2016初中学业水平考试真题——英语

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第I I卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第I I卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共1小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. HowD. freshD. anythingD. by4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. polluted5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. on7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. or8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. having9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. becauseD. to haveD. needn’t10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut out 11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored as12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. Luckily D. cut offC. as interesting asD. not so interested asD. UnluckilyC. Unlucky13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished 14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead 15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course.You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the information C. where I can get the informationB. what information did I get D. that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。

（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, it’s important to keep in touch with friends.Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships. * Be a good listener. Don’t offer advice unless* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities you’re asked.will give you a chance to communicate with people who * Respect (尊重) the other person’s opinion, share similar interests. even when you don’t agree.* Go on with it—e v en if you don’t feel comfortable. * Your friends need to know they can trustIt takes time to build friendships. you.16．Building friendships doesn’t take long.17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.18．You should respect your friend’s idea.19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what greatthings have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fallfrom a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then hediscovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietlyby the fire, watching the lid of the kettlemove up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettlemoved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. Andwhen he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) somuch that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭)was “I will think of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 21．From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.A. the falling of an apple C. the falling of a treeB. the cleaning of a garden D. the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down 24．The right order of the following sentences is ______.①J a mes Ferguson made a wooden clock.②J a mes Ferguson saw the inside of awatch.③J a mes Ferguson made the mainspring withwhalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B.Adifficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads orrunways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. Butnow flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world.And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensivesports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.26．______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A. Two D. FiveB. ThreeC. Four27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.A. science fiction writers’ideas are stupid C. they will soon be availableB. they are too expensive to make D. they are only in science fiction28．The FSC-1 can ______.A. change itself into a robotB. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplaneD. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ______.A. it can’t flyB. it can’t be driven like a carD. it is much more expensiveC. it is difficult to land30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ______.A. normalB. traditionalC. not good enoughD. strange第I I卷（共60分）III．综合填空(共20 小题，A 每小题2 分，B、C 每小题1 分，共25 分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。