英语(二)自学教程 Unit 6 Text A-Teaching CHildren to Spend Pocket Money Wisely

New Words Learning
记者们被赋予没有约束下参观、调查和报道的自由。
语法
Journalists are given freedom to visit, investigate and report without constraint. 【 学习策略---形近词法】
strain. n. 压力；肌肉拉伤 restrain. vt. 制止，阻止 克制情绪；控制(自己)
She came running in a great effort we overcame all the difficulties relying on our own efforts. We all communicate one another using both verbal and nonverbal language. He finished his homework depending on himself.
distinguished: adj 著名的 distinguishing: adj 明显的 differentiate: 2) 使有别于 ～A from B What differentiates Japan’s enterprises from Western ones in terms of corporate culture?
overindulge: 过于沉溺于…..；(通常指)过多吃/喝 ～ in alcohol 纵酒
Whenever he is low in mood, she ～ in spending money on clothes and make-up. 一旦情绪不好，她就大肆购买衣服和化妆品。 short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的 【 记忆策略---反义词法】 【 补充】 far-sighted
New Words Learning
lump sum: 一次性给付的钱款 money paid as a large amount on a single occasion rather than as smaller amounts on several occasions Her divorce settlement includes a lump sum of $ 2 million Public servants in HK can get a tax-free lump sum of HK $1,000,000 at retirement age. term:称之为 Trust: vt. 托付，交付 ～ sb with sth important or valuable, you allow them to look after it or deal with it.
resist: 1) 抵制；反对 ～ sth such as a change ～ the pressure to reform ～ pressure of authorities ～ the introduction of robot in production resist: 2) 抵抗 fight back against sb 拘捕 ～ arrest 抵御敌人的进攻 ～ enemy’s attack resist: 3) 克制，忍住 ～ doing sth/ ～ an attemption to do sth
Language points
prefer: 更喜欢；偏好 usage ～ to do… (rather than do) …. ～ doing…. (to doing….)
语法
～ A to B ～ sb to do….
【 补充】 priority give～ to….
～ sth ～ that….
New Words Learning
meant: 1) 原本打算…. ～ to do….
meant: 2) 为….而做/准备的 ～ for sb/sth
语法
meant: 3) 应该
～ to do….
feel like + doing….: 想要做….
忍不住提出自己的建议 can’t ～ giving his own advice
monthly: adj
【 补充】 lovely lively likely likely deadly costly
lonely friendly homely
Pre-reading Question
语法
Showing Agreement and Disagreement
语法
New Words Learning
commitment: 3) 承诺
语法
他们承诺继续合作 They made a commitment to keep working together.
承诺打击恐怖主义和极端主义 make a commitment to fight terrorism and extremism
Language Points
Opt: 选择 ～ for….; ～ to do…. place/put…on…. place/put stess on… place/put importance on…. 【 补充】 give…to…. give importance to…. give priority to….
Those who are overweight or indulge in high-salt diets tend to suffer hypertension. 超重或口味偏咸的人易得高血压。 indulge: 2) 娇惯；纵容 let sb have or do what they want, even if this is not good for them They indulging their child too much; it’s not good to build their character. spoil 溺爱 【 补充】
增添法增添法增添法languagepoints有些家庭会添加一类用于捐款帮助那些不幸的人们从而教育孩子们其价值和重要性
New Words Learning
constrain: limit development or force sb to behave in a particular way 约束；限制 【 学习策略---情境法】 女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。 Women are too often constraint by family commitments and by low expectations. commit: 承诺做…/致力于…..; 承 诺忠于某人 committed: 忠诚的；致力于….. commitment: 1) 信奉；忠诚 e.g. sb with real sense of ～ to the job 对这份工作有献身精sm commitment: 2) 责任；义务 e.g. face up to one’s commitment/offer to 勇于/主动承担责任 take up one’s commitment
Language Points
分词，表示伴随
I ran out of the house shouting She went out, slamming the door Tom ran after the car waving his fists.
Language Points
分词，表示补充说明
～+ n. ～sb from…. 抑制 ～ sth that is growing or increasing means to ～ it from getting too large ～ corruption/inflation
indulge: 1) have too much of sth nice, esp food or drink (使自 己)沉迷；放纵(自己) ～ (in) …. ～ one’s passion for football 释放对足球的激情 ～ in shopping 大肆购物 纵情于吃喝 ～ in eating and drinking
In the short term/short-term In the long term/long-term
differentiate: 1) 区分 【 usage】 ～ between….; ～ A from B 【 补充】 distinguish between….; distinguish A from B
语法
Trust him with my life
China CITIC Bank
中信银行
Language Points
The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. 定语从句
宾语从句
先行词是way, distance, direction时: 连接副词：that/in which。口语/非正式场合可省。 From the awkward way he walked, I could tell that something was wrong with his leg. People are anxiously watching the way things will work out in their country. The newcomers were touched by the way the people in the town treated them.
Language Points
Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. 分词，作补充说明 Then suddenly all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances, shaking clenched fists in triumph and exaltation. I wrote to him a letter, thanking him for his help He paid an unexpected visit to me, attempting to persuade me to give up my objection to his plan.
commit to fighting terrorism and extremism 【 学习策略---词缀法】 constraint: n. 限制；束缚
水资源匮乏将是制约该地区发展的一个主要因素 Lack of water in this area will be the main constraint on development. contraint: n. control over the way you do what you want to do 约束
Language Points
Giving pocket money….. budgeting on the parents,…. budget: 做/编制预算，安排开支 The movie is only budgeted at $1 million The company budgeted $ 1 million for advertising. The thought of saving money never crossed their minds. Para: The thought of saving money never occurred to him.