高一习题 英语课时作业20

(必修四·Unit 5)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I know there is a wide ________ of English books to be found，so ________ you look for the English reading material for your son，you can consult me.
A．variety; the next time
B．kind; the last time
C．type; the second time
D．sort; every time
答案与解析：A句意是：我了解很多不同的英语书籍，所以下一次你来给你儿子找英语读物时可以问一问我。

a wide variety of 不同种类的；the next time引导时间状语从句，表示“下一次……的时候”。

2．The manager made a phone call to me yesterday ________ me a good job.
A．giving B．providing
C．supplying D．offering
答案与解析：D选项B和C不与双宾语连用，但可以构成provide/supply sb.with sth.；give和offer后面可跟双宾语，但意义不同，give包含给与接受的全过程，而offer只是指提供，不涉及主语是否接受的问题。

此句意思是“经理昨天给我打电话向我提供了一份好的工作”。

3．There was ________ little information about him that we had ________ much difficulty in finding him.
A．such; so B．so; such
C．such; such D．so; so
答案与解析：D little和much在此句中都表示数量概念，前后都要用so。

4．He was finally conformed as a(n) ________ teacher after twenty years of teaching.
A．advancing B．advanced
C．being advanced D．advance
答案与解析：B advanced此处为形容词，意为“高级的；先进的”，an advanced teacher“一名高级教师”。

5．My funny drawing ________ the children and they wanted to have a try.
A．used B．amused
C．frightened D．annoyed
答案与解析：B本题考查amuse的用法，意为“使(某人)笑”，从题干里的funny可知“我”画的画是惹人发笑的。

6．When I ________ her，I realized that she was not Jane.
A．got close with B．got close to
C．closed to D．was close at
答案与解析：B get close to“接近；靠近”为固定搭配。

7．When the teacher told the students they would have three days' vacation，they ________ at once.
A．came to themselves B．came to lives
C．came to their sense D．came to life
答案与解析：D A、B两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。

come to life“恢复生气”、“活跃起来”是习惯用语，life不用复数形式。

8．The Town Council spent a lot of money to ________ the old castle and other places of historic interest.
A．guard B．reserve
C．arrange D．preserve
答案与解析：D句意：镇议会/镇民代表会花了很多钱来维修那座古城堡和其他历史古迹。

preserve“保护，维修”，符合题意。

guard“守卫，警戒”；reserve“保留，预订”；
arrange“安排”，均不符合语境。

9．You played football the whole afternoon.________ you are so tired.
A．No problem B．No way
C．No wonder D．No doubt
答案与解析：C句意：你踢了一整个下午的足球，难怪你那么累。

踢足球是累的原因，故用no wonder。

其他三项不符合语境。

10．—He is ________ interested in English.
—He often works at it until ________ into the night.
A．deep; deeply B．deep；deep
C．deeply; deep D．deeply; deeply
答案与解析：C句意：他对英语非常感兴趣，经常学习英语到深夜。

deep用于具体的深度，包括空间和时间，它不能修饰形容词，而deeply用于抽象、比喻意义，与表达情感的动词、形容词或过去分词连用。

11．When you finish your work，don't forget to put the tools back where they ________.
A．are B．will be
C．were D．had been
答案与解析：C由句意知“放回你拿之前它们所在的地方”故用一般过去时。

12．—What is your favourite ________ of sports clothing?
—Nike.
A．brand B．size
C．length D．width
答案与解析：A由答语(Nike)可知，问句句意：你最喜欢的运动服的品牌是什么？brand 意思是“商标，牌子”。

13．We should try every effort to prevent violence happening at school，________ more and more students would drop out of school ________ their personal safety could not be guaranteed.
A．for; now that B．for; if
C．though; so long as D．though; if only
答案与解析：B第一个空表示原因，第二个空表示条件。

句意：我们应该竭尽全力阻止校园暴力的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保障的话，就会有越来越多的学生辍学。

so long as也可以用在第二空中表示条件。

14．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the rest for ________ comes late.
A．any; who B．every; whoever
C．whichever; whoever D．either; whoever
答案与解析：C whichever表示“无论哪一块”，作cake的定语，whichever cake相当于any cake that；whoever既作介词for的宾语，又充当comes的主语。

15．We can produce shoes ________ after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers' samples.
A．modelled B．designed
C．requested D．made
答案与解析：A句意：我们按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样来制作鞋子。

be modelled after为固定搭配，意为“根据……模仿/制造”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。

design“设计”；request“请求，要求”；make“制造”；make after“追逐，跟随”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A decision by one of China's most famous film stars to take Singaporean nationality has set off an online furor(骚动)with many people naming her a traitor(叛徒)and a shame to her native country.
Gong Li，the 43-year-old film star who has starred in such hit movies as Memoirs of a Geisha，(《艺伎回忆录》)，Miami Vice(《迈阿密风云》)and Fare w ell My Concubine(《霸王别姬》)changed nationalities from Chinese to Singaporean last week，accompanied by her husband tobacco tycoon(大享)Ooi Hoe Soeng(黄和祥)．
Most Netizens voiced anger at her decision to take her husband's nationality.One said on ，“All traitors will be nailed to history's mast of shame.We should resolutely(坚决
地)lose any touch with such people.”
Another fulminated，“Traitors like this don't even love their own country.These people were only fake countrymen of ours.Let them slink off(偷偷溜走)to other countries and die！”
A few，however，voiced understanding of Ms Gong's decision，noting the pressure such stars face in China.One said，“Why doesn't anyone ask why people want to emigrate？We see one Chinese person after another taking U．S citizenship.Why don't we see Americans taking Chinese citizenship？”
Gong Li married in 1996 and has long lived mostly outside China，working more recently in Hollywood.She is far from the first star to give up Chinese nationality.Hong Kong-based action superstar Jet Li now holds US citizenship as do director Chen Kaige and his film star wife，Chen Hong.Many more，such as Zhang Ziyi—star of Memoirs of a Geisha—hold Hong Kong citizenship，which enables them to travel easily while remaining Chinese nationals.
1．Gong Li gave up Chinese nationality，because ________.
A．she loves Singapore more than China
B．her husband forced her to do so
C．she feels so much pressure in China
D．not mentioned
答案与解析：D文章并没有明确说明巩俐为什么放弃中国国籍加入新加坡国籍。

2．Gong Li's husband Ooi Hoe Soeng ________.
A．is a Hollywood film star
B．was born in China
C．is of Singaporean nationality
D．is named as a traitor by Netizens
答案与解析：C从第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话可知巩俐的丈夫黄和祥是新加坡烟草大亨。

3．According to the passage，________ starred in Memoirs of a Geisha.
A．Jet Li and Gong Li
B．Chen Kaige and Chen Hong
C．Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi
D．Jet Li and Zhang Ziyi
答案与解析：C从第二段和最后一段可知是巩俐和章子怡出演了《艺伎回忆录》。

4．The author's attitude to Gong Li's decision is ________.
A．criticism B．admiration
C．objective D．not mentioned
答案与解析：D从最后一段可以看出作者的观点，他没有批判也没有表示支持，只是客观地讲她并不是第一个放弃中国国籍的明星。

因为这样做能使他们自如来往于世界各地。

Ⅲ.篇章结构
__1__ When a person does a certain thing again and again，he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible to get rid of.__2__ Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them.
__3__Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on.__4__.Unfortunately，older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.__5__.
A．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help.
B．Whether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of.
C．We ought to keep from all these habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.
D．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.
E．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.
F．These are all easily formed habits.
G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.
答案：1.D 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.C
Ⅳ.短文改错
When I graduated from college，I got a work as a translator.Because I didn't like the work，so I quitted and set up my own business—a Taobao e-shop.I have done some part-timework in this field at college.For the first two month，I sold less than 2,000 yuan worth of goods，that made my life a little tough.Hewever，things improved before I realized I could buy popular products in greater quantities at lower price.This attracted more customers.I also found other supplier who
now offers me better discounts.My income had increased.This is enough to cover my monthly expense and it is more better than being employed.
答案：
When I graduated from college，I got a work
job as a translator.Because I didn't like the work，
so\ I quitted and set up my own business—a Taobao e-shop.I have
had done some part-time work in
this field at college.For the first two month
months，I sold less than 2,000 yuan worth of goods，that
which
made my life a little tough.Hewever，things improved before
when I realized I could buy popular products in greater quantities at ∧a lower price.This attracted more customers.I also found
other
has increased.This is enough to another supplier who now offers me better discounts.My income had
cover my monthly expense and it is more
much better than being employed.。