橡胶工艺学常用词汇英文对照
英汉橡胶词汇缩写
erster Oostkust van Sumatra 苏门答腊东海岸橡胶 栽培者协会 a．w． atomic weight 原手量 Awg；AWG Amerrican wire gauge 美国线规 AZBNazo-isobutyronitrile 偶氮异丁腈[发泡 剂] AZDNazo-isobutyric dinitrile 偶氮异丁二腈 [发泡剂] b． boiUn8 point 沸点 boils at…；boiling at… 在……温度下沸腾
B battery 蓄电池 breadth;broad 宽度；宽 degree Baume 波美度 Bablowing agent 发泡剂 BA boric acid 硼酸 butylaldhyde-aniline condensate 丁醛苯胺缩 合物[促进剂] polybutycrylate 聚丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂] B/A butadiene-acrylonitrile 丁腈(橡胶) B．A．before aging 老化前 BAIbrine-alum 盐水明矾 BARbutyl acetyl ricinoleate 蓖酸丁基乙酰酯 [增塑剂] B．A．S．British Association Standars 英国 标准协会 BB benzidine 联苯胺[硫剂] B-Bbutane-butylene 丁烷丁烯 BBPbutyl benzyl phthalate 酞甲酸丁苄酯[增 塑剂] B．B．S．A．T．R．A．British Boot,Shoe
英汉橡胶词汇缩写(写专业论文必备手册)
aacetate 乙酸盐 active;activity 活性；活度 atomic 原子的 atto[希腊字头] a；A acid 酸 Aacceleration 加速 ampere 安培[电] aniline 苯胺[促进剂] area of cross-sectn 横断面积 aromaticoil 芳香族油 ngstrom 埃[长度单位] A°absolute temperature 绝对温度 atomk weight 原子量 AAaceto-aldehyde ammonia 乙醛氨[促进剂] Adhesive Age 粘合剂时代[期刊名] A. A． acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺[促进剂] after aging 老化后 Akron abrasion loss 阿克隆磨耗量 A．A．N． aldol-a-naphthylamine 乙醛醇— a—萘胺[防老剂] A．A．R．alkyl aryl recinoleate 蓖麻酸烷基 芳基酯[增塑剂] A.A.S．alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基 酯[湿润剂] A ． A ． T ． C ． C ． American
橡胶英语翻译
橡胶英语翻译加工processing反应性加工reactive processing等离子体加工plasma processing加工性processability熔体流动指数melt [flow] index门尼粘度Mooney index塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internal plasticization外增塑作用external plasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization相容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milling，mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compounding共混blend捏和kneading冷轧cold rolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compression molding压缩成型compression forming冲压模塑impact moulding，shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding复合成型composite molding注射成型injection molding注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding气辅注塑gas aided injection molding注塑焊接injection welding传递成型transfer molding树脂传递成型resin transfer molding铸塑cast熔铸fusion casting铸塑成型cast molding单体浇铸monomer casting挤出extrusion共挤出coextrusion多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑blown extrusion挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑reactive extrusion固相挤出solid-phase extrusion发泡expanding foam后发泡post expansion物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow molding多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding滚塑rotational moulding反应注射成型reaction injection molding，RIM 真空成型vacuum forming无压成型zero ressure molding真空烧结vacuum sintering真空袋成型vacuum bag molding热成型thermal forming拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming袋模塑bag molding糊塑paste molding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impact molding触压成型impression molding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料成型foam molding包模成型drape molding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubber latex胶乳latex高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimed rubber充油橡胶oil-extended rubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联self crosslinking ，self curing过硫over cure返硫reversion欠硫under cure动态硫化dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curing，self-vulcanizing焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化moulding curing常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heat curing蒸汽硫化steam curing微波硫化micro wave curing辐射硫化radiation vulcanization辐射交联radiation crosslinking连续硫化continuous vulcanization无模硫化open vulcanization成纤fiber forming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝solution spinning乳液纺丝emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spinning喷纺成形spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-woven fabrics单丝monofilament，monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fully oriented yarn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺cospinning冷拉伸cold drawing，cold stretching单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸biaxial drawing多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pilling effect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin基体matrix聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant预发颗粒pre-expanded bead高分子膜polymeric membraneH-膜H-filmLB膜Langmuir Blodgett film （LB film）半透膜semipermeable membrane反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance多孔膜porous membrane各向异性膜anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent添加剂additive固化剂curing agent潜固化剂latent curing agent硫化剂vulcanizing agent给硫剂sulfur donor agent，sulfur donor 硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂vulcanization activator活化促进剂activating accelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer，photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent，thickener阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent橡胶专业英文词汇橡胶工艺学－Principles of Rubber Processing 橡胶－Rubber聚合物－Polymer拉伸强度－Tensile strength定伸应力－Modulus撕裂强度－Tear Strength拉断伸长率－Elongation at break永久变形－Permanent Set回弹性－Resilience硬度－Hardness磨耗－Abrasion Resistance抗湿滑性－Wet Skid Resistance生热－Heat build-up门尼粘度－Mooney Viscosity生胶－Gum混炼胶－Compound硫化胶－Vulcanizate硫化体系－Curing System补强填充体系－Reinforcing agents and Filler 防护体系－antiagent增塑体系－Plasticizer塑炼－Plasticate混炼－Mixing or compounding压延－Calendering压出－Extruding硫化－Curing or Crosslinking or Vulcanizing 韩泰－Hancock固特异－Goodyear邓录普－Dunlop生胶－Raw Rubber天然橡胶－NR丁苯橡胶－SBR顺丁橡胶－BR丁腈橡胶－NBR氯丁橡胶－CR乙丙橡胶－EPM,EPDM丁基橡胶－IIR异戊橡胶－IR氟橡胶－FPM硅橡胶－MVQ or Q聚氨酯橡胶－PU丙烯酸酯橡胶－ACM聚硫橡胶－T氯化聚乙烯－CPE氯磺化聚乙烯－CSM聚醚橡胶或氯醇橡胶－CO,ECO环氧化天然橡胶－ENR塑性保持率（抗氧指数）－PRI配合与加工－Compound and Processing粉末橡胶－Powder Rubber胶粉－Crumb，ground rubber再生胶－Reclaimed rubber硫化体系－Curing System硫化仪－valcameter高铁－Gotech硫化曲线－Curing curve诱导期－Induction time焦烧时间－Scorch time焦烧－Scorch工艺正硫化时间（T90）－Optimum curing time理论正硫化时间－Theoretical curing time硫化返原－Curing reversion喷霜－Bloom促进剂－Accelerating agent or Accelerator活性剂－Activating agent or Activator噻唑类－Thiazoles次磺酰胺类－Sulfenamides秋兰姆类－Thiuramsulfides二硫代氨基甲酸盐类－Dithiocarbamates胍类－Guanidines硫脲类－Thioureas醛胺类－Aldehyde amines磺酸盐类－Xanthate普通硫磺硫化体系－Conventional Vulcanization CV 有效硫化体系－Effective Vulcanization EV半有效硫化体系－Semi Effective Vulcanization SEV 平衡硫化体系－Equilibrium cure EC过氧化物硫化体系－Peroxide curing systems金属氧化物硫化体系－Metallic oxides树脂硫化体系－Resin curing system补强与填充体系－Reinforcing and filling system补强－Reinforcing填充－Filling炭黑－Carbon Black炭黑粒径－Particle size of CB炭黑比表面积－Specific surface area of CB氮气吸附－Nitrogen absorption碘吸附－Iodine absorption结构－Structure微观结构－Microstructure炭黑粒子－Carbon Black Particle聚集体－Aggregate附聚体－Agglomerate颗粒－Pellet表面性质－surface activity凝胶－bonded rubber化学吸附－Chemical absorption物理吸附－Physical absorption包容胶－Occluded rubber应力软化效应－Stress softening effect气相法白炭黑－Cas phase silica沉淀法白炭黑－Precipitated silica有机补强剂－organic reinforcer偶联剂－Coupling agent表面活性剂－Surfactant老化－Aging防护－Stabilization塑炼－Mastication or Plastication开炼机－Open roll mill or Open mixer or Rolling mill 密炼机－Internal mixer混炼工艺－Compounding process压延工艺－Calendering process挤出工艺－Extrusion process。
橡胶专业英文词汇
橡胶专业英文词汇橡胶专业英文词汇橡胶工艺学－Principles of Rubber Processing 橡胶－Rubber聚合物－Polymer拉伸强度－Tensile strength定伸应力－Modulus撕裂强度－Tear Strength拉断伸长率－Elongation at break永久变形－Permanent Set回弹性－Resilience硬度－Hardness磨耗－Abrasion Resistance抗湿滑性－Wet Skid Resistance生热－Heat build-up门尼粘度－Mooney Viscosity生胶－Gum混炼胶－Compound硫化胶－Vulcanizate硫化体系－Curing System补强填充体系－Reinforcing agents and Filler 防护体系－antiagent增塑体系－Plasticizer塑炼－Plasticate混炼－Mixing or compounding压延－Calendering压出－Extruding硫化－Curing or Crosslinking or Vulcanizing 韩泰－Hancock固特异－Goodyear邓录普－Dunlop生胶－Raw Rubber天然橡胶－NR丁苯橡胶－SBR顺丁橡胶－BR丁腈橡胶－NBR氯丁橡胶－CR乙丙橡胶－EPM,EPDM丁基橡胶－IIR异戊橡胶－IR氟橡胶－FPM硅橡胶－MVQ or Q聚氨酯橡胶－PU丙烯酸酯橡胶－ACM聚硫橡胶－T氯化聚乙烯－CPE氯磺化聚乙烯－CSM聚醚橡胶或氯醇橡胶－CO,ECO环氧化天然橡胶－ENR塑性保持率（抗氧指数）－PRI配合与加工－Compound and Processing粉末橡胶－Powder Rubber胶粉－Crumb，ground rubber再生胶－Reclaimed rubber硫化体系－Curing System硫化仪－valcameter高铁－Gotech硫化曲线－Curing curve诱导期－Induction time焦烧时间－Scorch time焦烧－Scorch工艺正硫化时间（T90）－Optimum curing time 理论正硫化时间－Theoretical curing time硫化返原－Curing reversion喷霜－Bloom促进剂－Accelerating agent or Accelerator活性剂－Activating agent or Activator噻唑类－Thiazoles次磺酰胺类－Sulfenamides秋兰姆类－Thiuramsulfides二硫代氨基甲酸盐类－Dithiocarbamates胍类－Guanidines硫脲类－Thioureas醛胺类－Aldehyde amines磺酸盐类－Xanthate普通硫磺硫化体系－Conventional Vulcanization CV 有效硫化体系－Effective Vulcanization EV半有效硫化体系－Semi Effective Vulcanization SEV 平衡硫化体系－Equilibrium cure EC过氧化物硫化体系－Peroxide curing systems金属氧化物硫化体系－Metallic oxides树脂硫化体系－Resin curing system补强与填充体系－Reinforcing and filling system补强－Reinforcing填充－Filling炭黑－Carbon Black炭黑粒径－Particle size of CB炭黑比表面积－Specific surface area of CB氮气吸附－Nitrogen absorption碘吸附－Iodine absorption结构－Structure微观结构－Microstructure炭黑粒子－Carbon Black Particle聚集体－Aggregate附聚体－Agglomerate颗粒－Pellet表面性质－surface activity凝胶－bonded rubber化学吸附－Chemical absorption物理吸附－Physical absorption包容胶－Occluded rubber应力软化效应－Stress softening effect 气相法白炭黑－Cas phase silica沉淀法白炭黑－Precipitated silica有机补强剂－organic reinforcer偶联剂－Coupling agent表面活性剂－Surfactant老化－Aging防护－Stabilization塑炼－Mastication or Plastication开炼机－Open roll mill or Open mixer or Rolling mill密炼机－Internal mixer混炼工艺－Compounding process压延工艺－Calendering process挤出工艺－Extrusion process。
橡胶名称中英对照表
中文/英文橡胶词汇缩写列表LMF low modulus furnace black 低定伸炉黑LMWlow molecular weight 低分于量ln nataral logarithm 自然对数LNlot number 批号lng.long 长的l.o.lubricating oil 润滑油log.R.logarithm of specific resistance 电阻率对数long. longitudinal 纵向L.Ox.liquid oxygen 液体氧l.p.;L.P.low pressure 低压LPlow polymer 低聚物L.P. laminated plastics 层压塑料light petroleum 石油醚LPD;L.P.D.lead pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氨荒酸铅[促进剂] L.P.G.;L.P.gas liquifed petroleum gas 液化石油气L.P.stm.light pressure steam 低压蒸汽LPO light process oil 轻操作油lq. liquid 液体LRleft rear 左后(轮)low reinforcing 低补强L.R.;rge rotor 大转子[门尼粘度计]l.s.left side 左边L.S.rubberlatex-sprayed rubber 喷雾法橡胶LSH tire low section height tire 低断面轮胎LS-HAF low structure HAF 低结构高耐磨炉黑LSR tire land-speed-record tire 超速赛车胎LST tire light service truck fire 轻型卡车胎L.S.V. lalex solution viscosity 胶乳溶液粘度lt.;Lt. light(of a color)浅(色)；淡(色)l.t.;LT.low temperature 低温L.T.long ton 长吨low tension[1]低张力[2]低压(电缆)L.T.tirelight truck tire 轻型卡车胎lt.hd.left hand 左手[指机器]l.tn. long ton 长吨LTP;L.T.P.low temperature polymerization 低温聚合L.T.P.loss of total pressure 总压力损失l.t.t.s.low temperature tension set 低温永久变形Ltxlatex 胶乳lub.;lube.;lubr. lubricant 润滑剂LVlow viscosty 低粘度L.V. low voltage 低(电)压LVE low viscosity，emulsifiable 低粘度乳化型lx. lux 勒克斯[照明单位]mmass 质量meta[希腊字头]偏;间位meter 计；仪表mile 哩milli[希腊字头](=10-3)毫Mmega[希腊字头](=106)兆metal 金属modulus 定伸强力mole；molar 克分子；克分子的molding 模压molecular weight 分手量M3 Modulus modulus at 300％300％定伸强力M 300modulus at 300％300％定伸强力ma milliampere(s)毫安[电]MApo1ymethylacrylate 聚丙烯酸甲酯mac. mackintosh 胶布雨衣MAF medium abrasion furnace black 中耐磨炉黑mag. magnetic 磁(性)的magnitude 量；大小Matl. matrial 材料；物质max. maximum 最大；最高Mb1000 British thermal unit 千英国热量单位m/b;M.B. masterbatcb 母炼胶MB major brand 主要牌号；名牌M.B.tire motor-bicycle tire 马达自行车胎MBImercaptobenzimidazole 硫醇基苯井咪唑[防老剂]MBINnickel mercaptobenzimidazolate 硫醇基苯井咪唑镍[防老剂] MBIZzinc salt of mercaptobenzimidazole 硫醇基苯井咪唑锌盐[防老剂] MBMCmono-tert-butyl-meta-cresol 一特丁基间甲酚[抗曲挠龟裂剂]MB(mtbp) 2,2′-methylene-bis(4-methyl-6-tertiarybutyl-phenol)2,2′-亚甲基双(4-甲基-6-特丁基苯酚)[防老剂]MBT 2-mercaptobenzothiazole 硫醇基苯井噻唑[促进剂]MBTNnickel mercaptobenzothiazolate 硫醇基苯井噻唑酸镍[促进剂] MBTSmercaptobenzothiazyldisulfide 二硫化硫醇基苯井噻唑[促进剂] MBTZzinc salt Of 2=mercaptobenzoleiazole 硫醇基苯井噻唑锌盐[促进剂] mc moisture content 水份含量MCmean molecular weight of chain segments between cross-links联间链段的平均分子量Mc;M/C machine 机器MC medium curing 中速硫化M.C.tire motor cycle tire 摩托车胎MCA mono-carboxylic acid 一元羧酸[止链剂]MCC medium color channel black 中着色力槽黑Mcu;MCU cupric mercaptobenzothiazolate 硫醇基苯井噻唑酸铜[促进剂] ldarcy 微达[流体力学单位]MD medium duty 中型motor drive 马达驱动MDA methyiene-bis(4-phenylamine)亚甲基—双(4-苯胺)[硫]MDB 2-(morpholinodithio)-benzothiazole2-(吗啉二硫代)-苯井噻唑[促进剂] MDIdiphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate 二苯甲烷4,4′-二异氰酸酯[聚氨酯B 胶催化]MDIsp,p′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 对,对′-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯[聚氨酯胶催剂]e methyl 甲基MEK methyl-ethyl-ketone 甲乙酮[溶剂]MEKPmethyl ethyl ketone peroxide 过氧化甲乙酮[聚酯树脂固化剂]MEP methyl-ethyl-pyridine 甲乙吡啶[单体]MeOHmethyl alcohol 甲醇m.e.p. mean effective pressure 平均有效压力methmethyl 甲基m.e.v.;MEVmillion electron volts 兆电子伏特MF melamine-formaldehyde 三聚氰酰胺甲醛树脂mfd.manufactured 制造的mfg.;Mfg.manufacturing 制造；生产mfr.;Mfr. manufactory；manufacturer 制造厂；生产厂mgmilligram 毫克M-Gmotur-geaerator 电动发电机m/h miles per hour 每小时哩数MH medium hard 中硬质MHAmonohydric alcohol 一元醇[止链剂]MHKmethyl hexyl ketone 甲基已基酮[溶剂]MHNmedium high nitrile 中高腈(含量)(MH)2p.p.d. N,N′-di(1-ethyl-3-methyl)-p-phenylene diamineN,N′-二(1-乙基-3-甲基)对苯二胺；均二乙基甲基对苯二胺[防老剂]mhr moles of RF charged／100gms．oflatex rubber每百克胶乳橡胶含量加入的酚醛树脂克分子量mi. mile 哩MIBK;MIKmethyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁基甲酮[溶剂]mic.cryst.micro-crystalline 微晶型min.minimum 最小；最低minute 分钟minl.mineral 矿质m.i.p.mean indicated pressure 平均指示压力misc.miscellaneous 各种的；杂项miscible 可混(溶)的mix.mixed 混合的mixt.mixture[1]混合物[2]胶料mlmillilter 毫升ML Mooney vicometer having the larger rotor 大转手门尼粘度计MLN medium low nitile rubber 中低腈(含量)丁腈胶mmmillimeter 毫米MMmillion 百万；兆MM;MMA(poly)methylmethacrylate(聚)甲基丙烧酸甲酯[粘合剂]MMB methyl methacrylate-butadiene 甲基丙烯酸甲酯丁二烯MMC dimethylamine dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基胺二甲基氨荒酸盐[促进剂]mm Hgmillimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱MMVSmethoxymetbyl vinyl sulfide polymer 甲氧基甲基硫化乙烯聚合物MMW medium molecular weight 中分子量Mnnumber-average molecular weight 数量平均分子量；数均分子量MN medium nitrile rubber 中腈(含量)丁腈胶MOmineral oil 矿物油M.O. megaohm 兆欧(姆)[电]MOCA methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline 亚甲基双邻氯苯胺[聚氨脂胶硫化剂]mod. moderate 中等的modulus 模数；模量；定伸强力mol. molecular；molecule 分子的；分子mole gram-molecule 克分子mol.ht. molecular heat 分子热mol w;mol.wtmolecular weight 分子量MOMAmethylene bis(2-methoxyaniline)亚甲基双(2-甲氧基苯胺)[聚氨脂胶硫化剂]mon.MonsantoChemicalCompony 孟山都化学公司[美]MonE Monsanto ChemicaI CO.,England 英国孟山都化学公司MOPmixedoctylphthalate 混合酞酸辛酯[增塑剂]mot. motor 发动机；马达m.p.;M.P. melting point 溶点MPCmedium processing channel black 可混槽黑MPFmilti-purpose furnaee black 多能炉黑m.p.g. mileage per gallon 每加仑(汽油)哩数miles per gallon 每加仑(汽油)哩数MPM methyl polymethacrylate 甲基聚丙烯酸甲酯MR medium reinforcing 中补强M.R.mineral rubber 矿质橡胶Mr.;Mrad megarad 兆拉德[剂量单位]MRGmechanical rubber goods 橡胶工业制品M.R.T. mechanical rubbing test 机械摩擦试验MRX mineral rubber 矿质橡胶MS medium soft 中软质Military Standards 军工标准Mooney scorch 门尼焦烧(值)Mooney viscometer having tbe small rotor 小转子门尼粘度计MS;M.S. maximum stress 最大应力M.S.;M.ST mechanical stability 机械稳定性mild steel 软钢；低碳钢MSBmethyl styrene-batadiene 甲基丁苯胶M.STmechanical stability 机械稳定性M-STmedium strength 中等强度M.S.T. mechanical stability testing(or time)机械稳定性试验(或时间) MT medium thermal black 中粒子热裂炭黑m.t.;M.T. medium tenacity 中强力MTBu2-(morpholinothio)-benzothiazole 2-(吗啉代硫代)苯井噻唑[促进剂] MTCu 见CuDDMTDm-toluylene diamine 间甲苯二胺[防老剂]mtl. material 材料MTMmixed tertiary mereaptans 混合叔硫醇[调节剂]MTRmaterial testing reactor 材料试验反应堆mumicro[希腊字头](＝10-6)微m.v.;M.V.medium voltage 中(电)压MV medium viscosity 中等粘度minium viscosity 最低粘度M.V.Mooney viscosity 门尼粘度MVAmono-vinylacetylene 单乙烯乙炔[氯丁胶单体]mvalmlilival 毫巴[压力单位]MVD multiple-V-drive 三角带成组传动MVP 2-methyl-5-vinylpyrldine2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡啶[丁吡胶单体] MVPKmethyl-vinyl-pyridine rubber 丁吡橡胶[苏]MVT(R) moisture-vapor transmission(rate)湿气透过率MW;M.W.molecular weight 分子量MWD molecular weight distribution 分子量分布Mw/Mnaverage viseosimetric molecular weight 粘均分子量mxd mixed 混合的Mz z-average molecular weight z 均分子量nnano[希腊字头](=10-9)纤refractive index 折射率revolution per unit tile 单位时间转数n- normal 正(链)的Nnaphthenic(oil)环烷(油)Newton 牛顿nylon 尼龙na non-agglomerating 不附聚的n/a；n.a， not avanable；non-avaihble 没有N．A． nitrogen adsorption 氮吸附法NAFnon-absorbent finish 非吸湿性处理[雨衣]NaFA sodium fatty acid 脂肪酸钠NAPH naphthenic(oil)环烷(油)NATN，N′-dimethyl-N，N′-dinitrosoterephthalamide 均二甲基均二亚硝基对苯二酸酰胺[发泡剂]NB sodium dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]NBBS N-tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamideN-特丁基苯并噻唑-2-次磺酰胺[促进剂] NBCnickeldibutyldithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]NBRacrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶NBR-Cacrylonitrilne-butadiene rubber with carboxyl group 羧基丁腈橡胶NBSNational Boreau of Standards 国家标准局[美]NBUD 见NBCN．C． numerically controlled 数字控制的NCDD nickel dimethylene dithiocarbamate 二次甲基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]NCPD 见NPDNCRnitrile-chloroprene rubber 腈基氯丁橡胶NCRT National CollegeofRubberTechnology 英国橡胶工艺学院ND non-discoloring 不变色的non-directional tire 无向花纹的[轮胎]NDAN-nitrosodiphenylamineN-亚硝基二苯胺[防焦剂]NDL1，5-naphthalene diisocyanate 二异氰酸萘n-DOPdi-n-octyl phthalaie 酞酸二正辛酯[增塑剂]NEMA NationalElectricalManufactllrers Association美国电气制造者协会N．E．P．nyln edge protector 尼龙布包边[运输带]NESnon-elnmental sulfur 无元素硫黄neu．neritral 中性的；中和的neutzd． neutralized 中和了的neu．ual． neutralization value 中和值nhp；n．h．P． nrormal horsepower 额定马力；标称马力NIBUD 见NBUD[防老剂]Hi．P．D．见NPD，N．L． no-load 无负荷；空载NMRnuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振[物]N-HS naphthenic oil non-staning 非沾污牲环烷油NO naphthenic oil 环烷油NOBS；NOBTSN-oxydiethyle beozothlazole-2-sulfenamideN-氧二乙撑苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]NODA，N-ODAn-octyl-n-decyl adipate 己二酸辛基正癸基酯[增塑剂] NODP，N-ODPn-octyl-ndecyl phthalate 酞酸辛基正癸基醋[增塑剂]non-fus．non-fusible 难熔的；不能熔的non-vol．nom-volatile 不挥发的NPDnickel pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氮荒酸镍[防老剂]HPKnitrogen，phosphorrs and potassium 氮磷钾肥[胶树肥料] n．p．t．normal pressure aud temperature 标准压力与温度NR natural rubber 天然橡胶no requirement(规格)无要求number 号数；值NRB；N．R．B． Nattural，Rrbber Bureau 天然橡胶局NRDB；N．R．D．B． Natural Rubber Development Board 天然橡胶发展委员会NRNNstural Rubber News 天然橡胶新闻[期刊名]NRPRANatural Rubber Producers’Researcb Association天然橡胶生产者研究协会N．R．V．non-return valve 止回阀n．s． new style 新式；时式NS non-skid [1]肪滑的[2]胎面花纹NS；NSTnon-staining 非污染性NSRnitrile silicone rubber 腈硅橡胶NSRG normalized stress relaxation graph 标准应力松弛图NT needle tear 针刺撕裂normal temperature 标准温度N．T． no test 未试验NTAnitrile triacetic acid 三乙酸腈[螯合剂]Nt-BBS； NTBBTS 见NBBS[促进剂]n．t．p．； NTPnormal temperature and pressure 标准温度和压力N．T．S．not to scale 不按比例尺n．v．m，； NVM non-volatile matter 不挥发物nw non-weathering 不耐候化的n．wt．net weight 净重Nylnylon 尼龙N．Z．P．New Zealand Patent 新西兰专利o- ortho-[希腊字头]正；邻(位)O．A．oil adsorption 油吸附值；吸油值o．s．d．over all dimeosion 全部尺寸；总(括)尺寸OBs. P,P'-oxy-bis(bellzene sulphonyl-hydrazide)二苯磺酰阱醚[发泡剂] O/Czero eure 起点硫化；零点硫化OCCPocachlorocyclopentene 八氯环戊烯[硫化剂]OCN nickel octyldithiocarbamate 辛基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]ODoptical density 光密度O．Douter diameter 外(直)径utside dimensions 外部尺寸ODA octyl decyl adipate 已二酸辛癸酯[增塑剂]ODP iso-octyl decyl phthalate 异辛基酞酸癸酯基[增塑剂] ODPPoctyl diphenyl phosphate 辛基磷酸二苯酯[增塑剂]o．e.；OEoriginal equipment((tire)原装轮胎OEPoil-extended polymer 油充橡胶OER oil-extened rubber 油充橡胶CEToriginal equipment tire 新车轮胎O．G． official Gazette of the U．S．Patent Office 美国专利公报OHPorganic bydroperoxide 有机过氧化氢oioil immersion 油浸渍O．K． all eorrect[1]正确[2]合格[试验]o．o．o．；O．O．O．out of order 故障；失灵OP opaque 不透明的OPDoil Polymer dispersion 油高聚物分散体OPSp-octylphenyl salicylate 对辛基苯基水杨酸酯[防老剂]opt. optical 光(学)的；旋光的ORoil resistance 耐油性ord. ordinary 普通的org. organic 有机的orig． original(ly)最初的；原始的o．s． off-side 远力；右方OSoil soluble 油溶性OST Soviet Standard 全苏标准OTBG o-tolylbiguanide 邻甲苯基双胍[促进剂]OTR tireoff-the-road tire 越野轮胎；无路面轮胎O．V．Oil of vitriol 浓硫酸optimum press vulcnaization 最适平板硫化O/W oil in water(emulsion)水包油型(乳状液)p page 页Para [希腊字头] 对(位)pattern 式样；模型；样板pico [希腊字头] (=10-12)沙pond 朋特[力及重量单位：1 pond=980,665g·cm·sec-2][德]prime 主要；第一；原始p；Ppower 功率pressure 压力P persulfate 过硫酸盐poise 泊[粘度单位]preliminary test 初步试验3P properties properproperties,processing properties andproduct properties 固有性能，加工性能及产品性能PA polyaerylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyamide 聚酰胺processing aid 操作助剂PA 80 rubber processing aid 80 rubber 易操作橡胶PAN；PANA pbenyl-α-naphthylamine 苯基-α-萘胺[防老剂] P．A．N．plastic absorption number 塑料吸收值PAPA polymefbyl polyphenylamine 聚甲基聚苯胺[聚氨酯硫化剂] PAPIpolymethylene polyphenylisocyanate 聚甲撑聚苯基异氰酸酯[聚氨酯橡胶硫化剂]PAR paraffinic 石蜡的PASAPetroquimica Argentina，S．A．阿根廷石油化学公司pat．patent 专利patt． pattern 式样；模型；样板PAUSPale Amber Unsmoked Sheet 褐绉片PB polybutadiene 聚丁二烯(橡胶)push button 按钮2，2-P．B．2，2-di-(tert．-butyl peroxybutane)2，2-二(特丁基过氧丁烷)[硫化剂]PBAApolybutadiene-aerylic acid 聚丁二烯丙烯酸(橡胶) PBANpolybutadiene-acrylonitrile(聚)丁腈橡胶PBDpolybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶PBI polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PDN；PBNA phenyl-β-naphthylamine 苯基-β-萘胺[防老剂]PBRpyridine-butadiene rubber 丁吡橡胶PBSpolybutadiene styrene 丁苯橡胶pbwparts by weight 重量份；份重p．c．per cent 百分之(几)；百分数prime cost 原成本；购置费用Pccritical pressure 临界压力PCpolychloroprene 氯丁橡胶P．C．pitch circle 螺(孔)距圆周；节圆plastics concrete 塑料混凝土pcc；P．C．C． precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙；轻钙pcd；P．C．D． pitch circle diameter 螺（孔）距圆周直径PCDprocess characterization diagram 操作特性图p．c．m．percentage of moesture 含水百分率；湿量PCPpentachlorophenol 五氯苯酚[杀菌剂]PCP；P．C．P．polychloroprene 氯丁橡胶PCPD；P．C．p．p．d．N—phenyl-N'-cyclohexyl-p-phenylene diamineN-苯基-N'，环已基对苯二胺[防老剂，见CPPD]p.ct.per cent 百分之(几)；百分数p.d.; PD pitch diameter (V-belt)节径[三角带]PD 见p．p．d．P.D.pressure difference 压(力)差PDA poly diaryl amine 聚二芳基胺PDMSpolydimethyhiinxane 聚二甲基硅氧烷{橡胶}PDR powder 粉末；粉子Pe peptizer 塑解剂PE; P/E polyethylene 聚乙烯pen. penetration 针入度[硬度计]pept. peptized 塑解的perf. perforated 多孔的pet.petroleum 石油petro.liquid petrolatum 液体石蜡p.f.; P.F.power factor 功率因数PFphenol-formaldehyde 苯酚甲醛(树脂)Pfd. paraffined 涂石蜡剂的PFP/VFperfluoropropylene vinylidene fluoride copolymer丙烯氟化偏乙烯共聚物[实验性橡胶]pH; PH power of hydrogen 酸碱值；pH 值Ph, Bz. phosphor bronze 磷铜phh;PHH per hundred hydroearhon 每百份(橡胶)烃ph HC parts per 100 parts of hydrocarbon 每百份(橡胶)烃之(几)phor; p. h. o. r. partsper100partsofoil-extendedrubber 百份油充橡胶之(几)PHP parts per 100 parts 百份之(几)pinane hydroperoxide 过氧化氢蒎烷[催化剂]phr; P. H.R. parts per hundred robber 百份橡胶之(几)phys.physical 物理的Pi input power 输入功率；入力p. i.; P.I.pounds per inch 每时磅数PIpolyisocyanate 聚异氰酸酯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯(橡胶)PIB polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PIBI polyisobutylene-isoprene 丁基橡胶pigt.pigment 颜料；填充剂；粉剂；着色剂pitpounds per inch in thickness [tear test]每时厚磅数[撕裂试验]P.I.V.positive, infinitelyvariable (transmission)正无级变速(传动) P.I.L.C.paper insulatedleadcovered 内包绝缘纸外包铅皮[电缆]pkg package 包；捆pl.plate 板P.L. pipe line 管道；管路pitch length 节长plast. plastic; plastics 塑性；塑料pli; P.L.I.pounds per linear inch 每线时磅数PMA polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯PMCN 见NPD[防老剂]PMH polymerof2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline，2，4-三甲基-1，2-二氢喹啉聚合物[防老剂]PMHPpara-menthanehydroperoxide 对孟烷过氧化氢 [催化剂]PMM; PMMA polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMR proton magnetic resonance 质磁共振[物]PnLpneumatic pounds 气压磅数PNP para nitrophenol 对硝基苯酚Po output power 输出功率；出力POpropylene oxide 氧化丙烯pois. poisonous 有毒的poi.; polym. polymer; polymeric; polymerize 聚合物；聚合的；聚合Poly-FBApoly-1,1-dihydroperflnorobutyl acrylate 聚-1，1-二氢垒氟丁基丙烯酸酯[氟胶]pos.positive 正的P.O.S.Y. pound, ounce, sqnare, yard. [(1b/in)/(oz/yd2)]1 平方码当试料重量磅1 时宽切断力phenyl-o-tolylguanidine 苯基邻甲苯基胍[促进剂]powder; powdered 粉末；粉末状的polypropylene 聚丙烯pyrogen process 高温法PP rubber; PPR partially purified rubber 半纯化橡胶PPApolypropylene adipate 己二酸聚丙烯酯[增塑剂]p.p.b. parts per billon 十亿分之(几)PPD; P.P.D.monopbenyl-p-phenylene diamine 单苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] piperidine pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五甲撑氨荒酸哌啶[促进剂] p.p.d.; PPDA p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺[防老剂]PPGpolypropylene glycol 聚丙烯乙二醇p.p.h.; PPHparts per hundred 百份之(几)pphm parts per hundred million 一亿份之(几)pphr.parts per 100 parts of rubber 百份橡胶之(几)ppi picks per inch 每吋纬数；吋纬；纬密pounds per inch 每时磅数p.p.m. pieces per minute 每分钟件数parts per million 百万份之(几)ppms; PPMSpolypbenylmethylsiloxane (rubber)聚苯基甲基硅氧烷橡胶PPS polypropylene sebacate 癸二酸聚丙烯酯ppt. (d)precipitated 沉淀了的prprimary 主要的；第一的Pr.reduced pressure 对比压；减压pr; PR; P.R. ply rating 层级prd. period; periodical 时期；定期的prep.prepare[1]预备；准备[2]制备；调制prepreg.preimpregnated reinforcement 预浸渍的补强层press.pressure 压力prim.primary 第一；伯prin.principal 主要的prob. probably 大概proc.procedure 程序prod.produce; produced; product 生产；生产的；产品prop.property 性能pspicks 纬(纱)线pSpartly soluble 半溶的permanent set 永久变形polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化台物psi; p.s.i.pounds per square inch 每平方时磅数psia pounds per square inch atmosphere 每平方时磅数(气压)psig pounds per square inch gage 每平方时磅(表压)PSt polystyrene 聚苯乙烯P.S.V.tire public service vehicle tire 公共汽车胎pt.; pts. [复]part(s)份pint(s)品脱[容量单位]point(s)点PTpine tar 松焦油premium tire 优级轮胎P.T. plastics tile 塑料花砧P.T.D. dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide 二硫化二五甲撑秋兰姆[促进剂] PTFE polytetrafluorethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTMdipentamethylene thiuram monosulfide 一硫化二戊撑秋兰姆[促进剂] PTXphenyl-tolyl-xylyl-guanidine 苯基甲苯基二甲基苯胍[促进剂]Pty proprietary 专用的PU pile unit [1pu=4.6×107r.]铀堆单位polyurethane rubber 聚氨酯橡胶P.U. per unit 每单位pnlv.pulverize 磨成粉状parif.purify 纯化；净化PVApolyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVAc. polyvinyl acetate 聚乙酸乙烯酯PVB polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVCpolyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCAcpalyvinyl chloride acetate 聚—氯乙烯·乙酸乙烯酯PVdC; PVDC Polyvinyl dichloride 聚二氯乙烯PVF polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯[塑料]polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI polyvinyl isobutyl ether 聚乙烯异丁基醚PVM; PVME polyvinyl methyl ether 聚乙烯甲基醚[热敏剂]PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮[保护胶体]pwr.power 功率pyr.pyridine 吡啶QCquinone-n-chlorimide 氯亚氨赶醌[硫化剂]Q.C.quality control 质量管理Q.I.quality index 质量指标qt. quart 夸脱[容量单位]q.v. quod vide (which see) 参见r.rad 拉德[剂量单位]rontgen 伦(琴)[剂量单位]r.; R.radius 半径R rayon 人造丝specific resistance 电阻率registered trade mark 注册商标RArosin acid (soap)松香酸皂Rubber Age 橡胶时代[期刊名]R.A. research association 研究协会R.A.B.R.M.Research Association of British RubberManufacturers 英国橡胶研究协会R.Abs. Rubber Abstracts 橡胶文摘[期刊名]rad. radius 半径R and B test ring and ball test 环-球试验R.&D research and development 研究和发展R.A.D. resistance to aqueous penetration 防水性R.A.P.R.A.Rubber and Plastics Research Association 橡胶塑料研究协会[英] br. rubber 橡胶r.c. rubber covered 复胶的；包胶的Rcrate of cure 硫化速度RC rubber-cement 橡胶-胶浆R.C. raincoat 雨衣rapid curing 快速硫化RCF relative centrifugal force 相对离心力RCS relaxed compression set 松弛的压缩变形RC&T; RCTRubber Chemistry and Technology 橡胶化学和工艺学[期刊名]RD dynamic resilience 动态弹性Reretarder 迟延剂Reynolds number 雷诺数rec.rectangular 长方形的；矩形的ref.reference 参考refined 精制的；精炼的reg.registered 登记的regular 普通的Rel. relative 相对的rep rontgen-equivaient physical 物理伦琴当量req.required 需要的res.research 研究resin. resinify; resinification 树脂化Retdr retarder 迟延剂revs.revolutions 转数RF radio-frequency 射(电)频(率)reinforcing furnace black 补强炉黑resurcinol-formaldehyde 间苯二酚甲醛right front 右前(轮)R.F. (time) ratio factor(时间)比例因数rubber flooring 橡胶地板RFLresorcinol-furmaldehyde latex 间苯二酚-甲醛胶乳R.G.A.Rubber Growers Association 橡胶种植者协会R.G.C.Revue Generaie du Caoutchouc 橡胶综论[法国期刊名]r.h.; RH.right hand 右手[指机器]R.H.reiative humidity 相对湿度RHC; R. H.C. rubber hydrocarbon content 橡胶烃含量RHPrubber per hundred parts 每百份橡胶之(几)RHSright-hand side 右手边r.i.; R.I. refractive index 折射率R.I reproductibility index 复现指数RISPA Research Institute of the Sumatra Planters Association 苏门答腊种植者协会研究RJRubber Journal 橡胶月刊[期刊名]R.J.I.P. Rubber Journal and International Plastics 橡胶塑料周刊[现改称RJ]R.L.M.tiretire for rock, logging and mining work 矿山用轮胎rmrunning meter 跑米；直线米RMA Rubber ManufacturersAssociation ofAmerica 美国橡胶制造业协会Retread Manufacturers Association 翻胎制造业协会RMBresorcinol monobenzoate 间苯二酚一苯酸酯[防老剂]RMHring modulus hardness 环状模数硬度rms; RMSroot mean square value 均方跟值RMTracing motorcycle tire 摩托车赛车胎RPA rubber plasticizing agent 橡胶增塑剂Rubber Plastics Age 橡胶塑料时代[期刊名]rubber peptizing agent 橡胶塑解剂rubber processing aid 橡胶操作助剂rpm; RPMrevolution per minute 每分钟转数RPO rubber processing oil 核胶操作油RPRAGB Rubber and Plastics Research Association of Great Britain国橡胶塑料研究协会RPTRubbers Plastics Textile 橡胶塑料织物[期刊名]RPW Rubber andPlasticsWeekly 橡胶塑料周刊[后改为 DJ]R.Q.E.tire tire for roads, quarries and excavation 路面矿山通用轮胎RRreclaimed rubber 再生胶retardation ratio 迟延比right rear 右后(轮)RRA rubber reclaiming agent 橡胶再生剂R.S. regular structure 规则结构R.S. Rubber-Stichting 荷兰橡胶研究所r.s.; rt.s. rightside 右边RSGRubber Study Group 橡胶研究会RSOrape seed oil 菜(子)油RSSI ribbed smoked sheet No.1 一号烟片RSVreduced specific viscosity 比浓粘度RTreplacement tire 更新轮胎residence time 停留时间R.T.regular tenacity 标准强度rto ratio 比例rt.s. right side 正面[织物]RTV room temperature vulcanization 室温硫化rubb.rubber 橡胶RWRubber World 橡胶世界[期刊名]RWBrear wheel brake 后轮制动器Snumber of yarn 纱号solid 固体solubility 溶解性surface 表面symmetrical 对称的s; S second(s)秒secondary 第二soft 软的soluble 可溶解的SStoke 司[动力粘度单位]sulfur 硫黄s.a.sectional area 剖面面积；横断面积such as 例如s.a.;SAsalt-acid 盐酸saturated 饱和了的s.a.;SAstearic acid 硬脂酸S.A. stearyl amine 硬脂酰基胺[促进助剂]S.A.Acstearyl amine acetate 硬脂酰乙酸胺[促进助剂]SABstvrene-acrylonitrile-butadiene terpolymerBS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯三聚物[即ABS 树脂]S.A.E. SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers 汽车工程师学会SAF super abrasion furnace black 超耐磨炉黑SAFF super abrasion fine furnace black 超耐磨细炉黑SAF-LS super abrasion furnace-low structure black 超耐磨低结构炉黑S.A.G. Special Auto Grade 外胎再生胶san.sanitary 卫生的sap.saponify 皂化S.A.P.strong acid producer 产强酸的细菌sat. saturate 饱和Satra; SATRA 见B．B．S．A．T．R，A．s.b. stumped budding 插芽接树SBstock break 橡胶本身破坏[橡胶与金属结合]SBR styrene-butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶SBRsstyrene-butadiene rubbers 丁苯橡胶[复]sbssubsonic 亚声波SBuD; SBUDsodium dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二寸氨荒酸钠 [促进剂]sc.scale 标度screw[1]螺丝[2]螺杆[压出机]s.c.standard conditions 标准状况[温度和压力]SCstow curing 慢硫化；低速硫化SCFsuper conductive furnace black 超导电炉黑S.C.R. semi-drop center rim 半深式轱辋SCRstyrene-chloroprene rubber 苯乙烯氯丁橡胶SCRF super channel replacement furnace black 超级代槽黑用炉黑；超级代槽炉黑S/Dsuper dispersing grade 超分散型SDBsodiumdibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]SDCsodium dietbyl dithiocarbamute 二乙基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]SDDsodium dimethyl ditbiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸钠[促进剂]S.D.O. synthetic drying oil 合成干性油S.D.S.tire safe,dependable,silent tire 安全可靠无噪音轮胎sec.secondary 第二sec(s)second(s)秒sect.section 部分；截面SeDMDselenium dimethyldithiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸硒[促进剂]sep. separate 分离set.pt.setting point 凝固点s.f. self-feeding 自给；自馈S.F. safety factor 安全系数SF/M surface feet/minute 每分钟表面呎数S.F. single filling 单纬[纺]styrene foam 苯乙烯泡沫胶SF/M; sfpmsurface feet per minute 每分钟表面呎数SFS sodiumformaldehyde sulphoxylate 甲醛次硫酸钠[活性剂]sftn. soften 软化s.g.;S.G.specific gravity 比重sh. short 短s.h.specific heat 比热SHsurface hardening 表面硬化S.H.Shore hardness 邵尔硬度SHFsuper high frequency 超高频率SHM simple harmonic motion 单谐和运动shpshaft horsepower 轴马力s.i. square inch 平方时SIspecific impulse 此冲量；比推力swelling index 溶胀指数；膨润指数S.I.structure index 结构指数S.I.C. specific inductive capacity 电容率specific inductance constant 介电常数sim. similar 类似的SIPsodiumisopropylxanthate 异丙基黄原酸钠[促进剂]SIRstyrene-isoprene rubber 苯乙烯异戊二烯橡胶SKBsodium-butadiene rubber 丁钠橡胶[苏]SKBMlithium-catalyzed polybutadiene 丁锂橡胶[苏]SKDcis-polybutadiene 顺式聚丁二烯橡胶[苏]SKEPethylene-propylene rubber 乙丙橡胶[苏]SKI cis-1,4 polyisoprene rubber 聚异戊二烯橡胶[苏]SKLD lithium cis-polybutadiene 顺式丁锂橡胶[苏]SKMS 2-methyl-butadiene-styrene rubber2-甲基丁苯橡胶2-甲基丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶苏]SKNnitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶[苏]SKPpolypiperyleue (pentadiene) rubber 聚戊二烯橡胶[苏]SKSstyrene-butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶[苏]SKTsilicone rubber 硅橡胶[苏]SK(VM)P butadiene-vinylpyridine rubber 丁吡橡胶[苏]sl.standard length 标准长度SL shellac like 虫胶状SL; sl. sol.slightly soluble 微溶sld.solid 固体sly slowly 缓慢地sm.small 小的SMA styrene-maleie anhydride 苯乙烯马来酐SMB solution masterbatching 溶液母炼胶SMP styrene mixture with phenol 苯乙烯与苯酚的混合物[防老剂] SMRStandard Malasian rubber 标准马来西亚橡胶S.N. saponification number 皂化值serial number 顺序号；连续号SNR synthetic natural rubber 合成天然橡胶[即聚异戊二烯橡胶]soft. pt.softening point 软化点sol. soluble 可溶解的sol. aq. aqueous solution 水溶液solv. solvent 溶剂solysolubility 溶解度SOTT second order transition temperature 二级转化温度sp. special 特殊的specific 特殊的；特定的spirit 酒精醇s.p.standard pressure 标准压力steam pressare 蒸汽压力SP styrenated phenol 苯乙烯化酚[防老剂]SP rubbersuperior processing rubber 易操作橡胶S.P. solidifying point 固化点；凝固点solubility parameter 溶解参数S.P.A.sodium polyacrylate 聚丙稀酸钠[增稠剂]SPCP sodium pentnchloropbenate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]SPD sodium pentamethylene dithiocarbamate 五次甲基氨荒酸钠[促进剂] SPE Society of Plastics Engineers 塑料工程师学会spec.special 特殊的spec,; specif. specification 规格spectr.spectroscopic(al)分光镜的SPFsuper processing furnace black 超易混炉黑sp. g.; sp. gr.specific gravity 比重sp. ht. specific heat 比热SPI Society of the Plastics Industry 塑料工业协会SPLsound pressure level 声压级spl.p.special purpose 特殊目的；专用的s.p.m. strokes per mimate 每分钟冲程次数SPPsodium pentachloropheuate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]SPRsuperior processing rubber 易操作橡胶SPRSS superior processing ribbed smoked sheets 易操作烟片spssupersonic 超声波SPU solids pickup 固相混合sp. V(ol) specific volume 比容SPX sodiumisopropyl xanthate 异丙基黄原酸钠[促进剂]SQC statistical quality control 统计法质量控制SRscorch rate 焦烧率spectral reflectance 光谱反射比spotty rubber 局部结合的胶[橡胶与金属结合]stain resistance 耐污染性super reinforcing 超补强synthetic rubber 合成橡胶S.R.small rotor 小转子[门尼粘度计]softened rubber 软化橡胶SR-Asynthetic rubber-acryionitrile 丁腈橡胶SRF semi-reinforcing furnace black 半补强炉黑SRF-HMsemi-reinforcing furnace-high modulus black 半补强高定伸炉黑SRF-LMsemi-reinforcing furnace-low modulus black 半补强低定伸炉黑SRT Soviet Rubber Technology 苏联橡胶工艺[生胶与橡皮月刊英文版] steel reinforced tread 钢丝补强胎面s.s.;ss superheated steam 过热蒸汽SSself-sealing 自封式slightly staining 微污染性smoked sheet 烟片super-sensitive 超敏性SSF sodium silicofluoride 硅氟化钠[凝固剂]SSS standard smoked sheet 标准烟片：二级烟片SST step by step test 逐步试验SsuSaybolt seconds universal 赛波特通用(粘度计)(流出)秒数st. steam 蒸汽St.stearic acid 硬脂酸steel 钢stretched 伸张了的ST staining 污染性styrene 苯乙烯S.T.standard temperature 标准温度surface tension 表面张力Stab. stabilizer 稳定剂std.; Std. standard 标准Sthkilonewton,103N:=102 kg.=225 lbs.轮胎内压量度[法]stat. static 静力学；静的Stat.statistic(al); statistics 统计的；统计STCsurface-treated channel black 表面处理槽黑S.TM.A.Cl.stearyl trimethyl ammoniumchloride 硬脂酰三甲基氯化铵STP; S.T.P.standard temperature and pressure 标准温度压力str.strong 强的STTshort time test 短时试验sodium pentachlorophenate 五氯苯酚钠[保存剂]Sty. styrene 苯乙烯Sub.substitute 代用品；取代；代替subl.sublimate; sublimes 升华物；升华subst. substance 物质substantially 实质上；充分地substitute 代用品；取代；代替Sup.; Supp(1). supplement(ary)补充(的)supersat.supersaturate 过饱和S.U.s.; S.U.S.Saybolt Universal second 赛波特通用(粘度计)(流出)秒数sw. swelling 溶胀swg; S.W.G.(British) Standard Wire Gage 标准线规sym-symmetric(al)对称syn.; synth.synthetic 合成的syst. system; systematic;systematically 系统；系统的tmetric ton 公吨time 时间turns of twist per inch 每时拈度t; Ttemperature 温度t- tertiary 特；第三；叔T surface tension 表面张力tera[希腊字头](＝1012)垓test 试验titre 丝支[纺]tooth; teeth 齿T-pipe 三通[管道]transformer 变压器twist 拈度T-1latex thickener 胶乳增稠剂T.& R.A.Tire and Rim Association 轮胎轮辋协会TAPthreshhold aging period 极限老化期TAT trans-Atlantic telephone cable 大西洋电话线T.A.T.twist against twist 异向复拈Tbbrittle temperature 脆化点TB; Tbtension at break 扯断力TB tiretruck and bus tire 载重和公共汽车胎T.B.Technical Bulletin 技术公报TBA Tires, Batteries and Accessories 轮胎、电池和配件[期刊] TBARTBA Review (=TR)轮胎评论[期刊名]TBC tributyl citrate 柠檬酸三丁酯[增塑剂]TBEP tri-butoxyethyl phosphate 磷酸三丁氧基乙酯[增塑剂] Tblstubeless(tire)无内胎(轮胎)TBN thio-β-naphthol 硫代-β-萘酚[塑解剂]TBPtert-butyl perbenzoate 特丁基过苯酸酯[硫化剂] thiobenzophenone 二苯甲硫酮[硫化剂]tributyl phosphate 磷酸三丁酯[增塑剂]T.B.P.true boiling point 真沸点TBPBtertiary-botyl perbenzoate 特丁基过苯酸酯[硫化剂] TBPOtertiary butyl hydroperoxide 特丁基过氧化氢TBT tetrabutyl-thiuram disulfide 二硫化四丁基秋兰姆[促进剂] TBTM tetrabutyl-thiurammonosulfide 一硫化四丁基秋兰姆[促进剂] TBUT=TBT[促进剂]TBZzinc thiobenzoate 硫代苯酸锌[塑解剂]t.c. tank car 油糟车。
橡胶术语1
加工类：加工 processing 反应性加工 reactive processing等离子体加工 plasma processing 加工性 processability熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index 门尼粘度 Mooney index塑化 plasticizing增塑作用 plasticization内增塑作用 internal plasticization外增塑作用 external plasticization 增塑溶胶 plastisol增强 reinforcing 增容作用 compatibilization相容性 compatibility 相溶性 intermiscibility生物相容性 biocompatibility血液相容性 blood compatibility组织相容性 tissue compatibility'混炼 milling, mixing 素炼 mastication!d塑炼 plastication 过炼 dead milled橡胶配合 rubber compounding共混 blend 捏和 kneading 冷轧 cold rolling压延性 calenderability 压延 calendering埋置 embedding 压片 preforming模塑 molding 模压成型 compression molding压缩成型 compression forming 冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding叠模压塑 stack moulding 复合成型 composite molding注射成型 injection molding 注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding射流注塑 jet molding 无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding共注塑 coinjection molding 气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding注塑焊接 injection welding 传递成型 transfer molding树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding 铸塑 cast熔铸 fusion casting 铸塑成型 cast molding单体浇铸 monomer casting 挤出 extrusion共挤出 coextrusion 多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding 同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion 挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding 反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion 发泡 expanding foam后发泡 post expansion 物理发泡 physical foam化学发泡 chemical foam 吹塑 blow molding多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding 拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding滚塑 rotational moulding 反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM真空成型 vacuum forming 无压成型 zero ressure molding真空烧结 vacuum sintering真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding 热成型 thermal forming拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming袋模塑 bag molding 糊塑 paste molding/镶铸 imbedding 冲压成型 impact molding 触压成型 impression molding层压材料 laminate 泡沫塑料成型 foam molding,包模成型 drape molding a充气吹胀 inflation-橡胶胶乳 rubber latex 胶乳 latex高分子胶体 polymer colloid 生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶 ebonite 再生胶 reclaimed rubber 充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber 母胶 masterbatch 交联 crosslinking 固化 cure i光固化 photo-cure 硫化 vulcanization 后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization 自硫[化] bin cure 自交联 self crosslinking , self curing过硫 over cure 返硫 reversion 欠硫 under cure-动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect 自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing 焦烧 scorching 无压硫化 non-pressure cure模压硫化 moulding curing 常温硫化 auto-vulcanization热硫化 heat curing 蒸汽硫化 steam curing微波硫化 micro wave curing 辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization辐射交联 radiation crosslinking连续硫化 continuous vulcanization:无模硫化 open vulcanization成纤 fiber forming可纺性 spinnability- 纺丝 spinning干纺 dry spinning干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning 纺丝 dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝 solution spinning乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process喷射纺丝 jet spinning喷纺成形 spray spinning液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning熔纺 melt spinning共混纺丝 blended spinning 凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝 reaction spinning静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning复合纺丝 conjugate spinning无纺布 non-woven fabrics单丝 monofilament, monofil复丝 multifilament全取向丝 fully oriented yarn中空纤维 hollow fiber皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber共纺 cospinning冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing皮心效应 skin and core effect皮层效应 skin effect防缩 non-shrink熟成 ripening垂挂 sag定型 sizing起球现象 pilling effect捻度 twist旦 denier"]特 tex纱 yarn股 strand0Q7C p.l |+?粘合 adhesion@.d:H8A)J反应粘合 reaction bonding压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion底漆 primer K浸渍 impregnation浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin基体 matrix聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead高分子膜 polymeric membraneH-膜 H-filmLB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)半透膜 semipermeable membrane反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance多孔膜 porous membrane各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent~"_*W A:A j添加剂 additive固化剂 curing agent潜固化剂 latent curing agent)l"i$P'n7l硫化剂 vulcanizing agent.e_1t N'k+T5t~C给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor5t;n?b p1l j:v硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator活化促进剂 activating accelerator活化剂 activator 1m h K5u防焦剂 scorch retarder%Q t2B"\.h'F7L抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent塑解剂 peptizer*T#n `5i N D偶联剂 coupling agent s\G H"C T硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent: 钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent 铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent c K p3A G增强剂 reinforcing agent p-j G L!m6t c-l w ?W增硬剂 hardening agent惰性填料 inert filler~7o};k z k3?增塑剂 plasticizer W7t X-k:p E-V辅增塑剂 coplasticizer增粘剂 tackifier增容剂 compatibilizer y n\+E%s C'Q增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender 8|5m0]}2`~1i W%j分散剂 dispersant agent结构控制剂 constitution controller色料 colorant!^'~*R%x9|荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent抗降解剂 antidegradant e C K3S"y-n v防老剂 anti-aging agent防臭氧剂 antiozonant抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂 biocide防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent@I]6}#`u F9R;k,]光致抗蚀剂 photoresist U u'd*N,z-n p防霉剂 antiseptic ,Y^.s0d C9R v*} c防腐剂 rot resistor^9a'F \"h H防潮剂 moisture proof agent&`(a ^I H'x7B r)F除臭剂 re-odorant抗氧剂 antioxidant热稳定剂 heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive抗静电剂 antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer光屏蔽剂 light screener发泡剂 foaming agent物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent脱模剂 releasing agent内脱模剂 internal releasing agent外脱模剂 external releasing agent阻燃剂 flame retardant防火剂 fire retardant W&K2O,h+J o烧蚀剂 ablator润滑剂 lubricant R?s)n0f%P$T D7\E9}湿润剂 wetting agent隔离剂 separant B增韧剂 toughening agent抗冲改性剂 impact modifier消泡剂 antifoaming agent R C'Cw q7F9G减阻剂 drag reducer-w1X(A B w P_g5@ G U O破乳剂 demulsifier 5a C E!} f Y H2B1_X l-s粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier K F,k)S)F增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener1E*Y+z^W+G v D_6G 阻黏剂 abhesive洗脱剂 eluant附聚剂 agglomerating agent w/L-s;~6e d i.o后处理剂 after-treating agent防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－高物高化类：`3o+c_N d,|结构单元 constitutional unit重复结构单元 constitutional repeating unit构型单元 configurational unit 3n-t,m t X6u立构重复单元 stereorepeating unit立构规整度 tacticity ;{P m Et \等规度, 全同立构[规整]度 isotacticity v@M ` D m"[间同度，间同立构[规整]度 syndiotacticity无规度，无规立构度 atacticity k a6oa(C"}/D(`嵌段 block 0o!V ])B R a规整嵌段 regular block非规整嵌段 irregular block t5O(}#A}E h I立构嵌段 stereoblock有规立构嵌段 isotactic block N-l1K'~3a#N t h8M无规立构嵌段 atactic block Y*y b&f2o!E\单体单元 monomeric unit !L7_-J.J X X l G`i二单元组 diad三单元组 triad四单元组 tetrad5H,U;L-I&r!o5D五单元组 pentad0W(A L!S Y k无规线团 random coil N1K*o G9h U Z*`自由连接链 freely-jointed chain 6ho8L N _@-K自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain蠕虫状链 worm-like chain柔性链 flexible chain D$|hY7l4X)Z7~链柔性 chain flexibility刚性链 rigid chain棒状链 rodlike chain0U h2q h n d链刚性 chain rigidity Y i J o!g聚集 aggregation*P@!e.O%z J c]聚集体 aggregate凝聚、聚集 coalescence)s,` w C Q1x V P a链缠结 chain entanglement凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement物理缠结 physical entanglement拓扑缠结 topological entanglement+^Y:g3W7|S i s s|C Y V凝聚相 condensed phase;u4L!|&R6_E;p"k q.~"Q凝聚态 condensed state凝聚过程 condensing process临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration m8_4TK l6S c线团-球粒转换 coil-globule transition受限链 confined chain受限态 confined state k d$G1G1F l0E(L物理交联 physical crosslinking统计线团 statistical coil等效链 equivalent chain -r!o y w3\){4S s5f统计链段 statistical segment I7j w-o-r'J-a链段 chain segment&C L O m,{P H I(J链构象 chain conformation无规线团模型 random coil model&M I2w1g-W\$h无规行走模型 random walk model自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model/n4l卷曲构象 coiled conformation$@E J:E f$u;I%{2b高斯链 Gaussian chain$q V+l K,g x$d I}+I无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension W5w-o H9a-e T'n扰动尺寸 perturbed dimension ,l S u6g+e F热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent sphere E V ht7O'{近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular interaction远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular interaction O4o6Y|@#y g.x4P 链间相互作用 interchain interaction链间距 interchain spacing长程有序 long range order近程有序 short range order R+N"w vN@/r H$A a o回转半径 radius of gyration Y8`8|o)H H)p0y末端间矢量 end-to-end vector链末端 chain end末端距 end-to-end distance }无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distance k7a s Z#B y均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直长度 contour length相关长度 persistence length主链；链骨架 chain backbone V)d/u z6y0V U支链 branch chain/r5e h v-Bh链支化 chain branching ?9~f;r:h z8J短支链 short-chain branch长支链 long-chain branch [ vK/CZ R p!m3Z支化系数 branching index支化密度 branching density支化度 degree of branching交联度 degree of crosslinking S+X*E J y;J s网络 network G3h*W3{b x f1u{网络密度 network density 2g b:q;g-N`#B溶胀 swelling平衡溶胀 equilibrium swelling分子组装，分子组合 molecular assembly N-f l E c%R Q H/Q9Rr1Bx自组装 self assembly微凝胶 microgel V,_*_5G'W(x A2U U凝胶点 gel point可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel4t*t4@F P V$W溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation(O L"l t$~h,g,G{临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration，CMC组成非均一性 constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity 5a K4P0f~&Q 摩尔质量平均 molar mass average数均分子量 number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass重均分子量 weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar massZ均分子量 Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass黏均分子量 viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass表观摩尔质量 apparent molar mass表观分子量 apparent molecular weight聚合度 degree of polymerization动力学链长 kinetic chain length&X x L r X Z单分散性 monodispersity U\!z-k7p M临界分子量 critical molecular weight分子量分布 molecular weight distribution，MWD多分散性指数 polydispersity index，PID平均聚合度 average degree of polymerization质量分布函数 mass distribution function数量分布函数 number distribution function Dw i x _l H重量分布函数 weight distribution function /L~5[X b5Z舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution最概然分布 most probable distribution \n G/m&S对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution #b2q l D.`I W$L聚合物溶液 polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction :^ I5H Q+C9K溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solvent R3d$u#A U\V s8J n均方末端距 mean square end to end distance均方旋转半径 mean square radius of gyrationθ温度 theta temperature &q`]!T c9]q{*C5Lθ态 theta stateθ溶剂 theta solvent Y(t l7}3X*W良溶剂 good solvent不良溶剂 poor solvent d:i h S T i位力系数 Virial coefficient排除体积 excluded volume !B[C o7X(R/S U [溶胀因子 expansion factor x Z i[:c)E溶胀度 degree of swelling!S V,j s n/J%B弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式 Huggins equation哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficientχ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter溶度参数 solubility parameter摩擦系数 frictional coefficient流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere )R0Y4?e&y}T2M(\-U u流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume `7\V4v@|[珠-棒模型 bead-rod model球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model v%K+]#F y k^Q\流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence动态光散射 dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering S/},S"U A'{"L#_;h z a沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium U+@r j-x f c"o沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method相对黏度 relative viscosity $@5j h l#I o7p相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment黏度比 viscosity ratio !~g$K|^z黏数 viscosity number-C'u z6W w Q[乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer -H3y,Y d F?B@U毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer Y U3Hn#b-g落球黏度计 ball viscometer o*w8R)g!U0E9Q a K落球黏度 ball viscosity本体黏度 bulk viscosity比浓黏度 reduced viscosity 2?z0?(m%T'j-}!@?a比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number黏度函数 viscosity function m/`x@W p N#Q零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity端基分析 analysis of end group)c3[%I P:\g bb,?蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of radiation s5L7~9X%N j x R F/I折光指数增量 refractive index increment瑞利比 Rayleigh ratio 8S^.p@&i H D U&J7e}超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数 particle scattering function H k:M G U3c!x粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor齐姆图 Zimm plot散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering解偏振作用 depolarization分级 fractionation沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation 萃取分级 extraction fractionation d5{"x d v色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation3U9Y `5?7F/`W t G柱分级 column fractionation洗脱分级，淋洗分级 elution fractionation热分级 thermal fractionation凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography H'k0@p-M&D E摩尔质量排除极限 molar mass exclusion limit o溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chromatography!`%D O2E6e f }分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limit洗脱体积 elution volume p0K v4J X$M ]&x#}E#\z普适标定 universal calibration加宽函数 spreading function链轴 chain axis等同周期 identity period %l W|-`4@p P$P)O,u链重复距离 chain repeating distance晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit "c{0y-r o几何等效 geometrical equivalence螺旋链 helix chain构型无序 configurational disorder链取向无序 chain orientational disorder j Q-?'E b R.C s构象无序 conformational disorder锯齿链 zigzag chain双[股]螺旋 double stranded helix[分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer P:H X l d@半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer高分子晶体 polymer crystal高分子微晶 polymer crystallite结晶度 degree of crystallinity, crystallinity ^N/E B~-y*^;K高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism I:q T q J0^ v聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer 6a;N-t w"d#|q;K:b片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal n L+a? k_6k7|6~(E轴晶 axialite树枝[状]晶体 dendrite o |-K l ~.\(y纤维晶 fibrous crystal串晶结构 shish-kebab structure D球晶 spherulite折叠链 folded chain [k{)J#W链折叠 chain folding ;tn+} y3o5y折叠表面 fold surface折叠面 fold plane折叠微区 fold domain相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model ;接线板模型 switchboard model V G/d j E O7y i缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal平行链晶体 parallel-chain crystal伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal c长周期 long period $_1D#n Z+`%` }@近程结short-range structure P&C(V远程结构 long-range structure A u%`a B7X成核作用 nucleation (Q J8|&u.^~;|分子成核作用 molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation ;N)H D R F E l w主结晶 primary crystallization -k"M9b$Z+{h后期结晶 secondary crystallization P'}1l5k u!T外延结晶，附生结晶 epitaxial crystallization i N!O6K S6J'S外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长 epitaxial growth$p"~g i9L#s4U0y织构 texture z F v J W e K9W&i液晶态 liquid crystal state2O溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal {y-v2U I+T E F热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal-w{s3Q#gn9bM近晶中介相 smectic mesophase,K k f O?u近晶相 smectic phase;z{| k S V条带织构 banded texture环带球晶 ringed spherulite2k4h q&A]向列相 nematic phase盘状相 discotic phase9O&T w$C,?Z,K \#C解取向 disorientation分聚 segregation c Z e h~非晶相 amorphous phase非晶区 amorphous region非晶态 amorphous state N(]5c.m&z$]C,^非晶取向 amorphous orientation链段运动 segmental motion亚稳态 metastable state相分离 phase separation亚稳相分离 spinodal decomposition*Ubimodal decomposition~U l H+i e,n[_"D微相 microphase界面相 boundary phase%p相容性 compatibility混容性 miscibility N V7x3N/|不相容性 incompatibility不混容性 immiscibility5t+W M.]w&S S'|增容作用 compatiibilization最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 lower critical solution temperature, LCST -u2p Q y i d*q7w t:~ l 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 upper critical solution temperature , UCST8W'p a'E9B C s浓度猝灭 concentration quenching激基缔合物荧光 excimer fluorescence激基复合物荧光 exciplex fluorescence激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 laser confocal fluorescence microscopy&e2H `l z)u3aD单轴取向 uniaxial orientation双轴取向 biaxial orientation, biorientation*B t i c W+\:a取向度 degree of orientation橡胶态 rubber state z ~E5eq$|'I TO\玻璃态 glassy state z.?+U @1R5@`,E高弹态 elastomeric state黏流态 viscous flow state伸长 elongation高弹形变 high elastic deformation回缩性，弹性复原 nerviness拉伸比 draw ratio, extension ratio泊松比 Poisson's ratio 1]r y%|V B'p`!b W杨氏模量 Young's modulus本体模量 bulk modulus [Y[-s U r z剪切模量 shear modulus法向应力 normal stress剪切应力 shear stress 4t vl n+A%S X}剪切应变 shear strain -K5^M3b G'E屈服 yielding颈缩现象 necking屈服应力 yield stress *s+Y n J o g3vi屈服应变 yield strain L O(C0s Y9~B f(?脆性断裂 brittle fracture k j X.j l Q W脆性开裂 brittle cracking X脆-韧转变 brittle ductile transition脆化温度 brittleness(brittle) temperature;延性破裂 ductile fracture冲击强度 impact strength E拉伸强度 tensile strength极限拉伸强度 ultimate tensile strength .B z4A)[:^"d抗撕强度 tearing strength弯曲强度 flexural strength, bending strength弯曲模量 bending modulus Z d Z,K l+v弯曲应变 bending strain弯曲应力 bending stress u j\F"F J收缩开裂 shrinkage crack剪切强度 shear strength 6I q,I Q G&^? q)C6x剥离强度 peeling strength疲劳强度 fatigue strength, fatigue resistance \9d I8V l]h 挠曲 deflection y E*_NBT r Z L1~压缩强度 compressive strength a!TM/m9y B&z7Z-q压缩永久变形 compression set`_u L w"ld压缩变形 compressive deformation压痕硬度 indentation hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness布氏硬度 Brinell hardness m5A2o.g0k-w N3U+a R.~抗刮性 scrath resistance断裂力学 fracture mechanics力学破坏 mechanical failure应力强度因子 stress intensity factor 6`w|7|断裂伸长 elongation at break!s0e B8s a v T$T屈服强度 yield strength断裂韧性 fracture toughness g {/H+e*K d W弹性形变 elastic deformation弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis Y L h n f f:a!l-o弹性 elasticity s0E q.\(X弹性模量 modulus of elasticity%e H Q s?7]"Z(_5g@I弹性回复 elastic recovery#{5k R I)T!p:a Y不可回复形变 irrecoverable deformation裂缝 crack 银纹 craze形变；变形 deformation&e1{;`7_M-]永久变形 deformation set剩余变形 residual deformation6|]U E Z剩余伸长 residual stretch~#Y_*@\ R/N回弹，回弹性 resilience延迟形变 retarded deformation延迟弹性 retarded elasticity W.L$j\5M w }$c可逆形变 reversible deformation应力开裂 stress cracking i3L8G1^t/EQ-?5g应力-应变曲线 stress strain curve@m9O R e E拉伸应变 stretching strain"Nv0Q J'@ A V~拉伸应力弛豫 tensile stress relaxation热历史 thermal history!S dd5|S热收缩 thermoshrinking扭辫分析 torsional braid analysis，TBA O/R a7G m2h应力致白 stress whitening .Y)b F h:X/D j应变能 strain energy应变张量 strain tensor (})`O8X#j)|剩余应力 residual stress应变硬化 strain hardening应变软化 strain softening tA J@ v电流变液 electrorheological fluid y#V?*M|假塑性 pseudoplastic拉胀性 auxiticity牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid w:M~0S0U j5}非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid j b M+T{_宾汉姆流体 Bingham fluid冷流 cold flow.Q-J8D!P H6L E牛顿剪切黏度 Newtonian shear viscosity剪切黏度 shear viscosity n]Z0Z(e Y表观剪切黏度 apparent shear viscosity J5@|`,W]{3}2j sV|剪切变稀 shear thinning I,b k8z? o-V l触变性 thixotropy塑性形变 plastic deformation塑性流动 plastic flow体积弛豫 volume relaxation拉伸黏度 extensional viscosity黏弹性 viscoelasticity v9i s Q#M(S E,b K_Z线性黏弹性 linear viscoelasticity非线性黏弹性 non-linear viscoelasticity 0j F/d*p@ }7I2[H蠕变 creep弛豫[作用] relaxation弛豫模量 relaxation modulus蠕变柔量 creep compliance热畸变温度 heat distortion temperature弛豫谱 relaxation spectrum p}(S.S T)F C?推迟[时间]谱 retardation [time] spectrum弛豫时间 relaxation time -d5I)e5z2\#P7m}x推迟时间 retardation time动态力学行为 dynamic mechanical behavior动态黏弹性 dynamic viscoelasticity t Q n4[B2S)C D热-机械曲线 thermo-mechanical curve动态转变 dynamic transition ,h3a L/y/c o/K O储能模量 storage modulus损耗模量 loss modulus复数模量 complex modulus复数柔量 complex compliance 1a-C,K D`J动态黏度 dynamic viscosity复数黏度 complex viscosity H#u j N i复数介电常数 complex dielectric permittivity 6n1E[/v D Y(g介电损耗因子 dielectric dissipation factor介电损耗常数 dielectric loss constant介电弛豫时间 dielectric relaxation time玻璃化转变 glass transition&?,r#{5p-M d r.\~ Q玻璃化转变温度 glass-transition temperature I:Q+a]/{#u S;u0J$B!j次级弛豫 secondary relaxation次级转变 secondary transition次级弛豫温度 secondary relaxation temperature开尔文模型 Kelvin model麦克斯韦模型 Maxwell model时-温叠加原理 time-temperature superposition principle &n Z!A8A f y玻耳兹曼叠加原理 Boltzmann superposition principle y/B a平移因子 shift factorWLF公式 WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation软化温度 softening temperature平衡熔点 equilibrium melting point j B8^ B QA7N:T:@l物理老化 physical ageing S Y C1g,j+h7?7g x4G光老化 photoageing热老化 thermal ageing热氧老化 thermo-oxidative ageing人工老化 artificial ageing D2G L'h Q G加速老化 accelerated ageing"K8O U w'E P%K计算机模拟 computer simulation分子动力学模拟 molecular dynamics simulation_.}t+K w;w%w X蒙特卡洛模拟 Monte Carlo simulation－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－B z/S)v x L o/A 聚合反应类：单体 monomer官能度 functionality v e8{`(P Q{-k平均官能度 average functionality#[6}/[ c+]vy"q双官能［基］单体 bifunctional monomer三官能［基］单体 trifunctional monomer乙烯基单体 vinyl monomer-d0w9I R d\*j1,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏［二］取代乙烯单体 vinylidene monomer#G7?/D)I e1,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体 vinylene monomer x(U双烯单体，二烯单体 diene monomer|)J a:~S'pw0k9k,P,u极性单体 polar monomer#s.C B Z[({M非极性单体 non polar monomer共轭单体 conjugated monomer非共轭单体 non conjugated monomer活化单体 activated monomer$d1z j o6@@/J5~官能单体 functional monomer大分子单体 macromer, macromonomer环状单体 cyclic monomer w9z4p k \@J C-v `共聚单体 comonomer聚合［反应］ polymerization^(Y,E M.e p o H均聚反应 homopolymerization/F Z4I#W:z"?H d x'Y t低聚反应，o@'n0[/^齐聚反应 (曾用名) oligomerization#h-d-j1N m-I j调聚反应 telomerization自发聚合 spontaneous polymerization预聚合 prepolymerization后聚合 post polymerization再聚合 repolymerization W h0|P)?$~"s J铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合 cast polymerization链［式］聚合 chain polymerization2u&s9T"W A z;Z烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合 vinyl polymerization$J-]_)Y J_#y双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization1S^0B\;l a,k l D}自由基聚合，9}4r6v Z K T g游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization,radical polymerization9A6l m N k;Y-t控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合 controlled radical polymerization，CRP V+y R G P2P!s(^活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization)h Y:a J,I$a原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合 reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP 可逆加成断裂链转移 reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT ]A8S,| H z|U+V氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization，FRP自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization'R.Q B _t_自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization无活性端聚合，死端聚合 (曾用名) dead end polymerization光［致］聚合 photo polymerization2`光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization四中心聚合 four center polymerization电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization热聚合 thermal polymerization Xf3G L\0~电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization)C A l#h/S#~M#^$?易位聚合 metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合 ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP精密聚合 precision polymerization环化聚合 cyclopolymerization t iV C'e#_.P ~J7h拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization r m9] y(z(n R/k平衡聚合 equilibrium polymerization+|t1p-m'a[9W;c离子［型］聚合 ionic polymerization辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization正离子聚合，阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization`c G#Y k*y#U]i碳正离子聚合 carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization假正离子聚合 pseudo cationic polymerization/?5p.B"W s假正离子活［性］聚合 pseudo cationic living polymerization活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerization+m f8h C V7k负离子聚合，阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization c碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization j,A/s,i z%|[f"@活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization r:v@!~6D3O负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization v w l:m)v0x f负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical polymerization b!s S-T"B负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polymerization烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization"E r'_'^4d J活［性］聚合 living polymerization两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization配位聚合 coordination polymerization|:gn%l w i"R%F配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymerization j H e._'Q? d0}H配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymerization r S,v k}&e5^.E配位正离子聚合 coordinated cationic polymerization Z)Z J G2m B插入聚合 insertion polymerization G9T*s]A t c o定向聚合，立构规整聚合 stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization Tj L8V-c 有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization{r C d?全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization M5[W S(i.L-K不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization}P+D[(E*I不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization对映［体］不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization S:t3p7L)P H E P对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization X:xq#{/K2O L异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization，GTP消除聚合 elimination polymerization8b W\$M _3~j K模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization Y^M.\\o r/p P插层聚合 intercalation polymerization e L,Z-S7{0B/o B|n无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization J s q M y开环聚合 ring opening polymerization n a V l&f K活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization不死的聚合 immortal polymerization酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization o]6a p)[l聚加成反应，H逐步加成聚合 (曾用名) polyaddition9~c X%P2h6~!J$e&R6y偶联聚合 coupling polymerization z8r w+{wV]$R a8M8S U$m序列聚合 sequential polymerization e#X?-{-C(e I]2\#z闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization h g c0j5i2U p0r2S s$n&B h氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization,]1o V0h#I+}氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization缩聚反应 condensation polymerization，polycondensation i v q-X,l i)Y酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation wy D N&P O,`1T x自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensation+f,}1S/O"f v t'} t均相聚合 homogeneous polymerization非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerization相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerization4p%C+k o"}z{J1w!Q本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass polymerization T~%Y,M v U Y固相聚合 solid phase polymerization气相聚合 gaseous polymerization, (K2j P1D8U(|b'r6_gas phase polymerization N7J p-r5N D O b吸附聚合 adsorption polymerization7[#q l8e6F~7S溶液聚合 solution polymerization沉淀聚合 precipitation polymerization淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization悬浮聚合 suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension polymerization m!u]F0z-|] z0N珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl polymerization分散聚合 dispersion polymerization反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymerization种子聚合 seeding polymerization乳液聚合 emulsion polymerization0]$@ O h"u$b V5d无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion polymerization反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymerization微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerization4nN S,D x9Q(]8A连续聚合 continuous polymerization半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerization分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization w S6T h P.u b+O H原位聚合 in situ polymerization均相缩聚 homopolycondensation%]/@m(@8F]`Y,@7j活化缩聚 activated polycondensation Y?m*D Y u O n ak熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation~ ~"p8?s j(i a界面聚合 interfacial polymerization d t!f%a2?D_t l.j0T k界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation!Z {Q|%Y.b'G环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization b rJ)T p F'_P环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization,r0` u a;~ _引发剂 initiator K y3@*@A xk a*O引发剂活性 activity of initiator0Z1R"n k#?7S S Z聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst#b f j8dl&c g^ }0s b n自由基引发剂 radical initiator]5g.I;@b J偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator6|d{)N K q2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN M"Z i:v g J x P M。
橡胶专业常用术语中英文对照
橡胶专业常用术语中英文对照1.拉伸强度 /MPa Tensile strength /MPa2.100%定伸应力 /MPa Modulus at 100% /MPa3.300%定伸应力 /MPa Modulus at 300% /MPa4.拉断伸长率 /% Elongation at break /%5.拉伸永久变形 /% Tension set /%6.撕裂强度 /kN/m Tear strength /kN/m7.硬度 /° Hardness /°8.邵尔A硬度 /° Shore A Hardness /°9.压缩永久变形 /% Compression set /%10.阿克隆磨耗 /cm3 Akron abrasion/cm3·（1.61km）-111.DIN磨耗 /cm3 DIN abrasion /mm312.温升 /℃ Tempreture rise / ℃13.回弹性 /% Resilience /%14.动态疲劳 Dynamic fatigue15.（动态）疲劳寿命 Fatigue life（dynamic）16.曲挠寿命 Flex life17.曲挠龟裂 Flex cracks18.密度 /g/cm3 Density/g ·cm-319.门尼粘度 Monney viscosity20.焦烧时间 /min Scorch time /min21.工艺正硫化时间 /min Optimum curing time /min22.扭矩 /N.m Torque/ N.m23.体积变化率 /% Volume change ratio/%24.质量变化率 /% Mass change ratio /%25.热空气老化 Hot air aging26.老化系数 /% Aging coefficient /%27.拉伸强度变化率 /% Change ratio of tensile strength /%28.拉断伸长率变化率 /% Change ratio of elongation at break /%29.100%定伸应力变化率 /% Change ratio of modulus at 100%30.填料含量 /phr Filler content of /phr31.硫化时间 /min Curing time/min32.门尼焦烧 Mooney scorch33.压缩生热 /℃ Compression heat build-up / ℃。
橡胶英语大全
橡胶英语大全：一、基础术语橡胶（Rubber）：具有可逆形变的高弹性聚合物材料，在室温下富有弹性。
天然橡胶（Natural Rubber）：由三叶橡胶树割胶时流出的胶乳经凝固、干燥后制得。
合成橡胶（Synthetic Rubber）：人工合成的橡胶，性能与天然橡胶相似。
二、各类橡胶名称丁苯橡胶（Styrene Butadiene Rubber, SBR）丁基橡胶（Butyl Rubber, IIR）丁腈橡胶（Nitrile Rubber, NBR）二元乙丙橡胶（Ethylene Propylene Rubber, EPM）氟橡胶（Fluoroelastomer, FKM）硅橡胶（Silicon Rubber, Q）聚氨酯橡胶（Polyurethane Rubber, PU）聚丙烯酸酯橡胶（Polyacrylate Rubber, ACM）聚硫橡胶（Polysulfide Rubber, PS）氯丁橡胶（Chloroprene Rubber, CR）三、橡胶相关词汇与短语耐磨性（Abrasion Resistance）加速老化（Accelerated Aging）活化剂（Activator）粘合强度（Adhesion Strength）老化（Aging）箱式热空气老化（Air Oven Aging）抗粘连剂（Anti-blocking Agent）抗氧剂（Antioxidant）人工天候老化（Artificial Weathering）四、常见橡胶制品名称及用途橡胶鞋（Rubber Boots）：防水鞋类制品。
橡胶手套（Rubber Gloves）：用于保护手部免受化学腐蚀或物理伤害。
橡胶管（Rubber Hose）：用于输送液体或气体的柔性管道。
橡胶带（Rubber Belt）：用于传动或输送的带状制品。
橡胶垫（Rubber Pad）：用于减震、缓冲或密封的垫片。
橡胶密封圈（Rubber Seal Ring）：用于密封接口，防止液体或气体渗漏。
橡胶、轮胎技术词汇
橡胶、轮胎技术词汇A abherent 防粘剂abietic acid 松香剂abrasion 磨耗accelerator 促进剂activator 活性剂adhesion 粘合；附着aging characteristic 老化性能aldehyde amine 醛胺类促进剂anti-degradant 抗降解剂anti-fatigue agent 抗疲劳剂anti-flex cracking agent防屈挠龟裂剂antioxidant 防老剂antiozonant 防臭氧剂aromatic oil 芳烃剂autoclave 硫化罐bacon rubber 烟片（橡胶）B Bagginess 出兜Banbury （班伯里）密炼机Banbury dump mill压片机Banbury mixed stock密炼胶料Batch 容量；胶料；一批；分批bead wire 钢丝圈benzoic acid 苯（甲）酸（防焦剂）bias-ply tire 斜交胎bicycle 自行车blister 气泡bloom 喷霜blowing agent 发泡剂bonding strength 粘合强度breakdown 塑炼；软化bumping 卸压；[模型]放气butyl rubber 丁基橡胶C calcene 白艳华（补强剂）calender 压延机calenderability 压延性能calender effect 压延效应chafer strip 胎圈包布clay 陶土（填充剂）cold feed extruder冷喂料挤出机cold flow 冷流compatibility 相容性，可混合性compounder 配料员compression set 压缩变形concentration 配合量；用量contamination 污染control compound 对比胶料cord 交联；硫化cord adhesion 帘布（与橡胶）粘着crazing 小龟裂；细裂纹；发裂cross-link density 硫化程度cross-linking 交联，硫化curative 硫化剂cure rate 硫化速度cure state 硫化程度cure time 硫化时间curing bag 水胎curing system 硫化体系curometer 硫化仪cushion gum 缓冲胶cyclic rubber 环化橡胶D dark factice 黑油膏（软化剂）defoamer 消泡剂dirthylene glycol(D.E.G)二甘醇（硫化剂）delayed action 迟延性die swell 压出膨胀diffusion 扩散direct molded footwear 模压鞋discoloration 变色dispersion 分散（作用）dithiocarbamates 二硫化氧氨基甲酸盐类促进剂dumbbell test piece 哑铃状试片dynamic properties 动态性能 E ebonite 硬质胶，胶末efficient vulcanization(E.V.) 有效硫化体系elastic modulus 弹性模量elastomer 弹性体elemental sulfur 元素硫elongation at break 扯断伸长extender 增量剂，增容剂extruder 挤出机extruding aids 压出助剂F fabric 织物、帘布、帆布fade-o-meter 褪色试验机、光老化试验机fatigue failuer 疲劳破坏fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatty acid 脂肪酸filler 填充剂flex cracking 屈挠龟裂flexometer 屈挠试验机flow cracks 流动痕迹（摸制品缺点）foam rubber 海绵胶（用胶乳制得，为开孔式）footwear 鞋类formulation 配方free-radial 游离基frosting 喷霜gas carbon 天然气炭黑gaseous solu bility 气体溶解性gas permeability 气体透过性gel 凝胶体Goodrich flexometer 固特异屈挠试验机green stock 未硫化胶料groove cracking 花纹沟龟裂guanidines 胍类促进剂gum compound 纯胶料gum turpentine 松节油（橡胶用）H Halloysite 陶土hardness 硬度heat aging 热老化heat history 热历程high styrene resin 高苯乙烯树脂（增塑剂）hindered bis-phenols 对苯二酚hindered phenols 受阻酚hot air cure 热空气硫化hydroquinoline 氢化喹啉（防老剂）hydroquinone 氢醌（聚合速止剂）hysteresis 滞后现象hy-stiffness 高挺性（胶料）I inactivation 非活性induction time 诱导期inert filler 惰性填料（如陶土）ingredients 配合剂injecting molding 注压法inner plies 帘布内层inner tube 内胎insoluble sulfur 不溶性硫磺intermix(machine) 肖氏密炼机internal mixer 密闭式炼胶机interply adhesion 布层间的粘着isothermal 等温isotropy 各向同性（现象）J jackknifing 折裂jec black 灯（烟）黑juvenile tire 童车车胎K kicker 助促进剂knitting 融合；编织knurling 滚花L laminal filler 片状填料level 用量，配合量loaded stock 填料混炼胶lubricant 脱模剂lubricity 润滑性M magnesium oxide 氧化镁masterbatch 母炼胶mastication 塑炼mechanical goods 工业制品micro-cellular rubber 微孔橡胶micro-crystalline wax 微晶蜡mill 开放式炼胶机milling(mixing) 混炼mill roll 开炼机滚筒mineral rubber 橡胶沥青（增量剂）modulus 定伸强度mold 模型mold cavity 模腔molded goods 模制品molding flash 胶边mold release agent 脱模剂mold shrinkage 模压收缩率mooney scorch 门尼焦烧mooney viscometer 门尼粘度计mooney viscosity 门尼粘度multi-colored articles 彩色制品N naphthenic oil 环烷油naphthylamine derivative 萘胺聚合物natural rubber(NR) 天然橡胶neoprene rubber(CR) 氯丁橡胶nip(mill) （开炼机）辊距nitrile rubber(NBR) 丁腈橡胶non-black filler 浅色填料non-soluble sulfur 不溶性硫磺non-staining antioxidant 非污染性防老剂non-yellowing 不变黄的O odorant 芳香剂；除臭剂off-the-road tire(O.T.R)越野轮胎oil-extended rubber充油橡胶oil resistance耐油封oil seal油封open steam cure直接蒸汽硫化optimum cure正硫化oscillating disk rheometer振荡盘式流变计outer plies帘布外层oxidative aging氧（化性）老化ozone cracking臭氧龟裂P pale crepe白绉片paraffinic oil石蜡油peel adhesion剥离peptization塑解permanent set永久变形perxide cure过氧化物硫化P.H.D,(phr)（每百份橡胶）份phenolic antioxidant酚类防老剂phthalic antydride酞酸酐（防焦剂）physical properties物理性能pine tar oil松焦油plasticity可塑性plasticizer增塑剂platen热板ply adhesion层间附着力ply separation脱层polybutadiene rubber(BR)聚丁二烯橡胶（顺丁橡胶）polychloroprene rubber(CR)氯丁橡胶ploymer聚合物ploysulfide rubber聚硫橡胶porosity有孔性post cure后硫化p-phenylene diamine(P.P.D)对苯二胺类防老剂preblend预混合precure定型硫化preform定型；胶坯press cure平板硫化pre-vulcanization inhibitor防焦剂；预硫阻抑剂primary accelerator主促进剂processability加工性能；操作性能processing加工；操作processing aid加工助剂；操作助剂processing safety操作安全性protective agent保护剂；稳定剂Q qualities of aspect外观质量quality level质量指标quick aging快速老化quick cure高速硫化R racking极度伸长radial子午线轮胎ram extruder柱塞式压出机ram pressure风筒压力（密炼机）rate of cure硫化速度raw rubber生胶reclaim rubber再生胶recovery复原reinforcing补强填充剂resilience（回）弹性，缓冲性resin树脂retarder迟延剂；防焦剂retreading胎面翻新（翻新胎面及胎肩部分) retreads翻新轮胎reversion硫化返原rheometer流变计rolling resistance滚动阻力rotor转子，滚筒（密炼机）R.P.M.(rpm)每分钟转数rubber橡胶，生胶，橡皮rubber chemicals橡胶化学品rubber-to-metal adhesion(bonding)橡胶与金属附着（结合）S safe accelerator安全促进剂salicylic acid水杨酸（防焦剂）sample试料scorch safety焦烧安全性scorch焦烧，早期硫化scrap rubber废胶，返回胶，回料screw extruder螺杆压出机scerw speed螺杆速度secondary accelerator助促进剂semi-efficient vulcanization(Semi E.V.)半有效硫化set永久变形Shore hardness邵氏硬度silicone rubber硅橡胶single stage mixing一段混炼skid resistance抗滑性skim stock贴胶胶料slab soling平板鞋底胶softener软化剂soling鞋底胶solubility溶解性；溶解度splice adhesion接头密着力sponge海绵胶spreading涂胶stabilizer稳定剂steam cure蒸汽硫化stearic acid硬脂酸steel cord钢丝stock胶料；混炼胶strainer滤胶机stress-relaxation应力松驰stress-strain应力应变特性substrate基层；底子料sulfenamide type accelerator次磺酰胺类促进剂sulfur bloom喷硫sulfur donor硫黄给予体synthetics合成橡胶tablet-top cure 平坦硫化tackiness表面粘着性talc滑石粉tear strength撕裂强度tensile strength扯断强度textile cord织物帘布thermo-oxidative aging热氧老化tnermocouple needle热电偶（针）thiazole type accelerator噻唑类促进剂thiocarbaninlide 二苯硫脲（促进剂）thiuram type accelerator秋兰姆类促进剂through-put通过量（压出机）；生产量tight cure充分硫化tire 轮胎tire bead wire胎圈钢丝tire blow-out胎体破裂tire carcass胎身tire cord轮胎帘线tire pressure轮胎内压tire reclaim轮胎再生胶tire shoulder胎肩tire sidewall胎侧tire tread 胎面tire tread design胎面花纹设计tire undertread胎面底层tire wear轮胎磨损titanium dioxide二氧化钛；钛白粉torque扭矩；转矩transfer mix传递混炼transfer molding传递模压translucent rubber半透明橡胶transparent rubber透明橡胶trapped air残存空气；存气；内部气泡tread base胎面底层tread rubber胎面胶triethanolamine三乙醇胺（分散剂）truck tire载重胎tube内胎U uintaite硬沥青（软化剂）ultimate elongation扯断伸长率ultimate tensile strength扯断力ultra accelerator超促进剂undercure硫化不足urethane rubber聚氨酯橡胶use level用量；配合量V vacuole裂缝；裂开；空隙valve base气门咀底座volatility挥发性vulcanizate硫化胶vulcaninzation硫化vulcanizator硫化剂W warpage扭曲wax蜡wear磨耗weathering resistance耐候性wet skid resistance湿滑性whiting重质碳枝钙window strip玻璃窗胶条working加工（指精细加工）X xanthate黄原酸盐（促进剂）xanthation黄原酸化Y yellowing发黄；黄色化Z zinc oxide氧化锌zinc stearate 硬脂酸锌。
橡胶专业英语词汇..
R 词汇
raw rubber 生橡胶 reclaimed rubber 再生橡胶 recovery 复原度 reinforcing rubber 补强剂 release agent 脱模剂 resin 树脂 roller 辊筒 room temperature 室温 rotorless curemeter 无转子硫化仪
S 词汇
sample 样品 scorch 焦烧 screw 螺杆 shelf aging 贮存老化 softener 软化剂 sponge rubber 海绵橡胶 stabilizer 稳定剂 stain 污染 standard compound 标准混炼胶 state of cure 硫化程度 storage life 贮存期限 stress 应力 swelling 溶胀
E 词汇
elasticity 弹性 elastomer 弹性体 elongation at break 拉断伸长率 environmental conditioning 环境调节 expanded rubber 发泡橡胶 extender 填充剂 extraction stain 萃取污染 extruder head 挤出机头 extrusion 挤出
N，O 词汇
natural aging 自然老化 necking 缩颈 nip 辊距 nylon fiber 尼龙纤维 oil bath 油浴 open cell 开孔 overcure 过硫 ozone cracking 臭氧龟裂
P 词汇
paraffinic oil 石蜡油 parts per hundred rubber，pphr，phr 配料份数 pellet 颗粒 pinhole 针眼 plasticity 塑性 plasticizer 增塑剂 polymer 聚合物 post cure 二次硫化 pour density 倾倒密度 primary accelerator 主促进剂 processing aid 加工助剂
英文橡胶词汇汇总
英汉橡胶词汇缩写a acetate 乙酸盐active;activity 活性；活度atomic 原子的atto[希腊字头] (=1/1000000000000000000)a；A acid 酸A acceleration 加速ampere 安培[电]aniline 苯胺[促进剂]area of cross-sectn 横断面积aromatic oil 芳香族油ngstrom 埃[长度单位]A°absolute temperature绝对温度atomk weight 原子量AA aceto-aldehyde ammonia 乙醛氨[促进剂]Adhesive Age 粘合剂时代[期刊名]A. A．acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺[促进剂]after aging 老化后Akron abrasion loss 阿克隆磨耗量A．A．N．aldol-a-naphthylamine乙醛醇—a—萘胺[防老剂] A．A．R．alkyl aryl recinoleate蓖麻酸烷基芳基酯[增塑剂] A.A.S．alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯[湿润剂] A．A．T．C．C．American Association of Textle Chemists andColorists 美国纺织染化工作者协会Ab．abrasion磨耗abrasion loss 磨耗减量abrasion resistance 耐磨耗性能AB rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶AB ammonium benzoate苯酸铵[硫化剂]abnml abnormal反常的；异常的abr． abraded磨损的abrided;abridg(e)ment 节略的；摘要ABR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶abs．absolute 绝对的absorption吸收ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(rubber)丙烯腈丁苯橡胶ac．acid 酸active；activity 活性；活度a．c.；A．C．alternating current 交流[电]Ac．accelerator 促进剂acetyl 乙酰(基)acyl 酰基AC air-cooled 空气冷却的A．C．rubber anti-crystalizing rubber 不结晶橡胶ac.a.;AC．A．acetic acld 乙酸acc．accelerator 促进剂ACC activated calcium carbonate 活性碳酸钙American Cyanamide Co．美国氰胺公司acet;ACET acetylene black 乙炔炭黑AcH acetaldehyde 乙醛A．Ch．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会acid． acidification; acidified;acidify 酸化；酸化了的；酸化ACM ethyl acrylate and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether co-polymer丙烯酸乙酯和2—氯乙基·乙烯醚共聚物ACN acrylonitrile 丙烯腈AcOH acetic acid 乙酸ACS；A．C．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ASC-I American Chemical Society NO．1 test recipe美国化学学会第一号配方[例行试验纯胶配方]ASC-Ⅱ American Chemical Society No．2 test recxpe美国化学学会第二号配方[野生橡胶] act．active;activity 活性；活度Act．activator 活性剂activ． activated 活性的ad；AD air-dried；air-dry 风干了的；风干addl;addnl additional 附加的addn-(1) addition(al) 加入；加合；加成；附加的adj adjacent邻接；相邻的AD／L acetone diphenylamine condensate 丙酮二苯胺缩合物ADP automatic data processing(equipment) 自动记录操作(设备) A．D．P．amyl decyl phthalate 酞酸戊基癸酯[增塑剂]ADS；A．D．S．air dried sheet 风干胶片ADV tire animal drawn vehicle tire 兽力车胎；马车胎A．E. acetone extract 丙酮抽出物AFIC Association Francaise des Ingenieurs du Caout-chouc．法国橡胶工程师学会ag．agglomerating；agglomeration 附聚作用agg. aggregate 聚集体agst．；agt against 对；与……相比Agt agent 剂；药剂a-h ampere-hour 安培小时a.h．m．ampere-hour-meter 电量计AIBN azo-bis-isobutyronitrile 偶氮双异丁腈[聚合引发剂]A.I．C American Institute of Chemists美国化学师学会A．I．Ch．E．American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会Al;AL alum 明矾alc. alcohol；alcoholic 醇；酒精；醇的ALC；alc ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald aldehyde 乙醛alk alkali；alkaline 碱；碱性alkyl 烷基alky alkalinity 碱性ALS-HAF active low structure high-abasion furnace 活性低结构高耐磨炉黑Al-Ti aluminium tri-iso-butyl-titanium tetrachloride三异丁基钛四氯化铝[催化剂]amyl 戊基Am-Mon American Monomer Corporation 美国单体公司ammon．ammoniacal 氨的amor．amorphous无定形amp．；amps ampere(s) 安培a，m．p．average melting point 平均熔点Am．Std．American Standards 美国标准An antioxidant 防老剂normal atmosphere 常压AN 见ACNanal． analogy;analogous 同属；类似；类似的ahalysis；analytical 分析；分析的anh；anhyd anhydride 酐anhydrous无水的ANM etbyl or butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile co-polymer乙基或丁基丙烯酸和丙烯腈共聚物ann．annealed退火的；二次加热的an．pt．aniline point 苯胺点A．O．antioxidant 防老剂a. p．aniline point 苯胺点AP air pressure 空气压力；气压all-purpose 通用的A．P．American Patent美国专利APF all—purpose furnace black 通用炉黑assured processibility factor 安全操作系数APHA American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会app．apparatus 装置；设备；仪器APP atactic polypropylene 无规立构聚丙烯aq. water；aqueous 水；含水的AQL acceptable quality level 合格标准；正品标准aq．sol． aqueous solution 水溶液ar．aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar．；Ar．aryl(radical) 芳基AR analytical reagent分析纯试剂applied research应用研究A.R．aromatic ring 芳族环as received 原(试)样as. asymmetric 不对称的ASA American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASAA alkenyl succinic acld anhydride 链烯基丁二醛[增塑剂] asb．asbestos 石棉ASP alkylsulfonate of mixed phenols 混合苯酚的烷基磺化物ASRC American Synthetic Rubber Corporation 美国合成橡胶公司asmt assortment 品种；品级；分级Assn．；Assoc(n) Association 协会；学会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验学会at．atomic 原子的atmospheric 大气的a．t. acid treatment 酸处理At air temperature (空)气温(度)air-tight 气密的ATF fluid anti-freeze fluid 防冻液atm．atmosphere(puessure)；atmospheric 大气(压)；大气的at．no．；At．No．atomic number 原子序数ATR attenuated total reflectance 衰减全反射at．wt． atomic weight 原子量au；a．u．；A．U．Angstrom unit 埃(单位)[＝10！-7mm]AU polyester type of urethane rubber 聚酯型聚氨酯胶University of Akron 阿克隆大学[美]aux． auxiliary 辅助的；附属的av．；ave,；avg．average 平均avoirdupois 英国常衡制A，V．apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观容积A．V．mounting anti-vibration mounting 防振器；橡胶弹簧avdp．avoirdupois 英国常衡制ave．；avg．average 平均A VROS Algemeene Vereniging van Rubberplanters terOostkust van Sumatra 苏门答腊东海岸橡胶栽培者协会a．w．atomic weight 原手量Awg；AWG Amerrican wire gauge 美国线规AZBN azo-isobutyronitrile 偶氮异丁腈[发泡剂]AZDN azo-isobutyric dinitrile 偶氮异丁二腈[发泡剂]b．boiUn8 point 沸点boils at…；boiling at…在……温度下沸腾B battery 蓄电池breadth;broad 宽度；宽degree Baume 波美度Ba blowing agent 发泡剂BA boric acid 硼酸butylaldhyde-aniline condensate 丁醛苯胺缩合物[促进剂] polybutycrylate 聚丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]B/A butadiene-acrylonitrile 丁腈(橡胶)B．A．before aging 老化前BAI brine-alum 盐水明矾BAR butyl acetyl ricinoleate 蓖酸丁基乙酰酯[增塑剂] B．A．S．British Association Standars 英国标准协会BB benzidine 联苯胺[硫剂]B-B butane-butylene 丁烷丁烯BBP butyl benzyl phthalate 酞甲酸丁苄酯[增塑剂] B．B．S．A．T．R．A．British Boot,Shoe and Allied Trande Research Association英国靴业研究协会BCF butyl carbitol formal 丁基卡必醇甲醛[增塑剂]BCL butoxyethyl laurate 月桂酸丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]B．C．R．P．M．A British Cellular Rubber and Plastics Manufactures’Association 英国泡沫橡胶塑料业协会b．d．bone dry 干透b．d．;BD bulk density 体积密度BD;BD butadiene 丁二烯BD 1,4-butanediol 1，4-丁二醇[聚氨酯胶增量剂]butanediol dicaprylate 二辛酸丁二醇酯[增塑剂]B/D tire bull-dozer tire 推土机轮胎BD/AN butaiene-acrylonitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶BDMDC bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋[促进剂] Bd．Sty. bound styrene 结合苯乙烯B/E beaded-edge(tire) 软边胎；牙子胎BESA British Engieering Stsndards Association 英国工程标准协会B-E-T Brunauer-Emett-Teller method of nitrogen ad-sorption at low temperature 低温氮吸附法BFG B. F．Goodrich Tire Co．古特里奇轮胎公司BHT burylated hydroxy toluene 丁基化羟基甲苯[防老剂]BiDMD 见BDMDCBIDP butyliso-decyl phthalate 酞酸丁基异癸基酯[增塑剂]bis(m-p)PD N，N'-bis-(l-methyl-heptyl)-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-双(-I-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]B．I．T．black incorporation time 炭黑混入时间BlE reaction product of acetone and diphenylamine丙酮和二苯胺反应产物[防老剂]BLIC Bureau de Liaison des Industries du Caoutchouc法国橡胶工业协会BLP butyl lauryl phthalate 酞酸丁基月桂基酯[增塑剂]blt belt胶带BM black masterbatch[1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶BMA polybutylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]BMC British Motor Corporation 英国汽车公司B—N beta-naphthole β—萘酚BNS butyl naphthalene sulfonate 磺化丁基萘[止链剂]BO butyl oleate 油酸丁酯[增塑剂]BOM；B．O．M．Bag-O-Matic B 式自动外胎定型硫化机BOP butyl octyl phthalate 酞酸丁基辛酯[增塑剂]bp by-product 副产物；副产品bp；b．p．；B．P．boiling point 沸点BP 见BPO[硫化剂]B．P．；Br．P．British Patent 英国专利bronze plated 镀铜的BPBC butyl phthalyl butyl glycollate 丁醇酸丁基邻苯二酰丁酯[增塑剂]BPD blend of p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺混合物[防老剂]BPF British Plastics Federation 英国塑料同业联合会BPI Banbury Processibillity Index 密炼工艺指数BPIC t-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate 特丁基过氧异丙基碳酸酯[硫化剂]BPO benzoyl perexide 过氧化苯酰[硫化剂]B．P．P．K．Balai Penjelidikan dan Pemakaian Karet 印尼橡胶研究所bpt boiling point 沸点B. Q. D.; BQN p-(benzo) quinone dioxime 对(苯)醌二肟[硫化剂]br. brand商标；牌号b. r.; B.R. boiling range沸程BR butadiene rubber聚丁二烯橡胶BR; BRA butyl ricinoleate蓖麻酸丁酯[增塑剂]BRC bound rubber content结合橡胶含量brd braid编织B. R. D.B. British Rubber Development Board英国橡胶发展委员会B. R. P. R.A.; British Rubber Producers Research Association英国橡胶生产者研究协会BRPRA丁二烯砜BS botadiene sulphone线规BS; B & S; Bsg Brown and Sharpe wire gage丁苯(橡胶)B/S butadiene-styrene英国标准B, S. British Standards标准局[美国]Bureau of Standards 硬脂酸丁酯[增塑剂]butyl stearate英国标隹硬度B. S.D. hardness British Standard Durometer hardness英国标准硬度BSH benzene sulfonyl hydrazide苯磺酰阱[发泡剂]British Standard Hardness英国标准硬度B. S.I. British Standard Institute英国标准学会BSK (BCK) = SBR丁苯橡胶[苏联]BSP British Standard Pipe Thread英国标准管螺纹BSS British Standard Sieve 英园标准筛British Standard Specification英国标准规格BSW black sidewall黑胎侧BSWG British Standard Wire Gauge英国标准线规BTDS benzothiazyl disulfide二硫化苯基噻唑[促进剂]B. Th. U. British thermal unit英热量单位B. T.R. British Tyre and Rubber Co., Ltd.英国转胎橡胶公司BTR elastomer broad temperature range elastomer广温度范围橡胶B. tu.; B. T. U. British thermal unit英热量单位bu.; Bu butyl丁基Bu butadiene丁二烯bu. alc. butyl alcohol丁醇BuLi n-butyl lithium (catalyst)正丁基锂(催化剂)Bur. St. Bureau of Standards标准局[美]b.v. by volume(%)按体积(％)B. V.P. butadiene vinyl pyridine rubber丁吡橡胶b.w. by weight(%)按重量(％)Bwg; BWG Birmingham wire gauge伯明汉线规BXD bis-ethylxanthogen disulfide二硫化双乙基黄原酸酯[调节剂]BXDC butoxyethyl diglycol carhamate丁氧基乙基二乙Bz benzene二醇氨基甲酸酯[促进剂]beuzoyl苯(甲)酰benzyl :苄基c centi[希腊字头](=10-2) 厘curie居里[放射单位)C calendering压延capacity容量；能力coarse (screw thread)粗(螺纹)coefficientcoldconcentrationC. 2,3 polymer ethylene-propylene polymerCA cellulose acetateChemical Abstract CAA process copper-ammonium acetate processcal. calorie; gram-calorieCal. kilogram-caloriecalc. calculate(d)cal. val. calorific valuecalculated valueCan. P. Canadian Patentcap. capacitycapillarycat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzedCB cis-polybotadieneCB; C.B. carbon blackCBM cold, black masterbatchCBMB carbon black masterbatchCBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide CC conductive channel blackcontinuous currentC-C carbon-carbon linkCC tire cross country tireCCA cellular cellulose acetate plasticscd cordCD 2-chlorobotadieneCD rim center drop rimC/D compression-deflactionC. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepeCDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamateCDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamateCDR chemical derivative of rubberC. E.D. cohesive energy densityCEPAR; Cepar an instrument for measuring curing, extrusion,plasticity and recovery characteristics of rubberCf coefficient of frictionc/f; C/F continuous filamentCF conductive furnace blackC.F. cornering forceCFB conductive furnace blackCFM polychlorotrifiuoroethyleneC.G. crack growthch. chainC-H carbon-hydrogen linkCHA cyclobexyinmine acetateCHBS; CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-bonzothiazole sulfeunmide Ch. E. chemical engineerchemical engineeringchn. chainC. H.U. caloric heat unitcentigrade heat unitCIR counmarooe-indene resincis-BR; cis-PB(d);cis-PBR cis-polybotadiene rubberC.L. center lineconstant levelcontrol limitCI2BP dichlorobonzoyl peroxideCLC cup lump crepeCLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieveCLR chlorinated rubberC. coefficient系数cold 冷的concentration 浓缩；浓度CA cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素Chemical AbstractCAA process copper-ammonium acetate process化学文摘cal. calorie; gram-calorie乙酸钢铵法[合成胶]Cal. kilogram-calorie卡calc. calculate(d)千卡；大卡cal. val. calorific value计算(的)calculated value发热量；发热值Can. P. Canadian Patent计算值cap. capacity加拿大专利capillary容量；能力cat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzed毛细管；毛细的CB cis-polybotadiene催化剂；催化的CB; C.B. carbon black顺式聚丁二烯CBM cold, black masterbatch炭黑CBMB carbon black masterbatch低温炭黑母炼胶CBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide[1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶CC conductive channel blackN-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]continuous current导电槽黑C-C carbon-carbon link直流(电)CCA cellular cellulose acetate plastics越野轮胎cd cord乙酸纤维泡沫塑料CD 2-chlorobotadiene帘线；线绳CD rim center drop rim2—氯丁二烯[氯丁胶单体]C/D compression-deflaction深式轮辋C. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepe压缩变形CDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamate渗析橡胶CDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸镉[促进剂] CDR chemical derivative of rubber二甲基氨荒酸镉[促进剂]C. E.D. cohesive energy density橡胶的化学衍生物CEPAR; Cepar an instrument for measuring curing, extrusion,凝集能密度plasticity and recovery characteristics of rubber硫化加工特性测定仪Cf coefficient of friction 摩擦系数c/f; C/F continuous filament 连续丝CF conductive furnace black 导电炉黑C.F. cornering force 侧滑力CFB conductive furnace black 导电炉黑CFM polychlorotrifiuoroethylene 聚氯四氟乙烯C.G. crack growth 龟裂增长；裂口生长ch. chain 链C-H carbon-hydrogen link 碳—氢键CHA cyclobexyinmine acetate乙酸环已胺[凝固剂]CHBS; CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-bonzothiazole sulfeunmideN—环己基—2—苯骈噻唑次磺酰胺；促进剂Ch. E. chemical engineer CZ化学工程师chemical engineering 化学工程chn. chain 链C. H.U. caloric heat unit 卡热单位centigrade heat unit 百分法热单位；镊氏热单位CIR counmarooe-indene resin 古马隆—茚树脂cis-BR; cis-PBcks centistokes厘司[粘度单位]C.L. center line中心线constant level恒定水平control limit控制限度CI2BP dichlorobonzoyl peroxide过氧化二氯笨[硫化剂]CLC cup lump crepe杯底胶绉片CLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieve化学药品填充分子筛CLR chlorinated rubbe氯化橡胶CMC carboxylmethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素CMPD compound[1]腔料[2]化合物CN cotton warp and nylon weft棉经尼龙纬CNP cold, non-pigmented rubber普通低温丁苯胶CNS cold, non-staining rubber非污染性低温丁苯胶CO; ECO polyepichinrohydrin聚表氯醇Coag. coagulant凝固剂CO/BM cold, oil/black masterbateh油充炭黑低温丁苯胶C. O.C. Cleveland open cup克利弗兰开杯法COD cyelo-octadiene环辛二烯[单体]COE cold, oil-extended rubber油充低温丁苯胶COELC cold, oil-extended, light colored rubber浅色的油充低温丁苯胶COFX cold flex低温屈挠性col. color; colored着色剂；着色的coil colloidal胶体的coin. coloration着色comb. combine混合；结合；化合com(m), commercial商业的；工业的comp. composition组成；成分compound[1]胶料[2]化合物compon. component组分comp. p. compression pressure压缩压力cone. concentrate; concentrated; concentration浓缩；cond. condition浓缩了的；浓缩作用；浓度条件；情况conductivity传导性；传导率coned, sol. concentrated solution浓缩溶液cont. content含量cont.(s) contain(s)含有；包含conv.(n), conversion转化；转变；换算cor. corrected校正的corr. corrugated波纹的；螺纹的c.p. candle power烛光center of pressure压力中心c. p.; cP centipoise厘泊[粘度单位]c.p. circular pitch圆周节距compression pressure压缩压力c. p.; CP chemically pure化学纯CP chloroparaffin氯化石蜡[防燃剂)C.P. calorific power热值CPBR cis-polyhutadiene rubber顺式聚丁二烯橡胶CPBS N-eyclopentamethylene-2-benzothlazole suIfena-mideN—环五甲撑—：—苯井噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂] cpd. compound[1]胶料[2]化合物CPD cadmium pentamethylene dithioearbamate五甲撑氨荒酸镉[促进剂] CPI cis-polyisoprene rubber顺式聚异戊二烯橡胶CPM cost per mile每哩成本[轮胎]cycles per minute每分钟周数CPOE cold,pigmented,oil-extended rubber油充炭黑低温丁苯胶CPPD N-cyclobexyl-N'-phenyl-p-pbenylene diamineN-N-环已基—N’—苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] CPR controlled polymerization rate控制的聚合速度cps counts per second每秒计数cycles per second每秒周数cr. crepe绉片crystalline结晶的c. r.; C.R. cathode ray 阴极射线compression ratio压缩比CR chloroprene rubber氯丁橡胶cold rubber低温丁苯橡胶CRC Crude Rubber Committee天然橡胶委员全CRE cold, rosin-extended rubber松香皂法低温丁苯胺CRF channel replacement furnace black代槽黑用炉黑；代槽炉黑crit. critical临界的C. R.L. casein, reclaim and latex adhesive酪素；再生胶和胶乳粘合剂CRMB cyclized rubber masterbatch环化橡胶母炼胶Cry. crystalline结晶的crystn. crystallization结晶c.s.;cS;cSt.;c.st. centistakcs厘司c/s cycles per second每秒周数CS compression set压缩变形C.S. cast steel铸钢combined sulfur结合虢黄Commercial Standard(U. S. D美国工商业规格CSM chloro-sulfonyl-polyethylene氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶CSP chlorosulfonated polyethylen氯硝化聚乙烯橡胶C. S.R. continuous sheet rubber连续式胶片[生胶]c. s. t.; C. S.T. critical solution temperature临界溶液温度critical stability temperature临界稳定温度CSV concentrated solution viscosity浓缩溶液粘度CT continuous thread连续螺纹crescent tear新月形试片撕裂C.T. comparision temperature比较温度CT fatigue compression-tension fatigue压缩伸长疲劳CTC; C. T.C. carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳[溶剂]CTR constant temperature retraction恒温回缩(试验)C. T.U. centigrade thermal unit百分度热单位CuDD; CUDD;CuDMD; cupric dimethyl dithiocorbamate二甲基氨荒酸铜[促进剂]CuDMDCcar. current每秒立方尺流；cu. ft./sec, cubic feet per second流行的；现在的C.V. calorific value卡值continuous vulcanization 连续硫化C. V. tire cargo vehicle tire载重汽车胎[英]commercial vehicle tire 载重汽车胎CVC catalytic vulcanizing compound催化硫化型胶料c.w. clockwise 顺时针cwt hundredweight廿分之一吨[英制重112磅，美刷重100磅]cyl. Cylinder鼓；滚筒；汽缸d deci[希腊字头](=10-1) 分derivative衍生物d- dextro (rotatory)右旋的d; D density密度diameter直径D 20/4 density at 20°referred to water at 4°液体在20℃时的密度(对水在4℃时的密度而言) da deca[希腊字头](＝10) +DA Latex deammoniated latex脱氨胶乳D.A. Du Pont abrasion resistance index杜邦磨耗指数DAA di-alkyl adipate二烷基已二酸酯[增塑剂]DAB di-azo-aminobenzene重氮胺基苯[发泡剂]DAH 2,5-di-tert-amyl hydroquinone2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防老剂] DAM; DADPM diamino-diphenylmethane二氨基二苯甲烷[硬化剂] DAMD dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamateDAP dl-alkyl phthalate酞酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]di-alphanyl phthalate酞酸二脂肪族酯[增塑剂]DAPS di-alkyl phenol sulfide二烷基酚硫化物[防老剂]DAR dispersing agent requirement分散剂需要DAS di-alkyl sebacate癸二酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]db double双的；双重的db; dB decibel分贝(尔)DB dodecyl bromide十二烷基溴[硫化剂]D.B. dry bulb干球[温度计]DBA dibenzylamine二苄基胺[促进剂]见DBUD[促进剂]DBAE dibutylamino-ethanol二丁基氨基乙醇DBAO dibutylammonium oleate油酸二丁基铵[促进剂]DBCN nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]DBE dibenzyl ether二苄醚[增塑剂]DBES dibutoxyethyl sebacate癸二酸二丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]DBF dibutyl fumarate富马酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBH 2,5-di-tert-butyihydroquinone2，5-二特丁基氢醌[防老剂]DBI double bond index双键指数dbl. double双的；双重的dblr. doubler合布机；合胶机DBM dibutyl maleate马来酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBMP 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol2，6-二特丁基-4—甲基苯酚[防老剂]DBP dibutyl phthalate酞酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBPC 2,6-ditertinry-butyl-para-cresol2，6-二特丁基对甲酚[防老剂]DBPD N,N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-二另丁基对苯二胺[防老剂] DBPMH 2,5-bis (tert.-butyl peroxy)-2,5-dimethyl hexane2，5-双(特丁基过氧化)-2，5-二甲基己烷[促进剂]D. B. Q.D. p,p'-dibenzylquinone dioxime对，对'-二苄基醌二肟[硫化剂]DBS dibutyl sebacate癸二酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBnD; DBUD; dibutylammonium dibutyldithiocarbamate二丁基氨荒酸二丁铵[促进剂]DBTUd. c dispersing coefficient 分散系数double cylinder .双筒；双缸；双滚d. c.; D.C. direct current直流(电)DC die casting3，3'-压力铸型法D.C. dust collector2，4-集尘器DCB 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine二氯联苯胺[硫化剂]DCBP 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide二氯苯酰过氧化物[硫化剂]DCHP di-cyclohexyl phthalate酞酸二环已酯[增塑剂]DCO dehydrated castor oil脱水蓖麻油DCP dicapryl phthalate酞酸二辛酯[增塑剂]dicumyl peroxide过氧化二异丙苯[硫化剂]DCPD di-cyclohcxyl phenyl-p-phenylenedia mine二环已基苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] DCPD dieyelopentadiene 双茂；二聚环戊二烯DCPTTS dicyclopentamethylene-thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二环五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] dd direct drive直接传动double双的；双重的DDA di-decyl adipate二苯胺衍生物[防老剂]diphenylamine derivative己二酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDC; DDCN diethylammodium diethyl-dithlocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DDD dimethylammonium dimethyl-dithlocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸二甲铵[促进剂] DDM dodecyl mercaptan] 十二碳硫酵[调节剂]DDP di-decyl phthalate酞酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDS diaminodiphenyl sulfone 二胺基二苯基砜[硬化剂DE Defo-elastlcity德弗弹性D.E. degree of elasticity弹性度DEA diethanolamine二乙醇胺[增塑剂]DEAD diethyl ammonium dithiocarbamate氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂]DEAE diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAPA diethylaminopropylamine二乙胺基丙胺[硬化剂]dec.; decomp. decompose(s); decomposition 分解D. E.D. sym-diphenylethylene diamine对称二苯基乙撑二胺[防老剂] deg. degree 度DEG diethylene glycol二甘醇[硫化剂]den. denier但尼尔；代density 密度DEP di-ethyl phthalate酞酸二乙酯[增塑剂]depolym. depolymerize(s) 解聚dept. department 部门；车间deriv. derivative; derived衍生物；衍生的det. determine确定DETA diethylene triamine二乙撑三脓[聚合剂]DETU diethyl thiourea二乙基硫脲[促进剂]dev. device装置dev.; devel. development发展df; DF degree of freedom自由度d/f denier per filament每单丝代数D.F. double filling双纬[纺]DFL dry flight lubricant长网干燥用隔离剂DFP diisopropylfluoro-phosphate二异丙基氟化磷酸酯[增塑剂] dg. decigram分克DGP dietbylene glycol dipelargonate二乙撑乙二醇二王酸酯[增塑剂] DH Defo-hardness德弗硬度D.H. double helical人字[齿轮]；双螺旋DHA dihexyl adipate已二酸二己酯[增塑剂]DHB 1,4-dihydrobenzene1，4-二氢化苯[调节剂]DHN 1,4-dlhydronaphthalene1，4-二氢化萘[调节剂]DHP di-hexyl phthalate酞酸二已酯[增塑剂]DHZ di-2-ethyl butyl azelate壬二酸二-2-乙基丁酯[增塑剂]D.I. dispersion index分散指数diag. diagonal对角的diagram图；图表Di-BA; DIBA dj-iso-butyl adipate已二酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIBHP di-isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide二异丙苯过氧化氢[催化剂]DIBP di-iso-butyl phthaiate酞酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIBQ di-tert-butylquinone二特丁醌[抗变异剂]DIBS N,N-diisopropylbenzothiazyl-2-suifenanlideN,N-二异丙基苯并噻唑-2-次躏酰胺[促进剂]DIBZ di-iso-butyl azeiate壬二酸二异丁酯[增塑剂]DIC diisopropylamiae dtisopropyl-dithiocarbamate二异丙基氨荒酸二异丙胺[促进剂] DIDA di-iso-decyl adipate己二酸二异癸酯[增塑剂]DIDP di-iso-decyl phthalate酞酸二异癸酯[增塑剂]dielec. dielectric介电dif.; diff. different; difference不同的；差别；差额difficulty困难dil. dilute稀的；稀释的DIN Deutsche Industrie-norm(ung)德国工业标准Di-OA; DIOA di-iso-octyl adipate已二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOF di-iso-octyl fumarate富马酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIODP di-iso-octyl-decyl phthalate酞酸二异辛基、癸酯[增塑剂]Di-OP; DIOP di-iso-octyl phthaiate酞酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOS di-iso-octyl sebacate癸二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIOZ di-iso-octyl azeiate壬二酸二异辛酯[增塑剂]DIPAE diisopropylaminoethanol二异丙基氨基乙醇3,5-DIPF 3,5-di-iso-propyl phenylformaldehyde3，5-二异丙基笨甲醛[树脂] dis. dissolve溶解dissoc, dissociation离解dist. distill蒸馏Div.; Divn. division区分DIXDS di-isopropylxanthogen disuffide二硫化二异丙基黄原酸[促进剂]dkg dekagram十克DKG Deutsche Kautschuk-Geselischaft德意志橡胶协会dkl dekaliter十升dl deciliter分升DL diameter length直径长度DLO daylight opening板距；台距[平板机]dm decimeter分米DM dry mix胶料；混炼胶D.M. dry matter[1]干燥物质[2]见DMBTDMAE dimethylaminocthanol二甲基氨基乙醇DMBT dibenzothiazyl disulfide二硫化二苯井噻唑[促进剂]DMDCA dimethyl dithiocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸盐[促进剂]DMDPA 4, 4'-dimethoxydiphcnyiamiae4，4 -二甲氧基二苯胺[防老剂]MD(MP)PD N,N'-dimethyl-n,n'-di(1-methyl-proyl)-p-phenyenediamineN,N'-二甲基-N，N'-二(1-甲基丙基)对苯二胺[防老剂]DMDPTD dimethyl dipbenylthiuram disulfide二硫化二甲基二苯基秋兰姆[促进剂] DMF dimethyl formamide二甲替甲酰胺[PVC溶剂]DMHPD N,N'-di-3-(5-methylbeptyl)-p-phenylene diamineN，N'-二-3-(5-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]DMI dimethyl isophihalate间苯二酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMOD dimethyl octadiene二甲基率二烯DMP di-methyl phthalate酞酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMPPC dimethyl phenyl-para-cresol二甲基苯基对甲酚[防老剂]D(MP)PD di-(1-methylpropyl)-p-phenylenediamine二-(1-甲基丙基)对笨二胺[防老剂] DMS dimorpholinyl disulfide二硫化吗啡啉；二吗啉基二硫化物[促进剂]D. M.S. direct molded shoe直接模制胶底鞋DMT dimethyl terepbthalate对酞酸二甲酯[增塑剂]DMU dimethylolurea二羟甲基脲DNA di-nonyl adipate己二酸二壬酯[增塑剂]DNBS di-nitrosopbenyl-benzothiazyl sulfide二亚硝基苯基苯井噻唑硫化物[促进剂] N,4-DNMA N,4-dinitroso-N-methylaniline N，4-二亚硝基-N-甲基苯胺[改性剂] DNODA di-n-oetyl-n-ducyl adipate己二酸二正辛基正癸酯[增塑剂]DNP di-nonyl phthalate 酞酸二壬酯[增塑剂]DNP; DNPD sym-di-β-naphthyl-p-phenylene diamine对称二-β-萘基对苯二胺[防老剂]DNPDMDTC 2,4-dinitrophenyl-dimethyl-dithiocarbamate2，4二硝基苯基二甲基氨荒酸酯[促进剂]DNPT di-nitrosopentamcthylene-tetramine二亚硝基五次甲叉四胺[发泡剂]3:5-DNTB 3:5-dinitrothiolbenzoic acid 3：5-二硝基碗代苯酸DOA di-octyl adipate已二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOCP di-iso-octyl capryl phthalate酞酸异辛基辛酸酯[增塑剂]DOD 4,4'-dioxydiphenyl二氧联苯[防老剂]DODA 见DNODADOM di-octyl maleate马来酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOP di-octyl phthalate酞酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOPD, DOPPD N,N'-dioctyl-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-二辛基对苯基二胺[防老剂] DOS di-octyl sebacate癸二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]DOTG;D.O.T.G. di-ortho-tolylguanidine二邻甲苯基胍[促进剂]DOTT; DOTTU di-ortho-tolyl thiourea二邻甲苯基硫脲[促进剂]DOZ di-octyl azelate壬二酸二辛酯[增塑剂]d.p. double ply双层的；贴合的double-pressed 两女压滤的dual purpose 双重目的；双用的d. p.; DP dew point 露点diametral pitch 直径节距DP degree of polymerization 聚合度D-P dimeric polymer 二聚物DPA diphenylamine二苯胺[防老剂]DPBS 2 (N,N'-diisopropyt) benzolesulfenamide二(N,N'二异丙基)苯次磺酰胺[促进剂] DPC di-n-propylamine di-n-propyldithiocarbamate二正丙氨荒酸二正丙胺[促进剂] d. p.f. denier per filament每单丝代数DPG diphenylguanidine二苯胍[促进剂]DPM diphenylmethane二苯甲烷[硫化剂jDPMTTS dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] DPP di-propyl phthalate酞酸二丙酯[增塑剂]DPPD N,N'-dipbenyl-p-phenylenc diamine N，N'-二苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]DPR depolymerized rubber解聚橡胶DPT 见DNPTDPTT; DPTTS dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化三五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] D. P.U. dry pickup干燥附胶量d.r. degree of resilience弹回度DR delayed recovery迟缓复原[纺]dry residue干燥余渣；干沉淀物D.R. dry rubber干胶drc; DRC dry rubber content干胶含量D.S. degree of substitution取代程度D. S.M. densimeter密度计；比重计D-SN deuterio rubber氘橡胶；重氢橡胶DSV dilute solution viscosity稀溶液粘度DTA differential thermal analyser差热分析器diethylene triamine二乙撑三胺[环氧树脂硬化剂]DTAH 2,5-di-tert. amyl hydroquinone2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防变异剂]DTBP ditertiary butyl peroxide二特丁基过氧化物[硫化剂]DTBQ diertiary butyl quinone二特丁醌[抗永变剂]DTC dithiocarbamate氨荒酸盐[促进剂]DTDM 4,4'-dlthiodimorpholine4，4'-二硫代二吗啉[硫化剂]DTDP di-tri-decyl phthalate酞酸二三癸酯[增塑剂]DTEQ 1,2-dihydro-2,2, 4-tri-methyl-6-ethoxy-quinoline1,2-二氢-2，2，4-三甲基-6-乙氧基喹啉[防老剂]DTMT 见TMTDDTPD di-tolyl-p-phcnylenediamine二甲苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]DV direct vulcanization直接硫化DVB divinyl benzene二乙烯基苯[合成胶单体]dw dry weight干重dx duplex双重的dyn. dyne达因[物理单位]e efficiency效率electron电子electronic charge电子电荷E elongation伸长（率）extruding压出EA polyethyincrylate聚丙烯酸乙酯[粘合剂]E.A. ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯[增塑剂]EAE ethylaminoethanol乙胺基乙醇EB; Eb elongation at break扯断伸长率EBC estate brown crepe胶园褐绉片e. b.p. end boiling point终沸点E-BR emulsion polybutadiene rubber乳液聚丁二烯橡胶ECF extra conductive furnance black超导电炉黑EDA-C ethyl diamine carbonate乙二胺碳酸酯[硫化剂]EDCN nickel bis(ethylenedinmine)-dithiocarbamate双乙二胺氨荒酸镍[防老剂] EDF external driving force外推动力EDMA ethylene dimethacrylate乙基二甲基丙烯酸EDP electronic data processing电子数据操作EDT equivalent drying time同等干燥时间EDTA ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid乙二胺四乙酸[络合剂]E. D. T. m. q. 6-ethoxy-l,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl quinoline乙氧基-1，2-二氢-2，2，4-三甲基喹啉[防老剂] E.E. ethyl ether乙醚EEA ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer乙烯丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EF efficiency factor 效率系数extra fine超细(粒子)EFA condensate of ethyl chloride, formaldehyde and ammonia乙基氯-甲醛氨缩台物[促进剂]eff. efficiency效率effl.; efflor. efflorescent喷霜的e.g. exampli gratia (for example)例如EHA polyethylhexylacryinte聚丙烯酸乙基已酯[粘合剂]EHM extra high modulus超高模数e. h. p.; E. H. P. effective horsepower有效马力electrical horsepower电马力el; EL elongation伸长(率)e, l; E, L, elastic limit弹性权限eib. elbow弯头[管道]e. m.; E.M. electromagnetic电磁的Em emulsifier乳化剂E.M. electron microscope电子显微镜EMA polyethylmethacrytate聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯[粘合剂]e. m.f.; E. M.F. electromotive force电动势(EMP)2p. p.d. N,N'-di-(1-ethyl-3-methyl)-p-phenylene diamineN．N'-二(1-乙基-3-甲基)对苯二胺[防老剂]EMPBD emulsion polybutadiene乳聚丁二烯(橡胶)e. m.u. electromagnetic unit电磁单位Emnl. emulsifier乳化剂EMV electromagnetic value电磁值engng. engineering工程engr. engineer工程师E. N.M. extra network material超网络结构物质EO ethylene oxide环氧乙烷；氧化乙烯Eot thiokol B聚硫橡胶Be.p. end point终点e. p.; E.P. extreme pressure极压Ep elongation set永久伸长E.P. picks/ends经纬(密度)比EPC easy processing channel black易混槽黑ethylenc-propylene copolymer乙丙共聚物E. P.C. edge position control边位控制(器)EPDM ethylene-propylene(dicyclopenta) diene copolymer三元乙丙胶[含双环戊二烯] EPDR ethylene-propylene-diene rubber三元乙丙橡胶EPF easy processing furnace black易混炉黑cpi ends per inch每时经数；时经；经密EPM [1] ethylene-propylene copolymer乙丙共聚物[2]viton; kel-F氟橡胶EPR electron-para-magnetic resonance电子顺磁共振ethylene-propylene rubber乙丙橡胶EPT ethylene propylene terpolymer三元乙丙橡胶EPTO oil-extended EPT油充乙丙三聚物；油充三元乙丙橡胶eq. equal 相等；相同equation 平衡；方程式eqld. equalized 相等的；平均的eqil. equilibrium 平衡eqpt. equipment 设备equiv, equivalent 相当的；等价的ER extremely reinforcing 极补强ES extra soft 超软质ESC environmental stress cracking 候化龟裂ESP electrostatic potential 静电势esp.;espec. especially 特别；尤其ESR electronic spin resonance电子旋转共振ESSO Esso Research and Engineering Co. 艾索研究工程公司est.;et. estimate [1]计[2]预算[3]测定e. s.u. electrostatic unit 静电单位ET thiokol A 聚硫橡胶AEt. ethyl乙基ETA ethanol-toluene azeotrope乙醇甲苯共沸混合液[抽提硫化胶用]ETDQ 6-ethoxy- 2,2,4-trimethyl-t,2-dihydroquinuiine乙氧基三甲基二氢喹啉[抗臭氧剂] ETEL tellurium diethyldithiocar bamate二乙基氨荒酸碲[促进剂]Et. OH ethyl alcohol乙醇ETTC ethylene trithiocarbamate乙烯基三硫代氨基甲酸酯[促进剂]EU polyether type of urethane rubber聚醚型聚氨酯橡胶eV electron volt 电子伏特EV A ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 乙烯乙酸乙烯共聚物。
橡胶相关英语词汇
橡胶相关英语词汇加工 processing反应性加工 reactive processing等离子体加工 plasma processing加工性 processability熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index门尼粘度 Mooney index塑化 plasticizing增塑作用 plasticization内增塑作用 internal plasticization外增塑作用 external plasticization增塑溶胶 plastisol增强 reinforcing增容作用 compatibilization相容性 compatibility相溶性 intermiscibility生物相容性 biocompatibility血液相容性 blood compatibility组织相容性 tissue compatibility混炼 milling， mixing素炼 mastication塑炼 plastication过炼 dead milled橡胶配合 rubber compounding共混 blend捏和 kneading冷轧 cold rolling压延性 calenderability压延 calendering埋置 embedding压片 preforming模塑 molding模压成型 compression molding压缩成型 compression forming冲压模塑 impact moulding， shock moulding 叠模压塑 stack moulding复合成型 composite molding注射成型 injection molding注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding 射流注塑 jet molding无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding 共注塑 coinjection molding气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding注塑焊接 injection welding传递成型 transfer molding树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding铸塑 cast熔铸 fusion casting铸塑成型 cast molding单体浇铸 monomer casting挤出 extrusion共挤出 coextrusion多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion发泡 expanding foam后发泡 post expansion物理发泡 physical foam化学发泡 chemical foam吹塑 blow molding多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding滚塑 rotational moulding反应注射成型 reaction injection molding， RIM 真空成型 vacuum forming无压成型 zero ressure molding真空烧结 vacuum sintering真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding热成型 thermal forming拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming袋模塑 bag molding糊塑 paste molding镶铸 imbedding冲压成型 impact molding触压成型 impression molding层压材料 laminate泡沫塑料成型 foam molding包模成型 drape molding充气吹胀 inflation橡胶胶乳 rubber latex胶乳 latex高分子胶体 polymer colloid生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶 ebonite再生胶 reclaimed rubber充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber母胶 masterbatch交联 crosslinking固化 cure光固化 photo-cure硫化 vulcanization后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联 self crosslinking ， self curing过硫 over cure返硫 reversion欠硫 under cure动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization 开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect自动硫化 self-curing， self-vulcanizing 焦烧 scorching无压硫化 non-pressure cure模压硫化 moulding curing常温硫化 auto-vulcanization热硫化 heat curing蒸汽硫化 steam curing微波硫化 micro wave curing辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization辐射交联 radiation crosslinking连续硫化 continuous vulcanization无模硫化 open vulcanization成纤 fiber forming可纺性 spinnability纺丝 spinning干纺 dry spinning湿纺 wet spinning干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝 solution spinning乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝 jet spinning喷纺成形 spray spinning液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning熔纺 melt spinning共混纺丝 blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝 reaction spinning静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning复合纺丝 conjugate spinning无纺布 non-woven fabrics单丝 monofilament， monofil复丝 multifilament全取向丝 fully oriented yarn中空纤维 hollow fiber皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber共纺 cospinning冷拉伸 cold drawing， cold stretching单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing皮心效应 skin and core effect皮层效应 skin effect防缩 non-shrink熟成 ripening垂挂 sag定型 sizing起球现象 pilling effect捻度 twist旦 denier特 tex纱 yarn股 strand粘合 adhesion反应粘合 reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆 primer浸渍 impregnation浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin 基体 matrix聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead高分子膜 polymeric membraneH-膜 H-filmLB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 半透膜 semipermeable membrane反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance 多孔膜 porous membrane各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent添加剂 additive固化剂 curing agent潜固化剂 latent curing agent硫化剂 vulcanizing agent给硫剂 sulfur donor agent， sulfur donor 硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator活化促进剂 activating accelerator活化剂 activator防焦剂 scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent 增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer， photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent， thickener 阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent。
橡胶专业术语（中英文）
橡胶专业术语（中英文）（胶料）流痕（开放式）混炼机(铁道)轨枕垫H抽出试验N-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺O型密封圈O型耐磨油封Ｏ型橡胶密封圈Ｗ型橡胶密封圈Ｙ形橡胶密封圈Z型压延机阿克隆磨耗胺类防老剂胺类抗氧剂胺类硫化促进剂巴拉-古塔胶巴拉橡胶巴西三叶胶树白凡士林油白胶辊白石蜡白炭黑白油膏摆锤式冲击试验摆锤式弹性试验机摆锤式拉力试验机半纯化橡胶半硫化，定型硫化半硫化大底，定型硫化大底半衰期半硬质泡沫胶半硬质橡胶包边胶条包布胶管包胶辊筒，胶辊包皮胶包皮线，被覆线包水布蒸汽硫化保持时间，滞留时间保护材料保护剂，稳定剂，防老剂保温材料保温流道爆破强度爆破试验爆破压力本伯里氏密炼机苯胺点苯基-α萘胺苯基-β萘胺苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物热塑性弹性体苯乙烯乳液比表面积比里尔-戴维斯老化比容比散度比消光系数比粘度比重比浊法，浊度测定法闭杯闪点，闭口闪点蓖麻油编织机变色，褪色，脱色变形特性变旋光作用变压器油（软化剂）变异系数，偏离系数标准配方，基本配方标准试验标准态表观比重表观密度表观粘度表面电阻率表面反应表面防粘剂表面活化剂表面孔隙率表面磨耗表面磨耗试验表面能表面硬化表面粘度表面张力冰点，凝固点丙烯腈类橡胶丙烯腈-异戊二烯橡胶并用胶，并用共混物玻璃化温度，二级转变点玻璃纤维帘线剥离,脱皮剥离试验,粘合强度试验剥离胎体剥离应力薄胶边，倒角磨耗薄通，精炼补偿法补强材料补强剂补强填充剂，活性填充剂补强性陶土，活性陶土补胎胶补胎胶片不饱和合成橡胶不饱和化合物不饱和橡胶不纯物，杂质不挥发物不可逆反应不可逆胶体不燃性不溶物质不溶性不溶性硫磺不溶性硫磺不溶性着色剂不熔性，难熔性不渗透性不透明度不稳定常数不相容性布拉本德塑性计裁断机,剪切机彩度,色度残裂,龟裂,微裂纹操作油操作助剂，加工助剂槽法炭黑侧链,支链侧向承载应力层间结合层间形变层压制品,层压,复合缠绕包皮产量，生产率常温压延超导电炉黑超细结构扯裂,撕裂沉淀白炭黑沉淀硫磺沉淀硫磺钡沉淀碳酸钙,轻质碳酸钙沉淀物含量衬缝材料衬里,内衬层成熟，熟成，熟化承压辊，工作辊，托料辊迟效性促进剂,后效性促进剂持久性增塑剂充分硫化,致密硫化充气充油橡胶冲击脆化试验冲击弹性冲击内裂（轮胎）冲击疲劳冲击强度冲击试验机冲击吸收，振动吸收虫胶,紫胶,天然树脂臭氧发生器臭氧化物臭氧计臭氧老化臭氧老化（龟裂）试验初始弹性，瞬间弹性初始模量除臭剂储能触变剂触变剂触变流动触压型胶粘剂传导率传热介质，热载体吹胀比吹胀比纯化橡胶纯胶胶料，纯胶配合醇烯橡胶磁导率，导磁系数磁性输送带磁性橡胶次磺酰胺类促进剂粗糙度促进剂促进剂并用促进剂配比促进剂欠量促进剂吸收率,促进剂吸收量催化再生法(用脱硫剂) 脆化温度脆性,脆度脆性，脆化脆性断裂脆性温度试验，脆性试验脆性指数脆性转化温度打底胶浆，底浆打底胶浆，头道胶打粉,撒粉,割口,喷粉打烟炭黑大豆油带齿皮带袋滤器单分散胶乳单分散系单螺杆挤出机单斜硫胆碱弹簧常数弹簧式硬度计弹回，弹性变形回复弹性，弹性的弹性封口胶,弹性密封油膏弹性复原弹性后效性变形弹性极限弹性极限应力，弹性能弹性连轴节弹性密封弹性模量弹性能弹性凝胶弹性觞弹性试验弹性体弹性纤维弹性线弹性形变弹性滞后损失蛋白质当胶版挡风雨密封嵌条导布器,吸边机导电炉黑导电率导电橡胶导电性槽黑导电粘合剂导引辊（压延）捣磨机德墨西亚屈挠试验机等高线等规1，2-聚丁二烯等规的，顺式立构的等规聚丙烯等规聚合物等离子聚合等深型螺杆等效硫化邓录普摆锤式弹性仪邓录普法(胶乳泡末胶制造)低断面轮胎低分子量化合物低聚物低频率绝缘低温冲击脆性试验低温脆性低温龟裂,冷裂低温回缩试验低温聚合低温聚合橡胶，冷聚橡胶低温聚合橡胶,冷聚橡胶低温扭曲试验低温屈挠试验低温屈挠性低温柔曲性,低温屈挠性低温蠕变低温塑炼低温特性低温压缩永久变形试验低污染性再生胶迪克浸渍法,后浸凝固剂法碲碲化物点胶合，局部胶合碘值电绝缘性电缆,缆索电缆绝缘参层,电缆包皮电色谱法电特性,电性能电线包胶设备电晕龟裂电晕效应电子给予体电子接受体电子亲和性电子束交联电子束硫化，电子束硬化电子显微镜电子自旋共振电子自旋共振垫板，支承板,模头连接板垫布垫布,垫带,气密层,内层胶垫带垫带式刮涂机垫圈，石棉垫片调聚反应调聚剂丁苯橡胶丁基橡胶丁腈橡胶，丙烯酸－丁二烯橡胶丁砒胶乳定程器，塞子，阻聚剂定型,切制雏形胶胚定型浸渍,最后浸渍(胶乳)动力学链动摩擦动能动态刚性动态模量动态模量动态摩擦动态疲劳动态平衡动态试验动态损耗动态粘弹性动态粘度动态粘度，绝对粘度毒性堵塞杜邦疲劳试验机镀黄铜法短纤维，人造纤维断裂模量断裂挠变，断裂挠度断裂伸长率堆积胶，辊筒存胶对称性对抗效应,反协同效应对数平均温度对数衰减,对数减量对数粘度对应态多层橡胶制品多巢模多分散胶乳多孔度系数，细孔系数多孔密封，蜂巢状密封多孔橡胶多摸腔多腔模型多相体系多相性惰性的，非活性的惰性填充惰性填料二苯胍二苯硫脲二次结构二次硫化法二级转化温度二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸锌(促进剂)二聚物二硫代氨基甲酸盐类促进剂二硫代二吗啡林二硫化苯并噻唑二硫化钼(润滑剂)二硫化四甲基秋兰姆二硫化四乙基秋兰姆二亚硝基亚戊基四胺（发泡剂）二氧化钛二氧化硒发泡成形发泡剂发泡剂，发孔剂发泡胶粘剂发色剂发色团发粘的（胶料）帆布翻胎胎面胶，挂背胶凡士林反复变形反复压缩试验反式异构体反絮凝(作用)反应性防老剂反应性聚合物反应性增塑剂反应粘合返回胶，回料芳香油芳香族的，芳香剂防潮性，抗湿性防腐剂防腐蚀剂防腐蚀剂，防锈剂防滑的防滑添加剂防焦剂防焦剂防焦剂防静电橡胶防老剂，抗氧剂防喷霜剂防喷霜剂，喷霜抑制剂防水，防潮，不透水，耐水防水处理防水剂防水卷材防水皮膜防水性防水性防水性，防水性密封性防粘剂,隔离剂,脱模剂防振性防振压裁衬垫防震，抗爆，消震防紫外线剂放电径迹的形成，漏电痕迹非充气轮胎，实心轮胎非活化，钝化非积性的非极性橡胶非晶区，无定形区非绝热非离子型表面活性剂非牛顿流体非牛顿粘度非迁移性增塑剂废胶粉废胶粉废胶末（硫化胶），橡胶粉（生胶）废内胎废品率废胎沸水硫化沸腾床硫化费尔斯通屈挠试验机分配盘分配系数分散，散射分散剂分散介质分散相分散效应分散作用，分散体分子表面能分子断裂分子极化分子间键合分子间交联分子间重排分子量分布分子量分布曲线分子内重排分子取向分子吸附分子消光系数粉剂粉末橡胶粉碎比粉碎机粉状胶粘剂份/100份橡胶峰强度蜂窝结构层压材料氟化橡胶氟烃橡胶浮刀式涂胶机浮渣胶，泡沫橡胶辐射交联辐射硫化辐射能腐蚀，侵蚀负吸附复合材料复合材料复合形变复数弹性摸量复数柔量复位销,回程杆傅氏转变覆盖胶（输送带，胶管）覆胶压延机，挂胶压延机该性剂该性橡胶改性，改质改性橡胶干混，干混料干胶含量干胶含量干卷料浸渍干燥机干粘着剂感应加热刚性，刚度刚性度，增韧剂钢缆输送带钢丝（帘布）轮胎钢丝缓冲层钢丝帘线钢丝圈钢丝绳输送带高苯乙烯丁苯乳胶高苯乙烯丁苯橡胶高分子界面活性剂高分子型增塑剂，聚合型增塑剂高含胶量胶料高结构炭黑高频硫化高温混炼高温塑炼膏剂，糊料割口增长格林强度隔离剂,粉剂隔热材料,保温材料隔水胶板，防水胶板隔水胶片，防水胶条隔音材料工程塑料工艺流程工艺流程图共轭双键共硫化剂共硫化性共振点共振曲线古马隆树脂鼓式连续硫化鼓式硫化机固化剂固特里奇屈挠试验机固着时间，胶着时间刮痕硬度胍类促进剂挂胶，覆胶，涂胶，浸胶挂胶，粘胶光弹材料光弹性光弹性试验光氧老化龟裂龟裂抑制剂硅腈橡胶硅漆硅橡胶辊筒间隙，辊缝辊隙破料板国际化学协会国际橡胶研究组织过炼胶过氧化苯甲酰过氧化苯甲酰（硫化剂，引发剂）过氧化二异丙苯过氧化物过氧化物硫化过氧化物硫化过氧化物硫化剂过氧化物硫化剂过氧化物硫化胶海绵胶海帕隆橡胶,氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶焓，热函焓弹性合成橡胶合成橡胶胶粘剂合成橡胶轮胎合成橡胶乳液黑油膏横断面缩小,颈状收缩红铅粉，四氧化三铅红外分析红外硫化红外吸收红外吸收光谱红外线红外线干燥机侯化指数后发泡后辊包胶后硫化糊料互补色，辅助色料互溶性花纹掉块,崩花滑石粉化学硫化，常温硫化，冷硫化化学侵蚀，化学腐蚀，过硫化，过硬化，过熟化化学松弛环化天然橡胶环化橡胶环烷油环氧化天然橡胶环氧橡胶环氧粘合剂缓冲剂，减震器缓冲胶缓冲橡胶，减震橡胶缓弹性灰粉恢复原状，恢复度回弹力，回弹性回弹力，回弹性回弹性试验回混，返炼回炼,热炼混合防老剂混合物，混炼胶，胶料混炼机混炼机混炼机，开炼机混炼胶,胶料混炼胶,胶料,填料橡胶混炼胶机混炼型聚氨酯弹性体活性表面活性硫黄活性炭黑活性陶土活性增塑剂火泡，胶泡击穿强度,拉伸强度机床试验机筒（挤出机）基层,低层,被粘物吉曼扭转试验极化作用，极化极限疲劳应力极性溶剂极性橡胶挤出挤出，压出挤出机口型挤出机生产率，挤出量挤出机头挤出内胎，挤出胶管挤出膨胀挤出膨胀率,出口膨胀率挤出温度挤出橡胶制品计量螺杆记忆弹性体记忆效应，存储效应，复原效果记忆效应,复原效果技术分级橡胶,工艺分类橡胶加强筋,肋,棱加热板加速臭氧老化加速光老化试验加速光照试验加速老化试验加速硫化加速天候老化试验加压发泡加压硫化加压氧气热氧化试验,氧弹老化试验加油，加操作油加载，装料，填充剂夹心加热,双机加热甲基橡胶,二甲基丁二烯橡胶间接硫化减振材料减振器,缓冲器,挡板减振器，橡胶弹簧减振橡胶,橡胶阻尼器,橡胶减振垫减震密封件减震器，消震器剪切剪切弹性剪切弹性模量剪切模量,切变模量剪切模量,切变模量剪切粘度剪切粘度系数剪切阻力简单剪切变形简单剪切流动碱性促进剂碱性炭黑碱性橡胶键能键能浆料浆料降解，裂解，老化变质降解，裂解，老化变质降解促进剂交变应力交联交联交联度交联剂交联键交联结构交联结构交联密度交联密度交联系数交联效率交联指数浇注成型浇注成型，铸型浇注成型法浇注法泡沫橡胶浇注机，注胶机浇注型聚氨酯弹性体胶板胶板，包辊胶，覆盖层，垫带胶板，厚胶片，熏制胶块胶包胶边（溢流胶）胶布胶布，涂胶织物胶层，胶布层，帘线层胶粉,胶粒胶管接头，胶管连管节胶浆，橡胶型粘合剂胶浆涂层,增粘涂层,胶粘剂涂层胶浆子搅拌机胶囊,隔膜,膜片胶囊模压成型胶囊施压成型法胶清胶清橡胶胶乳均化剂胶乳增稠剂胶乳粘合剂胶束，微胞胶体，胶质，胶态胶体硫磺胶粘剂,浆料胶粘剂,粘接剂焦斑,过热点焦尔效应（生胶在绝热快速拉伸时的生热性）焦烧，早期焦烧，自硫焦烧胶料焦烧胶料焦烧时间焦烧试验焦烧性接触成型,低压成型接触腐蚀接触破坏接触污染接触压力接头接枝共聚接枝共聚物接着强度结构粘度，内粘度结构粘度指数结合胶结合胶结合硫磺结合硫磺结合橡胶结晶蜡,晶体蜡结晶性弹性体结块，粘连介电常数介电常数介电击穿,绝缘击穿介电击穿电压介电击穿试验介电损耗介电损耗角正切值介电损失介电损失率介电体,介电质介电性质紧缩率，体积因子浸浆，浸渍用配合胶浆浸胶,浸泡,浸透浸入试验浸蚀试验，腐蚀试验浸透压浸渍成型浸渍成型,溶剂成型浸渍法,浸胶浸渍腐蚀浸渍帘线浸渍试验浸渍用胶乳腈硅橡胶精炼精炼机精碎机,粉碎机,研磨机精细粉碎，精磨径向的,辐射的静弹性系数静电静电吸附静剪切弹性模量静态臭氧暴露静态疲劳静态试验静应力静载荷静载荷聚氨酯橡胶聚氨酯型热塑性弹性体聚丁二烯胶乳聚丁二烯橡胶聚丁二烯橡胶聚合物改性沥青聚合物合金，聚合物共混物聚合物凝胶聚硫化物,多硫化物聚硫胶乳聚硫醚橡胶聚硫橡胶聚硫橡胶聚硫橡胶聚醚橡胶聚四氟乙烯聚酰胺纤维聚乙酸乙烯酯聚乙烯型热塑性弹性体聚异戊二烯橡胶聚脂型热塑性弹性体卷布机，卷取装置，绕线机绝对测定绝对零度绝对温度绝对粘度,动态粘度绝缘材料绝缘材料绝缘衬垫绝缘胶（电线）绝缘胶板绝缘胶带绝缘胶鞋绝缘体绝缘橡胶均匀性,均衡性,一致性卡毕（单梁式）冲击试验机开放式炼胶机开孔海绵橡胶开炼机，压片机,辊式研磨机抗冲击橡胶抗冲击性抗电弧性试验抗龟裂性抗滑性试验机抗剪切式防震橡胶抗静电剂抗静电剂抗菌剂抗霉性抗弯强度抗氧化剂抗氧剂，防老剂可混性可燃性可燃性可燃性极限可粘性，粘合度空白胶料，对比胶料空白试验，空试验空胶，露布（胶布缺陷），供胶不足空气弹簧空气弹老化空气弹老化试验,加压热空气老化试验空气溶胶空隙，空洞，气孔率空隙填充性粘合剂快速可塑度计矿物油软化剂矿质橡胶，弹性沥青框式平板机扩幅器，扩布器拉伸拉伸比，长径比。
加工类橡胶英语翻译
加工类橡胶英语翻译一、橡胶加工工艺橡胶加工是将天然或合成橡胶经过一系列工艺加工成所需的形状和性能的过程。
以下是一些橡胶加工工艺及其英语翻译：1.橡胶挤压（Rubber Extrusion）：将加热软化的橡胶混合物通过挤出机的螺杆挤压成连续的形状，如管、棒、带等。
2.橡胶压延（Rubber Calendering）：将橡胶混合物通过压延机的压延辊加工成连续的薄片或带状材料。
3.橡胶模压（Rubber Molding）：将橡胶混合物放入模具中，在一定的温度和压力下使其固化成所需形状的制品。
4.橡胶挤出吹膜（Rubber Extrusion Blow Molding）：通过挤出机将热塑性橡胶挤出形成管状空腔，再通过气压将其吹膨成薄膜。
5.橡胶硫化（Rubber Vulcanization）：将加工完成的橡胶制品放入硫化炉或使用其他硫化方法，使其在一定的时间、温度和压力下发生化学反应，提高其强度和耐热性。
二、橡胶加工设备橡胶加工过程中需要使用各种设备和机械来实现不同的加工工艺。
以下是一些常见的橡胶加工设备及其英语翻译：1.挤出机（Extruder）：用于将橡胶混合物挤压成连续的形状，如管、棒、带等。
2.压延机（Calender）：用于将橡胶混合物压延成连续的薄片或带状材料。
3.模具（Mold）：用于橡胶模压加工，给橡胶混合物赋予所需的形状。
4.硫化炉（Vulcanizer）：用于橡胶硫化加工，通过控制温度和压力使橡胶制品发生化学反应，提高其性能。
5.挤出吹膜机（Blow Molding Machine）：用于橡胶挤出吹膜工艺，将热塑性橡胶挤出形成管状空腔后通过气压成型。
三、橡胶加工常用术语橡胶加工过程中有一些常用的术语，在进行英文翻译时需要注意其正确的表达。
以下是一些常用的橡胶加工术语及其英语翻译：1.橡胶混合物（Rubber Compound）：经过加工配方和混炼得到的橡胶材料。
2.硬度（Hardness）：橡胶材料的抗压性能，通常使用Shore A 或 Shore D 硬度测试方法进行测量。
橡胶专业术语中英文
橡胶专业术语中英文对照表1. 天然橡胶（Natural Rubber）——NR2. 合成橡胶（Synthetic Rubber）——SR3. 丁苯橡胶（StyreneButadiene Rubber）——SBR4. 顺丁橡胶（cisPolybutadiene Rubber）——BR5. 丁腈橡胶（Nitrile Rubber）——NBR6. 氯丁橡胶（Neoprene）——CR7. 丁基橡胶（Butyl Rubber）——IIR8. 三元乙丙橡胶（EthylenePropyleneDiene Monomer）——EPDM9. 硅橡胶（Silicone Rubber）——VMQ10. 氟橡胶（Fluorocarbon Rubber）——FKM11. 硫化（ Vulcanization）——Vulc12. 硫化剂（Vulcanizing Agent）——Vulcanizing Agent13. 硬度（Hardness）——Hardness14. 拉伸强度（Tensile Strength）——TS15. 扯断伸长率（Elongation at Break）——EB16. 永久变形（Permanent Set）——PS17. 热空气老化（Hot Air Aging）——HAA18. 耐磨性（Abrasion Resistance）——AR19. 耐油性（Oil Resistance）——OR20. 耐腐蚀性（Corrosion Resistance）——CR当然，让我们继续丰富这份橡胶专业术语中英文对照表：21. 邵尔硬度（Shore Hardness）——Shore A/D22. 生胶（Raw Rubber）——Raw Rubber23. 炭黑（Carbon Black）——CB24. 填料（Filler）——Filler25. 增塑剂（Plasticizer）——Plasticizer26. 防老剂（Antioxidant）——Antioxidant27. 加工助剂（Processing Aid）——Processing Aid28. 未硫化橡胶（Uncured Rubber）——Uncured Rubber29. 硫化胶（Cured Rubber）——Cured Rubber30. 硫化时间（Curing Time）——Curing Time31. 硫化温度（Curing Temperature）——Curing Temperature32. 门尼粘度（Mooney Viscosity）——Mooney Viscosity33. 门尼焦烧时间（Mooney Scorch Time）——MST34. 冷流（Cold Flow）——Cold Flow35. 热撕裂（Hot Tear）——Hot Tear36. 冷撕裂（Cold Tear）——Cold Tear37. 氧化（Oxidation）——Oxidation38. 胶料（Compound）——Compound39. 胶浆（Slurry）——Slurry40. 胶粘剂（Adhesive）——Adhesive这些术语涵盖了橡胶的原料、加工、性能测试及成品等多个方面，是橡胶行业从业者不可或缺的语言工具。
橡胶常用词汇英文对照及助剂名称代号（收藏版）
橡胶常用词汇英文对照及助剂名称代号（收藏版）橡胶工艺学－Principles of Rubber Processing橡胶－Rubber聚合物－Polymer拉伸强度－T ensile strength定伸应力－Modulus撕裂强度－T ear Strength拉断伸长率－Elongation at break永久变形－Permanent Set回弹性－Resilience硬度－Hardness磨耗－Abrasion Resistance抗湿滑性－Wet Skid Resistance生热－Heat build-up门尼粘度－Mooney Viscosity生胶－Gum混炼胶－Compound硫化胶－Vulcanizate硫化体系－Curing System补强填充体系－Reinforcing agents and Filler防护体系－antiagent增塑体系－Plasticizer塑炼－Plasticate混炼－Mixing or compounding压延－Calendering压出－Extruding硫化－Curing or Crosslinking or Vulcanizing韩泰－Hancock固特异－Goodyear邓禄普－Dunlop生胶－Raw Rubber天然橡胶－NR丁苯橡胶－SBR顺丁橡胶－BR丁腈橡胶－NBR氯丁橡胶－CR乙丙橡胶－EPM,EPDM丁基橡胶－IIR异戊橡胶－IR氟橡胶－FPM硅橡胶－MVQ or Q聚氨酯橡胶－PU丙烯酸酯橡胶－ACM聚硫橡胶－T氯化聚乙烯－CPE氯磺化聚乙烯－CSM聚醚橡胶或氯醇橡胶－CO,ECO环氧化天然橡胶－ENR塑性保持率（抗氧指数）－PRI配合与加工－Compound and Processing 粉末橡胶－Powder Rubber胶粉－Crumb，ground rubber再生胶－Reclaimed rubber硫化体系－Curing System硫化仪－valcameter高铁－Gotech硫化曲线－Curing curve诱导期－Induction time焦烧时间－Scorch time焦烧－Scorch工艺正硫化时间（T90）－Optimum curing time理论正硫化时间－Theoretical curing time硫化返原－Curing reversion喷霜－Bloom促进剂－Accelerating agent or Accelerator活性剂－Activating agent or Activator噻唑类－Thiazoles次磺酰胺类－Sulfenamides秋兰姆类－Thiuramsulfides二硫代氨基甲酸盐类－Dithiocarbamates胍类－Guanidines硫脲类－Thioureas醛胺类－Aldehyde amines磺酸盐类－Xanthate普通硫磺硫化体系－Conventional Vulcanization CV 有效硫化体系－Effective Vulcanization EV半有效硫化体系－Semi Effective Vulcanization SEV 平衡硫化体系－Equilibrium cure EC过氧化物硫化体系－Peroxide curing systems金属氧化物硫化体系－Metallic oxides树脂硫化体系－Resin curing system补强与填充体系－Reinforcing and filling system补强－Reinforcing填充－Filling炭黑－Carbon Black炭黑粒径－Particle size of CB炭黑比表面积－Specific surface area of CB氮气吸附－Nitrogen absorption碘吸附－Iodine absorption结构－Structure微观结构－Microstructure炭黑粒子－Carbon Black Particle聚集体－Aggregate附聚体－Agglomerate颗粒－Pellet表面性质－surface activity凝胶－bonded rubber化学吸附－Chemical absorption物理吸附－Physical absorption包容胶－Occluded rubber应力软化效应－Stress softening effect气相法白炭黑－Cas phase silica沉淀法白炭黑－Precipitated silica有机补强剂－organic reinforcer偶联剂－Coupling agent表面活性剂－Surfactant老化－Aging防护－Stabilization塑炼－Mastication or Plastication开炼机－Open roll mill or Open mixer or Rolling mill 密炼机－Internal mixer混炼工艺－Compounding process压延工艺－Calendering process挤出工艺－Extrusion process常用橡胶及助剂名称代号橡胶类：NR：天然橡胶CSR：中国标准胶SMR：马来西亚标准胶SIR：印度尼西亚标准胶TTR：泰国标准胶ISNR：印度标准胶SSR：新加坡标准胶OENR：充油天然橡胶ENR-50：环氧化天然橡胶BR9000：一般顺丁橡胶BR9175：充油顺丁橡胶37.5% BR9075﹕充油顺丁橡胶NBR﹕丁腈橡胶XNBR﹕羧基丁腈橡胶HNBR﹕氢化丁腈橡胶PNBR﹕粉末丁腈橡胶EPDM﹕三元乙丙橡胶ACM﹕丙烯酸脂橡胶AEM﹕乙烯-丙烯酸橡胶CSM﹕氯磺化聚乙烯CPE﹕氯化聚乙烯CO﹕均聚氯醇橡胶ECO﹕共聚氯醇橡胶PUR（PU）﹕聚氨脂橡胶AU﹕聚脂型聚氨脂橡胶EU﹕聚迷型聚氨脂橡胶Q﹕硅橡胶MQ﹕二甲基硅橡胶MVQ﹕甲基乙烯基硅橡胶MPQ﹕甲基苯基硅橡胶MPVQ﹕甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶MFVQ﹕氟硅橡胶MNVQ﹕晴硅橡胶TPF﹕四丙氟橡胶PNF﹕氟化磷腈橡胶CNR﹕羧基亚硝基氟橡胶TPE﹕热塑型弹性体TPNR﹕热塑型天然橡胶SIS﹕热塑型苯乙烯－异戊二烯嵌段共聚物TPO﹕热塑型聚烯氰TPEE﹕热塑型聚脂弹性体LPB﹕液体聚丁二烯LCR﹕液体氯丁橡胶PNR﹕粉末降冰片烯橡胶EVA﹕乙烯乙酸乙烯脂SBS﹕热塑型苯乙烯－丁二烯嵌段共聚物SEBS﹕苯乙烯－乙烯－丁烯－苯乙烯嵌段共聚物TPV﹕热塑型硫化胶EEA﹕热塑型乙烯－丙烯酸乙脂彈性體PVC－TPE﹕聚氯乙烯热塑型彈性體LNBR﹕液体丁晴橡胶PSR﹕液体聚硫橡胶PCR﹕粉末氯丁橡胶填充补强剂HDK N20白烟: 气相法超细微白烟100%.PH3.6-4.5;30-50PHR. Z-175白烟/VN-3白烟： (SiO2*XH2O):175M2/克N110(SAF): 耐磨碳黑。
橡胶专业英文词汇
胶粉－Crumb，ground rubber
再生胶－Reclaimed rubber Βιβλιοθήκη 硫化体系－Curing System
硫化仪－valcameter
高铁－Gotech
硫化曲线－Curing curve
诱导期－Induction time
焦烧时间－Scorch time
丁基橡胶－IIR
异戊橡胶－IR
氟橡胶－FPM
硅橡胶－MVQ or Q
聚氨酯橡胶－PU
丙烯酸酯橡胶－ACM
聚硫橡胶－T
氯化聚乙烯－CPE
氯磺化聚乙烯－CSM
聚醚橡胶或氯醇橡胶－CO,ECO
环氧化天然橡胶－ENR
塑性保持率（抗氧指数）－PRI
配合与加工－Compound and Processing
焦烧－Scorch
工艺正硫化时间（T90）－Optimum curing time
理论正硫化时间－Theoretical curing time
硫化返原－Curing reversion
喷霜－Bloom
促进剂－Accelerating agent or Accelerator
活性剂－Activating agent or Activator
凝胶－bonded rubber
化学吸附－Chemical absorption
物理吸附－Physical absorption
包容胶－Occluded rubber
应力软化效应－Stress softening effect
气相法白炭黑－Cas phase silica
英汉橡胶词汇缩写
英汉橡胶词汇缩写a acetate 乙酸盐active;activity 活性；活度atomic 原子的atto[希腊字头] (=1/1000000000000000000)a；A acid 酸A acceleration 加速ampere 安培[电]aniline 苯胺[促进剂]area of cross-sectn 横断面积aromatic oil 芳香族油ngstrom 埃[长度单位]A° absolute temperature绝对温度atomk weight 原子量AA aceto-aldehyde ammonia 乙醛氨[促进剂]Adhesive Age 粘合剂时代[期刊名]A. A．acrylic amide 丙烯酰胺[促进剂]after aging 老化后Akron abrasion loss 阿克隆磨耗量A．A．N．aldol-a-naphthylamine乙醛醇—a—萘胺[防老剂] A．A．R．alkyl aryl recinoleate蓖麻酸烷基芳基酯[增塑剂] A.A.S．alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯[湿润剂]A．A．T．C．C．American Association of Textle Chemists and Colorists 美国纺织染化工作者协会Ab．abrasion磨耗abrasion loss 磨耗减量abrasion resistance 耐磨耗性能AB rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶AB ammonium benzoate 苯酸铵[硫化剂]abnml abnormal 反常的；异常的abr．abraded 磨损的abrided;abridg(e)ment 节略的；摘要ABR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶abs．absolute 绝对的absorption 吸收ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(rubber)丙烯腈丁苯橡胶ac．acid 酸active；activity 活性；活度a．c.；A．C．alternating current 交流[电]Ac．accelerator 促进剂acetyl 乙酰(基)acyl 酰基AC air-cooled 空气冷却的A．C．rubber anti-crystalizing rubber 不结晶橡胶ac.a.;AC．A．acetic acld 乙酸acc．accelerator 促进剂ACC activated calcium carbonate 活性碳酸钙American Cyanamide Co．美国氰胺公司acet;ACET acetylene black 乙炔炭黑AcH acetaldehyde 乙醛A．Ch．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会acid．acidification; acidified;acidify 酸化；酸化了的；酸化ACM ethyl acrylate and 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether co-polymer 丙烯酸乙酯和2—氯乙基•乙烯醚共聚物ACN acrylonitrile 丙烯腈AcOH acetic acid 乙酸ACS；A．C．S．American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ASC-I American Chemical Society NO．1 test recipe 美国化学学会第一号配方[例行试验纯胶配方]ASC-ⅡAmerican Chemical Society No．2 test recxpe 美国化学学会第二号配方[野生橡胶]act．active;activity 活性；活度Act．activator 活性剂activ．activated 活性的ad；AD air-dried；air-dry 风干了的；风干addl;addnl additional 附加的addn-(1) addition(al) 加入；加合；加成；附加的adj adjacent邻接；相邻的AD／L acetone diphenylamine condensate 丙酮二苯胺缩合物ADP automatic data processing(equipment) 自动记录操作(设备) A．D．P．amyl decyl phthalate 酞酸戊基癸酯[增塑剂]ADS；A．D．S．air dried sheet 风干胶片ADV tire animal drawn vehicle tire 兽力车胎；马车胎A．E. acetone extract 丙酮抽出物AFIC Association Francaise des Ingenieurs du Caout-chouc．法国橡胶工程师学会ag．agglomerating；agglomeration 附聚作用agg. aggregate 聚集体agst．；agt against 对；与……相比Agt agent 剂；药剂a-h ampere-hour 安培小时a.h．m．ampere-hour-meter 电量计AIBN azo-bis-isobutyronitrile 偶氮双异丁腈[聚合引发剂]A.I．C American Institute of Chemists美国化学师学会A．I．Ch．E．American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会Al;AL alum 明矾alc. alcohol；alcoholic 醇；酒精；醇的ALC；alc ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald aldehyde 乙醛alk alkali；alkaline 碱；碱性alkyl 烷基alky alkalinity 碱性ALS-HAF active low structure high-abasion furnace 活性低结构高耐磨炉黑Al-Ti aluminium tri-iso-butyl-titanium tetrachloride 三异丁基钛四氯化铝[催化剂]am；Am ammonium 铵amyl 戊基Am-Mon American Monomer Corporation 美国单体公司ammon．ammoniacal 氨的amor．amorphous 无定形amp．；amps ampere(s) 安培a，m．p．average melting point 平均熔点Am．Std．American Standards 美国标准An antioxidant 防老剂normal atmosphere 常压AN 见ACNanal．analogy;analogous 同属；类似；类似的ahalysis；analytical 分析；分析的anh；anhyd anhydride 酐anhydrous无水的ANM etbyl or butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile co-polymer 乙基或丁基丙烯酸和丙烯腈共聚物ann．annealed退火的；二次加热的an．pt．aniline point 苯胺点A．O．antioxidant 防老剂a. p．aniline point 苯胺点AP air pressure 空气压力；气压all-purpose 通用的A．P．American Patent美国专利APF all—purpose furnace black 通用炉黑assured processibility factor 安全操作系数APHA American Public Health Association 美国公共卫生协会app．apparatus 装置；设备；仪器APP atactic polypropylene 无规立构聚丙烯aq. water；aqueous 水；含水的AQL acceptable quality level 合格标准；正品标准aq. reg．aqua regla 王水aq．sol．aqueous solution 水溶液ar．aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar．；Ar．aryl(radical) 芳基AR analytical reagent分析纯试剂applied research应用研究A.R．aromatic ring 芳族环as received 原(试)样as. asymmetric 不对称的ASA American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASAA alkenyl succinic acld anhydride 链烯基丁二醛[增塑剂] asb．asbestos 石棉ASP alkylsulfonate of mixed phenols 混合苯酚的烷基磺化物ASRC American Synthetic Rubber Corporation 美国合成橡胶公司asmt assortment 品种；品级；分级Assn．；Assoc(n) Association 协会；学会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料试验学会at．atomic 原子的atmospheric 大气的a．t. acid treatment 酸处理At air temperature (空)气温(度)air-tight 气密的ATF fluid anti-freeze fluid 防冻液atm．atmosphere(puessure)；atmospheric 大气(压)；大气的at．no．；At．No．atomic number 原子序数ATR attenuated total reflectance 衰减全反射at．wt．atomic weight 原子量au；a．u．；A．U．Angstrom unit 埃(单位)[＝10^ -7mm]AU polyester type of urethane rubber 聚酯型聚氨酯胶University of Akron 阿克隆大学[美]aux．auxiliary 辅助的；附属的av．；ave,；avg．average 平均avoirdupois 英国常衡制A，V．apparent viscosity 表观粘度apparent volume 表观容积A．V．mounting anti-vibration mounting 防振器；橡胶弹簧avdp．avoirdupois 英国常衡制ave．；avg．average 平均AVROS Algemeene Vereniging van Rubberplanters ter Oostkust van Sumatra 苏门答腊东海岸橡胶栽培者协会a．w．atomic weight 原手量Awg；AWG Amerrican wire gauge 美国线规AZBN azo-isobutyronitrile 偶氮异丁腈[发泡剂]AZDN azo-isobutyric dinitrile 偶氮异丁二腈[发泡剂]b．boiUn8 point 沸点boils at…；boiling at… 在……温度下沸腾B battery 蓄电池breadth;broad 宽度；宽degree Baume 波美度Ba blowing agent 发泡剂BA boric acid 硼酸butylaldhyde-aniline condensate 丁醛苯胺缩合物[促进剂]polybutycrylate 聚丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]B/A butadiene-acrylonitrile 丁腈(橡胶)B．A．before aging 老化前BAI brine-alum 盐水明矾BAR butyl acetyl ricinoleate 蓖酸丁基乙酰酯[增塑剂]B．A．S．British Association Standars 英国标准协会BB benzidine 联苯胺[硫剂]B-B butane-butylene 丁烷丁烯BBP butyl benzyl phthalate 酞甲酸丁苄酯[增塑剂]B．B．S．A．T．R．A．British Boot,Shoe and Allied Trande Research Association 英国靴业研究协会BCF butyl carbitol formal 丁基卡必醇甲醛[增塑剂]BCL butoxyethyl laurate 月桂酸丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]B．C．R．P．M．A British Cellular Rubber and Plastics Manufactures’ Association 英国泡沫橡胶塑料业协会b．d．bone dry 干透b．d．;BD bulk density 体积密度BD;BD butadiene 丁二烯BD 1,4-butanediol 1，4-丁二醇[聚氨酯胶增量剂]butanediol dicaprylate 二辛酸丁二醇酯[增塑剂]B/D tire bull-dozer tire 推土机轮胎BD/AN butaiene-acrylonitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶BDMDC bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋[促进剂]Bd．Sty. bound styrene 结合苯乙烯B/E beaded-edge(tire) 软边胎；牙子胎BESA British Engieering Stsndards Association 英国工程标准协会B-E-T Brunauer-Emett-Teller method of nitrogen adsorption at low temperature 低温氮吸附法BFG B. F．Goodrich Tire Co．古特里奇轮胎公司BHT burylated hydroxy toluene 丁基化羟基甲苯[防老剂]BiDMD 见BDMDCBIDP butyliso-decyl phthalate 酞酸丁基异癸基酯[增塑剂]bis(m-p)PD N，N'-bis-(l-methyl-heptyl)-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-双(-I-甲基庚基)对苯二胺[防老剂]B．I．T．black incorporation time 炭黑混入时间BlE reaction product of acetone and diphenylamine 丙酮和二苯胺反应产物[防老剂]BLIC Bureau de Liaison des Industries du Caoutchouc 法国橡胶工业协会BLP butyl lauryl phthalate 酞酸丁基月桂基酯[增塑剂]blt belt 胶带BM black masterbatch [1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶BMA polybutylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯[粘合剂]BMC British Motor Corporation 英国汽车公司B—N beta-naphthole β—萘酚BNS butyl naphthalene sulfonate 磺化丁基萘[止链剂]BO butyl oleate 油酸丁酯[增塑剂]BOM；B．O．M．Bag-O-Matic B 式自动外胎定型硫化机BOP butyl octyl phthalate 酞酸丁基辛酯[增塑剂]bp by-product 副产物；副产品bp；b．p．；B．P．boiling point 沸点BP 见BPO[硫化剂]B．P．；Br．P．British Patent 英国专利bronze plated 镀铜的BPBC butyl phthalyl butyl glycollate 丁醇酸丁基邻苯二酰丁酯[增塑剂]BPD blend of p-phenylene diamine 对苯二胺混合物[防老剂]BPF British Plastics Federation 英国塑料同业联合会BPI Banbury Processibillity Index 密炼工艺指数BPIC t-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate 特丁基过氧异丙基碳酸酯[硫化剂]BPO benzoyl perexide 过氧化苯酰[硫化剂]B．P．P．K．Balai Penjelidikan dan Pemakaian Karet 印尼橡胶研究所bpt boiling point 沸点B. Q. D.; BQN p-(benzo) quinone dioxime 对(苯)醌二肟[硫化剂]br. brand 商标；牌号b. r.; B.R. boiling range 沸程BR butadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶BR; BRA butyl ricinoleate 蓖麻酸丁酯[增塑剂]BRC bound rubber content 结合橡胶含量brd braid 编织B. R. D. B. British Rubber Development Board 英国橡胶发展委员会B. R. P. R.A. BRPRA ; British Rubber Producers Research Association英国橡胶生产者研究协会BS butadiene sulphone 丁二烯砜BS; B & S; Bsg Brown and Sharpe wire gage 线规butadiene-styrene 丁苯(橡胶)B/S B, S. British Standards 英国标准Bureau of Standards 标准局[美国]butyl stearate 硬脂酸丁酯[增塑剂]B. S. D. hardness British Standard Durometer hardness 英国标准硬度BSH benzene sulfonyl hydrazide苯磺酰阱[发泡剂]British Standard Hardness 英国标准硬度B. S.I. British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSK (BCK) = SBR丁苯橡胶[苏联]BSP British Standard Pipe Thread 英国标准管螺纹BSS British Standard Sieve 英园标准筛British Standard Specification 英国标准规格BSW black sidewall 黑胎侧BSWG British Standard Wire Gauge 英国标准线规BTDS benzothiazyl disulfide 二硫化苯基噻唑[促进剂]B. Th. U. British thermal unit 英热量单位B. T.R. British Tyre and Rubber Co., Ltd. 英国转胎橡胶公司BTR elastomer broad temperature range elastomer 广温度范围橡胶B. tu.; B. T. U. British thermal unit 英热量单位bu.; Bu butyl 丁基Bu butadiene 丁二烯bu. alc. butyl alcohol 丁醇BuLi n-butyl lithium (catalyst) 正丁基锂(催化剂)Bur. St. Bureau of Standards 标准局[美]b.v. by volume(%) 按体积(％)B. V.P. butadiene vinyl pyridine rubber丁吡橡胶b.w. by weight(%)按重量(％)Bwg; BWG Birmingham wire gauge 伯明汉线规BXD bis-ethylxanthogen disulfide 二硫化双乙基黄原酸酯[调节剂]BXDC butoxyethyl diglycol carbamate 丁氧基乙基二醇氨基甲酸酯[促进剂] Bz benzene 苯beuzoyl 苯(甲)酰benzyl 苄基c centi [希腊字头](=10-2) 厘curie 居里[放射单位)C calendering 压延capacity 容量；能力coarse (screw thread) 粗(螺纹)C. coefficient 系数cold 冷的concentration 浓缩；浓度CA cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素；Chemical Abstract 化学文摘CAA process copper-ammonium acetate process 乙酸钢铵法[合成胶] cal. calorie; gram-calorie 卡Cal. kilogram-calorie 千卡；大卡calc. calculate(d) 计算（的）cal. val. calorific value 发热量；发热值calculated value 计算值Can. P. Canadian Patent 加拿大专利cap. capacity 容量；能力capillary 毛细管；毛细的cat. catalyst; catalytic; catalyzed 催化剂；催化的CB cis-polybotadiene 顺式聚丁二烯CB; C.B. carbon black 炭黑CBM cold, black masterbatch 低温炭黑母炼胶CBMB carbon black masterbatch [1]炭黑母炼胶[2]炭黑共沉胶CBS; CBTS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothlazole sulfenamide N-环己基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂] CC conductive channel black 导电槽黑continuous current 直流（电）C-C carbon-carbon link 碳—碳键CC tire cross country tire 越野轮胎CCA cellular cellulose acetate plastics 乙酸纤维泡沫塑料cd cord 帘线；线绳CD 2-chlorobotadiene 2-氯丁二烯[氯丁胶单体]CD rim center drop rim 深式轮辋C/D compression-deflaction 压缩变形C. D. crepe cungulam dialyzed crepe 渗析橡胶CDEDC cadmium diethyl dithiocarbamate 二乙基氨荒酸镉[促进剂]CDMDC cadmium dimethyldlthiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸镉[促进剂]CDR chemical derivative of rubber 橡胶的化学衍生物C. E.D. cohesive energy density 凝集能密度CEPAR; Cepar an instrument for measuring curing, extrusion, plasticity and recovery characteristics of rubber 硫化加工特性测定仪Cf coefficient of friction 摩擦系数c/f; C/F continuous filament 连续丝CF conductive furnace black 导电炉黑C.F. cornering force 侧滑力CFB conductive furnace black 导电炉黑CFM polychlorotrifiuoroethylene 聚氯四氟乙烯C.G. crack growth 龟裂增长；裂口生长ch. chain 链C-H carbon-hydrogen link 碳—氢键CHA cyclobexyinmine acetate 乙酸环已胺[凝固剂]CHBS; CZ N-cyclohexyl-2-bonzothiazole sulfeunmide N—环己基—2—苯骈噻唑次磺酰胺；促进剂Ch. E. chemical engineer CZ化学工程师chemical engineering 化学工程chn. chain 链C. H.U. caloric heat unit 卡热单位centigrade heat unit 百分法热单位；摄氏热单位CIR counmarooe-indene resin 古马隆—茚树脂cis-BR; cis-PB (d); cis-PBR cis-polybotadiene rubber顺式聚丁二烯橡胶cks centistokes 厘斯[粘度单位]C.L. center line 中心线constant level 恒定水平control limit 控制限度CI2BP dichlorobonzoyl peroxide 过氧化二氯笨[硫化剂]CLC cup lump crepe 杯底胶绉片CLMS chemical-loaded molecular sieve 化学药品填充分子筛CLR chlorinated rubbe 氯化橡胶CMC carboxylmethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CMPD compound [1]腔料[2]化合物CN cotton warp and nylon weft 棉经尼龙纬CNP cold, non-pigmented rubber 普通低温丁苯胶CNS cold, non-staining rubber 非污染性低温丁苯胶CO; ECO polyepichinrohydrin 聚表氯醇Coag. coagulant 凝固剂CO/BM cold, oil/black masterbateh 油充炭黑低温丁苯胶C. O.C. Cleveland open cup 克利弗兰开杯法COD cyelo-octadiene 环辛二烯[单体]COE cold, oil-extended rubber 油充低温丁苯胶COELC cold, oil-extended, light colored rubber 浅色的油充低温丁苯胶COFX cold flex 低温屈挠性col. color; colored 着色剂；着色的coil colloidal 胶体的coin. coloration 着色comb. combine 混合；结合；化合com(m), commercial 商业的；工业的comp. composition 组成；成分compound [1]胶料[2]化合物compon. component 组分comp. p. compression pressure 压缩压力comp. r. compression ratio 压缩比cone. concentrate; concentrated; concentration 浓缩；浓缩了的；浓缩作用；浓度cond. condition 条件；情况conductivity 传导性；传导率coned, sol. concentrated solution 浓缩溶液cont. content 含量cont.(s) contain(s) 含有；包含conv.(n), conversion 转化；转变；换算cor. corrected 校正的corr. corrugated 波纹的；螺纹的c.p. candle power 烛光center of pressure 压力中心c. p.; cP centipoise 厘泊[粘度单位]c.p. circular pitch 圆周节距compression pressure 压缩压力c. p.; CP chemically pure 化学纯CP chloroparaffin 氯化石蜡[防燃剂)C.P. calorific power 热值CPBR cis-polyhutadiene rubber 顺式聚丁二烯橡胶CPBS N-eyclopentamethylene-2-benzothlazole suIfena-mide N—环五甲撑—：—苯井噻唑次磺酰胺[促进剂]cpd. compound [1]胶料[2]化合物CPD cadmium pentamethylene dithioearbamate 五甲撑氨荒酸镉[促进剂]CPI cis-polyisoprene rubber 顺式聚异戊二烯橡胶CPM cost per mile 每哩成本[轮胎]cycles per minute 每分钟周数CPOE cold,pigmented,oil-extended rubber 油充炭黑低温丁苯胶CPPD N-cyclobexyl-N'-phenyl-p-pbenylene diamine N-N-环已基—N’—苯基对苯二胺[防老剂]CPR controlled polymerization rate 控制的聚合速度cps counts per second 每秒计数cycles per second 每秒周数cps; C. P.S. centipoise 厘泊cr. crepe 绉片crystalline 结晶的c. r.; C.R. cathode ray 阴极射线compression ratio 压缩比CR chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶cold rubber 低温丁苯橡胶CRC Crude Rubber Committee 天然橡胶委员全CRE cold, rosin-extended rubber 松香皂法低温丁苯胺CRF channel replacement furnace black 代槽黑用炉黑；代槽炉黑crit. critical 临界的C. R.L. casein, reclaim and latex adhesive 酪素；再生胶和胶乳粘合剂CRMB cyclized rubber masterbatch 环化橡胶母炼胶Cry. crystalline 结晶的crystn. crystallization 结晶c.s.;cS;cSt.;c.st. centistakcs 厘斯c/s cycles per second 每秒周数CS compression set 压缩变形C.S. cast steel 铸钢combined sulfur 结合硫黄Commercial Standard(U. S. D) 美国工商业规格CSM chloro-sulfonyl-polyethylene 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶CSP chlorosulfonated polyethylen 氯硝化聚乙烯橡胶C. S.R. continuous sheet rubber 连续式胶片[生胶]c. s. t.; C. S.T. critical solution temperature 临界溶液温度critical stability temperature 临界稳定温度CSV concentrated solution viscosity 浓缩溶液粘度CT continuous thread 连续螺纹crescent tear 新月形试片撕裂C.T. comparision temperature 比较温度CT fatigue compression-tension fatigue 压缩伸长疲劳CTAB cetyltrimethyl ammonium brom 溴化十六烷基三甲基铵CTC; C. T.C. carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳[溶剂]CTR constant temperature retraction 恒温回缩(试验)C. T.U. centigrade thermal unit 百分度热单位CuDD; CUDD; CuDMD; cupric dimethyl dithiocorbamate二甲基氨荒酸铜[促进剂] CuDMDC car. current每秒立方尺流；cu. ft./sec, cubic feet per second 流行的；现在的C.V. calorific value 卡值continuous vulcanization 连续硫化C. V. tire cargo vehicle tire 载重汽车胎[英]commercial vehicle tire 载重汽车胎CVC catalytic vulcanizing compound 催化硫化型胶料c.w. clockwise 顺时针cwt hundredweight 廿分之一吨[英制重112磅，美刷重100磅]cyl. Cylinder 鼓；滚筒；汽缸d deci [希腊字头](=10-1) 分derivative 衍生物d- dextro (rotatory) 右旋的d; D density 密度diameter 直径D 20/4 density at 20°referred to water at 4°液体在20℃时的密度(对水在4℃时的密度而言) da deca [希腊字头](＝10) +DA Latex deammoniated latex 脱氨胶乳D.A. Du Pont abrasion resistance index 杜邦磨耗指数DAA di-alkyl adipate 二烷基已二酸酯[增塑剂]DAB di-azo-aminobenzene 重氮胺基苯[发泡剂]DAH 2,5-di-tert-amyl hydroquinone 2，5-二特戊基氢醌[防老剂]DAM; DADPM diamino-diphenylmethane 二氨基二苯甲烷[硬化剂]DAMD dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基氨荒酸二甲胺甲酯[促进剂] DAP dl-alkyl phthalate 酞酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]di-alphanyl phthalate 酞酸二脂肪族酯[增塑剂]DAPS di-alkyl phenol sulfide 二烷基酚硫化物[防老剂]DAR dispersing agent requirement 分散剂需要DAS di-alkyl sebacate 癸二酸二烷基酯[增塑剂]db double 双的；双重的db; dB decibel 分贝(尔)DB dodecyl bromide 十二烷基溴[硫化剂]D.B. dry bulb 干球[温度计]DBA dibenzylamine 二苄基胺[促进剂] 见DBUD[促进剂]DBAE dibutylamino-ethanol 二丁基氨基乙醇DBAO dibutylammonium oleate 油酸二丁基铵[促进剂]DBCN nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸镍[防老剂]DBE dibenzyl ether 二苄醚[增塑剂]DBES dibutoxyethyl sebacate 癸二酸二丁氧乙酯[增塑剂]DBF dibutyl fumarate 富马酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBH 2,5-di-tert-butyihydroquinone 2，5-二特丁基氢醌[防老剂]DBI double bond index 双键指数dbl. double 双的；双重的dblr. doubler 合布机；合胶机DBM dibutyl maleate 马来酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBMP 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol 2，6-二特丁基-4—甲基苯酚[防老剂]DBP dibutyl phthalate 酞酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBPC 2,6-ditertinry-butyl-para-cresol 2，6-二特丁基对甲酚[防老剂]DBPD N,N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylene diamine N，N'-二另丁基对苯二胺[防老剂]DBPMH 2,5-bis (tert.-butyl peroxy)-2,5-dimethyl hexane 2，5-双(特丁基过氧化)-2，5-二甲基己烷[促进剂]D. B. Q.D. p,p'-dibenzylquinone dioxime 对，对'-二苄基醌二肟[硫化剂]DBS dibutyl sebacate 癸二酸二丁酯[增塑剂]DBnD; DBUD; dibutylammonium dibutyldithiocarbamate 二丁基氨荒酸二丁铵[促进剂]d. c dispersing coefficient 分散系数double cylinder .双筒；双缸；双滚d. c.; D.C. direct current直流(电)DC die casting3，3'-压力铸型法D.C. dust collector2，4-集尘器DCB 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine二氯联苯胺[硫化剂]DCBP 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide二氯苯酰过氧化物[硫化剂]DCHP di-cyclohexyl phthalate酞酸二环已酯[增塑剂]DCO dehydrated castor oil脱水蓖麻油DCP dicapryl phthalate酞酸二辛酯[增塑剂]dicumyl peroxide过氧化二异丙苯[硫化剂]DCPD di-cyclohcxyl phenyl-p-phenylenedia mine二环已基苯基对苯二胺[防老剂] DCPD dieyelopentadiene 双茂；二聚环戊二烯DCPTTS dicyclopentamethylene-thiuram tetrasulfide四硫化二环五次甲基秋兰姆[促进剂] dd direct drive直接传动double双的；双重的DDA di-decyl adipate二苯胺衍生物[防老剂]diphenylamine derivative己二酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDC; DDCN diethylammodium diethyl-dithlocarbamate二乙基氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DDD dimethylammonium dimethyl-dithlocarbamate二甲基氨荒酸二甲铵[促进剂]DDM dodecyl mercaptan] 十二碳硫酵[调节剂]DDP di-decyl phthalate酞酸二癸酯[增塑剂]DDS diaminodiphenyl sulfone 二胺基二苯基砜[硬化剂DE Defo-elastlcity德弗弹性D.E. degree of elasticity弹性度DEA diethanolamine二乙醇胺[增塑剂]DEAD diethyl ammonium dithiocarbamate氨荒酸二乙铵[促进剂] DEAE diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇DEAPA diethylaminopropylamine二乙胺基丙胺[硬化剂]dec.; decomp. decompose(s); decomposition 分解D. E.D. sym-diphenylethylene diamine对称二苯基乙撑二胺[防老剂] deg. degree 度DEG diethylene glycol二甘醇[硫化剂]den. denier但尼尔；代density 密度DEP di-ethyl phthalate酞酸二乙酯[增塑剂]depolym. depolymerize(s) 解聚dept. department 部门；车间deriv. derivative; derived衍生物；衍生的det. determine确定DETA diethylene triamine二乙撑三脓[聚合剂]DETU diethyl thiourea二乙基硫脲[促进剂]dev. device装置dev.; devel. development发展df; DF degree of freedom自由度d/f denier per filament每单丝代数D.F. double filling双纬[纺]DFL dry flight lubricant长网干燥用隔离剂DFP diisopropylfluoro-phosphate二异丙基氟化磷酸酯[增塑剂] dg. decigram分克DGP dietbylene glycol dipelargonate二乙撑乙二醇二王酸酯[增塑剂] DH Defo-hardness德弗硬度D.H. double helical人字[齿轮]；双螺旋DHA dihexyl adipate已二酸二己酯[增塑剂]DHB 1,4-dihydrobenzene1，4-二氢化苯[调节剂]DHN 1,4-dlhydronaphthalene1，4-二氢化萘[调节剂]DHP di-hexyl phthalate酞酸二已酯[增塑剂]DHZ di-2-ethyl butyl azelate壬二酸二-2-乙基丁酯[增塑剂]。
橡胶专业术语(中英文)
背衬，背面 本伯里氏密炼机 苯胺点 苯基-α萘胺 苯基-β萘胺 苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物热塑性弹性体 苯乙烯乳液 比表面积 比里尔-戴维斯老化 比容 比散度 比消光系数 比粘度 比重 比浊法，浊度测定法 闭杯闪点，闭口闪点 蓖麻油 编织机 变色，褪色，脱色 变形特性 变旋光作用 变压器油（软化剂） 变异系数，偏离系数 标准配方，基本配方 标准试验 标准态 表观比重 表观密度 表观粘度 表面电阻率 表面反应 表面防粘剂 表面活化剂 表面孔隙率 表面磨耗 表面磨耗试验 表面能 表面硬化 表面粘度 表面张力 冰点，凝固点 丙烯腈类橡胶 丙烯腈-异戊二烯橡胶 并用胶，并用共混物 玻璃化温度，二级转变点 玻璃纤维帘线 剥离,脱皮
超促进剂 超导电炉黑 超细结构 扯裂,撕裂 沉淀白炭黑 沉淀硫磺 沉淀硫磺钡 沉淀碳酸钙,轻质碳酸钙 沉淀物含量 衬缝材料 衬里,内衬层 成熟，熟成，熟化 承压辊，工作辊，托料辊 迟效性促进剂,后效性促进剂 持久性增塑剂 充分硫化,致密硫化 充气 充气轮胎 充油橡胶 冲击脆化试验 冲击弹性 冲击内裂（轮胎） 冲击疲劳 冲击强度 冲击试验机 冲击吸收，振动吸收 虫胶,紫胶,天然树脂 臭氧发生器 臭氧化物 臭氧计 臭氧老化 臭氧老化（龟裂）试验 初始弹性，瞬间弹性 初始模量 除臭剂 储能 触变剂 触变剂 触变流动 触压型胶粘剂 传导率 传热介质，热载体 吹胀比 吹胀比 纯化橡胶 纯胶胶料，纯胶配合 醇烯橡胶
二氧化硒 发泡成形 发泡剂 发泡剂，发孔剂 发泡胶粘剂 发色剂 发色团 发粘的（胶料） 帆布 翻胎胎面胶，挂背胶 凡士林 反复变形 反复压缩试验 反式异构体 反絮凝(作用) 反应性防老剂 反应性聚合物 反应性增塑剂 反应粘合 返回胶，回料 芳香油 芳香族的，芳香剂 防潮性，抗湿性 防腐剂 防腐蚀剂 防腐蚀剂，防锈剂 防滑的 防滑添加剂 防焦剂 防焦剂 防焦剂 防焦剂 防静电橡胶 防老剂，抗氧剂 防喷霜剂 防喷霜剂，喷霜抑制剂 防水，防潮，不透水，耐水 防水处理 防水剂 防水卷材 防水脱模剂 防振性 防振压裁衬垫
橡胶工艺学(英语)
Rubber Plantation and Tapping
35% latex 1.Manufacturing of NR(RSS) Diluting to 15~20% Filtering or screening Coagulation by adding 1% formic acid Squeezed into 3~3.5mm sheet by successive two-roll mills Dried in smokehouse ( 40-55℃，2~4days)
Heterogeneous chain 【MVQ、PU、CO or ECO】
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Saturation: Thermal-, chemical –stability and cure characteristic Polarity:
Oil-resistance, brittleness and strength
Certain polymer characteristics are known to be necessary in rubber-like materials. For example, the material must be a high molecular weight polymer with long flexible chains; it must be above its glass transition temperature (Tg) at room temperature. Finally, the materials must be crosslinkable (curable), that is the molecular chains must be able to accommodate the formation of intermediate bonds. These bonds ensure that a stable, insoluble, threedimensional network is formed.
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橡胶工艺学常用词汇英文对照
橡胶工艺学－Principles of Rubber Processing 橡胶－Rubber
聚合物－Polymer
拉伸强度－Tensile strength
定伸应力－Modulus
撕裂强度－Tear Strength
拉断伸长率－Elongation at break
永久变形－Permanent Set
回弹性－Resilience
硬度－Hardness
磨耗－Abrasion Resistance
抗湿滑性－Wet Skid Resistance
生热－Heat build-up
门尼粘度－Mooney Viscosity
生胶－Gum
混炼胶－Compound
硫化胶－Vulcanizate
硫化体系－Curing System
补强填充体系－Reinforcing agents and Filler 防护体系－antiagent
增塑体系－Plasticizer
塑炼－Plasticate
混炼－Mixing or compounding
压延－Calendering
压出－Extruding
硫化－Curing or Crosslinking or Vulcanizing 韩泰－Hancock
固特异－Goodyear
邓录普－Dunlop
生胶－Raw Rubber
天然橡胶－NR
丁苯橡胶－SBR
顺丁橡胶－BR
丁腈橡胶－NBR
氯丁橡胶－CR
乙丙橡胶－EPM,EPDM
丁基橡胶－IIR
异戊橡胶－IR
氟橡胶－FPM
硅橡胶－MVQ or Q
聚氨酯橡胶－PU
丙烯酸酯橡胶－ACM
聚硫橡胶－T
氯化聚乙烯－CPE
氯磺化聚乙烯－CSM
聚醚橡胶或氯醇橡胶－CO,ECO
环氧化天然橡胶－ENR
塑性保持率（抗氧指数）－PRI
配合与加工－Compound and Processing
粉末橡胶－Powder Rubber
胶粉－Crumb，ground rubber
再生胶－Reclaimed rubber
硫化体系－Curing System
硫化仪－valcameter
高铁－Gotech
硫化曲线－Curing curve
诱导期－Induction time
焦烧时间－Scorch time
焦烧－Scorch
工艺正硫化时间（T90）－Optimum curing time
理论正硫化时间－Theoretical curing time
硫化返原－Curing reversion
喷霜－Bloom
促进剂－Accelerating agent or Accelerator
活性剂－Activating agent or Activator
噻唑类－Thiazoles 内容来自橡胶园
次磺酰胺类－Sulfenamides
秋兰姆类－Thiuramsulfides
二硫代氨基甲酸盐类－Dithiocarbamates
胍类－Guanidines
硫脲类－Thioureas
醛胺类－Aldehyde amines
磺酸盐类－Xanthate
普通硫磺硫化体系－Conventional Vulcanization CV 有效硫化体系－Effective Vulcanization EV
半有效硫化体系－Semi Effective Vulcanization SEV 平衡硫化体系－Equilibrium cure EC
过氧化物硫化体系－Peroxide curing systems
金属氧化物硫化体系－Metallic oxides
树脂硫化体系－Resin curing system
补强与填充体系－Reinforcing and filling system
补强－Reinforcing
填充－Filling
炭黑－Carbon Black
炭黑粒径－Particle size of CB
炭黑比表面积－Specific surface area of CB
氮气吸附－Nitrogen absorption
碘吸附－Iodine absorption
结构－Structure
微观结构－Microstructure
炭黑粒子－Carbon Black Particle
聚集体－Aggregate
附聚体－Agglomerate
颗粒－Pellet
表面性质－surface activity
凝胶－bonded rubber
化学吸附－Chemical absorption
物理吸附－Physical absorption
包容胶－Occluded rubber
应力软化效应－Stress softening effect
气相法白炭黑－Cas phase silica
沉淀法白炭黑－Precipitated silica
有机补强剂－organic reinforcer
偶联剂－Coupling agent
表面活性剂－Surfactant
老化－Aging
防护－Stabilization
塑炼－Mastication or Plastication
开炼机－Open roll mill or Open mixer or Rolling mill 密炼机－Internal mixer
混炼工艺－Compounding process
压延工艺－Calendering process
挤出工艺－Extrusion process。