外研社初二英语Modules1-6复习

1.adviceHe gave me two pieces of advice.advice 是不可数名词，可用some,much,a piece of ,pieces of等修饰。

表示在某方面提供建议时，用介词on接名词，代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

Please give us some advice on how to learn English well.Mr Black gave us _______ on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices2.elseI don’t want anything else,thanks. Adj 别的else 用于疑问句或不定代词something,everything,anything,somebody,nobody等之后。

else’s 意为另外什么人的。

What else did you go? Adv.--Would you like ______ to drink?--Y es,I’d like a cup of coffee.A.something elseB.else somethingC.anything elseD.else anything3. forgetDon’t forget to bring a kite.I forget closing the windows.词语辨析：leave 和forgetleave 常和表示地点的介词短语连用，把.......忘在(落在)某地forget 不与表示地点的介词短语连用I forgot my umbrella. Maybe I left it in the classroom.Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I_____ my English textbook at home.A.forgotB.had forgottenC.leftD.had left4.beforeI think we’ve met before. Adv.Before I made a decision,I thought carefully about it. Conj.Your name is before mine on the list. Prep.词语辨析：ago 与beforeago adv. 时间段＋ago 表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，常用于一般过去时，不能单独使用。

I bought a new computer three days ago.before adv. 时间段+before, 表示从过去某时算起若干时间以前，常与过去完成时连用。

可单独使用，与现在完成时连用。

He said he had met her three days before.prep. 后接时间点。

He will be back before five o’clock.conj. 引导时间状语从句。

Did she leave a message before she went?--Is my answer to the math problem right?--Let me consider it carefully ______ I give you an answer.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as soon as5.soundHis voice sounded strange on the phone. Linking verbShe heard the sound of footsteps outside. N.词语辨析：listen,hear 和soundlisten 强调听的动作可用于进行时hear 强调听的结果一般不用于进行时sound 常作系动词，后跟形容词一般不用于进行时I am listening to music.She listened but heard nothing.The music sounds beautiful.--Do you like your new T-shirt?--Yes.It _____ very soft.A.feelsB.soundsC.smells6.alreadyI have already washed my clothes. Adv.主要用于肯定句，常与完成时连用，也可用于一般过去时(此时动词必须是延续性的)；如果是系表结构的句子，也可用于一般现在时。

She’s already here;she’s early. Adv.词语辨析：already 和yetalready 常用于肯定句中,用于疑问词时表示“惊讶” I have already seen the film. yet 常用于否定句和疑问句中，一般置于句末 He hasn’t watered the flowers yet. My e-mail ______ to you last night. Have you received it ______ ?A.sent;yetB.is sent;alreadyC.was sent;yet7.noneWe have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.none of 与复数名词，代词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。

None of the work was done. none of 后接不可数名词时，动词用单数。

词语辨析：none 和no onenone 用来代表人或物，表示“三者或三者以上一个也没有”，常与of 连用；no one 表示“没有人；无人”，相当于nobody,后不接of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

none 用于回答以How many/much 提问的特殊疑问句，表示数量；no one 用于回答以Who 提问的特殊疑问句，表示人。

None of the books are/is interesting.No one enjoys the film.--How many students are there in the classroom?--None.--Who is in the room?--No one.--How many students are there in the classroom?--________. They are all in the lab.A.someB.NoneC.AllD.Neither8.preferDo you prefer coffee or tea?I preferred not to think about it.prefer 相当于like ....better....,常用于以下结构：prefer+n./v.-ing/to do 更喜欢某物/做某事He prefers playing/to play football.prefer A to B (+n./v-ing) 与B相比更喜欢A I prefer going on foot to going by bus.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 He prefers to stay at home rather than go out.prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 They preferred their son to go to the countryside.He prefers _____(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.9.take offThe airplane is going to take off. 反义词：landDon’t take off your coat. It’s cold. 反义词：put onThe plane to Hongkong ________ at this time of day.A.takes offB.gets toC.leaves forD.takes away10.Why don’t you do sth.?相当于 Why not do sth.? 意为“为什么不做某事呢？是提建议的一种说法，并不是问其为什么不这样做的原因。

Why don’t you put on your coat?=Why not put on your coat?表示建议的句型有：委婉建议 Shall we/I ....?Shall we go to the park this Sunday?征求建议 What/How about .....? What/How about having some cakes?当面建议Let’s ..... Let’s look at the books.--We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.--Why not _____ there for a change?A.try walkingB.trying to walkC.to try and walkD.to try walking --We don’t have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?--OK.What about _____ a movie?A.to seeB.seeingC.seeD.sees11. Sb+finds/thinks +it +adj+ to do sth 发现/认为做某事(对某人来说)是.....的(相当于find +it +be +adj+不定式)。

其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，adj作宾语补足语。

He finds it easy to work out the problem.The boy found ______ hard to get along with the other classmates.A.thisB.thatC.it12.have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，表示一种经历，后可接次数(once,twice,three times 等)，也可和just,never,ever连用。

My father has been to Beijing twice.词语辨析：have/has been to,have/has gone to 和 have/has been in (at,on)have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经不在那个地方了，回来了。