2020届南京市中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(Word版)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ theword's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve3. Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I ________ it．（）edB.am usingC.have usedD.was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event．（）A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much5. By the time she was eight， Linda________ read English and French．（）A.couldB.mustC.needD.may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all ________ to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful7. What a terrible experience!________ ， lucky us， we are safe now．（）A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.For exampleD.As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A.No problemB.It is hard to sayC.Enjoy yourselfD.You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）_______, this fear can be overcome （克服） with two simple methods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more（3）_______they are discussing the topic．Using（4）_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）_______many times, with the presenters focusing（集中） on one part at a time．Another（6）_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）_______．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）_______ to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's（9）_______will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） , it is（10）_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly（2）A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before（3）A.nervousB.scaredfortableD.difficult（4）A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions（5）A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched（6）A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose（7）A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed（8）A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service（9）A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free（10）。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What do you think of _____ film Avengers： Infinity War？﹣Amazing! It is well worth seeing _____ second time．（）A.the， theB.the， aC.a， aD.a， the2. My father joined the army in _____ when he was in ________．（）A.1960s； twentiesB.the 1960s； his twentiethC.1960； his twentiesD.1960s； the twenties3. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try your best or not．（）A.mindsB.caresC.mattersD.considers4. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your father？﹣﹣﹣He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed．（）A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out5. We're not sure _______ it'll be _______ or not tomorrow．（）A.if； rainsB.if； rainyC.whether； rainingD.whether； rainy6. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed speech time．（）A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up7. ﹣When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open？﹣It ________ for nearly half a year．（）A.has openedB.has been openC.was openedD.had been open8. ﹣Didn't you see her come in just now？﹣Oh， sorry， I ________ to Bruno Mars' songs， who picked up prizes at the up﹣to﹣date 2017Soul Train Awards．（）A.is listeningB.was listeningC.would listenD.have listened 9. ﹣I'm very tired these days because of walking to school every day．﹣________ useful exercise you are taking!It can help you keep healthy．（）A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an10. ﹣﹣____our joy， our class came first in this year's school football match．﹣﹣Congratulations!（）A.InB.AtC.ToD.For11. ﹣ Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣ Actually not． It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A.give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up12. ﹣﹣﹣Mrs． Smith________ busily when I went back for the bag I________ in the office．﹣﹣﹣He is always so busy．（）A.was working； has leftB.had worked； leftC.was working； had leftD.had worked； had left13. ﹣﹣﹣______ you know when an idiom is being used， you can't easily understand what you read．﹣﹣﹣ I think so．（）A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Once14. ﹣﹣﹣You have seen the film ‘Red Sea'， haven't you？﹣﹣﹣ __________． How I wish to see it again!（）A.No， what a pityB.No， I haven'tC.Yes， I like itD.Yes， it's boring15. ﹣﹣﹣Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class．﹣﹣﹣Just as the saying goes，"_______"．It's bad for his health to stay up too late．（）A.Better late than neverB.Burn the candle at both ends．C.No pain，no gain．D.You are never too old to learn二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）．Spring is from March to May in Japan． In spring, people wait to see the （1）_______ on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees． They have（2）_______under the trees． This is the Hanami Festival．The （3）_______day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year． This is the middle of （4）_______．There is a four﹣day flower festival each June in California, the USA．A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers．There is a Chinese （5）_______in autumn． It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． People wait to see a big round （6）_______ in the night sky． They（7）_______ moon cakes and they light lanterns．Christmas is on December 25．It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere．It is （8）_______very cold．Sometimes it （9）_______, but Christmas ﹣in Australia is in summer． It is usually （10）_______ and sunny． A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!（1）A.carsB.flowersC.leavesD.foods（2）A.lunchB.lessonsC.partiesD.concerts（3）A.longestB.shortestC.hottestD.coldest（4）A.springB.summerC.winterD.month（5）A.partyB.danceC.songD.festival（6）A.moonB.earthC.sunD.light（7）A.buyB.eatC.talk aboute（8）A.neveruallyC.hardlyD.possibly（9）A.clears upB.rainsC.snowsD.shines （10）A.coldB.rainyC.cloudyD.hot三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5: 30 a．m． The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour． The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for the seaside． And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th．The club has four nation team players． Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes．Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain﹣﹣climbing Training Base． More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing． Free for audience．Take a long﹣distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．Time/Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua（1）The main purpose of the above events is to give information about________．A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay for the events．（2）If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for________．A. 110 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers．（3）What is special about the rock climbing competition？________A. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in．B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free．C. You can watch it without paying．D. Many foreign teams take part in it．Colour songLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that thyme8﹣with shoe?What's the colour that rhymes with glue?Blue, blue, blue．What's the colour that rhymes with bed?What's the colour that rhymes with head?________Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with bean?What's the colour that rhymes with queen?Green, green, green．What's the colour that rhymes with wink?What's the colour that rhymes with drink?Pink, pink, pink．Let's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me what colour I'm talking aboutLet's play a little gamesee if you get it rightTell me , what colour I'm talking aboutWhat's the colour that rhymes with clown?What's the colour that rhymes with town?Brown, brown, brown．What's the colour that rhymes with kite?What's the colour that rhymes with knight?White, white, white．（1）What is the song mainly about？________A.Shoes．B. Colours．C. Games．D. Kites．．（2）The best words for the blank are________．A. Lead， lead， leadB. Read， read， readC. Purple， purple， purpleD. Red， red， red．（3）Yellow thymes with________．A.followB. yesC. colourD. no'．Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals． Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet．Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals．New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate（聚精会神）better． The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan． They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments．In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides． In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly．In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at pictures of either kittens（baby cats） and puppies （baby dogs）, or adult cats and dogs．Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes．But, baby animals look both "cuter"and "more pleasant" than adult animals． Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being "pleasant"?To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students．But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test．This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants（参与者）behave more ________ and do tasks with greater care．The "power of cuteness" may be of great use in everyday life．Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams．"In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a rowon my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, " Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American．（1）Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article？________A. Because the article is about Sally chicken．B. Because Sally chicken is popular online．C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular．D. To introduce the topic of cute animals' advantage．．（2）What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University？________A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up．B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate．C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant．D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs．．（3）The underlined word "deliberately" is closest in meaning to________．A. happilyB. relaxedlyC. carefullyD. actively．（4）What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us？________A. It's improper to look at toys in an exam．B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life．C. Toys are popular among high school students．D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores．It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry． They wear blue, red or yellow helmets （头盔）and many of them don't follow traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights． They use mobile phones while driving． These reckless （鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau． That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious （焦急的） customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2, 000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems （激励制度）, noted CRI Online．Some cities are also taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles （交通工具） for a whole year．（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen________．A. work very hardB. are good at drivingC. break traffic rulesD. use mobile phones too much．（2）How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017？________A. 76．B. 38．C. 152．D. 2，000．．（3）If a food deliveryman________， the companies will fine him．A. drives too slowlyB. delivers food on timeC. obeys traffic rulesD. gets bad reviews．（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules．B. If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time， he will be fined up to 200 yuan．C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers．D. The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice．．（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？________A. Companies are improving their review systems．B. Some cities are working to improve the situation．C. To drive safely， food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules．D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．He had difficulty________ （描述） how the accident happened．They will get together to celebrate their uncle's________birthday．（四十）The________（发现）of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world．Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________（较少） advertisements．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．If you work________ in the test， you won't get high marks．（care）We shall never make such an important________without much thought．（decide）Not all________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．（wealth）My poor grandpa often________ me for my brother when he was old．（mistake）Many people teach________ English by watching American TV series．（they）C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．The first cartoons appeared in newspapers． They told stories using （1）________． The first photographed cartoon film （in 1906）was about humorous faces． In the film， an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard． The faces came to life． They smiled and a small dog （2）________a ring．There were a lot of animals in early cartoons． One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat．Walt Disney started to （3）________ in the 1920s． Some of his earliest films were about a famous story， Alice in Wonderland， but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land． Walt Disney's most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse． He appeared in 1928， first in a black﹣and﹣white film without （4）________，then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour． A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular．Today， over a hundred years later， cartoons are still popular with people （5）________． They will probably be popular for many more years in the future．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Criticism （批评） is everywhere in life， so you need to learn how to deal with it．Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you． Will you lose something important because you are criticized？Surely not! So， don't worry about it． Instead， remember that some criticism actually helps you improve．You cannot stop what people say． What you can do， however， is to change the way you deal with criticism． You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．Don't be afraid to accept criticism． No one likes to be told that he is wrong． Yet， every person has ever been criticized for something． Realize that it's normal． You may have received some strong criticism， but it doesn't mean that you are foolish， or that you don't have the ability to do something properly． Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously． If you can learn to be optimistic， you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think．Consider where the criticism comes from． It may help you find out what causes the criticism． Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism？ This type of criticism is known as valid criticism． On the other hand， there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless． This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．Do your best． And if someone doesn't like what you've done， so what？ It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism． But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you．Title： How to deal with criticismWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town called Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon． At the age of six or seven． Shakespeare began school， studying Latin， Greek， literature and other （1）s________． But seven years later， when his rather failed in business， Shakespeare dropped out of school to help his father． In the 1560s and 70s he saw plays by the travelling theatre groups touring Stratford． Shakespeare got （2）m________ to Anne Hathaway at the age of 18． They had three children Shakespeare went to London（3）s________ in 1586． He was thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays．In the beginning， Shakespeare worked as a groom（马夫）at a（4）t________． In his spare time， he liked to watch performances on the stage（舞台）there． When the company needed extra actors， he took on supporting（5）r________． At that time， the theatre companies in London were in need of plays． Shakespeare began to write plays just （6）a________ he learned acting skills．In the early 1590s Shakespeare wrote his first historical play （7）c________Henry VI． After the play was put on，it became a huge hit． His early plays were mainly comedies and histories． Shakespeare then wrote mainly tragedies（悲剧）（8）u________ about 1608， including Handel， Oihello， King Lear， and Macbeth． In his later part of life， he wrote tragicomedies （悲喜剧）， also known as romances．Around 1613， at the age of 49， he （9）r________ to his hometown Stratford， where he died three years later． It was on 23 April 1616．William Shakespeare is widely considered the （10）g________writer in the English language． He wrote about 38 plays， 154 sonnets（十四行诗）， two long narrative poems， and some other works． His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwrights．六、书面表达（满分15分）你们学校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对初三年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占10%．请你写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，说明理由，并制定相应的计划．要求：1．词数90词左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．Our school did a survey among 100 students of Grade Nine about our plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results．______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣你觉得电影复仇者联盟3《无限战争》怎么样？﹣太棒了！非常值得再看一遍．【解答】根据句意，第一个空格表示"这个电影"，表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D选项．根据前文Amazing，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示"值得再看一遍"，固定用法：不定冠词a/an+序数词+time，表示"再一次"，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】介词短语年月日的表达【解析】在1960年，我父亲20多岁的时候，他参军了．【解答】根据选项，我们可以猜测可能是考查in the 1960s（在20世纪60年代）和in 1960（在1960年）．第二个空前面有in，选项中有数字20的各种形式，可知这是考查in one's twenties（在某人20多岁的时候）．故选：C．3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了．【解答】minds介意；照顾；留心；cares在乎；matters有关系；要紧；considers考虑．根据语境可知"重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了"．故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣﹣你父亲在哪里？﹣﹣﹣他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．【解答】put in把……装上；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭．结合句意：他正在帮詹妮把架子装在床上．故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】我们不确定明天是否会下雨．【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；根据there'll be ，可知这里放在be后面跟形容词形式，后面有or not，前面只能用whether引导．故选：D．6.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被张贴了．【解答】考查动词短语．A发射．B放弃．C建立．D张贴．结合语境"为了提醒学生们演讲时间的改变，一张通知被__了．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？﹣它已经开业近半年了．【解答】答案：B．根据It ________ for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；在有"for+一段时间"的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态；故选B．8.【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】﹣﹣你刚才没看见她进来吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．【解答】答案：B．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据Didn't you see her come in just now？你刚才没看见她进来吗？结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，对不起．我正在听布鲁诺•马尔斯的歌，他获得了最新的2017年灵魂列车奖．"故选B．9.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】﹣近段时间因为每天步行去学校，我很累．﹣你正在做着多么有用的锻炼！它能帮助你保持健康．【解答】答案：A 根据useful exercise可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！exercise做"运动"讲时是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选A．10.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】令我们高兴的是，我们班在今年学校足球比赛中得了第一名．【解答】in在…里面；at在具体时刻或在某地；to到…；for对于…为了…to on e's joy是固定短语（令某人高兴的是）．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作．﹣﹣他总是那么忙．【解答】结合句意：当我回去找我留在办公室的那个包时，史米斯太太正忙着工作，第一空应该是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，成是was/were+现在分词；第二空指动作发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，结构是had/hadn't+过去分词．故选：C．13.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．【解答】选项A：除非，选项B：直到，选项C：如果，选项D：一次．结合句意：﹣﹣除非你知道什么时候使用成语，否则你就不容易理解你所读的东西．﹣﹣我想是这样．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣你看过电影红海行动，对吗？﹣﹣是的，我喜欢．我多么希望能再次看到它．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No， what a pity不，真遗憾；B．No， I haven't 不，我没有；C．Yes， I like it是的，我喜欢．D．Yes， it's boring是的，它是无聊的．根据题干How I wish to see it again!可知回答应该是肯定的，是的，我喜欢．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："劳累过度"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．【解答】答案：B．考查谚语．A亡羊补牢．B劳累过度．C不劳无获．D活到老学到老．结合语境：﹣﹣吉姆看起来很瞌睡，上课时总是点头．﹣﹣正如俗话所说："_____"．熬夜太晚对他的健康有害．可知，应该是"劳累过度"．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】BCABDABBCD【考点】说明文完形【解析】本文主要讲述的是有关于各地在四季时的不同情况．在日本，春天人们会去樱花树下聚会，赏花；在夏天的美国加利福尼亚，人们也会到花地里去看花；在秋天的中国，人们会过中秋节，吃月饼，赏月；在北半球，冬天会很冷，会下雪，但是澳大利亚却是夏天，很热．【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．A．cars汽车；B．flowers花；C．leaves叶子；D．foods食物．根据Japanese cherry（樱花）trees．可知，在春天，人们等着看日本樱树上的花．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．lunch午餐；B．lessons课程．C．parties聚会；D．concers音乐会．上文提到喜欢看花，根据under the trees，This is the Hanami Festival．可知，他们在树下聚会．故选C．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．A．longest最长的；B．shortest最短的；C．hottest最热的；D．coldest最冷的．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22，这一天是夏至．可知，这一天是全年白昼最长的一天．故选A．（4）B．考查名词辨析．A．spring春天；B．suummer夏天；C．winter冬天；D．month月．根据June 21 or 22 each year每年6月21或22．可知，这时候是仲夏．故选B．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A．party聚会；B．dance跳舞；C．song唱歌；D．festival节日．根据 It is the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．可知，这是一个中国传统节日．故选D．（6）A．考查名词辨析．A．moon月亮；B．earth地球；C．sun太阳；D．light灯光．根据the night sky可知，人们等着在夜空中看到一轮大圆月．故选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．eat吃；C．talk about谈论；D．use使用．根据It is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival结合空格后moon cakes可知，他们吃月饼，点灯笼．故选B．（8）B．考查副词辨析．A．never从不；B．usually通常；C．hardly几乎不；D．possibly可能．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，通常情况下都会很冷．故选B．（9）C．考查动词辨析．A．clears up清理；B．rains下雨；C．snows下雪．D．shines阳光照耀．根据It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere可知，有时会下雪．故选C．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A．cold冷的；B．rainy多雨的；C．cloudy多云的；D．hot热的．根据in Australia is in summer可知，现在很热，有太阳．故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【答案】BAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了周末可以做的一些事情如自行车比赛，巴西足球赛，攀岩．以及这些活动举行的时间和地点，联系电话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th（Sat．&Sun．）at 5：30 a．m．和Time/date：4：30 p． m． August 26th（Sat．）Telephone：5012372．及其Time/Date：9～12 am，August 26th and 27th"可知以上活动的主要目的是提供关于周末要做的事情的信息．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"The riders will leave Tian'an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometers' leg， from Yanjiao to Jixian， will be the first competitive（比赛的）part of the tour．和The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe，covering a distance of20 kilometers．"可知如果你参加自行车旅行，你将骑35+55+20＝110公里．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Free for audience．"可知你可以免费观看．故选C．【答案】BDA【考点】文学作品类阅读【解析】本文主要是介绍了一首关于颜色的诗歌的具体内容．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据歌的题目"Colour song"可知主要是关于颜色的，故选B．（2）D．推断题．根据"What's the colour that rhymes with bed？What's the colour that rhymes with head？和床押韵的是什么颜色？和头押韵的是什么颜色？"由bed的读音为[bed]，head的读音为[hed]，可知red，[red]与这两个词语押韵，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Yellow的读音[ˈjeləʊ]，结合选项follow的读音为[ˈfɒləʊ]，可知follow与yellow押韵．故选A．【答案】DBCB【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了新的研究发现可爱的动物图片可以帮助人们集中注意力．【解答】（1）D 内容理解题．根据Take Sally chicken as an example． The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely， which makes it popular on the Internet． Seeing her cute picture cheers people up． But there's another advantage of cute animals以莎莉鸡为例．黄色身体和扁嘴的鸡看起来总是很可爱，这使得它在网上很受欢迎．看到她可爱的照片让人振奋．但是可爱动物还有另一个优点，可知是为了进行举例，引出文章的观点﹣﹣介绍可爱动物的好处，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate better，可知新的研究发现，看可爱动物的照片也能帮助我们更好地集中注意力，故选B．（3）C 词语理解题．根据 Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes研究人员惊讶地发现，在这两种情况下，展示可爱动物宝宝照片的学生犯的错误更少，可知此处是讲这一发现表明，观看可爱的图片使参与者表现得更加谨慎，更加小心地完成任务，deliberately应该是指小心地，仔细地，故选C．（4）B 内容理解题．根据In my first year of high school， I brought small plastic toys to school during tests． I would set them up in a row on my desk， facing me， and then get busy with answering exam questions，Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American，在我高中的第一年，我在考试的时候把小塑料玩具带到学校．苏珊娜•马丁内斯﹣康德在《科学美国人》中写道："我会把它们排成一排，面朝我，然后忙于回答考试问题，可知可爱的东西使他考试有好心情，此处是为了表明可爱的东西在我们的日常生活当中很有用，故选B．【答案】CADCB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲很多送餐员都不遵守交通规则，造成了多起交通事故，分析了背后的原因以及解决方法．【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据"They wear blue， red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules． "可知第一段主要是讲很多外卖员都不遵守交通规则．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据" In the first half of 2017， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．"可知根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知送餐员受到了顾客不好评价，也受到公司的罚款．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据" Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order on time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．"可知如果送餐员得到顾客的不好评价，会对他有很大影响．故选C．（5）B．段落大意题．根据"Some cities are also taking action． "可知一些城市正在努力改善这种状况．故选B．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．【答案】describing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他很难描述事故是如何发生的．【解答】根据He had difficulty﹣﹣（描述） how the accident happened，可知句子考查have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．describe，动词，描述．故填describing．【答案】fortieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．【解答】答案：fortieth 根据题干They will get together to celebrate their uncle's___birthday．（四十）可知句意为：他们将聚在一起，庆祝他们叔叔的四十岁生日．四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应该用序数词．fortieth，第四十，序数词．故填：fortieth．【答案】discovery【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这种新药的发现已经挽救了世界上数百万条生命．【解答】考查名词，发现dicvoery，在句中作主语．故答案为discovery．【答案】quarters【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(4)含听力原文(有答案)(已审阅)
中考模拟卷4Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A. Asia. B. China. C. Singapore. D. Beijing.8. A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s sister. D. Jim.9. A. At a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a school. D. At a hotel.10. A. Four yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Eight yuan. D. Twenty yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. D. By bike.12. A. Last August. B. Last September.C. Last October.D. Last November.13. A. Wash her clothes. B. Finish her homework.C. Have dinner.D. Watch TV14. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15.15. A. He doesn’t want to eat anything. B. He has no time to see the doctor.C. He wants to see the film “Avatar”.D. He has a headache.16. A. More sandstorms. B. Planting more trees.C. Cutting more trees.D. Cutting fewer trees.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Mrs. Black saw a policeman quite happily making out bills for overtime parking on theroadside.18. She wanted to do something good.19. She put some coins into the parking meter(停车计时器) for the last two cars.20. She went to her office happily.21. She went into the office building without turning round.22. She was eager to see the surprised expression(表情)on his face.23. At last Mrs. Black didn’t help save the car owner an amount of money.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语一模卷(含答案)
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10 页。
全卷满分为90 分。
考试时间90 分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
南京市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
南京市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )1、Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film、 Most people like it、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、不填( )2、Don’t tell anybody about it 、Keep it you and me、A、 toB、 forC、 withD、 between( )3、 I agree with you、 We like to share our _______on it、A、 spiritB、 ideasC、 fundD、 cases( )4、 With pleasure、A、 put inB、 put upC、 put onD、 put down( )5、 There are a group of people over there、 What do you think ________?A、 to happenB、 is happenedC、 will happenD、 is happening( )6、Don’t worry 、 Nothing is difficult if you try your best、A、 seldomB、 neverC、 always7、 Tom always says hello to everyone 、 He is very ____、A、 helpfulB、 politeC、 proudD、 modest( )8、There’s an e-shop on the third floor、 You can make it there、A、 how to arrive the e-shopB、 how can I go to the e-shopC、 where I can have my IPod repairedD、 which was the way to the e-shop( )9、 In one week、A、 How soonB、 How farC、 How oftenD、 How long ( )10、 Boys and girls, you ____ talk in class, or you will miss something important、A、can’tB、mustn’tD、needn’t ( )11、________you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it、A、 UnlessB、 BecauseC、 AlthoughD、 When( )12、 Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it、A、 littleB、 fewC、 a littleD、 a few( )13、____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it、A、 WhatB、 What aC、 HowD、 How a( )14、_________________、A、 I think soB、 Pretty goodC、It’s my pleasureD、 All right( )15、 _________、You can’t win every time、A、 No wayB、 Best wishesC、 Cheer upD、 Good job二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:96分时间:120分钟)选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course.He won the2012Nobel Prize for Literature the age of57.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.—film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee?—Lost in Thailand.I like comedies because they often make me laugh.A.WhatB.WhateverC.WhoseD.Which3.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had4.Linda s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he s just not very.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful5.—Finish your homework you can t play computer games,Jim.—All right,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or6.Mr White,the principal,has made a great to the growth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection7.There still some apple juice in the fridge.It s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.—Millie,where is Miss Li?—She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A.givesB.gaveC.is givingD.has given9.—weather it is!We can t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.—Don t worry.Let s go to the Science Museum instead.A.What goodB.How goodC.How badD.What bad10.—Hi,guys.How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed.A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves11.—What s wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.—I to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.stayed upD.put up12.I m surprised that John is only25.I thought he was,for he seems to be in his thirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A.buildsB.is buildingC.will be builtD.was built14.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.—Why didn t you tell me earlier?A.You did?B.I hope so.C.Have a good time.D.It s kind of you.15.—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.—.I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB.You must be jokingC.You are welcomeD.It doesn t matter二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京.2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.In the picture,the chair is the table.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.—Why didn t Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it s an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.—What would you like to drink?—I m very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives4500m above sea level and is hard to find.monlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week s rest,she felt much and went back to school.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.—I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you.You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.A.needn tB.can tC.shouldn tD.mustn t11.You d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.—What s wrong with Simon?He isn t at school today.—His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—.I have another copy.A.Sorry,noB.No,I m not sureC.Yes,that s fineD.Don t mention it15.—Too bad you didn t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time.—.I don t think I ll have any fun.I can t swim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You are welcomeD.My pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟测试(电子档含答案)
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷(考试时间：90分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ____ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6. 一Why did you __________ change your design?一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7. 一Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?一I'm sorry._______________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8. 一May I have some wine? 一No, you. You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10. Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means____in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendly D .dishonest12. --The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for tomorr ow’s speech.A. w hy is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. w hat does she work forD. when she will stop working13. We’ll never forget the village in which there _____ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14. --- I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.---_____ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--- _____.A. I’d love toB. That’s the case B. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks 17 when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often 18 what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for 19 . I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 ，however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 ，so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many 22 . Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally 23 us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked 24 and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our 25 . They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ACanada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，47526. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？A. 8，891 km.B. 2，475 km.C. 4，241 km.D. 5，959 m.27. The largest country in the world is _____.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true？A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver.BTo：Carla@yahoo. com From：Eric@163. comSubject：Help!Date：15/04/2019：05 AMDear Aunt Carla，I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：Joan@163. com，" Joan@163. com，which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？To：Eric@163. com From：Carla@yahoo. comSubject：Some advice Date：16/04/2019：30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're trulysorry. Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all. "And good luck!Carla29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave _____ pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!32. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages33. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A.①③⑤②④B.①③⑤④②C.④③①②⑤D.④①③②⑤34. What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned35. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every SeptemberD"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs﹣the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books﹣War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.36. Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a well﹣known writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②37. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.38. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were_____ .A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient39. According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame （名声）.40. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
南京市2020年中考英语模拟含答案
南京市2020年中考英语模拟第一卷（45分）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Wu Fei, ______ 8-year-old boy, likes playing ______football very much.A. an; theB. a ; /C. an; /D. the; the2. He __________ exercises, so he is getting fatter and fatter.A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. always3. —fine weather! Shall we go to the park?— Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a4. — I bought the watch two months ago.— You mean that you __________ it for nearly two months.A. have hadB. have beenC. have boughtD. have taken5.We are all sorry to hear that the number of the Asian tigers is gettingthese years.A. fewerB. smallerC. moreD. bigger6. Our monitor is suitable for the host because he is imaginative enough to _________ newideas.A. come onB. come up withC. come downD. come out7. Does the white coat belong to _______?A. hisB. yoursC. herD. mine8. — Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?— Because she wondered __________.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake9. Let’s enjoy the song Take me to your heart. It sounds ________.A. wellB. beautifulC. badD. sadly10. — Do you mind my opening the window?—__________. It’s too cold outs ide.A. Never mindB. Not at al lC. You’d better notD. Sure11. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.A. of, donatingB. for, to raiseC. of, to donateD. for, raising12. — ______ we finish this article tonight?—No, you needn’t. You can do it this weekend.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Need13. —John Adams didn’t play the lead role very well.— Well, _____________. I think he is a very good actor.A. that’s tru eB. I don’t like itC. I agreeD. I don’t think so14. I ________ play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.A. use toB. was used toC. am used toD. used to15. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party last Sunday?—No, I __________.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. don’t inviteD. am not invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Read the dialogue． What does Emily mean？（）A Nick should never start the report．B She will help Nick with the report．C Nick should start the report right now．D It is good for Nick to start the report late．2. For the boy， nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother________ a cold evening．（）A OnB inC atD for3. Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from_____ in the UK or the USA （）A．this B that C those D these4. ﹣﹣﹣Look! Someone _____the window． The glass is everywhere．﹣﹣﹣What a mess! Let's clean it up first．（）A breaksB is breakingC was breakingD has broken5. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday？﹣﹣﹣ No． The public were advised to stay at home________there was a risk of catching the disease．（）A ifB unlessC thoughD because6. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others？（）A ch opstickB ch aracterC stoma chD ch emistry7. ﹣﹣﹣Oh， no! I was looking forward to watching the Olympic Games in Tokyo this summer．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! But it is said that they________in 2021．（）A holdB were heldC will holdD will be held8. ﹣﹣﹣Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center？﹣﹣﹣I'd like to， but my parents don't allow me________late．（）A stay outB stayed outC staying outD to stay out9. Some rubbish， such as plastic， paper and glass， can be useful again if wecan________recycle it．（）A gentlyB clearlyC properlyD hardly10. The TV show Du Fu， China 's Greatest Poet is the first English﹣language________ of Du Fu 's life experiences， poems and his friendship with Li Bai．（）A replyB recordC reasonD reward11. Which of the following sentence structures is different from the others？（）A I often hear some birds sing in the park．B My father bought me a toy train yesterday．C The robot brought some trouble to Mr． Jiang．D Amy showed me some pictures of her family．12. They did all they could， but the result did not________to be as good as they expected．（）A run outB find outC turn outD break out13. ﹣﹣﹣This article is too hard to understand． I wonder________．﹣﹣﹣Maybe you can turn to Mr． Wu． He reads a lot and is always ready to help．（）A who I can ask for help B why can I ask for help C when can I ask forhelp D where can I ask for help14. Read the sentence． "I think they're not coming since they haven't replied to the invitation．" The underlined word "________" is used to________．（）A show timeB show a reasonC express a resultD give an example15. ﹣﹣﹣I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help．﹣﹣﹣________． Just let me know when， and I'll be there．（）A No wayB Of courseC It dependsD Hard to say．二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该项涂黑．16. The king thought that it was time to find a wife． At the palace everyone was talking about the news． One of the servants （仆人） asked, " How will the king（1）_______his wife? ""The king won't, " said the king's barber（理发师）． "I will．" "You, a barber? " the servant asked in surprise．"It's true, " said the barber． "I have a magic mirror． This mirror can see all the faults（缺点） in a person's（2）_______． If someone has told lies, the mirror can tell． If someone is too proud, the mirror can tell． It is impossible to（3）_______anything from the mirror． For every fault, a dark spot appears on the mirror's surface． If a girl looks（4）_______the mirror and no dark spots appear, she will be our queen．"Soon a lot of people gathered outside the barber's shop, but no ladies entered．The king became very worried． "I have heard of a young woman who is highly praised by all who know her, but she is a poor girl who spends her days caring sheep in the hillside． Would you（5）_______marrying such a woman? " asked the barber． "I would, " said the king． "Tell her about the mirror and see if she is（6）_______to come．"The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace． The hall was filled with curious people who wanted to watch the event．"Has the barber （7）_______ to you about the mirror? " the king asked．"Yes, " the girl answered． "Everyone makes mistakes, （8）_______I am no different． ButI love and protect my sheep and they seem to love me in return． I am not afraid．" The girl held the mirror, not a single dark spot appeared．One of the ladies caught the mirror and passed it around to her friends． No dark spots appeared, either． "It is a（9）_______!" the ladies cried． "There is no magic in this mirror!" "If you had been as confident about yourselves as this young woman, you would not have been so（10）_______, " the king said． "Perhaps there was no magic in the mirror, but it has found me a young woman who is worthy to be my queen．"（1）A chooseB changeC connectD contact（2）A healthB wealthC looksD qualities（3）A stopB showC moveD hide（4）A intoB downC afterD around（5）A missB considerC practiseD continue（6）A busyB crazyC willingD surprised（7）A promisedB explainedC recommendedD complained（8）A orB butC yetD and（9）A signB trickC dreamD wonder（10）A braveB proudC curiousD afraid三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Principals（校长）& Teachers Needed!The Canadian Trillium College （CTC） is a certificated school program in China offering Chinese students the chance of getting credits（学分） for future college study in Canada． We are now hiring principals and teachers for the following subject areas:• ESL （English as a Second Language）（Level 3﹣5）• Senior English, Maths, Business, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science and Social Science• PrincipalsCTC has schools located in China: Shanghai, Jinhua, Nanjing and Quanzhou． It is well﹣paid． We cover return travel cost and offer free flats, medical aids and more．This is an ideal chance for teachers （aged between 23 and 65）who care Students much and are looking for an amazing cultural experience．You can visit our website at www．ctc﹣school．com． For more information, contact us at the address below:（1）CTC is set up to help Chinese students________．A know about CanadaB go to college in CanadaC learn English in ChinaD find teachers and principals．（2）According to the passage， who has the chance to get the job？________A A 21﹣year﹣old Physics teacher who loves travelling．B A 35﹣year﹣old Biology teacher who cares about students．C A 42﹣year﹣old Maths teacher who likes different cultures．D A 60﹣year﹣old English teacher who teaches Level 2 of ESL．．（3）How many ways can people get information about CTC？________A three．B four．C five．D six．18. A hundred years ago, it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances． Messages to far﹣off places were carried on horseback． Then Samuel Morse invented the electric telegraph （电报） and the code （编码） it uses． The electric telegraph could send messages using electricity． The person at one end used a machine to make a special code for each letter． The system changed the code into electrical impulses （电子脉冲） and sent them to their destination． These impulses were changed back into the code at the ________． The code was printed on a paper tape connected to another machine． The person on the receiving end used the code to change the message back into words． Later people learned to translate the code just by listening．Morse code is a series of dots and dashes which are like the following．Secret messages can be sent by Morse code using light too． A flashing light can send the same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching． Today Morse code is still in use． Some lighthouses on the sea identify （识别） themselves using Morse code． Pilots can locate places in the wild with Morse code． But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse code is helping people with disabilities communicate．（1）What does the underlined word "destination" mean in Paragraph 1？________A The person who translates the codeB The machine which sends messagesC The place that the messages are going toD The paper tape connected with the．（2）According to Morse code，••﹣﹣•﹣••means________．A guideB fieldC untilD under．（3）Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT________．A identifying lighthouses on the seaB sending secret messages using lightC helping the disabled listen to the radioD helping pilots locate places in the wild．19. One day we were waiting outside one of the London parks when a Black dirty cab （马车） drove up beside ours． The horse was brown, with bones that showed through her coat． There was a hopeless look in her eyes and her breathing was very bad． I wondered where I'd seen her before． Then she looked straight at me．"Black Beauty, is that you? " she said．It was Ginger! But how different she looked! She used to be in good shape and full of life． I moved closer to her so that we could have a quiet talk, and it was a sad story that she told me． After twelve months' rest at Earlshall, she was considered to be ready to work again, and was sold to a gentleman． She got on well for a little while, but after a long run one day, she became ill again and was seen by a horse﹣doctor, then sold． In this way, she went from owner to owner several times, each one poorer than the one before．"So at last I was bought by a man who keeps a number of cabs and horses, and hires them out, "said Ginger． "You look happy and comfortable with life as a cab horse, and I'm glad, but it's different for me． They whip （抽打） me and work me seven days a week．""You used to stand up and fight when people treated you bad, " I said．"Yes, I did once, " said Ginger． "But men are stronger than we are, and if they're awful and have no feelings, then there's nothing we can do about ________． Oh, I wish the end would come．"I was very sad． I put my nose against hers but could find nothing to say that would cheer her up． I think she was glad to see me, because she said, "You're the only friend I ever had．"A few weeks after this, a cab with a horse in it passed by ours． It was a brown horse with a long thin neck and didn't move at all． I believed it was Ginger． I hoped it was, because then her troubles would be over．（1）How did Ginger look when meeting Black Beauty outside one of the London parks？________A Thin and sadB Healthy but sadC Thin and healthyD Lively but unhealthy．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and________．A Ginger was sold and bought by different peopleB Ginger was in poor health and rested all the timeC Ginger's owner was so poor that he only had GingerD Black Beauty worked seven days a week as a cab horse．．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refer to （指代）？________A The fact that Ginger was sickB The action to stand up and fightC The end that Ginger wished forD The situation that men were awful．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A Ginger was sold to another place to workB Ginger died and her body was carried away．C Ginger got well again and could move the cabD Black beauty hoped to help Ginger with her troubles．20. Researchers have used very small electronic devices （电子设备） to make jellyfish （水母） stronger and faster． The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of sending them to study and explore the world's seas．A report on the experiment was published in the magazine Science Advances． The study shows jellyfish are unusual living things． They move through seawater by reducing the size of their muscles （肌肉）． For the experiment, the researchers put an electronic device, about 2 centimeters in length, inside a moon jellyfish, a common kind of jellyfish． The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their bodies more often． They swam around three times faster than usual Jellyfish are known to produce something from time to time when they are feeling stressed． No such action appeared during the study． Care is taken to the jelly fish, "Dabiri explained．" The jellyfish swam the same when the electronic device was taken away after the experiment, "the researchers said．"It's very unusual and modern． It seems to happen only in the future．" said Xu, an engineer at Stanford University． "We could send these jellyfish to different areas of the sea to get signs of climate change or have a close watch on nature．" "One of the first purposes will be going deep, " added Dabiri． "Going deep is important because humans need to understand the deep seas．""Generally, we'd put these jellyfish at the surface, have them swim down to increasing depths, and make them back to the surface with data （数据）． Before that the electronic devices help us see just how far we can get them to go down into the sea, " Xu said．"Jelly fish have lived on earth for over 500 million years, and over that time, their bodies have nearly remained unchanged．" said Xu． "So it's interesting to find out what makes them so special in the sea and how we can learn from them． "Xu added． We use animals with natural swimming abilities instead of submarines （潜水艇） which might harm the environment．"（1）What happened to a jellyfish during the experiment？________A It reduced its muscle size and swam faster．B It swam around four times faster than usualC It felt stressed and sometimes produced thingsD It swam more slowly with the electronic device．（2）The purpose of the experiment is to________．A get natural signs and study the sea surfaceB make the jellyfish much stronger and fasterC study the deep sea and learn more about natureD go deep into the sea and find other living things．（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the experiment？________a．Make the jellyfish back with datab．Put the jellyfish at the surfacec．Make the jellyfish swim downd．Put electronic devices on jellyfishA b﹣d﹣a﹣cB d﹣b﹣c﹣aC b﹣c﹣d﹣aD d﹣a﹣b﹣c．（4）Scientists used jellyfish in the experiment because jellyfish________．A are special and not bad for environmentB have already lived on earth for a longtime C help us protect environment like submarines D can move faster and become larger in the sea．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A Researchers find new ways to protect nature．B Jellyfish become faster with electronic devices．C Scientists use jellyfish to explore the deep seas．D Jellyfish are important in protecting environment．四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉话写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．21. Mrs． Lin's eyes were filled with________ （骄傲） when watching her son graduate．22. Dr Zhang Wenhong is known for his________（幽默的） and honest way of talking．23. Daniel has already made a________ to enjoy beautiful flowers in the countryside．24. One World： Together At Home documentaries was covered________（现场直播） to support health workers．25. A Japanese________ （导演） made documentaries on how people ought the virus in Nanjing．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上．26. ﹣﹣Excuse me， you have to put on a mask before entering the mall．﹣﹣Sorry， I________（not see） the sign．27. ________（luck）， Simon has found his lost ticket to the soccer game．28. She went to bed________（early） than usual because of the coming test．29. Millie doesn't mind________（open） the window though it's quite cold outside．30. The man started his writing career in his________（forty）， but he still achieved success．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整heldWhereincludingactivitiestook part in正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上．31.Simon： Millie， do you know World Book Day？Millie： Of course I do． It's celebrated on April 23 every year． I really enjoyed the onlineknowledge﹣sharing（1）________this year．Simon： Sounds great! Can you tell me more？Millie： There were a series of events（2）________by the National Library ofChina． Writers of award﹣winning and recommended books（3）________ the events to exchange views and share their ideas with the readers．Simon：（4）________can I find more information？Millie： You can find more information on its WeChat account（账号），（5）________library resources， meetings and reading events．Simon： Thanks a lot．五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）1）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词．32. A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news． The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news． However，the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events． The survey also found only one﹣third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not．Here are what adults can do to help children critically （批判地） think about the news．To help decide if a source （来源） can be trusted， they can ask the following questions． Is it clear who created this news？ Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story． Does it present facts straight or does it include opinions？ If opinions are presented as facts， this may lead to wrong ideas． Does it include all the important people？ If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people， they should have the chance to reply to these opinions．Some media may make use of people's feelings． Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch． Research shows sensationalist （耸人听闻的） news titles can receive more clicks online． Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information， such as changing people' s mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks．News media talk about events in different ways． Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories． In some stories people can't present their ideas honestly． In these cases． it's best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story． Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills．News that can be trusted is important to society． People depend on it to help make decisions in lives． Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a challenge for everyone at present． Listening to children's experiences is a valuable starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities．experiences．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上33. "Have you eaten your meal？" It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of ourmind when Chinese greet each other． This can best s（1）________that food culture is very important in our daily life． China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much l （2）________history and richer food culture than many other places in the world．On the one hand， many f（3）________ people， known as epicures （美食家）， made great contributions to Chinese food culture． Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a g （4）________not only for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking． He created Dongpo Pork which is a popular and highly praised dish．Another person is Yuan Mei， who also played a very important role in d（5）________Chinese food culture． In his book Sui Man Shi Dan， Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas． This book c（6）________over 300 dishes popular in 18th﹣century China．On the other hand，people believe that each food has its own characteristics ofyin and yang． The Chinese philosophy （哲学） of yin and yang i（7）________food cooking and taste a lot． Yin foods are thin， cool and low in calories． Yang foods are rich，spicy， warming and high in calories． Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin， w（8）________ cooking with hot oil makes it more yang． As a result，different cooking methodscan make cooking practice richer and may c（9）________ food's characteristics of yin and yang．Thanks to contributions of epicures like Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei， people e（10）________Chinese dishes because they are not only tasty but also works of art． The philosophy of yin and yang helps Chinese people understand food deeply．七、书面表达（满分 15 分）34. 假如你是李华，英国网友 Neil 写邮件向你询问新冠疫情期间网络授课的情况．请根据Neil 的邮件内容，给他写一封回信．注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数．Dear NeilOnline courses have greatly changed our way of learning． _______．I hope you can enjoy your online lessons． Please take care!Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. D5. D6. A7. D8. D9. C10. B11. A12. C13. A14. B15. B16. ADDABCBDBD17. BCB18. CDC19. AADB20. ACBAC21. pride22. humorous23. plan24. live25. director26. didn't see27. Luckily28. earlier29. opening30. forties31. activities,held,took part in,Where,including32. interest,difficulty,Ways,avoid,miss,attention,information,Compare,think,challenging33. how,onger,amous,ift,eveloping,overs,nfluences,hile,hange,njoy34. Dear Neil，Online courses have greatly changed our way of learning．（点题）I prefer learning at home to learning at school． Online classes are more convenient，because we don't have to go to school．It can improve students' learning abilities． It's good for students to communicate with excellent teachers online．【高分句型一】 The teachers and students can share better educational resources．（喜欢的学习方式及原因） I can offer you some advice on how to get used to online courses．First， you need to download an app．You should know how to use it．Besides， you'd better make a study plan．During the break， you have to do some exercise so that you are healthy enough．【高分句型二】（建议）I hope you can enjoy your online lessons． Please take care!（希望）Yours，Li Hua。
2020届中考复习南京市中考英语模拟试题(3)含听力原文(有配套答案)
中考模拟卷3Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listenand choosethe rightpicture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By train. D) By air.8. A) 6:50p.m. B) 5:20p.m. C) 7:00p.m. D) 7:10p.m.9. A) On the seventh floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eighth floor.D) On the ninth floor.10. A) She is happy.C) She has a stomach ache. B) She looks well.D) She is ill.11. A) She will make some chocolate.C) She will invite her mother to a restaurant. B) She will make a big chocolate cake.D) She will buy some flowers.12. A) It’s warm. B) It’s cool. C) It’s cold. D) It’s hot.13. A) To do something for others.C) To see a film. B) To work at a cinema. D) To go around the city.14. A) Twice a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.15. A) To study there. B) To visitLondon.C) To workthere.D) To take care of heraunt.16. A) Two hours. B) 25 minutes. C) over twohours.D) 45 minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
2020届南京市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【分析】--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going f or two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often 多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【分析】--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【分析】--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that【分析】--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun 它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届中考模拟南京中考英语模拟试卷(1)含听力原文(含参考答案)
中考模拟卷1Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) She will go shopping. B) She will go to Mike’s.C) She will go to see a film. D) She will attend a match.8. A) She had an accident. B) She had an operation.C) She had a bad cold. D) She had a headache.9. A) In a company. B) In the hospital.C) In a school. D) In the office of the government.10. A) At the restaurant. B) At a fruit store. C) At the supermarket. D) At the post office.11. A) After class today. B) Tomorrow. C) On Saturday afternoon. D) On Sunday morning.12. A) A student. B) An exam. C) A competition. D) A concert.13. A) 15. B) 20. C) 30. D) 40.14. A) The music is very interesting.B) He’d like to enjoy the music.C) The music is too loud.D) He’d like to put on the earphones to listen to music.15. A) Outgoing. B) Quiet. C) Having short hair. D) Fatter.16. A) Rock music. B) Classical music. C) Light music. D) Country music.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. The giant panda is very popular around the world.18. The giant panda is lovely and the World Wide Fund for Nature chose it as its symbol.19. The World Wide Fund for Nature raises food to save the giant pandas.20. The giant panda lives not only in the wild in China, but also in other areas.21. About 30 years ago, there were only 1,000 giant pandas left in the wild.22. The area where pandas can live has become larger and larger.23. The paths that lead from one area to another let pandas move from one place to anotherto look for food.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年南京市中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。
2．答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂，⾮选择题必须使⽤墨⽔笔书写。
选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everythi ng is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allow12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
南京2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)
【文库独家】南京市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:90分;考试时间:90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Look at the picture.Diana is.A.the tallestB.the shortestC.taller than JennyD.shorter than David2.Helen is new here,so we know about her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A.onB.inC.atD.asst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.,no one was hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Can you help me those exercise books?I got a different number each time.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming.I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out8.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes.It’s a famous book and really worth.A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read10.It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed11.Which of the following words is pronounced/ɡeɪt/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She flowers in the garden.A.plantB.is plantingC.plantedD.was planting13.In the words unhappy and unusual,the un-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(on the mobile phone)—Where are you?I can’t see you here at the theatre.—.I’m just one block away.A.Good ideaB.My pleasureC.I’m comingD.Nice talking to you15.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—.I never go travelling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.I don’t think soD.It sounds like fun二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷
2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题1、选择题（15分）1. —What do you think of _______ film Wrestling, Dad ?—Well. I've never seen _______ more interesting one. It's worth _______ again.A. a, a, to watchB. the, the, to be watchedC. the, a, watchingD. the, the, watching2. — Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?—Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. size3. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until4. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation______in Beijing, ____May 14, 2017.A. opened, inB. opened, onC. held, inD. held, on5. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this6. We should try to __________ all our waste paper.A. recycleB. protectC. produceD. reduce7. Smelly tofu in Taizhou is ___________ snack _________ I have ever tasted.A. a tasty, thatB. the tastiest, /C. a tasteful, whichD. the tastiest, what8. —__________ amazing the news sounds!—Yes, we can hardly believe it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9. —I don't know how to use the words.—Here is a dictionary. You can _________ in it.A. look them overB. look them upC. look at itD. look for it10. — Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical-bicycles in Taizhou?— No, according to the law, they________.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t11. —I'm afraid the little girl can't deal with the problem ________ her own.—Me too. _________, she is only 7 years old.A. of, In generalB. on, Above allC. on, After allD. by, In all12. The red blouse ___________ the boots.A. goes well withB. gets on well withC. gets along withD. goes on with13. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me __________?A. how long I can borrow itB. if I can keep it for another weekC. when should I return itD. that I can borrow it14. —Sandy, can I get you _________to drink?—___________.A. something, You’re welcome.B. anything, No problem.C. something, I won’t mind a glass of milk.D. anything, It doesn’t matter.15. —All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s it. __________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Forty years has passed, but I haven't forgotten the excitement of those moments with Grandma in Bobbie's bushes. One day before Christmas, my elder sister Emma dropped the 16 , “There is no Father Christmas,” she laughed. “Even fools know that!”I ran to Grandma because I knew she always told me the 17 . After I told her everything, she said, "No Father Christmas? Don't believe it. Now, 18 your coat, and let's go."“Go? Go where?” I asked.“Where” turned 19 to be the General Store. Grandma 20 me ten dollars. That was a lot in those days. “Take this money and buy something for 21 who need it. I'll wait for you in the car.”The store seemed 22 , full of people doing their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, holding the money, 23 what to buy and who to buy it for.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat behind me at school. I remembered he didn't have a 24 .“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the shopkeeper asked me kindly, as I 25 my ten dollars down.“Yes,” I replied shyly. “It's ... for Bobbie.” The shopkeeper smiled at me and __26 me a Merry Christmas.That evening, Grandma helped me put the coat in a Christmas gift paper bag and wrote, "To Bobbie, From Father Christmas" on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie's house and parked down the street from his house.Grandma and I crept（蹑手蹑脚地走）and 27 in the bush. Then Grandma gave me a sign.“All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, threw the present down, rang his doorbell and 28 back to the safety. Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it 29 and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized Father Christmas was 30 and well, and we were on his team.16. A. thunder B. bomb C. lightning D. power17. A. cause B. reason C. truth D. story18. A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up19. A. on B. down C. out D. off20. A. lent B. took C. paid D. handed21. A. everyone B. ones C. someone D. those22.A. crowded23.A. knowing B. quietB. wonderingC. newC. wantingD. brightD. finding24. A. hat B. schoolbag C. coat D. pen 25. A. wrote B. took C. turned D. laid 26. A. wished B. hoped C. wanted D. offered 27. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. lay 28. A. moved B. turned C. walked D. flew 29. A. did B. came C. appeared D. sounded 30. A. liveB. livelyC. lifeD. alive三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案）（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）ALast year, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams （图表）show some results of it:Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library.（library attendance ）Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.31. People aged spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A. 7—16B. 17—30C. 31—55D. over 5632. How many people go to the library on Mondays?（%）A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. About 60%.D. More than 80%.33. The word “attendance”in Diagram（2）means “ in the library”.A. the hours people spendB. the days people spendC. the number of peopleD. the number of books34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?A. The fewest people like watching music programs.B. Sports are the most people’s favorite programs.C. People seldom go to the library on weekdays.D. Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.35. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .A. what people do every dayB. people’s different habitsC. people’s different lifestylesD. how people spend their free timeBA habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure（压力）, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.36. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ________.A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB. there is a long way and a short wayC. something dangerous may happenD. we must cut it in a short time.37. According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _____.A. talk to others when you are in low spiritsB. finish your homework firstC. know why you do what you doD. spend less time on the Internet38. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A. You are punished later.B. Making people around you feel unhappy.C. You feel a little better after shouting at others.D. You leave your homework at home by accident.39. The writer is trying to __________to tell us something about habits.A. introduce and describeB. explain and adviseC. complain and disagreeD. discuss and argue（争论）40. From the first paragraph we know that __________.A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB. people spend countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD. though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habitsCIt’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting（分类）the waste. Here in ourschoolyard we place four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds ofrubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs（电灯泡）must not be included in the glasswaste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues（餐纸）and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging（包装）made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots（e.g. yoghurt pots）, plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.41. According to the passage, _______ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 742. The fish bones should be thrown in the ___________ bin.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow43. From the passage, we can see that _________ are harmful to the environment.A. paper tissuesB. empty bottlesC. drink boxesD.out-of-date drugs。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模试卷(1)
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused
11.﹣Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？
﹣Brazil，although it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup．（）
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away．Alex was frightened．Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）_______he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food．He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo．There was a small（8）_______between the two areas．Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．
（6）
A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin
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江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。
根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
考点：介词表时间辨析3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much答案：C解析：句意：从青少年宫到南京南站有▲，Tom？---大约10分钟的公交车程。
根据句意可知提问路程，故选C。
考点：疑问副词辨析，此题重在句意理解，如果只看10 minutes'，有错选B的危险。
4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs答案：B解析: 句意：南京秦淮区将于在校期间开设适合儿童的博物馆课程。
根据句意针对children以修饰school time的物主代词应选B。
考点：代词用法辨析，以本地实事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代词。
5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲。
题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选B。
考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。
此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。
6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent答案：C解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。
Enjoy doing sth. 故选C。
考点：非谓语动词7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented答案：C解析：句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子▲。
By引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故选C。
考点：被动语态及时态的辨析8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥与美墨边境烹饪（Tex-Mex）以前在美国流行，▲，现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。
根据句意可知，上下句之间是转折关系，故选B。
考点：连词的辨析9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go答案：D解析：即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆---太神奇了。
根据句意时间可知为将来时态，故选D。
考点：动词时态考查10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when答案：A解析：句意：在你开始读书之前，问一下自己▲你要读这本书。
多数人是因为两个原因，娱乐和增长见识。
根据句意和下文可知，要明确读书的原因，故选A。
考点：宾语从句连接词，疑问副词的考查11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste答案：解析：句意：你们有小▲的这件T恤衫吗？---恐怕没有，知道了中号的。
根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。
考点：名词的辨析12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom答案：A解析：句意：Millie ▲错过今天下午的火车，她刚上去火车就开始启动。
根据句意可知差点错过火车，故选A。
考点：副词的辨析13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r答案：解析：句意：太神奇了！我已经独自完成了这个项目---我说对了吧，我告诉你它很容易。
根据句意及上下文可知，表示说话者的猜测或判断是对的，常带有得意口味。
故选C。
考点：日常用语的考查14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.答案：C解析：句意：下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句？选项分析：A他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们；C格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络；D因为环境的改善，我们的生活已经得到提高。
宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。
根据句型结构及句意可知，应选C。
考点：宾语从句15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation答案：B解析：读下面的句子，“南京有许多优秀景点，你去过其中的地方吗”划线部分是▲。
选项分析：A做表述；B提问；C作说明；D发感叹。
根据句子结构鸡句意可知，应选B。
考点：语气考查二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。