2013海天寒假作业

2013届海天学员英语寒假作业第一部分基础词汇例句（要求：每天精读一组，中英文对照，重点记忆划线词汇，普通记忆句子其他词汇，注意一个单词的多重含义，达到在没有中文的情况下能熟悉英文全文的全部细节。

）(Unit 1 GROUP 1)1. The fall of a leaf heralds the advent of autumn.一片落叶预兆秋天的来临。

（n.来临）2. With the advent of the new chairman, the company began to prosper.随着新主席的到来,公司也开始有了起色。

（n.到来）3. Since the advent of atomic power, there have been great changes in industry.自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化。

（n.出现，问世）4. They are advocates of free trade.他们是自由贸易的倡导者。

(n.提倡者;拥护者)5. He advocates reforming the prison system.他主张改良监狱制度。

(vt.拥护;提倡;主张)6. To address a court as a lawyer or an advocate.辩护作为一名律师或辩护者在法庭上发言。

（n.辩护者;律师）7. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。

(vt.影响;对...发生作用)8. She was deeply affected by the news of her friend's death.她朋友去世的消息使她深受震动。

(vt.使感动,使震动)9. Her kidneys had become affected.她的肾脏受到了感染。

(vt.侵袭;罹患)10. He affected not to see her.他假装没看见她。

(vt.假装,装作)11. She affects old furniture and china.她喜欢古老的家具和瓷器。

(vt.爱好,爱用)12. Computers may be classified as analog and digital.计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。

(adj.或n.类似物，模拟)13. It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.不可能预料这事何时发生。

(vt.预期,期望;预料)14. The Chinese anticipated the European discovery of gunpowder.中国人先于欧洲人发现火药。

(vt.先于...前行动,占先)15. She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。

(adj.适当的,恰当的,相称的)16. The city will appropriate funds for the new airport.该市将拨款建造新机场。

(vt.拨出(款项等))17. The manager was found to have appropriated store money.那位经理曾经挪用店里的钱。

(vt.占用;盗用,挪用)18. The approximate time of their arrival will be five o'clock.他们约于五点到达。

(adj.大约的,大概的)19. The cost will approximate two million dollars.该项费用差不多达两百万元。

(vt.接近,近似)20. The distance was approximated as five kilometers.估计这段距离为五公里。

(vt.大致估计)21. The newspaper account of the event approximated to the truth.报纸对这一事件的报导近于实情。

(vi.接近)22. We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。

(vt.帮助,协助)23. She refused to assist a t the reception for reasons unknown.不知什么缘故她不肯出席招待会。

(vi.到场,出席)24. I am astonished to meet you here.我在这见到你感到惊讶。

(vt.使吃惊,使惊讶)25. The athlete won two gold medals in the Olympics.这位运动员在奥林匹克运动会上获得两块金牌。

(n.运动员,体育家) 26. They are not likely to attain this aim.他们未必能够达到这一目标。

(vt.达到;获得)27. She tried in vain to attain to fame.她想出名但没有成功。

(vi.达到;获得)28. He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要到达成年期了。

(vi.到达)1. Mark Twain is his favorite author.马克·吐温是他最喜爱的作家。

（n.作者;作家）2. Many American authors have been translated into Chinese.许多美国作家的著作已译成中文。

（n.(作家的)著作）3. He authored two best-sellers. 他写过两部畅销书。

（vt.著作,编写）4. As we flew over the mountains we could see that there were snowy peaks beneath.我们飞过群山时看到了底下被雪覆盖着的山巅。

（adv.在下;向下）5. The sun is now beneath the horizon.太阳此刻落到地平线下了。

（prep.在...之下;向...下面）6. He is beneath his brother intellectually.他在智力方面不如他兄弟。

（prep.(地位等)低于;劣于）7. Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。

（adj.对...有好处）8. It would be beneficial to keep abreast of developments in Asia.跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。

（adj.有帮助的）9. The experiments have ceased. 试验已经停止。

（vi.停止,终止）10. The general ordered his troops to cease fire.那位将军命令他的军队停火。

（vt.停止,结束）11. My joy shall never cease.我的快乐永无休止。

（vi.停止,终止）12. He has been a valued client of our bank for many years.他多年来一直是我们银行的重要客户。

（n.顾客,客户）13. I deal with overseas client.我同海外客户打交道。

（n.顾客,客户）14. Our client receive a 50% discount.我们的委托人得到50％的折扣。

（n.委托人）15. We started to climb the hill.我们开始爬山。

（vt.爬,攀登;登上）16. They climbed out through the window.他们从窗户爬了出来。

（vi.爬,攀登）17. He commenced studying law in 1988.他于一九八八年开始学习法律。

（vt.开始;着手）18. She commenced to cry. 她开始哭了起来。

（vt.开始;着手）19. The performances will commence form 6 : 3 0 p.m.演出将于晚６点３０分开始。

（开始）20. A fire is comparable with the sun; both give light and heat.火可以和太阳相比，两者均可放出光和热。

（adj.比得上的；可比较的）21. No horse has a speed comparable to that of his.没有一匹马的速度能比得上他的马。

（adj.比得上的；可比较的）22. I hope you will attain your object. 我希望你达到目的。

（vt.达到，获得）1. They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.他们常常强迫我们每天工作十二或十四小时。

（vt.强迫,使不得不）2. His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.他的技艺博得我们的赞赏。

（vt.获得）3. When will the work be complete？这项工作何时完成？（adj.完成的）4. David is considered the complete manager.戴维被认为是一位完美无缺的经理。

（adj.完美的,有造诣的）5. By the end of August we had completed the work.我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。

（vt.完成;结束）6. His conduct surprised me.他的行为使我吃惊。

（n.行为）7. Some metals conduct heat.某些金属导热。

（vt.传导）8. He conducted the members of the audience to their seats.他引观众到他们的座位上。

（vt.引导）9. He consequently withdrew the army.他终于撤退了军队。

（adv.结果；因此）10. I missed the train and consequently was late for work.我没有赶上火车,结果上班迟到了。