中考专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)

中考专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)

一、动词基本形式

1．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析。

2．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A. discovered； discovered

B. invented； discovered

C. invented； invented

D. discovered； invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

4．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. to flying

D. flying

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

5．The box is too heavy for me to ________.

A. take

B. show

C. provide

D. carry

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide 提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent

B. offered

C. took

D. brought

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

7．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

8．I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

9．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.

A. suggested

B. supported

C. taught

D. supposed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

10．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

11．— What's wrong with you?

— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.

A. left

B. forgotten

C. took

D. brought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。

12．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. give advice

D. ask for help

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。

13．—You aren't supposed to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．

—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．

A. give up

B. put down

C. put out

D. give away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不