现代大学英语精读第二版第一单元课件
大学英语精读2 第一单元PPT
• Group D: Work out 5 questions for the President, Registrar, and senior student respectively.
experiences at the university and gives advice to the freshman. – The freshman asks questions and the others answer.
Warming up Questions / Activities
Another School Year
Unit 1
Questions / Activities Check-on Preview Objectives
Warming up
Warming up Questions / Activities
• Do you remember the orientation sessions you had when you first came to university? Let’s do something similar. Divide into four groups:
• Fire on!
Warming up Questions / Activities
Sum Up
• What do you go to college for? • How has your first semester in university
changed you? • Do you now have new visions of the purpose
现代大学英语精读课件课本unit 1
Augustine
A work of art should thus lead us to appreciate the conception of the artist, and this, like the beauty of nature itself, should lead us to a contemplation of the immutable beauty which is its source.
Saint Augustine Thomas àBecket
Pilgrimages
The General Prologue
April
Aries
Medieval Popular Astrology
"Three Estates"
right: Priest, Knight, and Labourer, the "Three Estates" of the Middle Ages.
“poetic genres“ - Epic - lyric - Dramatic Comedy Tragedy melodrama "prose genre” - Fiction - non-fiction
Tone
Formal Informal Playful Ironic Optimistic pessimistic
British Literature
Epic: Beowulf
Geoffrey Chaucer
The Life of Geoffrey Chaucer The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer The Canterbury Tales
Life
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit1分析解析精选课件
a child of Italian immigrants Began his career teaching English at the University of
Kansas City Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in
AnAotnhoethr eSrcShcohooloYl eYeaarr–iardi John Ciardi
坚持
Another School Year
Unit 1
Warming up
B ackground T ext Analysis R einforcement
坚持
Warming up Objectives
• Understand the occasion and stylistic features of the speech
• Think about the question of the purpose of university education
literary endeavors.
坚持
Background
His Influence
Poet, translator, etymologist Major works:
现代大学英语精读2 lesson1 (课件) - 副本
24. have no business 25. species 26. civilized 27. add to (add sth. to sth. / add up to) 28. literal (in literal time) 29. contain(Cf. hold/consist/ compose ) 30. humanity 31. in essence
of
2. (Vt.) make sb. a member
eg:Universities will enrol new students this spring.
6. reach for: to try to obtain sth.
eg: what are the goals in life to reach for ?
Lesson One
New words and phrases:
1. fresh ( be fresh out of ) 2. body 3. point to/point out 4. specimen 5. enroll 6. reach for 7. scroll
Lesson One
8. certify 9. specialize 10. expose 11. generate 12. matter 13. average 14. hold 15. be employed in doing sth.
eg: Scientists assume that there is no animal life on Mars.
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
2)to pretend to have, to begin to have=put on装出(…样子),显出
现代大学英语第二版unit1PPT演示课件
Theme & Structure
20
Theme
The text gives us a general description of college students’ development or changes on campus.
The text is helpful in learning new knowledge, updating old thoughts, getting new habits and taking much self-confidence to tackle with challenges.
3. Topic sentence: • e.g. paras. 3, 5, 10
24
Techniques in Paragraph Development
1. Development: • quotation: in…(source); according to • categorization: first, second, …; one…another…; in addition to… • illustration/example
3. What changes have you made after one-year study in Zhejiang University of Technology?
3
There are
four seasons
in one’s
college years,
representing
different
• Identity is highly relational.
• identity crisis: the difficulties, confusions and anxieties that one goes through when he/she is not sure who he/she is and what his/her purpose in life is
现代大学英语精读第二版Unit ppt课件
7. 大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有 进行批判性思维的能力。
College education should see to it that our
3.让我们同意对方可以有不同意见吧。我们 起码在一点上意见是一致的,我们同意不采 取暴力,我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决。
Let’s agree to disagree.
We at least agree on one thing: We agree not to use force. We agree that we must settle
WB TR
The Green Banana
Theme
Structure
Detailed Analysis
Unit 6
Text Analysis
WB TR
Text Analysis
Theme
• We should respect all civilizations in the world. Wisdoms are to be discovered with an open mind to other cultures.
➢ Limited life experience:
People will never be able to experience every life situation of everyone around the world, so assumptions about life have to be based on existing limited experience. It is normal to assume things and interpret new experience and others’ behavior on the basis of one’s own experience.
现代大学英语精读2课件lesson1
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Bach
Homer
Einstein
Chaucer
La Rochefoucauld
Nationality
Masterpiece
Italian
Relativity
German
Maxims
Swiss-American Odyssey
French
Canterbury Tales
English
Church Cantatas
---- William White 2. The foundation of every state is the education of the youth.
---- Diogenes 3. I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Part II: Sentence Paraphrase
• There is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs to know in order to be a civilized human. (Para.10)
Theme
The author tries to clarify the purpose of a university: to put the students in touch with the best civilization that human race has created.
现代大学英语精读第二版第一单元ppt课件
6. variety 7. revolve • present • trace 8. daze
Lesson 亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
• Word Study
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
6. variety (1)
n. number or range of different things
Examples: • The T-shirts are available in a wide variety • of colors. • The students come from a variety of
Examples: • I couldn’t convince him of his mistake. • How can I convince you of my sincerity? • I managed to convince them that the story • was true. • a convincing argument
drugs.
WB T L E
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
• Word Study
• Word Study
1) Customs vary from country to country.
现代大学英语精读2完整lesson1PPT课件
Chaucer
La Rochefoucauld
Greek English
The Divine Comedy
Hamlet
.
6
Name
Nationality
Masterpiece
William Shakespeare
Alighier Dante
Italian German源自Relativity Maxims
.
9
Pre-class Questions
2) Why did the writer do some calculation? 3) Do you think the student was convinced? 4. What is the writer’s view on the purpose of a university? (theme)
Paraphrasing: Our colleges inevitably produce such people who can operate machines but who cannot think. We cannot help that. But we can’t say that these people have received a proper college education. It is more accurate to say that these college years have just passed them by without leaving anything on them.
appreciation
.
4
Background Information
Do you know anything about the famous historic literary figures below? Match the related information.
现代大学英语精读2第1单元
现代大学英语精读2第1单元P a r a p h r a s e(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Another School Year—What For?It would certify that he had specialized in pharmacy, but it would further certify that he had been exposed to some of the ideas mankind has generated within its history.The . certificate would indicate/prove that the holder had special training in pharmacy, but it would also show that he/she had been introduced to some great ideas in the history of human civilization.You will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin, that the bull doesn’t jump the fence, or that your client doesn’t go to the electric chair as a result of your incompetence.As a pharmacist, you should at least make sure that your medicine is not mixed up with poison. If you are an engineer, you should at least be able to make a fence to keep out wild animals. If you become a lawyer, you should at least make sure an innocent person is not sentenced to death because you do not know how to defend your client.If you have no time for Shakespeare, for a basic look at philosophy, for the continuity of the fine arts, for that lesson of man’s development we call history—then you have no business staying in college.If you don’t want to improve your mind and broaden your horizon by studying a little literature, philosophy, the fine arts and history, you shouldn’t be here at college. Our colleges inevitably graduate a number of such life forms, but it cannot be said that they went to college; rather the college went through them—without making contact.Our colleges always produce such people. We cannot help that. But we can’t say that these people have received a proper college education. It is more accurate to say that these college years have just passed them by without leaving anything on them. There is not time enough in a single lifetime to invent for oneself everything one needs to know in order to be a civilized human.To become a civilized person, you need to know many things, and you cannot find out everything by yourself, because your life is too short.If you are too much in a hurry, or too arrogantly proud of your own limitation, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle, or Chaucer, or Einstein, you are neither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy.You will not be considered as a civilized human being or a responsible citizen of a democratic society if you only care about making money, not realizing the importance of the thinking of Aristotle, Chaucer, Einstein as something that will help cultivate in you the quality of being a human.A university has no real existence and no real purpose except as it succeeds in putting you in touch, both as specialists and as humans, with those human minds your human mind needs to include.Only when university successfully helps the students expose to the ideas that make them civilized human beings can we say it has real purpose to exist.More Crime and Less Punishment。
现代大学英语精读4-第二版-unit1-Thinking-as-a-Hobby课件PPT
thinking.
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Comprehension Qs
• Why was he a frequent visitor to the headmaster’s study?
Unit 1
Questions / Activities Check-on Preview Objectives
Warming up
WB TR
Warming up Questions / Activities
First, let’s THINK about the title for a while:
Section I (Para. 1 – Para. 15) At the headmaster’s office
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Don’t you ever think at all?
Then you’d better learn – hadn’t you?
• What would he do when he found himself in a penal position before the headmaster’s desk?
• What would he see when he was demanded to look up? • How did he describe the three statuettes?
WB TR
Warming up Check-on Preview (2)
现代大学英语精读第二版bookunitppt课件
Background
The Man in the Water
• The man was later identified as Arland D. Williams Jr., a bank examiner working for the Federal Reserve system in Atlanta. The 14th Street Bridge was renamed in his honor.
– What does this article concentrate on? Does it focus on the description of the disaster or how people are saved? Why?
Background Category of News
News fall into basic categories: hard news and soft news.
The Man in the Water Unit 4
Questions / Activities Check-on Preview Objectives
Warming up
Warming up Questions / Activities
•Do you know of any disaster(s) that happened in recent years or recently? •When disaster happens, what do we usually want to know? •We sometimes identify some heroes in disasters. What do you think about them?
现代大学英语第二版精读2 Unit 1 Translation Another school year- what for
又是一个新学年——为什么上大学约翰·齐阿迪1 让我来给你们讲讲我在刚开始教书生涯时所遭到的一次惨败。
那是1940年1月,我刚从研究生院毕业,在堪萨斯大学开始第一个学期的执教。
有这么一个学生,瘦高个,样子活像一根长着头发的豆架。
他走进课堂,坐了下来,双臂交叉抱在胸前,看了看我,就像在说:“好吧,那就教我点什么吧。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
又过了三周,他走进我的办公室,双手放在臀部(双手叉腰),“你知道,”他说,“我来这儿是为了当药剂师。
我干嘛要念这些玩意儿?”因为连书都没带,他就指着我桌上的那本书说。
2 尽管我刚当老师,但我也蛮可以告诉此兄好些道理。
我本可以指出,他来报名的地方不是一家药剂学校,而是一所大学。
学业完成时他将获得一纸文凭,上面写的将是理科学士学位,而不会写“合格的捣药技术员”。
这一纸文凭不仅会证明他专修过药剂学,还会证明他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。
也就是说,他进的不是一家技校,而是一所大学。
在大学里,学生既要接受专业训练,又要接受人文教育。
3 我本可以给他讲这一大通道理,但显然他在大学待不了多久,不会把我的话当回事。
4 不过当时我年轻气盛,责任感很强。
于是我就试着这么和他说:“在你日后的生活中,你一天的时间大概平均算下来是二十四小时,恋爱的时候会短些,失恋的时候会长些,但平均数基本上保持不变。
这中间有八个小时左右,你在睡觉。
”5 “然后在大概八个小时的每个工作日里,你会——但愿你会——努力从事有益的工作。
假设你已经上完药剂师学校,或工程、法律学校,或随便其他什么学校,在那八小时内你将运用你的专业技能。
你要做的是确保别因自己技艺不精而把氰化物掺进阿司匹林,或让公牛跃过你修建的篱笆,或因为你的无能而把你的委托人送上电椅。
这些都是有用的职业。
这些工作都需要人人应该尊重的技能,也能给你带来基本的满足感。
不说别的,很可能你要靠它们来养家糊口(换取餐桌的食物,养活你的妻子,养育你的子女)。
现代大学英语精读lesson1-text-appreciationPPT课件
III.Sentence Paraphrase
Lesson 1 – Your College Years
WB T L E
.
2
Lesson 1 – Your College Years
I. Text Analysis
Part 3 (para. 10 ): Conclusion.
WB T L E
The end Text Analysis
Question: How do college students go through an identity crisis at college? What factors may influence identity?
WB T L E
To be continued on the next page.
.
5
I. Text Analysis
In fact, it may be heightened by their choice to pursue a college education.
Question: What does “it” refer to here?
The key changes involve the
Part 2 (paras.2-9): following: identity crisis, the
independence/dependence struggle, establishment of sexual identity, affection giving and receiving, internalization of religious faith, values and morals, development of new ways to organize and use knowledge, a new understanding of the world and himself/herself.
大学英语精读第二册课件Unit1
大学英语精读第二册课件Unit1 Unit 1 Part I New wordsheated a. 被加热的、热烈的、激烈的a heated swimming pool 温水泳池heated discussion 激烈的讨论She had a heated argument with an official. 她和一位官员激烈地争论。
heat n. 热,高温v. 变热,使变热She is sensitive to both heat and cold. 它对热冷都很敏感。
The room faces north and is difficult to heat. 房间朝北,不易变暖。
unexpected a. 意料不到的;突然的His death was totally unexpected. 他死得太突然。
He is an unexpected guest to her. 对于她来说, 他可是位不速之客。
expect vt. 预计…可能发生,预料,期望,盼望we expect great things of you. 我们对你抱有很高的期望。
She expects to fail the exam. 她预料(认为)无法通过考试。
expected料到会有的an expected increase in prices 料到会涨价be (only) to be expected可以预料;相当正常A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected. 服用这些药以后觉得有点疲倦是正常的。
I?m afraid I?m very nervous.? …Don?t worry, that?s only to be expected.? “ 我怕自己太紧张了。
”“别担心,这是正常的。
”naturalist n. 博物学家;博物学研究者;自然主义者 nature, naturalshortly ad. 立刻,马上;不久The flight was hijacked shortly after takeoff (it took off). 飞机在起飞不久遭到劫持。
现代大学英语精读2第二版Unit1_Another_School_Year_Language_study
I. Word Study
4. expose
v. a. to subject or allow to be subjected to an action or an influence 使受影响
b. to subject (a photographic film, for
example) to the action of light 使曝光 c. to make known (sth. discreditable); to reveal (the guilt or wrongdoing of) 揭发(有损信誉的事);揭露(罪恶或错误的行为)
Word formation n. enrollment
Example: We enrolled in the army.
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Lesson 1 Another School Year—What For?
II. Phrases and Expressions
2. specialize in
to concentrate on a particular activity or product 从事专门活动或销售专业产品
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Lesson 1 Another School Year—What For?
I. Word Study
6. generate
Word formation
v. to produce as a result of a chemical or physical process Examples: a generating station 发电厂,发电站 When coal burns, it generates heat. generative reproduction 有性繁殖
现代大学英语第二版精读PPT单词,背景,课文讲解完整版
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
9. trace (1)
n. a. a small sign that shows that sb. or sth. was present or existed b. very small amount
It vanished/disappeared/without trace. He lost all trace of her German accent. Age has left its traces on his face.
Mahfouz's childhood and youth. The first novel is named after a
street where the protagonist, and his family live, the second, is named after a street where his eldest son and his family live,
Author and his works
He was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in a suburb of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. He studied philosophy at Cairo University, graduating in 1934. He has been described as "a Dickens of Cairo" and "the Balzac of Egypt". Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated throughout the Arabic-speaking world.
大学英语精读第二册unit 1课件
VOA BBC
English corner
writing
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Blank-filling Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. English As an International Language existing International languages include both _______ languages that have become __________________ international means of communication and languages artificially constructed to serve widespread this purpose. The most famous and __________ artificial international language is Esperanto; however, the most widespread international language is not artificial. _______ official Today, English is used in more countries as an language or as the main means _________ over 1.4 Worldwide of international communication than any other language. status billion people live in countries where English has official _____ . One out of five of the present world’s population speaks some English. And at _______ one in five is learning mail English. About ____ of the world’s _____ is written in English. And 90% of all 85% retrieval information in the world’s electronic _______ systems is stored in English.
现代大学英语精读2unit1 Another school year——what for
现代大学英语精读2Unit 1 Another school year------what for?又是一个新学年——为什么上大学?约翰查尔迪首先,给大家讲讲我教书生涯刚开始的时候经历过的一次失败吧。
那是在1940年的一月,我当时研究生刚毕业,开始在堪萨斯市大学教书。
我的学生中有个瘦高个儿,活像个长着头发的扁豆架支杆。
他走进课堂,坐了下来,双手在胸前交叉着,看了看我,好像在说:好吧,教我些什么吧。
两个礼拜以后,我们开始讲《哈姆雷特》。
又过了三个礼拜,他来到我的办公室,双手叉腰。
“我告诉你,”他说,“我到这里来是为了当个药剂师。
我干嘛要读这些玩意?”说着他用手指了指桌子上我的那本书,因为他自己没有带书来。
我当时虽然是个初出茅庐的新教师,可我也能告诉这位一些理由。
我可以向他指出,他进的不是一所制药学校,而是一所大学。
修满大学课程他就能得到一份证书,上面写着“理学士”,而不是“合格的药剂师”。
这份证书说明他接受过制药的专门训练,同时还说明,他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。
换言之,他上的不是一所职业技术学校,而是一所大学,学生上大学既要接受职业训练,也要接受人文教育。
我完全可以对他说这些话的,但是很明显,他不会在大学坚持太久,他懂不懂这些道理无关紧要。
尽管如此,我当时很年轻,有很强的责任心,所以就试着这么跟他解释:“你这一辈子,每天大概平均有二十四个小时。
热恋的时候,你会觉得一天的时间短一点,而失恋的时候,则会长一些。
但是平均起来,大致就是这个数。
这其中的八个小时,你基本上是在睡觉。
“每个工作日,你大约需要工作八小时,我希望你会用来做些有用的事情。
假设你修完了制药,或者土木工程、法律或是其他学科的课程,那么在这八小时里,你会使用你的专业技术:在配制阿司匹林的时候,确保里面不掺进氰化物;在搞工程设计的时候,确保牛不会跳进篱笆里;当律师时,就要确保你的委托人不会因为你的无能而坐上电椅。
这些都是非常有用的职业,都需要人们应该尊重的技能,这些技能都能帮助你满足你的基本需求。
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Lesson 1 – Half a Day
I.
Word Study
2. convince vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is true Examples: I couldn’t convince him of his mistake. How can I convince you of my sincerity? I managed to convince them that the story was true. a convincing argument convincing evidence
The refugees came across the border in vast numbers. The vast majority of young people don’t take drugs.
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Lesson 1 – Half a Day
I.
Word Study
Translation
He revolved the matter in his head/mind.
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Lesson 1 – Half a Day
I.
Word Study
v. (reflex) to appear; attend
Word formations
presentation (n.) presentable (a.)
experiment to predict the result accurately.
6) Consumers’ preferences are so variable that planning is almost impossible.
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To be continued on the next page.
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Lesson 1 – Half a Day
I.
Word Study
v. a. to spin around or make sth. spin around, on a central point b. (fig.) to think about
Synonyms spin rotate whirl
8. present (1)
Examples:
When the chance to study at Harvard
presented itself, I jumped at it. He was ordered to present himself at the chairman’s office at nine o’clock next morning.
I’ll overlook your mistake this time.
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Lesson 1 – Half a Day
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n. number or range of different things
6. variety (1)
Examples: The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors. The students come from a variety of different backgrounds.
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I.
Word Study
a. extremely large; spreading a great distance
Synonyms
huge immense enormous gigantic massive giant colossal mammoth tremendous titanic
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Lesson 1 – Half a Day
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Word Study
variety (2) n. quality of not being the same, or not being the same at all times There was little she could do to add variety to her daily routine. She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety; she was doing the same things all the time. Variety is the spice of life. (=Doing a lot of different things, meeting different people, etc. is what makes life interesting.)
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
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Word Study
vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose something
Synonyms hold
3) Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best. 4) There are wide regional variations in house price. 5) There are too many variables in the
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Lesson 1 – Half a Day
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Word Study
present (2) v. a. to give; offer; put forward; submit b. to show or reveal c. to put on; produce (a play) David’s manager presented him with the award for best sales in the region. His sudden resignation presents us with a tricky situation.
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
Part Four
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ENTER
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
Language Study
I. Word Study
II. Phrases and Expressions III.Word Building IV. Grammar
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3. vast (1)
Examples: The vast plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles. He is very valuable to his employer because of his vast experience in the business.
7. revolve
Examples: The metal disc revolves at high speed. The earth revolves round the sun. The story revolves around a young girl who
runs away from home.
To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
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Word Study
to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Synonym catch at
1. clutch (1)
seize
grip grasp grab snatch
Examples: The boy clutched the toy and ran away. A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.
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踏入电脑软件这个 行业,带点妄想并 不是件坏事,因为 在这个行业里,业 者间分分合合,科 技日新月异,互依 的关系错综复杂, 制定长期发展策略 反倒危险。
4. intricate a. containing many detailed parts which make it difficult to understand Examples: It is an intricate idea and would need a lot of
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forms, is very complex and hard to understand. Translation
1) Customs vary from country to country. 2) Human nature, in all its many and varied
Lesson 1 – Half a Day
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Word Study
1) 风俗随国家不同而有所变化。 2) 人类本性,多种多样,变化多端,复杂难解。 3) 在各种各样做鸡蛋的方法中,我最喜欢煮鸡蛋。 4) 房价有很大的地方性差异。 5) 实验存在太多的变量,无法准确预测实验结果。 6) 消费者的喜好是如此反复无常以致于不可能形成 什么计划。