定语从句要点及对比练习(1)

who, whom, that, whose which, as when, where, how, why
§如果表示地点，时间，原因，方式的
先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时，引 导词用that / which.
请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
三：介词+关系代词
“of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、 代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
介词+关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy to whom your __ _____ mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I with which am not very familiar. on which 3. I still remember the day ___ _____ I first got to Paris. 4.This is the childwhom/that I will take care of. _______ 5. (06浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系， 请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配， 如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m sure.
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定语 ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语 ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( 状语 )
练习: 介词+关系代词的使用
on which 1. Do you like the book ___________she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book ___________she paid $10? for which from which 3. Do you like the book ___________ she learned a lot? about which 4. Do you like the book ______________ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope ______________ he could study the skies. through which under which 6. There is a tall tree outside, _____________ stands our teacher. of which 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________ is the Yellow River. from which 8. The tower _____________ people can have a good view is on the hill. to whom 9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t that understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give that you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? that 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, which has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought which her heart into her mouth.
关系代词前介词的确定
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一 部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词” 的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.
考点1：that 与源自文库which
考点2：the way用做先行词
缺状语 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the that/in which/不填 sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
一：that的用法
4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念 时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. 6. Who is the man that is talking to Jim?
关系代词前介词的确定
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代 词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
一：that的用法
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词 修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修 饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
一：that的用法
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing。 (something 除外） e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. **先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰时也用that.
定语从句要点小结
思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？
1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？ 2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不 同？ 3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？ 4. 定从的难点在那里？
定语从句关系词
关系代词： 指人： 指人和物： 指物： 关系副词：
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, without which we can’t live. ______ about 2. The student _______ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. on 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me. for 4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?
二：which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先 行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主 句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth. 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect.
四:关系副词的运用
在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先 行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地 点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。 e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years he where returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. 2. It was an exciting moment for these when people this year, ______ for the first time their team won the World Cup.