中考英语复习专题二代词和疑问词

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中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(4)代词

（4）代词——中考英语知识清单代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用，代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。

而在中考中，人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词则作为重点考查内容。

一、人称代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格，其具体内容如下表：2. 人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。

例：She is a good student.（2）人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。

例：I don't know her.（作宾语）His mother is waiting for him outside.（作宾语）—Who is there? —It's me!（作表语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he/she and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下：2. 形容词性物主代词后面常接名词，一般不单独使用。

例：His parents are both office workers, my name is Jack.3. 名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

例：My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可与of连用，表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。

例：He is a friend of mine.（我的一个朋友）三、反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式如下表：2. 反身代词的用法反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

例：I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（作宾语）The children made model planes themselves.（作同位语）3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃/用come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 独自四、不定代词1. 常用不定代词有：some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，all，each，both，much，many，(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。

中考英语第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词课件人教新目标版PPT

反身代词
名词性
mine myself
ours ourselves
yours yourself
yours yourselves
his
himself
hers herself
its
itself
theirs themselves
◆人称代词的用法
人称代词的主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中作宾语，用在动词或介词后；宾格也可作表语，用在系动词之后。如：
后
汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心。
作表语系动词 The poor boy in the story was myself. 之后这个故事中的贫穷男孩就是我自己。
作同位语
名词或代词之后或句末
I myself did it.=I did it myself.我自己做的它。
拓展：反身代词的常见固定搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得愉快（2014郴州22题、2014永州20题） dress oneself打扮，自己穿衣服（2014长沙21题） by oneself 单独地，独自地,亲自（2014湘西21题） teach oneself 自学（2013张家界31题） hurt oneself 伤害自己 lose oneself 失去自我 help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）
析，根据空格的位置（如在句首通常用人称代词主格，
在动词后通常用人称代词宾格）以及空格前后的单词
（如动词和介词后通常跟人称代词宾格和反身代词，
名词前通常为形容词性物主代词）来判断。
例：Transformer is a successful movie. It’s one of
______ favorite ones.

初中英语知识点归纳疑问词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳疑问词的用法疑问词（Interrogative Words）是用来引导疑问句的词语，用于询问特定的信息。

在初中英语学习中，熟练掌握疑问词的用法对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

本文将对常见的疑问词及其用法进行归纳总结。

一、疑问词的分类疑问词可以分为以下几类：1. 定义疑问词：what、which2. 人称疑问词：who、whose、whom3. 时间疑问词：when、how long、how soon4. 地点疑问词：where、whence5. 方式疑问词：how6. 原因疑问词：why、how come7. 数量疑问词：how many、how much8. 选择疑问词：either、or、neither、nor9. 反意疑问词：isn't it、aren't you、don't you10. 程度疑问词：how、to what extent11. 频率疑问词：how often二、疑问词的用法1. "What"的用法："What"在疑问句中用于询问事物的特征、性质、职业等信息。

例如：- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）- What color is your car?（你的车是什么颜色的？）2. "Which"的用法："Which"用于询问从多个人或事物之中做选择时。

例如：- Which book do you want?（你想要哪本书？）- Which team won the game?（哪个队赢得了比赛？）3. "Who"的用法："Who"用于询问人的信息。

例如：- Who is your best friend?（你最好的朋友是谁？）- Who is the teacher of this class?（这个班的老师是谁？）4. "Whose"的用法："Whose"用于询问所属关系。

2023年中考英语语法复习专题二代词

专题二代词英语代词分为 8 小类, 常见的6类是:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词其它两种是：关系代词、连接代词（复合句中介绍）这里只介绍常见的6类知识点一．人称代词“人称”顾名思义,称呼人. 用来称呼人词，表示“我、你、他”等意思的词。

英、汉人称代词都分为“第一、第二和第三”三个人称。

每个人称代词又有单数、复数之分。

英汉人称代词的区别在于, 英语人称代词又分有主格和宾格区别:主格：主格在句子中作主语。

通常位于句首.宾格：宾格在句子中作宾语。

位于动词或介词后.I help him. He helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。

特别注意:认清第三人称单数：he, she, it口诀助记人称代词有两格，分为主格和宾格；主格句中作主语，宾格句中作宾语；句首、动前用主格，动后、介后用宾格。

知识点二．物主代词表示所有关系的代词，意思是“…的”。

英汉物主代词的区别在于,英语中的物主代词又分为“形容词性物主代词”和“名词性物主代词”两种。

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：1)顾名思义，形容词性物主代词重点在于形容词性，形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面一定要跟名词, 作定语，不单独使用。

如：This is my pen. That is your bag.定语名词定语名词Their desk is new. Our classroom is big.定语名词定语名词Her brother is a teacher.定语名词2)名词性物主代词重点在名词性，名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用。

不能做定语，后必不能跟名词。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词 + 名词名词性物主代词在句中可作主语，宾语，表语。

如：This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.定语主语The bike is his. It’s not mine.表语表语Your bike is not here. You can use mine.定语宾语①单词my, our, his, her, its, their 会告诉你：他们是名词的标志，其后的单词是名词。

初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解系列0610(疑问代词+连接代词+关系代词)

中考英语语法知识讲解你是哪国人？3.Which的用法which即有名词性质，也有形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。

在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

Eg: Which is your seat? (作主语)哪个是你的座位？Which is the first book? (作表语)哪个是第一本书？Which do you prefer,apples or pears?（作宾语）你喜欢哪一种，苹果还是梨？Which book do you like? (作定语）你喜欢哪本书？二、连接代词（一）连接代词常用来引导名词性从句。

名词性从句分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句四种。

（二）常见连接代词1.who/whoever “(无论）谁”（主格) 在句中常作主语和表语Eg: Whoever breaks the law should be punished.（主语从句）任何人触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。

2.whom/whoever “(无论)谁”（宾格）在句中作宾语Eg: The boy is whom she is talking about?（表语从句）那个男孩是她正在谈话的人。

3.whose “谁的”（所有格），在句中常作定语。

Eg: I wonder whose pen is this.（宾语从句）我想知道这是谁的钢笔。

4.what/ whatever “（无论)什么”在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

Eg: I don’t know what you mean.（宾语从句）我不知道你什么意思。

5.which “哪个”，在句中可作主、宾、定语。

Eg: Which bus we should take is still a question.(主语从句）我们应该乘坐哪辆公交车仍是个问题。

三、关系代词（一）关系代词常用来引导定语从句。

（二）常见关系代词1.who “谁”可作主语，指代人。

Eg: This is the boy who helped me.（作主语）这就是帮我的那个男孩。

初中英语知识点归纳代词的不定代词和疑问代词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳代词的不定代词和疑问代词的用法代词在英语中起到替代名词的作用，可以简化语言表达并避免重复。

在这篇文章中，我们将介绍代词的种类以及不定代词和疑问代词的用法。

一、代词的种类代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词。

二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人物。

主要分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格：I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we （我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）宾格：me（我）、you（你）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、them（他们/她们/它们）三、物主代词物主代词用来表达所属关系。

分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们/她们/它们的）名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们/她们/它们的）四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。

分为单数和复数两种形式。

单数：this（这个）、that（那个）复数：these（这些）、those（那些）五、不定代词不定代词用来表示不确定的人或物，没有特定的指向。

常用的不定代词有：some（一些）、any（任何）、no（没有）、every（每个）、all（所有）、none（没有人/没有东西）、few（一些）、many（许多）、several（几个）、both（两者都）、either（两者之一）、neither（两者都不）、one（一个）六、疑问代词疑问代词用来提问。

常用的疑问代词有：who（谁）、whom（谁，宾格）、what（什么）、which（哪个）、whose（谁的）七、不定代词的用法1. some和any- some用于肯定句中，表示某种程度的数量或程度； - any用于否定句和疑问句中，表示任何或任何一些。

中考零距离北京市中考英语专题复习二代词(含三年命题规律总结+中考精炼)

代词代词的主格、宾格、所有格是与代词有关的考点，在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。

在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接考查代词的，在完形填空、阅读与表达等题目中至少有2个题是对代词宾格和所有格的考查，在阅读C篇或D篇中常有对指代名词的代词的考查。

疑问词的选择在单项选择中至少有1分的直接考查，在阅读与表达的文段中至少有3道共6分的试题，熟练掌握疑问词对阅读中所提出的问题的理解十分关键，是阅读文章、理解题干、准确回答的基础，是得分的关键。

可见，代词和疑问词的掌握有多么重要！2014年—2016年北京市中考有关代词和疑问词的测试考点分析：2014年2015年2016年宾格her 宾格him代词考点形容词性物主代词His疑问词考点How many Whose How much1. 明确人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词的用法，区别人称代词的主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

2. 明确疑问代词的意义和用法。

3. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which等。

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作句子成分。

例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow?（作主语）What is that?（作表语）Whose umbrella is this？（作定语）Whom are you waiting for?（作宾语）1. 首先要确定代词的分类及其功能。

（1）注意人称代词的“人称”“数”和“格”，特别是第三人称单数。

（2）辨别是形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，记住形容词性物主代词位于名词前，相当于形容词。

（3）注意英语和汉语之间的不同，如汉语说：“我父亲”“你哥哥”，英语中必须用形容词性物主代词：“my father”“your brother”。

2. 关注试题所给语境，才能选出正确答案。

我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 物主代词名词性物mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 主代词1. （2016·北京）My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. themC2. （2015·北京）Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .A. itB. herC. himD. themB3. （2014·北京）I have a big brother. name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. YourA4. （2016·绵阳）It is a good habit of to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mineD5. （2016·黄冈）—What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim？—She’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught Chinese.A. our；usB. our；ourC. ours；usD. ours；ourA6. （2016·上海）The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirsB7. （2016·厦门）—What a great thing to have a robot at home!—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost .A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingB8. （2016·陕西）Good words can touch not only your heart but also .A. IB. myC. myselfD. mineD9. （2016· 重庆）—Do you like watching ping-pong matches？—Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursC10. （2016·河北）Thanks for inviting to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. meD11. （2016·北京）— are these bananas?—＄3. 99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How bigA12. （2015·北京）— T-shirt is this?—I think it’s Tom’s.A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. WhoA13. （2014·北京）— people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How muchC14. （2016·无锡）— do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How oftenD15. （2016·济宁）— can you read in English？—About 100 words a minute.A. How farB. How muchC. How fastD. How manyC16. （2016·绵阳）— is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother, John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. WhatB17. （2016·绵阳）— can you finish your homework?—In about an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How farB18. （2016·淮安）— do you go to the Buddy Club in your school? —Twice a month.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How oftenD19. （2016·东营）— is your father?—He’s an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereB20. （2016·连云港）— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How manyCA组1. （2016·东城一模）My aunt lives in Canada. will come back to see us this summer.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. YouA2. （2016·石景山期末）My brother is good at math. often helps me with my math.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. IA3. （2015·丰台一模）Miss Brown is my English teacher. is from America.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. YouB4. （2015·石景山一模）Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. ItA5. （2015·海淀二模）—Who is that lovely girl?— is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HeD. HisA6. （2014·石景山二模）Mike lost his key. couldn’t enter the room.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. ItA7. （2014·平谷二模）Tom and I are good friends. often help each other.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. ThemAB组1. （2016·顺义一模）—Jim, would you please pass the newspaper?—Here you are.A. meB. herC. himD. themA2. （2016·通州一模）Mrs. Smith is very friendly. We all like .A. meB. youC. herD. himC3. （2016·门头沟二模）—Could you pass that book?—Sure. Here you are.A. IB. myC. meD. mineC4. （2015·海淀一模）My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love very much.A. himB. herC. usD. youB5. （2015·怀柔一模）I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yoursA6. （2015·丰台二模）The little boy can’t find his mother. Let’s help .A. himB. youC. herD. meA7. （2015·西城一模）Where is Mike？ Have you seen ?A. heB. himC. hisD. himselfB8. （2015·门头沟一模）—Would you like to go swimming with ?—Yes, I’d love to.A. IB. mineC. myD. meD9. （2015·通州一模）—I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it? —Sure.A. youB. herC. meD. himC10. （2015·顺义二模）I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC. myD. mineAC组1. （2016·昌平二模）Look at that girl!She is from England. name is Linda.A. HisB. YourC. ItsD. HerD2. （2016·东城二模）These students always do homework very carefully.A. ourB. hisC. theirD. herC3. （2016·朝阳一模）—Is this your mother’s car?—No. car is blue.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. YourC4. （2016·平谷二模）I often go to the library with friends at weekends.A. IB. myC. meD. mineB5. （2016·门头沟一模）—The boy over there is my new friend.—Oh, really?What’s name?A. heB. sheC. herD. hisD6. （2016·西城一模）—Hi, Peter, is this bike?—Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.A. yourB. myC. hisD. herA7. （2016·房山二模）We all like city because it is clean and beautiful.A. usB. oursC. ourD. weC8. （2016·通州二模）That boy is from England. name is Tom.A. HerB. HisC. YourD. ItsB9. （2015·朝阳二模）I have a sister. name is Lucy.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. YourA10. （2014·通州一模）We all like math teacher because she is very kind.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursCD组1. （2016·怀柔二模）—Here is a new MP4. Whose is it?—Oh,it’s . Thank you.A. myB. mineC. meD. myselfB2. （2014·大兴一模）My pen doesn’t work w ell. Could I borrow , John?A. youB. herC. yoursD. hersC3. （2014·顺义一模）—Excuse me, is this your iPad?—No, it isn’t. is at home.A. YoursB. MineC. HisD. HersB4. （2015·雅安一模）This is not my watch. It’s .A. herB. hersC. yourD. mineBE组1. （2016·通州一模）— is your favorite writer?—Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhoseA2. （2016·门头沟一模）— bag is this?—It’s mine.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. WhatC3. （2016·朝阳一模）— is your favorite teacher?—Miss Zhang, my English teacher.A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. WhereA4. （2016·平谷二模）— is the man in the car?—He is my brother.A. WhyB. WhoC. WhatD. WhichB5. （2016·顺义二模）— is your favorite teacher?—Paul. I like his class.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. WhoseC6. （2015·顺义二模）— schoolbag is this?—I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhatD. WhoB7. （2016·东城一模）— was the movie last night?—It was wonderful.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. WhatC8. （2015·丰台一模）— do you do homework, Lily?—About 2 hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How muchB9. （2016·朝阳二模）— do you usually fly kites with your friends? —In the park.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. WhereD10. （2016·西城一模）— were you late again?—Because I missed the early bus.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. WhyD11. （2016·门头沟二模）— did you last see him?—Yesterday afternoon.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. WhyB12. （2016·通州二模）— books are there on the table?—There are 50 books on the table.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How farC13. （2015·海淀一模）— do you play the guitar?—Three times a week.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How oftenD14. （2015·丰台二模）— is the book?—It’s ＄6. 95.A. How oldB. How longC. How highD. How muchDA组1. Kate and Alice are good friends. often help each other.A. TheyB. YouC. WeD. TheirsA2. My sister went to the party and had a good time there.A. sheB. IC. herD. meA3. My grandpa often tells interesting stories.A. IB. meC. myD. mineB4. My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. mineC. myD. meD5. It’s my mother’s birthday tomorr ow. I will buy a CD as a present.A. himB. herC. meD. youB6. We are going to play basketball. Would you like to go with ?A. usB. weC. ourD. oursA7. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.A. ourB. oursC. weD. usC8. —Bill, where’s your father?He didn’t take his phone with .—I don’t know, Mom!A. heB. hisC. himD. herC9. Where’s Dad?Mom is looking for .A. himB. herC. meD. themAB组1. —Whose pen is it?—It’s . She is looking for it.A. sheB. herC. hisD. hersD2. —Whose pen is it?—It’s pen. She is looking for it.A. sheB. herC. hisD. hersB3. —Is this your coat, sir?—No. coat is dark blue.A. MeB. MyC. ID. MineB4. —Is this your coat, sir?—No. is dark blue.A. MeB. MyC. ID. MineD5. We all like English teacher because she is very friendly to us.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursC6. —Is this your father’s car?—No. car is black,not white.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. YourB7. —Does Miss White like sports?—Yes， favorite sport is tennis.A. yourB. ourC. hisD. herD8. The lovely boy is my friend. name is Mike.A. HisB. HerC. YourD. ItsA9. —Who’s the man over there?—He is father.A. IB. meC. myD. mineC10. Tom Hanks is a great actor and we love movies.A. heB. hisC. himD. himselfBC组1. — Disney amusement parks are there in China？—Two.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How longA2. — is your best friend?—Linda.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. WhereB3. — did your mother get home last night?—At about eleven, I think.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. WhenD4. — are your family going this summer holiday?—To Qingdao. We’ll stay there for a week.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. WhyA5. —do you play football?—Once a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How farC6. sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the green one?A. WhichB. WhoseC. How manyD. How muchA7. — did you have the party last night?—In the park.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. WhereD8. —What a lovely dog! is it?—4 years old.A. How muchB. How heavyC. How longD. How oldD9. — did you come to school this morning, Miss Smith?—By bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhoD. WhatA10. — bike is that?—It’s my mother’s.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. WhatC。

[荐]中考英语语法-疑问代词-详解-全

中考英语语法-疑问代词-详解一、疑问代词概述用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词，如：when、who、whom、whose、what 、which等。

二、疑问代词的用法1.who,whom ，whose的用法△who（谁）通常作主语，whom（谁）作宾语，whose（谁的）作定语。

△who可以代替Whom①【作主语】（Who）has been chosen as monitor of your class?谁被选为你们班的班长？（Who）is on duty today? 今天谁值日？②【作动宾】Whom did you see? 你看见谁了？③【作介宾】Who/Whom are you looking for?你在找谁？④【作定语】Whose computer is this? 这是谁的电脑？⑤【作表语】whose are these books? 这些书是谁的？2.What，which的用法【 what的用法】①What一般指事物，具有名词和形容词的性质。

②What可指代单数或复数名词，也可指代不可数名词或抽象名词。

③What可修饰单数或复数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

④What在句中可用作主语，表语（动宾或介宾）和定语。

【作主语】What has happened?发生了什么事?（what指什么事情，指代可数名词）【作表语】What is your father?你父亲是做什么的?（what指人的职业，指代不可数名词你父亲是做什么的?)【作动宾】What are you doing now? 你在做什么?【作介宾】What was she speaking to you about yesterday?昨天，她对你谈论些什么? 【作定语】What question did she ask?她问了什么问题?【which的用法】①which用于指物或人，具有名词和形容词性质。

②which在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

中考英语语法专题疑问代词

中考英语语法专题疑问代词1、疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。

疑问代词有下列几个：指人：who, whom, whose指物：what既可指人又可指物：which2、疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。

what, which, whose还可作限定词。

试比较：疑问代词：whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？what was the directional flow of u. s. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的？限定词：whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的？what events led to most of the east of the mississippi river becoming part of the united states? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国？3、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘？what girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？4、who通常作主语和表语，whom作宾语，例如：who is to take the chair? 谁做主席？who is speaking? 是哪一位（打电话）？who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）to whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who 取代。

专题二代词中考英语一轮复习考点讲与练 (解析版)

专题二代词学习目标1.代词模块高频知识点精讲&精练2.巩固练习50题【考向一】人称代词——主格宾格1．（2022•丛台区校级三模）Sorry，these are not your books.I bought__________last week.（）A．them B．us C．it D．him【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】对不起，这些不是你的书。

我上周买的。

【解答】分析句子可知，此处位于动词bought之后作宾语，且指代的"这些书"表示复数，因此要用them代替。

故选：A。

2．（2022•南平模拟）— What does your sister do？— ________ is a math teacher.（）A．He B．She C．Her【考点】人称代词的主格．【分析】——你的姐姐是做什么的？——她是一名数学老师。

【解答】he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。

空处在句中作主语应用人称代词主格，根据"your sister"可知，是女性，应用she。

故选：B。

3．（2022•威宁县模拟）My mother often reads books when she's free.She really sets a good example for_________.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】我妈妈有空的时候经常看书。

她真的为我树立了一个好榜样。

【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

根据题干可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。

故选：B。

4．（2022•崇明区二模）The little boy hid himself behind the door.No wonder nobody could find ________.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】这个小男孩自己躲在门后面。

中考英语语法复习代词

代词（1）人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。

例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。

● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。

例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。

例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。

例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。

例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。

● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。

例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。

例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。

当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。

例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习

初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等2. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后，则只能用whom.B. 关于what与whichw hat”什么”which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。

4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关，用来描述人的特征、品质等。

表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。

【中考英语复习知识清单】专题02-代词(解析版)

专题02-代词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。

人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。

2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗？I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。

3）作表语（口语常用宾格）Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门，是我。

注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。

如：You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。

如：We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。

A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。

【中考英语总复习夯基础+提能力】02 代词要点精读与精练及答案

代词1I. 代词可以分为以下八大类一、单项选择 1. —Is this ________ pencil? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. your, her B. your, my C. your, his D. her, her 2. —What’s that, Tom?— ________ a pencil. A. It’s B. Is C. I am D. That’s3. —Which sport do you like, football or basketball?— ________, I like swimming.A. EitherB. NoneC. NeitherD. Both 知识强化 24. —Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What are you going to buy for your mother?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything5. _______ name is Tina. _______ am a girl.A. I, myB. My, IC. My, myD. I, I6. —Who is that girl over there?—_______ a Chinese singer.A. She’sB. He’sC. It’sD. They’re7. It is necessary ________ to our parents when we have problem.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked8. —What color is ________ ruler?—________ ruler is red.A. your; IB. your; MyC. you; MyD. you; I9. —What’s your number?—________ is 587.A. HeB. ThisC. ThatD. It10. —Is ________ Lucy?—No, her name is Cindy.A. heB. hisC. sheD. her11. He doesn’t find _________interesting _________elephants playing soccer.A. this, watchB. it, to watchC. that, watchingD. it, watching12. Miss Gao is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ English.A. our, myB. us, meC. us, ourD. our, us13. —Is that a picture of your mother?—Yes, that was 15 years ago.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself14. Look! How big the watermelon is! Let’s ________ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it15. —How much are your shoes? — ________ 20 yuan.A. It’sB. ItC. They’reD. That’s16. These shirts ________ only 5 dollars. Do you like ________?A. are；theyB. is；themC. are；themD. is；its17. My little brother really enjoys ________ English class this term.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself18. —Daming, can you teach ________ how to use chopsticks?—Sure. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. me, ourB. my, yourC. me, oursD. mine, our19. Sun Hongsheng lost his arms after an accident at the age of six, ________ he adapted (适应)quickly and went to school like ________ children, learning to write with his feet.A. although; anotherB. but; otherC. but; anotherD. although; other20. It’s silly ________ you ________ you r car at such a low price.A. for; to sellB. of; sellC. for; sellD. of; to sell21. These sweaters are too small for me. Would you show me ________ one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. else22. ________ like ice cream.A. He and IB. I and heC. He and meD. I and him23. —What did you learn from the epidemic?—________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing24. —I lost my ID card yesterday and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.—You’d bet ter reapply for (补办) ________ as soon as possible. We may need it anytime.A. it; thatB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; that25. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be _________ things to do.A. fewerB. fewC. lessD. little26. —This T-shirt isn’t fit for me. Could you show me ________ T-shirt?—Sure. What about this one?A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other27. It’s important ________ English every day.A. of us to readB. for us to readC. for us readingD. we must read28. —Did you see two Japanese here?—Yes, but they’ve gone. One took a taxi, ________ went on foot.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other29. —Who helped the children with their homework?—Nobody. They did it by ________.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves30. —Whose mask is it? Is it ________, Lin Lin?—No, it can’t belong to ________. Mine is black.A. yours, mineB. you, meC. yours, meD. you, mine31. You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone32. There are many monkeys around ________, they are looking at ________ bananas.A. they, ourB. they, themC. them, theirD. them, them33. Do you want ________ juice? No, I don’t want ________ drinks.A. some, someB. any, someC. some, anyD. any, any34. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?A. everything interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything35. —I can’t believe George could make such a silly mistake.—Don’t be sad. ________ of us is perfect.A. EachB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either36. Each time I read books on science, I can find________.A. new anythingB. everything newC. new nothingD. something new37. —My son, you should know that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________ to you.— I see, dad. Thank you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. new anything38. — Is this ________ book, Tony?—No. Lucy’s name is on it. Maybe it’s ________.A. your; herB. your; hersC. yours; herD. yours; hers39. You are no longer young and can be responsible for ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself40. —Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday present for my brother.— We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _______ for him.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this二、短文填空1阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

2023年英语中考语法专题二代词讲义

语法专题-代词代词【是什么？】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

【代词分类】一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如：---Who`s is knocking（敲门）at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。

单数复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I me my mine we us our ours 第二人称you you your yours you you your yours第三人称he him his histhey them their theirs she her her hersit it its its2. 形容词性物主代词：汉语可以理解为“某人的”，词性为形容词，表示某个东西是谁的。

例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词：汉语理解为“属于某人”，词性为名词，表示这个东西属于谁。

例如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 反身代词英语中用来表示"谁自己"意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

中考英语专题复习：疑问代词

疑问代词的用法
疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句，一般放在句首，并充当某一句子成分，如主语、表语、宾语等，还可以引导名词性从句。 1. 作主语。 Who will join us? 谁愿意加入我们? 2. 作表语。 What is this? 这是什么？
疑问代词的用法
3. 作宾语。 Which do you prefer, beer or juice? 你喜欢哪个，啤酒还是果汁? 4. 引导名词性从句。 Much of what you say I agree with, but I can't go all the way with you. 你说的我大部分同意，但并不完全赞同。
注意
2. what和which的区别是：当选择的范围较小或比较明确时，多用which，当选择的范围较大或不明确时，多用what。 Which color do you like, black or white? 黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？ What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用which。 Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家？
A. whose B. which C. how
D. what
What用途真广泛，要问“什么”它当先。（What's this?） Who/Whom来问“谁”, Who做主语，Whom作宾。 “谁的”Whose来承担。（Whose eraser is this?） “哪一个”Which句首站。（Which pen do you like, this one or that one?）
中考复习：疑问代词
疑问代词
五个疑问代词疑问代词例句疑问代词用法