高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合检测 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves.Some watch TV or go to the movies；others take part in sports.It__1__on individual interests.There are many different ways to spend our__2__time.Almost everyone has some kind of__3__.It may be anything from collecting stamps to__4__model planes.Some hobbies are very expensive，but others don't cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money；others are valuable___5__for their owners.I know a man who has a__6__collection.A short time ago he bought a__7__fifty­cent coin with D|S300！He was very__8___about his purchase and thought the price was__9__.On the other hand，my youngest brother__10__matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I__11__if they are worth any money.However，to my brother，they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new__12__for his collection.That is what a hobby__13__，I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the__14__of it.The__15__in dollars is not important；we do it for the pleasure it gives us.1．A.lies B．worksC．depends D．waits2．A.full B．busyC．spare D．rare3．A.job B．hobbyC．intention D．car4．A.making B．buyingC．selling D．setting5．A.only B．fullyC．simply D．nearly6．A.stamp B．moneyC．coin D．letter7．mon B．usualC．rare D．bare8．A.happy B．carefulC．anxious D．curious9．A.high B．lowC．reasonable D．countable10．A.gathers B．choosesC．picks D．collects11．A.suppose B．thinkC．ask D．doubt12．A.coin B．matchboxC．case D．basket13．A.covers B．meansC．includes D．contains14．A.benefit B．goodC．fun D．interest15．A.value B．costC．meaning D．meetingⅡ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day，feeling very sad and lonely，she was walking 16.________a grassland17.________ she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush. The young girl18.________(careful)released the butterfly. Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into 19.________beautiful fairy.20.“________your wonderful kindness，”the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish th at you would like.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her，21.________(whisper) in her ear and then disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no one in the land 22.________happy as she. Everyone asked 23.________secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying，the neighbors all gathered around her，24.________(fear) that her unb elievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us，please，” they begged，“Tell us 25.________the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simplysmiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AYou probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants.You probably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates.But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music.You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get ually，when you play the music loud on an MP3 player，other people can't hear the words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.No one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players，you shouldn't turn it up too high.Take Them Off！You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away.Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players.There are other places，like museums，that don't have rules，but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes，it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event.Why would you listen to music at a play，a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out！Once in a while，it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other.Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It would not be rude to take out one earphone，tell him the way，and put back the earphone and continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast­food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best.For example，some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books，while others think it is disturbing.In cases like this，you need to do what seems right for you.26．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means“________”．A．the type of musicB．the length of a songC．the amount of a soundD．the colour of an MP3 player27．We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music________.A．is not enjoyable B．hurts our earsC．is bad for MP3 players D．makes us tired28．If we listen to our MP3 player at a play，________.A．we will miss part of the playB．the actors will get angryC．others won't hear the play wellD．the theatre won't allow it29．We can take out one earphone when we________.A．have dinner with our parentsB．talk to friends on the phoneC．watch a sporting eventD．show others the way30．What can be the BEST title of this passage?A．Music lovers B．MP3 playersC．Music manners D．MP3 earphonesBEven before my father left us，my mother had to go back to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen，complaining，“Mom，I can't peel potatoes.I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing.“You get yours elf into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” she told me，“And don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”In the second grade，our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars，swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn，I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed，and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me，and I saw her “we'll see about that” look.The next afternoon，she took me back to school.At the deserted playground，Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now，pull up with your right arm，” she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow(肘子)．Day after day we practiced，and she praised me for every rung I reached.I'll never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked down at the kids who werestanding with their mouths open.One night，after a dance at my new junior high，I lay in bed sobbing.I could hear Mom come into my room.“Mom，” I sa id，weeping，“none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time，I didn't hear anything.Then she said，“Oh，honey，someday you'll be beating those boys off with a bat.”Her voice was faint and cracking.I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf (为了我)．She had never let me see her tears.31．Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom's attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?A．Cruel. B．Serious.C．Strict. D．Cold.32．What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Complaining. B．Sewing.C．“I” have only one hand. D．To peel the potatoes.33．What does the sen tence “I saw her ‘we'll see about that' look.” imply?A．Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B．The race across monkey bars was not difficult at all.C．Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D．What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.34．When the child looked down at the kids，they were standing with their mouths open because________.A．they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB．they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC．they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD．they were surprised to find the author's progress35．The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is________.A．the last incident was sad enough to make MomweepB．the child's experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC．Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD．in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child's growthCNelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world.To South Africa he is a superstar.He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，even though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africa's white，racist regime(政权)．Mandela，who won t he nation's first all­race elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994，retired in 1999.But even now，he is as popular as ever.His popularity has inspired an entire national industry.His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places，including on some goods.His face has appeared on a South African coin，a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like him—the Statue of Freedom.It would stand taller than New York's Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)．His popularity is similar to that of John F．Kennedy in the US or Winston Churchill in Britain，but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration，said Tom Lodge，head of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand.“Sometim es it isn't completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career.He's a very，very clever man.”However，he is far from perfect.Most articles about his birthday，which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day，briefly mentioned that Mandela did have shortcomings.Then they returned to their following praises.“Through the ag es，the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations，” The Mail and GuardianWeekly said，“In_our_generation，the_god_brought_us_Nelson_Mandela.”36．Nelson Mandela is loved by everyone in South Africa because________.A．he's as popular as Kennedy and ChurchillB．he spent 27 years in prisonC．he fought hard against racismD．he's the first black president37．Mandela's portrait has appeared at many places for the reasons EXCEPT________.A．showing the nation's love for himB．being used to help develop businessC．celebrating his birthdayD．raising money for the Statue of Freedom38．The underlined sentence means “________”．A．We are proud to live in Mandela's time.B．Mandela is as great as a god.C．We are proud to know Mandela.D．Mandela lives together with us all.39．What can we infer from the article?A．The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela's birthday.B．The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela's birthday.C．Most articles focused on Mandela's shortcomings.D．According to the article，Mandela is a very skilled politician.40．How many years ago is it that Mandela retired from his president position?A．27. B．14.C．16. D．18.DThe older I get，the more I value friends，yet the less time，energy and enthusiasm (热情) I have in maintaining (维持) old friendships and building up new ones.Sunny，one of my dearest friends at work，will leave the office next month for a better job.He is not my first friend from the office to say goodbye.Over the years，there have been a handful of workmates who became friends.In recent times，at least three others have also left.So，next month，I'll say goodbye to Sunny and I am left with one friend fewer at work.When Sunny told me that he was leaving，I sighed：“ With you gone，I will have hardly any friends left in the office！”I began to think: At what point does a workmate become a friend? And，to takea step back，what does “friendship” mean？Indeed，what makes you form a friendship with a person，but not some other? If a friend is a person I feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 a．m.to get me out of trouble—as Sunny will do—then I don't have that many friends.Other than family members，I can depend on just one female friend and three，at best four，male friends.But then，maybe that's plenty.As someone said，one friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.Friendships are different from relationships.You can be great friends with your partner，of course，but a relationship is so much more complex (复杂)．It is not only about that wonderful feeling called love，but also a collection of emotions like jealousy，resentment (不满)，anger，pain and despair(绝望)．Friendship is simpler and fills you，mostly，with positive emotions—kindness，fondness，warmth and honesty.With a lover，you make demands and have expectations.But with a friend，you're cool.You don't really owe him anything，or have to explain much，because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company (陪伴) and an occasional listening ear.Love，I read somewhere，is blind，but friendship closes its eyes.How true.41．Recently，________have left the office.A．3 of my workmatesB．a handful of my workmatesC．all of my friendsD．at least three of my friends42．The writer tells us that friendship and relationship are ________.A．quite different B．exactly the sameC．more or less the same D．both true43．By citing(引用)“On ce friend in a lifetime is much，two are many，three are hardly possible.”，the writer implies “________”．A．a true friend is hard to findB．so many friends will bring you troubleC．it's impossible to have three friendsD．making too many friends is no good for you44．By writing this passage，the writer wants to tell us________.A．one of his friends will say goodbye to himB．you may make friends with your workmatesC．friendship is very precious(珍贵)D．the difference between friendship and relationship 45．Which of the following is TRUE to the passage? A．A friend must be able to get up at 3 in the morning. B．A friend must be always with you.C．You can demand a lot from a friend.D．Your friend is your good listener.Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。