考博英语心得
2010年东南大学考博英语试题题型及考博心得
2010年东南大学考博英语试题题型及考博心得
又到了一年考博准备报名时,去年11月我参加了东南大学2010年的考博,就此分享点英语感受。
我看过东南2006年以前的考博英语真题,感觉不太对我的路子,单选阅读难,但是考场上看到10年的英语试题时感觉“单选”和“阅读”都比较简单,我04年过的四六级,此后很少考英语考试,都感觉比较容易。
随便找本书,做做各个学校的真题就好(不少考题是重复了以前的真题,不一定是东南的,清华北大的很有参考意义),其余部分差不多。
唯独“汉译英”和“作文”部分出乎我的意料。
首先“汉译英”两个小题,第一个小题属于现代汉语,比较正常。
第二小题就比较变态了,部分大概原文如下:“我不敢走进大师的精神世界,因为据说大凡走尝试进大师精神世界的人都会迷失。
齐康先生宛如仙人,鹤发童颜,站在建筑艺术山峰之巅,撷天地之真善美,炼建筑艺术之仙丹。
”都是这个味的。
作文:plagiarism is often found in universities. houw do you think we author authority to prevent it. (大概是这样,意思没错了)听过考大家的抱怨,绝大多数考生对此的印象是:除了第一个单词不认识,其他都认识。
如果你也是这样,考场上是不是很悲剧?
我的建议:汉译英的那道题,估计工科考博的没几个人擅长,所以大家都很难翻译好,而且那道题的分值不多,尽量翻译下就好。
关键是作文,20分(应该没记错),不认识的话只能靠猜了,我也是猜的,至于怎么猜,大家都很聪明,应该不用我废话了,呵呵,反正考博考的一般是跟学校、学术现象联系紧密的话题。
最后,希望我的打字有意义,祝大家好运!。
谈谈我社科院考博英语68分的备考经验
谈谈我社科院考博英语68分的备考经验今年社科考了68分,说实话在预料之中,因为自己确实付出了很多,其中的辛酸只有自己知道,辞职在家,没有了生活来源,只能背水一战。
备考之前,在网上有很多社科院考博英语的经验分享,说主要背单词看红宝书GRE词汇。
可是我背来背去,做真题的时候发现还是没有提高,分数总是在原来的水平徘徊。
感觉自己努力了那么多,却还是毫无头绪。
后来我就试试看,报了个睿普考博的辅导班。
睿普的老师给我辅导时候说,GRE是针对美国研究生的入学考试,它涵盖的种类很宽泛。
跟社科的出题范围是不同的。
而且社科院题型改革了,难度也有所变化,词汇和语法都不考了,改成完型,所以不能完全照搬网上的考博英语的经验。
这时我才恍然大悟,知道了自己的误区在哪里。
网上的经验乱花缭乱,但是真假真的要学会去辨别,别耽误了自己。
按照最新的题型和难度,先把最新的真题自己做一遍,看看自己的薄弱地方在哪里,做有针对性的备考才有效果。
我的具体做法就是把阅读中不认识的词划线,重点看反复出现的词,这些词对于社科类文章很重要,我就把它们背下来。
至于其他的词,比如一些古希腊的地名,哲学的人名和学派的名字,我刚看的时候,觉得很崩溃,因为翻译成中文我都不知道它们的具体意思。
但是当我看多,我发现这些词并不影响你的阅读,就跟看中文里的名字老王老张一样,把他们看成老M,大L之类的,一眼带过就完事,根本不需要记忆。
主观题部分,有的人说,主观题不重要。
恰恰相反,我认为主观题非常重要!!如果主观题做好了,会比客观题得分还要多。
所以一定要分配平衡。
阅读的部分,睿普的老师给我布置的是他们的资料,先做题,在听课,听讲解,看看自己的问题出在哪里。
说实话,题是真的难,而且量还很大,但是做着做着有一种茅塞顿开的感觉,可能是做得多了,开始了量变到质变。
我刚开始复习真题阅读的时候发现了一个问题:有时看懂了文章却做不对题目,而有时文章我并没有太看懂,但仅凭着一些题目对应的细节的点,我就可以把正确答案选出来。
英语考试个人心得体会
英语考试个人心得体会英语学习不是一朝一夕的是,如果下定决心学英语,就不要急功近利,更不要被考试所束缚,要做好长期作战的准备,而这整个过程中最最关键的就是学习兴趣。
下面是为你精心整理的英语考试个人心得体会五篇,仅供参考,希望对你有所帮助。
英语考试个人心得体会1在那里,谈一下自我在英语学习方面的心得,期望能够起到抛砖引玉的作用,对各位以后在学习英语时有所启发。
首先,是单项选取。
同学们就应都明白,此刻的英语考试单纯地在语法方面进行考查的题目越来越少,注重更多的是你的词汇量以及交际潜力。
大家细心总结就会发现,几乎每套英语高考卷中都有一道或者更多的题目单纯地考查对句子意思的理解,其实,这就是在考查大家的词汇,尤其是那些平时不常用的、长的单词以及相近词的用法与区别,所以大家平常要充分利用业余时光来记忆单词。
我平常在记忆那些比较难的单词时,会自我给它造一个句子,因为这样印象会比较深刻且不易混淆。
另外,单项选取的最后一道题大多是交际用语的考查,我觉得大家在做类似于这样的题时,应抛弃我们中国人的说话习惯,以英语的思维思考问题。
推荐大家把那些高考题中的交际用语积累到笔记本上,经常翻看,但不要刻意去记,因为一般状况下,这样的句子结构都不太完整,十分简洁。
至于,其他的单项选取题,大家应充分把握课堂时光,争取在课堂上熟记那些零碎的知识点。
其次,是完形填空。
这个题型的分值一般较大,考查综合潜力。
我平常在做完形填空的时候会先把它当做阅读理解去做,就是把那些空缺的部分忽略掉,先整体感知一下这篇文章的大致资料是什么,如果是记叙性比较强的文章,明白故事最后的结局以及其中主人公的感情变化会对做题有很大的帮忙,尤其是在选那些情感色彩较浓厚的单词时。
回想一下以前做的题,几乎每篇完形填空题都有2~3个个性简单的小题,包括固定短语和惯用法。
难度中档的题占大多数,这就需要我们去认真地揣摩文章的故事情节和主人公的心理活动。
平时能够多读些地道的英语文章,由于受历史、地理等多种因素的影响,东西方文化存在差异,所以对待同一个问题,我们思考问题的角度和方式会有所不一样,因此读英语文章也能够丰富自我的词汇量,在紧张的学习生活中放松下大脑,还能够培养语感,一举多得,何乐而不为呢?大家不妨尝试下。
考博英文自我介绍(通用6篇)
考博英文自我介绍(通用6篇)考博英文篇1Good afternoon! Professors :I am honored to introduce myself. My name is 30 years old, born in city, province. In year 20xx and 20xx, I received my Bachelor degree and Master degree in i University. I major in .After my graduation, I got a job in . In the past three years, I was involved in several research projects, such as 。
Owning to my hard work, I was rewarded the Excellent Prize in the successive three years.However, with time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I am really interested in the exchange process of . I find that the similar and complicated problems rise in my study subject, so I’m eager to cognize more about this field and I hope I can study further in this University .So I am standing here now. I am really excited. I believe what I am doing is a right thing.Thank you!考博英文自我介绍篇2Good afternoon,professors!I am great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.My name is , years old,born in city, province. I have been working for nearly years.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interest like many other youngers.In year ,I entered ,major in .After my graduation,I entered University to study my postgraduate course,major in .In those 7 years study,I worked hard,and I gained scholarship for many times.During 3 years study in University, under the strict guidance of my tutor,I have learned systematically the theory of .I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. University shares many same characteristics with University.Both of them have a refreshing,scholarly atmosphere.After my graduation in , I worked in .I got a position in .However,with time going on,the more I experienced,the clearer I realized that I am really interested in .I am eager to learn more about and I hope I can study further.I wish to find a way to solve the complicated problem in my daily work.So I started the way to pursuing my studies in ,and work hard for about half year.Now all my hard word has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you. If luckily I got the chance to learn ,I will work harder than before.Thank you!考博英文自我介绍篇3Good morning ,and nice to see you at this sunny /rainy/cloudymorning. It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview / i am very glad to be here for this interview. I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed. Now i will introduce myself briefly: My name S ,But you call me Leo,it's my english name. I am 36 years old,and was borned in a beautiful village Heilongjiang province ,northeast of China.I was graduated from Qi university. my major is materials engineering. and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. In July 20xx, I begin work for B as a trainee in line 3. now I'm a process engineer,work for the Limited Company.I have passed CET4 and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my work time. Because I think I'm capable of moreresponsibilities, so I decided to change my job. So in August 20xx,I left line 3 to off-line coating workshop as a team leader. NOW I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.、is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure. Although I am poorly experienced in sail field, but I will try my best to study hard。
考博复试英文面试(优秀范文五篇)
考博复试英文面试(优秀范文五篇)第一篇:考博复试英文面试Good morning/afternoon, dear professors.My name is ***.Thank you for give me such an opportunity to introduce myself.The past two years in my life was a great treasure and sweet memories for me.For I’ve got a chance to study here.In this key lab, I can enjoy such perfect instruments and professional guidance, which has extended my knowledge, gave me strength and confidence to keep my research and discoveries going.With the guidance of my dear teachers, I have acquired a lot in both theory areas and practical experience from the research projects I have taken part in, such as ***(你所参与的项目名称)On the behalf of all of my family, classmates and friends, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all my teachers.Thank you for your patience and passion.During my first year here, I did research on ***(主要的研究方向).With the help of my supervisor: ***(你的导师名字)professor, I have used *** to develop a system for *** company all by myself.The system was named***.What’s more, the past year in my life was also very important.During that time, I became more open-minded, be quick in thought, and known better about team working.In addition, I have contributed two papers, both of which have received the acceptance letter.My main work now is to do something(你将要从事的工作).And the following work will be focus on ********.I am now already having a wholly research plan on the coming two years for my future doctor diploma.First, I will digest the current progress made by my respectful colleagues thoroughly, and then try my best to ****(你要达到的目标)Well, this is my briefly introduction, all about me and my plans for the future.Thank you for your time!第二篇:考博面试英文自我介绍Self-introductionGood afternoon, teachers and professors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.My name is×××.I am×××years old.I come from×××, a very beautiful anciet city.In three months, I will graduatefrom the department of×××,××University, majoring in ×× science;and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ×××University.Generally speaking, I am a diligent student especially do the thing that I am interested in.I think diligence is the key to success and laziness makes us useless.I'm open minded , quick in thought and I have a comparative good command of network application.I have passed the Computer test band-three and college English test band-six.In my spare time, I like playing football, listening to music, reading books and so on.Owing to these, I become energetic and could fit many jobs, concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.When I was an undergraduate student, I studied ××Science, which enabled me to know about some critical theories about ×× Science.Then I chose×× Science for my p ostgraduate field, which strengthened my operating abilities.So as far as I am concerned, ×× Science is my favorite.As an first-ranked university, ××University is not such qualified institute any more, in terms of both invisible environment and physical h ardware.Furthermore, the department of ××distinguishes herself as a dynamic teamwork with a multitude of wonderful young man from overseas research unites.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I first came here in 2003.I am long for doing research here and looking forward tomaking a solid foundation for future self-development during the next few years.An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” I will make good use of my time and do my best when I am young.Please gran t me an access to ×× University where my personal prosperity and academic tourism would be unfolded into an expanded scope.That’s all.Thank you again!第三篇:医学考博复试的英文自我介绍thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.my name is lifeng.i major in ......and i will graduate from the........medical university in july, XX.hope a chance to work and develop in your department.during the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor ......in college of ........., i have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about ........with the help of my supervisor, i have successfully finished the subject “......... ” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, dna extraction and other molecular biology technique;abstraction, separation, . (i)passed the cet band 6 test inXX, after that, i tried my best to learn medical english and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary.i am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing..i can manipulate computer proficiently and master microsoft office software, also be familiar with spss and photoshop, etc.during three-year study in research, i studied hard and strived for excellence in our field.i benefit from working together with excellent colleague.i developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty.my internship in college of …..could qualify me for this job, and i believe i can be fit for the position quickly.i am looking forward to working in your department.if i am admitted, i will be thankful and try my best towork for you.thank you very much.第四篇:考博复试英文自我介绍摸板Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is LiuJia and come from xingtai hebei province.I major in Mechanical design and Theory and graduated from the Hebei University of T ecnology University in July, 2009.And then worked in the Peoples Liberation Army Ordnance Engineering College for half a year ,leaved for its discrimination.Now I worked in the Xingtai Polytechnic College, to be the speaker of CNC machine tool NC programming Control engineering.Hope a chance to work and develop in your department.During the six years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor lichunshu in college of Mechanical, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills.With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “STUDY ON PATH PLANNING METHOD OF MOBILE ROBOT FOR COMPLEX ENVIROMENT” and gr asped some experimental manipulative skill , such as Processing workpiece.I tried my best to learn professional English and mastered some professional vocabulary.I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing..I can manipulate computer proficiently and master CAD UG ANSYS software.During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field.I benefit from working together with excellent colleague.I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty.My work experience in college could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly.I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.第五篇:2012考博复试经典技巧复试最重要的是什么?有人说是成绩,那是错误的,复试最重要是的是你在未来导师眼中的形象。
博士英语考试技巧
博士英语考试技巧
1. 提前准备:提前了解考试内容和考试形式,制定合理的学习计划,并按照计划进行系统的复习。
2. 提高阅读能力:博士英语考试中阅读理解占据了很大的比重,因此需要考生提高阅读能力。
可以通过多读英文文献、英文报纸杂志等方式来提高阅读能力。
3. 多做模拟题:做模拟题可以帮助考生了解考试形式和题型,提高应试能力和答题速度。
4. 注意听力技巧:博士英语考试中听力部分也很重要,需要考生注意听力技巧。
可以通过多听英语广播、看英语电影等方式来提高听力水平。
5. 注意语法和词汇:博士英语考试中语法和词汇也是考察的重点,需要考生注意语法和词汇的学习和积累。
6. 注意写作技巧:博士英语考试中写作部分也很重要,需要考生注意写作技巧。
可以通过多写英文文章、参加英语写作课程等方式来提高写作水平。
7. 注意时间管理:博士英语考试时间紧张,需要考生注意时间管理。
可以通过做模拟题来提高答题速度和时间管理能力。
1。
医学考博英语阅读技巧
医学考博英语阅读技巧一:做到选项无生词。
大家在做医学考博英语真题时,务必将每一篇阅读理解的题目、选项以及文中对应句的生词全部扫清。
词汇是所有英语考试的基础,没有词汇量,分数没有保障。
二:熟练掌握四大语法。
即定语从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语态和强调句。
医学考博英语考试的阅读理解中,也考过省略if 的虚拟语态结构。
可见,读懂长难句,语法是关键。
真题不会重复,语法万变不离其宗。
(顺便提一下,完形填空是医学考博英语考试中对语法考察最多的题型,语法不好,这一块基本上无法在规定时间内完成。
) 三:了解做题思路,掌握一些基本的解题技巧。
比如信息比对法、段落逻辑分析法、矛盾排除法等等。
灵活运用这些解题技巧能帮助我们在考场上大大节省时间,提高效率,选对答案快准狠。
四:规定时间,阶段突破。
复习备考的时候就要严格控制做题时间,强迫自己在规定时间内完成,不得超时。
在11月30日前,年前真题至少做完两遍,每做一遍都要分析错误原因,突破弱项。
搞清楚自己到底是方法不对,还是基础不行。
五:全文精读,翻译解析。
如果你英语基础不错,目标是拿,那么更要做这个工作,那就是全文翻译阅读理解。
口头翻译就可以了。
翻译阅读理解真题不但可以提高我们的词汇、语法,还能让我们把握文章结构和行文逻辑,在破解出题方法上大有帮助。
这个方法虽然耗费时间,但坚持练习,提高是非常明显的。
六:适当拔高,挑战自我。
把医学考博英语考试的历年真题全部做透之后,可适当选择更高级别的阅读材料进行练习,比如读一些经济学人的医学主题的文章。
七:冲刺模拟,必不可少。
临考前一个月,必须给自己安排三次模拟考试,以便了解考试流程,估算自己的做题时间,模拟考场心态,找到自己的考试节奏。
八:整理错题,切忌覆辙重蹈。
每道错题,用红笔标识,复习时重点关注,明确错误原因,避免再次犯同样的错误。
英语考试个人感想总结(二篇)
英语考试个人感想总结一、充分认识教材的特点,了解学生的特性。
二、注重因材施教,准确把握难易度。
同时根据不同的班级学生的整体素质,性格特点等,我也采取了不同的策略。
三、认真完成各项常规教学环节,力求落到实处。
四、加强知识点的巩固和落实,分批对待不同的学生。
我们知道英语作为一种语言的特殊性,需要所学者反复记忆、背诵,不断巩固才能很好地掌握。
所以我在每天上课前总会先给学生报听写,并当天批改后发给学生改正,第二天又听写,这样一个单元的内容学完,单词也能写上三到五遍以上,学生掌握的情况就比较好。
我也有选择性地指导学生背一些课文、段落,或者叫学生把课文里精彩实用的句子抄到摘抄本上再背诵。
对于一些听写背书不理想的学生,我会在课后让他们重新听写和背诵。
而英语学科的特殊性也会导致两极分化现象的出现,但差生面扩大会严重影响班级的学风和班风。
若是只用一个统一的标准去要求所有的学生,就会使那些基础较差的学生觉得自己永远也达不到要求而产生抵触情绪,甚至放弃这门学科。
所以,我对于一些基础较差的学生适当地降低一定的标准,使他们感到通过自己的努力能够达到老师的要求,以此也能享受学习的快乐,增加自信,不至于过早地产生厌学情绪。
五、努力完成其他方面的工作。
在完成教学工作的同时,我还积极参加教研活动,并虚心向其他同事请教多媒体教学的方法,初步掌握了下载、制作课件并利用课件来辅助教学的教学手段。
总的来说,这一年的工作我取得了一定的进步,但也还有许多不足之处。
在今后的工作中,我会更加严格地要求自己,争取百尺竿头,更进一步。
英语考试个人感想总结(二)我每到考试的时候总因紧张而很着急,为此,我想出了几个办法。
1、解答题时,不要急于下笔,要先在草稿纸上列出这道题的主要步骤,然后按照步骤一步步做下来,不忽略每一个细节,尽量把每一道题都答得完整;2。
平时多做一些不同类型的题,这样就会对大多数题型熟悉,拿到试卷心中就有把握;3。
适当做一些练习。
我想如果我能做到我以上提到的这几点,我一定能把考试中的失误降到最低。
中科院博士英语考试心得
中科院博士英语考试心得中科院博士英语考试心得当我们受到启发,对学习和工作生活有了新的看法时,常常可以将它们写成一篇心得体会,这么做能够提升我们的书面表达能力。
那么如何写心得体会才能更有感染力呢?下面是店铺整理的中科院博士英语考试心得,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
中科院博士英语考试心得1众所周知,英语考试中,词汇是关键,是所有考察题目的前提。
没有足够的词汇量,或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好,直接决定了英语水平的高低,想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。
所以,词汇是万里长征的第一步。
如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标,嘿嘿,情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。
记得当年考硕士的时候,国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个(现在可能有变化,但不会很大吧),英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些(稍有出入,但变化不大)。
而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲(以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准),包括的词汇量达到了近12000。
这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。
虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系,可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候,我从来没见过的单词多的是。
废话少说吧。
第一,要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。
我选择的是北理出版社的版本,其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇,比较全面,而且有一定的针对性。
在看这本书之间,建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲,或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。
这个应该不难,大家都是过来人嘛,而且量也没那么大。
第二,第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。
这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过,如何把这些词汇搞明白,相当有难度。
在大学时期,大家都习惯拿着词汇表,从头背到尾,也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块,一块一块的往下记。
这是个好方法,而且也比较有效果。
但对大多数的博士考生来说,缺乏基本条件。
因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了,日常杂事繁多,要么正在准备硕士毕业论文,不可能拿出一上午,或者一下午的时间。
考博英语作文的万能
考博英语作文的万能考博英语作文的万能模板(精选6篇)考博英语作文作为考博英语的重点,怎样才能使考博英语作文结构更加完整,更加精彩,更能获得阅卷老师的亲睐?下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于考博英语作文的万能模板,欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!考博英语作文的万能篇1In the recent, it is reported that students commitsuicides after school authorities make publicannouncement of disciplinary measures againstthose culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sueschools for compensations. No matter how muchmoney they are compensated, it can not change the fact that the dead students are not toregenerate. Some educationalists hence suggestthat public announcement of disciplinarymeasures be abolished. They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are theonly children and usually get too much protection from families. But should theyget away withpunishments? I do not think so.据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀,因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。
(完整版)考博英语作文范文【三篇】
考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读:本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
【第一篇:直面困难】任何事业,大至国家事业,小至个人生活,要有所成,必然面对各类困难,这时候,良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题:坚持/毅力persistence,乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇:网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星):Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济:Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济:fan economy粉丝:followers社交媒体:social media社交网络平台:social networking platform网络直播:online live broadcast自媒体:Self media不雅的:indecent原创内容:original content成功的捷径:a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇:时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之,时间就像海绵里的水,如果我们想是可以挤出来的。
考博英语怎么准备
考博英语怎么准备
考博英语是博士研究生入学考试中的一部分,对于考生
来说,准备考博英语要注意以下几个方面。
首先,词汇是考博英语的基础。
考生应该背诵并掌握常
见的词汇,包括基础词汇和学术词汇。
可以通过背单词书、阅读英文原版书籍和文章、参加词汇培训班等方式来提高词汇量。
其次,阅读理解是考博英语中最重要的部分。
考生应该
多读英文原版书籍和文章,培养对英文语法的理解和阅读能力。
可以选择与自己专业相关的书籍和期刊进行阅读,以提高对学术类文章的理解能力。
第三,写作能力也是考博英语的重要考点。
考生应该多
练习写作,包括写作文段、议论文和小论文等。
可以通过模仿范文、写作训练班等方式来提高写作能力。
第四,听力和口语也是考博英语中需要重点准备的部分。
考生可以通过听TED演讲、参加英语角、跟外教练习口语等方式来提高听力和口语能力。
最后,备考期间需要做好时间规划和复习安排。
可以制
定每天的学习计划,并进行有针对性的复习。
可以使用备考资料、参加培训班等方式来提高备考效果。
除了上述准备方面,考生还应该保持良好的学习习惯和
积极的心态。
每天保持固定的学习时间,合理安排休息和娱乐时间,保持乐观向上的心态,相信自己的努力能够取得好成绩。
总之,考博英语的准备需要在词汇、阅读理解、写作、
听力和口语等方面进行全面的提高和复习。
通过合理的复习安
排和积极的备考心态,相信考生可以顺利通过考博英语,实现博士研究生的梦想。
考博英语怎么复习
考博英语怎么复习
考博英语是中国博士研究生入学考试的一部分,主要测试考生的英语语言能力。
由于考博英语的复习内容较为广泛,我将从四个方面介绍考博英语的复习方法。
首先,掌握考试大纲。
考博英语的大纲包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
了解考试大纲是复习的第一步,可以有针对性地准备相关的题型和内容。
其次,注重词汇和语法的积累。
考博英语对于词汇和语法的要求较高,因此,复习过程中要注重积累词汇和熟悉常用的语法结构。
可以通过背单词、做词汇题和语法练习来加强记忆和巩固掌握。
第三,多做题,多练习。
考博英语的真题和模拟题对于复习至关重要。
可以通过做题来熟悉考试的题型、提高解题能力和时间管理能力。
同时,还可以通过阅读英文报纸、杂志和文献等,提高阅读理解和写作能力。
最后,保持良好的复习方法和节奏。
复习要是持续进行的过程,需要制定合理的复习计划,并坚持执行。
可以将复习内容分成小部分,每天进行适量的复习,同时也要留出适当的时间来休息和放松。
保持健康的生活习惯和心理状态,有助于提高复习效果。
在复习考博英语的过程中,还可以参加英语角、听英语广播或者找一个英语环境进行沉浸式学习。
与其它考生一起学习、互相交流也是一个很好的复习方法。
总之,考博英语的复习需要耐心和恒心,要有规划和计
划地进行。
通过全面的复习,灵活运用各种复习方法,相信一定能够取得好的成绩。
英语考试的心得体会5篇
英语考试的心得体会5篇一篇有意义的心得可以使我们内心的感悟得到记录,有趣的活动结束了,相信你一定有很多收获,赶紧写份心得吧,作者今天就为您带来了英语考试的心得体会5篇,相信一定会对你有所帮助。
英语考试的心得体会篇1我想你的苦恼其实也是大部分同学现在的苦恼,我把它叫做“英语考试综合症”,无论是四级、八级、gre还是其他各种水平考试,我们总感觉没有十足把握,和别人相比好像差了很多,为什么这道题别人能答上来我就答不上来,为什么别人一遍就能听懂一句话我就要听三四遍,练了一些题但却发现还有很多要做,似乎永远也做不完,总有不会的题,不知道该看些什么。
其实,我想告诉你,这是一种正常的现象,我们学到的越多,就越会发现还有更多的知识需要我们去掌握,你想想,语言本来就是学无止境的,就像汉语一样,英语中的新词、新语言现象总会伴随着社会发展而出现,恐怕一辈子也学不完。
特别是在大学当我们开始专业学习的时候,我们将始终处于由基础学习向中高级过渡的阶段,这是各种新旧知识轰炸我们的最密集的时期。
学习如同逛商场从学习内容上来看,建议你做到“取我所需”就好了。
有时候我想学习真的好像是逛超市,商场里那么多的东西我们怎么能一次拿完呢?我们只要到处看看,把目前最需要的带回家就可以了。
单就考试复习来说,每一次模拟练习我们都会碰到不会的题,这个时候你不要沮丧和着急,因为从规律上说有不会的题才是正常的,学习就是日积月累的过程,别忘了这道题不会的前提是你还没学到或是不熟悉它,你只要把它弄懂了,就等于又给自己的“购物车”上增加了一件知识的“商品”。
一天“采购”一点,慢慢你的家就会被添置的琳琅满目了。
考试好比上赛场再说学习方法,从高中升入大学后,“自主学习”就成了贯穿我们生活学习始终的最佳方法。
老师是教练,他告诉你前人的经验;同学是队友,他让你认清自己的位置;但真正能让你不断向前的还是自己。
我们所要做的不是和别人进行比较,强迫自己达到别人的水平,而是根据自己的实际情况制定适合自己的学习计划,找到对自己最有效的学习方法,认清我最需要什么,最欠缺什么,然后有的放矢、循序渐进。
英语考试心得和感想(优秀4篇)
英语考试心得和感想(优秀4篇)英语考试心得和感想篇1一、阅读理解不足不处:1.缺乏阅读技巧和方法2.词汇量不足3.缺乏信心改善措施:1.加大学生的阅读量,增加学生词汇量尤其是优等生词汇的学习,并采取切实有效可行的督促手段,保证优生每人一词汇小本,定期对他们进行小测(专门针对所补充的词汇)2.多选取学生感兴趣话题的阅读材料,使学生乐意去读以激发学生的阅读兴趣,从而由学生找出适合自己的阅读方法,老师适时进行方法的指导3.利用晨读培养学生(尤其是优等生)的语感二、听力原因:1.出题范围有超出部分2.录音效果不好3.学生的听感差改善措施:1.充分利用好每一天听力的二十分钟,让学生切实感受地道英语的听力2.增加干扰因素,如平时训练时将音量调小或增加噪音三、书面表达此次考试中,书面表达失分依然严重原因:1.学生对句子结构、人称和时态把握不好,错用、不会用2.汉语式作文,学生变通潜力差,写过的作文写的不错,但题目一改就不会写3.学生的书写有反弹,书写乱、差改善措施:1.在日常的教学中,适当渗透语法学习,不纯粹的学习语法,但也不能不学,不能对语法避而远之。
学生只有了解了语法,才能构建起英语学习的框架。
2.增加书面表达范文的展示,透过展示范文,使学生感知较地道的英语3.进一步对书写进行指导,使书写规范化和常规化,可透过组织书法比赛等活动来激发学生规范书写的兴趣。
英语考试心得和感想篇2面对考试,摇头的人多,叹气的人更多。
一进考场便会听到“考考考,老师的法宝。
”之类的怒吼,也会听到“分分分,学生的命根。
”之类的哀鸣。
可毫不夸张的说考试是校园里最让人头疼的事情。
考场上,同学们奋笔疾书。
考试完同学们黯然失色,大跌眼镜。
时间一分一秒的过去。
英语是我最怕的,在这次考试中,竟然只考了69,班上大部分同学都比我高。
这次考试,考得不好,主要因为自己的目标计划没有实行好,写卷速度太慢,心里只想着玩,没有认真背记,没有掌握重点,手太懒,不会巧妙背记,所以才导致了这次考试自己跌入谷底。
考博面试英语自我介绍信(精选6篇)
考博面试英语自我介绍信(精选6篇)考博面试英语自我篇1Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you. My name is LiFeng. I major in and I will graduate from the .. Medical University in July, 20xx. Hope a chance to work and develop in your department.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor in college of , I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about .. With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique; abstraction, separation, .. ..During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field. I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty. My internship in college of .. could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly. I am looking forward to working in your department. If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.Thank you very much.考博面试英语自我介绍信篇2It s my pleasure to be here to introduce myself. That s a difficult question. I think all the night. How to introduce myself? Tell you who I am? You all know my name is Liu Xiaonao. Tell you what my major is or what I am doing now? You all know I study ink-jet paper, and yesterday you all my examiners. So today I ll tell you my characters and favorites.I m an open-minded, kind and smart girl. I like dancing, especially national and classical dancing, waltz is also my love. Dancing can make me relax when I study tired. But about two years I have no chance to dance because my study subject is more attractive than dancing. Last month I began to study play piano. But till now I only can play one song jasmine flower .Maybe I m a slow learner. I also like drama. I had participated in the exam of actress. I m very luck I succeed in the exam. But make me surprised the director asked me to give him 50,00yuan. So I went back to my study. Now I realize what I really like. That s my major printing and paper making. It s the place which can actualize my own personal worth. That s my life, wonderful life and interesting life. I hope the sun is always in my life. Thank you. 考博面试英语自我介绍信篇3my name isSince graduated from Hunan Huangpu Foreign Language College in 20xx,I had done the teaching for one and half an year,and had worked in foreign trade business.Until in Feb,20xx,I returned to the South Central University for studying more knowledge and confirming objective.During the past two years studing,I had been majoring the Application English on the base of Trading English,including the Advance English(one),Advance(two),Economy And Trade English,Busiess English Correspondence,Selected Readings In English And American Literatures,Chinese And English Translation Course,Interpret And Listening,Japanese,Advance English Writing etc.In addtion, I got the undergraduate diploma,flunetly oral English,good conpprehesion reading better social communication ability!For the time being, I would like to hunt the job that withregard to the trade business or English.I am sure that I should take advantage of my ability and experience to serve for your firm.考博面试英语自我介绍信篇4Good afternoon, professors !I am great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.My name is , years old, born in city, province. I have been working for nearly years. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interest like many other youngers.In year , I entered , major in . After my graduation, I entered University to study my postgraduate course, major in . In those 7 years study, I worked hard, and I gained scholarship for many times.During 3 years study in University, under the strict guidance of my tutor, I have learned systematically the theory of . I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. University shares many same characteristics with University. Both of them have a refreshing, scholarly atmosphere.After my graduation in , I worked in . I got a position in . However, with time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I am really interested in . I am eager to learn more about and I hope I can study further. I wish to find a way to solve the complicated problem in my daily work.So I started the way to pursuing my studies in , and work hard for about half year. Now all my hard word has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you. If luckily I got the chance to learn , I will work harder than before. Thank you!考博面试英语自我介绍信篇5Good afternoon! Professors :I am honored to introduce myself. My name is 30 years old, born in city, province. In year 20xx and 20xx, I received my Bachelor degree and Master degree in i University. I major in .After my graduation, I got a job in . In the past three years, I was involved in several research projects, such as 。
报考博士英文自我评价(精选12篇)
报考博士英文自我评价(精选12篇)报考博士英文篇1Good afternoon! Professors :I am honored to introduce myself. My name is 30 years old, born in city, province. In year 20xx and 20xx, I received my Bachelor degree and Master degree in i University. I major in .After my graduation, I got a job in . In the past three years, I was involved in several research projects, such as 。
Owning to my hard work, I was rewarded the Excellent Prize in the successive three years.However, with time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I am really interested in the exchange process of . I find that the similar and complicated problems rise in my study subject, so I’m eager to cognize more about this field and I hope I can study further in this University .So I am standing here now. I am really excited. I believe what I am doing is a right thing.Thank you!为什么考I am interested in . I find that the similar and complicated problems rise in my study subj ect, so I’m eager to cognize more about this field and I hope I can study further in this University .介绍你的Firstly, I hope I can form systematic view of . Secondly, I wish to find a way to solve the complicated problem in my study subject.如何毕业并发表论文Firstly, I will work harder than before. I believe I am industrious man and “Time is money”. Secondly, mydissertation can rely on my study subject, they have similarity, so time can be saved.Finally, I will read enough English papers to finish my SCI paper.报考博士英文自我评价篇2Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors.I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is song yonghao, I am 22 years old, come from luoyang, a very beautiful ancient city. my undergraduate period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july,20xx;and now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to Tongji university.Generally speaking, I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month. And I am the first one in my class who own his homepage.Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability .but I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.早上好,我亲爱的老师,我亲爱的教授。
考博英语复试
考博英语复试第一篇:考博英语复试导师眼中的学生:能提出与专业有关的建设性问题;1.So first, please make a self-introductionProfessors **,Good morning, the first thing I would like to say is thank you.I’ve been looking forward to this interview for a long time.My name is Dan Yanfang from Hanchuan, Hubei Province.I got a Bachelor’s degree for rhythmic gymnastics and Master’s degree for sports humanities.Now I’m teaching sports humanities and figure exercises in a university in Hunan Province.I am married and have a lovely daughter.You may agree with me that once you become a parent, you will be responsible to set yourself as a good example, so I am trying my best to be a qualified role model.As you can see, I am easygoing.I have a lot of friends, and I am pretty good at dealing with personal relations.Besides, I am ambitious and diligent.When I work in the university, I could not help thinking about pursuing a doctor’s degree.For I think knowledge is indispensable spiritual food.A person who is easily content with the present will quickly lag behind, so I make up my mind to take the doctor’s entrance exam.I know it is not easy to pass it, but I believe when there is a will, there is a way.I am never afraid of challenges, what I fear is staying still and never going forward.When I was at graduate school, I have done a great job.I have hosted some academic projects at university, provincial and national levels, published several papers in provincial and national core journals and got some prizes as well.But since I am more interested in rhythmic gymnastics, I decide to change back and continue studying rhythmic gymnastics.These two majors are closely linked to eachother, so I am confident that I can adapt to the change.As for my doctor-plan, I will first strengthen theoretic study and achieve a more systematic view of its essence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and assist professors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.2.Well, could you tell me why you choose this major?(Why do you change your major?)As to this question, I have mentioned that I’ve learned rhythmic gymnastics and sports humanities.Personally speaking, the former one is more interesting and fascinating.Besides, these two majors are closely related to each other.What I learned on master’s degree should be put to practice, so as to show the practical value of physical education.Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics can reflect the beauty of life.As a PE practitioner, I will spare no effort to make a contribution to the development of this sport.3.Why do you choose our school?To tell you the truth, I am a native citizen.All my friends are here.I really miss my parents.What’s more, Wuhan is universally known for its education.Among all the universities, WIPE is the best at physical education.I am deeply impressed by distinguished professors, such as **, and advanced facilities.Also your campus is amazing in terms of learning atmosphere and natural scenery.It will be so great if I can study here.4.What do you think of rhythmic gymnastics?Generally speaking, rhythmic gymnastics is a sport interpreting the beauty of life.It should be fully developed, but in reality, it is not so.It is now facing with some problems, for example, lack of professional team and qualified human resources, insufficient fund and limited sources, low competitiveness and so on.In my opinion, we can handle theseproblems by attaching equal importance to popularize and improve the sport, further expanding marker demand, and sticking to sustainable development.5.How do you plan your doctorate study?As I have mentioned that rhythmic gymnastics is of some problems.Therefore, I will first strengthen theoretic study in order to achieve a systematic understanding of its essence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and assist professors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.Thirdly, I will focus on **(自己的创新点)6.What kind of academic achievements have you got at graduate school?I have hosted 3 academic projects at university and provincial levels, and taken part in another 3 at national level.4 papers have been published in provincial and national core journals as first author.3 of them got the first, second, and third prizes respectively.7.Please make a self-evaluation.(English proficiency/character/scientific research ability)You may see that I am a woman, a mother, a teacher and above all, a student.As a woman, I am considerate and meticulous.As a mother, I am tender and kind.As a teacher, I am analytical, rigorous and composed in front of difficulties.As a student, I am humble, adaptive and have a strong sense of comprehension.The curiosity about rhythmic gymnastics is a constant motivation that can push me forward.I am not afraid of meeting challenge.Of course, I still have some weaknesses.My understanding of both rhythmic gymnastics and sportshumanities may be limited and need improvement.I might not live up to your standard, but I would do my best in academic and practical study so as to contribute to the development ofrhythmic gymnastics.8.Except rhythmic gymnastics, what else do you like?Except rhythmic gymnastics, I am fond of playing table tennis.It is a good way of relaxation and it is helpful to your physical and mental health.9.What do you think of your English?I have finished New Concept English 3 and 4 when I was at school and at work, so I am good at reading and writing.But as you can see it, due to lack of practice, I am poor at listening and speaking like most of Chinese students.10.Since you mentioned your job in Hunan, could you tell us more about it?I teach rhythmic gymnastics and figure exercises in the university, including a brief introduction to PE, aerobics and so on.After class, I often do research work with my workmates.Sometimes I will read and write some papers.Some of them got published.I really have a good time with my colleagues.Campus lift is really wonderful.第二篇:考博英语复试(MBA)1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
考博英语summary作文写作、汉译英及英译汉写作总结
考博英语summary作文及翻译部分博士研究生招生院校考博英语题型中作文部分要求学生写200字左右英文摘要即summary,对于很多没有接触过的考试感到无从下笔,下面新东方在线考博频道将为大家详细介绍2017考博英语作文摘要的写作步骤。
摘要写作(summary writing)是一种控制性的作文形式,它能使学生通过阅读原文,吸收原文的文章结构与语言方面的长处,写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。
另外,对培养学生善于抓住文章重点的能力也有很大帮助,有利于他们在实际写作中避免面面俱到,事无巨细,一一罗列的不良倾向。
这种写作既要准确理解原文,又要能综合概括;既能培养欣赏能力,又能训练书面表达能力。
因此,用英文写摘要,对学习英语写作的学生来说,不失为一种切合实际的方法。
考博英语作文摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。
第一步:阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步:动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
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最后,多多分析历年考试试卷,总结出相关“规律”(一种可以意会,而不可言传的经验)。我很想把自己总结的中科院英语博士入学考试试卷的具体规律写出来,可真的又不知道该如何写,只是在自己的感觉上觉得它就是这样。所以这点需要大家自己去意会,总结属于自己的“规律”。我在这里肯定的告诉各位:每个类别的英语考试,都有自己的侧重点,都有自己特殊的规律。
根据个人感觉,中科院英语博士入学考试题目的词汇部分不难,这些选择填空只要把题目的意思和选项中各词汇的意思搞懂了,往往不存在两个选项拿捏不准的情况,基本一下就能确定答案。我推荐的方法是:
A, 两个前提:题目意,选项意要搞明白;
B, 不能确定的选项:1,从语法角度判断该空需要什么类型的词汇(形容词,还是副词,还是名词…);2,从句子结构的角度判断,有不少并列句,倒装句就是这样;3,固定搭配;4,排除法
2,在自己口袋里一次放一个包,大约会有30~60个单词吧。当你在忙于工作的间隙,或者散步的间隙…..(只要是有小的时间段就可以),从口袋里摸出一个小条,快速的记下它是怎么拼写的,怎么读的,中文意思是什么,然后把纸条放在另一个口袋里。接着就可以在脑海里默记,做到会读,将来见到这个词了,能知道它的大体意思(至少它是什么性质的词)。一般来说,半天就可以解决50个生词,而且不会误工作。就靠这个方法,我在3周内,不知不觉的啃掉了大约近2000个生词。(提醒一下,如果你在路上默记,安全第一,碰着树了,撞着墙了都没多大影响,和车车接吻可就麻烦了:) )。这一步完成后,如果效果不是多好,可以重复,一般2个回合足够了。
第四,一个半月过去了,大纲上的词汇基本搞定,但恰好这也是一个关键时刻。由于采用了强记的方法,表面上看大纲都熟悉了,所有的单词一看就知道它的意思,拼写甚至引申意义。但这个效果非常的不稳定,只要中断一周,很多词汇依旧让人头痛。不错,大家该猜到了,词汇进入巩固期了。
巩固期相对好多了,坚持“持之以恒”吧,每周把整个大纲扫一遍,随时发现记忆“模糊”的词汇。在阅读训练,写作训练的相辅相成下,一直坚持到考试前一天。
C, 实在什么办法都用完了,也不知道该选哪个好。这个时候,可以把某个选项带入到题目中,读一遍,然后凭自己的语感选择一个最舒服的选项。
中科院博士考试心得之二:阅读理解部分
阅读理解在大家看来,是英语考试中最关键的部分,因为这部分所占的分数最多,在试卷中的地位举足轻重。有很多方面的书籍,介绍大家如何来提高阅读理解水平,却很少提到不同类别的英语考试试卷中,都有自己的出题特点。其结果是,大凡英语考试,大家都采用几乎一样的思考模式,这在相当程度上影响了具体类别考试复习时的针对性。
2,同样在那一天,要把大纲从头往后记忆。这时要轻松不少,因为很多词是熟悉的,而不熟悉的词可以再加深印象。
就我个人来说,一般整个大纲一周内就可以过一遍,而这个时候,划红线的词汇已经过了7遍。当这痛苦的一周过去之后,第二次大循环开始之后,明显的就感觉好多了,很多红线词汇已经熟悉了。
第三条的2款是否是多余的?非也,当全力记忆红线词汇时,以前熟悉的词也有一些在模糊,尤其是相当多的红线词汇与这些“熟悉词汇”之间,在意思,拼写,读法上比较容易混淆。
第三,这个时候,大纲中的词汇分成了两类。一类是才记过的,但不是很熟练,一类是以前都熟悉的。针对这两类词汇,采取交叉记忆,周期轮回的方法。
1,每天对大纲中新记过的划红线词汇都要过目一遍。这个过程要快,一看到这个单词,就回想它的中文意思,想不出来没关系,可以参考大纲。切不可回复,非要把它记清楚再看后边的,没这个必要,因为这个时候不会的词还多着呢,误了时间就是缩短了记忆的周期,等你把这个熟悉了,以前有点印象的词汇又失去了。注重的是整个不熟悉词汇的过目频率,而不是哪几个单词。2000多个词,2个小时内必须扫过一遍。
废话少说吧。
第一,要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。
我选择的是北理出版社的版本,其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇,比较全面,而且有一定的针对性。在看这本书之间,建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲,或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。这个应该不难,大家都是过来人嘛,而且量也没那么大。
全面阅读有什么不好?第一个就是浪费时间,考试中的时间是最宝贵的,如果费了不少时间读懂了文章的某些内容(即使是比较重要的),可偏巧这在后边的题目中又没有体现出来,不就是浪费时间和精力吗?第二就是使得人容易忘记其他部分的内容,当我们看第一段的时候,看明白它的内容了,可当你把最后一段也看懂之,第一段的内容你还能记得多少呢?这个问题在阅读理解进行到第三篇,第四篇的时候尤其突出,以至于头晕脑胀。相信很多人有这个感觉,英语考试过程中,觉得自己脑力不够用,或者考试结束后有朦胧的倦意。这对后边题目的完成绝对是个巨大威胁。第三就是缺乏对整个文章的理解,由于在全面阅读过程中,人的精力集中在具体句子的理解上,冲淡了整体的认识,而几乎每个阅读理解后的题目中,总少不了1个或2个关于文章整体概括性的题目,稍有偏差,就会出错。
学会用自己的呼吸来控制自己的阅读,进而提高阅读速度。这点可能不少朋友没有听说过吧,对,这是我自己体会后总结出来的。针对一个句子,大家要学着在吸气的过程中,看明白前半部分的意思,而在呼气的过程中,看明白后一半的内容。开始训练时,大部分人达不到这个要求,没关系,重新吸气,呼气,直到这个句子看懂。选择的文章不要太难,但也不能过于简单,仔细体会这个过程。
带着题目返回文章中寻找答案。一般来说,阅读理解的题目是先问细节问题,再涉及文章中某一词是什么意思、某一复杂的句子在表达作者什么看法,最后是关于文章整体的理解。由于“跳读”占用的时间比较少,记的也比较清楚,所以一看到问细节问题后,基本上就知道去文章中哪个段落中去寻找答案了。如果看到了关于文章整体理解方面的题目,可以把各个段落中的主旨句联系起来判断,采用排除的方法,确定最佳答案。
1,拿出大约一周的时间,对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。自己已经知道的词汇放过,不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上,并附上其中文意思(如果不知道怎么读,还要注明音标),最好每个词一个小条。对于有派生的词汇,可以只抄下根词,余下的可以放在以后解决。把这些小条按照字母顺序分成多个包,比如a开头的放在一起,有些词汇不多的,可以合并(大纲中,真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧,因人而异,而派生、词组占了不少)。
我比较推荐的一个方法是:充分利用选择填空题目,在要填空的位置上,先写上正确的答案,然后尝试着在一个呼吸过程中看懂它所表述的意思。这不仅将来能提高选择填空的阅读速度,也提高了语感。当训练的差不多后,可以转入阅读文章了,把呼吸和大脑的思维连贯性统一起来。
其次,阅读理解过程中,需要从头读到尾吗?
这个问题,我也曾经问了自己很多次。经过尝试后,我总结的经验是没必要。说起来大家可能不相信,我觉得阅读理解,如其说是阅读,不如说是把文章的内容结构搞表达的是什么意思?文章作者是以什么口气、什么态度来看待自己文章所描述的内容的?实际就是从宏观上把握作者的意图。
采用“跳读”的方法,可以克服全面阅读的缺点。这种阅读方法可以这样来描述:在阅读过程中,先试图把每个句子都读懂,当你觉得它不是主旨句后,就快速读过去,或者直接跳过去。当你读完之后,直接去做后边的题目,带着题目返回到文章中去寻找答案。
“跳读”的主要目的有两个:一是把每一段的主要意思抓住,这一段主要讲的是哪一方面的内容,而不需要知道具体内容是什么;二是搞清楚文章的结构,从宏观整体上明白作者的语气、看法、态度。
这个过程,持续3周之后,整个大纲上的词汇,几乎没有你不熟悉的了,当然,汉语意思一时记不起来的还有不少。这些词汇属于那些“顽固词汇”类别,相信大家都有这样的体会:有些词,只看过一遍,基本就记住了,而有些词(特别是拼写很类似的词汇),记了多少次,还是不大确定。建议此时专门找个小本子,把这些“顽固词汇”特别抄录下来,每天都去对比光顾。由于这类词汇数量不多(顶多就200吧),特殊对待后,用不多长时间就记牢了。
3,如何去寻找那些“偏向特征”。当我们把历年的几套试题放在一起综合对比后,就可以按提供如下线索去体会:
都喜欢怎么问问题?比如说同样考察正文中的某个细节,有的类别考试喜欢把小问题问的很复杂,而有的则直接就问,但基本都是换了个说法去问的。这个时候,大家最好去考察一下问的风格。综合所有阅读理解试题,可以感觉命题人喜欢在正文的哪些方面做文章。
第二,第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。
这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过,如何把这些词汇搞明白,相当有难度。在大学时期,大家都习惯拿着词汇表,从头背到尾,也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块,一块一块的往下记。这是个好方法,而且也比较有效果。但对大多数的博士考生来说,缺乏基本条件。因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了,日常杂事繁多,要么正在准备硕士毕业论文,不可能拿出一上午,或者一下午的时间。我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。
2,不幸的是,正文中比较长的,或者比较难懂的,或者有生词的句子,往往是题目中要涉及的。然而幸运的是这些句子虽然表面上看比较复杂、也很长。基本上不是带有复杂结构的简单句,就是并列句,再不就是双重否定句(其他的可能性就不是很大了)。在“跳读”中,如一时不能理解它的意思可以暂时放过,一旦题目中涉及到该句,切不可紧张,先分析结构,再层层理解。这时就考大家平时积累了,我强烈建议:在做模拟题的过程中,只要碰到这样的句子,就一定不要放过,摘抄下来后,好好研究一番:这个句子是如何构成的?它采用什么句式?而实际上某一类别英语考试中,经常拿来考的比较难的句型,翻来覆去也就那么几种,无非是填充了不同内容罢了,搞懂后就没什么神秘感。这种规律在其他试题类型中也存在,当题目类型确定后,命题小组的人就那么几个,成员相对比较稳定,每个人都有自己的偏向性,作为一个小组,出的题目有偏向性不足为奇,关键在于大家通过自己的研究,发现它的偏向特征。
一家之言,仅供参考。
一家之言,仅供参考。
一家之言,仅供参考。
中科院博士考试心得之一:词汇记忆
众所周知,英语考试中,词汇是关键,是所有考察题目的前提。没有足够的词汇量,或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好,直接决定了英语水平的高低,想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。所以,词汇是万里长征的第一步。