六级翻译新题型常见话题

合集下载

英语四六级新题型——段落翻译

英语四六级新题型——【段落翻译】1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。

狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。

古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。

据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。

在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。

因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。

英语六级翻译中的常见问题

英语六级翻译中的常见问题翻译是英语六级考试的一大重点，其难度主要体现在对语言的准确理解和转化上。

翻译的过程中，常会遇到一些常见问题，以下我将分别介绍这些问题以及对应的解决方案。

一、长句翻译问题英语文章中常常出现长句，而中文中往往喜欢使用简洁明了的方式表达。

当我们面临长句翻译时，应该如何应对呢？解决方案：1. 了解长句的逻辑结构：分清主谓宾等成分，理解主干和从句之间的关系。

2. 切分翻译：将长句切分为几个短句，逐个进行翻译。

但要确保翻译后的句子能保持原文的逻辑关系。

3. 适当增加连接词：在需要连接两个主题的地方加入适当的连接词或短语，以便提高句子的流畅度。

二、句型转换问题英语和中文的句型结构有所不同，当我们在翻译时就会遇到句型转换的问题。

如何正确转换句型，使得翻译更符合中文习惯？解决方案：1. 了解英语和中文的句型差异：掌握英语和中文的典型句型结构，知道它们的主要区别和特点。

2. 根据语境选择合适的句型：根据原文的语境和特点，选择最合适的中文句型进行翻译，以使翻译更加贴切自然。

3. 注意倒装和省略：英语中常常使用倒装和省略的表达方式，这些在中文中往往需要转换为正常语序和完整的表达。

三、词义选择问题英语中一个词往往有多种含义，而中文中相对较少。

在翻译时，如何准确选择合适的词义，保证翻译的准确性呢？解决方案：1. 结合上下文翻译：仔细阅读上下文，根据语境判断该词在此处的具体含义。

2. 注意词性转换：英语中的名词、动词等词性转换为中文时，要根据上下文选择合适的中文词语进行翻译。

3. 使用同义词或近义词：当某个词在中文中难以找到准确的对应词时，可以使用该词的同义词或近义词来进行翻译。

四、文化差异问题中英文化有很大差异，这也导致了在翻译中常常会遇到文化差异问题。

如何在翻译中考虑并解决文化差异问题？解决方案：1. 学习和了解不同文化：熟悉中英两种文化的差异，理解其中的社会背景、历史和传统，有助于在翻译时更好地把握文化差异。

英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一

英语六级翻译新题型预测：四大文明古国之一中国位于亚洲东部，它是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是四大文明古国之一，地大物博，拥有茂密的深林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布(waterfalls)、秀丽的湖泊、如利剑直插云霄的山峰以及富有中华文化光辉的古迹(antiquity)，令世界各国人民神往。

但是，更重要的是，中国具有五千多年的历史，遗留下无数的历史文物(historical relics).包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿(palaces)及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。

这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

参考译文China lies in the east of Asia. It is a country which is the most densely populated in the world. China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization. It has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the skies like swords. Besides, it contains historic remains of glorious Chinese antiquity. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China is possessed of a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearl sand jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and ,edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people's admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment of all these attractions in China, amuch-admired dream land.难点注释1.第一句实际包含两层含义，故可以分为两句来翻译。

新题型六级翻译练习20篇

1.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。

如今，中医和西医在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。

中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。

中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。

现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。

在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药、针灸、推拿和气功。

参考答案：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, Chinese herbs, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.难点精析：1.不可分割的一部分：可译为an integral part。

六级翻译必考5大主题+解题思路+必考话题词预测

六级翻译必考5大主题+解题思路+必考话题词预测建议翻译的答题时机：在仔细阅读完成之后，立即看一眼翻译，如果觉得还行，则仔细阅读之后立即处理翻译（20-30分钟时间）；如果看了一眼翻译，觉得很难整个人都不好了，则仔细阅读之后做信息匹配题，之后再做翻译。

翻译基本策略：词汇和语法基础差的同学分析句子时应：首先，拆分汉语的主干和修饰成分；然后分别处理主干和修饰；主干遭遇翻译障碍就换主语、谓语等；修饰成分遭遇障碍，就使用单词、短语、从句或单独的句子进行解释。

最后，把主干和修饰再组合成句子。

当遭遇翻译障碍时，可以降低预期目标，简化部分内容或省略不写，因为此时你的目标就不是满分，而是得分。

方法详解，请看下面的视频讲解：翻译真题词汇重现此外，很多考生傻傻的以为考过的话题就不会再考。

但是，偏偏不是如此，例如civilization，dynasties, manufacturers等词汇在真题中已经多次重复了。

以下绝大部分内容都是#写作翻译每日一句#课上所讲过的，旨在温故知新。

如果是第一次看，重点则是背诵关键词即可。

第一篇：历史概况类汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一，汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。

它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。

汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。

各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学历史哲学巨著。

公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。

期间科技方面也取得很大进步。

发明纸张水中日晷(sundials)，以及测量地震的仪器。

汉朝经历了四百年，但统治者的腐败导致了它的灭亡。

The Han Dynasty is one of the most significant dynasties in the history of China and it attained a host of remarkableachievements during the reign. It is the first dynast to open its door to other cultures, and its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road exploited in Han Dynasty led to the central and west part of Asia, even Rome. The schools of art also presented a state of flourish, springing up lots of monumental works in literature, history and philosophy. The first dictionary in China was compiled and finished in 100 A.D., which not only contained nine thousand Chinese characters, but also offered paraphrases and examples for different writing skills. Science and technology also made much progress during this period. People invented water clock, sundials and the instruments that could predict the earthquake. The Han Dynasty witnessed four hundred years and went to doom because of governors’ corruption.相关话题词汇拓展：24节气 24 solar terms论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu opera中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物画 portrait秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot山水 landscape painting花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum第二篇：经济改革类自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。

6级新题型必做段落翻译

如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。

遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。

先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。

这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。

如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。

孜孜不倦向来无敌。

参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。

The only reason I’ve managed to accomplish anything isbecause I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is...because，大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。

注意：我坚信： I am a firm believer （汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢？）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。

If you fail insomething, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over theproblem will not make it go away (and will make it a lot worse).遇到挫折：fail insomething暂时：for a day or two（for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizing over theproblem先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。

大学英语六级翻译练习题库

大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。

2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。

3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。

4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。

5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。

第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。

六级翻译新题型练习

京剧(Peking Opera)被视为中国的国剧，有着悠久的历史和完整的舞台表演体系。

它最初是安徽省的一种地方剧。

京剧吸收了其前身的各种元素，如唱歌、跳舞和杂技，并在语言和演唱风格上为北京观众做了调整。

随着时间的推移，京剧在全国各地广受欢迎，成为中国舞台上最流行、影响力最大的戏剧形式。

表演者使用肢体语言表示动作，如开门关门、爬上或走下一座建筑物或一座山。

凭借这种技巧，京剧可以把一个小舞台变成整个世界。

Peking Opera is regarded as the national opera in China. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. It was originally a local drama in Anhui Province. Peking Opera absorbed various elements of its forerunner, such assigning, dancing and acrobatics, and adapted itself in language and style of singing for Beijing audiences. As time went by, it gained popularity all over the country and became the most popular and influential dramatic form on Chinese stage. Performers use body language tore present actions such as opening or closing the door, going up or down a building or a mountain. By such techniques, Peking Opera has made it possible to turn a small stage into the whole world.1.被视为:可译为be regarded as或be considered as.2.前身:可译为forerunner或predecessor3.随着时间的推移:可译为固定表达as time went by，也可以用as time passed表达4.在...上做了调整:可译为adapt…in…5.肢体语言:可译为body language过年吃年糕(New Year cake)是中国人的风俗之一，年糕是过年必备的食品。

六级新题型翻译

泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。

按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命之源、万物之本的含义。

这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。

泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。

1987年，联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。

【翻译词汇】泰山 Mount Tai 东岳 East Yue五岳独尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains享誉 have a great reputation五行学说 the theory of five elements 生发 liveliness生命之源、万物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures登基 be crowned 封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai 重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai 宣布 proclaim 【精彩译文】Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。

英语六年级翻译新题型练习

英语六级翻译新题型练习：中国的茶文化【翻译练习】中国是茶的故乡。

据说早在五六千年前，中国就有了茶树(tea- shrub),而且有关茶树的人类文明可以追溯到两千年前。

来自中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器(porcelain)—样，在1000年前为世界所知，而且一直是中国重要的出口产品。

目前世界上40多个国家种植茶，其中亚洲国家的产量占世界总产量的90%。

其他国家的茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。

【参考答案】China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China has tea- shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago，and human cultivation of teaplants can date back two thousand years. Tea from China，along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand years ago and has since always been an important Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China.大学英语六级翻译练习：中华民族传统文化【翻译练习】从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。

英语六级翻译常考题目总结

英语六级翻译常考题目总结Introduction:英语六级翻译考试是大学英语六级考试中的一项重要内容。

在这个部分，考生需要根据给定的中文句子，将其准确翻译为英文。

本文将总结一些常见的英语六级翻译题目，帮助考生熟悉常见的题型和解题技巧。

1. 日常生活类翻译题目中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日是每年的9月3日。

Victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is commemorated on September 3rd every year.2. 社会热点类翻译题目人们对于保护环境的重要性有了更深刻的认识，并采取了一系列行动来减少环境污染。

People have become more aware of the importance of protecting the environment and have taken a series of actions to reduce environmental pollution.3. 科技发展类翻译题目随着互联网的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。

With the rapid development of the Internet, people's lifestyles have undergone significant changes.4. 文化交流类翻译题目传统文化在全球范围内受到越来越多的关注和欣赏。

Traditional culture is receiving increasing attention and appreciation worldwide.5. 经济发展类翻译题目中国经济持续增长，逐渐成为全球经济的重要推动力。

The Chinese economy has been growing steadily and has gradually become an important driving force in the global economy.6. 教育体制类翻译题目我国将继续加大对教育的投入，并提高教育质量。

大学英语四六级翻译常用话题

大学英语四六级翻译常用话题翻译热点话题(四六级通用)一.社会生活1. housing problem住房问题● The government is trying to solve the housing problem. 政府正在努力解决住房问题。

城市扩张2. urban expansion● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。

人口老龄化3. population aging● Population aging brings about many social problems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。

电视选秀节目4. TV talent show● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。

山寨产品5. copycat products● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。

食品安全6. food safety● Food safety issues should be given enough attention. 食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。

留守儿童7. left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.● “Left-behind children留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。

8. ant tribe蚁族● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。

9. plastic surgery整形手术● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点9篇）

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（社会热点九篇）第一篇随着中国中产阶级的崛起，随着中国中产阶级的崛起，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，相对于他们的父母一代而言，中国的中国的青少年有更多的钱可以花在服装上。

这就鼓励了“快时尚（fast fashion fashion）”市场在中国的发展。

在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商）”市场在中国的发展。

在“快时尚”市场上，国际零售商们出售消费者负担得起的、与流行大牌设计师设计的服装款式相仿的服饰。

国际快时尚零售商，像Zara 和H&M H&M，，都旨在将最新的时尚趋势尽可能快地带到大众市场（the mass market ）中去。

“快时尚”再加上中国人可支配收入的增加，导致了青少年时尚达人（fashionistas fashionistas）数量的上升。

大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带）数量的上升。

大量国际品牌的涌入给中国设计师带来了激烈的竞争。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：With the rise of the China’s middle class, Chinese teenagers have more money to spend on clothing than their parents which has encouraged the development of "fast fashion" market in China. In the "fast fashion" market, the international retailers sell affordable, and similar clothes designed by popular and brand-name designers. International fast fashion retailers, like Zara and H&M, are designed to bring the latest fashion trends to the mass market as quickly as possible. "Fast fashion" coupled with the increase in disposable income of Chinese people led to the rise in the number of young fashionistas. The influx of a large number of international brands have brought fierce competition to the Chinese designers. 文字解析：1. “随着…的崛起”：with the rise of…。

2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题

2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题【导语】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。

我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。

以下为“2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇一】2021年6月英语六级翻译热点话题甲骨文(oracle bone sc ript)是中国现存最早的文宇。

这些刻在龟甲(tortoise shell)或兽骨上的文字已相当成熟。

没认识甲骨文之前，人们都把这些甲骨当作药材。

清代(the QingDynasty)学者王懿荣偶然发现了这些龟甲和兽骨。

在仔细研究之后，他认为这些刻在甲骨上的符号是3000多年前商代(the Shang Dynasty)的文字。

从这些文字中可以大致了解商代统治者的日常生活情况。

甲骨文为研究汉字起源提供了重要的资料。

提示1.第1句中的“现存最早的文字”是两个形容词修饰一个中心词，其中一个为级。

在英语中，当比较级和级形容词与其他形容词连用时，比较级和级形容词放在其他形容词之前。

故此处译为the earliest existing characters。

2.在第2句中，定语“刻在龟甲或兽骨上的”较长，可将其处理成后置定语，用过去分词短语carve on tortoise shells or animal bones 来表达，表被动。

3.倒数第2句“从这些文宇……”为无主语句，在翻译时需补充其主语，此处应增译“人们”，表达为From these characters, people can...。

4.在翻译最后一句的“为研究汉字起源提供了重要的资料”时，可以用provide... for...(为……提供……)来表达，译作provide important materials for research into the origin of Chinese characters，也可译作provide important materials for researching on the origin...。

四六级翻译热门话题

1.图腾对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。

中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。

中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。

在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神参考译文：Dragon totem[图腾] worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.2.秧歌秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。

秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。

在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。

近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。

参考译文：Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in Northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.3.汉字汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画，经过不断演变发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意韵的独特文字。

英语六级翻译新题型练习—发展中国家的中国

英语六级翻译新题型练习—发展中国家的中国中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。

在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因，在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因，贫困一直困扰着中国。

20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。

中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。

发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。

【参考答案】【参考答案】China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the worlds total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way towardalleviating poverty.【难点分析】【难点分析】1.发展中国家：英语中对应的表达为developing country ，该句结构简单，直译即可。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

乒乓球乒乓球是一项强调耐力和反应能力(reflexes)的运动，尽管乒乓球本身比较小，运动强度不大。

不论男女老少都可以同台公平竞争。

由于是室内运动，所以可以常年举行比赛或进行练习。

自从乒乓球运动诞生以来，它已经经历了巨大的演变。

比赛规则经过多次的修改，并且随着技术的进步和打球方式的改变，运动器材也发生了变化。

这些改良(refinement)只是证明了乒乓球运动已经发展为一项非常完美的运动，可以与我们所崇尚(with reverence)的任何一种经典运动相媲美。

Despite its small size and moderate intensity, ping-pong is a sport that emphasizes endurance and reflexes. People of all ages and genders can play it on an equal ground. The sport is played indoors, so year-round competition and practice are possible. Ping-pong has undergone enormous evolution since it came into being, with has experienced many revisions of rules and seen an improvement of equipment as technology and playing styles changed. Such refinement only serves as evidence that ping-pong is indeed a full-fledged sport, comparable to any of the other classics we behold with reverence.清华大学清华大学被视为中国最著名和选拔人才最严格的大学之一。

清华大学的校园位于北京西北部的海淀区，这是专为大学指定的区域。

它坐落在清代皇家花园的旧址上，保留了一些中式的园林风格以及一些传统的建筑，但它的许多建筑物都是西式风格的，反应了美国对它的影响。

它拥有中国最美丽校园之一，拥有中国最好的工程和应用科学(applied science)课程，吸引了全国最有才华的学生，其地位和美国伯克利大学(Berkeley)、麻省理工学院以及斯坦福大学相当。

Tsinghua University is regarded as one of the most renowned and most selective universities in China. The campus of Tsinghua University is situated in northwest Beijing, in Haidian District which is designated for universities. It is located on the former site of Qing Dynasty royal gardens and retains some Chinese-style landscapes as well as some traditional buildings, but many of its buildings are Western-style reflecting the American influence on its history. With one of the most beautiful campuses and the best engineering and applied science programs in China, it attracts the most talented students of the nation and occupies a position similar to Berkeley, MIT, and Stanford University in the US.儒家思想儒家思想是中国传统文化的基石。

它出现在大约2500年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，是建立在夏、商、周朝的传统文化之上，并由孔子创立的完整观念体系(ideological system)。

儒家思想博大精深，涵盖了人性、政治、法律、教育、哲学、道德各个领域。

儒家文化以人本哲学(humanistic philosophy)为依托，这表现在它对人类个体的尊敬、关注和热爱。

总而言之，儒家文化是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分，是东方文化的代表，也是中国文化传统的中流砥柱。

Confucianism is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese culture. Founded about 2500 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a complete ideological system created by Confucius, based on the traditional culture of the Xia, Shang, Zhou Dynasties. It is extensive and profound, covering on humanistic philosophy, politics, education, philosophy and ethics. Confucian culture rests on humanistic philosophy, which is shown in its respect, attention to and love of human individuals. In brief, Confucian culture is an important component of world cultural heritage, a major representative of oriental culture, and the dominant facet of Chinese cultural tradition.丝绸之路原文：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。

得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。

丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。

正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。

同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。

物质文化的交流是双向的。

欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.【点评】“丝绸之路”这一话题属于中国历史文化。

因此备考汉译英，多关注具有中国特色文化的话题，例如中国传统节日，中国园林园艺，中国戏曲艺术等。

词汇方面该篇注意专有名词国家名，四大发明固定表达。

句型方面注意强调句”It is(was)… that… “的结构。

四合院四合院（Siheyuan）是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。

它数量多、分布广，并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。

大多数房屋采用木质框架。

主屋在南北走向的轴线上，两个厢房则位于四合院的两侧。

家庭中的长者住在主屋中，在两翼则是年轻一代的屋室。

妇女住在内院。

客人和男仆住在外院。

这种分布符合封建理制（feudal regulations）。

四合院遍布全国的城乡，但由于各地自然条件和生活方式各有不同，因此发展出各自的特征。

北京的四合院是最具代表性的。

参考答案：Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese traditional house. It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among Han, Man, Bai, and some of other minority groups. Most of the houses are of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The family elders live in the principal room and wings are the bedrooms for the younger generations. Women live in inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with the feudal regulations. Siheyuan spreads over towns and villages throughout china, but each developed its own characteristics as a result of respective natural conditions and different ways of life. Siheyuan in Beijing is the most representative.中国概述中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。