土木工程专业英语(第二版 段兵延)第4课[优质文档
完整版土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.
土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的
环境包括建筑吻合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。
Civil engineers build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations. They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads, pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial, commercial, or residential use. In addition, civil engineers plan, design, and build complete cities and towns, and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self-contained communities.
(完整版)土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment。 This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities。
土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科,是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构,从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。
Civil engineers build roads， bridges, tunnels， dams, harbors， power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit， and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations。 They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads， pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial， commercial, or residential use. In addition, civil engineers plan, design, and build complete cities and towns, and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self—contained communities。
土木工程专业英语(第二版 段兵延)第3课
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Load-Carrying Frame 承重框架
After the introduction of the steel skeleton, the height of buildings continued to increase rapidly.
土木工程专业英语 http://www.swust.net.cn
Words
4. surpass 超过，胜过 (1) To be beyond the limit, powers, or capacity of
超过权限、权力或能力
(2) To be or go beyond as in degree or quality
The skyscraper, owes its existence to two developments of the 19th century：steel skeleton construction and the passenger elevator.
土木工程专业英语第二版(段兵延)Lesson13
Underground Space Utilization
地下空间的利用
The rapid growth of world civilization will have a significant impact on the way humans live in the future. As the global population increases and more countries demand a higher standard of living the difficulty of doing this is compounded by three broad trends: the conversion of agricultural land to development uses the increasing urbanization of the worlds population and growing concern for the maintenance and improvement of the environment especially regarding global warming and the impact of
population growth. Underground space utilizatio n as this chapter describes offers opportunities for helping address these trends.
土木工程专业英语第二版 段兵延主编_经典完整版翻译
《土木工程专业英语》参考译文
第一课
土木工程学
土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科,是指规划,设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构,从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。
土木工程师建造道路，桥梁，管道，大坝，海港，发电厂,给排水系统,医院，学校，公共交通和其他现代社会和大量人口集中地区的基础公共设施。他们也建造私有设施，比如飞机场，铁路,管线，摩天大楼,以及其他设计用作工业，商业和住宅途径的大型结构。此外，土木工程师还规划设计及建造完整的城市和乡镇，并且最近一直在规划设计容纳设施齐全的社区的空间平台。
土木一词来源于拉丁文词“公民”。在178２年,英国人JohｎＳmｅaton 为了把他的非军事工程工作区别于当时占优势地位的军事工程师的工作而采用的名词。自从那时起，土木工程学被用于提及从事公共设施建设的工程师,尽管其包含的领域更为广阔。
领域。因为包含范围太广，土木工程学又被细分为大量的技术专业。不同类型的工程需要多种不同土木工程专业技术。一个项目开始的时候，土木工程师要对场地进行测绘，定位有用的布置,如地下水水位，下水道,和电力线。岩土工程专家则进行土力学试验以确定土壤能否承受工程荷载。环境工程专家研究工程对当地的影响，包括对空气和地下水的可能污染,对当地动植物生活的影响，以及如何让工程设计满足政府针对环境保护的需要。交通工程专家确定必需的不同种类设施以减轻由整个工程造成的对当地公路和其他交通网络的负担。同时,结构工程专家利用初步数据对工程作详细规划,设计和说明。从项目开始到结束,对这些土木工程专家的工作进行监督和调配的则是施工管理专家。根据其他专家所提供的信息，施工管理专家计算材料和人工的数量和花费,所有工作的进度表,订购工作所需要的材料和设备,雇佣承包商和分包商,还要做些额外的监督工作以确保工程能按时按质完成。
(路桥)土木工程工程专业英语第四课翻译共16页word资料
(路桥)土木工程工程专业英语第四课翻译第四课 Freeway and its Accessory Facilities高速公路及其附属设施 Text: Freeway Design
Reading Material: Freeway Accessory Facilities
Text
Freeway Design高速公路设计
Freeway are the highest form of arterials and have full access control. The full control of access is need for prioritizing the need for through traffic over direct access. A freeway’s primary function is to provide mobility, high operating speed, and level of service, while land access is limited. Access connections,where deemed necessary, are provided through grade separated interchanges.The major advantages of access controlled freeways are high capacity of the facility, high operating speeds, efficiency of the facility, and safety to all highway users.
土木工程专业英语(第二版 段兵延)第7课
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New words and phrases gap n. 缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, 差距, 隔阂 aerialist n. 高空杂技师 tightrope n. 拉紧的绳索 cable n. 电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索 v. 打(海底)电报 abutment n. 邻接, 桥礅，桥台，拱座 Anchorage 锚地；碇泊处；靠山；寄托 stretch v. 伸展, 伸长 n. 一段时间, 一段路程, 伸展 girder n. 梁, 钢桁的支架 overlap v. (与...)交迭 intersect vt. 横断 vi. (直线)相交, 交叉
在印度、非洲和南美洲的热带地区，含纤维的藤条被用来 修建吊桥。
The vines were tied to trees or rocks on each side of the stream or valley to be crossed. One or more vines were used to tread on. Other vines, strung several feet higher, were used for hand holds.
The tools and building skills of early man, like those of primitive peoples today, were so elementary that he was undoubtedly forced to use easily transportable materials that could be put in place with a minimum of forming and shaping.
土木工程概论(英文版)Chapter 4 Building Engineering
Smoke and Fire Control
wk.baidu.com
Building Science
Building Engineering
Building Science
Building Environment
Indoor Air Quality and Comfort
Energy Analysis
Building Engineering
• Walls: • Walls are vertical members forming an enclosure. They may
be required to carry loads of floors, roofs and wall above, apart from its own weight. Walls are required to keep out rain, heat and sound. • Strength of walls: • The strength of walls depend upon the strength of building block, the strength of mortar, height-thickness ratio of wall, size of masonry block, and the eccentricity of loading and workmanship.
教学课件 土木工程专业英语-段兵廷
bridges roads
bridges tunnel
Civil engineering and civil engineers
• They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads，pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial，commercial, or residential use．
“土木”这个词是从拉丁语“citizen”派生而来。
In 1782，Englishman John Smeaton used the term to differentiate his nonmilitary engineering work from that of the military engineers who predominated at the time．
技术专业。 •
• • 根技据能D工 。e程pe的nd类in型g ，on就th需e要ty土pe木o工f p程ro师je专ct家，的th各e 种
skills of many kinds of civil engineer specialists may be needed．
土木工程专业英语 段兵延
Lesson 4 Tall Building
Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general, spectacular achievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings．
虽然在建筑施工技术中，总的来说已经有了许多进步，但是在超高层建筑的设计和施工中也取得了惊人的成就。
The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing．
高层建筑的早期发展始于结构的钢框架。
Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes．
从那以后，钢筋混凝土和薄壳筒体体系就被竞相经济地用在了许多民用和商用结构中。The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structural systems．美国各地正在修建的50～110层的高层建筑是新的结构体系改革和发展的结果。
完整版土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.
土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的
环境包括建筑吻合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。
Civil engineers build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations. They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads, pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial, commercial, or residential use. In addition, civil engineers plan, design, and build complete cities and towns, and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self-contained communities.
土木工程专业英语完整版本
Contents
Transportation engineering is the science of safe and efficient movement of people and goods.
运输工程是人和物安全而有效运动的学科，它是土木工程的一个 子学科。
这些工程师要分析支撑结构和影响结构性能的土壤及岩石的性能。 They evaluate and work to minimize the potential settlement of buildings and other structures, which stems from the pressure of their weight on the earth. 他们评估并采取措施使建筑物和其他结构的重量对地面的压力引 起的潜在的沉降最小化。
他们还要确定合适的材料组合，包括钢材、混凝土、塑料、石头、 沥青、砖、铝及其它建筑材
Most structural engineer work for apartment or public construction and factory constructions.
大多数结构工程师从事公寓建筑、公共建筑和厂房建筑工作。
从事环境工程的人们设计系统来净化水和空气，他们为人们提供 安全的饮用水并控制供水污染，他们帮助建造水和废水处理厂、垃 圾站来消除危险的和有毒的废物并避免周围环境的污染。
(完整版)土木工程专业英语课文原文及对照翻译
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering, the oldest of the engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.
土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。
Civil engineers build roads, bridges, tunnels, dams, harbors, power plants, water and sewage systems, hospitals, schools, mass transit, and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations. They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads, pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial, commercial, or residential use. In addition, civil engineers plan, design, and build complete cities and towns, and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self-contained communities.