2010年4月自考英语(一)真题及答案下载
全国4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题及答案解析历年试卷及答案解析
8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。
全国2010年4月高等教育综合英语自考试题
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. I didn‘t see Jack at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He ______ it.A. mustn‘t attendB. can‘t attendC. mustn‘t have attendedD. can‘t have attended2. It is essential that this application form ______ as soon as possible.A. being returnedB. be returnedC. to be returnedD. will be returned3. You ______ quit your job until you find another one.A. had better notB. had better not toC. had not betterD. had not better to4. There are more than sixty proposals ______ at the conference.A. discussingB. been discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed5. ______ for their help，we couldn‘t have finished the task ahead of time.A. If it were notB. Hadn‘t it beenC. Had it not beenD. If it was not6. The room needs _____， but it will have to wait until Tuesday.A. cleaningB. cleanedC. to cleanD. being cleaned7. Thank you， Mr. President. I‘m very happy to ______ a chance to visit your college.A. being givenB. be givenC. giveD. have given8. Two days ago he came back from the village ______ his father had lived.A. thereB. thatC. whereD. which9. Scarcely ______ the house ______ it began to rain heavily.A. did he leave， thanB. he left， thanC. had he left， whenD. he had left， when10. I didn‘t go to our class get-together last weekend，but I do wish I ______ there.A. wasB. will beC. wereD. had been11. His visit to London last spring is ______ as a great success.A. looked intoB. looked toC. looked overD. looked upon12. You will complete your project more easily if you take ______ of all the facilities here.A. privilegeB. advantageC. chanceD. care13. Seventy guests had been invited to the party， but only fifty ______.A. turned aroundB. showed upC. turned outD. showed off14. All we can do is to hope this chemical plant will take ______ to reduce air pollution.A. measuresC. positionsD. methods15. She was just too busy yesterday， ______ she would surely have gone there with you.A. howeverB. forC. thereforeD. otherwise16. He found it hard to concentrate on his writing ______ so many people around.A. whenB. duringC. becauseD. with17. When she was five，the girl‘s father decided to ______ a pianist of her.A. developB. buildC. make18. ______ automobile pollution， the air quality in this city has become worse.A. As a result ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. As for19. Her friends did not expect her to ______ all their suggestions.A. turn downB. turn overC. take offD. take away20. The motor isn‘t ______ enough to push the car up the hill.A. toughB. powerfulC. strongD. bigII.阅读理解。
2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案
2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.A. moderateB. initialC. distinctD. advanced答案：C2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A. artificiallyB. vividlyC. criticallyD. viciously答案：B3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers it.A. finalB. vagueC. deepD. main答案：C4. By the end of next year the bridge _____.A. is to completeB. has been completedC. will be completingD. will have been completed答案：D5. We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A. stimulatedB. perceivedC. obscuredD. simplified答案：D6. We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A. bearB. putC. placeD. print答案：A7. Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other immediately.A. separationB. cooperationC. correspondenceD. communication答案：A8. The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.A. acknowledgesB. accompaniesC. attributesD. anticipates答案：B9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.A. catch up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. fall in with答案：B10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired答案：D二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.How many ______ are there in your neighborhood?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Jones'B JonesesC Jone'sD Jonese该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B2.Where are my glasses? ______ on the desk over there.SSS_SINGLE_SELA They areB It isC There areD There is该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A3.He is the ______ when he is reading a novel alone at home.SSS_SINGLE_SELA happyB more happyC happiestD most happy该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C4.The teacher told the student to ______ his pronunciation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA take care ofB pay attention toC look afterD pay duty to该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B5.In spite of what we said, he refused to ______ to the police station.SSS_SINGLE_SELA give awayB give offC give himselfD give himself up该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D6.______ you ______ War and Peace before?SSS_SINGLE_SELA Had, readB Have, readC Are, readingD Have, been reading该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B7.My mother wanted to know if I would mind ______ to look after myself.SSS_SINGLE_SELA leavingB to be leftC to leaveD being left该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D8.Since this is the first time she has made such a mistake,, you ______ forgive her.SSS_SINGLE_SELA could as wellB can as wellC should as wellD might as well该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D9.Sunday is a holiday ______ most people do not go to work.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whenB thatC whatD which该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A10.It is unlikely ______ he will become a manager in two years.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whenB whichC thatD what该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C11.It ______ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.SSS_SINGLE_SELA is suppose toB is supposed toC was suppose toD was supposed to该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D12.The American Civil War ______ in 1861.SSS_SINGLE_SELA broke outB broke downC broke awayD broke into该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A13.His eyesight is poor; he ______ wear glasses at least in class.SSS_SINGLE_SELA canB mustC mayD could该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B14.The doctor said that the patient had ______ at once.SSS_SINGLE_SELA to operateB to be operatedC to operate onD to be operated on该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D15.The pop star has not _____ yet and I doubt if she will appear.SSS_SINGLE_SELA turned onB turned offC turned upD turned out该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C16.It was dark and late. I was only half way there. It was ______ to get there on time.SSS_SINGLE_SELA out of questionB possibleC out of the questionD important该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C17.He had nothing ______ an apple for lunch in order to lose weight.SSS_SINGLE_SELA forB withC butD besides该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C18.______ we've done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Now thatB BecauseC In caseD For fear that该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A19.He was deprived ______ the right to take care of his child.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fromB ofC awayD off该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B20.______, the president went from one country to another.SSS_SINGLE_SELA Traveling by planeB To travel by planeC Having traveled by planeD To have traveled by plane该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:AII．阅读理解。
2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案
2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案1、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless2、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)3、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water4、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)5、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from6、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us7、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when8、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away9、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know10、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all11、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple13、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)14、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan15、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want16、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to17、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use19、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)22、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)23、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read24、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)25、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)26、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that27、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember28、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with29、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up30、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys。
2010年10月自学考试真题英语（一）
2010年10月自学考试真题英语（一）2010年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（一）PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.The individuals who have contributed to this book aretoo numerous to mention.A.veryB.greatlyC.ratherD.far2.Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key tothe world s fast\|growing population.A.feedB.feedingC.be fedD.be feeding3.Anderson repeated his request that wethe meeting.A.postponeB.will postponeC.must postponeD.ought to postpone4.Let s nottonight.There is a very good film on television.A.go nowhereB.go anywhereC.to go somewhereD.to go to somewhere5.In this company,employees need towith the latest technical developments.A.keep upB.look upC.bring upD.take up6.It was dark and he had lost hisof direction.A.meansB.senseC.wayD.guide7.Julia was ratherabout where she had been and what she had been doing.A.roughB.toughC.vagueD.vicious8.When her second novel was published，people began toher talents as a writer.A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take note ofD.take control of9.For years the workers had tolow wages and terrible working conditions.A.admitB.allowC.permitD.tolerate10.The suspectthe descriptions provided by witnesses.A.matchedB.deservedC.observedD.definedⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
写作2010.4真题+答案
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试写作（一）试题课程代码：00506一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在A.事实材料应该和客观事物的本来面貌、实际情况相符B.事实材料和客观事物的本来面貌、实际情况基本吻合C.不允许使用他人已运用过的材料D.不能对事实材料进行取舍7.文艺评论的写作首先要处理好的一个环节是(B)8-275来源：网络转载A.构思立意，遣词造句B.知人论世，精研作品C.摘录文句，叙述清楚D.有的放矢，感情真挚8.科普说明文的主要特点是(B)9-326A.条理性B.趣味性C.说服性D.扩引性9.文章语言准确的要求是(A)5-125A.选词贴切B.词语新颖C.避免堆砌D.多用比喻C.下行文D.祈请文16.我国古代的评点家提出的“千里伏线”、“隔年下种”指的行文照应类型是(B)3-65A.解题的照应B.远照应C.近照应D.正文与标题的照应来源：网络转载17.通讯写作中细节描写的原则是(A)7-197A.符合生活真实B.允许虚构C.主要借助想象D.贵在“形似”18.解说词的指要性是指(D)9-315A.对客观事物进行说明时，增加补充必要的内容B.对实物和画面解说时，要清楚明白、顺耳上口C.把解说对象的基本内容说清楚D.在介绍事物时注重介绍它的重点和要点C.抽象、研究式D.比较、边缘式E.综合、资料式24.描写的基本要求是(ABE)4-99A.具体形象B.特征鲜明C.线索清楚D.富于波澜来源：网络转载E.形神兼备25.文章语言的语境性含义是指(ABD)5-123A.语言受上下文制约B.语言受交际的时空、目的和对象等制约C.语言受语体制约D.语言受语言使用者主观情况制约E.语言受作者语言风格制约三、简答题(本大题共3小题，共10分)（1）开创性的，即前人没有做过的或没有解决的问题。
（2）延伸性的，即前人虽已做过研究，但还大有发展、补充或修正余地的课题。
全国2010年4月高等教育综合英语自考试题
全国2010年4月高等教育综合英语自考试题课程代码：00795将正确答案填写在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)1. He would rather you ______ so much money with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. are not taking2. It is said that our heart is nearest ______.A. in size to our fistB. to the size in our fistC. to our fist in the sizeD. in the size to our fist3. ______ into the classroom when the visiting scholar began his lecture.A. The moment we rushedB. No sooner had we rushedC. Hardly did we rushD. Scarcely had we rushed4. These chickens require ______ attentively.A. to be taken careB. taking care ofC. taken care ofD. to have been taken care of5. I do think that it's time ______ to stop cheating in tests.A. something was doneB. everything should be doneC. something is doneD. all to be done6. Though the job was hard and new to them, he ______ accomplish it in two weeks.A. succeeded toB. managed toC. tried toD. failed to7. All the ______ thinking people support the freedom struggle of the Black people of South Africa.A. forwardB. advancedC. progressiveD. improving8. A ______ means the head of some universities, colleges, and schools.A. PrincipleB. MinisterC. PrincipalD. Dean9. A stranger attacked an old man in the train and ______ him of all his money.A. stoleB. deceivedC. forcedD. robbed10. These insects can ______ the color of their background, so that their enemies can't see them.A. take onB. take toC. take overD. take in11. Some of his books are saved from the fire, but ______ missing.第 1 页A. most of mine isB. most of mine areC. most of my isD. most of me are12. We have produced ______ this year as we did in 1993.A. as much cotton twiceB. as twice much cottonC. much as twice cottonD. twice as much cotton13. I was worried very much because I'll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. latest14. ______ John should have passed the exam.A. It is no surprise thatB. It is surprised thatC. That's no surprise thatD. To surprise me that15. Do you know the student ______ I often talk with?A. whatB. whomC. asD. whoⅡ.Cloze:(15%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet: If it takes you six hours to read this book, somewhere in the world 2,500 people will have died of starvation or of hunger related illness by the time you 1 .Why are so many 2 ? Susan George affirms with conviction, and with solid evidence, that it is not because there 3 too many passengers on “Spaceship Earth”, not because of bad weather of changing climates, but because food 4 by the rich. 5 the poor go hungry.The multinational agribusiness corporations, Western governments with their food “aid”policies and supposedly neutral multilateral development organizations 6 responsibility for their 7 . They all work in cooperation 8 local elites themselves nurtured and protected by the powerful in the 9 world. United States agripower gives the way, leads the pack and is 10 imposing its control over the whole planet.Only those 11 people who can become consumers will eat in the Brave New World being shaped 12 the well fed. The standard liberal solutions to 13 the world —population control or the Green Revolution—are just what the hungry poor don't need. All they need is social change, otherwise known as 14 . With that, they could, and would, resolve most of their problems 15 .1.A. spend B. read C. finish D. overtake2.A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. civilized3.A. are B. were C. aren't D. left4.A. was offered B. is controlled C. is meant D. is yielded5.A. However B. After all C. Still D. Only6.A. shift B. share C. originate D. insure7.A. inspection B. help C. fate D. impact8.A. to B. against C. with D. among第 2 页9.A. developed B. developing C. whole D. current10.A. ideally B. repeatedly C. gradually D. exclusively11.A. unlucky B. ill-fed C. willing D. fortunate12.A. without B. by C. into D. over13.A. affecting B. changing C. ruling D. feeding14.A. trend B. might C. evolution D. justice15.A. in no time B. ourselves C. themselves D. by themⅢ. Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1. But nothing becomes an icon more than a tragic and early death.A. A tragic and early death can make a common person an icon.B. Without a tragic and early death, it is still impossible for a person to be an icon even if he has good looks and a specialcharisma.C. But the easiest way for a celebrity to be an icon is a tragic and early death.D. But all icon must have a tragic and early death.2. That did not answer; the sherry was a little too dry.A. His efforts of selling sherry proved a failure; the sherry was not moist enough.B. Nobody answered his hawking; people did not buy his sherry because it was too dry.C. His trail of selling sherry did not provide a solution; he soon became tired of it again.D. He did not get money in this business; the sherry dried out and he had nothing to sell.3. The Sea Around Us was a delightful antidote to our ignorance.A. Because of our ignorance, The Sea Around Us becomes a delightful reading-matter.B. It is not only a delightful book but also a useful one, because it can cure the disease of ignorance.C. Being an appealing book, The Sea Around Us enlarged our limited knowledge of the ocean and its creatures.D. The Sea Around Us is a healthy book which is especially helpful for the ignorant.4. But he could see that the gift required caution and watchfulness.A. But he could see that only person with caution and watchfulness would have such gift.B. But he could understand that the gift always comes together with caution and watchfulness.C. It was apparent to him that the gift was very careful and watching when it was benficical.D. But he understood that he must use his gift in a careful and alert way, or it might be harmful.5. Get out in the kitchen and help Doris do those dirty dishes.A. Get out from here and go to the kitchen; help Doris making the dishes dirty.B. Go to the kitchen and help Doris make dishes.C. Go out from here and go to the kitchen; help Doris wash those dirty dishes.D. Go out and go to the kitchen; help Doris move those dishes.Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet:(15%)1. 那位老人的子女不明白，从市场买菜更便宜，他为什么还要费大劲自己去种菜。
2010年10月自学考试真题英语(一)
2010年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（一）PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.The individuals who have contributed to this book aretoo numerous to mention.(D)A.veryB.greatlyC.ratherD.far2.Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key tothe world s fast\|growing population.(B)A.feedB.feedingC.be fedD.be feeding3.Anderson repeated his request that wethe meeting.(A)A.postponeB.will postponeC.must postponeD.ought to postpone4.Let s nottonight.There is a very good film on television.(B)A.go nowhereB.go anywhereC.to go somewhereD.to go to somewhere5.In this company,employees need towith the latest technical developments.(A)A.keep upB.look upC.bring upD.take up6.It was dark and he had lost hisof direction.(B)A.meansB.senseC.wayD.guide7.Julia was ratherabout where she had been and what she had been doing.(C)A.roughB.toughC.vagueD.vicious8.When her second novel was published，people began toher talents as a writer.(C)A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take note ofD.take control of9.For years the workers had tolow wages and terrible working conditions.(D)A.admitB.allowC.permitD.tolerate10.The suspectthe descriptions provided by witnesses.(A)A.matchedB.deservedC.observedD.definedⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2010年四月英语专业四级真题--语法和词汇题部分
2010年四⽉英语专业四级真题--语法和词汇题部分PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitte rC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _____.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled。
2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案
2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1:参考答案：A 试题内容：That definition leaves___for disagreement.A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room2:参考答案：B 试题内容：My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there___by then.A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left3:参考答案：B试题内容：The young man who has applied for the post___in the general managers office.A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had been Interviewed4:参考答案：D试题内容：It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term.A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent5:参考答案：C试题内容：___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been6:参考答案：B试题内容：The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___out of gas.A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run7:参考答案：B 试题内容：The teacher won’t mind___the term paper.A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in 8:参考答案：C试题内容：All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.A:have been finished B:had been finished C:having been finished D:were Finished9:参考答案：A试题内容：What he has done is___what I have done.A:superior to B:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than10:参考答案：B试题内容：Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice11:参考答案：C 试题内容：We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A 试题内容：He was very disappointed___the salary the company offered him. A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A 试题内容：The course usually attracts 30 students each term,___about two thirds are girls.A:among whomB:for whomC:among themD:for them14:参考答案：A 试题内容：I have never seen a TV program___the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A 试题内容：Everyone believes that the day will come___people all over the world live a rich and happy life.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D试题内容：The novelist and poet___best writer of the year.A:have been awarded B:have awarded C:has awarded D:has been Awarded17:参考答案：D 试题内容：Ten minutes___an hour when Im depressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:is seeming18:参考答案：B 试题内容：___Paul brings the money for our lunch, well go right to the cafeteria. A:As far asB:As soon asC:As good asD:As much as19:参考答案：D试题内容：The captain, together with the crew,___determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A:is B:are C:were D:was20:参考答案：C 试题内容：I saw___girls at the cinema.A:the both B:many a C:both the D:a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasn’t been，is,试题内容：isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which_____in power long,_____trying to controlinflation. It isn’t having much success.2:参考答案：the，the,试题内容：a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting_____unions and_____bosses to agree isn’t easy.3:参考答案：is now believed，taught,试题内容：is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching,being taughtIt_____that foreign languages are most easily_____to young children.4:参考答案：am，should be试题内容：am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI_____anxious that nobody_____hurt.5:参考答案：Once,released,试题内容：if, once, until, releases, releasing, released_____ _____from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same businessand commit the same crime.6:参考答案：I’ve ever seen，which试题内容：which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building _____ _____is made entirely of glass.7:参考答案：were believed，were试题内容：believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat_____to be aliens from outer space_____actually several sheep goingastray.8:参考答案：Either,whichever试题内容：both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos,_____of them—_____you like.9:参考答案：shall we试题内容：Let’s talk to the manager,_____(we)?10:参考答案：a speech试题内容：How long_____(speech) you made this afternoon!11:参考答案：men试题内容：There has been an increasing number of_____(man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.12:参考答案：the town试题内容：All_____(town) were celebrating the victory that night.13:参考答案：aunt’s试题内容：We’re having dinner at my_____(aunt) tonight.14:参考答案：stopped试题内容：If only they_____(stop) this constant complaining.15:参考答案：is sitting试题内容：The vase_____(sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.16:参考答案：were going to call试题内容：We_____(call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.17:参考答案：should(would／might)not miss试题内容：She took a taxi to the station so that she_____(not miss) the train.18:参考答案：might(could)have cured试题内容：This_____(cure) your cough if you had taken it.19:参考答案：hearing试题内容：Several people reported_____(hear) her cry for help.20:参考答案：repaired试题内容：When are you going to have the car_____(repair)?21:参考答案：The moredangerous试题内容：_____(dangerous) it is, the more I like it.22:参考答案：more of a fool试题内容：He is_____(of a fool) than his predecessor.23:参考答案：out of sympathy试题内容：A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood_____(of sympathy).24:参考答案：count on试题内容：With luck, you might cover your costs, but don’t_____(count) it.25:参考答案：about whom试题内容：The woman_____(whom) we talked has just given birth to quintupletssuccessfully.26:参考答案：are试题内容：What he did and when he did it_____(be) the only things I want to know. 27:参考答案：bigger one试题内容：My car is too small. Let’s rent a_____(big).28:参考答案：imagine so试题内容：—Will they change it?—Yes. I_____(imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.1:参考答案：The new reservoir is two-thirds the size of the old one in area．【评分标准】全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。
2010年10月自考英语(一)真题及答案(圣才出品)
（课程代码 00012）
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2010 年 10 月自考英语（一）真题及答案 2010 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题
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全国2010年4月高等教育综合英语自考试题
全国2010年4月自学考试综合英语二试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. I was shocked by the number of people who seemed to have nothing better to do with their time than ______ to know fish better.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got2. Not all birds can fly , ______ do all birds build nests.A. notB. noC. neverD. nor3. When you fall in love for the first time, it’s surprising ______ inconveniences you can put up with.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those4. I know my limitations, so I won’t do anything ______ my ability.A. beyondB. underC. aboveD. below5. The hosts apologized for ______ that some of their guests might be vegetarians.A. having not consideredB. not having consideredC. having not been consideringD. not considering6. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that someone might steal into the house at night.A. soB. for fearC. unlessD. on condition7. We have to wait for the bus, ______?A. have weB. haven’t weC. do weD. don’t we8. ______ the popularity of robots in Japan, the country’s robot-production growth is slowing down.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WithD. Despite第 1 页9. The proposal deserves support as it gives ______ to the needs of children.A. curiosityB. awarenessC. priorityD. emphasis10. Those familiar with evening dress will always ______ black with elegance.A. linkB. associateC. connectD. relate11. I f you’re sitting around a lonely campfire at night, the howl of a wolf can sound pretty ______.A. fearfulB. threateningC. dreadfulD. frightening12. The suspect cooperated fully with the police when ______ about his role in the incident.A. requiredB. questionedC. demandedD. negotiated13. Homing pigeon is useful as a ______ carrier because when taken from home, it will return at the first opportunity.A. meaningB. informationC. messageD. content14. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. convenientlyB. obedientlyC. sufficientlyD. reluctantly15. She was so ______ the noise that she sent the children to bed.A. broken down byB. filled in withC. taken over byD. fed up withII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)A quarter of the world’s population now speaks English. If you want to 16 your products, or yourself, you have no choice 17 to do it in English. Politicians and business people must speak English if they want to make their mark 18 the world’s stage. Writers of minority languages can 19 hope to sell their books unless they write in English.As English is spoken all over the world, it means that no individual country can really exercise a 20 influence over it. In the past, it was the mother tongue 21 who controlled the future of the language. Now, indeed for the last few decades, the mother tongue users are in a significant 22 .This means that the character of the language could well 23 with new words, new rhythms, and new pronunciations. It isn’t going to be British and American English anymore- that’s 24 . All over the world education authorities are struggling to find the resources to meet the 25 for English.第 2 页However, it is open to question whether they are putting all their eggs in one 26 . The future of English language is intimately 27 the electronic revolution. Satellite television and the Internet have helped accelerate the 28 of English, but will that always be the case?The Internet, 29 , is now seen as the saviour of minority languages. Indeed, with the continuing improvements in electronic translation, will we even need a(n) 30 language? It is open to question.16. A. sell B. make C. produce D. trade17. A. and B. but C. rather D. or18. A. on B. with C. for D. at19. A. ever B. still C. no longer D. no more20. A. negative B. typical C. subtle D. dominant21. A. speakers B. followers C. believers D. interpreters22. A. group B. number C. amount D. minority23. A. alter B. differ C. shift D. vary24. A. old B. new C. history D. future25. A. want B. pursuit C. demand D. desire26. A. box B. basket C. bag D. container27. A. restricted to B. drawn to C. tied up with D. caught up with28. A. range B. scope C. spread D. coverage29. A. as a result B. as a rule C. in addition D. in fact30. A. global B. unique C. worldly D. internationalⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most often for the benefit of others - they are people against whom we measure others.A. ... we disagree with them when judging others.B. ... we think more highly of them than others do.C. ... we believe other people are different from them.D. ... we use them as the standard when evaluating others.32. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime.A. Many people realize that they are short of time.B. Many people feel keenly that their life is short.C. Many people are sensible only for a short period of time.D. Many people would like very much to prolong their life.第 3 页33. As a scientist, she learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man.A. … it is difficult for man to compete with Nature.B. … it is impossible for man to benefit from Nature.C. … Nature can hardly escape from man’s interference.D. …Nature is really more powerful than human beings.34. These bits of information and the list of D grades were all the records had to offer.A. These bits of information explained his poor grades.B. His poor grades were related to these bits of information.C. What could be found in the records were those things required to be there.D. The records gave nothing more than these bits of information and poor grades.35. People were only shapes in dense, gray fog of dust and ash.A. The dusty air made people barely visible.B. The air was too polluted for people to breathe.C. People hardly stayed in shape in such dirty air.D. People were almost buried in thick dust and ash.36. It would not be difficult to compile a list of such surprises that would fill the next fifty pages, but I will content myself with suggesting the first few that occur to me.A. ... I feel satisfied with the first few examples in my mind.B. ... I am surprised with the number of suggestions I can give.C. ... the first few examples are the best ones that satisfy my curiosity.D. ... the first few surprises coming to me would be enough as examples.37. If I love you, I can see you as a separate person, with your own values and thoughts and feelings, and I do not insist that you surrender your identity and conform to an image of what I expect you to be for me.A. ... I don’t want you to lose hope and then blame me for it.B. ... I won’t force you to be independent and you can rely on me.C. ... I don’t expect you to follow my step and become similar to me.D ... I won’t push you to lose your self and become what I like you to be.38. If disappointed, though, she [my mother] wasted no energy on self-pity. She would make me make something of myself whether I wanted to or not.A. Dissatisfied as she was, she remained as determined as before.B. Faced with discouragements, she never lost her energetic spirits.C. Nothing could let her down even though no one sympathized with her.D. There was enough self-confidence in her to deal with disappointments.39. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven.第 4 页A. My maternal grandfather retired from gardening at sixty-seven.B. My maternal grandfather died young, when he was sixty-seven.C. My maternal grandfather lost energy when he was sixty-seven.D. My maternal grandfather was considered no longer young at sixty-seven.40. Far-reaching as many of them [Edison’s inventions] have been in their effect upon modern civilization, the total effect of Edison’s career surpasses the sum of all of them.A. One can never evaluate Edison’s great inventions high enough.B. One needs to understand Edison’s inventions to appreciate his career.C. Edison’s inventions are his most outstanding contributions to human life.D. Edison’s influence upon human society is much greater than his inventions.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1Friendship and friends continue to remain central to our lives. The relationship that we share with our friends is grounded in a mutual concern as our friends help us in shaping up our personalities as well. Even in this age of online social networking, the need of expanding the network of friends, whether online or offline remains a primary concern for people. We may have a very vague understanding of what makes a friend but we all want to have a good many friends around us.Research has shown that the quality and nature of your friends are one of the key influencing factors in achieving happiness and satisfaction. Friends often affect the health and energy of a person as well. More and more people are increasingly turning towards their friends for support and mutual sharing rather than communicating to their relatives; this sociological phenomenon has escalated the desire to make more friends. Though friendship is a relationship developed between two individuals marked by a voluntary, emotional and mutual concern, there are certain steps, which, if followed, can win you friends or at least help you get close to those whom you want to make friends with.The first step to make friends with someone is to make them like you. If they don’t like you in the first place, it is unlikely that they’ll be eager to become your friends. To let someone know that you are genuinely interested in them, simple gestures like a little smile and calling him by his first name can lay the basic foundation. To make the other person feel important you need to be a good listener and encourage the other person to talk. Give your honest and sincere opinion but do not overtly criticize or make fun of him or her.The second step of making someone your friend is to develop a mutual consideration between each other. Y ou need to share his or her perspective and for that it is necessary for you to develop a tendency to see things from the other person’s point of view. To become best of friends you must show a genuine concern and consideration for your f riend’s desires and opinions.The third and final step towards friendship is to show your unconditional support and encouragement towards your第 5 页friend. Moreover, you also need to be very clear about your expectations from your friend. If what you expect from the person you want to befriend matches with what that person can and want to contribute in friendship, the developing friendship between you and your friend is assured to grow, making both of you gratified with mutual emotional bonding.Friendship has o verwhelming significance on both social and individual levels. Friendship doesn’t only provide us with emotional as well as practical support but it also helps us improve our personal identities. So it is quite natural to feel the urge to reach out and mak e new friends, expanding your friend’s circle. F riendship remains familiar yet quite ambiguous (模糊的) for our deeper understanding, but then again, friends remain the most important ingredients in the recipe of life!41. The relationship between friends is based on ______.A. the social networking around friendsB. friends’ caring and helping each otherC. the style friends choose to communicateD. an unclear understanding of what makes a friend42. Which of the following statements has been proved correct?A. The better quality your friends have, the happier you will be.B. Communication with friends is healthier than that with relatives.C. The more friends you have, the more satisfied you are with yourself.D. Those you like in the first place are more likely to become your friends.43. The word “escalated”in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. intensifiedB. challengedC. shiftedD. resisted44. It can be inferred from the first suggested step that ______ is NOT likely to win you friends.A. making others talkB. being very talkativeC. telling people you like themD. addressing others in an informal way45. What structure does the author use to organize this passage?A. Effect- cause.B. Comparison- contrast.C. General- specific- general.D. Definition - explanation - example.Passage 2Every single student that applies for a class or course online has certain expectations and they are often extremely high. Unfortunately for most individuals, they will be disappointed. It is a fact that the majority of individuals believe that they will actually enjoy every aspect of their course. The truth is that there is very little in a degree to inspire until an individual actually completes the course and is awarded the degree or certificate that could change his or her life. This is no different with an online education and, in fact, the disappointment may be more obvious because they may face extra difficulties in an online course.Online education expectations are often incredibly high, as previously stated, in terms of what an individual can get第 6 页from it as well as the manageability of the content itself. However, although an individual will ultimately be proven right about what he or she can get from it, this will not be the case for manageability. Most online education courses are anything but manageable for those who decide to take them. The level of work would be the same as any other degree or qualification course, but an individual is expected to manage it on his or her own instead of having a tutor or lecturer ther e to remind him or her about assignments and deadlines. Time management is extremely important, but the nature of these individuals’ life often makes it impossible to manage without feeling the stresses and strains of the burden.It is important to be realistic with your expectations concerning an online education course, but many are completely unrealistic. If you read any of the accounts from students that have already taken and may have even passed an online education course, many will speak in glowing terms; but you should also read between the lines.They claim that their expectations will ultimately be fulfilled in terms of the long-term benefits. However, in the short term they may say they found it difficult to cope with the workload, the lack of time that they actually had to complete it, an unsupportive employer and so on. This last point may not be an issue if you are doing it to advance yourself within your current workplace, but there will otherwise be some sort of resentment bubbling under the surface and that can indeed make your life a misery for a little while. If you expect it and prepare for it then it should not bother you too much, and if the resentment does not come then so much the better!In terms of your own expectations, the best attitude to have is not to go in with any at all. If you do not expect anything then you may be pleasantly surprised. It can be difficult to fit an online education in with personal commitments, such as a family to look after or a job to go to every day whilst trying to study. It does take a lot of effort, but if you do not expect it to be easy or expect that you will just be able to do it without the balance of your life being upset as a result, then you will probably find that you do get a sense of satisfaction from it! Similarly, if you expect the worst then you will probably be pleasantly surprised! Managing your expectations can be difficult, but do not let them get the better of you !46. The manageability is more difficult in online courses than in any other course because ______.A. online courses require higher level of workB. online courses bring much more assignmentsC. online course takers have no way to contact their lecturersD. online course takers have to rely on themselves for management47. According to the passage, one may not have the problem of an unsupportive employer if ______.A. he is fully prepared to deal with any resentment from his bossB. his online education will be beneficial to his current workplaceC. his expectations will be fulfilled in the form of long-term benefitsD. he can discuss the issue width his boss openly and bravely on the table48. According to the writer of this passage, one’s satisfaction in online education might come from ______.A. high expectationsB. diligent effortsC. a realistic attitudeD. a proper balance第 7 页49. In the last sentence of this passage, the phrase “get the better of you”probably means “______”.A. make a fool of youB. take advantage of youC. get too fancy for you to imagineD. become too high for you to control50. This passage is written mainly for the purpose of ______.A. inspiring its readers to fulfill their expectations through hard workB. persuading its readers to be more practical with their personal commitmentsC. informing its readers about the disadvantages of the courses they take onlineD. preparing its readers for the hardships they may encounter in online educationV. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)51. The railway station has always been a fascinating place, representing departure as well as ______. (arrive)52. A climate that is extreme in temperature, whether it be too hot or too cold, is not ______. (desire)53. Tropical rainforest is a forest of tall trees in a region of year-round ______ and plentiful rainfall. (warm)54. We often hear of people breaking down from ______, but in nine cases out of ten they are really suffering from worry or anxiety. (work, over)55. The ______ red strawberries make a nice decoration on top of the cake. (juice)56. More and more businessmen have realized that it is important to ______ their products in international trade. (standard)57. The earthquake-stricken area received ______ help from its neighboring provinces. (time)58. What is considered moral in one society may be ______ in another, depending on different social values. (moral)59. Y oung people will need to learn to ______ the responsibility of their own decisions. (shoulder)60. Special guidance and help need to be provided to the ______ members of the staff. (qualified)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONT urn the following sentences into English and write your sentences on the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)61.公司越来越多地借助高科技来保护计算机的安全。
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读试题
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题I. CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A head track coach, Bill Bowerman, designed a pair of lighter shoes with better support and greater strength and sent the design to leading sporting-goods companies. They all turned him down.The rejections brought Bowerman face to face with his own philosophy of“competitive response.”He had taught his sportsmen to value competition not so much for its prizes as for its intellectual and spiritual satisfaction. This was true of his determination to make the shoes himself.He made his first pair of track shoes light and graceful. His runners won in his hand-made shoes. But who would like to manufacture such shoes?In 1962, Knight, one of Bowerman’s sportsmen, offered to travel to Japan and called on one of Japan’s best manufacturers of sports shoes. The manufacturer promised to produce shoes of his design and Knight’s company would be their only distributor in the U.S. A year later, a shipment of 200 Bowerman shoes arrived in Oregon.At first, Knight and Bowerman worked with a small team and went selling out of cars at track meets. But slowly, the running world got to know the secret of their product.Then in 1972, the Japanese company cut off all supplies to their company and established a separate distribution network in the U.S. In 30 days Knight succeeded in finding a new manufacturer. And today the company takes the largest share in the shoe business. You ask me the brand name of the shoes? It’s Nike, named after the Greek Goddess of Victory.Bowerman, Knight and the Nike team have a firm belief that a shared responsibility requires outstanding individual performance and a willingness to contribute that performance to the group.1. The new track shoes designed by Bowerman ______.A. helped develop his team’s athletic skillsB. helped improve his runners’ performanceC. opened up the Japanese sports shoes marketD. opened up the American sports shoes market2. Bowerman’s response to competition is related to sportsmen’s ______.A. team spiritB. spiritual needsC. material rewardsD. prize winning3. According to the passage, Bowerman shoes were first sold by ______.A. the shoe manufacturer in JapanB. Knight, Bowerman and their teamC. a leading sporting-goods company in JapanD. a leading sporting-goods company in America4. The difficulty Knight ran into in 1972 arose from ______.A. the rejection of the shoe designB. the quality problem of the shoesC. the competition from other companiesD. the Japanese company’s new decision5. The success of the Nike team lies in ______.A. the manufacturer’s philosophyB. the fashionable design of the shoesC. their cooperation with a foreign companyD. their individual performance and teamworkPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional, carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages. During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England. There are an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders in colonial libraries, and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence. Most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displayed a wide range of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.Increasing wealth throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone or brick. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire forced people to use more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and its neighboring areas was stone widely used in dwellings. An increased use of bricks is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in the crowded town of Charleston, wooden houses were much more common than brick houses.Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over their predecessors. Windows were made larger and shutters removed. Large, clear panes replaced the gray glass of the seventeenth century. Doorways were larger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were sometimes elaborately decorated. White paint began to take the place of blue, yellow, green and gray colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years. After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.6. The passage mainly discusses ______.A. the improved design of the 18th century colonial housesB. the role of carpenters in building the 18th century housesC. the varieties of decorations used in the 18th century housesD. a comparison of the 18th century houses and modern houses7. Those responsible for designing houses in the 18th century North America were ______.A. customersB. carpentersC. interior decoratorsD. professional architects8. Stones were commonly used to build houses in ______.A. VirginiaB. BostonC. CharlestonD. Pennsylvania9. The word“predecessors”(para. 4) refers to ______.A. colonists in the 17th centuryB. wooden houses in CharlestonC. houses before the 18th centuryD. interior improvements in houses10. It can be inferred from the 4th paragraph that before 1730 ______.A. patterned wallpaper was not widely usedB. pattemed wallpaper was not used in stone housesC. wallpaper samples could be found in librariesD. wallpaper was the same color as the wall paintsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The universities from which today’s univers ities are descendents were founded in the Middle Ages. They were established either by corporations of students wanting to learn, as in Italy, or by teachers wanting to teach, as in France. Corporations that had special legal or customary privileges for the purpose of carrying out the intentions of the incorporators were common in those days. The university corporations of the Middle Ages at the height of their power were not responsible to anybody, and could not be punished by any authorities. They claimed, and made good their claim, complete independence of all religious and nonreligious control. The American university was, however, at first a corporation formed by a religious group or by the state for the purposes of the group.The American university in the seventeenth century was much closer to the American university today than to the university in the Middle Ages. The Puritan communities needed ministers and professional men and so they established universities to provide them. Later, religious groups built universities in order to extend their own influence. For example, the University of Chicago was founded by devout (虔诚的) Baptists to combat the rising tide of Methodism in the Middle West and Shakers in the East. The president and the trustees of the University were required to have the proper religious relations in order to keep the University on the right path. Fortunately, the combination of John D, Rockefeller, William Rainey Harper, and the enlightened wing of the Baptist Church preserved the university from too narrow an interpretation of its purpose.11. French universities in the Middle Ages were founded by ______.A. the governmentB. groups of scholarsC. the Catholic ChurchD. students wanting to learn12. Puritans set up universities primarily for the purpose of ______.A. training school teachersB. influencing the governmentC. providing ministers and professionalsD. supplying professionals for corporations13. The University of Chicago was established by ______.A. ShakersB. PuritansC. MethodistsD. Baptists14. The writer mentions John D. Rockefeller and William Rainey Harper to show that ______.A. they were important founders of the universityB. they were extremely faithful in their religious beliefsC. they broadened the original goal of the universityD. they stuck to the founding principles of the university15. Early universities in the U.S. were founded mostly for ______.A. economic reasonsB. political reasonsC. religious purposesD. academic purposesPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the foliowing passage.If you are looking for an explanation of why we don’t get tou gh with criminals, you need only look at the numbers. Each year almost a third of the households in America are victims of violence or theft. This amounts to more than 41 million crimes, many more than we are able to punish. There are also too many crimina ls. We don’t have room for any more!The painful fact is that the more crime there is, the less we are able to punish it. We think that punishment prevents crime, but it just might be the other way around. When there is so much crime it is simply impossible to deal with it or punish it. This is the situation we find ourselves in today: the gradual increase in the criminal population has made it more difficult to get into prison. Some of the most exclusive prisons now require about five serious crimes before a criminal is accepted.These features show that it makes little sense to blame the police or judges for being soft on criminals. There is not much else they can do. The police can’t find most criminals and those they do find are difficult and costly to convict. Those convicted can’t all be sent to prison. The public demands that we do everything we can against crime. The practical reality is that there is very little the police, courts or prisons can do about the crime problem.We could, of course, get tough with the people we already have in prison and keep them locked up for longer periods of time. Yet when measured against the lower crime rates this would probably produce, longer prison sentences are not worth the cost to states and local governments. Besides, those states that have tried to gain voters’approval for building new prisons often discover that the public is unwilling to pay for prison constructions. And if it were willing to pay,long prison sentences may not be effective in reducing crime.More time spent in prison is also more expensive. The best estimates are that it costs an average of $13,000 to keep a person in prison for one year. If we had a place to keep the 124,000 released prisoners, it would have cost us $1.6 billion to prevent 15,000 crimes. This works out to more than $100,000 per crime prevented. But there is more. With the average cost of prison construction running around $50,000 per bed, it would cost more than $6 billion to build the necessary cells. The first-year operating cost would be $150,000 per crime prevented, worth it ifthe victim were you or me, but much too expensive to be feasible as a national policy.Faced with the reality of the numbers, I will not be so foolish as to suggest a solution to the crime problem. My contribution to the public debate begins and ends with this simple observation: getting tough with criminals is not the answer.16. By saying“it just might be the other way around”(para. 2), the writer means ______.A. severe punishment lowers crime ratesB. soft measures lead to the rise of crime ratesC. easy policies are more effective than strict onesD. the increase in crime makes punishment difficult17. It is wrong to blame the police or judges for not being hard on criminals partly because ______.A. trials are expensiveB. criminals are very dangerousC. the police force is weakD. the public fill to support the court18. The cost for constructing prisons is ______.A. $13,000 per bedB. $50,000 per bedC. $100,000 per bedD. $150,000 per bed19. The writer of the passage bases his argument mainly upon ______.A. statistical evidenceB. public opinionsC. criminal psychologyD. personal experience20. The tone of the passage isA. playfulB. seriousC. satiricalD. angryII. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Joyce Carol Oates published her first collection of short stories, By the North Gate, in 1963, two years after she had received her master’s degree from the University of Wisconsin and became an instructor of English at the University of Detroit. Her productivity since then has been tremendous, accumulating in less than two decades up to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays, and literary criticism. In the meantime, she has continued to teach, moving in 1967 from the University of Detroit to the University of Windsor in Ontario, and in 1978, to Princeton University. Reviewers have admired her enormous energy, but they also find such a large body of writing very amazing.In a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic tradition by authors such as John Barth, Donald Barthelme, and Thomas Pynchon, Joyce Carol Oates has seemed at times determinedly old-fashioned in her insistence on depicting the world as it is. Hers is a world of violence, insanity, fractured love, and hopeless loneliness. Although some of it appears to come from her personal observations, her dreams and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her first novel, With Shuddering Fall (1964), dealt with stock ear racing, though she had neverseen a race. In Them (1964) she focused on Detroit from the Depression through the riots of 1967, drawing much of her material from the deep impression made on her by the problems of one of her students. Whatever the source is and however shocking the events or the motivations are, her fictional world nonetheless remains strikingly related to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news, talk shows and the popular magazines of our day.21. The passage is mainly an introduction to Oates’s ______.A. careerB. childhoodC. By the North GateD. contemporary writers22. The passage tells us that Joyce Carol Oates’s first publication was ______.A. unsuccessfulB. published in 1965C. a volume of short fictionsD. about an English instructor23. The most striking feature of Joyce Carol Oates’s work is her ______.A. realismB. radicalismC. imaginationD. conservatism24. The subject of Joyce Carol Oates’s first novel is ______.A. teachingB. lonelinessC. car racingD. hopelessness25. The author mentions Oates’s book Them because it is ______.A. an autobiographyB. her best piece of nonfictionC. a typical novel of the 1960sD. not based on her experiencesPassage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Cliff House has gone through five major constructions and reconstructions since its beginning in 1858. That year, Samuel Brannan, a prosperous man from Maine, bought for $1,500 the lumber from a ship that wrecked on the cliffs below. With this material he built the first Cliff House. The second Cliff House was built for Captain Junius G. Foster, but as it was a long difficult trip from the city, the house hosted mostly horseback riders, small game hunters or picnickers on day outings. With the opening of a toll road a year later, the Cliff House became successful with the Carriage trade for Sunday travel. On weekends, there was little room at the Cliff House for horses and carriages. Soon, omnibus railways and streetcar lines made it to near Lone Mountain where passengers transferred to stagecoach lines to the beach. The growth of Golden Gate Park attracted beach travelers in search of meals and a look at the Sea Lions sunning themselves on Seal Rock, just off the cliffs to visit the area.In 1877, the toll road, now Geary Boulevard, was purchased by the City of San Francisco for around $25,000. In 1883, after a few years of downturn, the Cliff House was bought by Adolph Sutro, a multimillionaire who made his fortune from mining. After a few years of quiet management by J. M. Wilkens, the Cliff House was severely damaged by an explosion of the ship, which destroyed the northern part of the house. Seven years later, on Christmas 1894 the repaired old building burned down.In 1896, Adolph Sutro built a new Cliff House, a seven-story Victorian style castle, called by some“the Gingerbread Palace.”In the same year, work began on the famous Sutro Baths, which included six of the largest indoor swimming poolsnorth of the restaurant that included a museum, a skating rink and other pleasure grounds. Great throngs of San Franciscans arrived on steam trains, bicycles, carts and horse wagons on Sunday excursions.The Cliff House and Sutro Baths survived the 1906 earthquake with little damage but burned to the ground on the evening of September 7, 1907. Rebuilding of the restaurant was completed within two years and, with additions and modern restorations, is the one seen today.The building was acquired by the National Park Service in 1977 and it became part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. The site overlooks the Seal Rock and the former site of the Sutro Baths. More than thirty ships have been pounded to pieces on the southern shore of the Golden Gate below Cliff House.26. The story of Cliff House goes back to ______.A. 1858B. 1877C. 1894D. 190627. The second Cliff House was built for ______.A. J. M. WilkensB. Adolph SutroC. Samuel BrannanD. Junius G.Foster28. The Victorian style castle mentioned in the passage (para. 3) was ______.A. the first Cliff HouseB. the second Cliff HouseC. the third Cliff HouseD. the fourth Cliff House29. The Cliff House we see today was completed in ______.A. 1906B. 1907C. 1909D. 197730. The third Cliff House was eventually destroyed by ______.A. a fireB. an earthquakeC. shipwrecksD. an explosionIII. DISCOURSE CLOZEThe following is taken from the textbook. Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces (there are more suggested answers than necessary). Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (l0 points, 1 point each)I am speaking not as a Briton, not as a European, not as a member of a western democracy, (31) ______. The world is full of conflicts: Jews and Arabs; Indians and Pakistanis, white men and Negroes in Africa; and, overshadowing all minor conflicts, the titanic struggle between communism and anticommunism.Almost everybody who is politically conscious has strong feelings about one or more of these issues; but I want you, if you can, to set aside such feelings for the moment and consider yourself only as a member of a biological species (32) ______. I shall try to say no single word which should appeal to one group rather than to another. All, equally, are in peril, and, if the peril is understood, there is hope that they may collectively avert it. We have to learn to think in a new way. (33) ______, for there no longer are such steps. The question we have to ask ourselves is: (34) ______?The general public, and even many men in positions of authority, have not realized what would be involved in a war with hydrogen bombs. The general public still thinks in terms of the obliteration (灭迹,消灭) of cities. It is understood thatthe new bombs are more powerful than the old and that, while one atomic bomb could obliterate Hiroshima, (35) ______. No doubt in a hydrogen-bomb war great cities would be obliterated. But this is one of the minor disasters thatwould have to be faced. If everybody in London, New York, and Moscow were exterminated, the world might, in the course of a few centuries, recover from the blow. But we now know, especially since the Bikini test, that hydrogen bombs can gradually spread destruction over a much wider area than had been supposed. It is stated on very good authority that a bomb can now be manufactured (36) ______. Such a bomb, if exploded near the ground or under water, sends radioactive particles into the upper air. They sink gradually and reach the surface of the earth in the form of a deadly dust or rain. It was this dust which infected the Japanese fishermen and their catch of fish although they were outside what American experts believed to be the danger zone. No one knows how widely such lethal (杀伤性的) radioactive particles might be diffused, but the best authorities are unanimous in (37) ______. It is feared that if many hydrogen bombs are used, there might be universal death.Here, then, is the problem which I present to you, stark and dreadful and inescapable: (38) ______? People will not face this alternative because it is so difficult to abolish war. (39) ______. But what perhaps impedes understanding of the situation more than anything else is that the term “mankind”feels vague and abstract. People scarcely realize in imagination that the danger is to themselves and their children and their grandchildren, and not only to a dimly apprehended humanity. And so they hope that perhaps war may be allowed to continue provided modern weapons are prohibited. I am afraid this hope is illusory. Whatever agreements not to use hydrogen bombs had been reached in time of peace, they would no longer be considered binding in time of war, and both sides would set to work to manufacture hydrogen bombs (40) ______, for if one side manufactured the bombs and the other did not, the side that manufactured them would inevitably be victorious.(From Shall We Choose Death?)A. saying that a war with hydrogen bombs is quite likely to put an end to the human raceB. which will be 25,000 times as powerful as that which destroyed HiroshimaC. What steps can be taken to prevent a military contest of which the issue must be disastrous to all sidesD. The abolition of war will demand distasteful limitations of national sovereigntyE. Shall we choose death because we cannot forget our quarrelsE Shall we put an end to the human race or shall mankind renounce warG as soon as war broke outH. but as a human being, a member of the species Man, whose continued existence is in doubtI. one hydrogen bomb could obliterate the largest cities such as London, New York, and MoscowJ. which has had a remarkable history and whose disappearance none of us can desireK. We have to learn to ask ourselves not what steps can be taken to give military victory to whatever group we preferIV. WORD FORMATIONSComplete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the bracket. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (l0 points, 1 point each )41. (short) The new procedure could______hospital stays by two to three days.42. (adequate) Normally, three staff members are enough to handle new business, but obviously are ______now.43. (employ) An application form calls for details of residence, ______, social security, and family matters.44. (present) The ______ of the TV camera crew outside clearly shows that the press must have beeninformed in advance.45. (attract) In modern families, kitchen utensils are expected to be ______ as well as functional.46. (minor) In America each house of Congress has two party committees, one set up by the majority partyand the other by the ______ party.47. (just) The ______ treatment to the blacks in the 1960s led to a series of uprisings in the UnitedStates.48. (various) The newly enrolled servicemen are from a ______ of backgrounds as required by the general.49. (pain) It is rather ______ to travel in summer by train for it is very crowded and withoutair-conditioning.50. (able) Recent innovations with computer aided design ______ us to produce magazines which aremore creative, efficient and cost-effective.V. GAP FILLINGThe following is taken from the textbook. Fill in the numbered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box (there are more words than necessary). Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)She was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes, as if by a (51) ______ of destiny, born into a family of clerks. She had no dowry, no expectations, no means of being known, understood, loved, or (52) ______ by any rich and distinguished man; and she let herself be married to a little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instruction.She dressed plainly because she could not dress well, but her unhappiness seemed to be (53) ______ than one might expect. She seemed to feel that she had fallen from her proper station in life as a woman of wealth, beauty, grace, and charm. She valued these (54) ______ in life, yet she could not attain them. She cared nothing for caste or rank but only for a natural fineness, an instinct (55) ______ what is elegant, and a suppleness of wit. These would have made her the equal of the greatest ladies of the land. If only she could attain them…She suffered, feeling born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries. She (56) ______ the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls, from the worn-out chairs, from the ugliness of the curtains. All those things, of which another woman of her rank would never even have been conscious, tortured her and made her angry. The sight of the little Breton peasant who did her humble housework aroused in her despairing regrets and distracted dreams. She thought of silent antechambers hung with Oriental tapestry, lit by tall bronze candelabra, and of two great footmen in knee breaches sleeping in big armchairs, made (57) ______ by the heavy warmth of the hot-air stove. She thought of long salons fitted up with ancient silk, of delicate furniture carrying priceless curiosities, and of coquettish perfumed boudoirs made for talks at five o’clock with intimate friends, with men famous and sought after, whom all women envy and whose attention they all desire.When she (58) ______ to dinner before the round table covered with a tablecloth three days old, opposite her husband, who declared with an enchanted air,“Ah, the good pot-au-feu! I don’t know anything better than that,”she (59) ______ best dinners, of shining silverware, of tapestry which peopled the walls with ancient personages with strange birds flying in the midst of a fairy forest; and she thought of delicious dishes served on marvelous plates, and of the whispered gallantries which you listened to with a sphinx-like smile (60) ______ you were eating the pink flesh of a trout or the wings of a quail.(From The Necklace)VI. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSThe following questions are based on Passage Four in this test paper. Read the passage carefully again and answer the questions briefly by referring back to Passage Four. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 5 points each)61. According to the author, why is it that getting tough with criminals cannot reduce crime rates?62. What reasons does the writer give to support his argument against keeping criminals longer in prison?VII. TRANSLATIONThe following excerpt is taken from the textbook. Read the paragraph carefully and translate into Chinese each of the numbered and underlined parts. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 2 points each)(63) Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy. That is, if you are excited about a project, you will be anxious to get started and get results. (64) The mere fact of looking forward to your work will help make you more productive and effective. (65) You will plan more effectively and pay careful attention to detail. You will carry out your plan more carefully and aim for the best results possible. Another important point is that passionate people are usually those that are thrust into positions of leadership. A leader must inspire his troops. To inspire them, he needs to be enthusiastic. In leaders, this translates into charisma (个人魅力). (66) Being passionate about your work shows a willingness to do more and learn more. (67) This will definitely help you stand out from the crowd and get top management’s attention.(From Enthusiasm Leads to Success)。
2010年4月19套
2010年4月实考题Passage 1Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7∶30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.”Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.1. When did Nancy and Peter listen to the weather forecast?A. Thursday eveningB. Friday eveningC. Friday morningD. Saturday evening2. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend?A. A trip to the mountainsB. A trip to a winter resortC. A ski trip in the mountainsD. A trip to a sports center3. When is it going to snow according to the weather forecast?A. Thursday nightB. Friday morningC. Saturday nightD. Friday night4. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Cold and cloudyB. Warm and rainyC. Clear, cold and sunnyD. Clear, warm and sunny5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Nancy and Peter must live quite near the mountainsB. Nancy and Peter like skiing better than swimmingC. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekendD. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very oftenPassage 2Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tent to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. Development of science and industry in AmericaB. Influence of science and industry on American familiesC. The harmful effect of industrializationD. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America2. What kind of families is described in the passage?A. Families of the pastB. Families of the present and of the futureC. Families of the past and of the futureD. Families of the past, the present and the future3. According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America?A. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow upB. People no longer want to have childrenC. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasingD. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves4. Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future?A. Parents themselvesB. GrandparentsC. Social workersD. A small number of families5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to splitB. Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparentsC. Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized societyD. Americans are very choosy with their jobsPassage 3A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, “Do you have a family?”“Yes, I have one son, ” the woman answered.“Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he smoke?”“No, he’s never touched a cigarette,” the woman replied.“That’s good,” the man continued. “I don’t smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one’s health. And does your son drink wine?”“Oh, no,” the woman answered at once. “He’s never drunk a drop of it.”“Then I congratulate you, ma’am,” he said. “And does he ever come home late at night?”“No, never,” his neighbor answered. “He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.”“Well,” the man said, “he’s a wise young man. How old is he?”“He’s six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman,”the woman replied proudly.1. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2. How does the woman feel about her son?A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4. Which of the following probably best describes the man’s feeling at the end of theconversation?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5. What can’t you learn from the conversation?A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Passage 4Many people now keep animals as pets. Some people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds, tortoises and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, taming and medical treatment.Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals.In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, pandas, ducks, rabbits and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for commercial purposes has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem.It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too.1. How do most people treat their pets?A. They do not take care of them.B. They train them at home.C. They spend a very large amount of money and time on equipment to give them good exercises.D. They spend a large amount of money and time taking care of them.2. Which of the following is not a blood sport?A. Bull fighting.B. Cock fighting.C. Fox hunting.D. Horse racing.3. What do you think is the writer’s attitude towards blood sports?A. He thinks they are very cruel.B. He feels strongly they should be banned.C. He is neutral about them.D. He finds them strange.4. Which of the following seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously?A. Hunting animals for pleasure.B. Keeping pets at home.C. Illegal killing of rare animals.D. Maltreating animals.5. What does the passage mainly imply?A. People should not keep animals as pets at home.B. Rare animals should not be killed for profits.C. Animals should be well treated and protected.D. Hunting should be forbidden.Passage 5Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people's health, intelligence (智力) andfeelings.In August, it is very hot and in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease (疾病) and other kind of health problems during the month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.1. If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very __________.A. warmB. coldC. coolD. hot2. Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in __________.A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. AugustD. May3. People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in _________.A. MarchB. AugustC. JulyD. December4. Storms can increase student's IQ, this discovery was made __________.A. in 1982B. by 1982 studentsC. by 1982 scientistsD. by a study of 1982 examples5. What is the best title for this passage? __________.A. WeatherB. Weather and PeopleC. The Great influence of WeatherD. Weather and HealthPassage 6Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!1. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?A. The gentleman.B. The lady.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them.2. Were the menus for the guests the same?A. Yes, they were.B. No, they weren't.C. They were the same on the outside but different inside.D. They were different on the outside but the same inside.3. Why could the male guest remain calm when he ordered dish after dish?A. Because the prices of the dishes were reasonable.B. Because he could have some discount.C. Because he was rich.D. Because he knew that the lady would like to share the cost with him.4. What did the lady think of her friend after a meal at this restaurant?A. She thought he wanted to impress her.B. She thought he only pretended to be generous.C. She though he was very rich.D. She thought he was very generous5. What does the story mainly suggest?A. Knowledge of customer psychology helps promote business.B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for different guests.C. All men pretend to be generous before their lady friends.D. People like to go to expensive restaurants.Passage 7A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months.It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.1. What is a guide dog?A. A dog trained to help the blind.B. A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.C. A dog trained to work as a tourist guide.D. A dog trained to help handicapped children.2. At what age does a guide dog begin its training course?A. At the age of three to five months.B. At the age of four weeks.C. At the age of fourteen months.D. At the age of ten months.3. Which of the following is NOT included in the training course?A. Learning to guide its owner in the street.B. Learning to obey some commands.C. Learning to wear harness and handles.D. Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.4. What is the most important part of the training course?A. To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.B. To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones.C. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.D. To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.5. Why are guide dogs not popular?A. Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs.B. It's hard to train a guide dog.C. A guide dog doesn't work long.D. Guide dogs are not efficient enough.Passage 8If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about ______.A. the importance of taking care of plantsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the locations of great forestsD the reasons for forming the deserts2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.3. The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more deserts and less farmlandD. All of the above4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A. We'll have more and greater forests.B. We'11 have enough land to support our people.C. We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.5. The writer thinks _________.A. it dangerous to cut down the forestsB. it necessary to protect the forestsC. it impossible to take care of the worldD. it important to keep animalsPassage 9Clowns（小丑）like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults (翻滚，斤头), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows. Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A circus is not a circus without clowns!Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster.There is an old saying: "Laughter is good medicine."1. Clowns make people laugh by _____________.A. making fun of the audienceB. putting on stupid faceC. painting their facesD. doing all kinds of silly things2. Clowns are ______________.A. always maleB. always femaleC. mostly femaleD. mostly male3. The sentence "A circus is not a circus without clowns" means ___________.A. a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clownsB. a circus can no longer survive if the clowns are goneC. a circus with clowns is not the same as a circus without clownsD. a circus cannot attract children if it has no clowns4. Clowns are a great favorite with ____________.A. old peopleB. sick peopleC. childrenD. people of all ages and interests5. The best interpretation of the old saying "Laughter is good medicine" may be ___________.A. laughter cures people's diseasesB. laughter makes people healthyC. laughter is far better than medicineD. laughter helps sick people get better fasterPassage 10Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ________.A. you sit 60 centimeters awayB. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to itD. the window is on your left or right2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you ________.A. get plenty of exerciseB. move in the same way again and againC. rest your wrists on somethingD. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if ________A. you work near a windowB. you often take rests from workingC. you use a keyboard for a long timeD. the window is behind you4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit ________.A. in the right wayB. for many hoursC. with the screen below your eyesD. with your back leaning forward5. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect Your Eyes.B. How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists.C. How to Use a Computer Safely.D. How to Protect Your Back.Passage 11Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland; we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast."Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia（英国）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day."1. What is the speaker planning to do?A. To go traveling within the country.B. To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C. To water the weather forecast on TV.D. To fly to Wales or London.2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B. Yes, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.C. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D. No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3. When is the speaker watching the forecast?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.4. What does the forecast mainly tell us?A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C. Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D. weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5. What can you infer from the passage?A. the speaker will go to LondonB. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.Passage 12No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is ＿＿＿＿since a man felt all the pain while being operated .A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years2. Long ago , when the sick man was operated on , he ＿＿＿＿.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ＿＿＿.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿.A. would dieB. would laugh all the timeC. would never feel painD. would be very calmPassage 13Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are decidedly informal. As many new small homes have no separate dining room or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold －sandwiches, salads, potato chips, pickles. Watermelon is a favorite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps for the old and weary.1. What do Americans like to do with their friends?A. To invite them to dinner at restaurants.B. To invite them to some fine homes.C. To spend an evening with them in the countryside.D. To invite them over to dinner at their homes.2. Why do most Americans prefer informal parties?A. Because they cannot afford formal ones.B. Because they have no servants to help them prepare formal ones.C. Because preparing a formal party will take up too much of their time.D. Because they do not like formal ones.3. Where do guests sit and eat at an informal dinner, according to the passage?A. In the dining room or in the living room.B. Wherever they like.C. In the garden.D. In the kitchen.4. According to the passage, what do people SELDOM have at a picnic?A. Cooked food.B. Cold food.C. Hot food.D. Fruit.5. Why is the picnic considered a more enjoyable form of meal?A. Because the whole family can have it together.B. Because a dessert is always served.C. Because people can be closer to nature.D. Because a baseball game is always arranged after it.Passage 14There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal.She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（嫩的）and tasty meat.After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks' camp.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry."Hakim is the most generous of you," she told them, "so I want to marry him and he will become king."1. What was queen looking for?A. A sheik.B. A king.C. A man.D. A husband.2. Why did the Queen disguise herself?A. Because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.B. Because she wanted to get an evening meal.C. Because she wanted to get some hard food.D. Because she wanted to get some tasty meat.3. What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening?A. An evening meal.B. Some stale food.C. A plate of tasty and tender meat.D. Three different meals.4. Why didn't Hakim want to eat his meal?A. Because he was not hungry.B. Because it was too tasty.C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.D. Because the other sheiks had better food.5. When did the Queen finally decide who to marry?A. When she went to see Hakim.B. The next evening after the meal.C. The next day.D. When Hakim refused to eat his meal.。
2010年四月份山东省成人学士学位英语考试样题与答案
【题注：山东省成人学士学位英语考试2010年5月30日上午9时至11时30分开考，在公布考试成绩。
】Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times.A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the H all, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A) it was in bad weather B) there w ere “deaf spots”C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually D) efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A) they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarmC) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms4. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cul tivates people’s enduranceC) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?A) A fire drill is very important and useful.B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C) Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageAcci dents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics.These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6. The passage suggests that________.A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A) Mood. B) Tiredness. C) Carelessness D) Weather8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.A) likely to have accidentsB) injured in accidentsC) possible to die in accidents D) responsible for road accidents9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents?A) Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B) Many accidents can and should be avoided.C) Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10. The best title for the passage would be __________.A) Accidents and AnxietyB) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC) Human Factors in AccidentsD) How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in FactoriesPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakB) he ignored the importance of mothering to the infantC) he was unkind to the nurseD) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speakB) their mothers are not intelligent enough to help themC) they do not listen carefully to their mothersD) their brains have to absorb too much language at once.13. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A) difficult periods in the child’s lifeB) moments when the child becomes critical to its motherC) important stages in the child’s developmentD) times when mothers often neglect their children14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in manB) Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speakC) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligentD) Most children learn their language in definite stages15. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A) the child will never be able to speak properlyB) the child will stop giving out signalsC) the child will invent a language of his ownD) the child will make little effort to speakPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)?When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question.16. From the text we learn that_________.A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American educationB) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countriesC) Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levelsD) the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17. Which of the following is NOT true?A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D) T he knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative.B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?A) Is Japanese education better than American education?B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries?20. What would be the best title for this passage?A) American Education and Education in Foreign countriesB) Improvement Needed for American EducationC) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American EducationD) Education and Innovation in AmericanPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________.A) rusty B) crude C) rough D) tough22. I_______ to him for the error.A) excused B) apologized C) pardoned D) congratulated23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.A) out question B) beyond question C) out of question D) in question24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.A) I got B) did I getC) I had got D) had I got25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.A) At the event of B) For the event withC) In the event of D) To the event of26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________.A) are going B) wentC) goD) must go27. I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.A) insureB) assureC) ensureD) sure28. Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________.A) madeB) takenC) offeredD) ordered29. The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.A) suitB) mixC) matchD) imitate30. Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.A) all of us don’t knowB) none of us knowC) all we don not knowD) we all don’t know31. Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A) thisB) howC) what D) it32. I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent.A) at B)withC) toD) in33. The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark.A) get B) would getC) had to getD) must get34. This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April.A) effect B) efficiency C) useD) practice35. Mr. White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.A) cut throughB) cut down onC) cut offD) cut away36. The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m.A) pulled upB) pulled outC) pulled downD) pulled on37. Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer?A) giving offB) giving upC) giving awayD) giving in38. Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round.A) in front of B) beforeC) in advance ofD) ahead of39. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A) beB) would beC) wasD) to go40. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.A) toB) was goingC) goesD) to go41. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret _________ that.A) having doneB) to be doingC) to have doneD) to do42. ______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job.A) BeingB) GivenC) ProvidedD) Now43. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A) BecauseB) ForC) AsD) So44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.A) have none of B) accept C) take care forD) listen to45. In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets.A) quite the mostB) by far the mostC) very the mostD) rather the most46. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A) man has been B) man isC) has man been D) will be man47. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A) to be planted B) being planted C) plantingD) planted48. — John wants to see you today.— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A) comes B) cameC) should comeD) has come49. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A) was discussedB) will be discussedC) would be discussedD) be discussed50. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A) not being finishedB) had not been finishedC) not having finishedD) was not finished51. What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago.A) forB) byC) fromD) of52. Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other.A) fromB) forC) withD) to53. The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A) fromB) to C) forD) with54. ________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A) ItB) ThatC) WhatD) That it55. There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable .A) theirB) whoC) whomD) whose56. Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A) thousandB) thousandsC) a thousand ofD) thousands of57. Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A) makesB) causesC) pushesD) turns58. The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A) happenB) beginC) lastD) end59. Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions.A) head to B) arrive at C) reach forD) approach to60. The nurse took ________ of my blood to test.A) an exampleB) an instanceC) a caseD) a samplePart III Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) beneath the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Japan is a small country with few natural resources. 61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years . Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it. The key 63 Japa n’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works.People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life; it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life; 66 is anyone dismissed. Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn. In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West.61. A) Because ofB) As forC) AlthoughD) Despite62. A) have increased B) has increasedC) are increasingD) is increasing63. A) toB) ofC) forD) in64. A) likeB) forC) aboutD) as65.A) thisB) thatC) hereD) where66. A) barelyB) rarelyC) occasionally D) frequently67. A) determines B) has determinedC) determiningD) to determine68. A) care about B) care forC) worry aboutD) concern with69. A) in thatB) such thatC) for thatD) so that70. A) thatB) thoseC) oneD) onesPart IV Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Put the following sentences into English.71. 他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。
2010年4月全国自考《国际商务英语》真题【圣才出品】
2010年4月全国自考《国际商务英语》真题全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese(10%)1.customs area2.roll on-roll off traffic3.amendment4.gold standard5.gilt-edged stockspound duties7.discount rate8.certificate of quality9.national treatment10.cost economiesⅡ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%)11.世界银行12.互利贸易13.保兑信用证14.装船通知15.增值税16.追溯到17.原产地港口18.货物保险19.商品交易会20.目的地Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right (10%)21.integration a.the act of putting money to use in something offeringprofitable returns22.voluntary offer b.connecting with the sea or navigation23.draft c.producing optimum results for the expenditure24.viability bining into a whole25.investment e.a person or an organization etc.that receives something26.export earnings f.the amount paid by an insured forcoverage under the contract27.maritime g.an offer made on the initiative of the offerer28.premium h.money earned on the sale of goods to other countries29.cost-effective i.ability to succeed in operation30.recipient j.an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of moneyⅣ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English(10%)31.absolute advantage32.irrevocable credit33.indemnity34.green field strategy35.APECⅤ.Answer the following questions in English(20%)36.Why is it necessary to revise Incoterms in1990?37.Why was the Special Drawing Right created?38.What contents should be included in a firm offer?39.What does international business refer to?Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese(15%)40.In insurance of all risks,the insurer is responsible for total or partial loss ordamage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes.But it does not,as its name suggests,really cover all risks. 41.The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world,the United States,the European Union and Japan that offer the most important businessopportunities.Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world market.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English(25%)42.在正常的市场交易中，由于使用货币及市场手段，货物的买与卖是分别进行的。