温度报警器外文翻译

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仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

温湿度测量仪外文文献翻译、中英文翻译

外文翻译英文原文：Temperature and humidity measuring instrumentIntroductionTemperature and humidity measurement is a modern newly developed measurement field, especially the humidity measurement is to continue moving forward. Experienced a length method, dry and wet until today the course of the measurement, humidity measurement technology is maturing. Today, we are no longer satisfied with the measurement of the temperature and humidity, especially in some places to monitor directly the requirements of real-time measure and record the temperature and humidity changes in the whole process, and based on these changes identified during storage and transportation security, led to a new temperature and humidity measuring instrument was born. Temperature and humidity measuring instrument is the temperature and humidity parameters were measured according to a predetermined time interval stored in the internal memory, in the completion of the recording function will be coupled to a PC, use the adapter software data stored in accordance with values time analysis instrument. The instrument can determine the storage and transportation process, experiment process without any compromise product safety incident.MSP430F437 IntroducedThe MSP430 MCU main features are as follows:1)Ultra-low power consumption. MSP430 MCU supply voltage 1.8 to 3.6V low voltage RAM data retention mode power consumption of only 0.1uA active mode power 250uA/MIPS, IO input port leakage current of only 50nA.2)Powerful processing capability. The MSP430 MCU 16-bit microcontroller, reduced instruction set architecture with the most popular one clock cycle to execute an instruction, the MSP430 instruction speeds of up to 8MHz oscillator is 8MIPS.3)High-performance analog technology and a wealth of on-chip peripheral modules. The MSP430 monolithic organic combination of TI's high-performance analog technology, each member of the rich on-chip peripherals are integrated. Depending on the model of the different possible combinations of the following modules: watchdog,analog comparator A timer A, timer B, serial 0,1, hardware multiplier, LCD driver, 10/12/14-bit ADC, 12 DAC IIC bus, direct data access, port 1 to 6, the basic timer. 4)The system is stable. Power-on reset, first initiated by the DC0 CPU, to ensure that the program starts executing from the correct position to ensure crystal oscillator start-up and stabilization time. The software can then set the appropriate control bits of the register to determine the final system clock frequency. If the crystal oscillator is used as the CPU clock MCLK failure, the DCO will start automatically, in order to ensure the normal operation of the system. This structure and operational mechanism in the current series microcontroller is unique.5)Convenient and efficient development environment. MSP430 series OTP type, three types of FLASH-ROM, the domestic large-scale use FLASH. The development of these devices means, after the successful development of the OTP and ROM-type device using a dedicated emulator programmer or chip cover touch. FLASH type is very convenient development and debugging environment, because the device on-chip JTAG debug interface, as well as the electric flash FLASH memory using the first through the JTAG interface to download the program to the FLASH, run by the JTAG interface control program read the on-chip CPU status, and memory contents and other information for designers debug the entire development can be carried out in the same software integrated environment. Which only requires a PC and a JTAG debugger, without the need for a dedicated emulator and programmer. Temperature And Humidity SensorThe SHT7x temperature and humidity sensor characteristics are as follows:1)The temperature and humidity sensor signal is amplified conditioning, A / D converter, all integrated on one IIC bus interface;2)Given calibration relative humidity and temperature output;3)IIC bus with industry-standard digital output interface;4)With dewpoint calculation output function;5)With excellent long-term stability;6)Humidity value output resolution of 14 The temperature output resolution of 12 bits, and programmable;7)Small size (7.65 x 5.08 x 23.5mm) Surface Mount;8)Having reliable the CRC data transmission checking function;9)The chip load calibration coefficients can guarantee 100% interchangeability;AT25256 IntroductionTemperature and humidity data storage chip SPI interface uses ATMEL Corporation's low-voltage serial EEPROM AT25256. AT25256 is mainly applied to low-power occasion the internal accordance with 32K x 8-bit organization, can work at 3.3V, the maximum serial clock frequency as to 2.1MHz. Support for 64-byte page write mode and byte write mode. AT25256 by setting the write-protect pin / WP level to set the chip read-only or writable state. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus technology is a synchronous serial interface, the hardware features a strong, SPI software is quite simple, so that the CPU has more time to deal with other matters. SPI bus can be connected to multiple host MCU, equipped with SPI interface output devices, output devices, such as LCD drivers, A / D conversion and other peripherals can also be a simple connection to a single TTL shift register chip. The bus allows you to connect multiple devices, but only one device at any moment as the host.SPI bus clock line is controlled by the host, in addition to data lines: host input / output line from the machine and the host output / slave input line. Host and which slave communication through the slave strobe line selection.Application SPI system can be simple, complex and can take many forms: (1) a host MCU and the slave MCU; (2) multiple MCU are connected to each other into a multi-host system; (3) a host MCU and slave peripherals.Segment LCD Display PrincipleLCD display principle is to use the physical characteristics of the liquid crystal born, when power is turned on, arranged order so light by; arranged confusion is not energized, to prevent the light to pass through. Light to pass through and not through a combination of an image is displayed on the screen. In layman's terms, the liquid crystal display is the middle of the two glass clip a layer of liquid crystal material, the liquid crystal material to change their light transmission in the signal under the control of the state, so you can see the image in front of the glass panel. LCD ambient light to display information, the LCD itself is not self-luminous, LCD power consumption is very low, more suitable for single-chip low-power applications. In addition, the LCD can only use low-frequency AC voltage drive, the DC voltage will damage the LCD. There are many types of LCD segment liquid crystal character LCD, graphical LCD. Segment LCD inexpensive, simple to use, is widely used in a variety of microcomputer application system.MSP430 LCD driver module has four driving method, respectively, for static drive, 2MUX drive, 3MUX, Drivers, 4MUX drive. Static driving method, in additionto the public badly in need of a pin, each section of the drive each one pin. If the design involves a lot of number of segments, you need to take up the many pin. In order to reduce the pin number, you can select multiple drive needed: 2MUX drive, drive, 3MUX 4MUX driving method. Increase the number of public-pole, can greatly reduce the number of pins. Need to drive more segments, the more obvious effects. ConclusionThe design requirements to simultaneously detect the temperature and humidity. From the temperature and humidity sensor signal IIC bus to enter MSP430F437 MSP430F437, temperature and humidity data on the one hand to send the LCD display; the other hand, the temperature and humidity data is stored in AT25256 stored temperature and humidity data can be transmitted via RS232 bus to the PC, In the PC application, you can curve shows the temperature and humidity data, and can print the report.This design uses the MSP430 MCU measurement of temperature and humidity, display, storage, transmission, printing and other functions. But also through the button on the temperature and humidity measurement time interval, whether storage, starting time and other parameters set. In addition, the entire system can be connected to external 9V DC power supply, you can use a 9V lithium battery-powered, low-power design ultra-low power MSP430 MCU, and program design, making the whole system very power, particularly suitable for hand-held meter.中文翻译：温湿度测量仪1 引言温湿度测量是现代测量新发展出来的一个领域，尤其湿度的测量更是不断前进。

温度传感器外文翻译

英文翻译Temperature humidity sensorThe sensor in type many sensors, the temperature sensor and applies two aspects in its output both is second to and with it correlation temperature is an important physical parameter, he affects all physical, chemistry and biomedicine process march, regardless of in the industry, the agriculture, the scientific research, the national defense and people's daily life each aspect, the temperature survey and the control all is the extremely important with the electronic technology and the materials science development, to each kind of new thermal element and the temperature sensor request structure advanced, the performance is stable, satisfies the more and more high request which proposed to the temperature survey and the control.Sensor classification carries on classified resistance type PN according to the manufacture temperature sensor material and the principle of work to tie the type thermoelectricity type radiation formular operating region is refers to the resistance value to have the remarkable change temperature sensor along with the temperature change, it may transform directly the temperature as the electrical the operating temperature scope, its resistance the which increases along with the temperature ascension is called positive temperature coefficient (PTC); Its resistance number the which reduces along with the temperature t ascension is called negative temperature (NTC); The negative temperature which reduces suddenly along with the temperature rise is called critical (CTR) in a warm area internal resistance.1. PTC principle of the PTC r usually to use the (BaTio3) ceramic material, the pure BaTio3 ceramics have the extremely high electronic resistivity under often the temperature, above 108Ω · m, therefore is the insulator.If carries on the doping in BaTio3, may cause the BaTio3 semiconductor, for example: Mixes by %% rare-earth element, but causes it to become has under the normal temperature----10Ω · m N line of semiconductors .Has electricity semiconductor BaTio3, when the temperature achieved when Curie temperature T, it transforms by the tetragonal system into the cubic system, this time its electronic resistivity leap increases several magnitudes ( times).Positive temperature coefficient the (PTC) acts according to this nature manufacture.After in semiconductor multi-crystal grain structure BaTio3, its crystal grain (general size small is approximately 3-10 µ m) the interior is the semiconductor nature; But the crystal boundary (has f e r r o electricity) for the high-resistance area. When type crystal external voltage, voltage majority of landings on high-resistance crystal boundary level, thus the crystal boundary has an effect to the material electric conductivity .The electron must pass through the crystal boundary barrier potential barrier from a crystal grain to be able to arrive another crystal grain .Below Curie temperature T c, BaTio3 is tetragonal system dielectric, the existence has the spontaneous polarized very strong internal electric field, enable the electron to have the high energy, thus the traversing crystal boundarypotential barrier is easy. But above Curie temperature T c, BaTio3 becomes the cubic system by the tetragonal system, polarizes vanishing spontaneously, internal electric field vanishing, the electricity is difficult in the traversing potential barrier, therefore above curie warm waste T c, electronic resistivity sharp increase. When two crystal grains contact mutually, crystal grain barrier potential barrier as shown in Figure is potential barrier le vel thickness, ø0 is the barrier height .According to the equation, the barrier height ø0 sticks the effective dielectric constant εe ff between with the crystal the relations is: In the formula, n0 is the density of donors; e is t he electronic electric quantity .ε0 is the vacuum coefficient of d i electrical loss. When the electronic overstepping potential barrier enters ø0, the electronic resistivity may write isWhen the temperature is l ower than Curie temperature TC, εe ff the value is approximately about 104, therefore ø0 very small, the ceramic electronic resistivity rho approaches in the volume resistivity ρv, after the temperature surpasses Curie temperature TC, the value drops suddenly, the A value increases, causes rho the value sharp increase, dopes BaTio3 and rho and between the temperature relational like chart .NTC t h r principle of work NTC the r s tor majority is by the transition family metal oxide compound (mainly is with M n, co, Ni, Fe and so on), the agglutination forms the semiconductor metal oxide compound under the controlled condition, they only have the P semiconductor characteristic .Regarding the common semiconducting material, the electronic resistivity mainly is relies on along with the warm waste change the current carrier number along with the temperature change, the temperature increment, the current carrier number increases, electric conduction ability enhancement. Thus electronic resistivity F falls. Regarding transition metal oxide compound semiconductor, for example Ni O, because its acceptor ionizing energy is very small, broad basic ionized completely in the room temperature, namely the current carrier density basically has nothing to do with the temperature, this time, should mainly consider the transport ratio and the temperature relations .By the semiconductor physics knowledge, the transport ratio expresses by the equation below:In the formula: The d-- oxygen octahedron gap is away from (Ni O is the Na Cl structure); V0-- lattice vibration frequency; The Ei-- activation energy, indicated the electron jumps originally from one in the position the energy which needs to the neighboring atom site. Or rewriting Then the electronic resistivity is: 0Ne-Ei/kT If command, then type changes: rho =ρ0eEi/KT Obviously the metal oxide compound semiconductor electronic resistivity mainly has the transport ratio along with the temperature change to cause along with the temperature change .When temperature increment, the electronic resistivity drops, assumes the negative temperature coefficient characteristic. Critical temperature also belongs to the negative temperature coefficient. But in some critical temperature scope, its resistance number drops suddenly along with the temperature rise .Anti- as shown in Figure 4-4. In the chart the anti- r curve has aresistance number point of discontinuity, approximately for 68℃, resistance number point of discontinuity magnitude generally in 3~ carry on the adjustment based on the material ingredient, it is suitable specially in 65℃~75℃ between uses, this kind of resistor may make the constant temperature control and on-off element.The CTR r usually uses the glass semiconductor processing, take the vanadium as the main material. Mixes in certain materials and so on oxide compound like C a O, B a O, S O or P2O5, TiO2 becomes after the hot dissolve. temperature sensor basic characteristic in view of the fact that the temperature sensor type is many, moreover its work mechanism is also different. This mainly introduces t the hot sensitive diode and the hot sensitive transistor characteristic and the parameter. from the s the material and anti- and so on carry on the classification variously. According to structure shape classification: Laminated shape, gasket shape, rod-shaped, tubular, thin membrane, thick membranous and other shapes. Includes according to the anti- temperature ra classification: Normal temperature, high temperature and ultralow temperature hot sensitive resistor. Includes according to the anti- classification: Negative temperature coefficient r (NTC), switch temperature r (PTC); Slow aberration positive temperature coefficient r (PTC), the critical negative temperature coefficient, the platinum resistor limits the temperature curve like chart 4-4 curvature 1. 1st, resistance - temperature characteristic anti- is refers to between the actual resistance value and the resistance body temperature dependent relations, this is one of basic characteristics.PTC switch positive temperature coefficient anti- curve. value rises suddenly to some temperature nearby the maximizing.Through the doping .If dopes P b in BaTio3, may cause Tc to the high temperature traverse, mixes in elements and so on S r or S n after BaTio3, may cause TC to the low temperature traverse. May according to need to adjust t Curie temperature TC. The actual resistance number expressed with RT. Is under certain ambient temperature, uses causes the resistance number change not to surpass the resistance value which % survey power actual resistance value is called the zero energy resistance value, or is called does not give off heat the power resistance value (cold resistance value).The actual resistance value size is decided by the resistor material and the geometry shape. If the actual resistance number own temperature has the following relations: NTC In the formula: RT time 11 temperature T actual resistance value; R 1 and resistance geometry shape with material related constant B, A 11 material constants. For the easy to operate, usually takes the ambient temperature for 25℃ to take the reference temperature, then has: NTC puts the resistor hotly: RT/R25=exp[B(1/T-1/298)] PTC g change along with the temperatureT change, and is proportional with material constant B. Therefore, usually while gives the resistance temperature coefficient, must point out when the survey temperature, positive temperature coefficient t a T in value superior constant A. Slow aberration positive temperature coefficient value in %/℃ 110%/℃ between. But the switch(mutant) positive temperature co efficient T may achieve 60%/℃ or higher. Material constant B is uses for to describe the t material physical property - parameter. Also is called the thermal sensitivity target. In the operating region, the B value is not a strict constant, has slightly along with the temperature ascension increases .In general, the B value great electronic resistivity is also high. The different B value material has the different use, like ordinary negative temperature coefficient material constant B value between 2000yi5000 K. The negative temperature coefficient B value may according to the equation below computation: Positive temperature coefficient resistor, its A value according to equation below computation: In the formula, R1 R2 respectively is time thermodynamic temperature T1 and the T2 resistance value. 2. thermal properties (1) dissipation constant H dissipation constant H defined as the temperature each increase once diffusion power .It uses for when describes work, the resistance element and the external environment carry on the hot conversation a physical quantity. Dissipation constant H and dissipated power P .The temperature increment AT relations are The H size and the t structure, locates the environment medium type, the velocity of movement, the pressure and the heat conduction performance and so on related, when ambient temperature change, H has the change. (2) capacity and the time-constant r appliance has certain calorific capacity C, therefore it has certain warm. Also is the temperature change needs certain time. When the is heated up the T2 temperature, puts to the temperature is in the T0 environment, does not add the electric power, the starts to decrease temperature, its temperature T is the time t function, in △t time. The may indicate to the environment diffusion quantity of heat is: H(T-T0)△t, this part of quantity of heat is provides by the temperature decrease. Its value for - C△T, therefore has:Expressed in the environment atmosphere the steam content physical quantity is a y. The humidity expression method has two kinds, namely absolute humidity and relative h um (RH).The absolute humidity is refers to in the atmosphere the water content absolute value, the relative humidity is refers to in the atmosphere the steam to press with the identical temperature under ratio of the saturated steam tension, expressed with the percentage. The humidity sensor or the dew cell are refer to the paraphrase to the humidity sensitive part, it may be the wet sensitive resistor, also may be the wet sensitive capacitor or other dew cells. The humidity sensor classification classifies according to the feeling wet physical quantity, the humidity sensor may divide into three big kinds, namely wet sensitive resistor, wet sensitive capacitor and wet sensitive transistor. The humidity resistor makes which according to the use different material may divide into: Metal oxide compound semiconductor ceramics wet sensitive resistor, for example: MgCr2O4 series, ZnO-Cr2O3 series; Element material wet sensitive resistor, for example: Semiconductor G e, Si, Se and C element; Compound wet sensitive resistor, for example: Li Cl, CaSO4, and fluoride and iodide and so on; High polymer wet sensitive resistor and so on. The wet sensitive capacitor mainly is the porous Al2O3material makes as the medium. The wet sensitive transistor divides into the wet sensitive diode and the wet sensitive three levels of tubes. The wet sensitive resistor principle of work and the characteristic 1, the metal oxide compound semiconductor ceramics wet sensitive resistor (1) principle of work porous metal oxide compound semiconductor ceramics, in the crystal plane and the crystal boundary place, very easy to adsorb t drone. Because the water is one strong polar dielectric medium, nearby the h y drone hydrogen atom has the very strong electric field, has the very big electron affinity. When h y drone adheres to stick cohere when the semiconductor ceramics surface, will form the energy level very deep attachment surface acceptor condition, but from semiconductor ceramics surface capture electron, but will form the bound state in the ceramic surface the negative space charge, correspondingly will appear the hole in the near surface layer to accumulate, thus will cause the semiconductor ceramics electronic resistivity depression.Moreover, according to the ion electric conductance principle, the structure not compact semiconductor ceramics crystal grain has certain crevice, reveals the porous capillarity tubular .The drone may adsorbs through this kind of pore between various crystal grains surface and the crystal grain, because adsorbs the e separable relieves the massive electric conduction ion, these ions are playing the electric charge transportation role in the water adsorbed layer. along with humidity increase, material electronic resistivity drop. oxide compound semiconductor ceramics wet sensitive resistor principal variety and structure The metal oxide compound semiconductor ceramics wet sensitive resistor typical product includes: MgCr2O4 - TiO2 wet sensitive resistor, ZnO-Cr2O3 wet sensitive resistor, ZnO-Li2O3-V2O5 wet sensitive resistor and so on. For example: The ZnO-Li2O3-V2O5 wet sensitive resistance, is take Zn O as the main material, is joining a price, two prices, three prices and so on other metal oxide compound burns the ceramics semiconducting material, the survey humidity scope is 5%~100%RH, the measuring accuracy is 2%, is one kind of more ideal dew cell, and may make the miniaturization, the structure is simple. 2nd, element material wet sensitive resistor kind of wet sensitive resistor is a part which the element semiconducting material or the element material make.The carbon wet sensitive resistor is one resistance - humidity characteristic is the dew cell. With the organic matter polypropylene plastic piece or the stick are substrates, spreads cloth one to include the conductive carbon granule organic textile fiber constitution. This kind of wet sensitive resistor craft is simple, is advantageous for the uses the organic material absorption of moisture, the volume expansion, between the carbon granule distance increases, thus the resistance value increases principle. The element semiconductor, have on the honeycomb electrode ceramic substrate, is composed [granule diameter by the characteristic in the Fe3O4 colloid by the particle approximately for (100~250)×10-8m], each pellet only then a magnetic domain, therefore, the co current pellet attracts the union mutually, thus does not need the highpolymer material to make the colloid bond, but can obtain the good performance and the long service life. Figure 4-1 is the Fe3O4 colloid wet sensitive resistor structure drawing. Figure 4-2 is the Fe3O4 wet sensitive resistor resistance humidity characteristic curve, displays for the negative feeling wet characteristic. 4th, the wet sensitive resistor characteristic (1) resistance - humidity characteristic wet sensitive resistor resistance number along with the humidity change is generally the index relations change.温度传感器在种类繁多的传感器中，温度传感器在其产量和应用两方面都是数一数二的。

传感器中英文介绍

传感器中英文介绍Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998. sensorssensors(English name: transducer/sensor) is a kind of detection device, can feel the measured information, and will feel information transformation according to certain rule become electrical signal output, or other form of information needed to satisfy the information transmission, processing, storage, display, record and control requirements.Sensor's features include: miniaturization, digital, intelligent, multi-functional, systematic and network. It is the first step of automatic detection and automatic control. The existence and development of the sensor, let objects have sensory, such as touch, taste and smell let objects become live up slowly. Usually according to its basic cognitive functions are divided into temperature sensor, light sensor, gas sensor, force sensor, magnetic sensor, moisture sensor, acoustic sensor, radiation sensitive element, color sensor and sensor etc. 10 major categories.temperature transducerTemperature sensors (temperature transducer) refers to can feel temperature translates into usable output signal of the sensor. The temperature sensor is the core part of the temperature measuring instrument, wide variety. According to measuring methods could be divided into two types: contact and non-contact, according to the sensor material and electronic component features divided into two categories, thermal resistance and thermocouple.1 principle of thermocoupleThermocouple is composed of two different materials of metal wire, the welded together at the end. To measure the heating part of the environment temperature, can accurately know the temperature of the hot spots. Because it must have two different material of the conductor, so called the thermocouple. Different material to make the thermocouple used in different temperature range, their sensitivity is also each are not identical. The sensitivity of thermocouple refers to add 1 ℃ hot spot temperature changes, the output variation of potential difference. For most of the metal material support thermocouple, this value about between 5 ~ 40 microvolt / ℃.As a result of the thermocouple temperature sensor sensitivity has nothing to do with the thickness of material, use very fine material also can make the temperature sensor. Also due to the production of thermocouple metal materials have good ductility, the slight temperature measuring element has high response speed, can measure the process of rapid change.Its advantages are:(1)high precision measurement. Because of thermocouple direct contact with the object being measured, not affected by intermediate medium.(2)the measurement range. Commonly used thermocouple from 1600 ℃ to50 ℃ ~ + sustainable measurement, some special thermocouple minimum measurable to - 269 ℃ ., gold iron nickel chrome), the highest measurable to + 2800 ℃ (such as tungsten rhenium).(3) simple structure, easy to use. Thermocouple is usually composed of two different kinds of metal wire, but is not limited by the size and the beginning of, outside has protective casing, so very convenient to use. The thermocouple type and structure of the form.2. The thermocouple type and structure formation(1)the types of thermocoupleThe commonly used thermocouple could be divided into two types: standard thermocouple and non-standard thermocouple. Standard thermocouple refers to the national standard specifies its thermoelectric potential and the relationship between temperature, permissible error, and a unified standard score table of thermocouple, it has with matching display instrument to choose from. Rather than a standard thermocouple or on the order of magnitude less than the range to use standardized thermocouple, in general, there is no uniform standard, it is mainly used for measurement of some special occasions.Standardized thermocouple is our country from January 1, 1988, thermocouple and thermal resistance of all production according to IEC international standard, and specify the S, B, E, K, R, J, T seven standardization thermocouple type thermocouple for our country unified design.(2)to ensure that the thermocouple is reliable, steady work, the structure of thermocouple requirements are as follows:①of the two thermocouple thermal electrode welding must be strong;②two hot electrode should be well insulated between each other, in case of short circuit;③compensation wires connected to the free cod of a thermocouple to convenient and reliable;④protect casing thermal electrodes should be able to make sufficient isolation and harmful medium.3.The thermocouple cold end temperature compensationDue to the thermocouple materials are generally more expensive (especially when using precious metals), and the temperature measurement points are generally more far, the distance to the instrument in order to save materials, reduce cost, usually adopt the compensating conductor) (the free end of the cold junction of the thermocouple to the steady control of indoor temperature, connected to the meter terminals. It must be pointed out that the role of the thermocouple compensation wire extension hot electrode, so that only moved to the control room of the cold junction of the thermocouple instrument on the terminal, it itself does not eliminate the cold end temperature change on the influence of temperature, cannot have the compensation effect. So, still need to take some of the other correction method to compensate of the cold end temperature especially when t0 indicates influence on measuring temperature 0 ℃.Must pay attention to when using thermocouple compensating conductor model match, cannot be wrong polarity, compensation conductor should be connected to the thermocouple temperature should not exceed 100 ℃.传感器传感器（名称：transducer/sensor）是一种检测装置，能感受到被测量的信息，并能将感受到的信息，按一定规律变换成为电信号或其他所需形式的信息输出，以满足信息的传输、处理、存储、显示、记录和控制等要求。

温控仪中英文对照

干式变压器温度控制仪Temperature Controller for Dry-type Transformer安装使用说明书Installation Operation Instruction辽宁金立电力电器有限公司LIAO NING JIN LI ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO.,LTDNO.1在使用您所购置的温控仪之前，请务必仔细阅读我公司的使用说明书。

并妥善保管，以备使用中查阅。

By all means please carefully read the operation instruction of our company before using the temperature controller. And please keep it safely for reference.注意事项 Note☆ 本说明书由最终使用者保留！☆ The manual should be kept by the end users!☆ 安装操作前，请认真阅读本手册！☆ Please carefully read the manual before installation and operation!☆ ※在进行变压器耐压试验前应先将传感电缆插头与温控仪分离，以免损坏温控仪！！！☆ ※Separate the sensor cable plug and temperature controller before havingwithstand voltage test of transformer in order to avoid damage☆ 为让温控仪能够长时间稳定运行，在搬运、安装时尽可能小心轻放。

☆ Please be careful as much as possible when handling and installing in order that the temperature controller can have a long and stable operation.☆ 请勿将温控仪安装在高温、强腐蚀性、高场强的环境当中。

电子术语翻译

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sampling rate,采样（速）率 sampling system,采样系统 sampling test,抽样试验 sampling time,采样时间；取样时间 sampling value,采样值 sand dust test chamber,沙尘试验箱 sand pattern method,砂形法 sanitary valve,卫生阀 satellite gravimetry,卫星重力测量 satellite infrared spectroratiometer,星载红外光谱辐射计 satellites,卫星峰 saturated calomel electrode,饱和甘汞电极 saturated standard cell,饱和式标准电池 saturation characteristics,饱和特性 saturation deficit,饱和差 saturation vapour pressure,饱和水汽压 saunders valve,隔膜阀 scale,标度尺；标度板 scale division,标度分格；分格[度] scale interval,分格[度]值 scale length,标度长度；标度尺长度 scale mark,标度标记 scale marking,标度标志 scale numbering,标度数字 scale range,标度范围 scale sensitivity,分格灵敏度 scale spacing,标度分格间距 scaling (for analogue-to-digital converter),（数/模转换的）规范化 scan rate,扫描速率 scanner,扫描器 scanning,扫描；扫查 scanning electron microscope(SEM),扫描电子显微镜 scanning ion microprobe,扫描离子微区探针 scanning microwave multiband radiometr (SMMR),多波段扫描微波辐射仪 scanning radiation thermometer,扫描辐射温度计 scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM),扫描透射电子显微镜 scanning tunnel microscope,扫描隧道显微镜 scattered radiation,散射线 scattering (of radiant energy),（辐射能的）散射 scattering ion energy,散射离子能量 scattering ion energy ratio,散射离子的能量比值 scattering turbidimeter,散射光浊度计 scatterometer,散射计 scintillation detector,闪烁检测器 scintillation emanometer,闪烁室式射气仪 scintillator,闪烁体 screen dump,屏幕转储 screening test,筛选试验

火灾报警器中英文对照外文翻译文献

火灾报警器中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)Automatic fire alarm systemThe traditional electron safe alarm system mainly is through the sensor automatic detection, produces the alarm, sends out the alarm the scene or reports to the police through the special electric near distance, thus causes people's vigilance. Through many years research and the development, the present alarm apparatus may say is the class is multitudinous. As a result of the alarm apparatchik development and the social each domain anxious need, can application domain be more and more many, specially is overdevelops in the civil domain.In recent years, the infrared alarm apparatus already became reports to the police a domain hot spot,because it used was not the obviously infraredacquisition, Hereford the hiding to be good, characteristic and so on security. Infrared sensor is different according to the mechanism may divide into the light survey and the hot survey. The light acquisition sensor is uses the photon effect the acquisition aid. This kind of sensor speed of response quick, sensitive high, the examination characteristic is good, but needs cool, uses not conveniently. Moreover the component examination sensitivity and the infrared wave length concern. The hot acquisition is uses hotly releases the electricity effect the acquisition aid. After receives the goal the infrared misinterpretation increment, the temperature elevates causes the censorial certain physical quantities changes, through examination physical quantity change definite infrared emission. This kind of sensor works under the room temperature condition, examination sensitivity also very high, speed of response also very quick,moreover has nothing to do with with the infrared emission wavelength, may survey the power only to receive the background irradiation limit, the application is very convenient. This article designs atheist passive form hotly releases the electricity infrared acquisition aid. In the article mainly elaborated has hotly released electrician the principle, hotly releases content and so on Malayalam circuit which the electric detector the characteristic,the BISSAU signal processor, 555 timers composed. Finally designed completes has hotly released the electricity infrared detection alarm apparatus the hardware electric circuit.With the modern family use of fire, electricity consumption increases, the frequency of home fires is getting higher and higher. The family of fire, it iseasy to fight does not occur promptly, the lack of fire-fighting equipment and the presence of panic-stricken people, to escape unfavorable factors, such as retardation, which eventually led to a significant loss of life and property. Explore the characteristics of the family of fire and fire prevention measures. For the prevention of domestic fires, reducing the fire losses have practical significance. In the modern urban family, because of lot of people do not understand common sense home security caused by fire, so that the happy family Geog underlined blink of an eye, and some lead to destruction, but the event of household fires, improper disposal, alarm delay is caused so that people should get to know more about the main causes of household fires, master to prevent the fire of knowledge and in case of fire to protect his or her own way, timely elimination of The United Kingdom each year more than 50000 families of serious fires, most of them fire casualties and significant loss of household assets, and some result in the neighbors, more heavy fire losses. Investigate the causes of fire in time, the vast majority of home fires happen parties said that the fire always feel that things are other people with their own far away, did not think this will happen even in the top of his head.Home fires are the main reason for negligent not to take timely preventive measures .In some of our large and medium-sized cities, almost every day family fires, fire prevention is so each family must always pay attention to. If your home based on the actual situation in advance to take simple fire prevention measures, a number of tragedies are entirely avoidable.Automaticfire alarm system is in order to inform the early detection of fire, and t ake effective measures to control and fight fires, and set in a building or other pl ace of an automatic fire facilities, is that people with a powerful tool to fight the fire. Fire alarm system, fire detectors generally, regional centralized alarm alarm and composition; also be required under the project with various fire-fighting fa cilities and communication devices linked to form a central control system. Fro m automatic alarm, automatic fire fighting, evacuation guidance, system process shows that, fire up a complete file management, fire control system. Fire detect ors are fire detection devices, as in the stage of fire will produce smoke with hig h temperature flame cells. The smoke, heat and light into electrical signals throu gh the detector alarm or automatic fire extinguishing system to start fighting the fire in time. Area where the floor of alarm detector can send the signal into soun d and light alarm, and fire on the screen showing the room number; while also m onitoring the concentration of certain floors of alarm (if the monitor is located in the building fire Control Center) output signal or control automatic fire extingui shing system. Concentration of alarm signal is received by way of sound and lig ht show, and the screen also shows the specific fire floor and room number, the plane stopped taking the first alarm clock to record the timing, use of the machin e-specific phones, but also quickly to the fire alarm to give directions and. In ad dition, you can control the fire extinguishing system or signal transmission to th e fire control room.Automatic fire alarm system is by the trigger devices, fire alarm, fire alarm devices and other auxiliary functions of the device with the composition of a bu tton fire alarm system fire alarm system. It can fire early stages of burning smok e, heat and light radiation and other physical quantities, by temperature. Photogr aphic and other smoke and fire detectors into electrical signals, transmitted to th e fire alarm controller, and also shows the site of the fire, the fire record of the ti me. General fire alarm system and automatic sprinkler system, fire hydrant syste ms, smoke control systems, ventilation systems, air conditioning system, fire do ors, fire shutter, smoke screen and other related equipment interaction, automati cally or manually issue commands to start the corresponding device.(A) of the trigger devices in automatic fire alarm system, automatic or man ual fire alarm signal devices generate called trigger conditions, including fire det ectors and manual fire alarm button. Fire detector is able to fire parameters (smo ke, temperature, flame radiation, gas concentration, etc.) response, and automati cally generate a fire alarm signal devices. Fire response parameters according to different fire detectors into heat detectors, smoke detector, sensitive fire detector s, combustible gas detectors and fire detectors five basic types of composite. Dif ferent types of fire detectors for different types of fires and different places. Man ual fire alarm button fire alarm signal generated manually start the automatic fire alarm system devices, automatic fire alarm system is an indispensable compone nt of the.(B) the fire alarm device in automatic fire alarm system to receive, display and transmit fire alarm signals, and can send control signals and control function s with other auxiliary equipment as the fire alarm device instructions. Fire alarm control is one of the most basic kind. Charged with the fire alarm control fire det ectors provide a stable working power; detector and the working status of the sy stem itself; the reception, conversion, processing a warning of fire detectors Shu ck; Jinxing sound and light alarm; Hashish specific location and alarm time; the same time supporting the implementation of appropriate control and many other tasks. Fire alarm system is a core component. In the fire alarm devices, some de vices such as break, regional monitors, fire shows and other functions can not co mplete disc alarm device, which can be regarded as the evolution of fire alarm c ontroller or supplement. Under certain conditions applied, and the fire alarm dev ice fire alarm control belong. The basic function of fire alarm control are: the m ain power, backup power automatically converted, standby power charge functio n, power failure monitoring function, power functions working status indicator, power supply for the detector circuit function, control sensors or system failures, sound and light alarm, fire sound, light alarm, fire alarm and memory function, clock function unit, with priority being given fault function fire alarm, sound ala rm sound audible alarm mute and again.(C) fire alarms in automatic fire alarm system to send different from the e nvironment, sound, light the fire alarm signal device called the fire alarms. It sound, light and sound approach to the issue of fire alarm signals alarm area to warn people to adopt safe evacuation, fire fighting and rescue measures.（D)Fire control equipment in automatic fire alarm system, when receivin g the fire alarm, automatically or manually start the related fire-fighting equipme nt and display devices of their state, known as the fire control equipment. Includ e fire alarm control, automatic fire extinguishing system control device, fire hyd rant system control devices, smoke exhaust system and air conditioning and vent ilation system control device, normally open fire doors, fire shutter control devic e, the lift back down control equipment, and fire emergency radio, fire alarms, fi re communications equipment, fire evacuation signs and emergency lighting con trol devices, control devices in some or all. Fire control equipment normally inst alled in the fire control center to facilitate the implementation of centralized cont rol. While others set fire control equipment, fire fighting equipment is located i n the charged field, but its actions must be returned fire control signal, combined with the implementation of centralization and decentralization of control(E) fire alarm system power supply electrical equipment belonging to the fi re, the main power should be in the fire power, standby power use of battery. In addition to fire alarm system power controller, power supply, but also related to the system for the fire control equipment such as power supply.火灾自动报警系统传统电子安全报警系统主要是通过传感器自动检测，产生报警信号，从现场发出报警信号或通过专门电缆近距离报警，从而引起人们的警觉。

消防专业英文词汇

消防专业英语词汇表 pacemaker 起搏器 pack set 便携式对江无线电话机 packaged fuel 包装燃料，包装煤砖 package-type sprinkler system 组建式喷水灭火系统 packed cargo 件货，包装货 packing material 填料，密封（材）料 padlock remover （破拆用）撬锁器（破拆用）撬锁 pager （袖珍）无线电寻呼机 paging system 音响播叫系统 paid absence allowance 假期补贴 paid fire brigade=professional fire brigade 支取薪金的消防队 paid fire department 职业消防局，职业消防部门 paid friefighter 职业消防战斗员 paid man 职业消防战斗员 pain 疼痛，痛（苦） paint 涂料，油漆 pancake collapse （楼板）平倒塌 parallel attack=parallel method=parallel fire suppression （与火灾边沿）平行建立火灾控制线 parallel burning=strip burning 平行烧除 parbuckle 单绳作的双折吊锁 part time fire brigade=part-time fire brigade 非全日工作消防队 partial combustion 不完全燃烧，部分燃烧 partial discharge 局部放电 Partial discharge detector 局部放电检测仪 partial evacuation 局部疏散 partial oxidation reaction 不完全氧化系统 partial sprinklered space 部分有洒水喷头（保护）地区 part-time fireman 非全日工作消防人员 passenger conveyors 自动人行道 peak of luminous intensity （luminous flux）发光强度（光通量）峰值 Perfectness ratio of critical equipments 关键设备完好率 Perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 重点设备完好率 Performance of plant 设备功能（效能） Period of flaming 火焰期 PH Valuc PH值 pH value 酸碱度 Phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉 photoelectric effect 光电效应 Photoluminescence 光致发光 piezoelectric effect 压电效应 Place of safety 安全区 Plain water fire extinguisher 清水灭火器 Planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制度 Plant accident 设备事故 Plant ageing 设备老化 Plant capital investment recovery ratio 设备投资回收报率 Plant daily service fulfillment ratio 备日常保养完成率 Plant engineering modernization 设备管理现代化 Plant in good condition 设备完好 Plant leasing 设备租赁 Plant maintenance plan 设备检修计划 Plant maintenance quality 设备检修质量 Plant maintenance specification 设备检修规程 Plant management systems 设备管理制度 plant management, plant enginerring 设备管理 Plant model selection 设备选型 Plant reconstruction, plant modernization 设备改造 plant renewal 设备更新 Plant renewal management 设备更新管理制度 Plant replacement 设备更换 plate valve 平板闸阀 Pneumatic extinguisher 风力灭火机 Pneumatic extinguishers 风力灭火机 polarized light 偏光 portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器 Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器 Portable fire pump with engine 手抬机动消防泵 Post fire hydrant 地上消火栓 Post responsibility of plant management 设备岗位责任 Post standard of plant management 设备技术资料管理制度 Potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉 Powdef fire branch 干粉枪 Powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂 Powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统 Powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器 Powder fire monitor 干粉炮 Powder fire truck 干粉消防车 Powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂 Pre－action system 预作用灭火系统 pre-alarm state 预报警状态 precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀设备 Prepayment and collection 预付与托收承付 Pressure loss in bit 钻头泵压损失 Pressure loss in drilling rod 钻杆泵压损失 pressure-limiting valve 限压阀 Pressurization 增压 Prevention first 预防为主 Primary short circuited melted mark 一次短路熔痕 probability 概率（几率） Probe test 探头检测 Production equipment 生产设备 Products of combustion 燃烧产物 Prohibiting Sign 禁止标志 proof test for fire-extinguishing systems 消防系统效用试验 Propaganda fire vchicle 宣传消防车 propaganda fire vehicle 宣传消防车 Prophylactic test 预防性试验 Protected area 保护区域 Protected stairway 疏散楼梯 protection by spraying aqueous preventives 喷淋防锈 Protective Unit of Civil Air Defence 人防防护单元 Protective valve 保护阀 Protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液 public city fire facility 城镇公共消防设施 Public-fire alarm address system 火警广播系统 Pump 水泵 Pump axis 泵轴 Pump body 泵体 Pump data 泵数据 Pump output 水泵排量 Pump pipe 泵管 Pump pressure 泵压 Pump pressure meter 泵压表 Pump pressure of fracturing 压裂泵压 Pump suspended in well 水井吊泵 Pump type 泵分类 pump wheel 泵轮 Pump wheel shaft 泵轮轴 Pump wheel（impeller）shaft 泵轮轴 Pumper 泵浦消防车 Pyrolysis 热解 pyrophoric material 自燃物 quadruple ladder truck 四节云梯（消防）车 quake 地震 quake-proof 抗震的 qualification 资格证明书，执照 qualification test 资格证明书，执照 qualified 合格的，有资格的 qualified agency 有资格的机构 qualitative analysis 定量分析 quality control 质量控制 quality standard 质量标准 quality supervision 质量监督 quantity of heat 热量 quarry dynamite 采石场用炸药，露天矿用硝甘炸药 quarry power 采石用炸药 quarters 消防站，消防署 quartzoid （bulb）sprinkler system 玻璃球喷水灭火系统 quartzoid bulb detector 玻璃球喷水灭火系统 Quasi-safe area 准安全区 quell a fire 灭火 quenching diameter 熄火直径〈使火焰熄灭的孔道直径〉 quenching distance 灭火距离 quenching of explosive condition 爆炸状态的骤熄 quick connect coupling 快式接口 quick line 加压水带线 quick match 速燃引信头，速燃导火索 quick opening sprinkler system device 快开喷水灭火系统装置 quick response early suppression sprinkler 加快反应早期灭火洒水喷头 quick silver 汞，水银 quick switch 快速开关，快动开关 quick water 滑溜水 quick-opening device 快开装置〈喷水灭火系统的〉 quick-response extended coverage sprinkler 快速反应扩大覆盖面洒水喷头〈自动喷水灭火系统〉 quick-response sprinkler 快速反应洒水喷头〈自动喷水灭火系统 quintuple lader truck 五件套云梯（消防）车〈其消防装备有水箱、水带、泵浦、拉梯和机械云梯五种组成 Q quality factor 品质因素，质量因素 rack-jack 齿条式千斤顶 rad 拉德〈吸收辐射剂量单位，等于每一克组织吸收100尔格能量〉 radial branch 旋转式消防炮；导流式水枪〈射流直径最大达51毫米，只需一名水枪手操作〉 radial fire extinguisher 辐射式灭火器 radian 弧度〈角度单位〉 radiance 辐射性能〈面辐射强度〉 radianr ①辐射的②发光的 radiant energy 辐射能 radiant energy flux 辐射能通量 radiant energy sensing detector 感辐射能探测器 radiant energy-sensing fire detector 感辐射能火灾探测器 radiant flux 辐射通量 radiant flux test 辐射通量试验 radiant furnace test method 辐射能试验法 radiant heat 辐射热 radiant heat resistance 抗辐射热性能 radiant heating 加热，辐射热供暖 radiant heating system 辐射式供暖系统 radiant intensity 辐射强度 radiant panel 辐射板 radiant panel furnace 辐射板加热炉 radiant panel heating 辐射板供暖 radiant panel test 辐射板试验（美国试验与材料学会的《应用辐射热源材料表面易燃性的标准试验法》E1 radiant power 辐射功率 radiant resistance furnace 辐射电阻炉 radiant surface 辐射面 radianting capacity 辐射能力 radiant-tube furnace 辐射管式炉（隔焰炉之一种） radiated heat 辐射热 radiating 辐射的 radiating chemistry 放射化学，辐射化学 radiating element ①辐射单元②放射性元素 radiating fin 散热片 radiating heat 辐射热 radiating medium 放射性介质 radiating principal 辐射主体 radiating surface 辐射面 radiation 辐射，放射，反射线 radiation accident 放射事故 radiation area 放射区，放射面积 radiation burn （放）射线灼伤 radiation calorimeter 辐射量热器 radiation condition 辐射条件 radiation damage 辐射伤害，射线伤害 radiation detection instrument 辐射探测仪 radiation detector 辐射探测器 radiation dosimetry 辐射剂量测定法，辐射剂量学 radiation effects 辐射作用，辐射效应 radiation exposure 辐射照射 radiation feedback 辐射反馈 radiation fire detector 光束火灾探测器 radiation hazard 辐射危害 radiation illness 辐射病，射线病 radiation injury 辐射损伤 radiation intensity 辐射强度 radiation loss （热）辐射损失 radiation machine 辐射装置 radiation measurement 辐射测量 radiation monitoring 辐射检查 radiation proof 防辐射 radiation protection 辐射防护 radiation pvrometer 辐射高温计 radiation resistance 耐辐射性 radiation resistant 防辐射的 radiation screen 辐射屏 radiation shield 防辐射屏蔽，辐射射罩 radiation shielding 辐射屏蔽，辐射防护 radiation source 辐射源 radiation standards 辐射标准 radiation surface 辐射面 radiation temperature 辐射温度 radiation valve 辐射值，辐射系数 Radiation warning assembly 辐射报警装置 radiation warning symbol 辐射警告符号 radiation-convection temperture 辐射对流温度 radiation-enhanced burning rate 辐射增强的燃烧速率 radiative feedback 辐射热反馈 radiator 辐射源，暖气片 radiator box 散热器罩，暖气罩 radiator cooler （消防车散热器的）辅助冷却装置 radical ①原子团②基，根 radio ①无线电②无线电通信 radio- 放射，无线电，X射线 Radio alarming 无线报警 radio antenna 无线电天线 radio beacon 无线电信标 radio box 无线电火灾报警箱 radio cache 无线电设备贮藏处 radio channel 无线电波道 radio circuit 无线电通信网络 radio commications system 无线电通信系统 radio communication 无线电通信 radio contact 无线电联系 radio dispatch system 无线电调度系统 radio equipment 无线电没备 radioactivation 辐射激化 radioactive 放射性的 radioactive air 放射性气体 radioactive cloud 放射性云 radioactive contamination 放射性污染 radioactive decay 放射性衰变 radioactive disintegration 放射性衰变 radioactive dynamite 放射性（硝甘）炸药 radioactive fallout ` 放射性死灰，放射性微粒回降 radioactive isotope 放射性同位素 radioactive material 放射性物质，放射性材料 radioactive metal 放射性金属 radioactive metal fire 放射性金属火灾 radioactive neutralizer 放射性中和器 radioactive source 辐射源 radioactive standard 放射性标准 radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂 radioactive waste 放射性废物 radioactivity 放射性，放射现象 radiobiology 放射性生物学 radiochemistry 放射化学 radiodiagnosis 放射诊断，X射线诊断 radioecology 放射生态学 radioelement 放射（性）元素 radio-equipped vehicle `配备无线电设备 railroad fire 铁路（沿线）火灾 railroad fire signal 铁路（沿线）火警信号 rake 1、（用水枪射流）扫描（火） 2、火耙 Random event 随机事件 range fire 牧区火灾，草原火灾 rate of residual extinguishing medium 喷射剩余率 rated apparent power on valve side 额定阀侧视在功率 rated current on valve side 额定阀侧电流 rated voltage on valve side 额定阀侧电压 Reaction to fire 对火反应 Recconnaissance fire vehicle 勘察消防车 reconnaissance fire vehicle 勘察消防车 Recrystal 再结晶 region responsibility system of plant maintenance 设备区域维修负责制 Regulation of fore period management of plant 设备前期管理规定 Relative Density 相对密度 releasing test for fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems 泡沫灭火系统喷射试验 releasing test for fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems 水雾灭火系统喷射试验 Reliability reliability theory 设备的可靠性与可靠度 Repair 修理 Repair cycle 修理周期 Residual carbonized substance after fire 火场残留炭化物 residual magnetism in conducting wire short circuit caused by fire burning 火烧导线短路剩磁 residual value 残值 response to fire call 受理火警 Reverse circulation valve 反循环阀 Rigid piston valve 固定式汽阀 Riot gun 防暴枪 Rnterval between inspections 检查间隔期 Roof resisting to external fire exposure 防火屋面 Roof screen 闷顶隔板 Roof smoke screen 屋顶挡烟隔板 Roof vent 屋顶通风 Rotary pump 旋转真空泵 rotary valve 球阀 Running pump time 开泵时间 Rabbit （放射性样品）兔式速移器〈铝或塑料制的小圆柱体，用气压通过输送设备移动〉 raceway 电缆管道 rack 搁物架 rack space 储存架区 rack storage sprinkler 高架仓库洒水喷头〈自动喷头灭火系统的〉 Safe area 安全区 safe curtain 防火幕〈防止火灾产生的烟和热气活动的活动式幕〉 safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积 Safe distance 安全距离 safe egress 安全出口 safe escape 安全疏散，安全撤离 safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具 safe evacuation 安全疏散 Safe failure 安全故障 safe floor 安全层〈火灾未波及的层〉 Safe width 安全宽度 Safe working procedure 安全工作步骤 Safeguard 安全防护装置 safeguarding 安全防护 Safety 安全 Safety actuator 安全驱动器 safety alarm system 安全报警系统 Safety approval and certification 安全认证 safety belt （带安全钩的）安全腰（带） Safety building 安全防护建设 Safety call 安全呼叫 Safety control 安全管理 safety critertion 安全准则，安全标准 safety critical functions 主要安全功能 Safety curtain 防火幕 safety device 安全装置 Safety equipment 安全设备 safety factor 安全系数 Safety function 安全功能 safety interlock 安全联锁 safety island 安全岛〈在火灾控制线遭火灾侧翼包抄等情况下的避难区〉 safety lock 1、（有双重门的）危险品贮藏小室 2、安全间〈位于可能暴露于火灾的房间及其 safety logic assembly 安全逻辑装置 safety measure 安全措施 safety monitoring assembly 安全监测装置 Safety of plant 设备的安全性 safety officer 1、（火场）安全官员 2、安全检查员 Safety performance 安全性能 Safety pillar 防火煤柱（防火矿柱） safety priority 安全优先级 Safety regulations 安全法规 safety ring （消防梯上挂安全钩的）安全环 Safety service 安全业务 safety signal 安全信号 Safety signs 安全标志 Safety system 安全系统 safety valve 安全阀 Safety valve body 安全阀体 Safety valve door 安全阀门 Safety valve frange 安全阀座 Safety valve seat 安全阀座 Safety ventilation 安全通风 Safety-related functions 相关安全功能 Safey gap;（safety clearance）安全间隙 saint florian 圣伏罗里安〈消防人员的保护神〉 salvage company 1、（消防）抢救队 2、保险公司抢救队 salvage corps （消防）抢救队 salvo （阻火剂）齐投 Sampling investigation 抽样调查 Secondary short circuited melted mark 二次短路熔痕 Security 安全性 Security label 安全标记 Security policy 安全策略 Security service 安全服务 Segment number of pump tube 泵管节数 self-heating 自热 Self-made equipment 自制设备 sensitivity control valve 灵敏度控制阀 SenSor 水箱传感器水箱传感器 series flow control valve 调速阀 service pressure 工作压力（PS） Shift relief system 交接班制度 Shining intensity of phosphor 磷光体发光强度 Single loop fire alarm control unit 单路火灾报警控制器 Single stage pump 单级式水泵 skin effect 集肤效应 Slide escape 逃生滑梯 slide shut-off valve 滑动式截止阀 Smoke 烟 Smoke bay 防烟分区 Smoke control 烟气控制 Smoke control door 控烟门 Smoke damper 防烟阀 Smoke evacuation 排烟 Smoke evacuation system 排烟系统 Smoke extinguishing system 烟雾灭火系统 Smoke extractor exhaust fan 排烟风机 Smoke fire detector 感烟火灾探测器 Smoke proof staircase 防烟楼梯间 Smoke shaft 排烟竖井 Smoke stratification 烟层 Smoke vent 排烟口 Smoke-maker 烟雾灭火器 Smouldering 阴燃 socialization of maintenance 检修社会化 Soda acid extinguishing agent 酸碱灭火剂 Soda acid fire extinguisher 酸碱灭火器 Sodium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钠干粉 soft magnetic material 软磁材料 Soil ejector for extinguish 抛土灭火机 soot 烟炱 Source for ionization smoke alarm 离子感烟报警器用源 Special erratnd fire vehicle 专勤消防车 Specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 设备检修专业化协作 Specifications of usage 设备使用规程 spherical plug valve 球形转阀 Spontaneous ignition 自燃 Spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃温度 spool shut-off valve 滑阀式截止阀 Spot－ type fire detector 点型火灾探测器 spray phase 喷淋阶段 spraying condenser 喷淋式冷凝器 Spraying extinguihers 喷雾灭火机 spraying extinguisher 喷雾灭火机 sprinkler alarm valve water motor alarm 报警阀水力警铃 Sprinkler alarm valve water motor transmitter 报警阀水力传感器 Sprinkler system 喷水灭火系统 Sprinkling valve 撒水阀 Stack pressure 烟囱压力 Standard deviation 标准偏差 Staring for fire fighting 灭火出动 State of alarm 火警状态 Static test 静态试验 Statistical analysis 统计分析 Statistic-reporting system of plant 设备统计报表制度 Steam fire extinguishing system 蒸汽灭火系统 Steam projection system 蒸气喷射系统 steering control valve 转向控制阀 Stop valve 截止阀 Stored pressure extinguisher 贮压式灭火器 Stored pressure fire extinguisher 贮压式灭火器 Structure fire protection 建筑防火 structure of repair cycle 修理周期结构 Submerged pump 潜水泵 Supervision of engineering facilities 工程设备监理 Supply quantity 灭火剂总用量 Synthetic foam concentrate 合成泡沫液 tank fill line 水罐充注管 tank fire 油罐火灾 tank fire boil-over 油罐火灾沸溢物 tank flow rate 水罐流速（水从水罐到车载消防泵的流速） tank foam distributing device 贮罐泡沫分布装置 tank gage 水罐水位表 tank heating equipment 水箱加热设备 tank line 水罐出水管 tank line valve 水罐出水管阀 tank overflow 水罐溢流管 tank top 内底板，底舱顶板 tank tower 水箱塔架 tank truck 水罐车班班长〈负责3-5辆水罐消防车〉 tanker call 水罐（消防）车调派计划 tanker manager 水罐（消防）车管理员 tanker operation 水罐（消防）车作业（由水罐车供水，而不是泵浦车直接抽水的灭火作业） tanker-pmnper 水罐泵浦（消防）车 tankershuffle （数辆）水罐（消防）车穿梭供水 tanperature alarm 温升报警信号 Tantalum-titanium ion pump 钽钛离子泵 tape ①纸带（或磁带）式火警记录器②（通讯调度中心记录用的）磁带 taper 纸带式火警记录器 tapped out 火灾已被控制的信号 tapper ①接警铃②出动和归队铃 tar 焦油，柏油 tar acid 焦油酸 tar kettle 柏油锅 tar product 焦油产物 target control 目标管理 tarpaulin 防水油布 tarred brown paper 油毡纸 TASC flow 加拿大国家火灾试验室和现代科学计算公司联合编制的一种场模拟程序 task force 特遣队，机动队 task force commander 特遣队指挥员 task force leader 特遣队队长，机动队队长 task iilumination 工作照明（进行某种作业所需要的最小照明度） tau factor concept 时空因素概念 Taylor instability 泰勒不稳定性 TDMA 流场数值计算中一种常用的逐线迭代方法 TEAM 由英国曼彻斯特理工学院编制的一套计算流动，传热等过程的程序 tear gas 催泪气 tear strength 撕裂强度 Technical advancement 技术先进性 Technical condition management of plant 设备技术状态管理 Technical conditions of equipment 设备技术状况 technical data 技术资料 Technical document and date for plant maintenance 设备维修技术资料 Technical document of plant 设备技术档案 technical evaluation 技术评定 Technical facilities in production 生产技术装备 technical information 技术情报，技术信息 Technical life of equipment 设备技术寿命 technical order 技术规程，技术指标，技术说明 technical paper 技术文献，技术论文 Technical properties of plant 设备技术性能 technicalreport 技术报告 technicalresponsevehicle 技术支援车 Technological adaptability 工艺适应性 technological management 工艺管理 technology ①术语②技术③工艺 tedmical committee 技术委员会 telautogram 传真电报 telautomatics 遥控力学，远距离控制 telechirics 遥控系统 telecommunication 远程通信 telecommunication closet 远程通信间 telecommunications network 远程通信网，长途电信网 telegraph circuit 电极电路 telegraph fire alaram system 编码火灾报警系统 telegraph telecommmaication 电报通信 telephone alerting system 电话报警系统 telephone call 电话报警 telephone connection 电话联系 telephone directory 电话簿 telephone exchange 电话交换台 telephone frequency 话频 telephone line 电话线 telephone network 电话网 telephone set 电话机 teleprint 电传打字机 telescopic boom 伸缩臂 telescoping aerial platform 伸缩式登高平台（消防车） teletype circuit 电传打字机电路 television camera 电视摄象机 tactical channel 火灾指挥用频道 tactical squad 战术教导队 tail line 尾绳〈长度不超过6.1米的绳子，长期连接在转台云梯的救生吊索上，用于在云梯 tailboard （消防车）后踏板，后踏脚平台 take a hydrant 1、停靠消防栓〈命令〉 2、接吸水管〈命令〉3、（从消火栓） take-off and landing controller 起飞和降落管理员 tamper detector 防瞎摆弄探测器 tandem 1、串联的 2、（两辆泵浦消防车）串联配置 tank and gating system （消防飞机上的用一连接投放阻火剂的）贮藏和卸装装置 tank apparatus 水罐（消防）车 tank farm （液体燃料）储罐群 television monitoring equipment 电视监控设备 television studio 电视演播室 television transmitting tower 电视发射塔 telewriter 电传书写机 telltale 信号装置，指示器 tellurium 碲 temperature 温度 temperature characteristic 温度特性 temperature classification （感温式火灾探测器的）温度分级 temperature coefficient 温度系数 temperature compensated crystal oscillator 温度补偿晶体振荡器 temperature compensation 温度补偿 temperature control ①温度控制,温度调节②凋温器 temperature controller 温度控制器 temperature difference 温（度）差，温度梯度 temperature distribution 温度分布 temperature drift 温度偏高，温度变化 temperature failure 热断裂，热变形，热崩塌 temperature gauge 温度测试表 temperature gradient 温度梯度 temperature indicating equipment 温度指示设备 temperature inversion 逆温，温度逆增 temperature measuring probe 测温器 temperature noise 温度噪声，热噪声 temperature range 温度范围 temperature rating 温度额定值 temperature regulation 温度调节 temperature response 温度响应 temperature scale ①温标②温度计刻度 temperature sense 温度感觉 temperature sensitive equipment 热敏装置 temperature sensitive metal 热敏金属 temperature spots 温度点 temperature stability 温度稳定性，耐热性 temperature unit 温度单位 temperature variation 温度变化，温差 temperature-controlled area 温度控制区 temperature-resistant coating 耐热敷层 temperature-sensing system 温度传感系统 tempered glass 回火玻璃 tempering 回火 Terminology for vacuum technology 气动阀 Terrace prevent 平台防护 Test for fixed carbon releasing dioxide fire-exting-uishing systems 二氧化碳灭火系统施放试验 test pressure 试验压力（P E） The fire direct property loss 火灾直接财产损失 The total cost for re-building or re-purchasing 重置价值 Theoritical occupalion density 理论占有密度 Thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器 thermistor 热敏电阻 thermo-electric effect 热电效应 thermo-optic effect 热光效应 Three do not let pass of plant accident 设备事故"三不放过" Three guarantees of quality 质量"三包" Three-dimensional sampling method 空间立体取样法 Three-level service system 三级保养制 Three-wing smoke extinguishing system 三翼浮漂式烟雾灭火系统 Throttle valve 调整阀 Throttle valve body 调整阀体 Throttle valve box cap 调整阀盖 Tianium sublimation pump 钛升华泵 Time between repairs 修理间隔期 time of fire alarming 报警时间 To enquire plant price 设备询价 to quote plant price 设备报价 Total discharge rate 总疏散率 Total flooding 全淹没 Total flooding extinguishing system 全淹没灭火系统 total flooding of high expansion foam extinguishing system 全淹没式高倍数泡沫灭火系统 Total plant management 设备综合管理 Trailed fire pump 牵引消防泵 train for forest fire suppresion 森林消防车 Transfer of facility 转让设备（设备调剂） Transportable fire extinguisher 推车式灭火器 Transportable fire extinguishers 推车式灭火器 travel 阀芯位移 Travel distance 疏散距离 Trigger device 触发器件 Turbine pump 涡轮泵 Turbomolecular pump 涡轮分子泵 Turbulence index 紊流指数 Two-stage centrifugal pump 两级离心泵 Type of alarm 报警方式 Type of equipment 设备型式 Type of pump 泵型号 Typical investigation 典型调查 typical object of historical and cultural relics 文物建筑典型实物 ICC The Interstate Commerce Commission 州际商务委员会 T．E．C．powder Ternary Eutectic Chloride 三元共晶氯化物 TAE time available for escape 避难可用时间 TAS true airspeed 实际飞行速度（等效飞行速度，消除密度（高度，温度）误差后所得的飞行速度 TC technical committee 技术委员会 TCCO temperature compensated crystal oscillator 温度补偿晶体振荡器 TEAP Transportation Emergency Assistance Program 运输紧急情况援助计划 ultra-high-speed water system 超高速水雾灭火系统 ultrasonic wave fire detector 超声波火灾探测器 ultraviolet electronic detection 紫外电子探测器 ultraviolet flame detector 紫外火焰探测器〈对火焰中特定波长的紫外光敏感的探测器〉 ultra-violet radiation fire detector 紫外光束火灾探测器 umqualified 不合格的 unbalanced system 非均衡系统〈装有两个及以上的喷嘴且管网的一个或多个节点处，灭火剂流量不等分 uncoated sprinkler 无涂层的洒水喷头 uncommitted apparatus 未委派任务的消防车 uncontrolled fire 未控制的林火 uncooled exhause spark arrester of vehicle 非冷却型机动车排气火花熄灭器 under pressure 负压 under burning 欠烧的 under control （火势）被控制 under licence 领有执照 under orediction 预计偏低 under run 踩水带排水 undercast air bridge 下行风桥 undercut （伐倒）砍口 undercut line 筑在森林火场下方斜坡上的防火线 underestimate 低估 underfired ①下部燃烧的②欠火的，欠锻的 underfloor raceway 地板下电线槽路 underground protective earthing net 井下保护接地网 underground air 井下空气，矿内空气 underground air-conditioning 地下空调 underground building 地下建筑物 underground coal mining 地下采煤 underground combustion 地下燃烧 underground control center 地下指挥所 underground department store 地下商场 underground drainage wire 地下防雷线 underground fire 地下火灾 underground fire pump adapter 地下式消防水泵接合器 underground garage 地下车库 underground gas 地下煤气（煤炭地下气化） underground gate valve 地下闸阀 underground headquarter 地下指挥所 underground hydrant 地下消火栓 underground leakage 地下渗漏 underground mining 地下开采 underground oil storage 地下储油站 underground parking garage 地下车库，地下停车场 underground parking（area）地下停车场 underground railway 地下铁道 underground station 地铁车站 underground storage 地下储藏 underground storage tank 地下贮槽 Underground Street 地下街 underground tank ①地下（有盖）水槽②地下油罐 underground utility 地下管线 underhand stopping 下向梯段回采（法），俯采 underlie angle 与法线构成的偏角 underpinning ①托换基础②基础（材料） undershung line 筑在森林火场下方斜坡上的火灾控制线 understory 森林次冠层叶簇 undertruck nozzle 车底喷嘴 under-volatge ①降低电压的②欠电压的 under-voltage protection 欠压保护（装置） underwater explosion 水下爆炸 underwater fire alarm 水下火警 underwater fire pump 水下消防泵 underwire raise 电线下升降法 underwriter 保险商 underwriter thread 保险商（水带接口）螺纹 underwriting 保险业 undesired signal 干扰信号 undetermined cause 原因未定 unenclosed ramp 敞开式坡道 unenclosed stair 敞开式楼梯 UNEP Halon Technical Optimum Committee 联合国环境规则署哈龙技术选择委员会 unequal liablility 事故易发性 unexplained accident 不明事故（原因不明的飞行事故） unexposed surface 未暴露面，背火面 unexposed surface temperature 背火面温度 unexposed surface temperature rise 背火面温升 unform Coding for Fire Protection 消防统一编码 unfriendly fire 害火 ungrounded 未接地的 unhitch a ladder 脱开梯子 unified conmmnd 联合指挥所 uniform 制服 uniform atmosphere 均匀大气层 Uniform Building Code 统一建筑规范 Uniform Building Security Code 统一建筑安全规范 uniform continuoty 可燃物的连续性 Uniform Crime Report 犯罪统一报告 uniform fire reporting 统一火灾报告 uniform floor 标准层 Uniform Housing Code 统一住宅规范 uniform reaction 均匀反应 uniform sign code 统一标志规范 uniformed force 穿制服的人员 uninhibited chain reaction 不受限制的连锁反应 uninsulated wire 裸线 unintentional 非故意的 uninterruptable power source 不间断电源 uninterruptable power supply 不间断供电 uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制 uniselector 旋转式选择器 unit 单位 Unit account of plant 设备台帐 unit air conditioner 组合空气调节器 unit heater 单体式供暖机组 Unit of exit width 单位出口宽度 unit of heat 热单位 unit of international units system 国际单位制单位 unit of non-international units system 非国际制单位 unit system 单位制 unit vent 单元通风装置，房顶通风口 unit weight 单位重量 United Fire Brigades'Association of New Zealand 新西兰消防队联合会 United Nations Disaster Relief Co-ordinator 联合国救灾协调专员 United Nations Disaster Relief Office 联合国救灾处 United Nations Hazard Identification Systern 联合国危险识别系统 United States Fire Administration 美国消防局 unit-independent system 单元独立系统 universal button 通用按钮 universal coupling 通用接口 universal deflector 通用溅水盘喷头 universal device 通用装置 universal filter 通用过滤器 Universal fire truck 联用消防车 universal foam 通用泡沫（能通过第二类泡沫喷口应用于极性溶剂和碳氢化合物的合成泡沫） universal gas constant 通用气体常数 universal joint 万向节 universal meter 万用电表，通用电表 University Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学 University of Maryland 马里兰大学 University of Munich 慕尼黑大学 unknown cause 不明（火灾）原因 unknown cause fire 原因不明火灾 unlawful fire 违法点燃的火 unlined delivery hose 无衬里供水水带 unliued fire hose 无衬里水带 unlubricated friction 干摩 unmanned fire extinguisher 无人操纵灭火器 unmanned station 无常驻人员的消防站 unobstructed construction 无障碍结构（建筑物构件不影响洒水喷头控制火或灭火） unpaired electron 不成对电子 unprotected opening 无防护的墙身洞口 unprotected steel 无防护层的钢构件 unprotected vertical opening 不加保护的垂直开口 unregulated fire 任意点的火 unreported fire 未报告的火灾 unsafe act 不安全行为 unsafe condition 不安全状态 Unsafe failure 非安全故障 unsafe personal factor 个人不安全因素（会导致不安全行动的精神或身体特性） unsatisfactory operation 不能令人满意的工作（指消防设备的工作达不到性能标准的要求） unsaturated bond 不饱和键 unsaturated compound 不饱和化合物 unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱和烃 unslaked lime 生石灰 unsprinklered area 无喷水灭火系统的地区 unsprung weight 非悬挂（非加在底盘弹簧上的）重量 unstable air 不稳定气团，不稳定空气 unstable chemical 不稳定化学物品 unstable liquid 不稳定液体 unstable material 不稳定物质 unstable soil 不坚固的地面，容易塌陷的地面 untenable condition 无法承受状况 unthickened solution 未稠化的溶液（粘度低于200厘泊的溶液） unusual condition 异常状况 unusual odor 异常气味 unvented fire 不通风的火 unwanted alarm 无用1、志愿消防队员 2、〈与消防部门保持联系的〉非现役消防队员 vane-type water flow alarm initiating device 叶片式水流报警启动装置 vapor barrier lining 汽障衬里〈隔热服中阻挡蒸汽的衬里〉 vapor extinguishing system 蒸汽灭火系统 vapor lock 汽阻，汽封 vapor openging 〈储罐上方的〉出气孔 vapor permeability of coated fabric 涂服织物的透气性 vaporization 汽化作用 vaporized fuel 气态燃料 vaporizer 蒸发器。

外文翻译--基于51单片机温度报警器的设计(适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照)

外文翻译--基于51单片机温度报警器的设计(适用于毕业论文外文翻译+中英文对照)XXX: Design of a Temperature Alarm Based on 51 MCUDepartment: n EngineeringMajor: Measurement and Control Technology and nClass:Student ID:Name:Supervisor:Date:A microcontroller。

also known as a single-chip computer system。

XXX its ns being integrated on a small chip。

it has most of the components needed for a complete computer system。

such as CPU。

memory。

internal and external bus systems。

and mostof them also have external storage。

At the same time。

it integrates XXX interfaces。

timers。

real-time clocks。

etc。

The most XXX integrate sound。

image。

ork。

and complex input-output systems on a single chip.XXX used in the industrial control field。

Microcontrollers XXX CPUs inside the chip。

The original design concept was to integrate a large number of peripheral devices and CPUs on a chip to make the computer system XXX's Z80 was the first processor designed according to this concept。

仪表专业英语词汇

Thermometer 温度计英[θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)] 美[θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ]junction box/ terminal box 接线盒Protecting tube 保护管英[tju:b] 美[tub,tjub]Thermocouple Thermometer热电偶温度计英[ˈθə:məuˌkʌpl θəˈmɔmitə] 美[ˈθɚməˌkʌpəl θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ]Resistance thermometer 热电阻温度计英[riˈzistəns θəˈmɔmitə] 美[rɪˈzɪstəns θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ]（Integrated） temperature transmitter (一体化)温度变送器英[ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd ˈtempəritʃətrænzˈmitə] 美[ˈɪntɪɡretɪd ˈtɛmpərəˌtʃʊr trænsˈmɪtɚ] Flanged法兰连接[flændʒ] 美[flændʒ]Weleded 焊接英[weld] 美[wɛld]Threaded 螺纹连接英[ˈθredɪd]Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计英[ˌbaimiˈtælik θəˈmɔmitə] 美[ˌbaɪməˈtælɪk θɚˈmɑmɪtɚ]Capillary tubing 毛细管英[ˈkæpəˌleri: ˈtju:biŋ] 美[ˈkæpəˌlɛri ˈtubɪŋ]fluid介质英['flu:ɪd] 美[ˈfluɪd]Scale/Dial 刻度盘Male thread 外螺纹（M）Female thread 内螺纹（F）Displacer 浮筒英[dɪsp'leɪsər]美[dɪsp'leɪsər]Float 浮球Orifice 孔板英['ɒrɪfɪs] 美[ˈɔrəfɪs, ˈɑr-]Filter regulator 过滤器减压阀英['fɪltə(r) ˈregjuleɪtə(r) ] 美[ˈfɪltɚˈrɛɡjəˌletɚ ] Control valve 控制阀（调节阀）英[kənˈtrəul vælv] 美[kənˈtrol vælv]Body 壳体Switch开关英[swɪtʃ] 美[swɪtʃ]Diaphragm膜片英[ˈdaɪəfræm] 美[ˈdaɪəˌfræm]Capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表英['kæpsju:l 'preʃə(r) ɡeɪdʒ]美[ˈkæpsulˈprɛʃɚɡedʒ] Pressure tap取压口英[tæp] 美[tæp]Piston活塞英['pɪstən] 美[ˈpɪstən]Process connector工艺连接英[prə'ses kəˈnektə(r)] 美[ˈprɑsˌɛs, ˈproˌsɛs kəˈnektər]Electric connector电气连接英[ɪˈlektrɪk kəˈnektə(r)] 美[ɪˈlɛktrɪk kəˈnektər]Pressure transmitter 压力变送器英['preʃə(r) trænzˈmitə] 美[ˈprɛʃɚtrænsˈmɪtɚ] Radar level meter雷达液位计英['reɪdɑ:(r) 'levl 'mi:tə(r)] 美[ˈredɑrˈlɛvəl ˈmitɚ]Detector检测器Temperature sensor 温度传感器mass flow meter 质量流量计英[mæs fləu ˈmi:tə] 美[mæs flo ˈmitɚ]Cable电缆英['keɪbl] 美[ˈkebəl]Primary flow element 一次测量元件英['praɪmərɪ fləu 'elɪmənt ] 美[ˈpraɪˌmɛri, -məri flo ˈɛləmənt ]Flow direction流向英[fləu 'elɪmənt də'rekʃn] 美[flo dɪˈrɛkʃən, daɪ- ]Venturi tube文丘里管英[ven'tʊərɪ tju:b]美[ven'tʊri:tub,tjub]Upstream tap上游取压口Downstream tap下游取压口英[ˌdaʊn'stri:m] 美[ˈdaʊnˌstrim]Difference pressure transmitter for flow measurement流量测量用差压变送器英['dɪfrəns 'meʒəmənt] 美[ˈdɪfərəns, ˈdɪfrəns ˈmɛʒəmənt]Flange taps法兰取压法Radius taps (throat taps)径距取压法英['reɪdɪəs] 美[ˈrediəs]Corner taps角接取压法Purge system吹洗系统英[pɜ:dʒ] 美[pɚdʒ]Sealing system隔离系统英[ˈsi:lɪŋ]美[ˈsilɪŋ]valve manifolds阀组英['mænɪfəʊld] 美[ˈmænəˌfold]Level gauge液位计Shut-off valve切断阀Zirconium dioxide oxygen analyzer 氧化锆分析仪英[zɜ:ˈkəʊniəm daɪˈɒksaɪd 'ɒksɪdʒən 'ænəˌlaɪzə]美[zɚˈkoniəm daɪˈɑksaɪdˈɑksɪdʒən 'ænəˌlaɪzə]PH analyzer PH分析仪Bonnet上阀盖英['bɒnɪt] 美[ˈbɑnɪt]packing填料英[ˈpækɪŋ]美[ˈpækɪŋ]Plug阀芯英[plʌɡ] 美[plʌɡ]Body阀体英['bɒdɪ] 美[ˈbɑdi]Seat ring阀座英[si:t riŋ]美[sit rɪŋ]Cylinder汽缸英['sɪlɪndə(r)] 美[ˈsɪləndɚ]Poston活塞英['pɪstən] 美[ˈpɪstən]Diaphragm 薄膜英[ˈdaɪəfræm] 美[ˈdaɪəˌfræm]Pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构英[nju:ˈmætɪk 'æktʃʊeɪtə] 美[nuˈmætɪk,nju- 'æktʃʊˌeɪtə] Direct acting正作用英[də'rekt] 美[dɪˈrɛkt, daɪ-]Reverse acting反作用英[rɪ'vɜ:s] 美[rɪˈvɚs]Air connection气信号接口Angle control valve角型控制阀英['æŋɡl]美[ˈæŋɡəl]Butterfly valve蝶阀英['bʌtəflaɪ] 美[ˈbʌtɚˌflaɪ]Ball valve球阀Self-operated regulator自力式调节阀Solenoid valve电磁阀英[ˈsɒlənɔɪd] 美[ˈsoləˌnɔɪd]I/P positioner电/气阀门定位器英[pə'zɪʃənə] 美[pə'zɪʃənə]Limit switch 限位开关Position transmitter阀位变送器Travel阀开度英[ˈtrævl]美[ˈtrævəl]Safety barrier 安全栅英[ˈseifti ˈbæriə] 美[ˈsefti ˈbæriɚ]2-wire 4/20mA transmitter两线制4/20 mA变送器英['waɪə(r)] 美[waɪr]Annunciator 报警器英[ə'nʌnsɪeɪtə(r)] 美[ə'nʌnsɪeɪtər]Signal cable信号电缆英[ˈsiɡnəl ˈkeibl]美[ˈsɪɡnəl ˈkebəl]RS232 interface RS232接口英['ɪntəfeɪs] 美[ˈɪntɚˌfes]Fieldbus interface 现场总线接口Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统英[ˌɔ:təˈmætik ˈfaiəəˈlɑ:m ˈsistəm] 美[ˌɔtəˈmætɪk faɪr əˈlɑrm ˈsɪstəm]Manual call point手动报警按钮英[ˈmænjuəl] 美[ˈmænjuəl]Alternating current power supply 交流电源英['ɔ:ltɜ:nət 'kʌrənt 'paʊə(r) sə'plaɪ] 美[ˈɔltərˌneɪt ˈkɚrənt, ˈkʌr- ˈpaʊɚ səˈplaɪ] Distributed control system 分散控制系统Ethernet以太网[ˈi:θəˌnet]Operator /engineering station 操作站/工程师站英['ɒpəreɪtə(r) ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ 'steɪʃn] 美[ˈɑpəˌretɚˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋˈsteʃən] fieldbus interface modules现场总线接口模块英['mɒdʒʊlz] 美['mɒdʒʊlz]Redundant冗余英[rɪˈdʌndənt] 美[rɪˈdʌndənt]Programmable logic controller 可编程控制器英['lɒdʒɪk] 美[ˈlɑdʒɪk]Communication module 通信模块I/O module I/O模块Power module电源模块Instrument panel仪表盘英[ˈinstrumənt ˈpænəl] 美[ˈɪnstrəmənt ˈpænəl]。

各种仪表中英文对照

各种仪表中英文对照一、开关类：开关名称英文缩写英文名称1. 高压开关PSH High Pressure Switch高高压开关PSHH High High Pressure Switch低压开关PSL Low Pressure Switch极低压开关PSLL Low Low Pressure Switch高压差动开关PDSH High Pressure Differential Switch高低压开关PSHL High/Low Pressure Switch2. 高温开关TSH High Temperature Switch极高温开关TSHH High High Temperature Switch低温开关TSL Low Temperature Switch极低温开关TSLL Low Low Temperature Switch高低温开关TSHL High/Low Temperature Switc3. 高液位开关LSH Level Switch High极高液位开关LSHH Level Switch High High低液位开关LSL Level Switch Low极低液位开关LSLL Level Switch Low Low4. 状态开关ZS Position Switch5. 指示灯试验开关Indication Lamp Test Switch6. 停泵开关Pump Stop Switch7. 关断开关Shutdown Switch二、变送器类变送器名称英文缩写英文名称1. 压力变送器PT Pressure Transmitter2. 温度变送器TT Temperature Transmitter3. 液位变送器LT Level Transmitter4. 流量变送器FT Flow Transmitter三、控制器类控制器名称英文缩写英文名称1. 压力显示控制器PIC Pressure Indication Controller2. 温度显示控制器TIC Temperature Indication Controller3. 液位显示控制器LIC Level Indication Controller4. 流量显示控制器FIC Flow Indication Controller5. 压力控制器PC Pressure Controller6. 温度控制器TC Temperature Controller7. 液位控制器LC Level Controller8. 流量控制器FC Flow Controller四、阀类控制阀名称英文缩写英文名称1. 压力安全阀PSV Pressure Safe Valve2. 压力控制阀PCV Pressure Control Valve3. 液位控制阀LCV Level Control Valve4. 温度控制阀TCV Temperature Control Valve5. 流量控制阀FCV Flow Control Valve6. 应急关断阀SDV Emergency Shutdown Valve7. 关断阀Shutdown Valve五、显示（指示）仪表类仪表名称英文缩写英文名称1. 压力显示器（表）PI Pressure Indicator2. 温度显示器（计）TI Temperature Indicator3. 流量显示器（计）FI Flow Indicator4. 液位显示器（计）LI Level Indicator5. 液位计LG Level Gage6. 差压显示器PDI Pressure Differential Indicator7. 累计流量计FQ Flow Quantity Recorder8. 容积式流量计Positive Displacement Meter9. 转子流量计Rotameter六、报警器类：报警器名称英文缩写英文名称1. 高压警报器PAH High Pressure Alarm2. 低压警报器PAL Low Pressure Alarm3. 高压差动报警器PDAH High Pressure Differential Alarm4. 高温报警TAH High Temperature Alarm5. 低温报警器TAL Low Temperature Alarm6. 高液位报警器LAH High Level Alarm7. 低液位报警器LAL Low Level Alarm七、其他仪器仪表名称英文缩写英文名称1. 井口系统关断盘，CSDP Callar Shutdown Panel井口系统控制盘2. 中央控制盘CCP Central Control Panel3. 中央控制室CCR Central Control Room4. 应急灯Emergency Light5. 应急关断系统Emergency Shutdown System6. 流量元件Flow Element7. 限流器FE Flow Restriction Device8. 稳流器Instrument Air Supply10. 就地控制盘Local Control Panel11. 就地指示灯Local Indicating Light12. 就地关断盘Local Shutdown Panel13. 现场累加Local Totallizing14. 现场仪表Locally mounted Instrument15. 电动机控制中心MCC Motor Control Center16. 多功能功率记录仪UJR Multifunction Power Recorder17. 多功能温度记录仪TUR Multifunction Temperature Recorder18. 导航灯Navigational Light19. 孔板Orifice Plate20. 指示灯，引导灯，显示灯Pilot Light( Indication Lamp)21. 状态灯ZL Position Light22. 多功能压力记录仪Pressure Multifunction Recorder23. 压力安全模片PSE Pressure Safety Element24. 测温孔TW Temperature Well25. 文丘里管或喷嘴Venture Or Nozzle26. 计量分离器关断盘TSDP Test Separator Shutdown Panel27. 生产系统关断盘PSDP Production Shutdown Panel生产系统控制盘28. 时具有两种功能Service Or Functions In Same Case或性能的仪表。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

温度报警器文献综述

毕业设计（论文）文献综述题目:____ 基于51单片机温度报警器的设计英文题目:__ 51 MCU-based design of a temperature alarm系 : __ 信息工程系专业: ___ 电子信息工程_________班级: ____ _07电信本____________学号: ____ 8051107031________姓名: _______ 滕杰_________指导老师: ______ 谭金平______________填表日期: ____ 2010.12.18________一、前言部分：随着人民生活水平的不断提高，单片机控制无疑是人们追求的目标之一，它所给人带来的方便是不可否定的，其中温度报警器就是一个典型的例子，但人们对他的要求越来越高，要为现代人工作、科研、生活提供更方便的设施就需要从单片机技术入手，一切向着数字化控制、智能化方向发展。

由单片机控制的温度报警系统就是一个典型事例。

单片机温度报警系统的温感系统主要是DS18B20芯片，该芯片由一根总线控制，电压范围为3.0v--5.5v，而且具有测温方便，测温范围广，而且还可以手动设置报警温度点，随意调高或调低，最主要的是可定义报警设置，报警搜索命令识别并标志超过预置报警温度自动报警，出于对此类问题的探索，我们设计并制作了此温度报警系统。

本设计所介绍的数字温度计与传统的温度计相比，具有读数方便，测温范围广，测温准确。

其输出温度采用数字显示，主要用于对测温比较准确的场所，该设计控制器主要使用AT89C51，测温传感器使用DS18B20;显示用1602或12864液晶显示屏，内置有AT24C02芯片，可以方便记录以前显示的温度值。

二、主题部分：采用单总线数字温度传感器DS18B20测量温度，直接输出数字信号。

便于单片机处理及控制，节省硬件电路。

且该芯片的物理化学性很稳定，此元件线形性能好，在0～100℃时，最大线形偏差小于1摄氏度。

设备仪器专业术语英语翻译

设备仪器专业术语英语翻译1送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱）Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation恒温培养器（恒温培养箱）Constant Temperature Incubators-可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器（高压灭菌锅）Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers（翻译公司）实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces造粒干燥装置（喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机）Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化•搅拌•振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液•减压•加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof Storage Nanotechnology半导体用设备ANELV A日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养•发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity MetersYAMATO试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture设备仪器专业术语英语翻译2保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device 低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration天平Balances近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer（翻译公司）浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities 低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities 低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation 液晶产业用高压脱泡机Autoclaves。

中英文仪表缩写

LEVEL INDICATOR
LI
液位计
TEMPERATURE SWITCH HIGH
TSH
温度高开关
LEVEL GLASS TUBE
>
LG
液位玻璃管
TEMPERATURE SWITCH HIGH HIGH
TSHH
温度高高开关
LEVEL TRANSIMITTER
LT
液位变送器
TEMPERATURE SWITCH LOW
BDV
排空阀
PRESSURE ALARM LOW LOW
PALL
压力低低报警
UNIT SHUT DOWN
USD
单元关断
EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN
ESD
紧急关断
PROCESS SHUT DOWN
PSD
系统关断
TT
*
温度变送器
PRESSURE DIFFERENT ALARM LOW
PDAL
差压低报警
TEMP INDICATOR CONTROLLER
TIC
温度显示控制器
PRESSURE DIFFERENT ALARMHIGH
PDAH
差压高报警
《
TEMPERATURE CONTROL VALVE
TCV
温度控制阀
PSHH
压力高高开关
FLOW TRNSIMITTER
FT
流量变送器
#
PRESSURE SWITCH LOW
PSL
压力低开关
FLOWINDICATOR CONTROLLER
FIC
流量显示控制器
PRESSURE SWITCH LOW LOW
PSLL

温度计用英语怎么说

温度计用英语怎么说温度计是可以准确的判断和测量温度的工具，分为指针温度计和数字温度计。

那么你知道温度计用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

温度计英语说法1：thermometer温度计英语说法2：thermograph温度计的相关短语：华氏温度计Fahrenheit ; Fahrenheit thermometer ; Indigo Prophecy ; matter of fact酒精温度计alcohol thermometer ; spirit thermometer ; Alcohol-in-glass thermometer ; thermo-alcoholometer 摄氏温度计 Celsius thermometer ; centigrade thermometer ; centigrade temperature meter-scale ; centigrade差示温度计differential thermometer ; differential ; thermometer列氏温度计 reaumur ; Reaumur thermometer ; thermometer 标准温度计 normal thermometer ; standard thermometer ; an accurate thermome ; thermometer温度计的英语例句：1. That night the mercury fell to thirty degrees below zero.那天晚上温度计显示气温降到了零下30度。

2. It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.最基本的是要能看懂温度计。

3. The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.这支温度计标有摄氏和华氏两种温度。

仪表专业英语词汇

Process measurement and control instrument工业自动化仪表Thermometer 温度计Thermometer element 测温元件Thermometer wire 热电偶丝Measuring junction 测量端Extension wire 补偿端Reference wire 基准点Emf measuring device 热电势测量表Element with double insulators 带双孔绝缘子元件Element with asbestos insulators 带石棉绝缘子元件Connection head 接线盒Angle fitting 弯头Protecting tube 保护管Ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子Terminal block 端子块Conduit 导线管Thermocouple Thermometer 热电偶温度计Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance winding 电阻绕组Vibration proof tube 防震管Mounting thread 安装螺纹接头Terminal 端子Head cover 接线盒盖Rating plate / name plate 铭牌Rubber packing 橡皮垫Water proof plug 防水塞Thermistor 感温元件Lead wire 引线Head mount temperature transmitter 顶装式温度变送器Field mount temperature transmitter 现场安装式温度变送器Rail mount (control room) temperature transmitter 轨道安装式(控制室)温度变送器Head mount (integral) temperature transmitter with LCD meter 顶装式(一体化)带液晶显示表温度变送器Electronics module 电子模块Sanitation type thermo well 卫生型温度计套管Flanged thermo well 法兰连接的温度计套管Weleded thermo well 焊接连接的温度计套管Threaded thermo well 螺纹连接的温度计套管Armored sensor (thermocouple or resistance) 铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Standard extension 标准延长管Nipple -union -nipple extension 活接头和两根短管组成的延长管Spring loaded armored sensor 带弹簧压紧的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Terminal block armored sensor 带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻) Flying lead armored sensor 不带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Nipple-union extension 短管和活接头组成的延长管Cover with wiring diagram label 带接线简图的变送器盖Housing with permanent terminal block 带端子块的变送器壳LCD meter 液晶显示表Cover with glass 带玻璃面板的变送器盖Radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计/光学高温计Filled system thermometer 压力式温度计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计Bimetallic sensor 双金属感温元件Capillary tubing 毛细管Thermal system bulb 温包Filling fluid 充填介质Jam nut 锁紧螺母Housing 表壳Pointer 指针Scale /Dial 刻度盘Bourdon tube 弹簧管Actuating unit 传动机构Finned bulb 翅片式温包Short coil bulb 短圈温包Long bulb 长圈温包Protect bulb 带保护套管温包Wall mounting bulb 壁装温包Instrument case 外壳Sealing ring 密封圈Circle nut 圆螺母Male thread connector 外螺纹接头Rotating axis 转轴Protecting tube 外保护管Protective sleeve 内保护管Adjustment –angle spring 转角弹簧Spindle 心轴Pneumatic liquid level controller 气动液位调节器Displacer 浮筒Range spring 量程弹簧Enclosing tube 密封管Magnet 磁极Attraction 吸引球Flapper挡板Cam凸轮Pliot nozzle 先导放大器喷嘴Indictor 指针Zero adjustment 零位调节螺钉Proportional band adjustment 比例带调节螺钉Proportional band spring 比例带弹簧Reset bellows 重定波纹管Exhaust valve 排气阀Orifice 孔板Supply air gauge 供气压力表Filter regulator 过滤器减压阀Actuating lever 作用力杠Set point adjustment 设定点调节螺钉Feed back bellows 反馈波纹管Reset valve 复位阀Relay 继电器Output gauge 输出压力表Cage 浮筒室Control valve 控制阀Pneumatic displacer liquid level controller 气动浮筒液位调节器Pneumatic float boll liquid level controller 气动浮球液位调节器Attraction sleeve 吸引套筒Hex nut 六角螺母Stem支杆Stem retaining bracket 支杆室Screw 螺钉Bracket 支架Cotter pin 固定销针Washer 垫圈Pivot pin 芯轴Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Float 浮球Body 壳体E-tube gasket 管用E型垫片Scale spans 标度Battery 电池Rheostat变阻器Swatch 开关Ammeter 电流表Prisms 棱镜Ocular lens 目镜Comparison lamp 对比灯Level controller and switches 液位调节器及液位开关External cage-mounted ball float controller 外浮球式液位调节器Controller 调节器Counterweight 平衡重锤Float actuated level valve 浮球驱动液位控制阀Ball float with pilot valve 带先导阀的浮球液位调节器Balanced control valve 平衡型控制阀Pilot valve 先导阀Reduction mechanism 变换结构Magnetically actuated displacer switch磁动式浮筒液位开关Magnetic armature 衔铁Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Tension (return) spring 拉力(复位)弹簧Magnetically actuated ball-float switch磁动式浮球液位开关Transmitter变送器Float level transmitter 浮球液位变送器Magnetically coupled displacer unit磁力耦合式浮筒装置Drive magnet 驱动磁体Magnet follow 随动磁铁Distant indicator远距离指示器Two phase induction motor(reversing)两相感应电动机(可逆电动机) Air pilot 气动放大器Pressure instrument 压力测量仪表Pressure gauge with electric connector电接点压力表Pressure switch 压力开关Connection 接头Adjustment 调节柱Spring ring 弹簧圈Shaft protecting sleeve 轴套Insulate sheath 绝缘套管Conduct screw 导电螺钉Seal gasket 密封垫圈Hexagon socket head screw 圆柱头内六角螺钉Leading cable 引入电缆Thin gasket 薄垫片Adjustment rod 调节杆Bellows 波纹管Lever 杠杆Micro-switch 微动开关Balance spring 平衡弹簧Deviation spring 差动弹簧Radar electronics module 雷达电子模块Operating and display module 操作与显示模块HF module 高频模块Adopter for housing complete with o-ring 带o型圈的表头适配器Flange assembly 法兰组件Locking screw 锁紧螺钉Ground terminal 接地端子Datum point for measurement 测量基准点Waveguide 导波管Alumina 氧化铝陶瓷Teflon vapor seal 四氟塑料气封SST window ring 不绣钢窗环O-ring o型环Process O-ring 工艺连接o型环Spiral-wound gasket(non-wetted) 缠绕垫(不接触介质)Process flange 工艺连接法兰Bourdon tube pressure gauge 弹簧管（波登管）压力表Process connection 工艺过程测量接头Hairspring 游丝Spiral tube pressure gage 螺旋管压力表Stiff diaphragm gage 硬质膜片压力表Diaphragm 膜片Protecting diaphragm 保护膜片Slack diaphragm pressure gage 低程膜片压力表Annular diaphragm 环形膜片Pressure inlet 压力入口Capsule pressure gage 膜盒压力表Corrugated diaphragm 波纹膜片Diaphragm stack 膜片组High pressure bellows manometer 高压波纹管式压力表Free end 自由端Stop 限位止挡Flexible metal strip 弹性金属片Micrometer gage 微压表Remote pressure gage 遥测压力表Pressure tap 取压口Slide wire resister 滑线电阻Indicating unit 指示装置Absolute pressure bellows indicator波纹管绝对压力计Process bellows 测量波纹管Piston 活塞Tested gage 受验压力表Weight 砝码Cover O-ring 盖上0-型密封圈Span and zero adjustment 量程和零点调节Electronics board 电子板Module O-ring 模块上0-型密封圈Sensor module 传感器模块Process connector 工艺连接Electric connector 电气连接Label 标签Channel for mounted bolt 安装螺栓槽Lower range value 下限值Increase damping 增加阻尼Decrease damping 减少阻尼Write over interlock 写入过量连锁Isolate diaphragm 隔离膜片Sensing diaphragm 传感膜片Test instrument 测试仪表Microprocessor-base electronics基于微处理的电子模块Pressure transmitter 压力变送器Radar level meter 雷达液位计Field installed type of pressure indicating and controller 基地式压力指示调节器Set point adjustment knob 设定点调节旋钮Nozzle block 喷嘴Resistance unit 阻尼部件Proportional reset mechanism 比例积分机构Differential gap mechanism 差动间隙机构Controlled variable 被测变量Proportional bellows 比例波纹管Over range lever 超程杠杆Bourdon plate tension spring 弹簧板拉簧Proportional band adjustment knob 比例度调节旋钮Proportional leaf spring 比例簧片Flapper 挡板Index post screw 整定螺丝Set point scale 设定值刻度盘Set point scale alignment screw 设定值标尺调整螺丝Alignment spring 调整弹簧Differential –gap adjustment knob 差动间隙调节旋钮Pilot block 放大器组件open and debug with control studio 打开和调试控制器Exhaust block 排气组件Booster relay 功率放大器Protecting the gauge against fluctuating 压力表阻尼保护Restriction hole 节流孔Pressure gauge connection / Gauge coupling压力表接头Snubber 减震接头Isolating valve 隔离阀Flanged diaphragm gauge 法兰式膜片压力表Gauge valve 压力表阀门Adaptor 转换接头Gauge cock 压力表旋塞阀Tee 三通De-pressurizing valve 泄压阀Sealing pot 隔离罐Siphon 冷凝弯管Pig tail type siphon 回弯冷凝管Pulsation damper 缓冲罐Gamma radiometric level meter 伽马射线液位计Source container 伽马射线源密封盒Source 伽马射线源Detector 检测器Detector head 检测器头Temperature sensor 温度传感器Photomultiplier 光电倍增器Scintillation rod produces flashes when gamma radiation impinges on it当伽马射线照射它时,火花棒就闪烁Outer stainless steel encapsulation不绣钢外套Reference diode 参照用的发光二极管Connection to transmitter 连接至变送器Measured value display showing level in ％ at VoHo 在VoHo矩阵点处显示的以百分数表示的液位测量值Bar chart 棒图Matrix selection keys 矩阵点选择键Parameter entry keys参数输入键Green communications LED—lights when communication 绿色通讯发光二极管—通讯时灯亮Alarm relay LED—lights on fault condition , relay de-energiesMatrix position indicator报警继电器发光二极管—事故时继电器失电,灯亮Limit relay LED –red lit , relay de-energies green lit ,elay energisued 极限继电器发光二极管—继电器失电红灯亮,继电器得电绿灯亮Matrix position indicator 矩阵点位置显示Filtering Parameter Type 滤波参数类型Commulog sokets通讯插口Test sockets for 0/4..20 mA ,analogue output 0/4..20毫安模拟量输出测试插口Coriolis mass flow meter 科氏力质量流量计Coriolis mass flow meter sensor 科氏力质量流量计传感器Supporter 支架Measure tube 测量管Gasket 垫片Plug 插头Cable connect 电缆接头Electromagnetic phase shift detector 电磁式相位检测仪Exciter 励磁系统Torsion mode balanced 自平衡系统Single curved tube 单弯管Single straight tube 单直管Two straight tubes 双直管Two slightly curved tubes 双微弯管Terminal area 端子室Cover of the transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室盖Power supply cable gland 电源电缆密封部件Signal cable gland 信号电缆入口密封部件Sensor to transmitter special cable gland 传感器到变送器的专用电缆入口密封部件Remote version transmitter coriolis mass flow meter分体变送器型科氏力质量流量计Transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室Allen screws 爱伦螺丝(锁紧螺丝) Cover of the electronics area of the transmitter housing 变送器电子部件室盒盖Mounting screws of display module 显示模块装配螺丝Plug of the ribbon cable of display module 显示模块带状电缆插头2-pole plug of the power supply cable 电源电缆两极插头Electrode signal cable 电极信号电缆Coil current cable 励磁线圈电流电缆Transmitter electronics board 变送器电子板Replaceable data module 可替换数据的模块Sensor connection housing 传感器接线室Primary flow element 一次测量元件Higher pressure side 高压侧Lower pressure side 低压侧Sensing diaphragm 传感膜片Over range diaphragm 过载膜片Measure body 测量体User installation flange/gasket用户安装法兰/垫片Measure unit trademark 测量机构标牌Hanger 挂钩(浮筒)Control link 调节杆Torque tube扭力杆Complete steam jacketing蒸汽夹套式Concentric orifice plate 同心孔板Vent排气孔Drain排掖孔Segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板Eccentric orifice plate偏心孔板Sharp square edge孔板锐边Flow direction流向Flow nozzle 流量喷嘴Venture tube 文丘里管Throat 文氏管喉口Gentile tube 坚梯耳管Dall tube 道尔管Annubar tube 阿牛巴管Sensing probe (upstream tube)上游管检测头Sensing bar (downstream tube)下游管检测头Low-pressure connection低压接头High-pressure connection高压接头Laminar flow element层流元件Filter过滤器Straightening vans 导直管Main matrix metering section 主要列阵计量段Downstream housing 下游壳体Upstream tap上游取压口Downstream tap下游取压口Hose nipple软管接头Elbow taps肘管取压Pressure tap取压接头Pitot tube皮托管Static pressure hole 静压口High-pressure impact hole动压口Flow direction indicator流量指示器Gate valve 闸阀Pitot-venturi tube 文丘里皮托管Gilflo meter 诘而福罗流量计Static control member 静压调节件Over range stop超程止挡Measuring orifice at no flow 无流量时的检测孔板位置Measuring orifice at a flow 有流量时的检测孔板位置Differential pressure taps 差压取压点Difference pressure transmitter for flow measurement 流量测量用差压变送器Fluid velocity meter 流速式流量计Vortex flow meter 旋涡式流量计Sensor assembly敏感元件组件Vortex shedding element旋涡接头Mechanical connector机械接头Locally mounted direct reading level gauges直读式就地液位指示仪Tubular gauge glass 玻璃管液位计Reflex level gauge反射式液位计Transparent level gauge透光液位计Armored magnetic level gauge金属管磁浮子液位计Magnetic steering device磁导向机构Non-frosting type level gauge防霜式液位计Heating type level gauge加热式液位计Jacket steam pipe夹套蒸汽管Hydrostatic level-measuring system 静压式液位测量系统Condensate pot凝液罐Differential pressure measuring element 差压测量元件Direct hydrostatic head type level gauge直接静压头液位计Air-bubble system hydrostatic head level gauge吹气静压液位计Tape float level gauge 钢带浮标液位计Guide wire导向绳Tape钢带Sheave滚轮Gauge head表头Magnetic-bond float gauge磁力耦合浮子液位计Non-magnetic guide tube非磁性导向管Follower magnet随动磁铁Amp unit 放大单元Pick-off coil 感应线圈Fan type inferential meter 叶轮式流量表Preamp (preamplifier)前置放大器Multi-blade fan叶轮组Vertical helix type inferential meter 垂直螺翼式流量表Horizontal helix inferential meter水平螺翼流量表Turbine meter 涡轮流量计Positive displacement type flow meter 容积式流量计Pipe taps (full flow taps, line taps) 管线取压法Carrier pattern orifice plate环室孔板节流装置Flange taps法兰取压法Vena contract taps缩脉取压法Radius taps (throat taps)径距取压法Corner taps角接取压法Orifice flange孔板法兰Orifice plate孔板Adjacent flange 环室孔板法兰Control Module 控制模块Carrier 环室孔板Upstream/downstream run 上游/下游直管段Straightening vane导直器Miltitube straightening vane 多管导直器Sheet metal tube 薄金属管Pipeline管线Sector type vane 扇形导流叶片Gusset交撑板Differential flow meter in gas service气体差压流量计Differential flow meter in liquid service液体差压流量计Differential flow meter in steam service蒸汽差压流量计Purge system吹洗系统Sealing system隔离系统Orifice top valve孔板取压阀Detecting element 检测元件Three valve manifolds三阀组Flow registering instrument流量记录仪Drain valve排液阀Five valve manifolds五阀组Release valve (vent valve)泄气阀Lagging (insulate)绝热层Purge fluid吹洗流体Regulator减压阀Restricted orifice plate 限流孔板Equalizing valve平衡阀Mechanical mercury meter机械水银压差计Diaphragm transmitter (differential pressure cell)膜式差压变送器Meter lead line 流量计测量引线Reciprocating piston meter (metering pump)计量泵Cylinder活塞缸Rotary valve旋塞阀Nutating disk meter 转盘式流量计Counter gear计数齿轮Nutating disk转盘Disc spindle转盘心轴Radial partition径向分隔件Working chamber工作室Wet gas meter湿式气体流量计Direction of rotation旋塞方向Level gauge液位计Thermometer gauge温度计Manometer 压力计Rotary vane meter旋翼式流量计Duplex rotor meter双转子流量计Lobed rotor meter腰轮流量计Impeller/rotor转子Sliding vane meter滑片式流量计Variable area type flow meter可变面积式流量计Flow sensing cam 流量传感凸轮Metal metering tube金属流量计管Magnet embedded in metering float嵌在流量计浮子中的磁铁Magnetic position converter磁浮子位置转换器Pneumatic transmitter气动变送器Pneumatic cam follower气动凸轮随动件Pointer for direct indication直接指示用指针Relay operating pressure气动放大器操作压力Relay气动放大器Bearing轴承Electronic transmitter 电动变送器Amplifier and relay放大器和继电器Spring return复位弹簧Electro-magnetic flow meter电磁流量计Principle of measurement测量原理Current transmitter电流信号变送器Measuring electrode测量电极Magnetic induction磁场Induced voltage U电势uDistance between electrodes 电极间距Flow velocity流速Volume flow体积流量Pipe cross-section管截面积Reference electrode参考电极Shut-off valve切断阀Thermal mass flow meter 热式质量流量计Flow cell流体腔室Compact sensor electronic housing 一体式电子表头Remote sensor electronic housing 分体式电子表头Calibrated transmitter assembly 校准后的传感器组件Insertion sensor插入式传感器Main sensor terminal board主传感器线路板Display holder显示器座Pre-amplifier circuit board 前置放大器线路板Wafer flow cell夹持连接式流体腔室Flanged flow cell法兰连接式流体腔室Housing seal表头密封圈Transmitter seal变送器密封圈Insertion rod插入棒Process analyzer 过程分析仪表Process gas chromatograph 过程气相色谱仪Control compartment控制组件Pressurizing housing for explosion-proof 正压防暴箱体LCD indication and membrane keyboard 带有可选菜单LCD Analytical compartment分析部件Stata-thermal oven静态恒温炉TCD or FID detectors TCD或 FID检测器Column flow programming and valve with actuator 色谱柱流量编程和切换阀Sample handling compartment 采样处理部件Typical sample handling system典型的采样预处理系统Sample gas in采样气体进入Bypass gas旁路气体Non-dispersive infra-red gas analyzer 非色散红外线气体分析仪Infrared source 红外光源Chopper 切光片Oxygen analyzer 氧分析仪Zirconium oxide oxygen analyzer 氧化锆分析仪Zirconium oxide element 氧化锆组件Pipe for sample 采样气体导流管Heater加热器Reference gas参比气体Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 吮磁氧分析仪Source lamp光源Dual photocell双光电管Restoring current复位电流Restoring torque复位力矩Displacement torque位移力矩Electrochemical oxygen analyzer 电化学氧分析仪Gas permeable membrane气体渗透薄膜Thin electrolyte layer薄电离层Electrolyte电离Cathode阴极Anode阳极Contact plate接触板Dissolved oxygen analyzer溶解氧分析仪Silver reference electrode银参考电极Electrolyte电解液Gold working electrode (cathode)金工作电极（阴极）Silver counter-electrode银计数电极Membrane薄膜Oxygen in the sample gas采样气体中的氧气Thermal conductivity analyzer热导式分析仪PH analyzer PH分析仪Conductivity analyzer 电导仪Control valve 控制阀Upper/down stem guide 上/下阀杆导向Upper /down stem guide liner上/下阀杆导向衬套Anti-extrusion spacer防挤出压环Bonnet flange stud/nut 上阀盖法兰螺栓/螺母Bonnet gasket上阀盖垫片Lower packing下填料Plug阀芯End flange 法兰连接端Body阀体Half ring半环Seat ring gasket阀座垫片Seat ring阀座Seat retainer 阀座夹持器Bonnet 上阀盖Packing spacer 填料套Upper packing 上填料Gland flange 压盖法兰Lifting ring 起吊环Adjusting screw gasket 调整螺钉垫片Spring button 弹簧压片Actuator stem spacer执行机构输出杆衬套Actuator stem bushing执行机构输出杆套筒Actuator stem o-ring执行机构输出杆o-型环Actuator stem 执行机构输出杆Stroke plate行程标尺Stem bellows阀杆波纹管Adjusting screw调整螺钉Cylinder汽缸Poston活塞Poston o-ring活塞o-型环Yoke o-ring支架o-型环Pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构Direct acting diaphragm actuator正作用薄膜执行机构Reverse acting diaphragm actuator反作用薄膜执行机构Direct acting piston actuator正作用活塞执行机构Reverse acting piston actuator反作用活塞执行机构Air connection气信号接口Diaphragm薄膜Actuator spring 执行机构弹簧Actuator seat执行机构推杆Spring seat弹簧座Spring adjustor弹簧调整器Travel indicator行程指针Stem connector阀杆连接件Indicator scale行程标尺Valve seat 阀杆Piston ring活塞环Work in progress 正在进行中Electric actuator 电动执行机构Linear electric actuator 直行程电动执行机构Servo-amplifier伺服放大器Electric actuator电动执行机构Electric loading station 电动操作器Position generator 位置传送器Servo-motor 伺服电动机Angle electric actuator 角行程电动执行机构Reducer 减速器Shaft 输出轴Control valve type 控制阀类型Single-ported globe valve 直通单座控制阀Double-ported globe valve 直通双座控制阀Angle control valve 角型控制阀Three –way control valve 三通控制阀Three-way valve for mixing operation三通合流阀Three –way valve for diverting valve三通分流阀Butterfly control valve控制蝶阀Internal bearing内部轴承External bearing外部轴承Disc阀板Packing填料Shaft with linkage轴联动装置Link rod连杆Rotary control valve 偏心旋转控制阀Taper and expansion pins锥形膨胀销钉V-ball control valve v型控制球阀Ball control valve 控制球阀V-ring packing v-型环填料Bonnet上阀盖Bonnet with guardian bellows seal 波纹管密封型上阀盖Cryogenic bonnet低温型上阀盖Self-operated regulator自力式调节阀Temperature regulator自力式温度调节阀Operating element with bellows带波纹管操作元件Key for set point adjustment调整设定点钥匙Set point dial设定点刻度盘Flow regulator自力式流量调节阀Restriction to adjust flow point流量限流设定Positioning spring定位弹簧Differential pressure regulator 自力式差压调节阀Overload protection过载保护Pressure regulator自力式压力调节阀Control line (control pressure) upstream / downstream pressure上/下游压力控制管线Control valve accessory 控制阀附件Pneumatic positioned气动阀门定位器Pick-up lever反馈杆Solenoid valve电磁阀Diaphragm lever膜片杠杆Measuring spring测量弹簧Measuring Diaphragm 测量膜片Turn board转向板I/P positioner电/气阀门定位器Inductive displacement sensor电感位移传感器Micro-controller微控制器Frequency shift keying signal for communication用于通讯的频率变换键控信号Digital positioner数字阀门定位器On-off valve for supply air供气用开关阀On-off valve for venting air排气用开关阀Forced fail-safe venting action强制故障安全排放装置Field bus positioner现场总线式阀门定位器Micro switch for write protection and simulation mode 写保护和模拟样式的微动开关Binary input二进制输入Fieldbus interface module现场总线接口模块Limit switch 限位开关Lever for valve travel 阀行程杠杆Inductive pick-up电感信号检测器Electric switching element电动开关元件Pneumatic switching element气动开关元件Nozzle with switch带开关喷嘴Pneumatic micro switch气动微动开关Inductive limit switch电感限位开关Electric limit switch 电动限位开关Pneumatic limit switch 气动限位开关Relay with coil 带线圈的继电器Pressure limiter 限压器Restriction 节流3/2-way valve 二位三通阀Control piston 控制活塞Air connection for pressure to be switched in the line开关气动信号管线空气连接Position transmitter阀位变送器Solenoid system电磁系统Sensor with temperature sensitive resistor 带热敏电阻的传感器Switch with potentiometer for coarse and fine zero / span adjustment 带电位器的开关,用于零点/量程粗调和微调Constant-current source恒流源Constant-voltage source恒压源Travel阀开度Pneumatic lock-up valve气锁阀Air pressure reducing station空气过滤减压器Filter element过滤器元件Safety relief valve安全泄压阀Spring loaded safety relief valve弹簧式安全泄压阀Blow down ring 增压环Safety barriers for digital (switch) output 用于数字输出的安全栅Safety barrier 安全栅Link for loop disconnecting回路断路链Isolator隔离器2-wire 4/20mA transmitter两线制4/20 mA变送器4/20mA controller4/20 mA控制器Annunciator 报警器Sequence control module顺序控制模块Floating point 浮点数Repeat relay module 重复继电器模块Optional integral common service module 可选整体通用模块Panel mounting hardware盘装用硬件Special instrument 特殊仪表Speed measuring instrument 速度测量仪表Speed sensor测速传感器Pulley shaft皮带轮轴Flexible conduit穿线软管Angle iron角铁Speed transmitter 速度变送器Probe测速/振/位移探头Drive驱动器Signal cable信号电缆Remote reset远程设定Transmitter for shaft vibration轴振动变送器Transmitter for thrust position轴位移变送器Digital display unit 数字显示单元Weighing system 称重系统Load cells 负荷传感器Top plate顶板Force guiding piece 离导向部件Base plate底版Pressure plate压力板Self-aligning bolt自调准螺栓Typical weighing system architecture 典型的称重系统机构Weighing terminal称重终端RS232 interface RS232接口Fieldbus interface 现场总线接口Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统Remote fire alarm controller集中火灾报警控制器Local fire alarm controller区域火灾报警控制器Graphic fire alarm display panel图形式火灾显示盘Fire fighting linkage controller火灾联动控制盘Photoelectric smoke detector光电感烟探测器Rate–of-rice and fixed temperature head detector (电子)差定温感温探测器Optional/heat detector 烟温复合探测器Hydronium smoke detector 离子感烟探测器Ultraviolet flame detector 紫外火焰探测器Linear infrared beam smoke detector 线形红外光束感烟探测器Linear cable heat detector线形缆式感温探测器Manual call point手动报警按钮Alarm bell警铃Visual and acoustic alarm 声光报警器Node module接口模块Control module控制模块Instancy abort/release紧急中止/释放Gas spraying indicator放气指示Terminal node 终端接口Mode node模式接口SLC loop SLC回路80 character LCD show 80字符LCD显示Estate /failure indicator light状态/故障指示灯Cut in label插入式标签Program clavier 编程键盘Erasure memory可擦除存储器Control key-press控制按钮Alternating current power supply 交流电源Direct current power supply直流电源Changeover module转换模块Option node 可选接口RF screen meshwork RF屏蔽网Laser diode激光二极管Circuit board电路板Industry TV scout system 工业电视监视系统Pickup camera of explosion proof type防爆型摄像机Flameproof electricity pan/tilt隔爆型解码控制器Matrix controller矩阵控制器Color monitor彩色监视器Video input/output视频输入/输出Control line控制线Foci switch焦距开关Function switch功能开关Video input node视频输入接口Digital control system 数字控制系统Distributed control system 分散控制系统Typical DCS system architecture典型的DCS系统机构Ethernet以太网Operator /engineering station 操作站/工程师站Closing /opening and on standing type operator station封闭/开放型落地式操作站Control bus控制总线ER bus扩展远程总线Legacy field devices传统的现场设备Typical FCS system architecture典型的现场总线控制系统机构FCS server FCS服务器FCS station FCS操作站Controller net 控制网Controller, fieldbus interface modules and IOMs 控制器,现场总线接口和I/O模块Fieldbus RTPs umpowered 非供电型现场总线远传端子板Fieldbus devices 现场总线设备Fieldbus interface modules and IOMs 现场总线接口和I/O 模块Fieldbus RTPs (W/I.S barrier)现场总线远传端子板（带安全栅）Controlnet to more I/O racks控制网到机架Plant resource management system (PMR) 工厂资源管理系统PMR server PMR 服务器PMR station PMR 客户机Field communication server 现场通信服务器Control station 控制站Redundant冗余Terminator终端器Programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Main processors主处理器Communication module 通信模块I/O module I/O模块Power module电源模块DCS bus DCS总线DCS system DCS系统Programming workstation 编程站Host computer主计算机Instrument panel仪表盘Travel Histogramtravel segmentationProperties 属性Object type 对象类型stick slip 粘滑total stroke 总行程Critical Failures 临界故障Angle Adjustment 角度调整Manual Adjustment 手动调整Actuator Action 执行机构动作Valve Action 阀动作用Positioner Action 定位器作用Direct Action 直行程Reverse Action 反作用Signal Rate 信号速率Signal Strength 信号强度Level Rate 电平率Travel Segment 行程位parameter name 参数名parameter type 参数类型parameter category 参数范畴External parameter 外部参数control module 控制模块contained modules 被控制模块open with control studio 使用控制工作器打开open on-line with control studio 与控制器联机开放Select Tools 选择工具Factory Settings 工厂设置sign out 注销change a password 更改密码task manager 任务管理程序Cancel 取消Echo Tuning 回波调谐Interface theeshold 界面阈值（门槛值）Suface threshold 液面阈值（门槛）Probe end theshold 探头末端支架Reference threshold 参考门槛Use automatic interface thieshold 使用自动接口（门槛值）Interface Threshold Sellings 界面阈值选择Used Iinterface Threshold Seltings 使用界面阈值（门槛值）Echo Curve 回波曲线Basic Setup 基本设置Reference Theeshold Seltings 参考阈值（门槛)设置Suaface Threshold Setings 液面临界值Diagnose 诊断variable references变量引用Node assignment 节点分配Copy Library Data 复制数据库Squawk Device 应答设备Lock/Unlock Secondary Masters 锁定/解锁第二主机Unallocate Device 取消分配装置Open in I/0 Studio 打开I/O控制器Open with AMS Device Manager 用AMS 设备管理器打开Configure 配置Compare 比较Service Tools 辅助工具Overview 概览Scan Device 扫描装置General 全体的Scan rate 扫描速度Displays 显示Tools 工具Module is currently assigned to 模块当前被分配到Assign Now 现在分配Verify Module 验证模块Verify Now 现在核实Download Module 下载模块Download Now 现在下载Primary control 一级控制Browse 浏览Detail 细节Faceplate 面板Process History View 过程历史趋势Display CHARM Bus Statistics 显示CHARM总线统计Parameter Value 参数值Class algorithm 类算法Modified 修改Modified by 由... 修改Class name 类名Function Block Diagram 功能框图Description 描述Restore parameter values after restart 重新启动后恢复参数值Parameter download behavior 参数下载Preserve critical block values 保留临界块值Naming References 命名参考Slide valve position 滑阀位置Replace picture expert 替换图片专家Close picture expert 关闭图片专家。

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毕业设计（论文）外文翻译题目: 基于51单片机温度报警器的设计英文题目: 51 MCU-based design of a temperature alarm 系别: ______ 信息工程系_专业: ______ 电子信息工程_______班级: ______ _07电信本__________学号: _______ 8051107031________姓名: __ ________滕杰_____________指导老师: ________ 谭金平____________填表日期: _________2010.12.18_________单片机单片机是指一个集成在一块芯片上的完整计算机系统。

尽管他的大部分功能集成在一块小芯片上，但是它具有一个完整计算机所需要的大部分部件：CPU、内存、内部和外部总线系统，目前大部分还会具有外存。

同时集成诸如通讯接口、定时器，实时时钟等外围设备。

而现在最强大的单片机系统甚至可以将声音、图像、网络、复杂的输入输出系统集成在一块芯片上。

单片机也被称为微控制器（Microcontroller），是因为它最早被用在工业控制领域。

单片机由芯片内仅有CPU的专用处理器发展而来。

最早的设计理念是通过将大量外围设备和CPU集成在一个芯片中，使计算机系统更小，更容易集成进复杂的而对提及要求严格的控制设备当中。

INTEL的Z80是最早按照这种思想设计出的处理器，从此以后，单片机和专用处理器的发展便分道扬镳。

早期的单片机都是8位或4位的。

其中最成功的是INTEL的8031，因为简单可靠而性能不错获得了很大的好评。

此后在8031上发展出了MCS51系列单片机系统。

基于这一系统的单片机系统直到现在还在广泛使用。

随着工业控制领域要求的提高，开始出现了16位单片机，但因为性价比不理想并未得到很广泛的应用。

90年代后随着消费电子产品大发展，单片机技术得到了巨大的提高。

随着INTEL i960系列特别是后来的ARM系列的广泛应用，32位单片机迅速取代16位单片机的高端地位，并且进入主流市场。

而传统的8位单片机的性能也得到了飞速提高，处理能力比起80年代提高了数百倍。

目前，高端的32位单片机主频已经超过300MHz，性能直追90年代中期的专用处理器，而普通的型号出厂价格跌落至1美元，最高端的型号也只有10美元。

当代单片机系统已经不再只在裸机环境下开发和使用，大量专用的嵌入式操作系统被广泛应用在全系列的单片机上。

而在作为掌上电脑和手机核心处理的高端单片机甚至可以直接使用专用的Windows和Linux操作系统。

8051单片机由运算器、控制器、寄存器等组成。

运算器以完成二进制的算术/逻辑运算部件ALU为核心，再加上暂存器TMP、累加器ACC、寄存器B、程序状态标志寄存器PSW及布尔处理器。

累加器ACC是一个八位寄存器，它是CPU中工作最频繁的寄存器。

在进行算术、逻辑运算时，累加器ACC往往在运算前暂存一个操作数（如被加数），而运算后又保存其结果（如代数和）。

寄存器B主要用于乘法和除法操作。

标志寄存器PSW也是一个八位寄存器，用来存放运算结果的一些特征，如有无进位、借位等。

其每位的具体含意如下所示。

PSW CY AC FO RS1 RS0 OV—P对用户来讲，最关心的是以下四点。

1. 进位标志CY（PSW7）。

它表示了运算是否有进位（或借位）。

如果操作结果在最高位有进位（加法）或者借位（减法），则该位为1，否则为0。

2.2. 辅助进位标志AC。

又称半进位标志，它反映了两个八位数运算低四位是否有半进位，即低四位相加（或减）有否进位（或借位），如有则AC为1状态，否则为0。

3. 溢出标志位OV。

MCS—1反映带符号数的运算结果是否有溢出，有溢出时，此位为1，否则为0。

4. 奇偶标志P。

反映累加器ACC内容的奇偶性，如果ACC中的运算结果有偶数个1（如11001100B，其中有4个1），则P为0，否则，P=1。

PSW的其它位，将在以后再介绍。

由于PSW存放程序执行中的状态，故又叫程序状态字，运算器中还有一个按位（bit）进行逻辑运算的逻辑处理机（又称布尔处理机）。

其功能在介绍位指令时再说明。

关于控制器，控制器是CPU的神经中枢，它包括定时控制逻辑电路、指令寄存器、译码器、地址指针DPTR及程序计数器PC、堆栈指针SP等。

这里程序计数器PC是由16位寄存器构成的计数器。

要单片机执行一个程序，就必须把该程序按顺序预先装入存储器ROM的某个区域。

单片机动作时应按顺序一条条取出指令来加以执行。

因此，必须有一个电路能找出指令所在的单元地址，该电路就是程序计数器PC。

当单片机开始执行程序时，给PC装入第一条指令所在地址，它每取出一条指令（如为多字节指令，则每取出一个指令字节），PC的内容就自动加1，以指向下一条指令的地址，使指令能顺序执行。

只有当程序遇到转移指令、子程序调用指令，或遇到中断时，PC才转到所需要的地方去。

8051 CPU指定的地址，从ROM相应单元中取出指令字节放在指令寄存器中寄存，然后，指令寄存器中的指令代码被译码器译成各种形式的控制信号，这些信号与单片机时钟振荡器产生的时钟脉冲在定时与控制电路中相结合，形成按一定时间节拍变化的电平和时钟，即所谓控制信息，在CPU内部协调寄存器之间的数据传输、运算等操作。

再来介绍一下存储器，存储器是单片机的又一个重要组成部分，有一种存储容量为256个单元的存储器结构。

其中每个存储单元对应一个地址，256个单元共有256个地址，用两位16进制数表示，即存储器的地址（00H～FFH）。

存储器中每个存储单元可存放一个八位二进制信息，通常用两位16进制数来表示，这就是存储器的内容。

存储器的存储单元地址和存储单元的内容是不同的两个概念，不能混淆。

单片机还包括程序存储器。

程序是控制计算机动作的一系列命令，单片机只认识由“0”和“1”代码构成的机器指令。

如前述用助记符编写的命令MOV A，#20H，换成机器认识的代码74H、20H：（写成二进制就是01110100B和00100000B）。

在单片机处理问题之前必须事先将编好的程序、表格、常数汇编成机器代码后存入单片机的存储器中，该存储器称为程序存储器。

程序存储器可以放在片内或片外，亦可片内片外同时设置。

由于PC程序计数器为16位，使得程序存储器可用16位二进制地址，因此，内外存储器的地址最大可从0000H到FFFFH。

8051内部有4k字节的ROM，就占用了由0000H～0FFFH的最低4k个字节，这时片外扩充的程序存储器地址编号应由1000H开始，如果将8051当做8031使用，不想利用片内4kROM，全用片外存储器，则地址编号仍可由0000H 开始。

不过，这时应使用EA脚，保持低电平。

当EA为高电平时，用户在0000H至0FFFH 范围内使用内部ROM，大于0FFFH后，单片机CPU自动访问外部程序存储器。

单片机的数据存储器由读写存储器RAM组成。

其最大容量可扩展到64k，用于存储实时输入的数据。

8051内部有256个单元的内部数据存储器，其中00H～7FH为内部随机存储器RAM，80H～FFH为专用寄存器区。

实际使用时应首先充分利用内部存储器，从使用角度讲，搞清内部数据存储器的结构和地址分配是十分重要的。

因为将来在学习指令系统和程序设计时会经常用到它们。

8051内部数据存储器地址由00H至FFH共有256个字节的地址空间，该空间被分为两部分，其中内部数据RAM的地址为00H～7FH（即0～127）。

而用做特殊功能寄存器的地址为80H～FFH。

在此256个字节中，还开辟有一个所谓“位地址”区，该区域内不但可按字节寻址，还可按“位（bit）”寻址。

对于那些需要进行位操作的数据，可以存放到这个区域。

从00H到1FH安排了四组工作寄存器，每组占用8个RAM字节，记为R0～R7。

究竟选用那一组寄存器，由前述标志寄存器中的RS1和RS0来选用。

在这两位上放入不同的二进制数，即可选用不同的寄存器组。

特殊功能寄存器（SFR）的地址范围为80H～FFH。

在MCS－51中，除程序计数器PC和四个工作寄存器区外，其余21个特殊功能寄存器都在这SFR块中。

其中5个是双字节寄存器，它们共占用了26个字节。

各特殊功能寄存器的符号和地址。

其中带*号的可位寻址。

特殊功能寄存器反映了8051的状态，实际上是8051的状态字及控制字寄存器。

用于CPU PSW 便是典型一例。

这些特殊功能寄存器大体上分为两类，一类与芯片的引脚有关，另一类作片内功能的控制用。

与芯片引脚有关的特殊功能寄存器是P0～P3，它们实际上是4个8位锁存器（每个I/O口一个），每个锁存器附加有相应的输出驱动器和输入缓冲器就构成了一个并行口。

MCS－51共有P0～P3四个这样的并行口，可提供32根I/O线，每根线都是双向的，并且大都有第二功能。

其余用于芯片控制的寄存器中，累加器A、标志寄存器PSW、数据指针DPTR等的功能前已提及。

下面再来谈论如何让单片机如何正常工作。

单片机要正常运作，事先需编制程序，再把程序放入存贮器中，然后由CPU执行该程序。

程序是由指令组成的，指令的基本组成是操作码和操作数。

单片机的品种很多，设计时怎样表示操作码和操作数，都有各自的规定，再有指令代码也各不相同，因此，必须对所选单片机的全部指令，也就是所谓“指令系统”，有足够的了解。

各个系列的单片机虽然有不同的指令系统，但也有其共同性。

掌握一种单片机的指令系统，对其它系列单片机可以起到触类旁通的作用。

MCS－51单片机应用广泛、派生品种多、具有代表性。

所以，这里以MCS－51系列的指令系统为例说明“指令”的组成和应用。

例子1，MOV A，#20H：这条指令表示把20H这个数送入累加器A中（一个特殊功能寄存器）。

例子2，ADD A，70H：这条指令表示把累加器A中的内容（在上例中送入的#20H）和存贮器中地址为70H单元中的内容（也是一个数字），通过算术逻辑单元（英文缩写为ALU）相加，并将结果保留在A中。

这里MOV、ADD等称为操作码，而A、#20H、70H等均称为操作数。

在汇编语言程序中，操作码通常由英文单词缩写而成，这样有助于记忆，所以又称助记符。

如MOV就是英文单词MOVE的缩写，含有搬移的意思；而ADD即为英文单词，其意为相加。

因此，对于略懂英语的用户，掌握单片机指令的含意是较为方便的。

操作数有多种表示法，如以上的#20H称为立即数，即20H就是真正的操作数。

而70H是存贮器中某个单元的地址，在该单元中，放着操作数（比如说是3AH），ADDA，70H不是将70H和A中的内容相加，而是从存贮器70H单元中将3AH取出和A中的内容相加。

由上可知，要找到实际操作数，有时就要转个弯，甚至转几个弯，这个过程称为寻址4：操作数放在RAM某个单元中，该单元的地址又放在寄存器R0或R1中。