中国数学建模-编程交流-【编程学习】matlab实用程序百例
matlab数学建模程序代码
matlab数学建模程序代码【实用版】目录1.MATLAB 数学建模概述2.MATLAB 数学建模程序代码的基本结构3.常用的 MATLAB 数学建模函数和命令4.MATLAB 数学建模程序代码的编写流程5.MATLAB 数学建模程序代码的示例正文一、MATLAB 数学建模概述MATLAB（Matrix Laboratory）是一款强大的数学软件，广泛应用于数学建模、数据分析、可视化等领域。
通过 MATLAB，用户可以方便地进行数学计算、编写程序以及绘制图表等。
在数学建模领域，MATLAB 为研究人员和工程师提供了丰富的工具箱和函数，使得数学模型的构建、求解和分析变得更加简单高效。
二、MATLAB 数学建模程序代码的基本结构MATLAB 数学建模程序代码通常分为以下几个部分：1.导入 MATLAB 库：在建模过程中，可能需要使用 MATLAB 提供的某些库或工具箱，需要在代码开头进行导入。
2.定义变量和参数：在建模过程中，需要定义一些变量和参数，用于表示模型中的各个要素。
3.建立数学模型：根据实际问题，编写相应的数学表达式或方程，构建数学模型。
4.求解模型：通过调用 MATLAB 内置函数或使用自定义函数，对数学模型进行求解。
5.分析结果：对求解结果进行分析，提取所需的信息，例如计算均值、方差等统计量。
6.可视化结果：使用 MATLAB 绘制图表，将结果以直观的形式展示出来。
三、常用的 MATLAB 数学建模函数和命令MATLAB 提供了丰富的数学建模函数和命令，例如：1.线性规划：使用`linprog`函数求解线性规划问题。
2.非线性规划：使用`fmincon`或`fsolve`函数求解非线性规划问题。
3.优化问题：使用`optimize`函数求解优化问题。
4.数据处理：使用`mean`、`std`等函数对数据进行统计分析。
5.图表绘制：使用`plot`、`scatter`等函数绘制各种图表。
matlab编程实例100例之欧阳育创编
1-32是：图形应用篇33-66是：界面设计篇67-84是：图形处理篇85-100是：数值分析篇实例1：三角函数曲线（1）function shili01h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198 56 350 300],...'name','实例01');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'visible','off');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y);xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('SIN( )函数曲线');grid on实例2：三角函数曲线（2）function shili02h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例02');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x)+cos(x);plot(x,y,'-*r','linewidth',1);grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例3：图形的叠加function shili03h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例03');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);plot(x,y1,...'-*r',...x,y2,...'--og');grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例4：双y轴图形的绘制function shili04h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例04');x=0:900;a=1000;b=0.005;y1=2*x;y2=cos(b*x);[haxes,hline1,hline2]=plotyy(x,y1,x,y2,'semilogy','plot'); axes(haxes(1))ylabel('semilog plot');axes(haxes(2))ylabel('linear plot');实例5：单个轴窗口显示多个图形function shili05h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例05');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;[x,y]=meshgrid(t);subplot(2,2,1)plot(sin(t),cos(t))axis equalsubplot(2,2,2)z=sin(x)-cos(y);plot(t,z)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,3)h=sin(x)+cos(y);plot(t,h)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,4)g=(sin(x).^2)-(cos(y).^2);plot(t,g)axis([0 2*pi -1 1])实例6：图形标注function shili06h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例06');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;h=plot(t,sin(t));xlabel('t=0到2\pi','fontsize',16);ylabel('sin(t)','fontsize',16);title('\it{从 0to2\pi 的正弦曲线}','fontsize',16) x=get(h,'xdata');y=get(h,'ydata');imin=find(min(y)==y);imax=find(max(y)==y);text(x(imin),y(imin),...['\leftarrow最小值=',num2str(y(imin))],... 'fontsize',16)text(x(imax),y(imax),...['\leftarrow最大值=',num2str(y(imax))],...'fontsize',16)实例7：条形图形function shili07h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例07');tiao1=[562 548 224 545 41 445 745 512];tiao2=[47 48 57 58 54 52 65 48];t=0:7;bar(t,tiao1)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('TIAO1值');h1=gca;h2=axes('position',get(h1,'position'));plot(t,tiao2,'linewidth',3)set(h2,'yaxislocation','right','color','none','xticklabel',[])实例8：区域图形function shili08h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例08');x=91:95;profits1=[88 75 84 93 77];profits2=[51 64 54 56 68];profits3=[42 54 34 25 24];profits4=[26 38 18 15 4];area(x,profits1,'facecolor',[0.5 0.9 0.6],...'edgecolor','b',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits2,'facecolor',[0.9 0.85 0.7],...'edgecolor','y',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits3,'facecolor',[0.3 0.6 0.7],...'edgecolor','r',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits4,'facecolor',[0.6 0.5 0.9],...'edgecolor','m',...'linewidth',3)hold offset(gca,'xtick',[91:95])set(gca,'layer','top')gtext('\leftarrow第一季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第二季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第三季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第四季度销量')xlabel('年','fontsize',16);ylabel('销售量','fontsize',16);实例9：饼图的绘制function shili09h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例09');t=[54 21 35;68 54 35;45 25 12;48 68 45;68 54 69];x=sum(t);h=pie(x);textobjs=findobj(h,'type','text');str1=get(textobjs,{'string'});val1=get(textobjs,{'extent'});oldext=cat(1,val1{:});names={'商品一：';'商品二：';'商品三：'};str2=strcat(names,str1);set(textobjs,{'string'},str2)val2=get(textobjs,{'extent'});newext=cat(1,val2{:});offset=sign(oldext(:,1)).*(newext(:,3)-oldext(:,3))/2; pos=get(textobjs,{'position'});textpos=cat(1,pos{:});textpos(:,1)=textpos(:,1)+offset;set(textobjs,{'position'},num2cell(textpos,[3,2]))实例10：阶梯图function shili10h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例10');a=0.01;b=0.5;t=0:10;f=exp(-a*t).*sin(b*t);stairs(t,f)hold onplot(t,f,':*')hold offglabel='函数e^{-(\alpha*t)}sin\beta*t的阶梯图'; gtext(glabel,'fontsize',16)xlabel('t=0:10','fontsize',16)axis([0 10 -1.2 1.2])实例11：枝干图function shili11h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例11');x=0:pi/20:2*pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);h1=stem(x,y1+y2);hold onh2=plot(x,y1,'^r',x,y2,'*g');hold offh3=[h1(1);h2];legend(h3,'y1+y2','y1=sin(x)','y2=cos(x)') xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('正弦函数与余弦函数的线性组合');实例12：罗盘图function shili12h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例12');winddirection=[54 24 65 84256 12 235 62125 324 34 254];windpower=[2 5 5 36 8 12 76 14 10 8];rdirection=winddirection*pi/180;[x,y]=pol2cart(rdirection,windpower); compass(x,y);desc={'风向和风力','北京气象台','10月1日0：00到','10月1日12：00'};gtext(desc)实例13：轮廓图function shili13h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例13');[th,r]=meshgrid((0:10:360)*pi/180,0:0.05:1);[x,y]=pol2cart(th,r);z=x+i*y;f=(z.^4-1).^(0.25);contour(x,y,abs(f),20)axis equalxlabel('实部','fontsize',16);ylabel('虚部','fontsize',16);h=polar([0 2*pi],[0 1]);delete(h)hold oncontour(x,y,abs(f),20)实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点'); x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点'); x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例15：变换的傅立叶函数曲线function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren')h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',...[100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20)for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例16：劳伦兹非线形方程的无序活动function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren')h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',...[100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20)for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例17：填充图function shili17h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例17');t=(1:2:15)*pi/8;x=sin(t);y=cos(t);fill(x,y,'r')axis square offtext(0,0,'STOP',...'color',[1 1 1],...'fontsize',50,...'horizontalalignment','center')例18：条形图和阶梯形图function shili18h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例18');subplot(2,2,1)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar(x,y)title('2-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,2)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar3(x,y,'r')title('3-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,3)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);stairs(x,y)title('Stair Chart')subplot(2,2,4)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);barh(x,y)title('Horizontal Bar Chart')实例19：三维曲线图function shili19h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],... 'name','实例19');subplot(2,1,1)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,y1,z1,x,y2,z2,x,y3,z3) grid onxlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:3-D Plot')subplot(2,1,2)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,z1,y1,x,z2,y2,x,z3,y3) grid onxlabel('X轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:3-D Plot')实例20：图形的隐藏属性function shili20h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 300],... 'name','实例20');subplot(1,2,1)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure1:Opaque')hidden onsubplot(1,2,2)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure2:Transparent') hidden off实例21PEAKS函数曲线function shili21h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 100 450 450],... 'name','实例21');[x,y,z]=peaks(30);subplot(2,1,1)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfc(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:surfc函数形成的曲面') subplot(2,1,2)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfl(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:surfl函数形成的曲面') 实例22：片状图function shili22h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 550 350],...'name','实例22');subplot(1,2,1)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trimesh(t,x,y,z)hidden offtitle('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot'); subplot(1,2,2)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trisurf(t,x,y,z)title('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot');实例23：视角的调整function shili23h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],... 'name','实例23');x=-5:0.5:5;[x,y]=meshgrid(x);r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;subplot(2,2,1)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure1')view(-37.5,30)subplot(2,2,2)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure2')view(-37.5+90,30)subplot(2,2,3)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')。
matlab编程实例100例之欧阳语创编
1-32是：图形应用篇33-66是：界面设计篇67-84是：图形处理篇85-100是：数值分析篇实例1：三角函数曲线（1）function shili01h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198 56 350 300],... 'name','实例01');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'visible','off');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y);xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('SIN( )函数曲线');grid on实例2：三角函数曲线（2）function shili02h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例02');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x)+cos(x);plot(x,y,'-*r','linewidth',1);grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例3：图形的叠加function shili03h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],... 'name','实例03');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);plot(x,y1,...'-*r',...x,y2,...'--og');grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例4：双y轴图形的绘制function shili04h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例04');x=0:900;a=1000;b=0.005;y1=2*x;y2=cos(b*x);[haxes,hline1,hline2]=plotyy(x,y1,x,y2,'semilogy','pl ot');axes(haxes(1))ylabel('semilog plot');axes(haxes(2))ylabel('linear plot');实例5：单个轴窗口显示多个图形function shili05h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例05');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;[x,y]=meshgrid(t);subplot(2,2,1)plot(sin(t),cos(t))axis equalsubplot(2,2,2)z=sin(x)-cos(y);plot(t,z)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,3)h=sin(x)+cos(y);plot(t,h)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,4)g=(sin(x).^2)-(cos(y).^2);plot(t,g)axis([0 2*pi -1 1])实例6：图形标注function shili06h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例06');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;h=plot(t,sin(t));xlabel('t=0到2\pi','fontsize',16);ylabel('sin(t)','fontsize',16);title('\it{从 0to2\pi 的正弦曲线}','fontsize',16) x=get(h,'xdata');y=get(h,'ydata');imin=find(min(y)==y);imax=find(max(y)==y);text(x(imin),y(imin),...['\leftarrow最小值=',num2str(y(imin))],...'fontsize',16)text(x(imax),y(imax),...['\leftarrow最大值=',num2str(y(imax))],...'fontsize',16)实例7：条形图形function shili07h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例07');tiao1=[562 548 224 545 41 445 745 512];tiao2=[47 48 57 58 54 52 65 48];t=0:7;bar(t,tiao1)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('TIAO1值');h1=gca;h2=axes('position',get(h1,'position'));plot(t,tiao2,'linewidth',3)set(h2,'yaxislocation','right','color','none','xticklabel ',[])实例8：区域图形function shili08h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例08');x=91:95;profits1=[88 75 84 93 77];profits2=[51 64 54 56 68];profits3=[42 54 34 25 24];profits4=[26 38 18 15 4];area(x,profits1,'facecolor',[0.5 0.9 0.6],... 'edgecolor','b',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits2,'facecolor',[0.9 0.85 0.7],... 'edgecolor','y',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits3,'facecolor',[0.3 0.6 0.7],... 'edgecolor','r',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits4,'facecolor',[0.6 0.5 0.9],... 'edgecolor','m',...'linewidth',3)hold offset(gca,'xtick',[91:95])set(gca,'layer','top')gtext('\leftarrow第一季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第二季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第三季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第四季度销量')xlabel('年','fontsize',16);ylabel('销售量','fontsize',16);实例9：饼图的绘制function shili09h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例09');t=[54 21 35;68 54 35;45 25 12;48 68 45;68 54 69];x=sum(t);h=pie(x);textobjs=findobj(h,'type','text');str1=get(textobjs,{'string'});val1=get(textobjs,{'extent'});oldext=cat(1,val1{:});names={'商品一：';'商品二：';'商品三：'}; str2=strcat(names,str1);set(textobjs,{'string'},str2)val2=get(textobjs,{'extent'});newext=cat(1,val2{:});offset=sign(oldext(:,1)).*(newext(:,3)-oldext(:,3))/2; pos=get(textobjs,{'position'});textpos=cat(1,pos{:});textpos(:,1)=textpos(:,1)+offset;set(textobjs,{'position'},num2cell(textpos,[3,2]))实例10：阶梯图function shili10h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例10');a=0.01;b=0.5;t=0:10;f=exp(-a*t).*sin(b*t);stairs(t,f)hold onplot(t,f,':*')hold offglabel='函数e^{-(\alpha*t)}sin\beta*t的阶梯图'; gtext(glabel,'fontsize',16)xlabel('t=0:10','fontsize',16)axis([0 10 -1.2 1.2])实例11：枝干图function shili11h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例11');x=0:pi/20:2*pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);h1=stem(x,y1+y2);hold onh2=plot(x,y1,'^r',x,y2,'*g');hold offh3=[h1(1);h2];legend(h3,'y1+y2','y1=sin(x)','y2=cos(x)') xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('正弦函数与余弦函数的线性组合');实例12：罗盘图function shili12h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例12');winddirection=[54 24 65 84256 12 235 62125 324 34 254];windpower=[2 5 5 36 8 12 76 14 10 8];rdirection=winddirection*pi/180;[x,y]=pol2cart(rdirection,windpower); compass(x,y);desc={'风向和风力','北京气象台','10月1日0：00到','10月1日12：00'};gtext(desc)实例13：轮廓图function shili13h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例13');[th,r]=meshgrid((0:10:360)*pi/180,0:0.05:1); [x,y]=pol2cart(th,r);z=x+i*y;f=(z.^4-1).^(0.25);contour(x,y,abs(f),20)axis equalxlabel('实部','fontsize',16);ylabel('虚部','fontsize',16);h=polar([0 2*pi],[0 1]);delete(h)hold oncontour(x,y,abs(f),20)实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点'); x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点'); x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例15：变换的傅立叶函数曲线function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren') h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',... [100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20) for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例16：劳伦兹非线形方程的无序活动function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren') h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',... [100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20) for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例17：填充图function shili17h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例17');t=(1:2:15)*pi/8;x=sin(t);y=cos(t);fill(x,y,'r')axis square offtext(0,0,'STOP',...'color',[1 1 1],...'fontsize',50,...'horizontalalignment','center')例18：条形图和阶梯形图function shili18h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例18');subplot(2,2,1)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar(x,y)title('2-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,2)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar3(x,y,'r')title('3-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,3)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);stairs(x,y)title('Stair Chart')subplot(2,2,4)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);barh(x,y)title('Horizontal Bar Chart')实例19：三维曲线图function shili19h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],... 'name','实例19');subplot(2,1,1)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,y1,z1,x,y2,z2,x,y3,z3) grid onxlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:3-D Plot') subplot(2,1,2)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,z1,y1,x,z2,y2,x,z3,y3) grid onxlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:3-D Plot')实例20：图形的隐藏属性function shili20h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 300],... 'name','实例20');subplot(1,2,1)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure1:Opaque')hidden onsubplot(1,2,2)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure2:Transparent') hidden off实例21PEAKS函数曲线function shili21h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 100 450 450],... 'name','实例21');[x,y,z]=peaks(30);subplot(2,1,1)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfc(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:surfc函数形成的曲面') subplot(2,1,2)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfl(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:surfl函数形成的曲面') 实例22：片状图function shili22h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 550 350],...'name','实例22');subplot(1,2,1)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trimesh(t,x,y,z)hidden offtitle('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot'); subplot(1,2,2)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trisurf(t,x,y,z)title('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot');实例23：视角的调整function shili23h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例23');x=-5:0.5:5;[x,y]=meshgrid(x);r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;subplot(2,2,1)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure1')view(-37.5,30)subplot(2,2,2)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure2')欧阳语创编view(-37.5+90,30)subplot(2,2,3)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')欧阳语创编。
matlab编程实例100例(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】1-32是：图形应用篇33-66是：界面设计篇67-84是：图形处理篇85-100是：数值分析篇实例1：三角函数曲线（1）function shili01h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198****0300],...'name','实例01');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'visible','off');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y);xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('SIN( )函数曲线');grid on实例2：三角函数曲线（2）function shili02h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例02');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x)+cos(x);plot(x,y,'-*r','linewidth',1);grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例3：图形的叠加function shili03h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例03');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);plot(x,y1,...'-*r',...x,y2,...'--og');grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例4：双y轴图形的绘制function shili04h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例04');x=0:900;a=1000;b=0.005;y1=2*x;y2=cos(b*x);[haxes,hline1,hline2]=plotyy(x,y1,x,y2,'semilogy','plot'); axes(haxes(1))ylabel('semilog plot');axes(haxes(2))ylabel('linear plot');实例5：单个轴窗口显示多个图形function shili05h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例05');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;[x,y]=meshgrid(t);subplot(2,2,1)plot(sin(t),cos(t))axis equalsubplot(2,2,2)z=sin(x)-cos(y);plot(t,z)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,3)h=sin(x)+cos(y);plot(t,h)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,4)g=(sin(x).^2)-(cos(y).^2);plot(t,g)axis([0 2*pi -1 1])实例6：图形标注function shili06h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例06');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;h=plot(t,sin(t));xlabel('t=0到2\pi','fontsize',16);ylabel('sin(t)','fontsize',16);title('\it{从0to2\pi 的正弦曲线}','fontsize',16) x=get(h,'xdata');y=get(h,'ydata');imin=find(min(y)==y);imax=find(max(y)==y);text(x(imin),y(imin),...['\leftarrow最小值=',num2str(y(imin))],...'fontsize',16)text(x(imax),y(imax),...['\leftarrow最大值=',num2str(y(imax))],...'fontsize',16)实例7：条形图形function shili07h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例07');tiao1=[562 548 224 545 41 445 745 512];tiao2=[47 48 57 58 54 52 65 48];t=0:7;bar(t,tiao1)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('TIAO1值');h1=gca;h2=axes('position',get(h1,'position'));plot(t,tiao2,'linewidth',3)set(h2,'yaxislocation','right','color','none','xticklabel',[]) 实例8：区域图形function shili08h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例08');x=91:95;profits1=[88 75 84 93 77];profits2=[51 64 54 56 68];profits3=[42 54 34 25 24];profits4=[26 38 18 15 4];area(x,profits1,'facecolor',[0.5 0.9 0.6],...'edgecolor','b',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits2,'facecolor',[0.9 0.85 0.7],...'edgecolor','y',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits3,'facecolor',[0.3 0.6 0.7],...'edgecolor','r',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits4,'facecolor',[0.6 0.5 0.9],...'edgecolor','m',...'linewidth',3)hold offset(gca,'xtick',[91:95])set(gca,'layer','top')gtext('\leftarrow第一季度销量') gtext('\leftarrow第二季度销量') gtext('\leftarrow第三季度销量') gtext('\leftarrow第四季度销量') xlabel('年','fontsize',16);ylabel('销售量','fontsize',16);实例9：饼图的绘制function shili09h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例09');t=[54 21 35;68 54 35;45 25 12;48 68 45;68 54 69];x=sum(t);h=pie(x);textobjs=findobj(h,'type','text');str1=get(textobjs,{'string'});val1=get(textobjs,{'extent'});oldext=cat(1,val1{:});names={'商品一：';'商品二：';'商品三：'};str2=strcat(names,str1);set(textobjs,{'string'},str2)val2=get(textobjs,{'extent'});newext=cat(1,val2{:});offset=sign(oldext(:,1)).*(newext(:,3)-oldext(:,3))/2; pos=get(textobjs,{'position'});textpos=cat(1,pos{:});textpos(:,1)=textpos(:,1)+offset;set(textobjs,{'position'},num2cell(textpos,[3,2]))实例10：阶梯图function shili10h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例10');a=0.01;b=0.5;t=0:10;f=exp(-a*t).*sin(b*t);stairs(t,f)hold onplot(t,f,':*')hold offglabel='函数e^{-(\alpha*t)}sin\beta*t的阶梯图'; gtext(glabel,'fontsize',16)xlabel('t=0:10','fontsize',16)axis([0 10 -1.2 1.2])实例11：枝干图function shili11h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例11');x=0:pi/20:2*pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);h1=stem(x,y1+y2);hold onh2=plot(x,y1,'^r',x,y2,'*g');hold offh3=[h1(1);h2];legend(h3,'y1+y2','y1=sin(x)','y2=cos(x)') xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('正弦函数与余弦函数的线性组合'); 实例12：罗盘图function shili12h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例12');winddirection=[54 24 65 84256 12 235 62125 324 34 254];windpower=[2 5 5 36 8 12 76 14 10 8];rdirection=winddirection*pi/180;[x,y]=pol2cart(rdirection,windpower); compass(x,y);desc={'风向和风力','北京气象台','10月1日0：00到','10月1日12：00'};gtext(desc)实例13：轮廓图function shili13h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例13');[th,r]=meshgrid((0:10:360)*pi/180,0:0.05:1); [x,y]=pol2cart(th,r);z=x+i*y;f=(z.^4-1).^(0.25);contour(x,y,abs(f),20)axis equalxlabel('实部','fontsize',16);ylabel('虚部','fontsize',16);h=polar([0 2*pi],[0 1]);delete(h)hold oncontour(x,y,abs(f),20)实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点');x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点');x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例15：变换的傅立叶函数曲线function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren')h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',...[100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20)for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例16：劳伦兹非线形方程的无序活动function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren')h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',...[100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20)for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例17：填充图function shili17h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例17');t=(1:2:15)*pi/8;x=sin(t);y=cos(t);fill(x,y,'r')axis square offtext(0,0,'STOP',...'color',[1 1 1],...'fontsize',50,...'horizontalalignment','center') 例18：条形图和阶梯形图function shili18h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例18');subplot(2,2,1)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar(x,y)title('2-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,2)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar3(x,y,'r')title('3-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,3)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);stairs(x,y)title('Stair Chart')subplot(2,2,4)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);barh(x,y)title('Horizontal Bar Chart')实例19：三维曲线图function shili19h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例19');subplot(2,1,1)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,y1,z1,x,y2,z2,x,y3,z3)grid onxlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:3-D Plot')subplot(2,1,2)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,z1,y1,x,z2,y2,x,z3,y3)grid onxlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:3-D Plot')实例20：图形的隐藏属性function shili20h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 300],...'name','实例20');subplot(1,2,1)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure1:Opaque')hidden onsubplot(1,2,2)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure2:Transparent') hidden off实例21PEAKS函数曲线function shili21h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 100 450 450],...'name','实例21');[x,y,z]=peaks(30);subplot(2,1,1)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfc(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:surfc函数形成的曲面') subplot(2,1,2)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfl(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:surfl函数形成的曲面') 实例22：片状图function shili22h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 550 350],...'name','实例22');subplot(1,2,1)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trimesh(t,x,y,z)hidden offtitle('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot'); subplot(1,2,2)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trisurf(t,x,y,z)title('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot'); 实例23：视角的调整function shili23h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例23');x=-5:0.5:5;[x,y]=meshgrid(x);r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;subplot(2,2,1)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure1')view(-37.5,30)subplot(2,2,2)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure2')view(-37.5+90,30) subplot(2,2,3)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure3')view(-37.5,60)subplot(2,2,4)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')ylabel('Y-axis')zlabel('Z-axis')title('Figure4')view(180,0)实例24：向量场的绘制function shili24h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例24');subplot(2,2,1)z=peaks;ribbon(z)title('Figure1')subplot(2,2,2)[x,y,z]=peaks(15);[dx,dy]=gradient(z,0.5,0.5); contour(x,y,z,10)hold onquiver(x,y,dx,dy)hold offtitle('Figure2')subplot(2,2,3)[x,y,z]=peaks(15);[nx,ny,nz]=surfnorm(x,y,z);surf(x,y,z)hold onquiver3(x,y,z,nx,ny,nz)hold offtitle('Figure3')subplot(2,2,4)x=rand(3,5);y=rand(3,5);z=rand(3,5);c=rand(3,5);fill3(x,y,z,c)grid ontitle('Figure4')实例25：灯光定位function shili25h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例25');vert=[1 1 1;1 2 1;2 2 1;2 1 1;1 1 2;12 2;2 2 2;2 1 2];fac=[1 2 3 4;2 6 7 3;4 3 7 8;15 8 4;1 2 6 5;5 6 7 8];grid offsphere(36)h=findobj('type','surface');set(h,'facelighting','phong',...'facecolor',...'interp',...'edgecolor',[0.4 0.4 0.4],...'backfacelighting',...'lit')hold onpatch('faces',fac,'vertices',vert,...'facecolor','y');light('position',[1 3 2]);light('position',[-3 -1 3]);material shinyaxis vis3d offhold off实例26：柱状图function shili26h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 50 450 450],...'name','实例26'); subplot(2,1,1)x=[5 2 18 7 39 8 65 5 54 3 2];bar(x)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');title('第一子图');subplot(2,1,2)y=[5 2 18 7 39 8 65 5 54 3 2];barh(y)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');title('第二子图');实例27：设置照明方式function shili27h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例27');subplot(2,2,1)sphereshading flatcamlight leftcamlight rightlighting flatcolorbaraxis offtitle('Figure1')subplot(2,2,2)sphereshading flatcamlight leftcamlight rightlighting gouraudcolorbaraxis offtitle('Figure2')subplot(2,2,3)sphereshading interpcamlight rightcamlight leftlighting phongaxis offtitle('Figure3')subplot(2,2,4)sphereshading flatcamlight leftcamlight rightlighting nonecolorbaraxis offtitle('Figure4')实例28：羽状图function shili28h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例28');subplot(2,1,1)alpha=90:-10:0;r=ones(size(alpha));m=alpha*pi/180;n=r*10;[u,v]=pol2cart(m,n);feather(u,v)title('羽状图')axis([0 20 0 10])subplot(2,1,2)t=0:0.5:10;y=exp(-x*t);feather(y)title('复数矩阵的羽状图')实例29：立体透视（1）function shili29h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例29');[x,y,z]=meshgrid(-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2);v=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2-z.^2);grid onfor i=-2:0.5:2;h1=surf(linspace(-2,2,20),...linspace(-2,2,20),...zeros(20)+i);rotate(h1,[1 -1 1],30)dx=get(h1,'xdata');dy=get(h1,'ydata');dz=get(h1,'zdata');delete(h1)slice(x,y,z,v,[-2 2],2,-2)hold onslice(x,y,z,v,dx,dy,dz)hold offaxis tightview(-5,10)drawnowend实例30：立体透视（2）function shili30h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例30');[x,y,z]=meshgrid(-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2);v=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2-z.^2); [dx,dy,dz]=cylinder;slice(x,y,z,v,[-2 2],2,-2)for i=-2:0.2:2h=surface(dx+i,dy,dz);rotate(h,[1 0 0],90)xp=get(h,'xdata');yp=get(h,'ydata');zp=get(h,'zdata');delete(h)hold onhs=slice(x,y,z,v,xp,yp,zp);axis tightxlim([-3 3])view(-10,35)drawnowdelete(hs)hold offend实例31：表面图形function shili31h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 550 250],...'name','实例31');subplot(1,2,1)x=rand(100,1)*16-8;y=rand(100,1)*16-8;r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;xlin=linspace(min(x),max(x),33); ylin=linspace(min(y),max(y),33); [X,Y]=meshgrid(xlin,ylin);Z=griddata(x,y,z,X,Y,'cubic'); mesh(X,Y,Z)axis tighthold onplot3(x,y,z,'.','Markersize',20) subplot(1,2,2)k=5;n=2^k-1;theta=pi*(-n:2:n)/n;phi=(pi/2)*(-n:2:n)'/n;X=cos(phi)*cos(theta);Y=cos(phi)*sin(theta);Z=sin(phi)*ones(size(theta)); colormap([0 0 0;1 1 1])C=hadamard(2^k);surf(X,Y,Z,C)axis square实例32：沿曲线移动的小球h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198****8468],...'name','实例32');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.15 0.45 0.7 0.5],...'visible','on');t=0:pi/24:4*pi;y=sin(t);plot(t,y,'b')n=length(t);h=line('color',[0 0.5 0.5],...'linestyle','.',...'markersize',25,...'erasemode','xor');k1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[80 100 50 30],...'string','开始',...'callback',[...'i=1;',...'k=1;,',...'m=0;,',...'while 1,',...'if k==0,',...'break,',...'end,',...'if k~=0,',...'set(h,''xdata'',t(i),''ydata'',y(i)),',...'drawnow;,',...'i=i+1;,',...'if i>n,',...'m=m+1;,',...'i=1;,',...'end,',...'end,',...'end']);k2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[180 100 50 30],...'string','停止',...'callback',[...'k=0;,',...'set(e1,''string'',m),',...'p=get(h,''xdata'');,',...'q=get(h,''ydata'');,',...'set(e2,''string'',p);,',...'set(e3,''string'',q)']); k3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[280 100 50 30],...'string','关闭',...'callback','close');e1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'position',[60 30 60 20]);t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','循环次数',...'position',[60 50 60 20]);e2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'position',[180 30 50 20]);t2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','终点的X坐标值',...'position',[155 50 100 20]);e3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'position',[300 30 50 20]);t3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','终点的Y坐标值',...'position',[275 50 100 20]);实例33：曲线转换按钮h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例33');x=0:0.5:2*pi;y=sin(x);h=plot(x,y);grid onhuidiao=[...'if i==1,',...'i=0;,',...'y=cos(x);,',...'delete(h),',...'set(hm,''string'',''正弦函数''),',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'else if i==0,',...'i=1;,',...'y=sin(x);,',...'set(hm,''string'',''余弦函数''),',...'delete(h),',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'end,',...'end'];hm=uicontrol(gcf,'style','pushbutton',...'string','余弦函数',...'callback',huidiao);i=1;set(hm,'position',[250 20 60 20]);set(gca,'position',[0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6])title('按钮的使用')hold on实例34：栅格控制按钮h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例34');x=0:0.5:2*pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y)huidiao1=[...'set(h_toggle2,''value'',0),',...'grid on,',...];huidiao2=[...'set(h_toggle1,''value'',0),',...'grid off,',...];h_toggle1=uicontrol(gcf,'style','togglebutton',...'string','grid on',...'value',0,...'position',[20 45 50 20],...'callback',huidiao1);h_toggle2=uicontrol(gcf,'style','togglebutton',...'string','grid off',...'value',0,...'position',[20 20 50 20],...'callback',huidiao2);set(gca,'position',[0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6])title('开关按钮的使用')实例35：编辑框的使用h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 350 250],...'name','实例35');f='Please input the letter';huidiao1=[...'g=upper(f);,',...'set(h2_edit,''string'',g),',...];huidiao2=[...'g=lower(f);,',...'set(h2_edit,''string'',g),',...];h1_edit=uicontrol(gcf,'style','edit',...'position',[100 200 100 50],...'HorizontalAlignment','left',...'string','Please input the letter',...'callback','f=get(h1_edit,''string'');',...'background','w',...'max',5,...'min',1);h2_edit=uicontrol(gcf,'style','edit',...'HorizontalAlignment','left',...'position',[100 100 100 50],...'background','w',...'max',5,...'min',1);h1_button=uicontrol(gcf,'style','pushbutton',...'string','小写变大写',...'position',[100 45 100 20],...'callback',huidiao1);h2_button=uicontrol(gcf,'style','pushbutton',...'string','大写变小写',...'position',[100 20 100 20],...'callback',huidiao2);实例36：弹出式菜单h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例36');x=0:0.5:2*pi;y=sin(x);h=plot(x,y);grid onhm=uicontrol(gcf,'style','popupmenu',...'string',...'sin(x)|cos(x)|sin(x)+cos(x)|exp(-sin(x))',...'position',[250 20 50 20]);set(hm,'value',1)huidiao=[...'v=get(hm,''value'');,',...'switch v,',...'case 1,',...'delete(h),',...'y=sin(x);,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'case 2,',...'delete(h),',...'y=cos(x);,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'case 3,',...'delete(h),',...'y=sin(x)+cos(x);,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'case 4,',...'delete(h),',...'y=exp(-sin(x));,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'end'];set(hm,'callback',huidiao)set(gca,'position',[0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6]) title('弹出式菜单的使用')实例37：滑标的使用h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例37');[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;h0=mesh(x,y,z);h1=axes('position',...[0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5],...'visible','off');htext=uicontrol(gcf,...'units','points',...'position',[20 30 45 15],...'string','brightness',...'style','text');hslider=uicontrol(gcf,...'units','points',...'position',[10 10 300 15],...'min',-1,...'max',1,...'style','slider',...'callback',...'brighten(get(hslider,''value''))'); 实例38：多选菜单h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例38');[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;h0=mesh(x,y,z);hlist=uicontrol(gcf,'style','listbox',...'string','default|spring|summer|autumn|winter',...'max',5,...'min',1,...'position',[20 20 80 100],...'callback',[...'k=get(hlist,''value'');,',...'switch k,',...'case 1,',...'colormap default,',...'case 2,',...'colormap spring,',...'case 3,',...'colormap summer,',...'case 4,',...'colormap autumn,',...'case 5,',...'colormap winter,',...'end']);实例39：菜单控制的使用h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例39');x=0:0.5:2*pi;y=cos(x);h=plot(x,y);grid onset(gcf,'toolbar','none')hm=uimenu('label','example');huidiao1=[...'set(hm_gridon,''checked'',''on''),',...'set(hm_gridoff,''checked'',''off''),',...'grid on'];huidiao2=[...'set(hm_gridoff,''checked'',''on''),',...'set(hm_gridon,''checked'',''off''),',...'grid off'];hm_gridon=uimenu(hm,'label','grid on',...'checked','on',...'callback',huidiao1);hm_gridoff=uimenu(hm,'label','grid off',...'checked','off',...'callback',huidiao2);实例40：UIMENU菜单的应用h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例40');h1=uimenu(gcf,'label','函数');h11=uimenu(h1,'label','轮廓图',...'callback',[...'set(h31,''checked'',''on''),',...'set(h32,''checked'',''off''),',...'[x,y,z]=peaks;,',...'contour3(x,y,z,30)']);h12=uimenu(h1,'label','高斯分布',...'callback',[...'set(h31,''checked'',''on''),',...'set(h32,''checked'',''off''),',...'mesh(peaks);,',...'axis tight']);。
matlab编程案例
matlab编程案例标题：Matlab编程案例集锦1. 信号处理：使用Matlab编写一个程序，读取音频文件并对其进行频谱分析。
通过绘制频谱图，展示音频信号的频率特征，并进行简单的音频处理，如降噪、滤波等。
2. 图像处理：编写一个Matlab程序，读取一张彩色图像，并实现图像的灰度化、二值化、边缘检测、图像增强等图像处理操作。
通过比较处理前后的图像，展示算法的效果。
3. 机器学习：使用Matlab实现一个简单的线性回归模型。
根据给定的数据集，通过最小二乘法计算出最佳拟合直线，并绘制出拟合结果。
4. 数值计算：编写一个Matlab程序，实现牛顿迭代法求解非线性方程的根。
通过给定的初始值和迭代次数，计算方程的根，并展示迭代过程中的结果。
5. 数据可视化：使用Matlab绘制一个3D图像，展示一个球体的形状。
通过调整球体的半径和位置参数，观察球体形状的变化，并使用颜色映射显示球体的高度信息。
6. 控制系统：编写一个Matlab程序，设计一个PID控制器来控制一个二阶系统。
通过调整PID控制器的参数，观察系统的响应特性，并使用图表展示系统的步态响应、频率响应等。
7. 信号生成：使用Matlab生成一个复杂的信号，并对其进行时频分析。
通过绘制时频图，展示信号在时间和频率域上的变化特征，并分析信号的频谱分布。
8. 数字滤波器设计：编写一个Matlab程序，设计一个数字滤波器来对一个离散信号进行滤波。
通过选择合适的滤波器类型和参数，实现信号的去噪、平滑等效果。
9. 数字图像复原：使用Matlab对一张受到噪声污染的图像进行复原。
通过选择合适的图像复原算法，如维纳滤波、逆滤波等，实现图像的去噪和恢复。
10. 优化算法：编写一个Matlab程序，使用遗传算法来解决旅行商问题。
通过随机生成城市坐标和距离矩阵，求解旅行商的最优路径，并绘制出最优路径图。
以上是10个基于Matlab编程的案例，涵盖了信号处理、图像处理、机器学习、数值计算、数据可视化、控制系统、信号生成、数字滤波器设计、数字图像复原和优化算法等多个领域。
matlab实用程序百例3
'string','区域过滤一',...
'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],...
'callback',[...
'cla,',...
'k=3;,',...
'I=imread(''rice.tif'');,',...
'BW=edge(I,''canny'');,',...
'imshow(BW)']);
'I=imread(''rice.tif'');,',...
'imcontour(I)']);
b2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...
'units','points',...
'tag','b2',...
'style','pushbutton',...
u11=uimenu('parent',u1,...
'tag','u11',...
'label','SALT&PEPPER噪声',...
'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],...
数学建模竞赛培训之编程MATLAB实用教程
向量与常数的相加减为每个元素加减这个常数。
例如：
b=a+2
得到
b= 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 10 9 c=a+b
c= 4 6 8 10 12 14 20 18 16
8
（3）向量的乘除运算
a. 向量的乘法运算
点积运算的运算符为 .*， 其意义为两个向量的对 应元素进行乘法运算，例如
数，此时，多项式系数以降幂形式排列。 p = poly(E) p=
1.0000 -5.0000 -2.0000
16
其他特殊矩阵的生成方法： 1）、eye (m,n)或eye (m) 产生m*n 或 m*m的单位
矩阵。例如： eye (3,4)与eye (3)分别产生如下矩阵：
1000
100
0100
[ cos(l)*sin(f), -r*sin(l)*sin(f), r*cos(l)*cos(f)]
[ sin(l),
r*cos(l),
0
]
28
2.积分：用函数int来求符号表达式的积分。命令格 式为： int (f, r, x0, x1)其中f为所要积分的表达式，r 为积分变量，若为定积分，则x0,x1为积分上下 限。例： sym x; sym k real f=exp(-(k*x)^2) f= exp(-k^2*x^2) int(f,x,-inf,inf) ans = signum(k)/k*pi^(1/2)
27
3）、可用函数jacobian来计算Jacobi矩阵。 syms r l f x=r*cos(l)*cos(f); y=r*cos(l)*sin(f); z=r*sin(l); J=jacobian([x;y;z],[r l f])
matlab实用程序实例
实例1：三角函数曲线（1）function shili01h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198 56 350 300],...'name','实例01');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'visible','off');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y);xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('SIN( )函数曲线');grid on实例2：三角函数曲线（2）function shili02h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例02');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x)+cos(x);plot(x,y,'-*r','linewidth',1);grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例3：图形的叠加function shili03h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例03');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);plot(x,y1,...'-*r',...x,y2,...'--og');grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例4：双y轴图形的绘制function shili04h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例04');x=0:900;a=1000;b=0.005;y1=2*x;y2=cos(b*x);[haxes,hline1,hline2]=plotyy(x,y1,x,y2,'semilogy','plot'); axes(haxes(1))ylabel('semilog plot');axes(haxes(2))ylabel('linear plot');实例5：单个轴窗口显示多个图形function shili05h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例05');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;[x,y]=meshgrid(t);subplot(2,2,1)plot(sin(t),cos(t))axis equalsubplot(2,2,2)z=sin(x)-cos(y);plot(t,z)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,3)h=sin(x)+cos(y);plot(t,h)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,4)g=(sin(x).^2)-(cos(y).^2);plot(t,g)axis([0 2*pi -1 1])实例6：图形标注function shili06h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例06');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;h=plot(t,sin(t));xlabel('t=0到2\pi','fontsize',16);ylabel('sin(t)','fontsize',16);title('\it{从0to2\pi 的正弦曲线}','fontsize',16)x=get(h,'xdata');y=get(h,'ydata');imin=find(min(y)==y);imax=find(max(y)==y);text(x(imin),y(imin),...['\leftarrow最小值=',num2str(y(imin))],...'fontsize',16)text(x(imax),y(imax),...['\leftarrow最大值=',num2str(y(imax))],...'fontsize',16)实例7：条形图形function shili07h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例07');tiao1=[562 548 224 545 41 445 745 512];tiao2=[47 48 57 58 54 52 65 48];t=0:7;bar(t,tiao1)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('TIAO1值');h1=gca;h2=axes('position',get(h1,'position'));plot(t,tiao2,'linewidth',3)set(h2,'yaxislocation','right','color','none','xticklabel',[]) 实例8：区域图形function shili08h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例08');x=91:95;profits1=[88 75 84 93 77];profits2=[51 64 54 56 68];profits3=[42 54 34 25 24];profits4=[26 38 18 15 4];area(x,profits1,'facecolor',[0.5 0.9 0.6],...'edgecolor','b',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits2,'facecolor',[0.9 0.85 0.7],...'edgecolor','y',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits3,'facecolor',[0.3 0.6 0.7],...'edgecolor','r',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits4,'facecolor',[0.6 0.5 0.9],...'edgecolor','m',...'linewidth',3)hold offset(gca,'xtick',[91:95])set(gca,'layer','top')gtext('\leftarrow第一季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第二季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第三季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第四季度销量')xlabel('年','fontsize',16);ylabel('销售量','fontsize',16);实例9：饼图的绘制function shili09h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例09');t=[54 21 35;68 54 35;45 25 12;48 68 45;68 54 69];x=sum(t);h=pie(x);textobjs=findobj(h,'type','text');str1=get(textobjs,{'string'});val1=get(textobjs,{'extent'});oldext=cat(1,val1{:});names={'商品一：';'商品二：';'商品三：'};str2=strcat(names,str1);set(textobjs,{'string'},str2)val2=get(textobjs,{'extent'});newext=cat(1,val2{:});offset=sign(oldext(:,1)).*(newext(:,3)-oldext(:,3))/2; pos=get(textobjs,{'position'});textpos=cat(1,pos{:});textpos(:,1)=textpos(:,1)+offset;set(textobjs,{'position'},num2cell(textpos,[3,2]))实例10：阶梯图function shili10h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例10');a=0.01;b=0.5;t=0:10;f=exp(-a*t).*sin(b*t);stairs(t,f)hold onplot(t,f,':*')hold offglabel='函数e^{-(\alpha*t)}sin\beta*t的阶梯图'; gtext(glabel,'fontsize',16)xlabel('t=0:10','fontsize',16)axis([0 10 -1.2 1.2])。
MATLAB数学实验100例题解
一元函数微分学实验1 一元函数的图形（基础实验）实验目的 通过图形加深对函数及其性质的认识与理解， 掌握运用函数的图形来观察和分析 函数的有关特性与变化趋势的方法，建立数形结合的思想; 掌握用Matlab 作平面曲线图性的方法与技巧。
初等函数的图形2 作出函数x y tan =和x y cot =的图形观察其周期性和变化趋势。
解：程序代码：>〉 x=linspace （0,2＊pi,600）; t=sin （x)。
/(cos （x ）+eps ）;plot(x ，t)；title （’tan （x ）')；axis (［0，2*pi ，-50,50]）; 图象:程序代码: 〉〉 x=linspace （0,2*pi,100); ct=cos （x)。
/（sin(x)+eps ）； plot(x,ct ）；title(’cot(x)')；axis (［0,2＊pi ，—50,50])； 图象：cot(x)4在区间]1,1[-画出函数xy 1sin =的图形。
解：程序代码:>> x=linspace （-1，1，10000）;y=sin(1。
/x ）; plot （x,y ）; axis （［-1，1，—2,2］） 图象：二维参数方程作图6画出参数方程⎩⎨⎧==t t t y tt t x 3cos sin )(5cos cos )(的图形：解：程序代码:>〉 t=linspace(0,2＊pi,100)； plot(cos(t ）.＊cos （5＊t ），sin(t ）。
*cos(3*t)); 图象：极坐标方程作图8 作出极坐标方程为10/t e r =的对数螺线的图形. 解：程序代码：〉〉 t=0:0.01:2*pi ； r=exp （t/10);polar(log(t+eps ）,log （r+eps)); 图象：90270分段函数作图10 作出符号函数x y sgn =的图形。
matlab实用程序百例（6）
matlab实用程序百例（6）可设置函数曲线光源的用户界面h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198****8468],...'name','实例53');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.15 0.5 0.7 0.5],...'visible','off');[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;fh=surf(x,y,z);shading interpview([-60 30])camlight leftlightk=light('position',[0 -2 1]);button1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'string','设置光线',...'position',[80 60 70 30],...'callback',[...'an1=inputdlg(''光线来源的X轴坐标'');,',... 'k1=str2num(an1{1});,',...'an2=inputdlg(''光线来源的Y轴坐标'');,',... 'k2=str2num(an2{1});,',...'an3=inputdlg(''光线来源的Z轴坐标'');,',... 'k3=str2num(an3{1});,',...'set(lightk,''position'',[k1 k2 k3]);,',...'set(edit1,''string'',[''['',num2str(k1),'''',num2str(k2),'' '',num2str(k3),'']'']);']);button2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'string','关闭',...'position',[250 60 70 30],...'callback','close');edit1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'max',2,...'min',0,...'fontsize',15,...'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...'string','[0 -2 1]',...'position',[80 110 220 30]);text1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],...'fontsize',15,...'string','光线来源坐标',...'position',[80 140 220 30]);添加效果h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 50 300 350],...'name','实例54');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6],...'visible','off');ezsurf('sin(sqrt(x.^2+y.^2))/sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)',[-6*pi,6*pi]) b1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','b1',...'style','pushbutton',...'string','设置',...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'position',[40 50 50 20],...'callback',[...'view(0,75);,',...'shading interp;,',...'lightangle(-45,30);,',...'k=findobj(gca,''type'',''surface'');,'... 'set(k,''facelighting'',''phong'');,',... 'set(k,''ambientstrength'',0.3);,',...'set(k,''diffusestrength'',0.8);,',...'set(k,''specularstrength'',0.9);,',...'set(k,''specularexponent'',25);,',... 'set(k,''backfacelighting'',''unlit'')']); b2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','b2',...'style','pushbutton',...'string','关闭',...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'position',[120 50 50 20],...'callback','close');查询日期h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198****8468],...'name','实例55');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.15 0.5 0.7 0.5],...'visible','off');huidiao=[...'yearnum=str2num(get(edit1,''string''));,',...'monthnum=str2num(get(edit2,''string''));,',...'daynum=str2num(get(edit3,''string''));,',...'monthday=[0 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31];,',... 'dyear=yearnum-2000;,',...'beishu=fix(dyear/4);,',...'yushu=rem(yearnum,4);,',...'if yushu==0,',...'monthday(3)=29;,',...'end,',...'mday=0;,',...'for i=1:monthnum,',...'mday=monthday(i)+mday;,',...'end,',...'yearday=mday+daynum-1;,',...'noweek=fix(yearday/7);,',...'set(edit5,''string'',[''第'',num2str(noweek),''周'']);,',...'if dyear>0,',...'if yushu==0,',...'beishu=beishu-1;,',...'end,',...'dday=yearday+365*dyear+beishu+1;,',...'end,',...'if dyear<=0,',...'dday=365*dyear+yearday+beishu;,',...'end,',...'mweek=rem(dday,7)+7;,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Sunday'');,',...'end,',...'if mweek==9,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Monday'');,',...'end,',...'if mweek==10,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Tuesday'');,',...'end,',...'if mweek==11,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Wednesday'');,',... 'end,',...'if mweek==12,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Thursday'');,',... 'end,',...'if mweek==13,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Friday'');,',...'end,',...'if mweek==7,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Saturday'');,',... 'end,',...'if mweek==6,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Friday'');,',...'end,',...'if mweek==5,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Thursday'');,',... 'end,',...'if mweek==4,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Wednesday'');,',... 'end,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Tuesday'');,',... 'end,',...'if mweek==2,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Monday'');,',... 'end,',...'if mweek==1,',...'set(edit4,''string'',''Sunday'');,',... 'end'];edit1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'horizontalalignment','right',...'position',[40 300 50 20]);text1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','年',...'horizontalalignment','left',...'position',[90 300 50 20]);edit2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'horizontalalignment','right',...'position',[160 300 50 20]);text2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','月',...'horizontalalignment','left',...'position',[210 300 50 20]);edit3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'horizontalalignment','right',...'position',[280 300 50 20]);text3=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'style','text',...'string','日',...'horizontalalignment','left',...'position',[330 300 50 20]);edit4=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'style','edit',...'horizontalalignment','left',...'position',[210 200 120 20]); text4=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'style','text',...'string','查找的日期为',...'horizontalalignment','right',... 'position',[110 200 100 20]); edit5=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'style','edit',...'horizontalalignment','left',...'position',[210 100 120 20]); text1=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'style','text',...'string','该日处于',...'horizontalalignment','left',...'position',[160 100 50 20]); button1=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'style','pushbutton',...'position',[80 40 80 30],...'string','开始',...'callback',huidiao);button2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[220 40 80 30],...'string','关闭',...'callback','close');图形效果（1）h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198****0468],...'name','实例56');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.3 0.45 0.5 0.5],...'visible','off');l1=uimenu(gcf,'label','Draw figure',... 'tag','l1');huidiao=[...'if get(r1,''value'')==1,',...'shading faceted,',...'end,',...'if get(r2,''value'')==1,',...'shading flat,',...'end,',...'if get(r3,''value'')==1,',...'shading interp,',...'end,',...'k=get(p1,''value'');,',...'switch k,',...'case 1,',...'colormap(''cool''),',...'case 2,',...'colormap(''spring''),',...'case 3,',...'colormap(''summer''),',...'case 4,',...'colormap(''autumn''),',...'case 5,',...'colormap(''winter''),',...'end'];l11=uimenu('parent',l1,...'label','Surface',...'tag','l11',...'callback',[...'[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);,',... 'r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;,',... 'z=sin(r)./r;,',...'surf(x,y,z),',... huidiao]);l12=uimenu('parent',l1,...'label','Mesh',...'tag','l12',...'callback',[...'mesh(peaks),',... huidiao]);l13=uimenu('parent',l1,...'label','Membrane',...'tag','l13',...'callback',[...'mesh(membrane),',... huidiao]);f1=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'units','points',...'listboxtop',0,...'position',[12 6 100 101],...'style','frame',...'tag','f1');r1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 58.5 72.75 16.5],...'string','shading faceted',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r1',...'value',1,...'callback',[...'shading faceted,',...'set(r1,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);']);r2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 35.25 78.75 18.75],...'string','shading flat',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r2',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'shading flat,',...'set(r2,''value'',1);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);']);r3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 12.75 71.25 18.75],...'string','shading interp',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r3',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'shading interp,',...'set(r3,''value'',1);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);']);t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'fontsize',12,...'listboxtop',0,...'position',[14.25 75.75 90.75 22.5],...'string','平滑处理',...'style','text',...'tag','t1');t2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'fontsize',12,...'listboxtop',0,...'position',[117 69 72.75 17.5],...'string','设置色调',...'style','text',...'tag','t2');p1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],...'listboxtop',0,...'position',[116.25 39 72.75 20.25],...'string','Cool|Spring|Summer|Autumn|Winter',... 'style','popupmenu',...'tag','p1',...'value',1,...'callback',[...'k=get(p1,''value'');,',...'switch k,',...'case 1,',...'colormap(''cool''),',...'case 2,',...'colormap(''spring''),',...'case 3,',...'colormap(''summer''),',...'case 4,',...'colormap(''autumn''),',...'case 5,',...'colormap(''winter''),',...'end']);b1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],...'listboxtop',0,...'position',[12 243 72.75 30.75],...'string','关闭',...'tag','b1',...'callback','close');b2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[216.75 67.5 83.25 18.75],... 'string','Colorbar',...'tag','b2',...'callback','colorbar');图形效果h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[168 94.5 315 289.5],...'name','实例57');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5],...'visible','off');f1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','frame',...'position',[15 10 80 70],...'string','dull',...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'tag','r1',...'value',1,...'callback',[...'set(r1,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);,',...'material dull']);r1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','radiobutton',...'position',[19.5 58.5 72.75 16.5],...'string','dull',...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'tag','r1',...'value',1,...'callback',[...'set(r1,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);,',...'material dull']);r2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','radiobutton',...'position',[19.5 35.25 72.75 16.5],...'string','metal',...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'tag','r2',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'set(r2,''value'',1);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);,',...'material metal']);r3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','radiobutton',...'position',[19.5 12.75 72.75 16.5],...'string','shiny',...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'tag','r3',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'set(r3,''value'',1);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'material shiny']);u1=uimenu('parent',h0,...'label','绘图',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'tag','u1',...'callback',[...'[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);,',...'r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;,',...'z=sin(r)./r;,',...'surf(x,y,z),',...'shading interp']);b1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[19.5 150 60 20],...'string','light',...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'tag','b1',...'callback','camlight headlight');b2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[19.5 100 60 20],...'string','关闭',...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'tag','b2',...'callback','close');可控制小球运动速度的用户界面h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198****0468],...'name','实例58');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.25 0.45 0.5 0.5],...'visible','off');t=0:0.1:4*pi;x=sin(t);y=cos(t);plot(x,y)axis equalaxis offh=line('color',[1 0 0],...'linestyle','.',...'xdata',0,...'ydata',1,...'markersize',20,...'erasemode','xor');n=length(t);i=1;speed=0.01;k=0;b1huidiao=[...'k=0;,',...'while 1,',...'set(h,''xdata'',x(i),''ydata'',y(i));,',... 'drawnow,',...'pause(speed),',...'i=i+1;,',...'if i>n,',...'i=1;,',...'end,',...'if k==1,',...'break,',...'end,',...'end'];b1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','b1',...'style','pushbutton',...'string','开始',...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'position',[30 80 50 20],...'callback',b1huidiao);b2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'style','pushbutton',...'string','停止',...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'position',[100 80 50 20],...'callback','k=1;');b3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','b3',...'style','pushbutton',...'string','关闭',...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'position',[170 80 50 20],...'callback',[...'k=1;,',...'close']);s1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','s1',...'style','slider',...'value',50*speed,...'max',1,...'min',0,...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'position',[30 115 190 20],...'callback',[...'m=get(s1,''value'');,',...'speed=m/50;']);t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'style','text',...'fontsize',15,...'string','小球运动速度',...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],...'position',[30 135 190 20]);设置坐标轴纵横轴比h0=figure('name','实例59');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.3 0.45 0.5 0.5],...'visible','off');u1=uimenu('parent',h0,...'label','绘图',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'tag','u1',...'callback',[...'[x,y]=meshgrid(-8:0.5:8);,',...'r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;,',...'z=sin(r)./r;,',...'mesh(x,y,z),',...'shading interp,',...'axis normal']);f1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'listboxtop',0,...'position',[12 6 100 150],...'style','frame',...'tag','f1');t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 130 72.75 16.5],...'string','坐标纵横比',...'style','text',...'tag','t1');r1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 110 72.75 16.5],...'string','axis equal',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r1',...'value',1,...'callback',[...'set(r1,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);,',...'set(r4,''value'',0);,',...'set(r5,''value'',0);,',...'axis equal']);r2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 85 72.75 16.5],...'string','axis square',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r2',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'set(r2,''value'',1);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);,',...'set(r4,''value'',0);,',...'set(r5,''value'',0);,',...'axis square']);r3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 60 72.75 16.5],...'string','axis image',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r3',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'set(r3,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'set(r4,''value'',0);,',...'set(r5,''value'',0);,',...'axis image']);r4=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 35 72.75 16.5],...'string','axie vis3d',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r4',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'set(r4,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'set(r5,''value'',0);,',...'axis vis3d']);r5=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[19.5 10 72.75 16.5],...'string','axis auto',...'style','radiobutton',...'tag','r5',...'value',0,...'callback',[...'set(r5,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0);,',...'set(r3,''value'',0);,',...'set(r4,''value'',0);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0);,',...'axis auto']);b1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[12 243 72.75 30.75],...'string','关闭',...'tag','b1',...'callback','close');b2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'backgroundcolor',[0.753 0.753 0.753],... 'listboxtop',0,...'position',[216.75 67.5 83.25 18.75],... 'string','Colorbar',...'tag','b2',...'callback','colorbar');动态文本显示h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198****0468],...'name','实例60');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.25 0.45 0.5 0.5],...'visible','off');str1='当前阻尼比＝';z=0.52;t=0:0.1:10;y=step(1,[1 2*z 1],t);hline=plot(t,y);grid onr1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','r1',...'style','radio',...'string','grid on',...'position',[30 120 60 20],...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'value',1,...'callback',[...'grid on,',...'set(r1,''value'',1);,',...'set(r2,''value'',0)']);r2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','r2',...'style','radio',...'string','grid on',...'position',[30 95 60 20],...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'value',0,...'callback',[...'grid off,',...'set(r2,''value'',1);,',...'set(r1,''value'',0)']);s1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'units','points',...'tag','s1',...'style','slider',...'value',z,...'position',[100 95 150 20],...'backgroundcolor',[0.75 0.75 0.75],... 'max',1,...'min',0,...'callback',[...'z=get(s1,''value'');,',...。
数学建模中30道经典MATLAB程序
编程1、编写一程序，要求输入五个整数，然后由小到大排序再输出。
%输入n个数，然后由小到大输出a=input('输入数据：')n=length(a); %输入数据的长度i=1;j=1; %赋初值for i=1:n %需要进行n次比较for j=2:n %与相邻的进行n-1次比较if a(j-1)>a(j)b=a(j-1);a(j-1)=a(j);a(j)=b; %比较前者是否比后者大，大的就互换endendendfprintf(' %d',a) ;2、将一个整型数组的元素按逆序重新存放（如原序为：8，6，5，4改为4，5，6，8）。
function lin5a=input('输入数据:')n=length(a);%求输入a的长度for i=1:n/2b=a(i);a(i)=a(n+1-i);a(n+1-i)=b;endfprintf(' %d',a)3、输入一个字符，如果是大写字母，则将其转换成小写并输出，若是小写，则直接输出；若是非字母字符则打印：‘datarror’.function xin2a=input('输入数据:','s')if a>=65&a<=90fprintf('shuchu is %c\n',a+32);elseif a>=97&a<=122fprintf('shuchu is %c\n',a);elsea='dataerror';fprintf('shuchu is %s',a);end4、输入一个整数，写一程序输出它是几位数。
function lin6a=input('输入数据：','s')n=length(a)%求输入a的长度b=n;fprintf('weishu %d',b);end5、写一程序求1！+2！+ (10)function wi=1;j=1;s=0; %赋初值while i<=10j=j*i;s=s+j;i=i+1;endfprintf('s is %d\n',s);6、从键盘上输入a与n的值，计算sum=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+……（共n项）的和。
matlab仿真实例100题
matlab仿真实例100题Matlab是一种强大的数学软件，广泛应用于科学计算、数据分析和工程仿真等领域。
在学习和使用Matlab的过程中，通过实例的方式进行仿真练习是一种非常有效的学习方法。
下面将给出100个Matlab仿真实例题目，帮助读者更好地掌握Matlab的使用。
1. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有奇数的和。
2. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有偶数的乘积。
3. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有素数的个数。
4. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的平方和。
5. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的立方和。
6. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的阶乘和。
7. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的倒数和。
8. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的平均值。
9. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的中位数。
10. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的标准差。
11. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的方差。
12. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的最大值。
13. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的最小值。
15. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的平方根和。
16. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的立方根和。
17. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的对数和。
18. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的指数和。
19. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的正弦和。
20. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的余弦和。
21. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的正切和。
22. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的双曲正弦和。
23. 编写一个程序，计算并输出1到100之间所有整数的双曲余弦和。
matlab数学建模程序代码
matlab数学建模程序代码摘要：1.MATLAB 简介2.MATLAB 数学建模应用领域3.MATLAB 数学建模程序代码实例4.总结正文：一、MATLAB 简介MATLAB（Matrix Laboratory）是一款广泛应用于科学计算、数据分析和可视化的软件，尤其擅长矩阵运算。
自1984 年问世以来，MATLAB 已经成为了全球数百万工程师、科学家和研究人员的得力工具。
MATLAB 具有丰富的函数库和强大的编程能力，为用户提供了从数据获取、数据处理、数据分析到结果可视化等一站式解决方案。
二、MATLAB 数学建模应用领域MATLAB 在数学建模领域的应用非常广泛，涵盖了诸如优化、控制、信号处理、图像处理、概率论和统计等众多学科。
以下是一些典型的应用场景：1.优化问题求解：线性规划、整数规划、非线性规划等。
2.控制系统设计：线性时不变系统、线性时变系统、非线性系统等。
3.信号处理：滤波、信号生成、频域分析等。
4.图像处理：图像增强、图像分割、特征提取等。
5.概率论与统计：概率分布计算、假设检验、回归分析等。
三、MATLAB 数学建模程序代码实例下面以一个简单的线性规划问题为例，展示如何使用MATLAB 进行数学建模。
问题描述：给定如下线性规划问题：```maximize: c" * xsubject to: A * x <= b and x >= 0```其中，c"表示目标函数的系数向量，A 表示不等式约束矩阵，b 表示不等式约束向量，x 表示决策变量向量。
MATLAB 代码如下：```matlab% 定义参数c = [1, 2, 3]; % 目标函数系数向量A = [1, 0; 0, 2; 0, 1]; % 不等式约束矩阵b = [2; 4; 1]; % 不等式约束向量x = linprog(c, [], [], A, b); % 求解线性规划问题disp(x); % 输出最优解```运行上述代码，可以得到最优解x = [1.5; 2.5; 1]。
matlab实用程序百例（3）设...
matlab实用程序百例（3）设...matlab实用程序百例实例27：设置照明方式function shili27h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例27');subplot(2,2,1)sphereshading flatcamlight leftcamlight rightlighting flatcolorbaraxis offtitle('Figure1')subplot(2,2,2)sphereshading flatcamlight leftcamlight rightlighting gouraudcolorbaraxis offtitle('Figure2')subplot(2,2,3)sphereshading interpcamlight rightcamlight leftlighting phongcolorbaraxis offtitle('Figure3')subplot(2,2,4)sphereshading flatcamlight leftcamlight rightlighting nonecolorbaraxis offtitle('Figure4')实例28：羽状图function shili28h0=figure('toolbar','none',... 'position',[200 150 450 350],... 'name','实例28');subplot(2,1,1)alpha=90:-10:0;r=ones(size(alpha));m=alpha*pi/180;n=r*10;[u,v]=pol2cart(m,n);feather(u,v)title('羽状图')axis([0 20 0 10])subplot(2,1,2)t=0:0.5:10;x=0.05+i;y=exp(-x*t);feather(y)title('复数矩阵的羽状图')实例29：立体透视（1）function shili29h0=figure('toolbar','none',... 'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例29');[x,y,z]=meshgrid(-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2);v=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2-z.^2); grid onfor i=-2:0.5:2;h1=surf(linspace(-2,2,20),... linspace(-2,2,20),...zeros(20)+i);rotate(h1,[1 -1 1],30)dx=get(h1,'xdata');dy=get(h1,'ydata');dz=get(h1,'zdata');delete(h1)slice(x,y,z,v,[-2 2],2,-2)hold onslice(x,y,z,v,dx,dy,dz)hold offaxis tightview(-5,10)drawnowend实例30：立体透视（2）function shili30h0=figure('toolbar','none',... 'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例30');[x,y,z]=meshgrid(-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2,...-2:0.1:2);v=x.*exp(-x.^2-y.^2-z.^2); [dx,dy,dz]=cylinder;slice(x,y,z,v,[-2 2],2,-2)for i=-2:0.2:2h=surface(dx+i,dy,dz); rotate(h,[1 0 0],90)xp=get(h,'xdata');yp=get(h,'ydata');zp=get(h,'zdata');delete(h)hold onhs=slice(x,y,z,v,xp,yp,zp); axis tightxlim([-3 3])view(-10,35)drawnowdelete(hs)hold offend实例31：表面图形function shili31h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 550 250],... 'name','实例31');subplot(1,2,1)x=rand(100,1)*16-8;y=rand(100,1)*16-8;r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;xlin=linspace(min(x),max(x),33); ylin=linspace(min(y),max(y),33); [X,Y]=meshgrid(xlin,ylin);Z=griddata(x,y,z,X,Y,'cubic'); mesh(X,Y,Z)axis tighthold onplot3(x,y,z,'.','Markersize',20) subplot(1,2,2)k=5;n=2^k-1;theta=pi*(-n:2:n)/n;phi=(pi/2)*(-n:2:n)'/n;X=cos(phi)*cos(theta);Y=cos(phi)*sin(theta);Z=sin(phi)*ones(size(theta)); colormap([0 0 0;1 1 1])C=hadamard(2^k);surf(X,Y,Z,C)axis square实例32：沿曲线移动的小球h0=figure('toolbar','none',... 'position',[198****8468],... 'name','实例32');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'position',[0.15 0.45 0.7 0.5],... 'visible','on');t=0:pi/24:4*pi;y=sin(t);plot(t,y,'b')n=length(t);h=line('color',[0 0.5 0.5],...'linestyle','.',...'markersize',25,...'erasemode','xor');k1=uicontrol('parent',h0,... 'style','pushbutton',...'position',[80 100 50 30],...'string','开始',...'callback',[...'i=1;',...'k=1;,',...'m=0;,',...'while 1,',...'if k==0,',...'break,',...'end,',...'if k~=0,',...'set(h,''xdata'',t(i),''ydata'',y(i)),',... 'drawnow;,',...'i=i+1;,',...'if i>n,',...'m=m+1;,',...'i=1;,',...'end,',...'end,',...'end']);k2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[180 100 50 30],...'string','停止',...'callback',[...'k=0;,',...'set(e1,''string'',m),',...'p=get(h,''xdata'');,',...'q=get(h,''ydata'');,',...'set(e2,''string'',p);,',...'set(e3,''string'',q)']);k3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','pushbutton',...'position',[280 100 50 30],...'string','关闭',...'callback','close');e1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'position',[60 30 60 20]);t1=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','循环次数',...'position',[60 50 60 20]);e2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'position',[180 30 50 20]);t2=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','终点的X坐标值',...'position',[155 50 100 20]);e3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','edit',...'position',[300 30 50 20]);t3=uicontrol('parent',h0,...'style','text',...'string','终点的Y坐标值',...'position',[275 50 100 20]);实例33：曲线转换按钮h0=figure('toolbar','none',... 'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例33');x=0:0.5:2*pi;y=sin(x);h=plot(x,y);grid onhuidiao=[...'if i==1,',...'i=0;,',...'y=cos(x);,',...'delete(h),',...'set(hm,''string'',''正弦函数''),',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'else if i==0,',...'i=1;,',...'y=sin(x);,',...'set(hm,''string'',''余弦函数''),',...'delete(h),',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'end,',...'end'];hm=uicontrol(gcf,'style','pushbutton',... 'string','余弦函数',...'callback',huidiao);i=1;set(hm,'position',[250 20 60 20]);set(gca,'position',[0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6])title('按钮的使用')hold on实例34：栅格控制按钮h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例34');x=0:0.5:2*pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y)huidiao1=[...'set(h_toggle2,''value'',0),',...'grid on,',...];huidiao2=[...'set(h_toggle1,''value'',0),',...'grid off,',...];h_toggle1=uicontrol(gcf,'style','togglebutton',... 'string','grid on',...'value',0,...'position',[20 45 50 20],...'callback',huidiao1);h_toggle2=uicontrol(gcf,'style','togglebutton',... 'string','grid off',...'value',0,...'position',[20 20 50 20],...'callback',huidiao2);set(gca,'position',[0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6])title('开关按钮的使用')实例35：编辑框的使用h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 350 250],...'name','实例35');f='Please input the letter';huidiao1=[...'g=upper(f);,',...'set(h2_edit,''string'',g),',...];huidiao2=[...'g=lower(f);,',...'set(h2_edit,''string'',g),',...];h1_edit=uicontrol(gcf,'style','edit',...'position',[100 200 100 50],...'HorizontalAlignment','left',...'string','Please input the letter',...'callback','f=get(h1_edit,''string'');',...'background','w',...'max',5,...'min',1);h2_edit=uicontrol(gcf,'style','edit',...'HorizontalAlignment','left',...'position',[100 100 100 50],...'background','w',...'max',5,...'min',1);h1_button=uicontrol(gcf,'style','pushbutton',... 'string','小写变大写',...'position',[100 45 100 20],...'callback',huidiao1);h2_button=uicontrol(gcf,'style','pushbutton',... 'string','大写变小写',...'position',[100 20 100 20],...'callback',huidiao2);实例36：弹出式菜单h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例36');x=0:0.5:2*pi;y=sin(x);h=plot(x,y);grid onhm=uicontrol(gcf,'style','popupmenu',... 'string',...'sin(x)|cos(x)|sin(x)+cos(x)|exp(-sin(x))',... 'position',[250 20 50 20]);set(hm,'value',1)huidiao=[...'v=get(hm,''value'');,',...'switch v,',...'case 1,',...'delete(h),',...'y=sin(x);,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'case 2,',...'delete(h),',...'y=cos(x);,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'case 3,',...'delete(h),',...'y=sin(x)+cos(x);,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'case 4,',...'delete(h),',...'y=exp(-sin(x));,',...'h=plot(x,y);,',...'grid on,',...'end'];set(hm,'callback',huidiao)set(gca,'position',[0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6]) title('弹出式菜单的使用')hold on。
matlab实用程序百例2
'style','text',...
'string','Y轴最小值',...
'position',[270 145 80 20]);
e4=uicontrol('parent',h0,...
'style','edit',...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string',':',...
'fontsize',20,...
'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...
'position',[170 100 50 20],...
'string','o',...
'fontsize',20,...
'foregroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...
'position',[170 100 50 20],...
'callback','set(k,''marker'',''o'')');
'backgroundcolor',[0 0 0],...
数学建模竞赛培训之编程MATLAB实用教程
数学建模竞赛培训之编程MATLAB实用教程在当今的学术和工程领域，数学建模竞赛越来越受到重视，而MATLAB 作为一款强大的数学计算和编程软件，在其中发挥着至关重要的作用。
如果你正在为数学建模竞赛做准备，那么掌握 MATLAB 的编程技巧将为你在竞赛中取得优异成绩提供有力的支持。
接下来，让我们一起开启 MATLAB 编程的实用教程之旅。
一、MATLAB 基础首先，我们来了解一下 MATLAB 的基本操作界面。
当你打开MATLAB 时，会看到一个命令窗口，这是我们输入命令和查看结果的地方。
变量是编程中的重要概念，在 MATLAB 中，变量无需事先声明类型，直接赋值即可使用。
例如，我们可以输入｀x ＝ 5` ，此时｀x` 就被赋值为 5 。
MATLAB 支持多种数据类型，如数值型（包括整数和浮点数）、字符型、逻辑型等。
二、矩阵操作矩阵在数学建模中经常用到，MATLAB 对矩阵的操作非常方便。
可以通过直接输入元素来创建矩阵，比如｀A ＝ 1 2 3; 4 5 6` 就创建了一个 2 行 3 列的矩阵｀A` 。
矩阵的运算也十分简单，加法、减法、乘法等都有相应的运算符。
例如，两个矩阵相加可以直接使用｀A ＋ B` 。
三、函数的使用MATLAB 拥有丰富的内置函数，大大提高了编程效率。
比如求矩阵的行列式可以使用｀det(）｀函数，求矩阵的逆可以使用｀inv(）｀函数。
我们还可以自己定义函数，语法如下：｀｀｀matlabfunction output_args ＝ function_name(input_args)％函数体end｀｀｀四、绘图功能在分析数据和展示结果时，绘图是必不可少的。
MATLAB 能够绘制各种类型的图形，如折线图、柱状图、饼图等。
以绘制简单的折线图为例，使用｀plot(）｀函数，如｀plot(x,y)｀，其中｀x` 和｀y` 是数据向量。
五、数值计算在数学建模中，常常需要进行数值计算，如求解方程、求积分等。
matlab编程实例100例之欧阳计创编
1-32是：图形应用篇33-66是：界面设计篇67-84是：图形处理篇85-100是：数值分析篇实例1：三角函数曲线（1）function shili01h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[198 56 350 300],...'name','实例01');h1=axes('parent',h0,...'visible','off');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y);xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('SIN( )函数曲线');grid on实例2：三角函数曲线（2）function shili02h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例02');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y=sin(x)+cos(x);plot(x,y,'-*r','linewidth',1);grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例3：图形的叠加function shili03h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例03');x=-pi:0.05:pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);plot(x,y1,...'-*r',...x,y2,...'--og');grid onxlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('三角函数');实例4：双y轴图形的绘制function shili04h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例04');x=0:900;a=1000;b=0.005;y1=2*x;y2=cos(b*x);[haxes,hline1,hline2]=plotyy(x,y1,x,y2,'semilogy','plot'); axes(haxes(1))ylabel('semilog plot');axes(haxes(2))ylabel('linear plot');实例5：单个轴窗口显示多个图形function shili05h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例05');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;[x,y]=meshgrid(t);subplot(2,2,1)plot(sin(t),cos(t))axis equalsubplot(2,2,2)z=sin(x)-cos(y);plot(t,z)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,3)h=sin(x)+cos(y);plot(t,h)axis([0 2*pi -2 2])subplot(2,2,4)g=(sin(x).^2)-(cos(y).^2);plot(t,g)axis([0 2*pi -1 1])实例6：图形标注function shili06h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例06');t=0:pi/10:2*pi;h=plot(t,sin(t));xlabel('t=0到2\pi','fontsize',16);ylabel('sin(t)','fontsize',16);title('\it{从 0to2\pi 的正弦曲线}','fontsize',16) x=get(h,'xdata');y=get(h,'ydata');imin=find(min(y)==y);imax=find(max(y)==y);text(x(imin),y(imin),...['\leftarrow最小值=',num2str(y(imin))],... 'fontsize',16)text(x(imax),y(imax),...['\leftarrow最大值=',num2str(y(imax))],...'fontsize',16)实例7：条形图形function shili07h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例07');tiao1=[562 548 224 545 41 445 745 512];tiao2=[47 48 57 58 54 52 65 48];t=0:7;bar(t,tiao1)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('TIAO1值');h1=gca;h2=axes('position',get(h1,'position'));plot(t,tiao2,'linewidth',3)set(h2,'yaxislocation','right','color','none','xticklabel',[])实例8：区域图形function shili08h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例08');x=91:95;profits1=[88 75 84 93 77];profits2=[51 64 54 56 68];profits3=[42 54 34 25 24];profits4=[26 38 18 15 4];area(x,profits1,'facecolor',[0.5 0.9 0.6],...'edgecolor','b',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits2,'facecolor',[0.9 0.85 0.7],...'edgecolor','y',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits3,'facecolor',[0.3 0.6 0.7],...'edgecolor','r',...'linewidth',3)hold onarea(x,profits4,'facecolor',[0.6 0.5 0.9],...'edgecolor','m',...'linewidth',3)hold offset(gca,'xtick',[91:95])set(gca,'layer','top')gtext('\leftarrow第一季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第二季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第三季度销量')gtext('\leftarrow第四季度销量')xlabel('年','fontsize',16);ylabel('销售量','fontsize',16);实例9：饼图的绘制function shili09h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例09');t=[54 21 35;68 54 35;45 25 12;48 68 45;68 54 69];x=sum(t);h=pie(x);textobjs=findobj(h,'type','text');str1=get(textobjs,{'string'});val1=get(textobjs,{'extent'});oldext=cat(1,val1{:});names={'商品一：';'商品二：';'商品三：'}; str2=strcat(names,str1);set(textobjs,{'string'},str2)val2=get(textobjs,{'extent'});newext=cat(1,val2{:});offset=sign(oldext(:,1)).*(newext(:,3)-oldext(:,3))/2; pos=get(textobjs,{'position'});textpos=cat(1,pos{:});textpos(:,1)=textpos(:,1)+offset;set(textobjs,{'position'},num2cell(textpos,[3,2]))实例10：阶梯图function shili10h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],...'name','实例10');a=0.01;b=0.5;t=0:10;f=exp(-a*t).*sin(b*t);stairs(t,f)hold onplot(t,f,':*')hold offglabel='函数e^{-(\alpha*t)}sin\beta*t的阶梯图'; gtext(glabel,'fontsize',16)xlabel('t=0:10','fontsize',16)axis([0 10 -1.2 1.2])实例11：枝干图function shili11h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例11');x=0:pi/20:2*pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);h1=stem(x,y1+y2);hold onh2=plot(x,y1,'^r',x,y2,'*g');hold offh3=[h1(1);h2];legend(h3,'y1+y2','y1=sin(x)','y2=cos(x)') xlabel('自变量X');ylabel('函数值Y');title('正弦函数与余弦函数的线性组合');实例12：罗盘图function shili12h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例12');winddirection=[54 24 65 84256 12 235 62125 324 34 254];windpower=[2 5 5 36 8 12 76 14 10 8];rdirection=winddirection*pi/180;[x,y]=pol2cart(rdirection,windpower); compass(x,y);desc={'风向和风力','北京气象台','10月1日0：00到','10月1日12：00'};gtext(desc)实例13：轮廓图function shili13h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例13');[th,r]=meshgrid((0:10:360)*pi/180,0:0.05:1); [x,y]=pol2cart(th,r);z=x+i*y;f=(z.^4-1).^(0.25);contour(x,y,abs(f),20)axis equalxlabel('实部','fontsize',16);ylabel('虚部','fontsize',16);h=polar([0 2*pi],[0 1]);delete(h)hold oncontour(x,y,abs(f),20)实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点'); x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例14：交互式图形function shili14h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例14');axis([0 10 0 10]);hold onx=[];y=[];n=0;disp('单击鼠标左键点取需要的点'); disp('单击鼠标右键点取最后一个点'); but=1;while but==1[xi,yi,but]=ginput(1);plot(xi,yi,'bo')n=n+1;disp('单击鼠标左键点取下一个点'); x(n,1)=xi;y(n,1)=yi;endt=1:n;ts=1:0.1:n;xs=spline(t,x,ts);ys=spline(t,y,ts);plot(xs,ys,'r-');hold off实例15：变换的傅立叶函数曲线function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren')h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',... [100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20)for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例16：劳伦兹非线形方程的无序活动function shili15h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例15');axis equalm=moviein(20,gcf);set(gca,'nextplot','replacechildren')h=uicontrol('style','slider','position',...[100 10 500 20],'min',1,'max',20)for j=1:20plot(fft(eye(j+16)))set(h,'value',j)m(:,j)=getframe(gcf);endclf;axes('position',[0 0 1 1]);movie(m,30)实例17：填充图function shili17h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],...'name','实例17');t=(1:2:15)*pi/8;x=sin(t);y=cos(t);fill(x,y,'r')axis square offtext(0,0,'STOP',...'color',[1 1 1],...'fontsize',50,...'horizontalalignment','center')例18：条形图和阶梯形图function shili18h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 250],... 'name','实例18');subplot(2,2,1)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar(x,y)title('2-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,2)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);bar3(x,y,'r')title('3-D Bar Chart')subplot(2,2,3)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);stairs(x,y)title('Stair Chart')subplot(2,2,4)x=-3:0.2:3;y=exp(-x.*x);barh(x,y)title('Horizontal Bar Chart')实例19：三维曲线图function shili19h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 400],... 'name','实例19');subplot(2,1,1)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,y1,z1,x,y2,z2,x,y3,z3) grid onxlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:3-D Plot') subplot(2,1,2)x=linspace(0,2*pi);y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);y3=sin(x)+cos(x);z1=zeros(size(x));z2=0.5*z1;z3=z1;plot3(x,z1,y1,x,z2,y2,x,z3,y3) grid onxlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:3-D Plot')实例20：图形的隐藏属性function shili20h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 300],... 'name','实例20');subplot(1,2,1)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure1:Opaque')hidden onsubplot(1,2,2)[x,y,z]=sphere(10);mesh(x,y,z)axis offtitle('Figure2:Transparent')hidden off实例21PEAKS函数曲线function shili21h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 100 450 450],...'name','实例21');[x,y,z]=peaks(30);subplot(2,1,1)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfc(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');ylabel('Y轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure1:surfc函数形成的曲面') subplot(2,1,2)x=x(1,:);y=y(:,1);i=find(y>0.8&y<1.2);j=find(x>-0.6&x<0.5);z(i,j)=nan*z(i,j);surfl(x,y,z)xlabel('X轴');zlabel('Z轴');title('Figure2:surfl函数形成的曲面') 实例22：片状图function shili22h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 550 350],...'name','实例22');subplot(1,2,1)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trimesh(t,x,y,z)hidden offtitle('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot'); subplot(1,2,2)x=rand(1,20);y=rand(1,20);z=peaks(x,y*pi);t=delaunay(x,y);trisurf(t,x,y,z)title('Figure1:Triangular Surface Plot');实例23：视角的调整function shili23h0=figure('toolbar','none',...'position',[200 150 450 350],...'name','实例23');x=-5:0.5:5;[x,y]=meshgrid(x);r=sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;z=sin(r)./r;subplot(2,2,1)surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')zlabel('Z-axis') title('Figure1') view(-37.5,30) subplot(2,2,2) surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis') ylabel('Y-axis') zlabel('Z-axis') title('Figure2') view(-37.5+90,30) subplot(2,2,3) surf(x,y,z)xlabel('X-axis')。
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2004-5-31 21:18:43
宝宝
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【编程学习】matlab实用程序百例
实例1：三角函数曲线（1）
function shili01
h0=figure('toolbar','none',...
'position',[198 56 350 300],...
axis([0 2*pi -1 1])
----------------------------------------------
为了大学生数学建模，我愿和你成为朋友吧！
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t=0:pi/10:2*pi;
[x,y]=meshgrid(t);
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(sin(t),cos(t))
axis equal
为了大学生数学建模，我愿和你成为朋友吧！
一起努力，分享好东西！分享快乐！！
2004-5-31 21:17:00
宝宝
头衔：不可不信缘
grid on
xlabel('自变量X');
ylabel('函数值Y');
title('三角函数');
----------------------------------------------
subplot(2,2,2)
z=sin(x)-cos(y);
plot(t,z)
axis([0 2*pi -2 2])
subplot(2,2,3)
h=sin(x)+cos(y);
function shili03
h0=figure('toolbar','none',...
'position',[200 150 450 350],...
'name','实例03');
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x=-pi:0.05:pi;
y1=sin(x);
y2=cos(x);
plot(x,y1,...
'-*r',...
x,y2,...
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2004-5-31 21:23:51
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function shili02
h0=figure('toolbar','none',...
x=0:900;a=1000;b=0.005;
y1=2*x;
y2=cos(b*x);
[haxes,hline1,hline2]=plotyy(x,y1,x,y2,'semilogy','plot');
'position',[200 150 450 350],...
'name','实例02');
x=-pi:0.05:pi;
y=sin(x)+cos(x);
plot(x,y,'-*r','linewidth',1);
'--og');
grid on
xlabel('自变量X');
ylabel('函数值Y');
title('三角函数');
----------------------------------------------
function shili04
h0=figure('toolbar','none',...
'position',[200 150 450 250],...
'name','实例04');
门派：宝宝堂
注册：2003-7-8
第 6 楼
实例6：图形标注
function shili06
为了大学生数学建模，我愿和你成为朋友吧！
一起努力，分享好东西！分享快乐！！
2004-5-31 21:20:07
宝宝
头衔：不可不信缘
----------------------------------------------
为了大学生数学建模，我愿和你成为朋友吧！
一起努力，分享好东西！分享快乐！！
2004-5-31 21:16:02
等级：贵宾
威望：3
文章：1116
积分：3459
门派：宝宝堂
注册：2003-7-8
第 5 楼
实例5：单个轴窗口显示多个图形
function shili05
h0=figure('toolbar','none',...
'position',[200 150 450 250],...
'name','实例05');
axes(haxes(1))
ylabel('semilog plot');
axes(haxes(2))
ylabel('linear plot');
----------------------------------------------
plot(t,h)
axis([0 2*pi -2 2])
subplot(2,2,4)
g=(sin(x).^2)-(cos(y).^2);
plot(t,g)
等级：贵宾
威望：3
文章：1116
积分：3459
门派：宝宝堂
注册：2003-7-8
第 3 楼
实例3：图形的叠加
plot(x,y);
xlabel('自变量X');
ylabel('函数值Y');
title('SIN( )函数曲线');
grid on
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-1 17:38:17编辑过]
'name','实例01');
h1=axes('parent',h0,...
'visible','off');
x=-pi:0.05:pi;
y=sin(x);
等级：贵宾
威望：3
文章：1116
积分：3459
门派：宝宝堂
注册：2003-7-8
第 4 楼
实例4：双y轴图形的绘制