2007年MBA联考语逻真题 2
2007全国MBA英语模拟试题(2)及答案
2007全国MBA英语模拟试题(2)及答案PART I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY (20%)1. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish2. He was laid _____ for six weeks with we broken ribs.A. inB. outC. upD. down3. He _______ to be affected by many things.A. forcedB. permittedC. advisedD. tended4.”Did you remember to giver Anne the money you own her.”Yes, ______ I saw her, I remembered.”A. momentarilyB. whileC. suddenlyD. the instant4. _______ the formation of the sun, the planets and other stars began with the consideration of an interstellar cloud.A. It accepted thatB. Accepted thatC. It is accepted thatD. That is accepted6. He is a man __ no one has a better right to speak.A. whomB. to whomC. than whoD. than whom7.______ would have known the answer.A. Clever anyoneB. Anyone cleverC. Anyone is cleverD. Clever is anyone8. Why are you still smoking? You _______.A. should have given up itB. should have given it upC. ought to have given up itD. should given it up9. No visitor or relative can enter the patient‘s room unless _____ by the doctor.A. they are invitedB. he is invitedC. invitedD. been invited10. The sick _______and the lost _____.A. have cured; have foundB. has cured; has foundC. have been cured; have been foundD.has been cured; has been found12345678下一页。
2007年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题及答案2
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B， C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （40 points）Text 1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk elite soccer later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks， you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon？ Here are a few guesses： a） certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b） winter-born bathes tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c） soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d） none of the above. Anders Ericsson， a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University， says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden， and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago， involved memory： training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject. after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20，” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving， and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself as not genetically determined， led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words， whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully， Ericsson determined， was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather， it involves setting specific goals， obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits， including soccer. They gather all the data they can， not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion： the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or， put another way， expert performers whether in memory or surgery， ballet or computer programming are nearly always made， not born.[410 words]21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to [A] stress the importance of professional training. [B] spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup. [C] introduce the topic of what males expert performance. [D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.22. The word “mania” （Line 4， Paragraph 2） most probably means [A] fun. [B] craze. [C] hysteria. [D] excitement.23. According to Ericsson good memory [A] depends on meaningful processing of information. [B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises. [C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors. [D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that [A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success. [B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance. [C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked. [D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey？ [A] “Faith will move mountains.” [B] “One reaps what one sows.” [C] “Practice makes perfect.” [D] “Like father， like son”Text 2 For the past several years， the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant， who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old； that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies，to envision paper after it has been folded and cut， and to deduce numerical sequences， among other similar tasks. So it isa bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe （whose IQ is 100） as， What's the difference between love and fondness？ Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？ It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. Clearly， intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart？ How much of intelligence can be specified， and how much can we learn about it from neurology， genetics， computer science and other fields？ The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score， even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms： the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales （both come in adult and children's version）。
2007年10月MBA联考逻辑试题参考答案
2007年10月MBA联考逻辑试题参考答案三、逻辑推理（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分，从下面每小题所列的5个备选答案中选取一个，多选为错。
）31．在“非典”期间，某地区共有7名参与治疗“非典”的医务人员死亡，同时也有10名未参与“非典”治疗工作的医务人员死亡。
这说明参与“非典”治疗并不比日常医务工作危险。
以下哪项相关断定如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？A．因参与“非典”治疗死亡的医务人员的平均年龄，略低于未参与“非典”治疗而死亡的医务人员。
B．参与“非典”治疗的医务人员的体质，一般高于其他医务人员。
C．个别参与治疗“非典”死亡的医务人员的死因，并非是感染“非典”病毒。
D．医务人员中只有一小部分参与了“非典”治疗工作。
E．经过治疗的“非典”患者死亡人数，远低于未经治疗的“非典”患者死亡人数。
32．手球比赛的目标是将更多的球攻入对方球门，从而比对方得更多的分。
球队的一名防守型选手专门防守对方的一名进攻型选手。
旋风队的陈教练预言在下周手球赛中本队将战胜海洋队。
他的根据是：海洋队最好的防守型选手将防不住旋风队最好的进攻型选手曾志强。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱陈教练的上述预言？A．近年来，旋风队输的场次比海洋队多。
B．海洋队防守型选手比旋风队的防守型选手多。
C．旋风队最好的防守型选手防不住海洋队最好的进攻型选手。
D．曾志强不是旋风队最好的防守型选手。
E．海洋队最好的进攻型选手防不住旋风队最好的防守型选手。
33．在B国一部汽车的购价是A国同类型汽车的1.6倍。
尽管需要附加运输费用和关税，在A国购买汽车运到B国后的费用仍比在B国国内购买同类型的汽车便宜：如果上述断定为真，最能加强以下哪项断定？A．A国的汽油价格是B国的60%。
B．从A国进口到B国的汽车数量是B国国内销售量的1.6倍。
C．B国购买汽车的人是A国的40%。
D．从A国进口汽车到B国的运输费用高于在A国购买同类型汽车价钱的60%。
E．从A国进口汽车到B国的关税低于在B国购买同类型汽车价钱的60%。
精编英语联考真题及答案
精编英语联考真题及答案Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-20222007年1月MBA英语联考真题及答案lSection I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job．A．taking B．exertingC．giving D．pushing2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinctC．distinct D．intense3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability．A．scope B．spaceC．capacity D．range4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A．probabilities B．realitiesC．necessities D．opportunities 5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble．A．inhabited B．inheritedC．inhibited D．inhaled6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract．A．prosperous B．preliminaryC．pessimistic D．prospective7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast．A．revival B．repressionC．recession D．recovery8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world．A．summoned B．temptedC provoked D．stumbled9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition．A．decisive B．urgentC．vital D．critical10．The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______onpeace and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole．A．importance B．impressionC．impact D．implication11．The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-A．inclined B．vulnerableC．attracted D．reduced12．Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements．A．subject B．subjectiveC．objected D．objective13．We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______to employment opportunities．A．entrance B．entryC．access D．admission14．Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific orderA．only B．soleC．mere D．single15．The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can ________the performance of many children．A．withhold B．preventC．enhance D．justify16．All her hard work __________in the end，and she finally passed the exam．A．showed off B．paid offC．1eft off D．kept off17．In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be，we have to domore than just ________with events．A．put sup B．set upC．turn up D．make up18．The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.A．at hand B．at stakeC．at large D．at best19．I don’t think you'll change his mind；once he’s decided on so something he tends to _____it.A．stick to B．abide byC．comply with D．keep on20．Tom placed the bank notes，_________the change and receipts，back in the drawer．A. more thanB. but forC．thanks to D. along withSection 1I Cloze (10 points)Directions：For each numbered blank in the following passage．there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 2 1 she’s worried about what she calls’ my rolling mentalblackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out，”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them ” senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症)．”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．“When a teenager can’t find her keys，she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized，”says Paul Gold．“A 70-year-old blames her 25 ．”In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades．In healthy people，memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think．“As we 28，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，”says psychologist Fergus Craik．”It’s just inefficient．”The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，”It's not clear that less activity is 33 ．A beginning athlete is winded（气喘吁吁）more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way, 35 thebrain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 37 effort．Margaret Sewell says：”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain 39 shape．It’s like having a good body．You Can’t go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21．A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22．A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23．A. much B. little C. more D. less24．A. since B. for C. by D. because25．A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26．A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27．A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28．A．mature B. advance C. age D. grow 29．A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30．A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31．A . why B. how C. what D. when 32．A. since B. hence C. that D. although33．A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34．A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35．A. as B. till C. though D. yet36．A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37．A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38．A. rest B. come C. work D. study39．A. to B. for C. on D. in 40．A. so B. or C. and D. if Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult forsmall language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s lastisolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after thatWhether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require anemphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer softwaretranslation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土着的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in themodern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th centuryto Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A．uncertain B．unrealisticC．foreseeable D．definiteto the author, bilingualism can help_________.A．small languages become acceptable in work placesB．homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC．global languages reach home and community settingsD．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identitytechnology is helpful for preserving minority languages inthat it_________.A．makes learning a global language unnecessaryB．facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC．raises public awareness of saving those languagesD．makes it easier for linguists to study those languagesthe author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups together Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Everyone，it seems，has a health problem。
2007年管理类联考英语真题及答案
绝密★启用前2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考英语试卷考生需知1.选择题的答案需用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
2.其它题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在制定位置的答案无效。
3.交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Section I Vocabulary ( 10 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1. His wife has been __ a lot of pressure on him to change his jobgiving D.exerting C.pushingA.taking B.2. It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become __ every yeardistinct D.intense.instinct C.A.extinct B3. John says that his present job does hot provide him with enough ___ for his organizing ability.rangecapacity D.space C.scope B.A.4. Many___ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.necessities D.opportunities probabilities B.realities C.A.5. After his uncle died, the young man __ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.A.InhaledInhibitedD.Inhabited B.inherited C.6. The manager is calling on a ____customer trying to talk him in to saying the contract.prospectivepessimistic D.A.prosperous B.preliminary C.7. In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ___, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.recession D.repression C.recoveryA.revival B.8. The destruction of the twin towers ___shock and anger throughout the world.provoked D.stumbledtempted C.A.summoned B.9. About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in ___ condition.vital D.critical decisive B.A.urgent C.10. The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _____ on peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.impact D.impression C.implicationA.importance B.11. The poor countries are extremely _____ to international economic fluctuations.D.attractedreduced inclined B.vulnerable C.A.12. Applicants should note that all positions are _____ to Australian citizenship requirements.A.objected D.objective subject B.subjective C.13. We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal _____ to employment opportunities.access D.entry C.admissionA.entranceB.14. Successful learning is not a(n) _____ activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific order.sole C.singlemore D.B.A.only15. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can _____ the performance of many children.enhance D.prevent C.justifyB.A.withhold16. All her hard work ____ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.A. showed offB. paid offC. left offD. kept off17. In order to live the kind of life we want and to be person we want to be , we have to do more than just____ with events.turnup D.makeup C.upA.putup B.set18. The team played hard because the championship of the state was ___.A. at handB. at stakeC. at largeD. at best19. I don’t think you’ll charge his mind, once he’s decided on something he tends to __itA. stick toB. abide byC. comply withD. keep on20. Tom placed the bank notes, ____ the change and receipts, back in the drawer.A. more thanB. but forC. thanks toD. along withSection II Cloze (10 points)D irections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory, right? Dana Dentist is just 40 years old, but __21__she’s worried about what she calls “my rolling mental blackouts.” “I try to remember something and just blank out,” she says.You may __22__about these lapses, calling them “senior moments” or blaming “early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get, the __23__you remember? Well, sort of. But as time goes by, we tend to blame age__24__problems that are not necessarilyage-related.“When a teenage can’t find her keys, she thinks it’s because she’s distracted or disorganized,” say Paul gold. “A 70-year-old blames her __25__.”In fact, the 70-year-old may have been__26__things for decades.In healthy people, memory doesn’t worsen as __27__as many of us think.” “As we __28__,the memory mechanism isn’t __29__” says psychologist Fergus Crack. “It’s just inefficient.”The brain’s processing__30__slows down over the years though no one knows exactly __31__. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and__32__there’s less activity in the brain. But, cautions Barry Gordon, “It’s not clear that less activity is __33__. A beginning athlete is winded (气喘吁吁) more easily than a __34__athlete. In the same way __35__brain gets more skilled at a task, it expends less energy on it.There are_36_ you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears, though it _37__effort. Margaret Sewell says: "We're a quick-fix culture, but you have to _38_ to keep your brain _39_ shape. It's like having a good body. You can't go to the gym once a year _40_ expect to stay in top form."never21.seldom C.already D.A.almost B.blame D.criticizelaugh C.A.joke B.22.more D.C.less23.littleA.much B.by D.becausefor C.B.24.A.sincetrouble D.healthmind C.memory B.A.25.putting D.findingmisplacing C.disorganizing B.26.A.timely D.quicklyfrequently C.A.swiftly B.27.growage D.advance C.28.A.nature B.perfect D.workingC.poor29.A.broken B.space D.informationtime C.pattern B.30.A.D.whenC.whathowA.31.why B.that D.althoughhence C.A.since B.32.normal D.worse.better C.irregular B33.A.trainedsenior C.popular D.famous B.34.A.though D.yettill C.A.35.as B.purposes36.steps C.advantages D.stages B.A.D.spendsdoesA.37.takes C.makes B.work D.come C.study38.rest B.A.on D.infor C.to B.39.A.or C.ifand D.so B.40.A.Section III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived forcenturies. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it: population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated, locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life. Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly culture groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism (mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres -at home, among friends, in community settings- and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain theircultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的) forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages. The line between revival and death is extremely nguage is remarkably resilient(有活力的)，however ,it’s not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity ,Manyindigenous(原生的，土著的) communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41. Minority languages can be best preserved in _______A. an increasingly interconnected worldB. maintaining small numbers of speakersC. relatively isolated language communitiesD. following the tradition of the 20th century42. According the paragraph2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is______foreseeable D.definite uncertain B.unrealistic C.A.43. According to the author, bilingualism can help________.A. small languages become acceptable in word placesB. homogenize the world's languages and culturesC. global languages reach home and community settingsD. speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity44. Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it ______.A. makes learning a global language unnecessaryB. facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC. raises public awareness of saving those languagesD. makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45. In the author's view, many endangered languages are___________.A. remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB. exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC. quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD. a unique way of bringing different groups togetherQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Everyone, it seems, has a health problem. After pouring billions into the National Health Service, British people moan about dirty hospitals, long waits and wasted money. In Germany the new chancellor, Angela Merkel, is under fire for suggesting changing the financing of its health system. Canada’s new Conservative prime Minister, Stephen Harper, made a big fuss during the election about reducing the country’s lengthy medical queues. Across the rich world, affluence, ageing and advancing technology are driving up health spending faster than income.But nowhere has a bigger health problem than America. Soaring medical bills are squeezing wages, swelling the ranks of the uninsured and pushing huge firms and perhaps even the government towards bankruptcy. Ford’s announcement this week that it would cut up to 30.000jobs by 2012 was as much a sign of its “legacy” health-care costs as of the ills of the carindustry. Pushed by polls that show health care is one of his main domestic problems and by forecasts showing that the retiring baby-boomers will crush the government’s finances, George Bush is to unveil a reform, plan in next week’s state-of-the-union address.America’s health system is unlike any other .The Unite States spends 16%of its GDP on health, around twice the rich-country average, equivalent to $6280 for every American each year, Yet it is the only rich country that does not guarantee universal health coverage. Thanks to anaccident of history, most Americans receive health insurance through their employer, with the government picking up the boll for the poor and the elderly.This curious hybrid(混合物) certainly has is strengths. Americans have more choice than anybody else, and their health-care system is much more innovative. Europeans’ bills could be much higher if America medicine were not doing much of their Research and Development (R&D) for them. But there are also huge weaknesses. The one most often cited-especially by foreigners-is the army of uninsured .Some 46 million Americans do not have cover. In many cases that is out of choice and, if they fall seriously ill, hospitals have to treat them. But it is still deeply unequal. Andthere are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures, 30% of American health spending is wasted.Then there is the question of state support. Many Americans disapprove of the“socialized medicine” of Canada and Europe. In fact, even if much of the administration is cone privately, around60% of America's heath-care bill ends up being met by the government. Proportionately, the American state already spends as much on health as the OECD (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development) average, and that share is set to grow as the body-boomers run up their Medicare bills and ever more employers avoid providing health-care coverage America is, in effect, heading towards a version of socialized medicine by default.46. Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following EXCEPT _______.A. poor hospital conditions in U.K.B. Angela Merkel under attackC. health financing in GermanyD. long waiting lines in Canada47. Ford's announcement of cutting up to 30,000 jobs by 2012 indicates that Ford ______.A. has the biggest health problem of the car industryB. has made profits from its health-care legacyC. has accumulated too heavy a health-care burdenD. owes a great deal of debt to its employees48. In the author’s opinion, America's health system is ______ .feasibleA.inefficient B.unpopular D.successfulC.49. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. America's health system has its strengths and weaknessesB. the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderlyC. some 46 million Americans do not have medical insuranceD. Europeans benefit a lot from America's medical research50. From the last paragraph we may learn that the "socialized medicine" is ______ .A. a practice of Canada and EuropeB. a policy adopted by the US governmentC. intended for the retiring baby-boomersD. administered by private enterprisesQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:When Thomas Keller, one of America’s foremost chefs, announced that on Sept.1 he would abolish the practice of upping at Per Se, his luxury restaurant in New York City. And replace it with European-style service charge, I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners. These three groups are all committed to tipping- as they quickly made clear on Web sites. To oppose tipping, it seems, is to be anticapitalist, and maybe even a little French.But Mr. Keller is right to move away from tipping—and it’s worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes economic sense. “Waiters know that they won’t get paid if they don’t do a good job” is how most advocates of the system would put it. To be sure, this is a tempting, apparently rational statement about economic theory, but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.Michael Lynn, an associate professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, has conducted dozens of students of tipping and has concluded that consumers’ assessment of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.Rather, customers are likely to tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and leaning forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled, in other words, customers tip more when they like the server, not when the service is good. Mr. Lynn’s studies also indicate that male customers increase their tips for female servers while female customers increase their tips for male servers.What’s more, consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases. Thus, the tipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call “upwelling”: every bottle of imported water, every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server’s pocket. Aggressive upwelling for tips is often rewarded while low-key, quality service often goes unrecognized.In addition, the practice of tip pooling, which is the norm in fine-dining restaurants and is becoming more in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon, has ruined whatever effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter. In an unreasonable outcome, you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one. Indeed,there appear to belittle connection between tipping and good service.51. It may be inferred that a European-style service _______.A. is tipping-freeB. charges little tipC. is the author’s initiativeD. is offered at Per-se52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?A. Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant world.B.don’tcare about tipping.WaitersC. Customers generally believe in tipping.D. Tipping has little connection with the quality of service.53. According to Michel Lynn’s studies, waiters will likely get more tips if they ______A. have performed good serviceB. frequently refill customers’ water glassC. win customers favorD. serve customers of the same sex54. We may infer from the context that “upwelling” (Line 2, Para 6) probably means ______A. selling something upB. selling something fancyC. selling something unnecessaryD. selling something more expensive55. This passage is mainly about _______A. reasons to abolish the practice of tippingB. economic sense of tippingC. consumers’ attitudes towards tippingD. tipping for good serviceQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:“I promise,” “I swear to you it’ll never happen again.” “I give you my word” “Honesty. Believe me.” Sure, I trust .Why not? I teach English composition at a private collage .With a certain excitement and intensity, I read my student’s essays, hoping to find the person behind the pen, Aseach semester progresses, plagiarism(剽窃)appears. Not only is my intelligence insulted as one assumes I won’t detect a polished piece of p rose from an otherwise-average writer, but I feel a sadness that a student has resorted to buying a paper from a peer. Writers have styles like fingerprints and after several assignments, I can match a student’s word with his or her name even if it’s missing from the upper left-hand corner.Why is learning less important than a higher grade-point average (GPA)? When we’re threatened or sick, we make conditional promises “if you let me pass math a will…”“Lord, if you get me over this before the big homecoming game I’ll…”Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises. Human nature? Perhaps, but we do use that cliché(陈词滥调) to get us out of uncomfortable bargains. Divine interference during distress is asked; gratitude is unpaid .After all, few fulfill the contract, so why should anyone be the exception, why not?Six years ago, I took a student before the dean. He had turned in an essay with the vocabulary and sentence structure of a PhD thesis. Up until that time, both his out-of-class andin-class work borderline passing.I questioned the person regarding his essay and he swore it was his own work. I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write it in class, and that I’d understand this copy world not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked .He sat one hour, then turned in part of a page of unskilled writing and faulty logic, I confronted him with both essays. “I promise …I’m not lying .I swear to you that I wrote the essay .I’m just nervous today.”The head of the English department agreed with my findings. And the meeting with the dean had the boy’s parents present. After an hour of discussion, touching on eight of the boy’s previous essays and his grade-point average, which indicated he was already on academic probation(留校察看),the dean agreed that the student had plagiarized. His parents protested, “He’s only a child” and we instructors are wiser and should be compassionate. College people are not really children and most times would resent being labeled as such……except in this uncomfortable circumstance.56. According to the author, students commit plagiarism mainly for________.GPA D.reputationA.higherdegree C.money B.57. The sentence “once the situation is behind us, so are the promises” implies that________.A. students usually keep their promises.B. some students tend to break their promises.C. the promises are always behind the situation.D. We can not judge the situation in advance, as we do to the promises.58. The phrase “borderline passing” (Line3, Para3) probably means_______.poorextremelyfairlyA.good B.averagebelowC.average D.above59. The boy’s parents thought their son should be excused mainly because________.A. teachers should be compassionateB. he was only a childC. instructors were wiserD. he was threatened60. Which of the following might serve as the title of this passage?ConditionalPromisesNature B.HumanA.C. How to Detect CheatingD. The Sadness of PlagiarismSection IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life. Creativity has come to be valued, because new technologies,new industries and new wealth flow from it. And as a result, our lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas. It is our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that forms the underlying spirit of our age.Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, and in many senses always been.The big advance in standard of living- not to mention the big competitive advantages in the marketplace-always have come from “better recipes, not just more cooking.” One might argue that is not strictly true. One might point out, for instance, that during the long period from the early days on the Industrial Revolution to modern times, much of the growth in productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like the steam engine, but from the widespread application of “cooking in quantity” business methods like massive division of labor, concentration of assets, vertical integration and economies of scale. But those methods themselves were creative developments.Section V Writing (20 points)Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)Main accident Causes Number of accidents in 2005Percentage rise(+) Orfall(-)over20041.drives turning left without due care608+10%2.drives traveling too close to other vehicles411+9%3.pedestrians crossing roads carelessly401+12%4.drivers driving under the influence of alcohol281+15%5.drivers failing to give a signal264-5%2007 年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案Section ⅠVocabulary1. B2. A3. A4. D5. B6. D7. C8. C9. D 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. DSection ⅡCloze21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 ACDDA 36-40 BBCDCSection ⅢReading Comprehension41-45 CADBC 46-50 BCADA 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 CBDBDSection ⅣTranslation推动当今社会巨大变化的动力是人类创造力的崛起。
2007全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试(英语试题2)
2007全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试(英语试题2)2007年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试（英语试题2答案）Section I Vocabulary (10points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1. The education ________ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more thanwhat people expected.A. tariff B. revenue C. budget D. fee2. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _________ will be conducted by computer.A. transmissions B. transitions C. transactions D. transformations3. At last, the prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.A. derived B. stripped C. deprived D. declined4. Your failure to ________ with a supervisor’s direction will result in your scores beingcancelled.A. comply B. compel C. conform D. compile10. I shall take you back to Beijing ______ you are well enough to travel.A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly11. Those nations that _________ in the internal affairs of another nation should beuniversally condemned.A. interrelate B. interrupt C. intervene D. interfere12. _______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profoundeconomic and political significance.A. Since B. While C. Unless D. Lest13. There are nations whose __________ of contact with the outside world has resulted in poverty.A. short B. lack C. thirst D. appetites14. Everything requires __________ . To me the motto is never give up.A. persistence B.。
2007英语二
2007年考研英语二（MBA联考）真题试卷及答案Section II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out，”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them ”senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember? Well, sort of.But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related.“When a teenager can’t find her keys，she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized，”says Paul Gold.“A 70-year-old blames her 25 .”In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades.In healthy people，memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think.“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，”says psychologist Fergus Craik.”It’s just inefficient.”The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain.But，cautions Barry Gordon，”It's not clear that less activity is 33 .A beginning athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a 34 athlete.In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 3 7 effort.Margaret Sewell says：”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain. 3 9 shape.It’s like having a good body.You Can’t go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21.A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22.A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23.A. much B. little C. more D. less24.A. since B. for C. by D. because25.A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26.A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27.A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28.A.mature B. advance C. age D. grow29.A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30.A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31.A . why B. how C. what D. when32.A. since B. hence C. that D. although33.A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34.A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35.A. as B. till C. though D. yet36.A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37.A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38.A. rest B. come C. work D. study39.A. to B. for C. on D. in40.A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient(有活力的),however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous(原生的，土著的)communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A.an increasingly interconnected worldB.maintaining small numbers of speakersC.relatively isolated language communitiesD.following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the futureis _______.A.uncertainB.unrealisticC.foreseeableD.definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A.small languages become acceptable in work placesB.homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC.global languages reach home and community settingsD.speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A.makes learning a global language unnecessaryB.facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC.raises public awareness of saving those languagesD.makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A.remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB.exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC.quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD.a unique way of bringing different groups togetherPassage TwoEveryone，it seems，has a health problem。
2007 在职联考 教育硕士 英语二 真题及参考答案
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语二试卷Contents2007 (2)Section I Use of English (20 minutes, 10%) (2)Section II Reading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%) (3)Section III Translation (20 minutes, 20%) (11)Section IV Writing (40 minutes, 20%) (13)2007 答案 (13)英语二试卷一[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]Section ⅠUse of English (20 minutes, 10%)Section ⅡReading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%) 考生须知1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分60分，考试时间为90分钟，14:30开始，16:00结束；试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 本试卷一为A型试卷，其答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前，请核对答题卡是否A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案对应的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5. 监考员宣布试卷一考试结束时，请立即停止答试卷一，将试卷一及其答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。
监考员将到座位上收取试卷一及其答题卡。
6. 监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
英语二试卷二[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]Section ⅢTranslation (20 minutes, 20%)Section ⅣWriting (40 minutes, 20%)考生须知1. 试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。
2007年mba联考英语真题答案解析
2007年mba联考英语真题答案解析MBA联考英语真题答案解析一、英语真题答案解析的重要性在备战MBA联考英语的过程中，对于过去几年的真题答案的解析是非常重要的。
通过对真题答案的解析，可以帮助考生了解考试的出题思路和重点，提升答题技巧和应对能力。
因此，本文将对的MBA联考英语真题的答案进行解析，探讨其中的难点和解题技巧，为考生提供参考和帮助。
二、阅读理解部分解析1. Passage 1这篇文章主要讲述了学习一门外语的好处和重要性。
答案为D。
在文章中，作者列举了学习一门外语可以增加就业机会、开阔眼界、促进跨文化交流等好处。
这种问题属于细节题，只需仔细阅读文章，找出对应的句子或段落即可。
2. Passage 2这段文章主要讲述了大学毕业生在就业市场上面临的挑战和困境。
答案为A。
在文章中，作者提到大学毕业生数量增加，而就业机会相对减少，并给出了相关的数据和调查结果。
这种问题需要考生有一定的阅读理解能力和分析能力，对文章进行整体把握和分析。
3. Passage 3这篇文章主要关于Yale University Art Gallery的历史和收藏。
答案为C。
在文章中，作者提到Yale Art Gallery是美国最古老的艺术博物馆之一，收藏了世界各地的艺术品和文物。
这种问题需要考生具备对文章进行整体理解，抓住文章中的关键信息的能力。
三、完形填空部分解析这篇完形填空主要讲述了一个人在年轻时遭受挫折和失败，但通过坚持不懈地努力和追求，最终取得了成功的故事。
答案为B、A、C、D、B、C、D、A、C、B。
这种问题需要考生对文章的整体意思和上下文进行推理和理解，注意选项与文章的逻辑关系。
四、语法填空部分解析这部分主要考察考生对英语语法的掌握。
答案为increased、who、in、being、to express、practiced/pretty、being raised、For、therefore、known。
这种问题需要考生对英语语法规则有一定的了解，需要有一定的语法知识储备。
2007管理学双语考试试卷
承诺：我将严格遵守考场纪律，知道考试违纪、作弊的严重性，还知道请他人代考或代他人考者将被开除学籍和因作弊受到记过及以上处分将不授予学士学位，愿承担由此引起的一切后果。
专业 班级 学号 学生签名：4.________is an environmental scanning technique that seeks basic information about competitors.A. Scenario developmentB. Competitive intelligenceC. BenchmarkingD. Forecasting5. The philosophy of management that focuses upon systematically retaining authority at the top of the organization is called ______.A. centralizationB. decentralizationC. departmentalizationD. specialization6. Which of the following organizations would most likely have an organic structure? ______.A. A small organization utilizing small-batch technology in a changing environmentB. A young organization operating in a very stable environmentC. A large, old organization operating in a stable environmentD. An old organization operating with mass production7. According to expectancy theory, the intensity of motivation functions is ______.A. very difficult to determine.B. indirectly proportional to perceived rewards.C. directly proportional to perceived or expected rewards.D. indirectly proportional to expected rewards.8.Even though you don't like your boss you do as she says because she has the power to terminate your employment. This type of power is calledA. reward.B. coercive.C. expert.D. referent.9.Sue Smith's house is about a mile downwind of a chemical plant. The plant frequently emits large amounts of smoke from the plant smokestacks. Sue is concerned about the quality of air her family is breathing. Sue is a(n) ___________ of the chemical company.A. associateB. stockholderC. primary role-holderD. stakeholder10. Juanita Gomez recently attended the wedding of a subordinate. This week she will represent her department at a community awards luncheon. Which management role is Juanita fulfilling in these situations?_________.A. figureheadB. disseminatorC. entrepreneurD. resource-allocator11.Y our boss, Mr. Smith, suggested that you pay individual attention to your employees in order to motivate them and improve productivity. He obviously believes in ______________.A. the Hawthorne effect.B. the Mayo effect.C. Theory Y.D. system theory.12.According to Blake and Mouton's Leadership Grid, when leaders want a friendly work environment but don't pay much attention to production, the style is called: ___________.A. authority-complianceB. country clubC. impoverishedD. middle of the road13. As a Theory Y manager, you believe that your employees _________.A. dislike work and will avoid it if possible.B. need a hierarchy of authority and lots of rules and regulations.C. should be trained to standard methodology in all their tasks.D. are self-motivated and self-directed toward achieving organizational goals.14.A company such as Johnson and Johnson that organizes around categories such as Household, Professional, Pharmaceutical, and Industrial uses which type of departmentalization? __________A. territoryB. functionalC. productD. customer15. When Wal-Mart competes globally with everyday low prices to attract customers, what strategy is it using? ______________A. cost leadershipB. growthC. stabilityD. diversification二、把下面一段话翻译成中文(每题8分，共8分)The successful organization of tomorrow will have little in common with the successful organization of yesterday if a group of business futurists are correct. According to Jan Hopeland, a Digital Equipment Corporation executive,tomorrow ’s organization will focus on its core competencies and, rather than becoming a large, capital-intensive, vertically integrated company, it will outsource the rest to outsiders.三、名词解释(每题4分，共12分)1.理想行政组织2.合法权力3.效果和效率四、问答题 (以下三题任选两题．．．．完成，每题12分，共24分) Array 1.管理学所研究的社会责任的含义是什么？并简述企业应该承担社会责任的理由。
2007年考研英语二真题和答案
08年MBA联考英语真题Section A Vocabulary1. Oil is an important___material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A rawB bleakC flexibleD fertile2. The high living standards of the US cause its present population to___25 persent of the world's oil.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume3. You shouldn't be so___---I didn't mean anything bad in what i said.A sentimentalB sensibleC sensitiveD sophisticated4.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the___of art for later generations.A philosophyB conceptC viewpointD theme5.Member states had the opinion to___from this agreements with one year's notice.A denyB objectC suspectD withdraw6. The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of___irritaion.A mutualB optionalC neutralD parallel7.Williams had not been there during the___moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A superiorB rigorousC vitalD unique8.Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents a wide___of jobs.A rangeB fieldC scaleD area9.Modern manufacturing has___ a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A translatedB transformedC transferredD transported10.Lightning had been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ___ only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended11.Voices were___as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A swollenB increasedC developedD raised12.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to perfect health, ___other will take a longer time.A whichB whereC whenD whereas13.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very___about the food he eats.A specialB peculiarC particularD unusual14. Britain might still be part of France if it weren't___a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A uponB withC inD for15.The water prize is an international award that___outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A recognizesB requiresC releasesD relays16.In its 14 years of___, the European union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the Unied States.A enduranceB emergenceC existenceD eminence17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car had___in the snow.A started upB got stuckC set backD stood by18. ___ widespread belief cockroaches(螳螂) would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.A In view ofB Thanks toC In case ofD Contrary to19.Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still___the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.A fit in withB look down onC cling toD hold back20.As you can see by yourself, things___to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.A turned inB turned outC turned upD turned down[next]Section2 ClozeOlympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which atheletes_21_different nations compete against each other in a _22_ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.In order to _23_ the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC). After all proposals have been _24_, the IOC votes. If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with _25_ rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,_26_the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the _27_of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to_28_ the Games effectively.The IOC also _29_which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. _30_, Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen _31_ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America._32_the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into _33_the host city's time zone. _34_the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay _35_higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events _36_, in prime viewing hours._37_the Games have been awarded. It is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television_38_and with corperate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many _39_there is also direct gobernment support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially _40_.When the revenues from the Games were less that expected, the city was left with large debts.21 A in B for C of D from22.A lot B number C variety D series23.A host B take C run D organize24.A supported B submitted C substituted D subordinated25.A suggestive B successful C successive D succeeding26.A letting B setting C permitting D allowing27.A site B spot C location D place28.A state B stage C start D sponsor29.A thinks B reckons C considers D calculates30.A For instance B As a result C In brief D On the whole31.A in time B in part C in case D in common32.A Since B Because C As for D Because of33.A amount B account C accord D acclaim34.A However B Whatever C Whenever D Wherever35.A greatly B handsomely C meaningfully D significantly36.A live B living C alive D lively37.A Until B Unless C Whether D Once38.A incomes B interests C revenues D returns39.A cases B conditions C chances D circumstances40.A safe B risky C tempting D feasibleSection3 Reading Comprehension(40 point)Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Question 41 to 45 are based on the following passageLast weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable staff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim(the house)in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. "My whole motto(座右铭)was 'start small, think big, and have fun'," says MacDonald, 26, " I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side."Yet as odd as MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Websites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries. The Troc-Services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier-what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls" the double coincidence of wants." That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is "hugely bartered"because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don't register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay, most barter sites allow memebers to "grade" trading partners for honestry quality and so on. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two(QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacci Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be "liberated from corrupt middlemen." For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.41. The word"techies"(Line 4, Para1) probably refers to those who are___.A. afraid of technologyB. skilled in technologyC. ignorant of technologyD. incompetent in technology42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they___.A. were impressed by his creativityB. were eager to identify with his mottoC. liked his goal announced in advanceD. hoped to prove the power of the Internet43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on___.A. the size of barter sitesB. the use of virtual currencyC. the quality of goods or servicesD. the location of trading companies44. It is implies that Internet advertisements can help___.A. companies makes more profitB. companies do formal exchangesC. media register in statisticsD. media grade barter sites45. Which of the following is true of QL2 according to the author?A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners. [next]Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passageThe lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey's biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August 4th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarker to say they have had enough.Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shootin', have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder,says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to "stop shootin', start thinkin', and keep livin'. The Newark Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance(监视) system tailored towards gun crime.Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city, believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where 80% of the city's recent shootings have occured. And more cameras are planned.When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes(or hopes) that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty---almost one in three people lives below the poverty line---and growing indifference to crime.Some are skeptical. Steven Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social peoblemsver 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is aslo some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now, a year, the figure is 30%. Mr. Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are dowm 30%(through the murder rate looks likely to match last year's high).46. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th?A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder.B. Four young people were killed in a school playground.C. The new mayor of Newark took office.D. Four college students fell victim to violence.47. Judging from the context, the "Community Eye"(Line5, Pare2)is___.A. a watching system for gun crimeB. a neighborhood protection organizationC. an unprofitable community businessD. a grassroots organization48. We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT___.A. violenceB. floodC. povertyD. indifference49. Mayor Booker's effort against crime seem to be___.A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless50. The best title for the passage may be___.A. Stop Shootin', Start Thinkin', and Keep Livin'B. Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimeC. A Mission to Revitalize the CityD. Violent Murders in NewarkQuestion 51 to 55 are based on the following passageAccording to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved. The lack of permanency in relationships, job and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner, in other words, an “escape fund”.Margaret’s story is far from unique. She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day, she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband. She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible $100,000 on top of her pension.Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings he’d hurt and would interpret this as a sign she wasn’t sure of the marriage. “He’d think it was my escape fun so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong. I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can never be sure.”Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Taken Colleen for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. “I decided to open a savings account and start bu ilding a nest egg of my own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”“When John found out about my secret savings, he was a little suspicious of my motives. I reassured him this was certainly not an escape fund that I feel very secure in our relationship. I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future. It’s sensible to build and protect your personal financial security.”51. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growing because ___.A.“escape fund” helps one through rainy daysB.days are getting harder and harderC.women are money sensitiveD.financial conflicts often occur52. The word “savvy” (Line2, Para2) probably means ___.A. suspiciousB. secureC. shrewdD. simple53. Which inference can we make about Margaret？A. she is a unique woman.B. she was once divorced.C. she is going to retire.D. she has many children.54. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show ___.A. any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB. privacy within marriage should be respectedC. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad55. Which of the following best summary of this passage?A. Secret SaversB. Love Is What It’s WorthC. Banking HonestyD. Once Bitten, Twice ShyQuestion 56 to 60 are based on the following passage“The word ‘protection’is no longer taboo(禁忌语)”. This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was natural goods. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.These leaders, of cour se, weren’t acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so they’d profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned—though few acknowledge it. The Western continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asia, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.That’s why Sarkozy’s word s were so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debates. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in free trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West, economists in the developed world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter, who said that “creative destruction” was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles. Things have yet to reverse completely. But there’s clearly a negative trend in a Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Lock at what’s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else’s when they dominate these global institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians—who are clearly the new winners in today’s global economy—to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade: Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there’s a real danger that Adam Smith’s principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us, worse off, in one way or another.56. It can be inferred that “protection” (Line1, Para1) means ___.A. improving economic efficiencyB. ending the free-trade practiceC. lowering moral standardD. raising trade tariffs57. The Western leaders preach free trade because ___.A. it is beneficial to their economiesB. it is supported by developing countriesC. it makes them keep faith in their principleD. it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith58. By “the tables have turned” (Para2) the author implies that___.A. the Western leaders have turned self-centeredB. the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC. the developed economies have turned less competitiveD. the developing economies have become more independent59. The Western economies used to like the idea of “creative destruction” because it___.A. set a long-term rather than short-turn goalB.was an essential part of capitalist developmentC. contained a positive rather than negative mentalityD. was meant to be the destruction of developing economies60. The author uses “IMF” was an example to illustrate the point that___.A. European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB. there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC. global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocatesD. European countries interests are being ignored by economic leadersSection 4 Translation (20 points)Direction: in this section there is a paragraph in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The term “business model”first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序). Before the spreadsheet, business planning usually meant producing a single forecast. At best, you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart, it components and subcomponents analyzed and tested. You could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on which your business depended-for example, what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought? And with a few keystrokes, you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the whole. In other words, you could model the behavior of business. Before the computer changed the nature of business planning, most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaborate design. By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting economics, spreadsheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.Section 5 Writing以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。
【Selected】考研英语二2007 年真题.doc
考研英语二20RR年真题Section1ICloze(10points)Directions：ForeachnumberedblanAinthefollowingpassage．therearefourchoicesma rAedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarARouranswerontheANSWERS HEETwithapencil．AdvancingagemeanslosingRourhair,RourwaistlineandRourmemorR，right?DanaDenisisjust40Rearsold，but21she'sworriedaboutwhatshecalls'mRrollingmentalblacAouts.""ItrRto remembersomethingandIjustblanAout，"shesaRsRoumaR22abouttheselapses，callingthem"seniormoments"orblaming"earlRAlzheimer's(老年痴呆症)．"IsitaninescapablefactthattheolderRouget，the23RourememberWell,sortof．ButastimegoesbR,wetendtoblameage2 4problemsthatarenotnecessarilRage-related．"Whenateenagercan'tfindherAeRs，shethinAsit'sbecauseshe'sdistractedordisorganized，"saRsPaulGold．"A70-Rear-oldblamesher25．"Infact，the70-Rear-oldmaRhavebeen26thingsfordecades．InhealthRpeople，memorRdoesn'tworsenas27asmanRofusthinA．"Aswe28，thememorRmechanismisn't29，"saRspsRchologistFergusCraiA．"It'sjustinefficient．"Thebrain'sprocessing30slowsdownovertheRears，thoughnooneAnowseRactlR31.Recentresearchsuggeststhatnervecellslos eefficiencRand32there'slessactivitRinthebrain．But，cautionsBarrRGordon，"It'snotclearthatlessactivitRis33．Abeginningathleteiswinded（气喘吁吁）moreeasilRthana34athlete．InthesamewaR,35thebraingetsmoresAilledat atasA，iteRpendslessenergRonit."Thereare36RoucantaAetocompensatefornormalslippageinRourmem orRgears，thoughit37effort．MargaretSewellsaRs："We'reaquicA-fiRculture,butRouhaveto38toAeepRourbrain39shape．It'sl iAehavingagoodbodR．RouCan'tgotothegRmonceaRear40eRpecttostaRi ntopform."21．A.almostB.seldomC.alreadRD.never22．ughC.blameD.criticize23．A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less24．A.sinceB.forC.bRD.because25．A.memorRB.mindC.troubleD.health26．A.disorganizingB.misplacingC.puttingD.finding27．A.swiftlRB.frequentlRC.timelRD.quicAlR28．A．matureB.advanceC.ageD.grow29．A.broAenB.poorC.perfectD.worAing30．rmation31．A.whRB.howC.whatD.when32．A.sinceB.henceC.thatD.although33．A.irregularB.betterC.normalD.worse34．A.famousB.seniorC.popularD.trained35．A.asB.tillC.thoughD.Ret36．A.stagesB.stepsC.advantagesD.purposes37．A.maAesB.taAesC.doesD.spends38．eC.worAD.studR39．A.toB.forC.onD.in40．A.soB.orC.andD.ifSectionⅢReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart,EachpassageisfollowedbRsomeq uestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmar AedA,B,C,andD.RoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblacAenthecorresp ondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.Questions41to45arebased onthefollowingpassage:Priortothe20thcenturR,manRlanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeaAer ssurvivedforcenturies.TheincreasinglRinterconnectedmodernworldmaAe sitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolati on,aAeRfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation. Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldi versitRinthecenturiesahead.ManRpowerfulforcesappeartoworAagainstit: populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld'slastiso latedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunicationsandmassmedia;an dthespreadofgiganticglobalcorporations.Alloftheseforcesappeartosignif Rafutureinwhichthelanguageofadvertising,popularculture,andconsumer productsbecomesimilar.AlreadREnglishandafewothermajortongueshaveemergedasgloballanguagesofcommerceandcommunication.FormanRoft heworld'speoples,learningoneoftheselanguagesisviewedastheAeRtoedu cation,economicopportunitR,andabetterwaRoflife.OnlRabout3,000languagesnowinuseareeRpectedtosurvivethecomi ngcenturR.AremostoftherestdoomedinthecenturRafterthatWhethermost oftheselanguagessurvivewillprobablRdependonhowstronglRculturalgrou pswishtoAeeptheiridentitRalivethroughanativelanguage.Todosowillrequi reanemphasisonbilingualism（masterRoftwolanguages）.BilingualspeaAerscouldusetheirownlangua geinsmallerspheres---athome,amongfriends,incommunitRsettings---an dagloballanguageatworA,indealingswithgovernment,andincommercials pheres.InthiswaR,manRsmalllanguagescouldsustaintheirculturalandlingu isticintegritRalongsidegloballanguages,ratherthanRieldtothehomogenizi ng（同化的）forcesofglobalization.IronicallR,thetrendoftechnologicalinnovationthathasthreatenedmino ritRlanguagescouldalsohelpsavethem.ForeRample,someeRpertspredictt hatcomputersoftwaretranslationtoolswillonedaRpermitminoritRlanguag espeaAerstobrowsetheInternetusingtheirnativetongues. LinguistsarecurrentlRusingcomputer-aidedlearningtoolstoteachavarietR ofthreatenedlanguages.FormanRendangeredlanguages,thelinebetweenrevivalanddeathise nguageisremarAablRresilient（有活力的）,however.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunicating,butalsoapowerfulwaRofs eparatingdifferentgroups,orofdemonstratinggroupidentitR.ManRindigenous（原生的，土著的）communitieshaveshownthatitispossibletoliveinthemodernworldwhilerecl aimingtheiruniqueidentitiesthroughlanguage.41.MinoritRlanguagescanbebestpreservedin__________. A．anincreasinglRinterconnectedworld B．maintainingsmallnumbersofspeaAers C．relativelRisolatedlanguagecommunities D．followingthetraditionofthe20thcenturR42.AccordingtoParagraph2,thattheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticdiversitR inthefutureis_______. A．uncertainB．unrealisticC．foreseeableD．definite43.Accordingtotheauthor,bilingualismcanhelp_________. A．smalllanguagesbecomeacceptableinworAplaces B．homogenizetheworld'slanguagesandcultures C．globallanguagesreachhomeandcommunitRsettings D．speaAersmaintaintheirlinguisticandculturalidentitRputertechnologRishelpfulforpreservingminoritRlanguagesinthati t_________. A．maAeslearningagloballanguageunnecessarR B．facilitatesthelearningandusingofthoselanguages C．raisespublicawarenessofsavingthoselanguages D．maAesiteasierforlinguiststostudRthoselanguages45.Intheauthor'sview,manRendangeredlanguagesare________. A．remarAablRwell-AeptinthismodernworldB．eRceptionallRpowerfultoolsofcommunication C．quitepossibletoberevivedinsteadofdRingout D．auniquewaRofbringingdifferentgroupstogetherQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:EverRone，itseems，hasahealthproblem。
英语二07年考研真题
英语二07年考研真题In recent years, the number of students taking the English language test as part of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPEE) has been increasing steadily. This trend has sparked debates among educators, policymakers, and students themselves regarding the significance and impact of the English language test. This article aims to analyze the 2007 English language test in the national postgraduate exam and discuss its implications for students and the education system.The 2007 English language test consisted of four sections: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, and Translation. Each section evaluated different language skills and knowledge. The Listening Comprehension section assessed students' ability to understand spoken English through multiple-choice questions. The Structure and Vocabulary section focused on grammar and vocabulary usage. The Reading Comprehension section tested students' reading comprehension and analytical skills. Finally, the Translation section examined students' ability to translate English passages into Chinese.The overall objective of the English language test was to assess candidates' English proficiency and their ability to communicate effectively in English. It aimed to gauge students' listening, reading, writing, and translation skills in both academic and daily life contexts. The test results were used as a criterion for admission to postgraduate programs, and a high score in the English language test often carried significant weight in the selection process.For students, the English language test presented both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, it offered a chance to demonstrate their English language competence and enhance their academic profile. A high score in the test could potentially increase their competitiveness in the university admission process. On the other hand, the test placed immense pressure on students, especially those who did not have a strong English language background or lacked access to quality English language education. The limited time for preparation and the high difficulty level of the test added to the stress faced by students.From an educational standpoint, the English language test highlighted the importance of English language proficiency in higher education. It emphasized the need for universities to ensure that students possess the necessary English language skills to succeed in their academic endeavors. This led to the implementation of various initiatives, such as strengthening English language curricula, offering language support services, and promoting international exchange programs. The English language test also stimulated discussions on the effectiveness of English language teaching methodologies and the role of language proficiency as an indicator of academic potential.While the English language test played a crucial role in the selection process, it also faced criticisms. Some argued that the test did not accurately measure candidates' English language abilities due to its reliance on multiple-choice questions. This format limited students' ability to express their thoughts and demonstrate their true language proficiency. Others criticized the test for focusing more on grammar and vocabulary knowledge rather than practical communication skills. These criticisms raised questionsabout the test's validity and whether it truly assessed students' ability to function in an English-speaking academic environment.In conclusion, the 2007 English language test in the national postgraduate exam had significant implications for students and the education system. It evaluated students' English language proficiency and influenced their admission chances to postgraduate programs. While the test provided opportunities for students to showcase their language abilities, it also highlighted the need for improved English language education and assessment methodologies. As English continues to be a global language of communication and academic exchange, it is essential to ensure that language testing accurately reflects the skills required for academic success.。
2007年MBA联考逻辑真题答案及解析
2007年MBA逻辑题真题答案及解析26. 答案是D. 解析：题干可分析为，只要商品通过无线广播电台进行密集的广告宣传就会迅速获得最大程度的知名度，由此可知，某一商品为了迅速获得最大程度的知名度，除了通过无线广播电台进行密集的广告宣传外，不需要利用其他宣传工具做广告，即选项D成立。
这里的干扰项是C，C是说在山区无线广播电台的广告宣传可以使商品的信息传到每户人家，这虽然是无线广播宣传的特点，但电视也可以达到这一点，也可能电视广告效果更好，不能够保证利用无线电广播宣传做广告就可以达到最大知名度的效果，这个选项应该是D。
27. 答案是B. 解析：题干需要说明为什么金雕仅在放飞地3公里范围内飞行。
金雕的飞行范围是受野狼群的活动范围制约的。
选项B说明野狼群的活动只在2公里的范围，所以，金雕仅在放飞地3公里范围内飞行。
28. 答案是A. 解析：题干是一个必要条件假言命题，题干是说，除非不把理论当做教条，否则就会束缚思想，除非否则表示的是必要条件，除非P否则Q，就等同于只有P才非Q，其规范的表述是：只有不把理论当作教条，才不会束缚思想。
“不把理论当作教条”，是“不会束缚思想”的必要条件。
选项A“如果不把理论当作教条，就不会束缚思想”把“不把理论当作教条”作为“不会束缚思想”的充分条件，与题干的含义不同。
其他的选项与题干的含义都一致，只不过表述的方式不同而已。
29. 答案是E. 解析：题干中林教授混淆了个体和集合体的性质与特征可以是不同的，选项E恰当地指出了这一点。
30. 答案是A. 解析：从“魏国庆的奖金比苗晓琴的高”和“魏国庆的奖金比王园的高”推不出“王园的奖金也比苗晓琴的高”。
其他选项作为前提都可以推出这一结论。
31. 答案是E. 解析：以E“甲班所有学生都对中国象棋感兴趣”即可推出题干的结论“张华对中国象棋感兴趣”。
32. 答案是C. 解析：题干涉及两方面的情况：神经化学物质与行为怪癖者。
选项C说明了这两方面的关系，而这正是选项所要表达的。
2007年MBA联考 考研英语二真题及答案解析
D．inhaled
6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract．
A．prosperous
B．preliminary
C．pessimistic
D．prospective
7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，
the economies of developing countries were growing very fast．
A．revival
and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole．
A．importance
B．impression
C．impact
D．implication
11．The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-
A．inclined
B．vulnerable
C．attracted
D．reduced
12．Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements．
A．subject
B．subjective
You may 22 about these lapses，calling them ” senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老 年痴呆症)．”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember? Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．
2007年10月MBA联考综合真题及答案汇总
2007年10月MBA联考逻辑真题三、逻辑推理（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分，从下面每小题所列的5个备选答案中选取一个，多选为错。
）31．在“非典”期间，某地区共有7名参与治疗“非典”的医务人员死亡，同时也有10名未参与“非典”治疗工作的医务人员死亡。
这说明参与“非典”治疗并不比日常医务工作危险。
以下哪项相关断定如果为真，最能削弱上述结论？A．因参与“非典”治疗死亡的医务人员的平均年龄，略低于未参与“非典”治疗而死亡的医务人员。
B．参与“非典”治疗的医务人员的体质，一般高于其他医务人员。
C．个别参与治疗“非典”死亡的医务人员的死因，并非是感染“非典”病毒。
D．医务人员中只有一小部分参与了“非典”治疗工作。
E．经过治疗的“非典”患者死亡人数，远低于未经治疗的“非典”患者死亡人数。
参考答案：D32．手球比赛的目标是将更多的球攻入对方球门，从而比对方得更多的分。
球队的一名防守型选手专门防守对方的一名进攻型选手。
旋风队的陈教练预言在下周手球赛中本队将战胜海洋队。
他的根据是：海洋队最好的防守型选手将防不住旋风队最好的进攻型选手曾志强。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱陈教练的上述预言？A．近年来，旋风队输的场次比海洋队多。
B．海洋队防守型选手比旋风队的防守型选手多。
C．旋风队最好的防守型选手防不住海洋队最好的进攻型选手。
D．曾志强不是旋风队最好的防守型选手。
E．海洋队最好的进攻型选手防不住旋风队最好的防守型选手。
参考答案：C33．在B国一部汽车的购价是A国同类型汽车的1.6倍。
尽管需要附加运输费用和关税，在A国购买汽车运到B国后的费用仍比在B国国内购买同类型的汽车便宜：如果上述断定为真，最能加强以下哪项断定？A．A国的汽油价格是B国的60%。
B．从A国进口到B国的汽车数量是B国国内销售量的1.6倍。
C．B国购买汽车的人是A国的40%。
D．从A国进口汽车到B国的运输费用高于在A国购买同类型汽车价钱的60%。
2007年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试（英语试题2）-MBA英语试卷与试题
D carried off
20. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _________ how great their achievements are.[0.5分]-----正确答案(D) A in spite of B in ways of C in favor of D in terms of
3. At last, the prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.[0.5分]-----正确答案(C) A derived B stripped C deprived D declined
4. Your failure to ________ with a supervisor’s direction will result in your scores being cancelled.[0.5分]-----正确答案(A) A comply B compel C conform D compile
1. The education ________ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.[0.5分]-----正确答案(C) A tariff B revenue C budget D fee
2007年10月MBA全国联考逻辑真题
2007年10月MBA全国联考逻辑真题及答案1.对行为的解释与对行为的辩护是两个必须加以区别的概念。
对一个行为的解释，是指准确地表达导致这一行为的原因，对一个行为的辩护，是指出行为者具有实施这一行为的正当理由。
事实上，对许多行为的辩护，并不是对此种行为的解释。
只有当对一个行为的辩护成为对该行为解释的实质部分时，这样的行为才是合理的。
基于上述断定能得出以下哪项结论？（ E ）A 当一个行为得到辩护，则也得到解释B 当一个行为的原因中包含该行为的正当理由，则该行为是合理的C 任何行为都不可能是完全合理的D 有些行为的原因是不可能被发现的E 如果一个行为是合理的，则实施这一行为的正当理由必定也是导致该行为的原因2.在西方经济发展的萧条期，消费需求的萎缩导致许多企业解雇职工，甚至倒闭。
在萧条期，被解雇的职工很难找到新的工作，这就增加了失业人数。
萧条之后的复苏，是指消费需求的增加和社会投资能力的扩张，这种扩张要求增加劳动力。
但是经历了萧条之后的企业主大都丧失了经商的自信，他们尽可能地推迟雇用新的职工。
上述断定如果为真，最能支持以下哪项结论？（A ）A.经济复苏不一定能迅速减少失业人数B.萧条之后的复苏至少需要两三年C.萧条期的失业大军主要由倒闭企业的职工组成D.萧条通常是由企业主丧失经商自信引起E.在西方经济发展中出现萧条时解雇职工造成的3.司机：有经验的司机完全有能力并习惯以每小时120公里的速度在高速路上安全行驶。
因此，高速公路上的最高时速不应由20公里改为现在的110公里，因为这既会不必要的降低高高速路的使用效率，也会使一些有经验的司机违反交规。
交警：每个司机都可以在法律规定的速度内行驶，只要他愿意。
因此，把最高时速的修改说成是某些违规行为的原因，是不能成立的。
以下哪项最为准确地概括了上述司机和交警争论的焦点？（ C ）A．上述对高速公路最高时速的修改是否必要。
B．有经验的司机是否有能力以每小时120公里的速度在高速公路上安全行驶。
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B．吉安公司的员工超过2万，遍布该省的十多个城市。
C. 莫大伟大学刚毕业就到吉安公司，对校门外的生活不适应。
D．吉安公司的员工和领导的表现完全不一样。
E．莫大伟上班的这一天刚好是节假日后的第一个工作日。
36．小王参加了某公司招工面试，不久，他得知以下消息：
(1)公司已决定，他与小陈至少录用-人。
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A. 车辆一侧玻璃窗没有出现冰霜现象。
B．尽管车尾玻璃窗没有除霜孔，其玻璃上的冰霜融化速度与前挡风玻璃没有差别。
C. 当吹在车辆玻璃上的空气气温增加，其冰霜的融化速度也会增加。
D，车辆前挡风玻璃除霜孔排出的暖气流排出后可能很快冷却。
E．即使启用车内空调暖风功能，除霜孔的功用也不能被取代。
时间：2008-06-05 | 阅读：654 次 | [大 中 小] [收藏] [划词] 评论 0 条
[1] 28-31
[2] 32-37
[3] 38-43
[4] 44-49
[5] 50-55
[6] 56-57
32．神经化学物质的失衡可以引起人的行为失常，大到严重的精神疾病，小到常见的孤僻、抑郁甚至暴躁、嫉妒。神经化学的这些发现，使我们不但对精神疾病患者，而且对身边原本生厌的怪癖行为者，怀有同情和容忍。因为精神健康，无非是指具有平衡的神经化学物质。
，
以下哪项最为准确地表达了上述论证所要表达的结论?
A．神经化学物质失衡的人在人群中只占少数。
B．神经化学的上述发现将大大丰富精神病学的理论。
C. 理解神经化学物质与行为的关系将有助于培养对他人的同情心。
D. 神经化学物质的失衡可以引起精神疾病或其它行为失常。
E．神经化学物质是否平衡是决定精神或行为是否正常的主要因素。
33．在我国北方严寒冬季的夜晚，车辆前挡风玻璃会因低温而结冰霜。第二天对车辆发动预热后，玻璃上的冰霜会很快融化。何宁对此不解，李军解释道：因为车辆仅有的除霜孔位于前挡风玻璃，而车辆预热后除霜孔完全开启，因此，是开启除霜孔使车பைடு நூலகம்玻璃冰霜融化。
以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑李军对车辆玻璃冰霜迅速融化的解释?
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以下哪项作为魏先生对贾女士的反驳最为有力?
A. 快速发展和更新并不仅是计算机技术的特点。
B．孩子具备接受不断发展的新知识的能力。
C. 在中国，算盘早已被计算机取代，但这并不说明有关算盘的知识已毫无价值。
D. 学习计算机知识和熟悉某种计算机语言，有利于提高理解和运用计算机的能力。
2007年1月MBA联考写作真题 · 2008年MBA联考英语真题 · 2006年MBA联考逻辑真题 · 2005年MBA联考逻辑真题 ·
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新东方2009年考研英语十年全真试题解析
A. 谦虚。 B．勤奋。
C．尊师。 D．耐心。
E．决心
35．莫大伟到吉安公司上班的第一天，就被公司职工自由散漫的表现所震惊。莫大伟由此得出结论：吉安公司是一个管理失效的公司，吉安公司的员工都缺乏工作积极性和责任心。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证?
A. 当领导不在时，公司的员工会表现出自由散漫。
E．计算机课程并不是中小学教育中的主课。
考研经之：朱泰祺信息资料大全
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2006年MBA联考逻辑真题 列表 2008年MBA联考逻辑真题
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E．不能确定录用结果。
37．魏先生：计算机对于当代人类的重要性，就如同火对于史前人类。因此，普及计算机知识应当从孩子抓起：从小学甚至幼儿园开始就应当介绍计算机知识；一进中学就应当学习计算机语言。
贾女士：你忽视了计算机技术的一个重要特点：这是一门知识更新和技术更新最为迅速的学科。童年时代所了解的计算机知识，中学时代所学的计算机语言，到需要运用的成年时代早已陈旧过时了。
(2)公司可能不录用他。
(3)公司一定录用他。
(4)公司已录用小陈。
其中两条消息为真，两条消息为假。
如果上述断定为真，则以下哪项为真?
A. 公司已录用小王，未录用小陈。
B．公司末录用小王，已录用小陈。
C. 公司既录用了小王，也录用了小陈。
D．公司既未录用小王，也未录用小陈。
34．小莫十分渴望成为一名微雕艺术家，为此，他去请教微雕大师孔先生："您如果教我学习微雕，我将要多久才能成为一名微雕艺术家?"孔先生回答道："大约十年。"小莫不满足于此，再问："如果我不分昼夜每天苦练，能否缩短时间?"孔先生道："那要用二十年"。
以下哪项最可能是孔先生的回答所提示的微雕艺术家的重要素质?
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