GRAIN AND FEED TRADE ASSOCIATION GC/GCGO GENERAL CGOGEOROT GEOGRAPHICAL ROTATIONGIB GIBRALTARGL GROSS LOADINGGLESS GEARLESS 无装卸设备GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治时间GNS(P) GERMAN NORTH SEA (PORTS)GR GREEK/GRAINGR MH ONLY GRAIN MAIN HOLD ONLYGRD GEAREDGRT GROSS REGISTEREDHA HATCHESHAM HAMBURGHBI HARMFULHBG HAMBURGHC HEAD CHARTERERHC HATCH COAMINGHCM CITY HO CHI MINH CITYHD HEADHFO HEAVY FUEL OILHHDW HEAVY HANDY DEADWEIGHTHL HEAVY LIFTHLT HAMBERG LOCAL TIMEH/M HULL VALUE N MACHINERY VALUEH+M HULL AND MACHINERYHMM HYUNDAI MERCHANT MARINEHO HOLDSHRW HARD RED WHEATHSD HIGH SPEED DIESELHSS HEAVY GRAIN AND/OR SORGHUMS AND/OR SOYBEANSH/STMG HARBOR STEAMINGIAC INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISION 包括租船人佣金IAGW IF ALL GOING WELLICATC/ATC IF USED ACTUAL TIME TO COUNTIFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OILMDO MARINE DIESKL OILIGS INERT GAS SYSTEMILHC IN LIEU OF HOLD CLEANINGILW IN LOSS WEIGHTIMM IMMEDIATELYIMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATIONIN LOW IN LIEW OF WEIGHINGGEOG ROTN GEOGRAPHICAL ROTATIONINTERTANKO INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT TANKER OWNERS I/O INSTEAD OFIORE IRON OREITF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATIONITIN ITINERARYITR IN THIS REGARDIUHTTC IF USED HALF TIME TO COUNTIWL INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITSKAO KAOHSIUNGKEE KEELUNGKFA KOREA FOOD ASSOCIATIONKFX KOREA FOREIGN EXCHANGEKTS KNOTSLASH LIGHTER ABOARD SHIPLAT LATITUDELAYCAN LAYDAYS AND CANCELLING DAYLB LADEN/BALLASTL/C LAYDAY COMMENCEL/C LETTER OF CREDITLCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOADED/LOCALL/D LOADING AND DISCHARINGLDG LOADINGLDPT LOADING PORTLGS LEGISTERLH LOWER HOLDLI LIBERIALIFO LINE IN/FREE OUTLIFO LINER IN FREE OUT/LAST IN FIRST OUTLL LADEN LEGSLNG LIQUEFIED NATURAL GASLOA LENGTH OVERALLL.O.I LETTER OF INDEMNITYLONG LONGITUDELPG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASL/S/D LASHING/SEPARATION/DUNNAGELTBENDS LINER TERMS BOTH ENDSLTSBE LAYTIME SAVED BOTH ENDSLUBOIL LUBRICATION OILMARPOL MARITIME AGREEMENT REGARDIGN OIL POLLUTION OF LIABILITY MBXT MOTOR BLOCK EXCLUDED TURNINGSMCA MASTER CASH ADVANCEMDO MEDIUM DIESEL OILMEB MARSA EL BREGA,LIBYAMED MEDITERRANEANMELB MELBOURNEMGO MARINE GAS OILMH MAIN HOLDMIA MARINE INSURANCE ACTMIC MAN IN CHARGEMIO MILLIONMNL MANILAMOLCO MORE OR LESS AT CHARTER'S OPTIONMOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTIONMOM MOMENTMOP MURIATE OF POTASH(氯化钾肥)MOS MONTHMPP MULTI PURPOSEM/R MATE RECEIPTMRNG MORNINGMSA MARINER SHIPPING AUSTMTERMS MAIN TERMSNA NOT APPLICABLENAABSA NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT BUT SAFELY AGROUNDNABI NOT ABOVE BUT INCLUDINGNAEGA NORTH AMERICAN EXPORT GRAIN ASSOCIATION INCNCSA NORTH COAST SOUTH AMERICANDCAPMQS NO DEAD FREIGHT FOR CHARTERER'S ACCOUNT PROVIDED MINIMAL QUANTITY SUPPLIED NEWC NEW CASTLENOA NON OVERAGENOPAC NORTH PACIFICNOR NOTICE OF READINESSNORA NOTICE OF READINESS ACCEPTEDNORGRAIN NORTH GRAIN C/PNORT NOTICE OF READINESS TENDEREDNORTA NOTICE OF READINESS TENDERED AND ACCEPTED NOT REV NON REVERSIBLENPK NITPOGEN,PHOSPHATIC,KALLNRT NET REGISTER TONNAGENSP NORTH SEA PORTSNSW NEW SOUTH WALESNT NORTHERN TERRITORY,AUSTNTD NOTEDNV DET NORSKE VERITAS NORWEGIAN SHIP CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY NWS NEW WORLD SCALE NYPE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGEO/A ON AROUNDOA OVERAGEOA O/A OAGE/ OVERAGEOAAOOP ON ARRIVAL AT OR OFF THE PORTOAP OVERAGE ADD PREMIUMOB OR BETTEROBO OIL/BULK/ORE CARRIEROBQ ON BOARD QUANTITYO．C. OPEN CHARTER，OPEN COVER 货港未定租船合同，预定保险O/D ON DECKOFRNG OFFERINGONRS OWNERSONW ONWARDO/T OVERTIMEOTLX OUR TELEX 我方电传O/O OWNERS OPTIONP.A. PER ANNUM 每年P/A PORT AUTHORITYP/A PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PAC RV PACIFIC ROUND VOYAGEP-BOND PERFORMANCE BONDPC PART CARGOP/C PORT CHARGEP/D PORT DISBURSEMENTPDPR PER DAY PRO RATAPE PORT ELIZABETHPF PROFORMER/PROFORMAPICO PORT IN CHARTERERS OPTION PLT PER LONG TONPM PREMIUMPMO PASSING MUSCAT OUTBOUND PNC PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL PNG PAPUA NEW GUINIAPNI PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY PNW PACIFIC NORTH WESTPOC PORT OF CALLP.O.D. PAID ON DELIVERY 交货时付讫POSN POSITIONP.P. PICKED PORTS 选定港PPD PREPAIDPPP PLATE POLLARD PELLETSPPT PROMPTPROK PHOSPHATE ROCKPSIN POSITIONPWH PER WORKING HOURPWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAYQDA QUICK DESPATCH AGREEMENTSQOO QUANTITY IN OWRS OPTNRD RUNNING DAYSRDAM ROTTERDAMRDC RUNNING DOWN CLAUSE 两船碰撞条款RECAP RECAPITULATION 概括ROB REMAINING ON BOARDROC REFER TO OUR CABLERORO ROLL ON-ROLL OFFROT ROTTERDAMROTLX REFERENCE OUR TLXRVTG REVRRTINGS/A STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS/O SELLER'S OPTNS/R SIGNING RELESINGSA SAFE ANCHORGESB SAFE BERTHSBAP SAFE BERTH ANCHORAGE PORTSBM SOY(A) BEAN MEALSBP SAFE BERTH PORTSBT SEGREGATED BALLAST TANKSCA SUEZ CANAL AUTHORITYSD SHILTER DECK/SINGILE DECKSDSTBC SINGLE DECK SELF TRIMMING BULK CARRIER SDW SUMMER DEADWEIGHTSEPA SEPARATIONSF STOWAGE FACTORSGL SCALE GROSS LOADINGSH SECOND HALFSHEX SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTEDSHEXEIU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED EVEN IF USED SHEXUU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED UNLESS USED SHINC SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDEDSL SCALE LOADINGSOL SHIPOWNERS' LIABILITYSP SAFE PORTSPOT PROMPTSQM SQUARE METERSSHEX SATURDAYS SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED SSW SUMMER SEA WATERSTOA SUBJECT TO OWNER'S APPROVALSUB SUBSITUTE VSLSUB SUBJECT TOSW SOFT WHEATSW SALT WATERSW DRKS SWINGINGDERRICKSSWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFTSWL SAFE WORKING LOADSXUU, SHEXUU SUNDAY HOLIDAY EXECPTED UNLESS USED SYML SOY(A) BEAN MEALSYNACOMEX CP CONTINENT GRAIN CHARTER PARTYT/C TIME CHARTTARV TURNAROUND VOYAGETBN TO BE NOMINATEDTCT TIME CHR TRIPTEU TWENTY-FOOTER EQUIVALENT UNITTF TROPICAL FRESHTOHC TOP OF HATCH COMINGTT TURNING TIMETYT TO YOUR TELEXUCAE UNFORESEEN CORCUMSTANCES ALWAYS EXPECT UKC UK CONTINENT/UNDER KEEL CLEARENCEUNOBM UNOBSTRUCTIVE MAIN HOLDUSC UNLESS SOONER COMMENCEDUSGC US GULF COASTUSNP/NOPAC US NORTH PACIFICVEF Vendor Electronic Filing System 供货商电子存档系统VEF VESSEL EXPERIENCE FACTOR船舶经验系数(油轮)VEF Bolivar Fuerte 波利瓦尔(委内瑞拉货币单位)V.O.P. VALUE AS IN ORIGINAL POLICY 价值如原保险单所载VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIERSWA WEST AUSTWCCA WEAT COAST CENTRAL AMERICAWCCON WHETHER CUSTOM CLEARANCE OR NOTWCH WEST COAST INDIAWCI WEST COAST OF INDIAWCYO(P) WHAT CAN YOU OFFR (PPOSE)WFPGON WHETHER FREE PRETIQUE GRANTED OR NOTWICON WHETHER IN CUSTOM CLEARED OR NOTWIBON/WIPON WHETHER IN BERTH(PORT) OR NOTWIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRETIQUE OR NOTWL(T)HC WATER LINE(TO) HATCH CONMINGWOG WITHOUT GUARANTEEWP WITHOUT PREJUDICE/WEATHER PERMITTINGWR AP WAR RISK ADDITIONAL PREMIUMWSNP WEATHERAND SAFE NAVIGATION PERMITING 天气以及安全航行允许（的情况下）WTS/LTS WORKING TIME SAVED/LAY TIME SAVEDWW WHITE WHEATWWR WHEN WHERE READYWWW WHEN WINCHES WORKING。
航运术语缩写大全
航运术语缩写大全(二)英文缩略语英文原文中文译文DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水DFT DRAFT 吃水、汇票、草稿DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH&nbs p;MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIA. DIAMETER 直径DISCH D1SCHARGE 卸货DIST DISTANCE 距离D.L.O DlSPATCH LOADING DELIVERY ONLY 仅在装货时计算速遣费DLVY DELIVERY 交货DO DITTO 同上，同前D／O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D.O. DIESEL OIL 柴油DOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOZ DOZEN （一）打D/P DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT 付款后交付单据DP DIRECT PORT 直达港D／S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间DTLS DETAILS 详情D.W. DOCK WARRANT 码头收货单D.W. DEADWEIGHT 载重吨DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨，受载吨DWT DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨EFF EFFICIENCY 效率E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA，FOR EXAMPLE 例如EIU EVEN IF USED 即使用也不计算E／M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单，出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的ENG ENGINEER 工程师，轮机员ENG ENGINE 发动机，（主）机E.&O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限EQ EQUAL 等于E.R. EN ROUTE （船舶）在途中EST ESTIMATED 估计的，预计的ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL （船舶）预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING （船舶）预计靠泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETC. ET CETERA 等等ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING （船舶）预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE （船舶）预计离港时间ETE ESTIMATED TIME ENROUTE 预计（在海上）航行时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING （船舶）预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING （船舶）预计开航时间EX EXCLUDING 除外，扣除EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES （费用）支出EXT EXTENSlON 电话分机，延长EXW EX WORK 产地交货价F FUEL OIL 燃油FAA FREE OF ALL AVERAGE 一切海损均不赔偿FAQ FAIR AVERAGE QUALITY 中等货FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货价FC FLOATING CRANE 浮吊F／C FORECAST 预报FCA FREE CARRIER 货交承运人FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱货F. D. FREE DISCHARGE （船方）不负担卸货费用FDFT FORE DRAFT 吃水、艏吃水F.&D. FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGE 运费和延滞费FEFC FAR EAST FREIGHT CONFERENCE 远东水脚公会FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UFIT 40英尺标准箱F. I. FREE IN （船方）不负担装货费F. I．B. FREE INTO BUNKERS （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格F. I．B. FREE INTO BARGE （燃料）交到油驳价格FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED，SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN，OUT AND STOWED 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIOST FREE IN，AND OUT，STOWED AND TRIMMED 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FIW FREE IN WAGON 船方不负担装人货车费FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLWS FOLLOWS 跟随，下面FM FROM 从……，来自F／M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单F／N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FREE OUT 船方不负担卸货费FO FUEL OIL 燃油FO FOR ORDERS 等待指示FO FIRM OFFER 实盘FOB FREE ON BOARD 船上交货\ 离岸价格FOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔F.O.W FIRST OPEN WATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING （OROPEN）POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险FR FROM 自从F. R. ＆C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险FRT FREIOHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺F／T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FW FRESH WATER 淡水FWD FORWARD 前部F.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWDET FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYI FOR YOUR INFORMATION 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR FOR YOUR REFERENCE 供你参考GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY GROSS （船舶）散装容积毛（重）GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALlZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重HA HATCH 舱口HADIM HATCH DIMENSION 舱口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT （AS LAYTIME）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间)HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油HO／HA HOLD／HATCH 货舱、舱口HP HORSE POWER 马力HRS HOURS 小时H.W. HIGH WATER 高潮HWL HIGH WATER LEVEL 高潮水位IAC INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISSlON 包括租船人佣金I.C.C INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON INTERNATIONAL 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)国际商会IFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL 中燃油IMMEDLY IMMEDIATELY 立即IMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 国际海事组织IMP IMPORT 进口IN INCH 英寸INC. INCLUDING 包括IND INDEX 指数INSP INSPECTION INSPECTOR 检验，检验员INST INSTANT 本月的，立即INT INTENTIO 发票IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比ITWF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATION 国际运输劳工协会IU IF USED 如果使用J.&W.O. JETTISON AND WASHING OVERBOARD 投弃货物和甲板,货物被冲KATT KIND ATTENTION 请转，请交KG KILOGRAM 公斤KILO（S）KILOGRAMS 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里KT KNOT 节，海里（约合1．852公里）K／T KILO-TONS 公吨LADEN THE DRAFT WHEN DRAFTR VESSEL IS LADEN （船舶）满载吃水LAT LATITUDE 纬度LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS （船舶）垂线间高L／C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD （集装箱）拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油L.D. LOADED DRAFT 满载吃水LDT LIGHT DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书，保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱LDG&BKG LEAKAGE ANDBREAKAGE 漏损和破损L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单L.M.C. LLOYD’S MACHINERY CERTIFICATE 劳合氏船机证书LMPS LUMP SUM 包干费总额LO LINER OUT 由船方负担卸货费LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LONG LONGITUDE 经度LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LT LETTER TELEGRAM 书信电报L／T LONG TON 长吨（约合 1.016公吨）L. T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间LTD LIMITED （有限) 公司LTD LOWER TWEEN DECK 下二层柜LW LIGHT WEIGHT 轻载重量L. W. LOWER WATER 低潮M. MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价M. MINUTE，METRE 分（钟），米MAX MAXIMUM 最大（多）MDM MADAME 夫人，女士MDO MARINE DIESEL OIL 大潮平均高潮面MIN MINIMUM 最小（少）M.I.P. MARINE INSURANCE POLICY 海险保险单MISC. MISCELLANEOUS 杂项M.L.W.S. MEAN LOW WATER SPRINGS 大潮平均低潮面MME MADAME 夫人，女士’S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER’S OPTION 溢短装由卖方选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLERMPH MILES PER HOUR 海里/小时MPP MULTI-PURPOSE (VESSEL）多用途(船)MR. MISTER 先生M／R，M. R. MATE’ S RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人MS MISS，MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士M.S MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船M/T,MT，METRIC TON 公吨(易与尺码吨相混,故尽量用K/T表示) M/T MOTOR TANKER 内燃机油轮MTD METRIC TON DELIVERY ON B0ARO 每吨船上交货价MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船N AND 和N.A.A. NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT 不经常漂浮NAUT·M NAUTICAL MILE 海里N.C.V NO COMMERCIAL VALUE 无商业价值NDW NET DEADWEIGHT 净载重量N·H·P· NOMINAL HORSEPOWER 定额马力NM NAUTICAL MILE 海里N/M NO MARK 无唛头,无标记N·O·E NOT OTHERWISE ENUMERATED 未列名NOR NOTICE OF READTNESS 装卸准备就绪通知书N. O. S. NOT OTHERWlSE SPECIFIED 未列名N／R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登计吨NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人OAP OVERAGE ADDITlONAL PREMIUM 老船加保OBO OIL BULK AND ORE（CARRIER OR SHIP）石油，散货，矿砂（船）O．C. OPEN CHARTER，OPEN COVER 货港未定租船合同，预定保险OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点OFF OFFICE 办公室，办事处O/P OVERAGE PREMIUM 老船加保费OS ORDINARY SAILOR 普通水手OTLX OUR TELEX 我方电传OWlSE OTHERWISE 否则OWRS OWNERS 船东PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PCE PIECE 一件PCS PIECES 件（复数）PCT PERCENT 百分比P. D. PORT DUES 港务费P.&I. PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY 保赔协会PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司PICC PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA 中国人民保险公司P＆I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装P／L PARTIAL LOSS 部分损失P＆L PROFIT AND LOSS 盈亏，损益PLs PLEASE 请PM PREMIUM AFTERNOON 保险费下午P/N PROMISSORY NOTE 期票P.O.D. PAID ON DELIVERY 交货时付讫P.P. PICKED PORTS 选定港PPT PROMPT LOADING 即期装船PPO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)P/S PUBLIC SALE 公开出售PEWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日Q.C. QUANTITY AT CAPTAIN’OPTION 数量由船长确定R·A· REFER TO ACCEPTOR 交付接受人（汇票)RCVD RECEIVED 收到RD RUNNING DAYS 连续日R·D·C· RUNNING DOWN CLAUSE 两船碰撞条款RE-DEL RE-DELIVERY 还船（期）REF REFERRING TO 提及、参阅REVERT- WE（I）SHALL TELLING YOU ABOUT IT AGAIN（OR LATER）详情后告RF REFERENCE 参考RF. N0. REFERENCE NUMBER （函电）参考号码RGDS REGARDS 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）ROC WITH REFERENCE TO OUR CABLE 参阅我方电报ROT WITH REREFENCE TO OUR TELEX 参阅我方电传RYC WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR CABLE 参阅贵方电报RYL WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR LETTER 参阅贵方来信RYT WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR TELEX 参阅贵方电传SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位S·C· SALVAGE CHARGES 救助费用S．D. SHORT DELIVERY 短卸SEC SECOND 秒SF SAFE FACTOR 安全系数S／F STOWAGE FACTOR 积载因素SHEX SUNDAYS，HOLLDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SHPR SHIPPER 托运人，发货人SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINO-TRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION 中国对外贸易运输总公司S.L. SALVAGE LOSS 救助损失S/L.C. SUE AND LABOUR CLAUSE 损害防止条款S/N SHIPPING NOTE 装船通知单SNP SALES AND PURCHASE 销售买卖部S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单，关单，下货纸S.O．SENIOR OFFICER 高级船员SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSLBLE 尽决，尽速S.O.L SHIPOWNER’S LIABILITY 船舶所有人的责任义务SOS SAVE OUR SHIP，A MESSAGE FOR HELP （船舶遇难）呼救信号，救命SP SPRING TIDE 大潮SP SAFE PORT 安全港S／P STOWAGE PLAN，CARGO PLAN 货物积载图，船图S.R.D. STEAMER PAYS DUES 船方负担税金SPEC. SPECIFICATIONS 规格，说明书SPSB SAFE PORT AND SAFE BERTH 安全港口，安全泊位SR SIGN AND RELEASE 签发和放行SRCC STRIKE , RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船S.S．SUEZ SURCHARGE 苏伊士运河附加费S／T SHORT TON 短吨（约等于0．907公吨）SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SURCH SURCHARGE 附加费S／W SHIPPER’S WEIGHTS 发货人提供的重量SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海（咸）水吃水T／A TRANSHIPMENT ADDITIONAL 转船附加费TB TO BE 将要TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派船，待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）T／C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYPE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)TD TIME OF DEPARTURE 开航时间T. D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEMP TEMPORARY 临时的TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20英尺标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢T.L. TOTAL LOSS 全损T.L.O. TOTAL LOSS ONLY 仅保全损TLX TELEX 电传T.P.CM. TONS PER CEN(TPC) TIMETER 每厘米吃水吨数T.P.I TONS PER INCH 每一英寸吃水吨数TPND THEFT，PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷盗和提货不着(险) T／S TRANSHIPMENT SURCHARGE 转船附加费T／S TANKER SHIP 油轮T／T TURBINE TANKFR 蜗轮机油轮TV TANKER VESSEL 油轮U YOU 你,你们UD UPPER DECK 上甲板ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO，LAST MONTH，ULTIMATE 上月的，最后的UTD UPPER TWEENDECK 三层的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用V VOYAGE 航程,航次V／C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE OIL CARRIER 巨型油轮V.O.P. VALUE AS IN ORIGINAL POLICY 价值如原保险单所载VOY VOYAGE 航程、航次VSL VESSEL 船舶W GROSS WEIGHT 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险W.B.S. WITHOUT BENEFIT OF SALVAGE 无救助利益WCCON WHETHER CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT 不管通关与否W.G. WEIGHT GUARANTEE 保证重量WHF WHARF 码头WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT （船舶）不管靠泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUS TOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT （船舶）不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT （船舶）不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT （船舶）不管抵港与否WKG WORKING 正在做WL WATER LINE 水线W／M GROSS WIGHT OR MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WEATHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRTING WE （I ）SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT ALTER 详情函告W.R.O. WAR RISKS ONLY 仅保战争险WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WW WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE （CLAUSE）仓至仓条款（保险）WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外WWDSH WEATHER WORKINC ING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内......word...专业技术行业资料......YAR YORK-ANTWERP RULES 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则)YC YOUR CABLE 你的电报YLET YOUR LETTER 你的信YR. YOUR 你的YR YEAR 年YTLX YOUR TELEX 你的电传......范文范例学习参考指导.......。
东风汽车有限公司英文专用缩略语汇总
83
Corporate Planning
经营规划
84
Credit
货方
85
Customer Satisfaction
客户满意度
86
customer satisfaction -vehicle evaluaion system
顾客满意－车辆评价系统
87
Commit & Target
必达＆挑战目标
88
Customer to Customer
序号 英文缩写 103 LO 104 LPG
英文全称 Live Operation Liquefied Petroleum Gas
105 MC
Management Committee
中文含义 正式运行 液化石油气
经营委员会
106 M/C 107 MDT
Minor Change Medium-Duty Truck
FQIA
G&A
G-CARS
Experiment Steering Coming
Experiment Trial End-User atisfaction Feed Back Finial Change Finance Finance/Costing Foreign Service Assistance Fault Tree Analysis Field Quality Investigation Analysis Center General and Administration Global-Concem Administration and Reporting
79
Compressed Natural Gas
压缩天然气
Chart of Account
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(D-df))
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningD(-df)D －diesel oil 柴油（D300 柴油300吨）－daily 每日，天天，日常的，日报－damage 损坏（货物）－danger 危险，危险物－data 数据，资料－date 日期, (day 日，天)－deadfreight 亏舱费－deadweight 载重量，自重－debit 借方，欠款－declaration 宣布，申报－decline 下降－deck 甲板－deconsolidator 集运承运人，拼装代理人－deep 深的(depth 深度)－definition 定义，解说－delivery 交货，交付－demurrage 滞期费－Denmark 丹麦－density 密度，浓度－departure 开航，离港，出发－depot 仓库，货场－deputy 代表，代理人，副…－derrick 吊杆－design 设计，计划，方案－designate 指定，指派－destination 目的地，终点－detention 滞留损失（滞留条款）－destination 目的地，目的港－destuff 装集装箱－detail 细节，祥图－devanning 拆箱（或卸密封车）－deviation 偏差，偏向，绕航－diameter 直径－diesel (engine) 柴油（机）－difference 差，不同，纵横－differential 差额费率, 运费差额－dimension 维，量纲，尺度（的）－dimidius (拉) 一半的－disaster 灾难，灾祸，失事－disbursements 港口费用，港口使费－discharge 卸货，解除（职务等）－discount 折扣，贴现，降价－displacement 排水量－discharge 卸货－discount 打折－dispatch 分派，派遣，速遣－disposal 处理，处置－distance 航程，距离，间隔（距离）－distribution 分配，分拨－distributor 经销商－displacement 排水量－diversion 改线，改道－division 分配，分割－docket 建议（公会）费率－document 文件，单据，单证－documentary 文件的，单据的－dock(er) 船坞，码头, 站台、月台, (码头工人)－dolly (集装箱拖架)前支架/支脚－down 向下，在下面－dozen 打，十二个－draft 吃水，通风，汇票，草案，同意词：Draught.－draught (or draft) 吃水－drawback 退税－drawee 受票人、（汇票）付款人－dray 无围边的）大车、板车－drayage（集装箱）短驳费/拖运费, 短途（公路）运输－due 应得物，权力，预期的－dumping 倾销－dunnage 垫舱物料，货垫，垫料－duly 正式的，适时的－Dutch 荷兰的，荷兰人－duty 税，义务，责任DA ，D/A，－disbursement account 支付款－date 日、天、日期－documents against acceptance 承兑交单－demand draft 汇票、即期汇票－deductible average 可扣除的海损－delivery against acceptance 承兑交货－days after acceptance 承兑后…日（付款）－depth average 平均深度－direct additional 直航附加费－discharge afloat 漂浮状态下卸货－disbursement account 使费帐目－documents after acceptance 承兑后交付单据－documents attached 单据附后，凭证附后－don’t answer 不答复，没有回复－draft aft 尾吃水DAA －delivery against acceptance 承兑交货－direct access arrangement直接存取装置，直接装卸货（船边直取/放）－discharge always afloat 总是漂浮状态下卸货－documents against acceptance 承兑交单DAC －deductible average clause 扣除海损赔偿条款－direct additional charge 直航附加费DAF －delivered at frontier边境交货价，边境指定地点交货价－discharge afloat 漂浮状态下卸货－（daf）described as follows) 叙述如下－document adjustment factor 改单费DAMFORDET damages for detention 滞留损失DAP －documents against payment 付款交单－day(s) all purpose 装卸共计天数－decontainerized at pier 码头拆箱－do all possible 尽一切可能－documents against payment 付款交单DAPAC danger areas in the Pacific 太平洋危险海域DAPS days all purposes总装卸天数、总作业天数（装卸作业总天数）Dard Dardanelles (Turkey) 达达尼尔海峡DAS －delivered alongside ship 船边交货价－decastere （木材计量）十立方米DB －deals and battens 铺板及条板（木材贸易语）－delayed by 被…延搁，被…耽搁－derrick barge 起重船，浮吊（浮式吊机）－(D/B) documentary bill 跟单汇票－double 双倍，两倍的－double bottom 双层底－draft, bank 银行汇票－disbursement fee垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为DBC，代理人收取此费为DBAD.B.A doing business a s… 以。
航运术语常用英文缩略语
航运术语常用英文缩略语1. IGO inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. NGO non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ICS international chamber shipping 国际航运公会4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. CMI committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. SF stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods co de 国际海运危险货物规则11. ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. SOC shipper’s own container 货主箱13. COC carrier’s own container船公司箱14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. FCL full container load整箱货16. LCL less container load 拼箱货17. CY container yard集装箱堆场18. CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站19. DOOR 货主工厂或仓库20. DPP damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. SC service contract 服务合同22. B/N booking note 托运单23. S/O shipping order 装货单，也称下货纸、关单24. M/R mate’s receipt收货单，也称大副收据25. M/F manifest 载货清单，也称舱单26. S/P stowage plan货物积载图，也称船图、舱图27. D/O delivery order 提货单，也称小提单28. MSDS maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. D/R dock’s receipt场站收据30. EIR(E/R) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. CLP container load plan集装箱装箱单32. SOF statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. B/L bill of lading提单34. HB/L house bill of lading 代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. Sea B/L (Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L) 海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、船公司提单、备忘提单等36. On board B/L, Shipped B/L 已装船提单37. Received for Shipment B/L 收货待运提单38. Straight B/L 记名提单39. Open B/L (Blank B/L, Bearer B/L) 不记名提单40. Order B/L 指示提单41. Clean B/L清洁提单42. Foul B/L (Unclean B/L) 不清洁提单43. Direct B/L直达提单44. Transhipment B/L转船提单45. Through B/L 联运提单46. Combined Transport B/L (Intermodal Transport B/L, Mult imodal Transport B/L) 多式联运提单47. Minimum B/L最低运费提单，也称起码提单48. Advanced B/L 预借提单49. Anti-dated B/L倒签提单50. Stale B/L 过期提单51. On Deck B/L 甲板货提单过期52. Switch B/L 转换提单53. NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《Hague Rules》《海牙规则》，正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《Visby Rules》《维斯比规则》，正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《Hamburg Rules》《汉堡规则》，正式名称为《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》57. SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权58. LOI letter of indemnity 保函，也称损害赔偿保证书59. SLAC shipper’s load and count 货主装载、计数60. SLACS shipper’s load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. STC said to contain 内容据称62. SWB seaway bill海运单63. V/C voyage charter 航次租船，简称程租64. T/C time charter 定期租船，简称期租65. TCT time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. COA contract of affreightment 包运租船，简称包船67. C/P charter party 租船合同68. F/N fixture note 确认备忘录，也称订租确认书69. GENCON "金康"合同，全称为BIMCO 统一杂货租船合同70. NYPE Form "土产格式"，全称美国纽约土产品交易定期租船合同71. BALTIME "波尔的姆格式"，全称为BIMCO标准定期租船合同72. BARECON’A’标准光船租船合同A格式73. SINO TIME 中租期租合同74. DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. GRT gross registered tonnage 总登记吨，简称总吨76. NRT net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨，简称净吨77. LOA length over all船舶总长度78. BM beam 船宽79. MT metric tons公吨（1000千克）80. LAYCAN layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. LINER TERMS 班轮条款，即船方负担装卸费82. BERTH TERMS 泊位条款，即船方负担装卸费83. GROSS TERMS 总承兑条款，即船方负担装卸费84. FAS free alongside ship 船边交接货条款，即船方负担装卸费85. FI free in 船方不负担装货费86. FO free out 船方不负担卸货费87. FILO free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. LIFO liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. FIOST free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. N/R (NOR) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. WIBON whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. WICCON whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. WIFPON whether in free pratique or not 不论通过检疫与否95. WWDSHEXUU weather working days, Sunday, holidays e xcepted, unless used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，除非已使用96. WWDSHEXEIU weather working days , Sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，即使已使用也除外97. WWDSATPMSHEX weather working days, Saturday PM, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六下午、星期天和节假日除外98. WWDSSHEX weather working days, Saturday, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六、星期天和节假日除外99. CQD customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间101. BFI Baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. CCFI China container freight index 中国出口集装箱运价指数103. BAF, BS bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. CAF currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. THC terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费，或称码头操作费106. PSS peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. DDC destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. FAK freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. FCS freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. FCB freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. IATA international air transport association 国际航空运输协会113. SITA 国际电信协会114. AWB air waybill 航空货运单115. HAWB （HWB） house air waybill 航空分运单116. MAWB （MWB） master air waybill 航空主运单117. TC1，TC2，TC3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. GMT greenwich mean time 世界标准时，也称格林尼治时119. TACT the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. TACT Rules 航空货物运价手册121. CN China 中国122. DE Germany德国123. SG Singapore 新加坡124. CA canada 加拿大125. AU Australia 澳大利亚126. BIS 北京127. TAO 青岛128. CAN 广州129. SHA 上海130. CKG 重庆131. TSN 天津132. SZX 深圳133. HGH 杭州134. KMG 昆明135. XMN 厦门136. DLC 大连137. NGO 名古屋138. CA 中国国际航空公司139. CZ 中国南方航空公司140. MU 中国东方航空公司141. CI 中华航空公司142. CX 国泰航空公司143. NX 澳门航空公司144. CAO cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. SLI shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. CBA cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. TRM cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. LAR live animal regulation 活动物规则150. DGR dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. GCR general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. SCR specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. AW air waybill fee 货运单费，承运人收取此费为AWC；代理人收取此费为AWA154. CH clearance charge for agency 清关费，代理人收取此费为CHA155. SU surface charge 地面运输费，代理人收取此费为SUA 156. DB disbursement fee 垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为DBC，代理人收取此费为DBA157. RA dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为RAC，代理人收取此费为RAA158. SD surface charge destination 目的站地面运输费159. CC charges collect 运费到付160. PP charges prepaid 运费预付161. ULD unit load device 集装器，集装化设备162. MCO 旅费证，也称杂费证163. NVD no value declared 没有声明价值164. NCV no commericial value 无商业价值165. CCA cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. OFLD offloaded 卸下，拉货167. SSPD shortshiped 漏（少）装168. Ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. POD proof of delivery 交付凭证170. CASS, cargo account settlement system 货运帐目清算系统171. IPI interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. SLB siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥运输173. OCP overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点运输174. MLB miniland bridge 小陆桥运输175. Combidoc 由BIMCO 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所使用的国际多式联运单证176. FBL 由FIATA制定的供作为多式联运经营人的货运代理使用的国际多式联运单证177. Multidoc 由UNCTAD 依据《联合国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. NVO non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控。
民航常用缩略语
民航常用缩略语Aa/c air conditioning 空调A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气数据计算机ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct 直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present 当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO /takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
汽车行业 DFL专用缩略英语词汇解读
专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇
读书的好处
1、行万里路，读万卷书。
2、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
3、读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
4、我所学到的任何有价值的知识都是由自学中得来的。
——达尔文
5、少壮不努力，老大徒悲伤。
6、黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。
——颜真卿
7、宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。
8、读书要三到：心到、眼到、口到
9、玉不琢、不成器，人不学、不知义。
10、一日无书，百事荒废。
——陈寿
11、书是人类进步的阶梯。
12、一日不读口生，一日不写手生。
13、我扑在书上，就像饥饿的人扑在面包上。
——高尔基
14、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。
——陆游
15、读一本好书，就如同和一个高尚的人在交谈——歌德
16、读一切好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。
——笛卡儿
17、学习永远不晚。
——高尔基
18、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学，如日中之光；志而好学，如炳烛之光。
——刘向
19、学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆。
——孔子
20、读书给人以快乐、给人以光彩、给人以才干。
——培根
1。
航运术语缩写大全(DOC)
航运术语缩写大全(二)［ 来源：江苏海员服务网 点击数： 513 更新时间：2010-8-18 文章录入：cxj ］英文缩略语 英文原文 中文译文 DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水DFT DRAFT 吃水、汇票、草稿DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH&nbs p;MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIMESAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIA. DIAMETER 直径DISCH D1SCHARGE 卸货DIST DISTANCE 距离D.L.O DlSPATCH LOADING DELIVERY ONLY 仅在装货时计算速遣费DLVY DELIVERY 交货DO DITTO 同上，同前D ／O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D.O. DIESEL OIL 柴油DOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOZ DOZEN （一）打D/P DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT 付款后交付单据DP DIRECT PORT 直达港D／S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间DTLS DETAILS 详情D.W. DOCK WARRANT 码头收货单D.W. DEADWEIGHT 载重吨DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨，受载吨DWT DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨EFF EFFICIENCY 效率E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA，FOR EXAMPLE 例如EIU EVEN IF USED 即使用也不计算E／M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单，出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的ENG ENGINEER 工程师，轮机员ENG ENGINE 发动机，（主）机E.&O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限EQ EQUAL 等于E.R. EN ROUTE （船舶）在途中EST ESTIMATED 估计的，预计的ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL （船舶）预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING （船舶）预计靠泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETC. ET CETERA 等等ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING （船舶）预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE （船舶）预计离港时间ETE ESTIMATED TIME ENROUTE 预计（在海上）航行时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING （船舶）预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING （船舶）预计开航时间EX EXCLUDING 除外，扣除EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES （费用）支出EXT EXTENSlON 电话分机，延长EXW EX WORK 产地交货价F FUEL OIL 燃油FAA FREE OF ALL AVERAGE 一切海损均不赔偿FAQ FAIR AVERAGE QUALITY 中等货FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货价FC FLOATING CRANE 浮吊F／C FORECAST 预报FCA FREE CARRIER 货交承运人FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱货F. D. FREE DISCHARGE （船方）不负担卸货费用FDFT FORE DRAFT 吃水、艏吃水F.&D. FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGE 运费和延滞费FEFC FAR EAST FREIGHT CONFERENCE 远东水脚公会FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UFIT 40英尺标准箱F. I. FREE IN （船方）不负担装货费F. I．B. FREE INTO BUNKERS （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格F. I．B. FREE INTO BARGE （燃料）交到油驳价格FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED，SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN，OUT AND STOWED 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIOST FREE IN，AND OUT，STOWED AND TRIMMED 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FIW FREE IN WAGON 船方不负担装人货车费FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLWS FOLLOWS 跟随，下面FM FROM 从……，来自F／M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单F／N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FREE OUT 船方不负担卸货费FO FUEL OIL 燃油FO FOR ORDERS 等待指示FO FIRM OFFER 实盘FOB FREE ON BOARD 船上交货\ 离岸价格FOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔F.O.W FIRST OPEN WATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING （OROPEN）POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险FR FROM 自从F. R. ＆C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险FRT FREIOHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺F／T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FW FRESH WATER 淡水FWD FORWARD 前部F.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWDET FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYI FOR YOUR INFORMATION 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR FOR YOUR REFERENCE 供你参考GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY GROSS （船舶）散装容积毛（重）GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALlZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重HA HATCH 舱口HADIM HATCH DIMENSION 舱口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT （AS LAYTIME）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间)HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油HO／HA HOLD／HATCH 货舱、舱口HP HORSE POWER 马力HRS HOURS 小时H.W. HIGH WATER 高潮HWL HIGH WATER LEVEL 高潮水位IAC INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISSlON 包括租船人佣金I.C.C INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON INTERNATIONAL 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)国际商会IFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL 中燃油IMMEDLY IMMEDIATELY 立即IMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 国际海事组织IMP IMPORT 进口IN INCH 英寸INC. INCLUDING 包括IND INDEX 指数INSP INSPECTION INSPECTOR 检验，检验员INST INSTANT 本月的，立即INT INTENTIO 发票IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比ITWF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATION 国际运输劳工协会IU IF USED 如果使用J.&W.O. JETTISON AND WASHING OVERBOARD 投弃货物和甲板,货物被冲KATT KIND ATTENTION 请转，请交KG KILOGRAM 公斤KILO（S）KILOGRAMS 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里KT KNOT 节，海里（约合1．852公里）K／T KILO-TONS 公吨LADEN THE DRAFT WHEN DRAFTR VESSEL IS LADEN （船舶）满载吃水LAT LATITUDE 纬度LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS （船舶）垂线间高L／C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD （集装箱）拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油L.D. LOADED DRAFT 满载吃水LDT LIGHT DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书，保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱LDG&BKG LEAKAGE ANDBREAKAGE 漏损和破损L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单L.M.C. LLOYD’S MACHINERY CERTIFICATE 劳合氏船机证书LMPS LUMP SUM 包干费总额LO LINER OUT 由船方负担卸货费LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LONG LONGITUDE 经度LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LT LETTER TELEGRAM 书信电报L／T LONG TON 长吨（约合1.016公吨）L. T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间LTD LIMITED （有限) 公司LTD LOWER TWEEN DECK 下二层柜LW LIGHT WEIGHT 轻载重量L. W. LOWER WATER 低潮M. MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价M. MINUTE，METRE 分（钟），米MAX MAXIMUM 最大（多）MDM MADAME 夫人，女士MDO MARINE DIESEL OIL 大潮平均高潮面MIN MINIMUM 最小（少）M.I.P. MARINE INSURANCE POLICY 海险保险单MISC. MISCELLANEOUS 杂项M.L.W.S. MEAN LOW WATER SPRINGS 大潮平均低潮面MME MADAME 夫人，女士MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER’S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLER’S OPTION 溢短装由卖方选择MPH MILES PER HOUR 海里/小时MPP MULTI-PURPOSE (VESSEL）多用途(船)MR. MISTER 先生M／R，M. R. MATE’ S RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人MS MISS，MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士M.S MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船M/T,MT，METRIC TON 公吨(易与尺码吨相混,故尽量用K/T表示) M/T MOTOR TANKER 内燃机油轮MTD METRIC TON DELIVERY ON B0ARO 每吨船上交货价MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船N AND 和N.A.A. NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT 不经常漂浮NAUT·M NAUTICAL MILE 海里N.C.V NO COMMERCIAL VALUE 无商业价值NDW NET DEADWEIGHT 净载重量N·H·P· NOMINAL HORSEPOWER 定额马力NM NAUTICAL MILE 海里N/M NO MARK 无唛头,无标记N·O·E NOT OTHERWISE ENUMERATED 未列名NOR NOTICE OF READTNESS 装卸准备就绪通知书N. O. S. NOT OTHERWlSE SPECIFIED 未列名N／R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登计吨NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人OAP OVERAGE ADDITlONAL PREMIUM 老船加保OBO OIL BULK AND ORE（CARRIER OR SHIP）石油，散货，矿砂（船）O．C. OPEN CHARTER，OPEN COVER 货港未定租船合同，预定保险OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点OFF OFFICE 办公室，办事处O/P OVERAGE PREMIUM 老船加保费OS ORDINARY SAILOR 普通水手OTLX OUR TELEX 我方电传OWlSE OTHERWISE 否则OWRS OWNERS 船东PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PCE PIECE 一件PCS PIECES 件（复数）PCT PERCENT 百分比P. D. PORT DUES 港务费P.&I. PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY 保赔协会PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司PICC PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA 中国人民保险公司P＆I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装P／L PARTIAL LOSS 部分损失P＆L PROFIT AND LOSS 盈亏，损益PLs PLEASE 请PM PREMIUM AFTERNOON 保险费下午P/N PROMISSORY NOTE 期票P.O.D. PAID ON DELIVERY 交货时付讫P.P. PICKED PORTS 选定港PPT PROMPT LOADING 即期装船PPO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)P/S PUBLIC SALE 公开出售PEWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日Q.C. QUANTITY AT CAPTAIN’OPTION 数量由船长确定R·A· REFER TO ACCEPTOR 交付接受人（汇票)RCVD RECEIVED 收到RD RUNNING DAYS 连续日R·D·C· RUNNING DOWN CLAUSE 两船碰撞条款RE-DEL RE-DELIVERY 还船（期）REF REFERRING TO 提及、参阅REVERT- WE（I）SHALL TELLING YOU ABOUT IT AGAIN（OR LATER）详情后告RF REFERENCE 参考RF. N0. REFERENCE NUMBER （函电）参考号码RGDS REGARDS 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）ROC WITH REFERENCE TO OUR CABLE 参阅我方电报ROT WITH REREFENCE TO OUR TELEX 参阅我方电传RYC WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR CABLE 参阅贵方电报RYL WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR LETTER 参阅贵方来信RYT WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR TELEX 参阅贵方电传SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位S·C· SALVAGE CHARGES 救助费用S．D. SHORT DELIVERY 短卸SEC SECOND 秒SF SAFE FACTOR 安全系数S／F STOWAGE FACTOR 积载因素SHEX SUNDAYS，HOLLDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SHPR SHIPPER 托运人，发货人SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINO-TRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION 中国对外贸易运输总公司S.L. SALVAGE LOSS 救助损失S/L.C. SUE AND LABOUR CLAUSE 损害防止条款S/N SHIPPING NOTE 装船通知单SNP SALES AND PURCHASE 销售买卖部S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单，关单，下货纸S.O．SENIOR OFFICER 高级船员SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSLBLE 尽决，尽速S.O.L SHIPOWNER’S LIABILITY 船舶所有人的责任义务SOS SAVE OUR SHIP，A MESSAGE FOR HELP （船舶遇难）呼救信号，救命SP SPRING TIDE 大潮SP SAFE PORT 安全港S／P STOWAGE PLAN，CARGO PLAN 货物积载图，船图S.R.D. STEAMER PAYS DUES 船方负担税金SPEC. SPECIFICATIONS 规格，说明书SPSB SAFE PORT AND SAFE BERTH 安全港口，安全泊位SR SIGN AND RELEASE 签发和放行SRCC STRIKE , RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船S.S．SUEZ SURCHARGE 苏伊士运河附加费S／T SHORT TON 短吨（约等于0．907公吨）SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SURCH SURCHARGE 附加费S／W SHIPPER’S WEIGHTS 发货人提供的重量SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海（咸）水吃水T／A TRANSHIPMENT ADDITIONAL 转船附加费TB TO BE 将要TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派船，待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）T／C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYPE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)TD TIME OF DEPARTURE 开航时间T. D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEMP TEMPORARY 临时的TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20英尺标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢T.L. TOTAL LOSS 全损T.L.O. TOTAL LOSS ONLY 仅保全损TLX TELEX 电传T.P.CM. TONS PER CEN(TPC) TIMETER 每厘米吃水吨数T.P.I TONS PER INCH 每一英寸吃水吨数TPND THEFT，PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷盗和提货不着(险) T／S TRANSHIPMENT SURCHARGE 转船附加费T／S TANKER SHIP 油轮T／T TURBINE TANKFR 蜗轮机油轮TV TANKER VESSEL 油轮U YOU 你,你们UD UPPER DECK 上甲板ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO，LAST MONTH，ULTIMATE 上月的，最后的UTD UPPER TWEENDECK 三层的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用V VOYAGE 航程,航次V／C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE OIL CARRIER 巨型油轮V.O.P. VALUE AS IN ORIGINAL POLICY 价值如原保险单所载VOY VOYAGE 航程、航次VSL VESSEL 船舶W GROSS WEIGHT 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险W.B.S. WITHOUT BENEFIT OF SALVAGE 无救助利益WCCON WHETHER CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT 不管通关与否W.G. WEIGHT GUARANTEE 保证重量WHF WHARF 码头WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT （船舶）不管靠泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUS TOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT （船舶）不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT （船舶）不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT （船舶）不管抵港与否WKG WORKING 正在做WL WATER LINE 水线W／M GROSS WIGHT OR MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WEATHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRTING WE （I ）SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT ALTER 详情函告W.R.O. WAR RISKS ONLY 仅保战争险WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WW WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE （CLAUSE）仓至仓条款（保险）WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外WWDSH WEATHER WORKINC ING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内YAR YORK-ANTWERP RULES 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则)YC YOUR CABLE 你的电报YLET YOUR LETTER 你的信。
东风汽车有限公司英文专用缩略语汇总
东风汽车有限公司英文专用缩略语汇总序号英文缩写英文全称中文含义序号1ACTＡctual（试算）实际数562ANPQP ALliance New Product QualityProcedure联合新产品质量程序573AP Accounts Payable应付账款58 4AR Accounts Receivable 应收账款595ASES Alliance Supplier EvaluationStandard联合供应商评价标准606A-VES Alliance Vehicle EvaluationSystem联合车辆评价系统（雷诺－日产）617BD Basic Design基本设计62 8BM Cost Bench Mark基本标杆63 9BOM Bill of Material物料管理清单64 10BP Business Plan 事业计划65 11BP Basic Plan基本构想66 12BS Balance Sheet资产负债表67 13BT Business Trip短期出差人员68 14BT Business Trial 业务测试6915BUS A-VES Bus Alliance-Vehicle EvaluationSystem客车联合车辆评价系统7016CAD Camputer Aided Design计算机辅助设计71 17CAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程72 18CAPEX Captal Expenditure资本性支出19CAR Countermeasure Request对策要求73 20CBU Completely Build-up完整整车进口74 21CCC(3C)China Compulsory Centification中国强制认证22CCR Close Cycle Reduction缩短关帐周期75 23CD CalendarDay日历日24CEMT Capital Expenditure ManagementTeam投资管理跨职能小组76东风汽车有限公司25CFSCash Flow Statement 现金流量表26CFTCross-Functional T eam 跨职能工作小组7727CMCommunication Management 通讯管理7828CMSCash Management System 现金流量表7929CNGCompressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气30COAChart of Account 会计科目表8031COIVCompany Investment 公司投资信息披露8132 C.O.PConsolidated Operating Profit 累计营业利润率8233COPControl Organizaion Process 管控组织和流程8334CplanCorporate Planning 经营规划8435CrCredit 货方8536CsCustomer Satisfaction 客户满意度8637CS-VEScustomer satisfaction -vehicle evaluaion system 顾客满意－车辆评价系统8738C/TCommit & Target 必达＆挑战目标8839 C to CCustomer to Customer 从客户到顾客40CVCommercial Vehicle 商用车8941DDynamics 动态性能（动力学）90919243DCData center 数据中心9344DDSDongFeng Design Standard 东风设计标准45DFAC东风汽车股份有限公司9446DFDData Flow Diagram 数据流程图47DFLDongFeng Motor Co,Limited 东风汽车有限公司9548DFL-Technical Meeting （在ＤＦＬ专指）重要品质检讨会9649DFL-technical Committee （在ＤＦＬ专指）市场处置判断会9750Delivery Judgement Meeting 出货判断会51DLRDealer 经销商9852DM Data Makeup 电子试装99428DD1:ChooseTeam;D2:Describe;D3:Contain;D4:Root Cause;D5:Choose C.A.;D6:Validate C.A;D7:Prevent recurr,D8:reward team 团队的建立；问题的描述；抑制问题进一步发展；鉴别／说明根本原因；选择校正措施；执行／确认永久性校正措施；避免复发；奖励您的团队53DM Data Management 数据管理10054DOA Delegation of Authoaities 权限授权10155Dr Debit 借方102序号英文缩写英文全称中文含义序号103LO Live Operation 正式运行164104LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气165105MC Management Committee 经营委员会166106M/C Minor Change 小改型107MDT Medium-Duty Truck 中卡1083MIS/12MIS 3(12)months in service 初期３（初期１２）109MM Material Management 物料管理110MPS Multi Production sourcing 混合生产资源169111MPV Muiti-Purpose Vehicle 多功能车170112MR Milestone Review 节点审查171113MSRP Manufacture Suggested RetailPrice 汽车厂家建议零售价172114MTP Middle-Term Plan 中期事业计划173115MQIC Market Qulity Information Center 市场质量信息中心116NDS Nissan Design Standard 日产设计117NEM NML Engineering Manual 日产工程手册指南118NML Nissan Motor Co,Ltd 日产汽车公司119NP Navigator Project 领航计划120NPV Net Present Value 净现值121NPV-R Net present Value-Rate 净现值率122NRP Nissan Revival Plan 日产复兴计划123NTBS New Truck Buyer Survey 新车购买者调查124NTC Nissan Technical Centre 日产技术中心125NQAW Nissan Quality Assurance Way 日产质量保证方式167168175174126NQPQNissan Product Quality Policy 日产产品质量方针127NQRNissan Quality Requirenment 日产质量要件（必要条件）128OAOrganization Alignment 组织校准129OCM Organization Change Management 组织变革管理177130OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 承接其它厂商商标产品的生产和销售178131OFF-VES OFF Vehicle Evaluation System整车（含驾驶室）装配完成，下生产线后未经整备之ＶＥＳ评价179132OJT On Job Training在岗培训133PC Product Committee商品委员会134Progress Confirmation Meeting进度（进步）确认会181135PD Program Director项目管理、项目收益负责人182136PDCA Cycle Plan,Do,Check,and Action cycleＰＤＣＡ（计划、实施、检查、处置）循环183137PDI Pre(Previously)-DeliveryInspection交付前检查184138PDM Product Decision Meeting（日产的）商品决定会议185139PF-Lot Full-Production Lot整车试制186140PID Project Initiation Document项目开始文档或项目计划书187141PL Profit And Loss Account 损益表188142P-Lot Production Lot产品底盘试制生产189143PPM Product Planning Meeting（日产的）商品规划会议190144PMO Project Management Office项目管理办公室145PO Project Office项目管理办公室146P&P Policies &procedures政策和流程147PQD project Quality Director工程质量监督（指导）192148PQIM Product Quality InformationMeeting产品质量信息会议193149PSQC Pre SOS (Start of Sale) Quality Clinic售前质量诊断194150PT Powertrain动力总成195151PT Programming &total Test编码测试196152PT1Production Trial1生产线第一轮试制生产197191180176153PT2Production Trial2生产线第二轮试制生产198 154PURE Purchase采购199 155PV Passebger Vehicle乘用车200 156PVC Price Value Competitiveness产品价格价值分析201 157QA Quality Assurance质量保证202 158QC Quality Control质量控制203 159QCD Quality,Cost,Delivery质量成本交货期204160QCDD Quality,Cost,Delivery,Development质量成本交货期开发205161QCDS Quality Cost delivery Service质量、成本、交付期、服务206 162Quality confirmation Meeting品（质）确（认）会207 163QIR Quality Information Report销售公司向公司提出的质量信息反馈单208英文缩写英文全称中文含义DR Design Review设计评审ED External Design外部设计EC Erecutive Committee执行委员会Eng Engine发动机EOP End of Production停产ESC Experiment Steering Coming高级指导委员会ET Experiment Trial验证试制EUS End-User atisfaction最终用户调查F/B Feed Back反馈F/C Finial Change大改型FI Finance采取FI/CO Finance/Costing财务会计／管理会计FSA Foreign Service Assistance对外服务授助（长期派驻人员）FTA Fault Tree Analysis故障树分析法FQIA Field Quality InvestigationAnalysis Center区域质量调查分析中心G&A General and Administration一般管理（费用）G-CARS Global-Concem Administration andReporting全球管理和报告系统GL General Ledgers总帐GOM General Overseas Market（日产指除日、美、欧以外的）一般海外市场GRAPH Group Reporting and AcoountingPrinciples Handbook集团财务报告和会计准则手册G-QACS GlobalQuality ASSURE &CustomerStisfacation Meeting全球只来年感保证—客户会议限公司英文专用缩略语汇总GQM Global Quality Meeting全球质量会议GRM Globe Resource Management全球资源管理GWM Global Warranty management全球赔偿管理HDT Heavy-Duty Truck重卡H/B Hatch Back（掀背式）两厢轿车HR Human Resource人力资源IC Inter-Company关联交易ID Imtemal Desing内部设计Improtent Part重保件Investment Committee投资委员会INFRA Infrastructure基础框架IFRS Intemational Financial ReportingStandard国际会计准则IRR Intemal Rate of Retum内部收益率IS Information System 信息系统ISC Information TechnologyInfrastructure Library信息委员会ISMP Information System Master Plan信息系统主计划ITIL Information TechnologyInfrastructure Libruy信息技术基础架构库JDP JamesDavid PowerⅢ(A globalmarketing information service由前通用公司职员Ｊames David Power Ⅲ1968年创立的市场调查公司）JDP-IQS JDPower and Initial Quality Survey JDP和（投放）早期质量调查JIT Just in Time准时制JPO Joint Project office联合项目办公室KD Knock Down散件KPI Key Performance Indicator关键业绩指标LCV Light Commercial Vehicle情形商用车LDT Light-Duty Truck轻卡LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气英文缩写英文全称中文含义QMR Ｑuality Management Review质量评审会QR Quick Response快速反应QRQC Quick Responsibility QualityControl快速质量责任控制R&D Research and Development研发ROI Retum of Investment投资回报RM Runing Management运行管理R/S Recall/Service Campaign市场处置决策体系（召回／服务活动）S Statics静态性能（静力学）使顾客满意的活动（由于商品性故障的高发生率和顾客的不满意感受／不方便之处，如果我们不采取任何积极的行动，将使ＮＩＳＳＡＮ品牌形象恶化，为防止车辆受这些潜在的商品性故障的影响而采取的市场行动。
海洋运输常用英文缩略语2
海洋运输常用英文缩略语2F. I．B. free into barge （燃料）交到油驳价格FILSD free in lashed，secured and dunnaged 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FIOS free in，out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIW free in wagon 船方不负担装人货车费FLWS follows 跟随，下面F ／M export freight manifest 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单FO free out 船方不负担卸货费FO for orders 等待指示FOB free on board 船上交货\ 离岸价格F.O.W first open water 解冻后首次派船FPA free of particular average 平安险F. R. ＆C. C. free ofrlots and civil motions 暴动和内乱不保条款FRT freioht 运费F／T freight ton 运费吨FW fresh water 淡水F.W.D fresh water damage 淡水损害FYG for your guidance 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR for your reference 供你参考GENCON uniform general charter 统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GR grain capacity gross （船舶）散装容积毛（重）GRT gross register tonnage 总登记吨GW gross weight 毛重HADIM hatch dimension 舱口尺寸HD heavy diesel 重柴油HP horse power 马力H.W. highwater 高潮IAC including address misslon 包括租船人佣金IFO intermediate fuel oil 中燃油IMO international maritime organization 国际航海机构IN inch 英寸IND index 指数INST instant 本月的，立即INV invoice 发票ITWF international transport workers federation 国际运输劳工协会J.&W.O. jettison and washing overboard 投弃货物和甲板,货物被冲KG kilogram 公斤KM kilometer 公里K／T kilo-tons 公吨LAT latitude 纬度LBS pounds 磅LCL less than container load （集装箱）拼箱货L.D. loaded draft 满载吃水L/G letter ofguarantee 保证书，保证信LDG&BKG leakage andbreakage 漏损和破损L.M.C. lloyd’s machinery certificate 劳合氏船机证书LO liner out 由船方负担卸货费LOAD-READY for loadreadying， ready toload 已备妥，可装货LT liner terms 班轮条款L／T long ton 长吨（约合1.016公吨）LTD limited （有限) 公司LW light weight 轻载重量M. measurement 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价MAX maximum 最大（多）MDO marine diesel oil 船用重柴油MIN minimum 最小（少）MISC. miscellaneous 杂项MME madame 夫人，女士MOLSO more or less at seller’s option 溢短装由卖方选择MPP multi-purpose (vessel）多用途(船)M／R，M. R. mate´ s receipt 大副收据MS miss，mistress 小姐,夫人,女士M/T,MT，metric ton 公吨(易与尺码吨相混,故尽量用K/T表示)MTD metric ton delivery on b0aro 每吨船上交货价MV motor vessel 内燃机船N.A.A. not always afloat 不经常漂浮N.C.V nomercial value 无商业价值N•H•P•nominal horsepower 定额马力N/M no mark 无唛头,无标记NOR notice of readtness 装卸准备就绪通知书N／R notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书NRT net register tonnage 净登计吨NVOCC non-vessel operations mon carrier 无船公共承运人OBO oil bulk and ore（carrier or ship）石油，散货，矿砂（船）OCP overland mon points 内陆共同点O/P overage premium 老船加保费OTLX our telex 我方电传OWRS owners 船东PCE piece 一件PCT percent 百分比P.&I. protection and indemnity 保赔协会PENAVICO china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理总公司P＆I CLUB protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会P／L partial loss 部分损失PLs please 请P/N promissory note 期票P.P. picked ports 选定港PPO RATA in proportion 按比例(计算) PWWD per weather working day 每晴天工作日R•A•refer to acceptor 交付接受人（汇票)RD running days 连续日RE-DEL re-delivery 还船（期）REVERT- we（i） shall telling you about it again（or later）详情后告RF.N0. reference number （函电）参考号码ROC with reference to our cable 参阅我方电报RYC with reference to your cable 参阅贵方电报RYT with reference to your telex 参阅贵方电传S•C•salvage charges 救助费用SEC second 秒S／F stowagefactor 积载因素SHINC sundays， holidaysincluded 星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHART china national chartering corporation 中国租船公司S.L. salvage loss 救助损失S/N shipping note 装船通知单S/O shipping order 装货单，关单，下货纸SOONEST as soon as posslble 尽决，尽速SOS save our ship，a message for help （船舶遇难）呼救信号，救命SP safe port 安全港SPACETONS measurement tons including broken stowage space 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SPEC. specifications 规格，说明书SR sign and release 签发和放行SS steam ship 蒸汽机船S／T short ton 短吨（约等于0．907公吨）SUBLET transfer the chartership 转租SURCH surcharge 附加费SWAD salt water arrivaldraft 抵港海水吃水T／A transhipment additional 转船附加费TBN to be nominated 待派船，待指定T／C time charter 期租TD type derricks 双杆吊(船吊类型)T. D. tweendeck 二层柜TEMP temporary 临时的TKS thanks 感谢T.L.O. total loss only 仅保全损T.P.CM. tons per cen(tpc) timeter 每厘米吃水吨数TPND theft，pilferage and nondelivery 偷盗和提货不着(险)T／S tanker ship 油轮TV tanker vessel 油轮UD upper deck 上甲板ULT ultimo， last month，ultimate 上月的，最后的UU unless used 除非使用V／C voyage charter 程租船VLCC very large crude oil carrier 巨型油轮VOY voyage 航程、航次W gross weight 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价W.B.S. without benefit of salvage 无救助利益W.G. weightguarantee 保证重量WIBON whether in berth ornot （船舶）不管靠泊与否WIFPON whether in free pratique or not （船舶）不管检疫与否WKG working 正在做W／M gross wight or measurement 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费W.P. weather permits 如果气候条件许可WRTING we （ i ） shall write to you about italter 详情函告WTON weight ton 重量吨WTSBENDS working time saved at both ends 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WWD weather workingday 晴天工作日WWDSH weather workinc ing day sundays，holidays included 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内YC your cable 你的电报YR. your 你的。
海运常用英文缩略语
英文缩略语英文原文中文译文A?A? always afloat 永远漂浮A／C account 计算ACCT account 账目，账户ACPT acceptance 接受M address commission 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADV. advise 通知A?F? advanced freight 预付运费AFMT after fixing main terms 主要（租船）条款确认以后AGRT agreement 协议AGW all going well （取决于)一切顺利AM morning 上午AMT amount 金额、数额A／P additiona pri 额外保险费\老船加保费miumAPPROX approximate 大约A/S after sight/a 见票后／船边longsideASF as follows 如下ATL actual total loss 实际全损AUTO automatic 自动的AVG average 平均，海损BAF bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费BUTC baltime uniform time charter 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩”期祖合同BD banking days 银行工作日BDI both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日B/E bill of exchange／bill of entry 汇票／进口报告书BENDS both ends 装卸港B／G bonded goods 保税货物B／H bill of health 健康证明书BIZ business 业务BL blading bill of lading 提单BLK bulk 散装BLT built (船舶）建造（年月)B. O. buyer's option 买方选择B/P bills payable 应付票据B. RGDS best regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）BS／L bills of lading 提单（复）B. T. berth terms/liner terms 班轮条款CANCL cancelling 解约，解除合同CC carbon copy 抄送C. C. continuation clause 连续条款CCIC china commoditeis inspection corporation 中国商检总公司C&D collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕CERT certificate 证书C&F cost and freight 货价加运费CFMD confirmed 已确认、已证实CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站CHGES charges 费用，责任C／I certificate of insurance 保险证明书C.I.C china insurance 中国保险条款clauseCIF＆C cost,insurance，freight and commission 货价加保险费运费及佣金CL. clause 条款、条文CLP container load plan 集装箱装箱单CO．company 公司C／O certificate of origin 原产地证明书C.O.D. cash on delivery 现金交货COMM. commlssion 佣金CONGEN conference genbill eral cargo bill of lading 公会杂货提单CONT continent of europe 欧洲大陆CORP. corporation 公司COSTACO china ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司C. P.D. charterers pay dues 租船人负担税捐CQD customary quick despatch 按港口惯常速度快速装卸,不计滞／速费CST centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度C. T. L. O．constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损CUB cubic 立方CUFT cubic feet 立方英尺CY container yard 集装箱码堆场D206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油206吨D／A document．against acceptance 承兑交单D.B. deals and battens（timber）垫板和板条DD dated 日期D／D demand draft 汇票、银行汇票D. D. O dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DDU delivered duty unpaid 目的地约定地点交货（未完税）价DEM demurrage 滞期费DEPT departure （船舶）离港DEQ delivered ex quay 目的港码头交货价DESP despatch money 速遣费DEST destination 目的地（港）DFL draft full load 满载吃水DHD demurrage and half despatch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DISCH d1scharge 卸货D.L.O dlspatch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费DO ditto 同上，同前D.O. diesel oil 柴油DOZ dozen （一）打DP direct port 直达港D.S. direct surcharge 直航附加费D.T.A. definite time of arrival 船舶确切抵港时间D.W. dock warrant 码头收货单DWC deadweight capacity 受载量DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨EFF efficiency 效率EIU even if used 即使用也不计算ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的ENG engine 发动机，（主）机EQ equal 等于EST estimated 估计的，预计的ETAD expected time of arrival and departure （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETC expected time of commencement 预计开始时间ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging （船舶）预计开始卸货时间ETE estimated time enroute 预计（在海上）航行时间ETS estimated time of sailing （船舶）预计开航时间EXP export 出口EXT extenslon 电话分机，延长F fuel oil 燃油FAQ fair average quality 中等货FC floating crane 浮吊FCA free carrier 货交承运人F. D. free discharge （船方）不负担卸货费用F.&D. freight and demurrage 运费和延滞费FEU fourty equivalent ufit 40英尺标准箱F. I．B. free into bunkers （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格FILO free in and liner out （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费FIOST free in，and out，stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FLT full liner terms 全班轮条款FM from 从……，来自F／N fixture note 订舱确认书FO fuel oil 燃油FO firm offer 实盘FOD free of damage 损害不赔F. P. floating （oropen）policy 船名未定保险卑FR from 自从F. R. O.F fire rlsk on freight 货物火灾险FT foot or feet 英尺F. T. full terms 全部条款FWD forward 前部FWDET fresh water draft 淡水吃水FYI for your information 供你参考，供你掌握情况GA general average 共同海损GMT greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时间GRD geared 带吊杆的GSP generallzed system of preferences 普惠制HA hatch 舱口HATUTC half time used to count （as laytime）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间)HO／HA hold／hatch 货舱、舱口HRS hours 小时HWL high water level 高潮水位I.C.C institute cargo clauses,london international 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)国际商会IMMEDLY immediately 立即IMP import 进口INC. including 包括INSP inspection inspector 检验，检验员INT intention 意下，企图IOP irrespective of percentage 不管百分比IU if used 如果使用KATT kind attention 请转，请交KILO（S）kilograms 公斤KT knot 节，海里（约合1．852公里）LADEN the draft when draftr vessel is laden （船舶）满载吃水LBP length between perpendiculars （船舶）垂线间高L／C letter of credit 信用证LD light diesel 轻柴油LDT light deadweight 轻载重吨LH lower hold 底舱L/L loading list 装货清单LMPS lump sum 包干费总额LOA length over all 船舶全长LONG longitude 经度LT letter telegram 书信电报L. T. local time 当地时间LTD lower tween deck 下二层柜L. W. lower water 低潮M. minute，metre 分（钟），米MDM madame 夫人，女士M.H.W.S. mean high water springs 大潮平均高潮面M.I.P. marine insurance policy 海险保险单M.L.W.S. mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面MOLOO more or less at owner’s option 溢短装由船东选择MPH miles per hour 海里/小时MR. mister 先生MRS mistress 夫人M.S motor ship 内燃机船M/T motor tanker 内燃机油轮MTON measurement ton 尺码吨N and 和NAUT?M nautical mile 海里NDW net deadweight 净载重量NM nautical mile 海里N?O?E not otherwise enumerated 未列名N. O. S. not otherwlse specified 未列名NR number 数字,号码NT.WT. net weight 净重OAP overage additlonal premium 老船加保O．C. open charter，open cover 货港未定租船合同，预定保险OFF office 办公室，办事处OS ordinary sailor 普通水手OWlSE otherwise 否则PA particular average 单独海损PCS pieces 件（复数）P. D. port dues 港务费PDPR per day or prorata 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PICC people’s insurance company of china 中国人民保险公司PKG package 包装P＆L profit and loss 盈亏，损益PM premium afternoon 保险费下午P.O.D. paid on delivery 交货时付讫PPT prompt loading 即期装船P/S public sale 公开出售Q.C. quantity at captain’option 数量由船长确定RCVD received 收到R?D?C? running down clause 两船碰撞条款REF referring to 提及、参阅RF reference 参考RGDS regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）ROT with rerefence to our telex 参阅我方电传RYL with reference to your letter 参阅贵方来信SB safe berth 安全泊位S．D. short delivery 短卸SF safe factor 安全系数SHEX sundays，holldays excepted 星期日和节假日除外SHPR shipper 托运人，发货人SINO-TRANS china national foreign trade transportation corporation 中国对外贸易运输总公司S/L.C. sue and labour clause 损害防止条款SNP sales and purchase 销售买卖部S.O．senior officer 高级船员S.O.L shipowner’s liability 船舶所有人的责任义务SP spring tide 大潮S／P stowage plan，cargo plan 货物积载图，船图S.R.D. steamer pays dues 船方负担税金SPSB safe port and safe berth 安全港口，安全泊位SRCC strike , riots and civil commotion 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）S.S．suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费SUBCHARTERER third owner of the same vessel 再租人，三船东SUBS substitute 代替S／W shipper’s weights 发货人提供的重量SWDFT salt water draft 海（咸）水吃水TB to be 将要TC type cranes 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）T.C.T. time charter on trip basis 航次期租船TD time of departure 开航时间TDY today 今天TEU twenty equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱T.L. total loss 全损TLX telex 电传T.P.I tons per inch 每一英寸吃水吨数T／S transhipment surcharge 转船附加费T／T turbine tankfr 蜗轮机油轮U you 你,你们ULCC ultra-large crude carrier 特大型油轮UTD upper tweendeck 三层的V voyage 航程,航次VLBC very large bulk carrier 大型散装船V.O.P. value as in original policy 价值如原保险单所载VSL vessel 船舶WA with particular average 水渍险WCCON whether customs clearance or not 不管通关与否WHF wharf 码头WICCON whether in cus toms clearance or not （船舶）不管通关与否WIPON whether in port or not （船舶）不管抵港与否WL water line 水线WOG without guarantee 没有保证WPA with particular average 水渍险W.R.O. war risks only 仅保战争险WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间WW warehouse to warehouse （clause）仓至仓条款（保险）WWDSHEX weather working day sundays，holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外YAR york-antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则) YLET your letter 你的信YR year 年英文缩略语英文原文中文译文A?A? always afloat 永远漂浮A／C account 计算ACCT account 账目，账户ACPT acceptance 接受M address commission 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADV. advise 通知A?F? advanced freight 预付运费AFMT after fixing main terms 主要（租船）条款确认以后AGRT agreement 协议AGW all going well （取决于)一切顺利AM morning 上午AMT amount 金额、数额A／P additiona pri 额外保险费\老船加保费miumAPPROX approximate 大约A/S after sight/a 见票后／船边longsideASF as follows 如下ATL actual total loss 实际全损AUTO automatic 自动的AVG average 平均，海损BAF bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费BUTC baltime uniform time charter 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩”期祖合同BD banking days 银行工作日BDI both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日B/E bill of exchange／bill of entry 汇票／进口报告书BENDS both ends 装卸港B／G bonded goods 保税货物B／H bill of health 健康证明书BIZ business 业务BL blading bill of lading 提单BLK bulk 散装BLT built (船舶）建造（年月)B. O. buyer's option 买方选择B/P bills payable 应付票据B. RGDS best regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）BS／L bills of lading 提单（复）B. T. berth terms/liner terms 班轮条款CANCL cancelling 解约，解除合同CC carbon copy 抄送C. C. continuation clause 连续条款CCIC china commoditeis inspection corporation 中国商检总公司C&D collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕CERT certificate 证书C&F cost and freight 货价加运费CFMD confirmed 已确认、已证实CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站CHGES charges 费用，责任C／I certificate of insurance 保险证明书C.I.C china insurance 中国保险条款clauseCIF＆C cost,insurance，freight and commission 货价加保险费运费及佣金CL. clause 条款、条文CLP container load plan 集装箱装箱单CO．company 公司C／O certificate of origin 原产地证明书C.O.D. cash on delivery 现金交货COMM. commlssion 佣金CONGEN conference genbill eral cargo bill of lading 公会杂货提单CONT continent of europe 欧洲大陆CORP. corporation 公司COSTACO china ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司C. P.D. charterers pay dues 租船人负担税捐CQD customary quick despatch 按港口惯常速度快速装卸,不计滞／速费CST centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度C. T. L. O．constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损CUB cubic 立方CUFT cubic feet 立方英尺CY container yard 集装箱码堆场D206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油206吨D／A document．against acceptance 承兑交单D.B. deals and battens（timber）垫板和板条DD dated 日期D／D demand draft 汇票、银行汇票D. D. O dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DDU delivered duty unpaid 目的地约定地点交货（未完税）价DEM demurrage 滞期费DEPT departure （船舶）离港DEQ delivered ex quay 目的港码头交货价DESP despatch money 速遣费DEST destination 目的地（港）DFL draft full load 满载吃水DHD demurrage and half despatch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DISCH d1scharge 卸货D.L.O dlspatch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费DO ditto 同上，同前D.O. diesel oil 柴油DOZ dozen （一）打DP direct port 直达港D.S. direct surcharge 直航附加费D.T.A. definite time of arrival 船舶确切抵港时间D.W. dock warrant 码头收货单DWC deadweight capacity 受载量DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨EFF efficiency 效率EIU even if used 即使用也不计算ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的ENG engine 发动机，（主）机EQ equal 等于EST estimated 估计的，预计的ETAD expected time of arrival and departure （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETC expected time of commencement 预计开始时间ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging （船舶）预计开始卸货时间ETE estimated time enroute 预计（在海上）航行时间ETS estimated time of sailing （船舶）预计开航时间EXP export 出口EXT extenslon 电话分机，延长F fuel oil 燃油FAQ fair average quality 中等货FC floating crane 浮吊FCA free carrier 货交承运人F. D. free discharge （船方）不负担卸货费用F.&D. freight and demurrage 运费和延滞费FEU fourty equivalent ufit 40英尺标准箱F. I．B. free into bunkers （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格FILO free in and liner out （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费FIOST free in，and out，stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FLT full liner terms 全班轮条款FM from 从……，来自F／N fixture note 订舱确认书FO fuel oil 燃油FO firm offer 实盘FOD free of damage 损害不赔F. P. floating （oropen）policy 船名未定保险卑FR from 自从F. R. O.F fire rlsk on freight 货物火灾险FT foot or feet 英尺F. T. full terms 全部条款FWD forward 前部FWDET fresh water draft 淡水吃水FYI for your information 供你参考，供你掌握情况GA general average 共同海损GMT greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时间GRD geared 带吊杆的GSP generallzed system of preferences 普惠制HA hatch 舱口HATUTC half time used to count （as laytime）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间)HO／HA hold／hatch 货舱、舱口HRS hours 小时HWL high water level 高潮水位I.C.C institute cargo clauses,london international 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)国际商会IMMEDLY immediately 立即IMP import 进口INC. including 包括INSP inspection inspector 检验，检验员INT intention 意下，企图IOP irrespective of percentage 不管百分比IU if used 如果使用KATT kind attention 请转，请交KILO（S）kilograms 公斤KT knot 节，海里（约合1．852公里）LADEN the draft when draftr vessel is laden （船舶）满载吃水LBP length between perpendiculars （船舶）垂线间高L／C letter of credit 信用证LD light diesel 轻柴油LDT light deadweight 轻载重吨LH lower hold 底舱L/L loading list 装货清单LMPS lump sum 包干费总额LOA length over all 船舶全长LONG longitude 经度LT letter telegram 书信电报L. T. local time 当地时间LTD lower tween deck 下二层柜L. W. lower water 低潮M. minute，metre 分（钟），米MDM madame 夫人，女士M.H.W.S. mean high water springs 大潮平均高潮面M.I.P. marine insurance policy 海险保险单M.L.W.S. mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面MOLOO more or less at owner’s option 溢短装由船东选择MPH miles per hour 海里/小时MR. mister 先生MRS mistress 夫人M.S motor ship 内燃机船M/T motor tanker 内燃机油轮MTON measurement ton 尺码吨N and 和NAUT?M nautical mile 海里NDW net deadweight 净载重量NM nautical mile 海里N?O?E not otherwise enumerated 未列名N. O. S. not otherwlse specified 未列名NR number 数字,号码NT.WT. net weight 净重OAP overage additlonal premium 老船加保O．C. open charter，open cover 货港未定租船合同，预定保险OFF office 办公室，办事处OS ordinary sailor 普通水手OWlSE otherwise 否则PA particular average 单独海损PCS pieces 件（复数）P. D. port dues 港务费PDPR per day or prorata 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PICC people’s insurance company of china 中国人民保险公司PKG package 包装P＆L profit and loss 盈亏，损益PM premium afternoon 保险费下午P.O.D. paid on delivery 交货时付讫PPT prompt loading 即期装船P/S public sale 公开出售Q.C. quantity at captain’option 数量由船长确定RCVD received 收到R?D?C? running down clause 两船碰撞条款REF referring to 提及、参阅RF reference 参考RGDS regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）ROT with rerefence to our telex 参阅我方电传RYL with reference to your letter 参阅贵方来信SB safe berth 安全泊位S．D. short delivery 短卸SF safe factor 安全系数SHEX sundays，holldays excepted 星期日和节假日除外SHPR shipper 托运人，发货人SINO-TRANS china national foreign trade transportation corporation 中国对外贸易运输总公司S/L.C. sue and labour clause 损害防止条款SNP sales and purchase 销售买卖部S.O．senior officer 高级船员S.O.L sh ipowner’s liability 船舶所有人的责任义务SP spring tide 大潮S／P stowage plan，cargo plan 货物积载图，船图S.R.D. steamer pays dues 船方负担税金SPSB safe port and safe berth 安全港口，安全泊位SRCC strike , riots and civil commotion 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）S.S．suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费SUBCHARTERER third owner of the same vessel 再租人，三船东SUBS substitute 代替S／W shipper’s weights 发货人提供的重量SWDFT salt water draft 海（咸）水吃水TB to be 将要TC type cranes 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）T.C.T. time charter on trip basis 航次期租船TD time of departure 开航时间TDY today 今天TEU twenty equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱T.L. total loss 全损TLX telex 电传T.P.I tons per inch 每一英寸吃水吨数T／S transhipment surcharge 转船附加费T／T turbine tankfr 蜗轮机油轮U you 你,你们ULCC ultra-large crude carrier 特大型油轮UTD upper tweendeck 三层的V voyage 航程,航次VLBC very large bulk carrier 大型散装船V.O.P. value as in original policy 价值如原保险单所载VSL vessel 船舶WA with particular average 水渍险WCCON whether customs clearance or not 不管通关与否WHF wharf 码头WICCON whether in cus toms clearance or not （船舶）不管通关与否WIPON whether in port or not （船舶）不管抵港与否WL water line 水线WOG without guarantee 没有保证WPA with particular average 水渍险W.R.O. war risks only 仅保战争险WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间WW warehouse to warehouse （clause）仓至仓条款（保险）WWDSHEX weather working day sundays，holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外YAR york-antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则) YLET your letter 你的信ABT about 大约，关于A／C account current 账户A?＆C?P? anchors＆chains 锚和锚链试验台ADCOM address commis 订舱佣金，租船佣金sionADFT aft draft 艉吃水ADV advance 提前A?F?B? air freight bill 空运运单AGRD agreed 同意AGT agent 代理A?H? after hatch 后舱A?M? above mentioned 上述的A?N ? arrival notice 到达通知APPR approximate 大约A/R ALL RlSKS against all risks 一切险、承保一切风险ASAP as s00n as possible 尽，决、尽速ASST assistant 助理，援助ATTN attention 由??收阅A.V ad valorem 从价费率BA bale capacity 包装容积BAL balance 平衡、余额、差额BB below bridges 桥楼以下（容积）B／D bar draught （河口）沙洲吃水BDL bundle 捆BEAM breadth of the vessel 船宽BFI baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数BG bags 袋BIMCO baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会B／L bill of lading 提单BLFT bale feet 包装尺码（容积）BLKR bulker 散装船BM beam 横梁（船舶型宽）BOC bank of china 中国银行B/R bills receivable 应收票据B/S bill of sale／bill of store 抵押证券／船上用品免税单B／ST bill of sight 临时起岸报关单，见票即付汇票C. A. L currency adjustment factor 货币附加费CAPT captain 船长C.C civil commotions 内乱CCIB china commodlties inspection bureau 中国商检总局CCPIT china council for promotion of international trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会C／E chief efgineer 轮机长C. F. cubic feet 立方英尺CFM confirm 确认、证实CFR cost and freight 货价加运费（运费付至目的港）C.G.A cargo's proportion of general average 共同海损货物分摊额C.I．consular invoice 领事签证C&I cost and insurance 货价加保险CIF cost of insurance and freight 货价加保险和运费CIP carriage and insurance paid to 货价加付至指定目的地的运、保费CL. B／L clean bill of lading 清洁提单C／N consignment note／cover note credit note 发货通知书／认保单贷方通知单C／O （in）care of 转交COA contract of affreightment 包运合同COM commission 佣金CONBILL conference bill of lading 公会提单CONSEC consecutive 连续的CO-OP co-operation 合作COSCO china ocean shipping company 中国远洋公司C／P charter party 租船合同CPT carriage paid to 货价加付至指定目的地的运费C. R. current rate 现行费率C. T. L. constructive total loss 推定全损CTR contract 合同CUD could 能、可（过去式)CUM cubic meter 立方米D diesel oil 柴油D／A direct additional 直航附加费DAF delivered at frontier 边境指定地点交货价D／C deviation clause 绕航和条款D／D delivered at docks 码头交货D／D days after date 到期后??????日DDP delivered duty paid 目的地约定地点交货（完税后）价DEL delivery 交船（期），交货DEP departure （船舶）离港DEPT department 处、部（门）DES delivered ex ship 目的港船上交货价DESPO-SECOND owner of nent ihe same vessel owner 二船东DF dead freight 空船费DFT draft 吃水、汇票、草稿DHDWTS despatch money half demurrage and for working time saved 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIA. diameter 直径DIST distance 距离DLVY delivery 交货D／O delivery order 提货单DOCS document．单证D/P document．against payment 付款后交付单据D／S deviation surcharge 绕航附加费D.S. sea damage 海上损害DTLS details 详情D.W. deadweight 载重吨DWCT deadweight cargo tonnage 载重吨，受载吨DWTC dead weight tonnage of cargo 货物载重吨E.G. example gratia，for example 例如E／M export manifest 出口载货清单，出口舱单ENG engineer 工程师，轮机员E.&O.E. errors and ommisions excepted 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限E.R. en route （船舶）在途中ETA estimated time of arrival （船舶）预计抵港时间ETB expected time of berthing （船舶）预计靠泊时间ETC. et cetera 等等ETD estimated time of departure （船舶）预计离港时间ETL estimated time of loading （船舶）预计开装时间EX excluding 除外，扣除EXPS expenses （费用）支出EXW ex work 产地交货价FAA free of all average 一切海损均不赔偿FAS free alongside ship 船边交货价F／C forecast 预报FCL full container load 整箱货FDFT fore draft 吃水、艏吃水FEFC far east freight conference 远东水脚公会F. I. free in （船方）不负担装货费F. I．B. free into barge （燃料）交到油驳价格FILSD free in lashed，secured and dunnaged 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FIOS free in，out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIW free in wagon 船方不负担装人货车费FLWS follows 跟随，下面F／M export freight manifest 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单FO free out 船方不负担卸货费FO for orders 等待指示FOB free on board 船上交货\ 离岸价格F.O.W first open water 解冻后首次派船FPA free of particular average 平安险F. R. ＆C. C. free of rlots and civil commotions 暴动和内乱不保条款FRT freioht 运费F／T freight ton 运费吨FW fresh water 淡水F.W.D fresh water damage 淡水损害FYG for your guidance 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR for your reference 供你参考GENCON uniform general charter 统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GR grain capacity gross （船舶）散装容积毛（重）GRT gross register tonnage 总登记吨GW gross weight 毛重HADIM hatch dimension 舱口尺寸HD heavy diesel 重柴油HP horse power 马力H.W. high water 高潮IAC including address commisslon 包括租船人佣金IFO intermediate fuel oil 中燃油IMO international maritime organization 国际航海机构IN inch 英寸IND index 指数INST instant 本月的，立即INV invoice 发票ITWF international transport workers federation 国际运输劳工协会J.&W.O. jettison and washing overboard 投弃货物和甲板,货物被冲KG kilogram 公斤KM kilometer 公里K／T kilo-tons 公吨LAT latitude 纬度LBS pounds 磅LCL less than container load （集装箱）拼箱货L.D. loaded draft 满载吃水L/G letter of guarantee 保证书，保证信LDG&BKG leakage andbreakage 漏损和破损L.M.C. lloyd’s machinery certificate 劳合氏船机证书LO liner out 由船方负担卸货费LOAD-READY for loadreadying，ready to load 已备妥，可装货LT liner terms 班轮条款L／T long ton 长吨（约合1.016公吨）LTD limited （有限) 公司LW light weight 轻载重量M. measurement 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价MAX maximum 最大（多）MDO marine diesel oil 船用重柴油MIN minimum 最小（少）MISC. miscellaneous 杂项MME madame 夫人，女士MOLSO more or less at seller’s option 溢短装由卖方选择MPP multi-purpose (vessel）多用途(船)M／R，M. R. mate' s receipt 大副收据MS miss，mistress 小姐,夫人,女士M/T,MT，metric ton 公吨(易与尺码吨相混,故尽量用K/T表示) MTD metric ton delivery on b0aro 每吨船上交货价MV motor vessel 内燃机船N.A.A. not always afloat 不经常漂浮N.C.V no commercial value 无商业价值N?H?P? nominal horsepower 定额马力N/M no mark 无唛头,无标记NOR notice of readtness 装卸准备就绪通知书N／R notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书NRT net register tonnage 净登计吨NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人OBO oil bulk and ore（carrier or ship）石油，散货，矿砂（船）OCP overland common points 内陆共同点O/P overage premium 老船加保费OTLX our telex 我方电传OWRS owners 船东PCE piece 一件PCT percent 百分比P.&I. protection and indemnity 保赔协会PENAVICO china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理总公司P＆I CLUB protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会P／L partial loss 部分损失PLs please 请P/N promissory note 期票P.P. picked ports 选定港PPO RATA in proportion 按比例(计算)PWWD per weather working day 每晴天工作日R?A? refer to acceptor 交付接受人（汇票)RD running days 连续日RE-DEL re-delivery 还船（期）REVERT- we（i）shall telling you about it again（or later）详情后告RF. N0. reference number （函电）参考号码ROC with reference to our cable 参阅我方电报RYC with reference to your cable 参阅贵方电报RYT with reference to your telex 参阅贵方电传S?C? salvage charges 救助费用SEC second 秒S／F stowage factor 积载因素SHINC sundays，holidays included 星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHART china national chartering corporation 中国租船公司S.L. salvage loss 救助损失S/N shipping note 装船通知单S/O shipping order 装货单，关单，下货纸SOONEST as soon as posslble 尽决，尽速SOS save our ship，a message for help （船舶遇难）呼救信号，救命SP safe port 安全港SPACETONS measurement tons including broken stowage space 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SPEC. specifications 规格，说明书SR sign and release 签发和放行SS steam ship 蒸汽机船S／T short ton 短吨（约等于0．907公吨）SUBLET transfer the chartership 转租SURCH surcharge 附加费SWAD salt water arrival draft 抵港海水吃水T／A transhipment additional 转船附加费TBN to be nominated 待派船，待指定T／C time charter 期租TD type derricks 双杆吊(船吊类型)T. D. tweendeck 二层柜TEMP temporary 临时的TKS thanks 感谢T.L.O. total loss only 仅保全损T.P.CM. tons per cen(tpc) timeter 每厘米吃水吨数TPND theft，pilferage and nondelivery 偷盗和提货不着(险)T／S tanker ship 油轮TV tanker vessel 油轮UD upper deck 上甲板ULT ultimo，last month，ultimate 上月的，最后的UU unless used 除非使用V／C voyage charter 程租船VLCC very large crude oil carrier 巨型油轮VOY voyage 航程、航次W gross weight 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价W.B.S. without benefit of salvage 无救助利益W.G. weight guarantee 保证重量WIBON whether in berth or not （船舶）不管靠泊与否WIFPON whether in free pratique or not （船舶）不管检疫与否WKG working 正在做W／M gross wight or measurement 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费W.P. weather permits 如果气候条件许可WRTING we （i ）shall write to you about it alter 详情函告WTON weight ton 重量吨WTSBENDS working time saved at both ends 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WWD weather working day 晴天工作日WWDSH weather workinc ing day sundays，holidays included 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内YC your cable 你的电报YR. your 你的YTLX your telex 你的电传。
汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写
汽车行业专用英语词汇及常用缩写专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC:Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP:Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component T echnical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotatio n. It is the supplier’sconcerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
常用管制用语缩写
常用管制用语缩写例句："d/m 3000', clrd ILS apch rwy 18 circ 36, r/p IAF""caf, rep stdy FL 60 inbd MTL, sq 6154"缩略词：' = ft = 英尺，feet(如3000'表示3000英尺)l/h = left hand,左边acft or a/c = aircraft，航空器（飞机，UFO等）LLZ = Localizer，盲降时使飞机对准跑道中心a/d = aerodrome，机场的另一种叫法luw or l/u and w = line-up and wait （滑行到位等待的美国说法）aff = affirm，确认min = minima，最小afld = airfield，机场MM = Middle Marker，中指点标alt = altitude，（海拔）高度neg = negative，不同意alt.set = 高度表设定NM = Nautical Miles，海里apch or app= approach，近进OM = Outer Marker，外指点标APP = Approach (facility)近进（管制单位）outbd = outbound，离开apt or arpt = airport，机场的又一说法pax = passengers，乘客arr = arrival，到达pkg = parking，停机caf = cleared as filed (into your flightplan) 批准（按飞行计划飞行）plz = please，请cc = correct，纠正POB = People On Board，飞机上的人数circ = circling or circling with prescribedtrackspos = positionclr or crld = 批准rdr = radar，雷达c/m = climb and maintain，升高并保持rep or rpt = report，报告crs = course，方向req = request，请求CTR = Center (facility)，管制中心rgr = roger (received)，收到dct = direct，直飞，直接到r/h = right hand，右边DEL = Delivery (facility)r/m = reaching minimaDEP = Departure (Facility)，离场管制r/p = report passing，报告通过dep = departure，离场r/v = radar vectors，雷达引导des = descend，下降rwy = runway，跑道disrgd or dis = disregard，取消sby or stby = stand by，待命d/m = descend and maintain，下降并保持SM = Statute Miles，法定英里，1SM＝1.609KMdnwd = downwind，三边sq = squawk，应答机（编码）est = established，建立stby or sby = stand by，待命exp = expect，期待std = standard，标准FL = flight level，空层stdy = steady，稳定的fp = flightplan，飞行计划s/u = start up，开车frq or freq or fq = frequency，频率t/f = turning final，转到第五边，四转弯FSS = Flight Service Station，飞行服务台t/l or tl or tleft = turn left，左转gbye = good bye，再见，88tnx = thank you or thanks，谢谢g/d = gear down，放下起落架t/p and hold = taxi into position and hold (滑行到位等待) gday = good day，再见，88t/r or tr or tright = turn right，右转GND = Ground，地面管制TWR = Tower，塔台管制gnight or gnite = good night，晚安，88vect = vectors，引导GP or g/p = glide path，下滑线wilco = will comply (will do what is requested)，照你说的做gs = glide slope，侧滑wx = weather，气象h/a = hold at，在...等待指令hdg = heading，机头指向h/o = hand-off，移交h/p = hold position or holding pattern，原地待命或等待航线（依上下文而定）h/s = hold short，在跑道头等（进跑道的指令）IAF = Initial Approach Fix，起始进近点ILS = Instrument Landing System，仪表着陆系统IM = Inner Marker，内指点标inbd = inbound，飞向KIAS = IAS in knots，仪表指示空速，单位是节kt = knots，节，1节＝1海里／小时。
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序号 英文缩写
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 ACT ANPQP AP AR ASES A-VES BM BOM BP BS BT BUS A-VES CAPEX CAR CBU CCC(3C) CCR CD CEMT CFC CFT CMS CNG COA COIV C．O．P COP Cplan Cr CS-VES C/T C to C CV D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
F/B F/C FI/CO FSA FTA FQIA G&A
Feed Back 反馈 Finial Change 大改型 Finance/Costing 财务会计/管理会计 Foreign Service Assistance 对外服务援助（长期派驻人员） Fault Tree Analysis 故障树分析法 Field Quality Investigation Analysis Center 区域质量调查分析中心 General and Administration 一般管理（费用） Global-Concern Administration and G-CARS 全球管理和报告系统 Reporting GL General Ledgers 总帐 GOM General Overseas Market （日产指除日、美、欧以外的）一般海外市场 Group Reporting and Accounting GRAPH 集团财务报告和会计准则手册 Principles Handbook Global Quality Assure & Customer G-QACS 全球质量保证&客户会议 Setisfacation Meeting GQM Global Quality Meeting 全球质量会议 GWM Global Warranty Management 全球赔偿管理 HDT Heavy－Duty Truck 重卡 H/B Hatch Back （掀背式）两厢轿车 HR Human Resource 人力资源 IC Inter-Company 关联交易 Improtent Part 重保件 Investment Committee 投资委员会 International Financial Reporting IFRS 国际会计准则 Standard IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率 IS Information System 信息系统 James David PowerⅢ(A global marketing 由前通用公司职员James David PowerⅢ 1968年 JDP information services 创立的市场调查公司） JDP-IQS J.D.Power and Initial Quality Survey JDP和（投放）早期质量调查 JIT Just in Time 准时制 JPO Joint Project Office 联合项目办公室 KD Knock Down 散件 KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键业绩指标 LCV Light Commercial Vehicle 轻型商用车 LDT Light－Duty Truck 轻卡 LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气 MC Management Committee 经营委员会 M/C Minor Change 小改型 MDT Medium－Duty Truck 中卡 3MIS/12MIS 3(12) months in service 初期3(初期12） MM Material Management 物料管理 MPS Multi Production sourcing 混合生产资源 MPV Multi－Purpose Vehicle 多功能车 Milestone Review 节点审查 MSRP Manufacture Suggested Retail Price 汽车厂家建议零售价 MTP Middle-Term Plan 中期事业计划 MQIC Market Qulity Information Center 市场质量信息中心 NDS Nissan Design Standard 日产设计标准 NEM NML Engineering Manual 日产工程手册/指南 NML Nissan Motor Co., Ltd 日产汽车公司 NP Navigator Project 领航计划 NPV Net Present Value 净现值 NPV-R Net Present Value-Rate 净现值率 NRP Nissan Revival Plan 日产复兴计划
新车购买者调查 日产技术中心 日产质量保证方式 日产产品质量方针 日产质量要件（必要条件） 组织校准 组织变革管理 承接其它厂商商标产品的生产和销售 整车（含驾驶室）装配完成，下生产线后未经整 备之VES评价 在岗培训 商品委员会
110 OFF-VES 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 OJT PC
Hale Waihona Puke 英文全称中文含义35 8D 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 DDS DFAC DFL
DLR DM DOA Dr EC Eng EOP ESC ET
Actual （试算）实际数 ALliance New Product Quality Procedure 联合新产品质量程序 Accounts Payable 应付账款 Accounts Receivable 应收账款 Alliance Supplier Evaluation Standard 联合供应商评价标准 Alliance Vehicle Evaluation System 联合车辆评价系统（雷诺－日产） Cost Bench Mark 成本标杆 Bill of Material 物料管理清单 Business Plan 事业计划 Balance Sheet 资产负债表 Business Trip 短期出差人员 Bus Alliance－ Vehicle Evaluation System 客车联合车辆评价系统 Captal Expenditure 资本性支出 Countermeasure Request 对策要求 Completely Build-up 完整整车进口 China Compulsory Centification 中国强制认证 Close Cycle Reduction 缩短关账周期 Calendar Day 日历日 Capital Expenditure Management Team 投资管理跨职能小组 Cash Flow Statement 现金流量表 Cross-Functional Team 跨职能工作小组 Cash Management System 现金管理系统 Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气 Chart of Account 会计科目表 Company Investment 公司投资信息披露 Consolidated Operating Profit 累计营业利润率 Control Organization Process 管控组织和流程 Corporate Planning 经营规划 Credit 贷方 customer satisfaction-vehicle evaluation 顾客满意－车辆评价系统 system Commit & Target 必达&挑战目标 Customer to Customer 从顾客到顾客 Commercial Vehicle 商用车 Dynamics 动态性能（动力学） D1:Choose Team; D2:Describe; 团队的建立；问题的描述；抑制问题进一步发 D3:Contain; D4:Root Cause;D5:Choose 展；鉴别/说明根本原因；选择校正措施；执行/ C.A. ;D6:Validate C.A.; D7:Prevent 确认永久性校正措施；避免复发；奖励您的团队 recurr; D8:reward team DongFeng Design Standard 东风设计标准 东风汽车股份有限公司 DongFeng Motor Co., Limited 东风汽车有限公司 DFL-Technical Meeting (在DFL专指）重要品质检讨会 DFL-Technical Committee (在DFL专指）市场处置判断会 Delivery Judgement Meeting 出货判断会 Dealer 经销商 Data Makeup 电子试装 Delegation of Authoaities 权限授权 Debit 借方 Executive Committee 执行委员会 Engine 发动机 End of Production 停产 Executive Steering Committee 高级指导委员会 Experiment Trial 验证试制
On Job Training Product Committee Progress Confirmation Meeting 进度（进步）确认会 PD Program Director 项目管理、项目收益负责人 PDCA Cycle Plan,Do,Check,and Action cycle PDCA(计划、实施、检查、处置）循环 PDI Pre（Previously）-Delivery Inspection 交付前检查 PDM Product Decision Meeting （日产的）商品决定会议 PF-Lot Full-Production Lot 整车试制 PL Profit And Loss Account 损益表 P-Lot Production Lot 产品底盘试制生产 PPM Product Planning Meeting （日产的）商品规划会议 PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室 P&P Policies & Procedures 政策和流程 PQD Project Quality Director 工程质量监督（指导） PQIM Product Quality Information Meeting 产品质量信息会议 PSQC Pre SOS (Start of Sale ) Quality Clinic 售前质量诊断 PT Powertrain 动力总成 PT1 Production Trial 1 生产线第一轮试制生产 PT2 Production Trial 2 生产线第二轮试制生产 PV Passebger Vehicle 乘用车 PVC Price Value Competitiveness 产品价格价值分析 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证 QC Quality Control 质量控制 QCD Quality,Cost,Delivery 质量成本交货期 QCDD Quality,Cost,Delivery，Development 质量成本交货期开发 QCDS Quality Cost Delivery Service 质量、成本、交付期、服务 Quality confirmation Meeting 品（质）确（认）会 QIR Quality Information Report 销售公司向公司提出的质量信息反馈单 QMR Quality Management Review 质量评审会 QR Quick Response 快速反应 QRQC Quick Responsibility Quality Control 快速质量责任控制 QRQE Quick Responsibility Quality Engineering 快速质量责任工程 召回活动（按法律规定进行的针对不符合法规标 143 R Recall 准或消除安全缺陷的市场行动。） 144 145 146 147 R&D ROI R/S S Research and Development Return of Investment Recall/Service Campaign Statics Service1 研发 投资回报 市场处置决策体系（召回/服务活动） 静态性能（静力学） 使顾客信赖的活动( 如果有消费者或社会对安全 或违反法规不信任的高度风险，尽管没有不信任 的真实依据，为防止这些潜在事故影响车辆而进 行的积极市场行动。无安全缺陷和不符合性)