六级翻译新题型常见话题
英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一
英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古
国之一
China lies in the east of Asia. It is a country which is the most densely populated in the world. China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization. It has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the skies like swords. Besides, it contains historic remains of glorious Chinese antiquity. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China is possessed of a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearl sand jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and ,edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people's admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment of all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
英语六级翻译新题型预测：中国新年
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英语六级翻译新题型预测：中国新年
中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始始终延续到元宵节，即从农历最终一个月的最终一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的风俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。
【翻译词汇】
中国新年 Chinese New Year 春节 the Spring Festival 除夕 Chinese New Years Eve 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 农历 lunar calendar 有差异 vary
年夜饭 annual reunion dinner 驱厄运 sweep away ill fortune 迎好运 bring in good luck 大扫除 thoroughly clean the house 对联 couplets
放鞭炮 light firecrackers
发红包 give money in red envelopes
【精彩译文】
Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese festival. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Years Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Years Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.
六级新题型翻译translation练习1
六级新题型——翻译练习(1)
1.京剧的脸谱（Peking Opera masks）几乎成了中国文化的一个代表性的符号，一种象征。
许多国家举办“中国文化年”，招贴画上往往画着一个大大的京剧脸谱。脸谱有两种用
意。一种是表明剧中人的身份和性格。如“红脸”表示这个人忠勇，“黑脸”表示这个
人粗豪，“白脸”表示这个人奸恶。再一种用意是体现人们对这个角色的道德评价和审
美（aesthetic）评价，如可敬的、可恨的、崇高的、可笑的，等等。脸谱除了这种含
义外，它本身又具有一种色彩美、图案美。
Peking Opera masks are now almost emblematic of China. Many countries design
posters using Peking Opera masks to signal a “Year of Chinese Culture”. Masks
serve two purpose. One is to indicate the identity and character of the role.
For example, a “red face” means the person is loyal and brave; a “black face”
signifies the person is straightforward; and a “white face” identities the
person as crafty and evil. The other purpose is to express people’s appraisal
英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一
英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一
中国位于亚洲东部，它是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是四大文明古国之一，地大物博，拥有茂密的深林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布(waterfalls)、秀丽的湖泊、如利剑直插云霄的山峰以及富有中华文化光辉的古迹(antiquity)，令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国具有五千多年的历史，遗留下无数的历史文物(historical relics).包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿(palaces)及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
参考译文
China lies in the east of Asia. It is a country which is the most densely populated in the world. China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization. It has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the skies like swords. Besides, it contains historic remains of glorious Chinese antiquity. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China is possessed of a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearl sand jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and ,edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people's admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment of all these attractions in China, a
新题型六级翻译练习20篇
1.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今，中医和西医在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药、针灸、推拿和气功。
参考答案：
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, Chinese herbs, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.
新题型英语六级翻译精讲
新题型英语六级翻译精讲
Group Work1for T ext A,Unit Four(B4)
Translation from English to Chinese:
1.Brower now manages$1.6billion in assets.(Para.1)
布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。
2.Alex Mandl is also fervent believer in globalization,but he views himself very differently.(Para.2)
亚利克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。
3.This week,Browder and Mandl will join more than2,200executives,politicians,academics,
journalists,writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking,parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology.(Para.3) 本周，布劳德和曼德尔将同其他2200余名企业高管、政界人士、学者、记者、作家和少数几位好莱坞明星一起，参加为时五天的交际活动、宴会和没完没了地认真地讨论。讨论话题林林总总，从大选后的伊拉克和非洲的艾滋病毒到全球的石油供应和纳米技术的重大意义。
英语六级翻译新题型练习—发展中国家的中国
英语六级翻译新题型练习—发展中国家的中国中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因，贫困一直困扰着中国。20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
【参考答案】
China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the worlds total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward
英语六级新题型训练(含答案)
1、翻译题
原文：
中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因，贫困一直困扰着中国。20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
参考答案
China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.
六级翻译新题型模拟30题
全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。但要感受上海风情，只消到外滩(the Bund)走一趟。坐落在滚滚黄浦江旁，两公里长的黄埔滩，是观光客人与游人的必然首选。外滩这个国家级保护地标，现在踏进复兴新时代。
There is no major metropolis across the worldwithout a famous land mark representing it.AsinShanghai,a trip to the Bund will give you a sense ofShanghai's charm.On the one side of the bank ofroaming Huangpu River,Huangpu beach stretchingtwo kilometers long is a must-see for tourists and visitors.TheBund,a land mark protected bythecountry,is ushering in its new rejuvenating age.
教育的功用就在顺应人类求知、想好、爱美的天性，使一个人在这三方面得到最大限度的调和的发展，以达到完美的生活。教育的目的在启发人性中固有的求知、想好、爱美的本能，使它们尽量伸展。中国儒家的最高的人生理想是“尽性”。他们说：“能尽人之性则能尽物之性，能尽物之性则可以赞天地之化育。Education should comply with human nature ofpursuit of knowledge,of better life,and of beauty,inwhich one is supposed to get maximum developmentso as to lead a perfect cation is to inspireand to give full play to the inherent natures of human beings.The Confucian ideal of life is to“get to the bottom of the laws”.It is said that:“He,who is able to get to the bottom of the lawsof being of men,will be able to get to the bottom of the laws of physical nature.He,who is ableto get to the bottom of the laws of the physical nature,will be able to influence the forces ofcreation of the Universe.”
改革后英语六级翻译新题型
改革后英语六级翻译新题型
英语四六级考试改革后，翻译部分由原来的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，四级翻译段落有140-160个汉字，六级有180-200个汉字。翻译长度的增加无疑给广大考生增加了一定难度，但是对比四六级考试委员会给出的样题，我们可以发现，改革前后的翻译考点与之前的考点基本是一致的，无外乎中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等主题，这就为考生的备考提供了一些启示。那么，考生该如何复习翻译，夺取高分呢?
翻译策略指点：
稳定心态，挖掘考点、有的放矢，增强训练是攻克翻译这座大山的不二法宝。
1. 挖掘考点：
由样题和2012年12月的真题可以看出，翻译题越来越重视中国的历史、文化，也就是越来越接地气。所以，建议考生有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸。例如中国日报及其网站。大家每天看看网站中头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。推荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目：language tips，有大量简单实用的双语文章。
2. 实战演练：
【汉译英】波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一种必然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。很多网络顾客都是通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的花费高。
英语六级翻译新题型训练之皮影戏
英语六级翻译训练:皮影戏
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
皮影戏(shadow play)也叫灯影戏(light shadow play),是中国最古老的戏剧之一。演员们伴随音乐歌唱，同时控制皮影。这些戏的内容以传统历史剧和寓言故事居多。皮影戏融合了戏剧、音乐和绘画的一些特点，是文学写作、工匠雕刻和绘画以及民间歌唱的融合体。它使人愉快、内容丰富、雅俗共赏，且具有丰富的文化内涵和艺术源泉。古时候，皮影戏像现代电影和电视一样带给人们快乐。现代社会很难再见到这个神秘的剧种。皮影戏是世界文化和艺术界的瑰宝。
参考翻译
Shadow play, also called light shadow play, is one ofthe oldest operas in China. Actors sing along withmusic, and control shadow tools at the sametime.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical drama and fable stories.Shadow play combines some characters of drama, music and paintings,and is an integration of literary writing, handicraftsmen's carving and painting,and folk singing.It's delightful,abundant,suiting both refined and popular tastes,and contains rich culture and artresources.In ancient times, it brought people pleasure as modem movies and TVs do. Inmodern society, it's very difficult to find the mysterious drama again. Shadow play is a treasurein the world culture and art circles.
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型备考练习题(5)
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型备考练习题(5)
赡养父母
在大家庭里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈人得到全家的呵护。中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人提供生活费并协助他们干家务活儿。在农村，即使大家庭解体了，很多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。对他们来说，分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相协助、探望都和过去一样方便。
译文：
In extended families, the older members’ opinions are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents offer them living allowances and help them with the chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family means only cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.
英语六级翻译新题型答案
大学英语六级汉译英备考资料
1.木版年画
(wood engraving picture)是一种传统民间艺术,是自雕版印刷术(block printing)发明以后至近代印刷术出现之前最富特色的图画传播形式,至今仍在民间流传。挂木版年画是春节一系列庆祝活动的一项重要内容。它来源于中国古代的门神，其题材极其广泛。作为独特的民间艺术,木版年画的艺术表现力与众不同。在创作上,木版年画不受时间和空间的限制。在技法上,木版年画继承了我国传统的勾线(sketching)技法。
2.阴历(lunar calendar)丿八月十五是中国两大传统节日之一的中秋节(另一个是春节)。很多人将中秋节称为“八月十五”。由于中秋夜的圆月往往会激发人们家庭团聚的渴望,中秋节也被称为团圆节。中秋节一般都是在晚上庆祝,人们聚在一起点灯笼、吃月饼、赏明月。现如今,很多人在中秋节这天去欣赏音乐会,或者去咖啡厅、夜总会,或者乘坐观光车外出欣赏一些景点。
3.刺绣(embroidery)是一种以绣花针穿引彩线、按照预先设计的花样在布帛等织物上刺缀成花样图案或文字的民问工艺。刺绣可分为苏绣、粤绣、湘绣、蜀绣。刺绣的图案包括花、鸟、鱼、风景和人物。在刺绣的过程中应用了中国的绘画艺术。时至今日,中国刺绣工艺不仅进入了寻常百姓之家,而且走上了世界舞台。
4.杭州湾跨海大桥(Hangzhou Bay Bridge)是一座横跨中国杭州湾海域的跨海(trans-oceanic)大桥。南起宁波慈溪,北至嘉兴海盐,全长36干米。杭州湾跨海大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,是世界建桥史上的一项创举和奇迹。通车后从浙江宁波到海的陆路距离缩短了12.0千米左右,大大缓解已经拥挤不堪的沪杭和杭甬高速公路的压力。大桥桥宽33米,为双向六车逍。设计时速为100千米,设计使用寿命100年以上。总投资ll8亿元。
英语六级口语常见话题与回答范例
英语六级口语常见话题与回答范例
英语六级考试中的口语部分占据了重要的分值，对于考生来说，熟悉常见的口语话题并掌握相应的回答范例是非常重要的。在本文中，将介绍一些常见的英语六级口语话题以及回答范例，帮助大家更好地备考口语部分。
话题一：个人介绍
A: Can you introduce yourself?
B: Sure. My name is Lily. I am a third-year student majoring in English at ABC University. I enjoy reading and traveling in my spare time. Nice to meet you.
话题二：家庭
A: Could you tell me something about your family?
B: Of course. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. They are both very loving and supportive. My sister is in high school and she is very talented in playing the piano.
话题三：兴趣爱好
A: What are your hobbies?
B: I have several hobbies. Firstly, I enjoy playing basketball with my friends during the weekend. It helps me relax and keep fit. Besides, I am also
六级翻译新题型训练英语
六级翻译新题型训练英语
六级翻译新题型训练英语
六级翻译新题型训练:公园免费开放（1）
公园免费开放
长久以来，人们一直对市区公园是否应该收门票的争论不休。一些人认为市区公园是用纳税人的钱建立起来的，是供人们休闲、娱乐的公共场所，因此应该是免费的。另一方面，还有一些人称，考虑到中国人口众多，公民责任意识淡薄的情况，一旦免费开放市区公园，这些公园会管理不善，将不可避免地受到损坏。综合考虑两种观点，我较认同后者。可以确定的是市区公园免费开放要与经济发展情况相适应，因为这需要财政的支持。因此，以中国现有的经济水平，免费开放市区公园的目标要逐步实现。
【翻译词汇】
市区公园 urban park
门票 entrance fee
纳税人 taxpayer
休闲 leisure
娱乐 entertainment
公共场所 public establishment
考虑到 considering
公民责任意识淡薄 lack of a sense of civic duty
较认同 be inclined to
与…相适应 proceed with
财政的 financial
逐步 step by step
【精彩译文】
The question whether urban parks should charge an entrance fee or not has been a source of controversy for a long time. On the one hand, some people claim that urban parks,
英语六级翻译【完全版】
英语六级复习资料
注意 enable sb. to do 的表达。
3. On no account can we 解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到 on no account ,by no means,at no time,in no case 等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时 应使用倒装语序。
4. near-sightedness is a serious problem 解析：There is no doubt that 后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是 从二楼的阳台跳进来的。) "近视"还可以说成 myopia 或 short sight 。 5. smile has done me a lot of good 解析：本题考察"带给某人很多好处"的表达。我们知道"对某人有好处"可以说成 do good to sb. 或 do sb. good，依此类推，"给我带来很多好处"就是：do a lot of good to me 或 do me a lot of good 。 顺序法 顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序，不会影响对原文内容的理解。 例 1 即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作：开动电冰箱，把 水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。 译文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep , electricity is working for
六级翻译题的新题型训练
六级翻译题的新题型训练
中国有句说法:不去长城看一看或没有品尝北京烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck)都不算来过北京。如果你想更多地了解中国菜系、文化和习俗，北京烤鸭作为著名的、拥有悠久历史的美食是绝佳的选择。供应烤鸭的两大最著名的餐厅是便宜坊 (Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant)和全聚德。这两家餐厅都有100多年的历史了。品尝烤鸭的真正方式是这样的:首先拿起一片小薄饼，抹上甜面酱(sweet bean sauce),加点葱段，再加几片鸭肉，最后将饼卷起来，咬上一口。你会为这种美味而感到惊奇的。
1.中国有句说法:可译为According to a Chinese saying或There is a saying in China。
2.不算来过北京:可理解为“游玩北京不完整”，故可译为no visit to Beijing is complete。
3.绝佳的选择:可译为an excellent choice。
4.卷起来:可译为rollup。
5.咬上一口:译为take a bite。
参考翻译
According to a Chinese saying, no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck. As a famous and delicious food with a very long history, Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs. The two
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乒乓球
乒乓球是一项强调耐力和反应能力(reflexes)的运动，尽管乒乓球本身比较小，运动强度不大。不论男女老少都可以同台公平竞争。由于是室内运动，所以可以常年举行比赛或进行练习。自从乒乓球运动诞生以来，它已经经历了巨大的演变。比赛规则经过多次的修改，并且随着技术的进步和打球方式的改变，运动器材也发生了变化。这些改良(refinement)只是证明了乒乓球运动已经发展为一项非常完美的运动，可以与我们所崇尚(with reverence)的任何一种经典运动相媲美。
Despite its small size and moderate intensity, ping-pong is a sport that emphasizes endurance and reflexes. People of all ages and genders can play it on an equal ground. The sport is played indoors, so year-round competition and practice are possible. Ping-pong has undergone enormous evolution since it came into being, with has experienced many revisions of rules and seen an improvement of equipment as technology and playing styles changed. Such refinement only serves as evidence that ping-pong is indeed a full-fledged sport, comparable to any of the other classics we behold with reverence.
清华大学
清华大学被视为中国最著名和选拔人才最严格的大学之一。清华大学的校园位于北京西北部的海淀区，这是专为大学指定的区域。它坐落在清代皇家花园的旧址上，保留了一些中式的园林风格以及一些传统的建筑，但它的许多建筑物都是西式风格的，反应了美国对它的影响。它拥有中国最美丽校园之一，拥有中国最好的工程和应用科学(applied science)课程，吸引了全国最有才华的学生，其地位和美国伯克利大学(Berkeley)、麻省理工学院以及斯坦福大学相当。
Tsinghua University is regarded as one of the most renowned and most selective universities in China. The campus of Tsinghua University is situated in northwest Beijing, in Haidian District which is designated for universities. It is located on the former site of Qing Dynasty royal gardens and retains some Chinese-style landscapes as well as some traditional buildings, but many of its buildings are Western-style reflecting the American influence on its history. With one of the most beautiful campuses and the best engineering and applied science programs in China, it attracts the most talented students of the nation and occupies a position similar to Berkeley, MIT, and Stanford University in the US.
儒家思想
儒家思想是中国传统文化的基石。它出现在大约2500年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，是建立在夏、商、周朝的传统文化之上，并由孔子创立的完整观念体系(ideological system)。儒家思想博大精深，涵盖了人性、
政治、法律、教育、哲学、道德各个领域。儒家文化以人本哲学(humanistic philosophy)为依托，这表现在它对人类个体的尊敬、关注和热爱。总而言之，儒家文化是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分，是东方文化的代表，也是中国文化传统的中流砥柱。
Confucianism is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture. Founded about 2500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a complete ideological system created by Confucius, based on the traditional culture of the Xia, Shang, Zhou Dynasties. It is extensive and profound, covering on humanistic philosophy, politics, education, philosophy and ethics. Confucian culture rests on humanistic philosophy, which is shown in its respect, attention to and love of human individuals. In brief, Confucian culture is an important component of world cultural heritage, a major representative of oriental culture, and the dominant facet of Chinese cultural tradition.
丝绸之路
原文：丝绸之路
闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
【参考译文】
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
【点评】
“丝绸之路”这一话题属于中国历史文化。因此备考汉译英，多关注具有中国特色文化的话题，例如中国传统节日，中国园林园艺，中国戏曲艺术等。词汇方面该篇注意专有名词国家名，四大发明固定表达。句型方面注意强调句”It is(was)… that… “的结构。
四合院
四合院（Siheyuan）是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。它数量多、分布广，并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。大多数房屋采用木质框架。主屋在南北走向的轴线上，两个厢房则位于四合院的两侧。家庭中的长者住在主屋中，在两翼则是年轻一代的屋室。妇女住在内院。客人和男仆住在外院。这种