人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

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完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。

we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。

However。

sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。

which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。

That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。

We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。

We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。

We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。

We believe that if we all work together。

we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。

I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。

but I've XXX caring for our community。

人教版英语八年级下册第2单元重点知识汇总

Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词（音标）clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)unit1教材Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。

we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。

Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。

人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是ill只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。

You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。

拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。

八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理

八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 2重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 2重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净,打扫2.work outside到外面工作3.生病的孩子sick kids=sick children4.在医院in the hospital5.cheer up=make...happier使......振奋,(使)变得更高兴6.give out =hand out分发;散发7.give out food分发食物8.at the food bank 在食品站,在粮仓,在食品救济站9.an after-school study program 课后学习计划/项目Section A 2a-2de up with=think up想出;提出11.城市公园清洁/清扫活动 city park clean-up12.Clean-Up Day 清洁日13.put off =delay推迟;延迟14.做出计划,制定计划make a plan15.put up 张贴;建造;举起16.张贴标语/布告put up signs17.下课后after school18.call up=ring up打电话;召集19.吃午饭have lunch=eat lunch20.这个夏天,今年夏天this summer21.an old people’s home 养老院st summer上个夏天,去年夏天23.help out with帮忙做某事,帮助解决困难24.读报纸read the/a newspaper25.talk to/with+人,和......说/交流/倾诉26.talk about+物,谈论(某物)27.a lot of =lots of=many/much许多,大量28.听,倾听listen to29.care for=look after=take care of =babysit关心;照顾30.有一天one daySection A 3a-3c31.give up.放弃32.每个星期each week33.help others帮助别人34.一名兽医an animal doctor35.at an animal hospital在一家兽医院,在一家动物医院36.梦寐以求的工作 future dream job37.多了解learn more about/ of38.get (such) a strong feeling of satisfaction产生出(那么)一种强烈的满足感39.the look of joy 快乐的表情40.a book lover一个爱书的人/读书爱好者41.by oneself=alone独自,单独42.at the age of 在......岁时43.去年last year44. try out 试用;试行(try out for参加选拔)45.after-school reading program课外阅读计划/项目46.一周一次once a week47.在图书馆in the library48.坐在图书馆里sit in the library49.go on a different journey with each new book每读一本新书就像在进行一次不同的旅程50.实现come true51.同时at the same time52.work for 为......工作;为......效力53.有一份理/梦想的工作have a dream jobSection A Grammar Focus-4c54.homeless people 无家可归的人,流离失所的人55.明年夏天next summer56.忙于做某事be busy with57.今年this year58.小学primary school59.学校附近around the school60.散发通告/通知单hand out notices61.图书售卖活动book sale62.得到好的工作get good jobs63.make lots of money赚很多钱,挣很多钱64.free time业余时间,空闲时间65.think about/of想着/起,认为,考虑,思考66.for example比如;例如67.raise money for= collect money for 为......筹钱/募捐68.几个月到一年for a few months to a year69.搬到move to70.暑假summer vacation71.寒假winter vacationSection B 1a-1e72.用完run out of=use up73.take after=be like =look like =be similar to 与......相像;像74.fix up 修理;修补;解决75. give away 赠送;捐赠76.儿童之家,孤儿院a children’s homeSection B 2a-Self Check77.thank you for 为......感谢78.给......捐钱give money to=give money away to=send money to79.Animal Helper动物帮手80.set up=build =start建立,建起,设立81.disabled people 残疾人82.make a difference 影响;有作用83.对某人影响很大make a big difference84.正常/平常/普通的事normal things85.answer the phone (telephone) =pick up= (pick up the phone)接电话86.close the door 关门87.open the door 开门88.对某人来说很难be difficult for sb.89.a friend of mine=one of my friend 我的一个朋友90.帮助某人走出困境,帮助某人解决难题help sb. out91.get sb. a special trained dog给某人一条经过特训的狗92.有一条狗的想法the idea of having a dog93.经过六个月的训练after six months of training94.be able to do sth.=can 能够95.把......带回家bring ...home96.因为because of97.英语单词English words98.立刻,马上at once =right now=right away=in a minute99.一张......的照片a photo of100.Thank you again for... 再次感谢......101.改变某人的生活(命运)change one’s life102.all the best万事如意103.best wishes寄予最好的祝愿104.be interested in=become interested in =take an interest in 对...感兴趣105.be good at=do well in 擅长于/做得好106.be bad for 对..... 有害↔be good for 对.......有好处107.be good to 对......友善（和蔼）108.be good with =get on well with=get along well with 和睦相处,善于应付st week上周110.ask for 寻求,要求,要111.on the phone (talk on the phone)在通话,打电话112.at the supermarket 在超市113.at school 在学校114.call-in center热线中心115.很有效work out fine116.work out 解决二、重点句型及知识点Section A课题 1.I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 我将帮忙打扫城市公园。

[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析

人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit2语法

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点1.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事put put put2.alone独自一人lonely孤独的e up with a plan想出一个计划come came comeed to do 过去常常做（现在不做了）否定句：主语+usedn’t to do...=主语+didn’t use to do...疑问句：Used+主语+to do...?=Did+主语+use to...?5.at the age of 5在五岁的时候=when+主语+was five years old6.make a difference to...对......起作用/产生影响make made made7.try out for参加......选拔try tried tried8.change one’s mind改变主意9.I can do what I love to do. “what”引导宾语从句，在从句中做“宾语”。

10.Cheer them up!使他们振奋起来！Cheers!干杯！11.You helped me to make it possible for me to have Lucky. “it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to have Lucy”，翻译时把真正的宾语放到“it”的位置翻译。

think/find it+adj.12.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth13.so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that... : 如此......以至于......so many/much/little/few+名词如此多/多/少/少+名词14.to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfy 满意(v.)satisfying令人满意（修饰物）satisfied感到满意（修饰人）Interesting 令人感兴趣的（修饰物）interested感兴趣（修饰人）15.try to do尽力做try doing尝试做tried tried16.A dream come true. 梦想成真。

Unit2短语句式梳理人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.短语突破一、短语过关（书上的短语记忆））1、help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事2、clean up打扫清洁3、the city parks城市公园4、visit the sick kids看望生病的孩子5、in the hospital在医院6、cheer sb. up使某人高兴7、give out food分发食物8、at the food bank在食物发放中心9、need to do sth. 需要做某事10、make a plan制定一个计划11、Cleanup day清洁日12、two weeks from now 离现在只有两个星期13、put up signs张贴标语14、make some notice制作一些通知15、call up打16、ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事17、in an old people's home在养老院18、last summer去年夏天19、talk to\with sb. 与某人交谈20、in the past在过去21、a lot of old people许多老人22、care for... 关心....23、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事24、each week 每个周25、help others帮助别人26、want to be想要成为...27、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事28、the future dream job未来梦想中的工作29、are for animals照顾动物30、such a strong feeling 如此强烈的感觉31、look of the Joy快乐的表情32、a book lover一个喜欢读书的人33、at the age of four 在四岁的时候34、decide to do sth. 决定做某事35、try out 参加选拔36、once week 一周一次37、in the library在图书馆38、go on a different journey继续一场不同的旅程39、e true 实现40、at the same time 与此同时41、would like to do sth. 想要做某事42、in an animal hospital在一家动物医院43、next summer明年夏天44、be busy with... 忙于...45、this year 今年46、hope to do sth.希望做某事47、at least 至少48、primary school小学49、e up with... 提出....\ 想出...50、Hand out分发=give out51、put off 推辞52、raise the money筹钱，53、homeless people无家可归的人们54、most people 大多数人55、be worried about... 担心...56、In one’s free time 在某人的空余时间57、a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法58、for example 例如59、make a plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事60、stop doing sth. 停止做某事、不做某事61、in Africa在非洲，62、travel alone独自旅行63、run out of用完64、take after长得像65、be similar to... 与...相似66、fix up修理67、give away赠送68、not any more不再69、thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事70、be sure \ make sure 确定71、Set up 建立72、help disabled people帮助残疾人73、make a big difference 产生极大的影响74、let me tell you让我告诉你75、be like像76、use hands easily灵活的使用手77、think about考虑78、use something well很好的使用某物79、normal things常见的事情80、answer the telephone接81、open the door开门82、close the door关门83、one day last year去年有一天84、a friend of mine我的一个朋友85、a special train dog一只特别训练过的狗86、be excited about... 对...感到兴奋87、be able to... 能够88、a good name for sb. 对某人来说是个好名字89、because of因为90、give somebody orders给某人指令91、for example例如92、at once立刻93、send sb. sth. 给某人寄某物94、show sb.sth. 给某人展示某物95、change one's life改变某人的生活96、best wishes最好的祝福97、other ways别的方式98、be interested in... 对...感兴趣99、be good at = do well in...擅长二、重点短语造句练习1、help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事例如：We often help our parents do housework.我们经常帮助父母做家务。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best XXX．我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2．① XXX.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money。

and I don’t。

either．他没有钱，我也没有。

I can’t play chess。

She can’t。

either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m XXX a XXX。

too．我是老师，他也是老师。

3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4．the same as。

与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）XXX same asmy friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和XXX一样大。

Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。

5．except除……之外；（不包孕……在内）My class has been XXX．除我之外，我的同砚都被约请了。

All the students went to the park except him．除他之外，部分同砚都去过公园了。

XXX.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别：besides除……以外，还有。

（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。

人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。

2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。

3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up：打扫（或清除）干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。

2. cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来，展望未来。

3. give out：分发；散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。

4. come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。

5. put off：推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟会议。

6. hand out：分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。

7. call up：打电话给（某人）；征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。

8. used to：曾经……；过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师，但现在在一家公司工作。

9. care for：照顾；非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。

(完整版)八年级英语下册第二单元知识点

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick。

也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语,不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.） up（让某人）变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class。

3。

give out分发;散发,相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth。

out to sb。

意为。

4. volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做,自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ,The girls could volunteer in an after—school study program.5。

used to do sth。

过去/曾经(常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself。

lonely (感到）孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。

The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth。

Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展人教版英语八年级下册

八下unit 2 知识精讲及拓展一、词汇拓展1.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)2.volunteer (n.&v.adj)—(adj. 自愿的)3.strong (adj.) —(n. 体力，优势) —(v. 加强)4.feeling (n.) —(v. 感觉)5.satisfaction (n.) —(v. 使满足) —(adj. 满意的)6.joy (n.) —(近义词)—/ (adj. 高兴的)7.owner (n.) —(adj.&v. 自己的；主人)8.journey (n) —/ (近义词)9.repair (v.) —(近义词)10.broken (adj.) —(v. 打破) —（过去式）11.disabled (adj.) —(v. 使残疾) —n.（无能，没有能力）—_____________adj.能的，能够的—（adj. 不能的，没有能力的）—（n.能力）12.imagine (v.) —(n. 想象力)13.difficulty (n.) —(adj. 困难的)—(adj. 反义词)14.open (v.&adj.) —(反义词v.) —(反义词adj.)15.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —（n.教练，教员）16.excited (adj.) —(adj. 令人激动的) —(v. 使激动) —(n. 激动)17.kindness (n.) —(adj. 善良的)18.clever (adj.) —(近义词) —/ (反义词)19.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式) —_____ (过去分词)—_______________ (adj. 善解人意的)20.interest (n.&v.)—(adj. 令人感兴趣的) —(adj. 感到感兴趣的)21.change (v.)—(adj. 可变的，易变的) —(adj. 多变的，变化无常的) —n. —(v. 交流，交换)二、短语复习1. 关心；照顾____2. 养老院___3. 帮助解决困难__4. 曾经… 过去__5. 在......岁时_____6. 打扫(或清除)干净7. (使)变得更高兴；振奋8. 分发；散发__ 9. 想出；提出____ 10. 制订计划__ 11. 一种强烈的满足感12. 试用；参加…选拔13. 为…工作；效力14. 实现___________ 15. 建造；举起；张贴16. 筹钱；募捐__ 17. 与此同时____ 18. 在某人空闲的时候19. 打电话；召集___ 20. 推迟；延迟____ 21. 与......相像；像____ 22. 赠送；捐赠_23. 修理；修补；解决24. 与……相似___ 25. 影响；有作用___ 26. 建立，设立__ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 能够做某事__ 29. 自愿做什么____ 30. 建起，设立__三、知识详解1. help v 帮助→___________adj 有益的，愿意帮助的，→___________adj无帮助的常见短语有：1)._______________________. 帮助某人做某事。

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。

eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。

人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语归纳Section A:clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Section B:fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立二、重点词组用法归纳Section A:1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事2、would like to do sth．想做某事3、decide to do sth．决定做某事4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事5、let sb. do sth ．让某人做某事6、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7、8、Section B:1、write a letter to sb ．给某人写信2、thank sb ．for sth ．／ doing sth ．因…感谢某人3、make it possible for sb ．to do sth ．使做某事对某人来说成为可能4、have difficulty （in ）doing sth ．做某事有困难5、be free to do sth ．有时间做...6、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难三、语法重点动词不定式的用法：1、动词不定式作宾语其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：Ex: She wanted to become a teacher . 她曾经想要成为一个老师。

Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册

八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语：动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。

有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。

及物动词可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。

■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词（后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词后面）Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。

Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。

还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词（三种情况）⑴相当于不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语。

Eg：My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。

Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。

还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词，当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面，也可以放在动词的前面；当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg：Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。

Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。

Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。

Unit2单元必背知识点人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下2单元知识点1.help（v/n）帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。

”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg：I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。

”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg：My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。

”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg：Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。

”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg：I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg：With the help of the police，the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下，这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。

”①help out sb（with sth）“（在某方面）帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。

”Eg：I can't work out this math problem，please help out.“我解不出这道数学题，请帮我解出来。

”2.offer（v）提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。

”Eg：The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。

”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg：My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。

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