必修五unit1-语法PPT课件
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This is a polluted river. （过去分词作定语）
.
1
It is a flooded village.
.
2Biblioteka Baidu
Grammar
一、过去分词作 定语
1、构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词
2. 过去分词本身的含义:
① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成
fallen leaves 落叶
I heard someone opening the door .
I heard the door opened .
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思
the falling leaves boiling water the rising sun the fallen leaves boile.d water the risen sun 11
returned students 归国留学生
newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人
② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完
成。
the cold boiled water 冷开水
a developed country
.
3
3.位置： ①单个过去分词作前置定语 : • a recently-built house • home-grown vegetables • man-made fibers ② 过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／或
Is there anything unsolved?
.
6
4. 动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被 动形式 在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义， 但时间意义上不同。
1. He visited the bridge built last year.
2. The bridge to be built next year will be very large.
2.
A. B.
ET( hveeexrcnyibeteowdds,yeiswxcvaiestirnyegx)ecixtecidtintog
（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句 子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。
The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.
.
10
现在分词与过去分词他们的区别
1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作
完成意义。
I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth ．
The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
.
4
过去分词作前置定语还是后置定语，都可转换 为一个对应的定语从句。
a broken heart = a heart which is broken
.
5
过去分词修饰 something, everything,
anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等 不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些 词的后面。
He is one of those invited.
Nothing reported in the newspaper will interest him.
an organized trip
= a trip which is organized the girl dressed in white
=the girl who is dressed in white the book written by Luxun
=the book which is written by Luxun
• tiring, tired;
• pleasing, pleased;
• astonishing, astonished等。
.
14
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting . ( interested, interesting )
•
表被动的，完成的，
过去分词 表状态---含有“感到……”之意
.
13
• 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：
• amusing, amused;
• encouraging, encouraged;
• disappointing, disappointed;
• puzzling, puzzled;
• satisfying, satisfied;
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
Some problems still remained unsolved.
.
8
be动词和系动词
1、be 动词 2、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn,
go, grow等 3、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste,
sound等 4、还有 stay, keep, remain, turn out 等
2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表 示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded
3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。
过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。
The news is exciting.
We were excited to hear it.
.
12
• 总结过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:
•
表主动的，进行的，
V-ing形式表特征---含有“令人……”之意
3. Have you noticed the bridge being built now?
.
7
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g.： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
.
1
It is a flooded village.
.
2Biblioteka Baidu
Grammar
一、过去分词作 定语
1、构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词
2. 过去分词本身的含义:
① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成
fallen leaves 落叶
I heard someone opening the door .
I heard the door opened .
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思
the falling leaves boiling water the rising sun the fallen leaves boile.d water the risen sun 11
returned students 归国留学生
newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人
② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完
成。
the cold boiled water 冷开水
a developed country
.
3
3.位置： ①单个过去分词作前置定语 : • a recently-built house • home-grown vegetables • man-made fibers ② 过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／或
Is there anything unsolved?
.
6
4. 动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被 动形式 在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义， 但时间意义上不同。
1. He visited the bridge built last year.
2. The bridge to be built next year will be very large.
2.
A. B.
ET( hveeexrcnyibeteowdds,yeiswxcvaiestirnyegx)ecixtecidtintog
（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句 子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。
The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.
.
10
现在分词与过去分词他们的区别
1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作
完成意义。
I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth ．
The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
.
4
过去分词作前置定语还是后置定语，都可转换 为一个对应的定语从句。
a broken heart = a heart which is broken
.
5
过去分词修饰 something, everything,
anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等 不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些 词的后面。
He is one of those invited.
Nothing reported in the newspaper will interest him.
an organized trip
= a trip which is organized the girl dressed in white
=the girl who is dressed in white the book written by Luxun
=the book which is written by Luxun
• tiring, tired;
• pleasing, pleased;
• astonishing, astonished等。
.
14
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting . ( interested, interesting )
•
表被动的，完成的，
过去分词 表状态---含有“感到……”之意
.
13
• 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：
• amusing, amused;
• encouraging, encouraged;
• disappointing, disappointed;
• puzzling, puzzled;
• satisfying, satisfied;
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
Some problems still remained unsolved.
.
8
be动词和系动词
1、be 动词 2、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn,
go, grow等 3、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste,
sound等 4、还有 stay, keep, remain, turn out 等
2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表 示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded
3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。
过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。
The news is exciting.
We were excited to hear it.
.
12
• 总结过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:
•
表主动的，进行的，
V-ing形式表特征---含有“令人……”之意
3. Have you noticed the bridge being built now?
.
7
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g.： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。