【配套K12】[学习]河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 选词填空2
河北省南宫市近年中考英语基础训练9大语法难点(一)(2021年整理)
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练9大语法难点（一）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练9大语法难点（一））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练9大语法难点（一）的全部内容。
9大语法难点（1）一、宾语从句1。
宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句:顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now。
我同意你刚才说的话。
（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句.如:I am afraid that I will be late。
恐怕我要迟到了.3。
引导宾语从句的连接词(1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分.I don’t know if /whether he still lives h ere after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
【配套K12】[学习]河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 完形填空1
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完形填空Brian sat outside his house． He really wanted a new bike for（31）． His bike was five years old． The seat was up as high as it would go， and his（32）were still too long for his bike． A new one cost 110，butallhehadwas33.67． Wher e could he get the rest of the （33）？Brian did a lot of （34）．His birthday was still five month away．Maybe he could do more housework to make more．Maybe his sister （35）lend him the money．She has（36） a lot from baby-sitting．While he was thinking，the phone rang．Mrs．Timmons' （37）had got out again．She asked Brian if he could （38）it for her．Brian said he would be （39）to do that．After catching the cat，he （40）it to Mrs．Timmon s．She was so（41）that she handed Brian two dollars．Brian thanked Mrs．Timmons，but told her she didn't have to pay him．Then Brian had a（n）（42）．He would set up a pet （43）．He could take care of people's pets when they were （44）．In his neighborhood there were at least 12dogs， a few cats，and even some fis h．Brian would have a new bike（45）!解析：主要介绍了作者想买一辆新自行车，但是钱不够，一次偶然的机会，帮邻居找到了丢失的猫，并得到了一些报酬，因为决定建立一个宠物服务中心，帮助那些不能照顾宠物的主人．31-35 ADBAC 36-40 BADBA 41-45 DCBCA31．A 考查名词辨析．A他的生日；B新年；C圣诞；D感恩节；根据下文His birthday was still five month away他的生日还有五个月，可知作为生日礼物，故答案是A．32．D 考查名词辨析．A头发；B手；C耳朵；D腿；根据上文 His bike was five years old自行车已经五年了，后面应该自行车相对他来说有些小了，所以腿太长了，故答案是D．33．B 考查名词辨析．A自行车；B钱；C工作；D时间；根据上句 A new one cost 110，but all he had was 33.67一台新的是110块，但他只有33.67块，应该是剩下的钱，故答案是B．34．A 考查动词辨析．A想；B家务；C走；D搜索；根据前面 Where could he get the rest of the money？剩下的钱怎么办？应该是冥思苦想，故答案是A．35．C 考查动词辨析．A应该；B需要；C将；D必须；根据后面lend him the money应该是将借他一些钱，故答案是C．36．B 考查动词辨析．A借；B拯救，节省；C浪费；D花费；根据后面a lot from baby-sitting．照顾婴儿，应该是攒了一些，故答案是B．37．A 考查名词辨析．A猫；B鱼；C狗；D兔子；根据下文the cat，可知是猫，故答案是A．38．D 考查短语辨析．A等；B喂养；C照顾；D发现；根据上文got out again再次出去了，应该是找到它，故答案是D．39．B 考查形容词辨析．A和蔼；B开心；C生气；D害怕；根据 Brian said he would be，结合后面可知应该是很开心做这件事，故答案是B．40．A 考查动词辨析．A返回；B卖；C张贴；D离开；根据前面 Af ter catching the cat找到猫，应该是还回Mrs． Timmons，故答案是A．41．D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B有趣的；C有帮助的；D感恩的；根据后面she handed Brian two dollars给了他一些钱，可知是非常感谢的，故答案是D．42．C 考查名词辨析．A问题；B建议；C主意；D秘密；根据后面He would set up a pet sevice 他将成立宠物服务中心，可知是有个想法，主意，故答案是C．43．B 考查名词辨析．A商店；B服务；C医院；D学校；根据He would set up a pet sevice他将成立宠物，应该是服务中心，故答案是B．44．C 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B死；C离开；D旧的；根据He could take care of people's pets when they were他可以照顾人们的宠物当他们，应该是离开时，故答案是C．45．A 考查短语辨析．A立即；B很长一段时间；C一直，向来；D首次；根据结合前面的畅想，这里Brian would have a new bike应该是不久就能买辆新自行车了，故答案是A．。
教育最新K12河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 阅读理解(四)
阅读理解（四）On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the ea rth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.On Ear th Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their o ffices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driv ing their cars.The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth D ay has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day【小题1】When is Earth Day?【小题2】Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?【小题3】How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?【小题4】Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?【小题5】What is Earth Day?解析：【小题1】April 22.【小题2】A U.S.Senator.【小题3】More than 20 million.【小题4】Yes , it is【小题5】It’s a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it.试题分析：4月22日星期日是地球日，在这一天，世界人民拿出一天时间去珍惜我们共同拥有的地球。
2018年河北英语中考试卷+答案+解析
(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共75分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Please come in,Alice.Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Did you hear the?A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.This dog looks.It s wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing31.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you.I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making32.Can you help me the pen?It s under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up33.I an invitation to the concert.I can t wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed35.—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the stationⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年河北省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前河北省2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节，共25分，略）笔试部分V . 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. herB. hisC. myD. your 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. whileD. before 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing31. —The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. ask for B. look forC. pick upD. put up 33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received 34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed35. —Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the stationVI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 选词填空2
选词填空aside from be harmful to in seconds steal advantage1．We all know the Internet has▁▁and disadvantages．2．The thief▁▁two el ectrical bikes yesterday．3．On the Internet，we can send and receive an email▁▁．4．Eating less vegetables and fruit▁▁your health．5．My father bought a new schoolbag for me．▁▁th at，he bought a sweater for my mother．解析：1．我们都知道互联网的优点和缺点．2．昨天小偷偷了两辆电动自行车．3．在互联网上，我们可以在几秒钟内发送和接收电子邮件．4、少吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有害．5．我父亲给我买了一个新书包．除此之外，他给我妈妈买了一件毛衣．试题分析：1．advantages 考查名词．根据后句and disadvantages．可知结合选项，应说我们都知道互联网的优点和缺点．这里用名词复数advantages．故答案为advantages．2．stol e 考查动词．根据前后句The thief…two electrical b ikes yesterday．可知结合选项，应说昨天小偷偷了两辆电动自行车．句子是一般过去时．故答案为stole．3．in seconds 考查短语．根据前句On the Internet，we can send and receive an email，可知结合选项，应说在互联网上，我们可以在几秒钟内发送和接收电子邮件．故答案为in seconds．4．is harmful to 考查固定用法．根据前句Eating less vegetables and fruit，可知结合选项，应说少吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有害．fruit不可数名词，be harmful to对…有害．故答案为is harmful to．5．Aside from 考查短语．根据后句he bought a sweater for my mother．可知结合选项，应说除此之外，他给我妈妈买了一件毛衣．Aside from 除…之外，故答案为Aside from．。
河北省南宫市近年中考英语基础训练完形填空3(2021年整理)
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练完形填空3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练完形填空3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练完形填空3的全部内容。
完形填空3Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself．I’m going to take part in an educational exchange programme in the USA．I've(16）▁▁been abroad before．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the （17）▁▁．”Bill y，it’s time to go，”says my mom．"Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier．It's already（18）▁▁now，so we have to leave．”"I can't leave now．I'm (19)▁▁．I have a stomachache．”I tell my mom．"Nothing serious，”Mom says．”Take this．”And she gives me a spoonful of （20)▁▁．Soon my stomach feels better．"Let’s go．”I say．When we arrive，I stand in a long line to （21)▁▁．The woman behind the desk says，”Next passenger．”I step up to the desk and give her my passport．"This is the first tim e I'm going to fly by myself,”I tell her，"I’m a lit tle（22）▁▁．”I check my bag and walk away．”I don't feel well,”I tell Mom．She touches my forehead （23）▁▁．"You don't have a fever．”"No，”I say．”I have a headache．””Don't worry,"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林) for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter．"I'm sure I'm ready now ，”I tell Mom and Dad（24)▁▁．We all walk to the gate．Before I walk onto the plane,I turn back an d （25）▁▁，"Thank you，Doctor Mom，"I say．”Now I’m ready to fly．Goodbye！”解析：文章大意：这是一篇应用文．主要介绍作者将参加美国的教育交流计划．这是他第一次独自旅行，因此他感觉很不适，医生妈妈给他准备了各种各样的药物来应对各种不适，并用心鼓励他．这让作者彻底准备好了这次旅行．16．答案：A．考查副词．A从未．B很少．C经常．D总是．句意"我以前__出过国．”．根据第一句This will be my first trip by myself这将是我第一次独自旅行．可知,应该是"从未"，选A．17．答案：D．考查名词．A公交车站．B火车站．C地铁．D机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去___"．根据下一行Your flight is at 3：00p．m你的航班在下午3点．可知，应该是"机场”．选D．18．答案：B．考查名词．A早上．B中午．C晚上．D午夜．句意"现在已经是___了,所以我们得走了．"．根据上一句Your flight is at 3:00p．m．,and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3点，您必须提前两小时到那里．可知，应该是”中午"，选B．19．答案：C．考查形容词．A忙的．B惊讶的．C生病的．D无聊的．句意”我是___”．根据下一句I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应该是"生病的”，选C．20．答案:A．考查名词．A药．B汤．C食物．D牛奶．句意”她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，因此医生妈妈给了他"药"，选A．21．答案：B．考查搭配．A起飞．B登记、记录．C四下观望．D回电话．句意”当我们到达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里__．"．可知，应该是"登记（登机）"．选B．22．答案:C．考查形容词．A伤心的．B累的．C紧张的．D专门的．句意”我有一点___．”．根据下一句I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well我检查我的包，走开了．我觉得不舒服．可知,应该是”紧张的"．选C．23．答案:C．考查副词．A开心地．B生气地．C轻轻地、温柔地．D严厉地．句意"她__抚摸着我的前额．”．根据下一句You don't have a fever你没有发烧．可知，应该是”轻轻地”，选C．24．答案：D．考查副词．A害羞地．B匆忙地．C安静地．D自信地．句意"我__告诉爸爸妈妈．"．根据上一句I'm sure I'm ready now我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应该是”自信地"，选D．25．答案：D．考查动词．A笑．B认为．C跳．D挥手．句意”我转过身去___”．根据最后一句Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!现在我准备起飞了．再见!可知，应该是"挥手"．选D．。
【配套K12】[学习]河北省2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
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河北省2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
【配套K12】[学习]河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 单词填空1
![【配套K12】[学习]河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 单词填空1](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/25de0951a26925c52cc5bf8b.png)
单词填空1overcome othersay return failure smile it happy confident languagesayingAs the（1）▁▁goes，smiling is sunshi ne in everyone's heart．When I started to go to primary school，my teacher，Mr．Wei told me the importance of smiling ．He told me that （2）▁▁was a simple behavior which was very powerful．It can give people warm f ee lings，show your respect to（3）▁▁．Since a smile is a positive （积极的）attitude，we can often smile to ourselves to become （4）▁▁and happy．Although there are some situations where we may experience hard ship or even（5）▁▁，we can always smile to ourselves．It can help us（6）▁▁many difficulties as well as succeed in the end．Learning to（7）▁to others is also beneficial．When we smile to others，we can get a sm ile in（8）▁Then it can put us in a good mood．What's more，it can also help us build a good relationship with others．In one word，smiling is a（9）▁▁which can help othersunderstand us better．Therefore，let's start to smile and live a better and（10）▁▁life．解析：这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍微笑是每个人心中的阳光．我们可以经常对自己微笑，使自己变得自信和快乐．学会对别人微笑也是有益的．总之，微笑是一种能更好地理解我们的语言．首先，让我们开始微笑，过上更美好、更幸福的生活．因此，让我们开始微笑，过上更好更幸福的生活吧．1．saying．考查名词．句意"___，微笑是每个人心中的阳光．"．根据所给单词，可知，As the saying goes俗话说．固定搭配．填say的名词s aying．2．it．考查代词．句意"他告诉我___是一个非常有力的简单行为．"．根据上一句Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling魏先生告诉我微笑的重要性．及所给单词，可知，应该用it它，代替smiling微笑．填it．3．others．考查代词．句意"它可以给人温暖的感觉，表达你对__的尊重"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"其他人"．用other的复数others．4．confident．考查形容词．句意"我们常常会对自己微笑，变得___和快乐．"．系表结构．应该是"自信的"，填形容词confident．5．failure．考查名词．句意"虽然有些情况下我们可能会经历艰辛甚至___，但我们总是可以对自己微笑．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失败"，填名词failure．6．overcome．考查动词．句意"它可以帮助我们__许多困难，并最终成功．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"克服"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形overcome．7．smile．考查动词．句意"学会___对别人也是有益的．"．根据下一句When we smile to others 当我们对别人微笑时．及所给单词，可知，应该是"微笑"．不定式to后用动词原形smile．8．return．考查短语．句意"当我们对别人微笑时，我们可以得到___．"．根据所给单词，可知，in return作为回报．固定搭配．填名词return．9．language．考查名词．句意"总而言之，微笑是一种能更好地理解我们的___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"语言"．由a一种．可知，用单数language．10．happier．考查比较级．句意"因此，让我们开始微笑，过上更美好__的生活吧．"．根据所给单词，可知，and连接并列成分，better更好的，形容词比较级．应该是"更幸福的"，填happy的比较级happier．。
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总
初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总fill...wi th...（战争等）突然发生，爆发send up号召as far as/so far as乘飞机by tra inagain and againget dow nge t close tolook u pthe day before yesterday百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（The National College Entrance Examination），简称“高考”。
是中华人民共和国（不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省）合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
普通高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
高考由教育部统一组织调度，教育部考试中心或实行自主命题的省级教育考试院命制试题。
考试日期为每年6月7日、8日，各省市考试科目名称与全国统考科目名称相同的必须与全国统考时间安排一致。
2015年1月1日年起，高考逐步取消体育特长生、奥赛等6项加分项目。
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 阅读理解(三)
阅读理解（三）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Clean Your Plate Campaign w as set up by nongovernmental organizations，which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate。
The campaign， launched on weibo，was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.A st udy show that the gr ain that people waste every year in China is about50 milli on tons ， enough to feed about 200 million people for one year。
Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes， half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste， and encourage customers to take leftovers home. Now (1）(share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.(2) Our government is trying its bes t to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.【小题1】本文第一句“…which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab…”中的“urged”意思是“”。
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 9大语法难点(二)
9大语法难点（2）四、被动语态被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下一般现在时的被动语态：主语＋am / is / are （not）＋过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语＋was / were ＋过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语＋have / has ＋been ＋过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语＋will ＋be ＋过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语＋would / should + be ＋过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语＋was / were + being ＋过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语＋had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词2. 被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by＋动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all ov er the world.全世界都广泛地踢足球。
（2）强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in theUSA.据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语（2）动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词（3）原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。
五、must/could/might/canmustn’t play with fire.You mustn’t be late.2. could（1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 9大语法难点(一)
9大语法难点（1）一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had se en the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives h ere after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点（1）时态：①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 完形填空2
41 ．D考查形容词，A．strict严格的B．happy幸福的C．scary恐惧的D．worried担心的，根据后文The policeman said that the woman's（43）A was lost an hour ago警察说老太太的女儿一小时前丢失了，可知老太太是担心的，故选D．
完形填空2
Yesterday my son and I were eating dinnw a policeman walking past our hous e..A woman with a（41）look was following him．
42．C考查名词，A．mouth嘴巴B．ear耳朵C．door门D．book书，根据went out出去，可知是打开门出去，故选C．
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练 初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总
初中英语短语分类比较记忆汇总off 短语cut off切断keep off让开，不接近set off动身show off炫耀turn off关掉（水龙头，电视）see sb. off为某人送行with 短语agree with sb。
同意某人的看法catch up with赶上compare with与。
.相比connect with与...相连deal with处理，对付fill.。
.wi th.。
.用。
..填充..。
help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be strict with sb。
对某人严格要求out 短语break out（战争等)突然发生,爆发carry out开展，执行check out检查，结账come out出来，出版，发行die out消失,灭亡find out查明，发现，了解give out分发hand out分发help out帮助解决困难let out放出,泄露pick out选出point out指出send out发出,派遣sell out卖完set out出发，开始try out试验work out算出，解决out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气in 短语arrive in到达（某地)a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一片hundreds of成百上千的thousands of成千上万的millions of数以百万计的in front of在。
..前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是be proud of以。
.为骄傲/自豪hear of听说be made up of由.。
组成、构成run out of用完talk of谈论，谈及think of想起,考虑，认为of course当然up 短语pick up拾起，拣起，开车去接give up放弃wake up醒来grow up长大成人,成长send up发出，射出take up占去，占据（时间,空间等）turn up出现，开大（声音等)hurry up赶快,快点儿bring up教育，培养build up建立speed up加快速度hang up挂断电话ring up打电话给call up号召keep up保持,维持clear up整理,收拾make up和解，化妆from 短语hear from收到。
河北省南宫市近年中考英语基础训练单词填空2(2021年整理)
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练单词填空2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练单词填空2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练单词填空2的全部内容。
单词填空2动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空【小题1】—--Ha ve you seen my email about my latest project？——-Yes。
Luckily， I checked my emails yesterday。
Normally, I ________（not open）my email-box。
【小题2】The new ki nd of mobile phone you are crazy about _______ （sell） out yesterday。
【小题3】—--It seems to be hotter outside today.-——Yes, the temperature _______ (rise） to above 28 in Wuxi and it is likely to get even ho tterthe next few days.【小题4】--—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema。
—--I’d like to, but I _______ (write） my experiment report and ha ve to finish it this afternoon.【小题5】It is cheaper to send a text message than ____________（talk） on a mobile phone.【小题6】-——Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. ———Oh！ I th ought they _______ （go） without me.【小题7】The cinema that I used to go to _______ (pull） down in two days。
2018届中考英语基础训练 (2)
2018届中考基础训练（二）选择填空21. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and others are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pictures22. - When will you be free, Mr Smith? 1 want to visit you- Er, on Saturday or Sunday. ______ day is OK．A. AllB. EitherC. Both23. - What do you want to be when you grow up?-______engineer like my father.A. AnB. AC. The24. - Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. nearlyB. usuallyC. hardly25. I got an e-mail this morning. It was______ my pen pal, TonyA. fromB. forC. to26. We will have no water to drink we don't protect the eaflh.A. untilB. ifC. unless27.-________do you hang out with your friends?- About once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long28. This is Mr White's trip to Beijing. He has been there twice before.A, first B. second . C. third29. - What do you think of Lucy's birthday party?-______ I hope I can have such a party too.A.WonderfulB.TerribleC.Boring30. - Have you decided how to spend your next day ofP.- Not yet. We _ join the school volunteer project.A. mayB. shouldC. must31. - Do you think Sonia will pass the math exam?- Sure. She's ______ so much time on it.A. costB. paidC. spent32. - Jenny, the teacher will _____ your mobile phone if you use it in class.- Sorry,l won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off33. It's not easy for Helen to_______ such a little baby. He is always crying.A. look forB. look afterC. look up34 - I won't go to the concert tonight because I my ticket.- What a pity!A. have lostB. will loseC. lose35. - Susan , why are you still here ? They are all ready to sWt-I'm sony but I ______ when to start.A. didn't tellB. haven't told .C. wasn't told36. Barack Obama is the US president _______ always makes really exciting speeches.A. whoB. whoseC. which37. - Excuse me, could you tell me_______ for Hong Kong?- The day afier tomorrow.A. when did you leaveB. when you are leavingC. where you are going38. - You look tired. What's wrong with you?-_____________.A.I have a headacheB.I'm a science teacherC.I have a great time39.-I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. . .-_______! They are really delicious.A. I'm afraid notB. You're kidding .C. Me,too40. - Remember to call me after arriving in Beijing- _______________.A. It doesn't matterB. OK,I willC.Yes, l do根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
河北省南宫市近年中考英语基础训练中考英语重点句型大汇总(2021年整理)
河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练中考英语重点句型大汇总编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练中考英语重点句型大汇总）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练中考英语重点句型大汇总的全部内容。
中考英语重点句型大汇总一、10个重点提分句型1。
It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说…2。
… so/such … that …如此… 以至于…… too … to do..。
太… 而不能…3. not…until…直到…才…4。
The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子… 的原因是…5. That is why + 句子那是…的原因6. That is because + 句子那是因为…7。
It is said that + 句子据说…It is reported that + 句子据报道…8。
There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…9。
It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10. There is no need to do没必要做…二、常用8种过渡语1。
表起始的过渡语first of all， to begin with, in my opinion， according to, so far， as far as等.2. 表时间的过渡语first, at first, then, later， in the end, finally, afterwards, after that， since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as， the next moment， meanwhile, later on， soon, finally等。
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选词填空
aside from be harmful to in seconds steal advantage
1．We all know the Internet has▁▁and disadvantages．
2．The thief▁▁two el ectrical bikes yesterday．
3．On the Internet，we can send and receive an email▁▁．
4．Eating less vegetables and fruit▁▁your health．
5．My father bought a new schoolbag for me．▁▁th at，
he bought a sweater for my mother．
解析：
1．我们都知道互联网的优点和缺点．
2．昨天小偷偷了两辆电动自行车．
3．在互联网上，我们可以在几秒钟内发送和接收电子邮件．
4、少吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有害．
5．我父亲给我买了一个新书包．除此之外，他给我妈妈买了一件毛衣．
试题分析：
1．advantages 考查名词．根据后句and disadvantages．可知结合选项，应说我们都知道互联网的优点和缺点．这里用名词复数advantages．故答案为advantages．
2．stol e 考查动词．根据前后句The thief…two electrical b ikes yesterday．可知结合选项，应说昨天小偷偷了两辆电动自行车．句子是一般过去时．故答案为stole．
3．in seconds 考查短语．根据前句On the Internet，we can send and receive an email，可知结合选项，应说在互联网上，我们可以在几秒钟内发送和接收电子邮件．故答案为in seconds．4．is harmful to 考查固定用法．根据前句Eating less vegetables and fruit，可知结合选项，应说少吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有害．fruit不可数名词，be harmful to对…有害．故答案为is harmful to．
5．Aside from 考查短语．根据后句he bought a sweater for my mother．可知结合选项，应说除此之外，他给我妈妈买了一件毛衣．Aside from 除…之外，故答案为Aside from．。