延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换测试题

合集下载

完整版)延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)

完整版)延续性动词与非延续性动词总结(含练习)延续性动词与非延续性动词动词可以按照动作发生的方式和发生过程的长短分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

一、延续性动词表示可以延续的动作，例如：study、learn、work、stand、lie、know、walk、keep、have、wait、watch、sing、read、sleep、live、stay等。

这些动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

延续性动词的用法很广，常见于现在完成时的句子中，且常与for、how long、since等引导表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。

表示时间段的短语包括：1.for + 一段时间，例如：for 2 years、for a long time等；2.since从句，例如：since he came here；3.since + 时间点名词 + ago，例如：since last year、since 5 days ago；4.how long。

二、非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。

例如：open、die、close、begin、finish、come、go、move、borrow、lend、buy、move、happen、marry、arrive/reach、post、fall、break、lose、give、join、receive、hear、hear from、e等。

终止性动词也称为瞬间动词或点动词，在肯定句中一般不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用。

但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语或连词连用，这时的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。

这类动词可以用于现在完成时态，但由于动作是瞬间完成的，所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。

常见的这类动词包括：go、come、leave、arrive、lose、land、catch、join、kill、find等。

初中英语现在完成时延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题

延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习一、单项选择（）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away（）2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（）3. The factory _______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened （）4. Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become （）5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left（）6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（）7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（）8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（）9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（）10. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept（）12. He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had（）13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（）14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from（）15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take（）16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been（）17. Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on（）18. He ________ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up（）19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had （）20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./ at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep；finish/end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → ha ve ；put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.三、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

延续性动词和非延续性动词的练习题

延续性动词和非延续性动词的练习题练题一：选择正确的动词填空1. My sister ___________ a book in her room. (read / reads)2. We ___________ dinner together every evening. (eat / eats)3. They ___________ to music in the living room. (listen / listens)4. Tom ___________ basketball in the park. (play / plays)5. She ___________ a beautiful song at the concert. (sing / sings)6. The children ___________ to school by bus. (go / goes)7. My parents ___________ their anniversary last week. (celebrate / celebrates)8. He ___________ TV in the living room. (watch / watches)练题二：改写下列句子，使用正确的延续性动词或非延续性动词1. I'm smelling the flowers in the garden.- I ___________ the flowers in the garden. (smell)2. She's hearing a strange noise in the attic.- She ___________ a strange noise in the attic. (hear)3. We're seeing a movie tonight.- We ___________ a movie tonight. (see)4. They're tasting the new recipe.- They ___________ the new recipe. (taste)5. He's touching the soft fabric.- He ___________ the soft fabric. (touch)练题三：判断下列句子中的动词是延续性动词还是非延续性动词1. She is running in the park.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)2. They are talking about their vacation plans.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)3. The baby is crying loudly.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)4. He is thinking about his future career.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)5. The students are studying for their exams.- 是延续性动词 (延续性动词)请根据以上练习题进行练习，巩固对延续性动词和非延续性动词的理解。

延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换及练习

英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, k eep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long ti me等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stay ed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, l end, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I haven't left here f or 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall a sleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。

完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)

完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)本文讲述了终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

终止性动词指的是动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，无法再延续。

因此，现在完成时不能与表示延续的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。

如果需要表示持续，可以将时间状语改为时间段+ ago，谓语动词用一般过去时；或者将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。

在实际应用中，常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换包括be型和实义动词型。

例如，go there可以转换为be there，come here可以转换为be here，finish/end可以转换为be over，get married可以转换为be married等等。

这些转换可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的状态和持续时间。

1.Borrowing means temporarily taking something from someone else。

while keeping something means having n of it permanently。

Similarly。

buying something means acquiring it for good。

while having something means already possessing it。

2.Instead of saying "begin to teach," we can simply say "teach."3.Getting to know someone means ing acquainted with them。

while knowing someone means already having a nship with them。

4.Putting on clothes means dressing oneself。

延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)

终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:⑴.将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词The film started two hours ago．→The film has been on for two hours．常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换Ⅰ. be 型1. go there -- be theree here—be heree back—be back4.die—be dead5.leave—be away(from)6.open—be open7.close—be closed 8.go/get out—be out9.finish/end-- be over 10.become—be11.get up—be up 12.begin/start(上演)—be on13. fall asleep-- be asleep 14.fall ill – be ill15. move here/there --be here/there 16. get to… --be at/in17.arrive at / in… -- be at / in 18.reach…-- be at/in19.get married --be married 20.join—be in/be a member ofjoin the Party-- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the PartyⅡ. 实义动词型1.borrow-- keep2. buy——have3.Begin to teach—teach4. get to know—know5.Put on—wear6. receive--have7.catch a cold—have a cold 8.hear from—have a letter from［注意点］1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep ／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。

延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换及练习

英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, k now, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year？二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I haven't l eft here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, getup---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be bac k, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) ou t →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。

延续性动词与非延续性动词总结含练习

延续性动词与非延续性动词总结含练习Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 2022延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词..一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作;如：study; learn; work; stand; lie; know; walk; keep; have; wait; watch; sing; read; sleep; live; stay等..延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用..延续性动词的用法很广;常见于中的句子中;且常与for;how;long;since等引导的表示一段时间的或连用..表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间; eg: for 2 years; for a long time等2.since从句;since he came here;3.since+时间点名词+ago; eg：since last year; since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词;表示不能延续的动作;这种动作发生后立即结束..如:open; die; close; begin; finish; come; go; move; borrow; lend; buy; move; happen; marry; arrive/reach; post; fall; break; lose; give; join; receive; hear; hear from; become等..终止性动词又叫瞬间动词或点动词;瞬间的在一般情况下;不能与表示一段时间的或疑问词连用..但是在中;瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连用;它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了;没进行此动作的状态就可以延续..可用于现在完成时态;但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用..英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语;这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用..常见的这类动词有： go; come; leave; arrive; lose; land; catch; join; kill; find 等..例如：1. He has joined the club for a long time. 错2. He has been a member of the club for a long time. 对3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. 错4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years. 对注意之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词;是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结..故不能与表达“段”的长时间连用;不论是在进行时还是中..下面的例句是正确的：1. He is dying.2. He has died.一个生物体是死是活;界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那;如果上述例句加上了表达段的;试请问：该人是死是活但是;有几个表示去向的如 go; come; start; leave 等;可以同表示时间段的状语for 短语连用..但要注意;这种用法的 for 短语表示的不是句中延续的时间;而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间..例如：1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. = She’s come here; intending to stay for three days.2. Alice has left for Paris for three months. = Alice has left for Paris; intending to stay there for three months.3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. = We are going to Shanghai; and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.注意学生如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况;如本点所讲述;不要轻易下结论为“错题”;应该认真分析后再做结论..比如我们学过了这样的结构：make somebody do something;而我们常可见到这样的句子：He made a candle to give light.在这个句子中的宾语后面明显带了 to ;与短语所表达的不符;但我们不要忘了：make 的基本意思为“制造”;并且;结构在短语中充当;而在例句中充当..非延续性后有时;可与表示一段时间的状语连用;这时;所修饰的不是句中的谓语动词;而是非谓语动词..例如：1. She went to work for two weeks. for two weeks 修饰 to work2. He began to read English for over an hour. for over an hour 修饰 to read.注意了解了上述第二点;这一点要好理解的多：一般情况下;这些都会放在所修饰的动词或短语附近;稍加分析则不会产生误解..如果非延续性是否定完成时时;表示的是一种状态;故可同表示一段时间的状语连用；如果非延续性谓语动词的完成时表示经常重复的行为;可同表示时段的连用;但应慎用..例如：1. She hasn’t taken part in labor for weeks.2. I have often gone to Beijing since 1985.注意这一点的关键是：完成时表达的是“状态”;而后面表达段的时间是：“这种状态持续了如此长的时间”..在不同的中;有些动词可以作或非延续性动词; 如： sit; walk; move; run; feel 等..例如：1. He sat in the grass; watching the sun rising. 延续性动词2. He sat in the grass and began to read.注意这种用法较为灵活..所以也应灵活分析..从上面的两个句子中我们可以看到：不在具体的句子中;我们无法分清哪个是非延续动词;哪个是..只有根据上下文的意思;才好决定..在中与表示时间点的连用;如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例: He unfortunately passed away last year. 他去年不幸逝世..He died 5 years ago.否定的可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用..例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了..He hasn't left home for a week. 他有一个星期没出门了..如果要与for+ 时间段;since+年份;since+时间段+ago;how long连用时;瞬间性动词要变延续性动词..三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例：1他死了三年了..误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.2 他来这儿五天了..误：He has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here.1、2句中的die、come为终止性动词;不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用..那么;应如何正确表达呢可以采用下面的四种方法：1将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词; 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式.2将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语;如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式..3用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意;如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式.. 4用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意;如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式..四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中;成为可以延续的状态;因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用..如:1.He hasn't left here since 1986.2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.五、终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用;构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型;意为"直到……才……"..如：1. You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了;你才能离开这里..2. I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picturetonight.今天晚上直到我画完画;我才上床睡觉..六、终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中;但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中..when表示的时间是"点时间"从句谓语动词用终止性动词;也可以是"段时间"从句谓语动词用延续性动词..而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程;从句谓语动词用延续性动词..如：1. When we reached London; it was twelve o'clock. reach为终止性动词2. Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. be away为延续性动词短语七、终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用只限于肯定式..如:误：How long have you come here正：How long have you been here正：When did you come here误区一瞬间动词的完成时误区之一是：表达的是“从前发生的动作”;“延续到现在”..而瞬间动词一瞬间便完成了从发生到结束的全过程;能有完成时吗现在完成时虽然动作“发生在过去”但其“影响”持续到现在..因整个存在的时间短;所以其完成时不与表达“段”的时间连用..二瞬间动词的进行时误区二： leave; come 等终结性动词;没有进行时的形式..例如 come 这一个词;尤其在中;可参见第四点不与表达段的连用..比如我们不说： He has come for days. 而要说： He came days ago. 或：It’s days since he came. 常说的 He is coming. /He is leaving./ He is dying 等;并不是表示动作“正在进行”; 而是表示“动作即将发生”..补充练习：1.When he arrived at the bus stop; the bus ___ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3.The factory _____since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has openedC. was openD. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ____until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________A. diedB. has; diedC. has; been dead11.He_____at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have; fellC. have; been14.Since 2000; he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book ; but you can only ____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these daysA. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18. He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20. ----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep练习答案1---5 D C A B B;6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D。

英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题

英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换及同步练习题动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间, since从句,since+时间点名词, how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --be away, borrow --keep, buy --have, begin/start --- be on, die --be dead, finish --be over, join -- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth -- keep sth open,fall ill --be ill,get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。

初中英语语法延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题

初中英语语法延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill ---be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be aslee p,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold等例:The old man died 4 y ears ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 ye ars ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.练习：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been openB. has openedC. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting_______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keepKey:1---5 D C A B B;6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备

延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start ---be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+a member of+ 组织机构,get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, comeback --- be back, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from,补充练习：1. Whe n he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ f or 20 minu tes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has bee n awayD. had bee n away2. I ______ t he League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have bee n in3. The factory _______ si nee the February of 1988.A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D. ope ned4. Mary and Rose ______ friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have bee nC. madeD. have becomemust n't _______ u n til he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be leftmeet ing ______ f or a week now.A. has fini shedB. has en dedC. has bee n overGao _____ t his school for n early 5 years.A. has bee n inB. has come toC. has taught_____ a teacher for 4 years .A. has bee nB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ h ome for a week.A. have retur nedB. have bee n backC. retur ned10. How long ______ he ________A. diedB. has, diedC. has, bee n dead_______ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had2000, he _____ his hometow n.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has bee n away from'll le nd you the book , but you can only ____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take_______ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has bee n upHow long can I ______ the book -------- Two weeks.A. borrowB. le ndC. getD. keep情态动词专项复习()1. Mr Wang _______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beiji ng only this morning.A. mustn ' tB. may notC. can ' tD. needn 't()2. - Must I saty at home, Mum --No, you _________ .A. needn ' tB. mustn ' tC. don ' tD. may not()3. - Can you go swim ming with us this after noon-- Sorry, I can' t. I _______ take care of my little sister at homebecause my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to()4. - May I go to the cinema, Mum --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o ' clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. n eed()5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A. needn ' t be thrownB. mustn ' t be thrownC. can ' t throwD. may n ot throw()6. —May I go out to play basketball, Dad--No, you _____ . You must finish your homework first.A. mustn ' tB. may notC. couldn ' tD. needn 't()7. - Where is Jack, please --He ______ be in the reading room.A. canB. n eedC. wouldD. must()8. —Who is the man over there Is it Mr Li--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn' tB. may notC. can ' tD. needn 't()9. These books _______ out of the read ing room. You have to read them here.A. can ' t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn ' t be taken()10. - Mum, may I watch TV now--Sure, but you _____ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could()11. The boy said he had to speak En glish in class, but he _______ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn ' t have toC. mightD. shouldn ' t()12. - Must we hand in the papers now --No, you __________ .A. can ' tB. may notC. mustn ' tD. needn 't()13. John ________ go there with us tonight, but he isn ' t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may()14. Even the top students in our class can ' t work out this problem. So it _______ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. n eed()15. Put on more clothes. You _______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must()16. It ' s still early. You ____________ .A. mustn' t hurryB. wouldn ' t hurryC. may not hurryD. don ' t have to hurry ()17. - May I stop here --No, you _________ .A. mustn ' tB. might notC. needn ' tD. won 't()18. A computer _______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can ' tB. couldn ' tC. may notD. might not()19. - Could I borrow your dictionary -- Yes, of course you _________ .A. mightB. willC. canD. should()20. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn ' t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will()21. Michael _______ be a policeman, for he ' s much too short.v1.0可编辑可修改A. needn ' tB. can ' tC. shouldD. may()22. _______ I know your n ameA. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must()23. You _______ be more careful n ext time.A. have toB. mayC. mustD. might()24. You _______ miss the less on, though we _____ have it on Thursday.D. needn ' t;A. mustn ' t; needn ' tB. needn ' t; mustn ' tC. mustn ' t; mustn 'tn eed n't()25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn ' t. whose ______ it beA. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can()26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future Nobody _______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must()27. I ________ l ike to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may()28. _______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May()29. A teacher ________ do every exercise, but a stude nt must.A. may notB. needn ' tC. can ' tD. mustn 't()30. The matter ________ be cha nged into a gas, but it _____ be heated to its boili ng point.A. may; needn ' tB. may; canC. mustn ' t; needn ' tD. can; must()31. Teachers and stude nts ________ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are frie ndly feeli ngs in their hearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should()32. Cars and buses ________ s top whe n the traffic lights tur n red.A. canB. n eedC. mayD. must()33. - Do you think his story ______ t rue -- I don ' think so. But it sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be()34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You _______ cut your fin ger.A. n eedB. mustC. shouldD. may()35.— How long ____ the book be kept--For two weeks, but you ______ retur n it on time. A. can; may B. may; n eed C. can; must D. must; n eed ()36.- May I have an apple, Mum--Certa inly. But you _____ wash your hands first A. may B. must C. can D. n eed ()37.- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.--Really It ______ be a fire, most probably. A. can B. ought to C. may D. must ()38.- Shall I tell John about the bad news.I think that will make him sad.A. needn ' tB. wouldn' t C. shouldn ' t D. mustn—Could I call you by your first n ame --Yes, you--It ______ b e Tom. He is still in the school. A. can; can ' t B. can; mustn' t C. might; could D. might; may专题复习()1. -- How long may I ________ your book--For a we ek. But you musn ' t--No, you )39.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might)40.-Let ' s go to the ci nema, shall weA. No, I ca n 'tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we ' d better not()41.-- the man there be our new teacherHebe, but I ' m not sure.A. May; mustn ' tB. Can; mayC. Must; canD. Can; can 't()42.—Sometime is knocking at the door. Whoit beit to others.A. borrow; le ndB. keep; le ndC. le nd; borrowD. keep; borrow()2. It won ' t ________ t hem much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay()3. Mr Wang ________ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beiji ng only this morning.A. mustn ' t beB. may notC. can ' tD. needn 't()4. —Do you like the music the Moon light Son ata --Yes, it _____ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. liste nsD. hears()5. Lily fini shed ________ the book yesterday.A. readB. read ingC. to readD. reads()6. Mrs Brown isn ' t here. She has to ____________ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after()7.1 have to go now. please remember to _________ the lights whe n you leave.A. turn offB. turn dow nC. turn upD. turn on()8. Susan ' s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expe nsive.A. mustB. canC. mustn ' tD. can ' t()9. —It ' s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door -- ________ . Please do it now.A. to ope n; OKB. ope ning; Certa inly notC. ope ning; Of courseD. to ope n; Good idea()10. I want to ________ this book for a mon th.A. borrowB. keepC. le ndD. get()11. —How many times _____ you _______ to Beiji ng this year --Three times.A. have; bee nB. had; bee nC. have; goneD. had; gone()12. What a nice bag! But she _________ only thirty dollars for it.A. costB. tookC. spe ndD. paid()13. Cotton _________ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feeli ngC. feelD. feels()14. I th ink this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you ________ m eA. play withB. hear ofC. agree withD. get on well with()15. - Guess who is coming to supper. - I don ' t know. ________ me.A. SpeakB. SayC. TellD. Tell()16. Please ________ your phones here with you tomorrow.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. lift()17. Don ' t ___________ your lessons. We ' ll help you.A. worryB. worried aboutC. be worried aboutD. be afraid()18. The wi ndow is broke n. Try to ________who broke it.A. find outB. findC. lookD. look for()19. He could _________ n either French nor Germa n. So I _____ with him in En glish.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked()20. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ________ for meA. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up()21. If you don ' t know a word, you must ______________ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look dow nC. look overD. look out()22. It ' s time for class. We ' d better _______________ .A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talk ingD. to stop talk ing()23. There was a stra nge sound outside. Mary went out and ________ a round, but she _______ nothing.A. looked; sawB. saw; sawC. watched; lookedD. looked; find()24. The woma n _________ the child quickly and took him to hospital.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. was weari ng()25. - Oh, you pain ted the walls yourself--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn ' t ________ much.A. wantB. costC. spe ndD. pay()26. -- ________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. - OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away()27. Yuki loves weari ng stra nge hats because she wants people to ________ her.A. believeB. con trolC. no ticeD. visit()28. _______ ! It ' s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A. HearB. Sou ndC. SingD. Liste n()29. —The room is so dirty. _____ we clea n it -- Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. DoD. Shall()30. We must do someth ing to stop people from ________ .A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throw ing litter aboutD. throw ing litter into时态和语态专项复习()1. Don ' t make so much noise. We ________ to the music.A. liste nedB. liste nC. are liste ningD. have liste ned()2. I must retur n the camera to Li Lei. I ________ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent() 3. —Whenwill you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he ____________ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming()4. —Dad, please open the door, it _____ . —OK, dear. I ' m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked()5. - Did you go to Jim ' s birthday party --No, I __________ .A. am not invitedB. wasn ' t invitedC. haven ' t invitedD. didn ' t invite()6. A talk on Chin ese history _______ in the school hall n ext week.A. be give nB. has bee n give nC. will be give nD. will give()7. You may go fish ing if your work ________ .A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done()8. - What do you think of the football match yesterday--Well. It ' s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______ .A. was beate nB. wonC. scoredD. was failed()9. - Would your y oun ger brother go for a pic nic this Sun day --If I don' t go, ________ .A. so does heB. so he willC. n either will heD. n either does he()10. The trees must _________ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateri ngC. be wateredD. waters()11. - Did you see Tom at the party -- No, he __________ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavi ngC. had leftD. has left()12. —Why not go to see the dolph in show with me --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have see n() 13. - Do you like watching cooking programs on TV --No, I don' t, but my twin brother _______________A. doesB. doC. isD. are()14. Catheri n _________ t he letter before her mother came in to her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing()15. The old man is quite weak after the accide nt, so he ________ .A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after()16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ________ f or meA. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up()17. He _________ livi ng in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves()18. How long have you _________ the bookA. boughtB. le ntC. hadD. borrowed()19. - Do you know him well --Sure. We _________ f riend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have bee nC. have becomeD. have made()20. ________ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ meA. Liste n to; hearB. Hear; liste n toC. Hear; hearD. Liste n to; hear from()21. —These farmers have bee n to the Un ited States. —Really When _____ t here A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone()22. I ' m sorry I haven ' t got any money. I _______________ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotte n()23. - Where is Miss Gao. Lily --She _________ to the teacher s'.A. has bee nB. has goneC. wentD. would go()24. Whe n her father came back home, Joa n ________ with her frie nd.A. talkedB. talksC. is talki ngD. was talk ing()25. - What' s that thing with three legs--It ' s a cup. It ___________ f or drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used()26. His uncle _________ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return()27. - Hi, Lin Tao. I didn ' t see you at the party. --Oh, I __________ ready for the maths exam.A. am gett ingB. was gett ingC. gotD. have got()28. —Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White--I said I ' d better go back to the office. I _______ someth ing this after noon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeti ng()29. What _________ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happe ned doB. is happe ned toC. has happe ned atD. is happe ning()30. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here--He _______ a city bus for over twen ty-five years.A. is driv ingB. droveC. has drive nD. drives()31. - When _______ you _______ y our homework--I had fini shed it before he ______ back.A. have; fini shed; cameB. have; fini shed; was comingC. did; fini sh; cameD. did; fini sh; was coming()32. Look! The boys _________ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimmi ng()33. Every spri ng, many trees ________ a long the river.A. were pla ntedB. is pla ntedC. will be pla ntedD. are pla nted()34. The letter ________ in French. I can ' t read it.A. is writi ngB. is writte nC. wroteD. writes()35. If Mary ________ n ext Sun day, we will go boati ng together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come() 36. Weexpected that the English teacher __________ someadvice on howto write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give()37. Five years ago no body knew him, although he ________ more tha n 100 son gs.A. already wroteB. have already writte nC. had already writte nD. was already writ ing()38. So far I ________ any success. However, I ' ll keep trying.A. don ' t haveB. didn ' t haveC. haven ' t hadD. won ' t have()39. It was the third time that I _________ i n at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropp ing()40. I ofte n see Tom _________ h omework while I am watch ing TV every eve ning.A. doB. doi ngC. didD. to do()41. The flowers want ________ . Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateri ngB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters()42. —Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Tha nk you. I _____ I _______ s o close to the pool.A. didn ' t know; am standingB. don ' t know; am standingC. didn ' t know; was standingD. didn ' t know; would stand()43. - Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago--He _____ by the doctor.A. has bee n exam inedB. will be exam inedC. is exam inedD. is being exam ined()44. —Have you got the airpla ne tickets--No. whe n I _____ to the office, all the tickets to Beiji ng ______ o ut.A. get; have bee n soldB. got; had bee n soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold()45. —Your n ame aga in I _____ q uite catch it. —Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn ' tB. don ' tC. couldn ' tD. can ' t()46. - Whom are you waiting for--Gary ' s parents. But neither of them ___________ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivi ngD. is arrivi ng()47. He _________ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied()48. Would you ________ your voice a little so that every one can hear youA. riseB. putC. liftD. raise()49. More and more people bega n to ________ that good health means good wealth.A. lear nB. un dersta ndC. con siderD. realize1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D1—5 CADCB 6 —10 ADCDC 11 —15 BDDCD 16- 20 DAACB21 —25 BACAD 26 —30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36 —42 BBDCDBA1—5 BCCBB 6—10 CAABB 11 —15 ADDCC 16 —20 BCAAA 21 —25 ACABB 26—30 DCDD 1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16- 20 ABCBA 21 —25 BBBDD26 —30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36 —40 DCCBB 41 —45 ACDBA 46 —49 BBDD。

延续性动词与非延续性动词-总结(含练习)

延续性动词与非延续性动词-总结(含练习)延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：study, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等2.since从句,since he came here;3.since+时间点名词+ago, eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, move, happen, marry, arrive/reach, post, fall, break, lose,这类动词不是不能用于完成时态。

只是不能用于由how long提问的句子和含有for+一段时间的完成时态中。

常见的这类动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, lose, land, catch, join, kill, find 等。

例如：1. He has joined the club for a long time. ( 错)2. He has been a member of the club for a long time. ( 对)3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. ( 错)4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years. ( 对)【注意】之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词，是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换测试题

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换测试题一、单项选择。

1.The plane ________ for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2.I ______ the Party for 20 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3.The supermarket ________ since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened4.May and Jack _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.The little boy ______ for 3 days.A. is illB. was illC. has been ill6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Jason ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.---How long _____ you _____ ill ? ---Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20.---How long can I ______ the book? ---Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep21.---How long have you ________ the book? ---Two weeks.A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed22. ---Do you know him well?---Sure, we________friends for ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made二、同义句转换，每空一词。

（完整版）延续和非延续性动词练习题

（完整版）延续和非延续性动词练习题延续性动词与非延续性动词一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

for+一段时间for 2 years since从句,since he came here;since+时间点名词since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

1.He has lived here for 6 years.2.You can keep the book for5 days.3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.4.How long did you stay the re last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be ondie --- be dead finish --- be over join --- be in 或者be a member ofopen --keep sth open fall ill --- be ill get up---be up catch acold --- have a coldcome here --- be here go there --- be there become --- be come back --- be backfall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away fromget to know --- know go (get) out →be out put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼吗？___________________________________________2. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。

初中英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换专题辅导试题

初中英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示可以延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间是段的状语连用。

表示时间是段的短语有:for+一段时间是,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间是点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即完毕。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间是点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否认的终止性动词可以与表示时间是段的时间是状语连用。

例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join--- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。