综合英语第四册3-12-Part 1
B4U1新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第4册Unit1
Interpretation: As a scientist, Einstein believes that a close study of nature will help us better understand things.
Click Picture
6
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程4
14
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程4
Listen and Respond
Word Bank
Task One
Task Two
Unit 1
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The importance of seafood supplies. B) The fish harvest in the North Atlantic. C) The decline in fish supplies in the sea. D) The importance of protecting sea resources.
abandoned. If temperatures soar by 6 degrees within
_l_es_s_t_h_a_n_a_c_e_n_tu_ry_, we’re going to face nothing less
than a global wipe out.
click here
10
Quotes
Watching and Discussion
Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.
— Frank Lloyd Wright
综合英语教程第四册4单元4-04-Part 1
2. What is your attitude towards those who do not agree with your views?
Individual difference is a natural phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary not to follow the trend or let yourselves become overwhelmed by peer pressure.
no problem
a piece of cake make it have what it takes to
not capable of understanding or comprehending, e.g. Physics was always over my head.
over my head beyond me
abrupt, sudden, startling awareness of something disappointing and unpleasant. e.g. His failure in passing the exam was a rude awakening.
Book 4-Unit 4
one that is too difficult to control or handle easily
Enough is enough! It's a handful! What a pain! What a load to carry! Will this ever end！ I can’t stand it anymore!
able to do
very easy
全新版大学英语综合教程4
全新版大学英语综合教程4
一、教材概述
《全新版大学英语综合教程4》是一本适用于高等院校各类英语专业的教材。
该教材是综合教程系列的第四册，是继续扩展学生英语综合能力的重要资料。
本教材紧密结合学生的学习需求和学术要求，通过一系列经典的课文和练习，帮助学生提高英语听说读写的综合水平。
二、教材特点
1. 丰富的内容
本教材以丰富的内容为特点，包含了各类主题的课文和练习，从而满足学生在听说读写各方面提高的需求。
教材内容涵盖科技、文化、社会、环境等多个领域，旨在提高学生的综合英语素养。
2. 渐进推进的学习方式
本教材采用了渐进推进的学习方式，根据学生英语水平的不同，设置了不同难度的课文和练习。
学生可以逐步提高英语
阅读、听力、口语和写作的能力，并在完成每个单元后检验自己的学习成果。
3. 多媒体辅助教学
本教材充分利用了多媒体技术，提供了配套的教学资源和
练习软件。
学生可以通过使用这些辅助教学工具，更好地理解和应用教材内容，提高学习效果。
4. 强调实用能力的培养
本教材注重培养学生的实用英语能力，通过真实的语言环
境和情境设计，帮助学生掌握实际应用中的英语表达能力。
教材中的case study和实际交流情景让学生在学习中更好地理
解和应用英语。
三、教材结构
《全新版大学英语综合教程4》共分为16个单元，每个单元包括课文、听力、口语和写作练习。
以下是教材的章节结构：
1. 单元标题
每个单元以一个主题作为标题，例如。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册得答案
综合训练(4)参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it、(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms、(3) It means that while men gradually bee old, they never learn how to be good、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years、After careful observation, we can find that it is more plicated than what we have thought、On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system、On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time、If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life、To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below、For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible、Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade、All of these people should be severely punished、For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination、Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is parable across the years、The remedial examination is an important part of college education、Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8、89 million viewers9、extrinsic goals10、intrinsic goalsⅢ、Banked Cloze11、C12、J13、G14、M15、O16、F17、I18、D19、B20、LⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ、Word Building1、discount2、pessimistic3、exploitable4、unintended5、contaminants6、unpromising7、desperately8、sustain9、obligation10、behavioral11、behavior12、imaginary13、imaginative14、accuser15、braveryⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2、that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3、that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4、artists cannot stop in their career5、stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、Single minded2、quest3、motivated4、rejected5、potential6、failed7、fundamental8、thrown9、dull10、struggleⅨ、Translation1、shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night2、but other than that, he’ll eat just about everything3、no matter what we may have done during the day4、we exploit our resources as fully as possible5、must have had too much work to do6、they decided not to work for the sake of the family7、We remain true to our mitment8、is accused of9、other than to live an independent life10、don’t let failure harm you, don’t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) In addition to being the first great edian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and poser、(2) When he was 19 years old、(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again、Part TwoⅠ、WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations、It has bee such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society、To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides、First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception、Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully、Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life、How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8、consumer culture9、mutually acceptable alternatives10、wise consumerⅢ、Banked Cloze11、M12、O13、J14、N15、K16、G17、B18、C19、A20、DⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ、Word Building1、memorial2、applause3、refreshment4、coarse5、doubtful6、incidental7、coincidence8、terrorist9、criticism10、ageism11、electable12、relief13、revolutionized14、political15、surroundingsⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport2、been in good health, he could have written many books3、were especially useful in his creations4、that we have run out of water and food5、that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、relief2、spanned3、threatening4、turned5、cautiously6、with7、unfounded8、calm9、sparked10、talentedⅨ、Translation1、It’s a fort to know2、would have attracted a large number of audience3、would have been different4、has never lost faith in her own ability5、I just learned as I went along6、execute this skill perfectly7、it is a waste of time to argue with him8、find their way into the international market9、could make up a story10、on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system、(2) He has chosen to live a life of plete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines、(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients、(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating、Part TwoⅠ、WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society、Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty、In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed、Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick、The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support、The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly、Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves、They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity、This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary、It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed、Without welfare payments the poor are destined to bee poorer、The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8、quite homogeneous9、relationships with consumers10、mediaⅣ、Banked Cloze11、I12、D13、E14、G15、J16、B17、N18、K19、L20、FⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ、Word Building1、longish2、animal like3、selfish4、honey like5、ball like6、boyish7、yellowish8、politicians9、bookish10、lady like11、foolish12、pensation13、shell like14、beautician15、physicianⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、to have been killed in the explosion2、believed to live in New York3、are said to be homeless after the floods4、taking care of our chairs5、have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ、Fill in the Blanks1、tough2、with3、live4、result5、increase6、behind7、for8、out9、from10、searchingⅨ、Translation1、the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2、Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3、You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4、As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5、The official got involved in a scandal6、The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7、so we are entitled to have them bow to us as pensation8、After considering your background and experience9、who turned out to be our new manager10、There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telemunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telemunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information、(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies、(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America、Part TwoⅠ、WritingPeople’s Interpretations of Hi s techHi s tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment s intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense、It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars、When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning、Hi s tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits、Hi s tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway、To politicians, hi s tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to pete for its rise in the world、With scientists, hi s tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion、For the military circles, hi s tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield、As far as college students like us are concerned, hi s tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class、Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it、And moreover, hi s tech is something relative and changeable, because today’s hi tech results from yesterday’s technology and will grow out of date as pared to tomorrow’s、In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi s tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8、qualified9、recognizes10、excellenceⅢ、Banked Cloze11、B12、J13、L14、C15、I16、H17、N18、G19、O20、EⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ、Word Building1、superpower2、superabundant3、superspeed4、superefficient5、auto timer6、infrastructure7、provincial8、investor9、usage10、reliable11、disposal12、persistence13、librarian14、correspondence15、annuallyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated、2、As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office、3、Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment、4、They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit、5、It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、boost2、in3、to4、Meanwhile5、However6、between7、in8、resist9、despite10、so thatⅨ、Translation1、Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2、Theirs is about three times as big as ours3、Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4、the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5、can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6、By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7、Anyone can take good photos8、a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9、where all the books are at their disposal10、We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States、(2) It depends、If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received asa wele change、However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness、(3) To stay rational, settle down in a fortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen、Part TwoⅠ、WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are being more mon in China、Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things、Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change、Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage、But people need to be careful、There are dangers associated with credit cards、Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget、They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can bee quickly overburdened by debt、The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people、However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives、They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses、Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8、perfection(or perfection seeking)9、a new and entertaining pastime10、almost an end in itselfⅢ、Banked Cloze11、I12、O13、B14、N15、F16、E17、K18、C19、J20、AⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ、Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ、Word Building1、efficiency2、slippery3、accuracy4、inspiration5、underestimated6、overcharged7、electrician8、overreact9、inadequate10、intolerable11、disorderly12、reliable13、organic14、depression15、residenceⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one、2、Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now、3、Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content、4、The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will bee, and the harder everyday tasks will seem、5、The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you、1、widowed2、mitted3、embarrassing4、purpose5、rejected6、characteristic7、solitary8、venture9、tame10、deliberatelyⅨ、Translation1、We might just as well walk2、the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3、which was why he felt so embarrassed4、and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5、The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6、and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7、attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8、two countries reached a promise on import duty9、consumption is out of proportion to ine10、should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is、(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery、(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws、(4) Yes、More than 300 US panies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments、Part TwoⅠ、WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare、Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died、This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem、As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences、Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale、Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the pany only reaped its bankruptcy、In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability、In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means、Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8、too much attention9、puppy kindergarten classes10、their mild formⅢ、Banked Cloze11、F12、L13、H14、G15、C16、A17、M18、B19、K20、E21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ、Word Building1、foresight2、e journal3、illiterate4、legalize5、petitive6、observable7、distinguished8、appreciative9、appreciable10、definition11、rising12、assurance13、concerning14、Substantial15、negotiationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2、Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3、It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday、4、It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you、5、The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、standards2、accused3、fund4、questionable5、exaggerated6、discounts7、numbered8、withdrawn9、petitive10、abroadⅨ、Translation1、It is pointless to argue with him2、which I was not able to do before3、The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4、everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5、concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6、There is no point arguing7、Provided that there is no objections8、it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9、If only we had not made mistakes10、we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin、(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map、(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice、Part TwoⅠ、WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they plete their courses? Some people prefer “yes”while some others prefer “no”、Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand、In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they plete their education、There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students、But it must affect those triers、In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners、Their main task is to learn、If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works、So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8、the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9、the courts decisions10、bee obsoleteⅢ、Banked Cloze11、J12、E13、I14、K15、G16、N17、D18、A19、F20、MⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ、Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ、Word Building1、sufficient2、extensive3、descended4、superficial5、variation6、potential7、Confronted8、migrate9、discounted10、distinct11、adaptable12、reasonable13、identity14、intensely15、creationⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、pared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work、2、Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal、3、The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears、4、Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring puters and ordinary people together、5、He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、advanced2、survive3、preference4、dominant5、menced6、evolution7、attributes8、phenomena9、sheds10、controversialⅨ、Translation1、that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2、new light has been shed on the history of human genes3、only hard work in bination with proper methods4、would serve as a warning to others5、is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6、are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7、she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8、only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9、black people are descended from Africans10、brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ、Proof Reading1、of∧safest→the2、medicines→medicine/drug3、suffered→suffering4、if→though/although5、between→among6、is→are7、number→deal/amount, quantity8、in→to9、去掉down10、and→butUnit 8Slavery Gave Me Nothing to LosePart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) The timid peered cautiously at the Northerners from behind curtains; and the bold would e outside to watch them go past and got just as much pleasure out of them as they got out of the village、(2) When she was thirteen, she was sent to school in Jacksonville, and then she experienced a huge change、She became aware that she was black、(3) As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but mon objects、It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter what color they are, they share something in mon、Part TwoⅠ、WritingEffects of Beauty ProductsWith the improvement of the living conditions, many people shift their focus to their appearance、Women are in particular worried about wrinkles on their faces、They turn to beauty products, trying to delay the process of aging and stay young、Thus many kinds of skin creams appear on beauty counters、But people differ as to the effects of beauty products、Some people believe that they benefit from them、Skin cream can effectively renew the skin, get rid of wrinkles and beat back the destruction ing with age、Take Sue as an example, after trying a famous skin cream for several months, she found her skin softer and smoother、While others claim that beauty products may have harmful effects on people s skin and their health as well if it contains too much mercury、In my opinion, beauty products on the whole are good、But we should not neglect the bad effects of those misleading products、Customers still control the final buying decision、Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDBCDBC8、emotional dependence, shame and fear9、they feel trapped and guilty10、does not guarantee respectⅢ、Banked Cloze11、G12、I13、B14、K15、D16、C17、L18、M19、H20、OⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 DDACD2630 ACBDAⅤ、Cloze31-35 CABDC36-40 BBCBA41-45 DCDBA46-50 DBACCⅥ、Word Building1、investigate2、paying3、cautiously4、guarantee5、permanent6、disapprove(d)7、exclusively8、fragrance9、bribing10、depression11、generously12、tendency13、Responses14、significance15、appreciableⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、People don t mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it、2、I know she isn t really interested in window shopping, but she doesn t mind waiting while I have a look、3、If people don t mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons、4、No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room、5、No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having been there、Ⅷ、Fill in the Blanks1、that2、suffered3、anymore4、slaves5、mirror6、black7、register8、past9、Civil10、nothingⅨ、Translation1、is owned exclusively by a few rich farmers2、in that I think no plan is more practical3、have friends at your elbow4、one of the prices we have to pay for5、in pany with many others6、multiplied the chances of disaster7、I don t mind his staying out so late at night8、broke off business relations with that pany9、were more or less depressed10、invite him to your birthday party in the first placeⅩ、Proof Reading1、on→in2、report后面加was3、demand→demanding4、去掉to5、in改为that6、writing→write7、desirable→undesirable8、begin→began9、its→theirs10、nation→nationalUnit 9Make Euro Disney More EuropeanPart OneⅡ、Text Learning Guide1、Questions(1) To show that the pany faces some delicate cultural issues while it gets ready to open its theme park near Paris、(2) It made an extraordinary series of tax and financial concessions in order to attract it、(3) The Disney management has been criticized as being culturally insensitive、Part TwoⅠ、WritingMy View on OpportunityDifferent people have different views on opportunity、Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route、As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion、For one thing, I finally believe opportunities are everywhere around us、No one will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has his day”、For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves、Just think of Newton, who discovered the law of gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them、Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely e to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society、Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds、”Ⅱ、Reading prehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CACDBCA8、multiply9、Cross contamination10、storage of foodⅢ、Banked Cloze11、L12、D13、N14、K15、J16、O17、F18、H19、A20、IⅣ、Reading in Depth21-25 CADAB26-30 ACAADⅤ、Cloze31-35 DACCA36-40 DBDBB41-45 CAACB46-50 CADBDⅥ、Word Building1、offensive2、violation3、guidance4、invasion5、attendance6、observance7、recognition8、carefully9、remarkable10、excessive11、appreciation12、earnings13、unemployment14、effective15、extremelyⅦ、Rewrite the Following Sentences1、For all the high attendance levels, the pany sustained a net loss for the first financial year、2、He was pelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs Harlow rather than his daughter、3、Anyone who is not interested in American culture or false European culture can get to the Louvre art museum by express railway in less than an hour—from Minnie Mouse(popular American culture) to Mona Lisa(authentic European culture) in a very short time、4、The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the pany, which thinks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western。
新世纪大学英语： 综合教程第四册 (全)
新世纪大学英语:综合教程第四册(全) U1Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) transforms2) indirectly3) irreplaceable4) breaking5) synthetic6) waste7) aggressive8) universal9) rational10) humanityII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) T3) F4) F5) T6) F7) F8) T9) T10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) A3) D4) B5) CSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) B 2) D 3) C 4) A 5) B 6) A 7)D 8) B 9) C 10) B 11) A 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) A 16) D 17) C 18) A 19) B 20) CII Directions （Part 2）1) take heart2) show signs of3) as yet4) live in fear of5) from head to foot6) swept, up7) cope with8) search out9) up to10) nothing short of11) thaw out12) have settled inIII Directions （Part 3）1) settle for2) settled on3) settle down4) settled up5) settle down6) settle inIV Directions （Part4）1) C2) A3) B5) C6) DU2Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) unimaginable2) health3) granted4) frustrating5) worse6) fragile7) disrupts8) isolates9) disappointment10) well-beingII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) F3) T5) F6) T7) T8) F9) F10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) A3) C4) A5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) B 6) D 7)C 8)D 9) A 10) B 11) D 12) A 13)D 14) C 15) A 16) A 17) B 18) A 19) D 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) On average2) make no difference3) for good or ill4) When it comes to5) in favor of6) be better off7) am stuck with8) compared to9) the other side of the coin10) is built into11) take time to12) come to mindIII Directions （Part 3）1) stick around2) stuck by3) stick at4) stick, down5) stick, on6) stick to7) stick with8) stick, outIV Directions （Part4）1) No matter2) even though3) Whether, or4) However5) Whoever6) as7) Granted/Granting that8) whereasU3Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) celebrity2) excellence3) admiration4) destruction5) talent6) same7) slave8) press9) target10) reallyII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) F3) T4) F5) F6) F7) T8) T9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) D3) A4) D5) CSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) C 3) D 4) C 5) B 6) D 7)C 8) C 9)D 10) A 11) B 12) A 13)B 14)C 15) A 16) B 17)D 18)C 19)D 20) AII Directions （Part 2）1) in her presence2) set out3) plot out4) passed into5) live with6) be tired of7) set up8) messed up9) was thrown out10) for dear life11) Hang on12) for goodIII Directions （Part 3）1) set about2) set aside3) set back4) set down5) set out6) set in7) set upIV Directions （Part4）1) To win2) endure3) To appreciate4) To find5) To give6) To leave7) laughed8) To knowU4Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) interested2) voluntary3) efficiently4) fortunate5) seldom6) slave7) compelled8) compulsion9) fashion10) dangerousII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) F3) F4) T5) F6) T7) F8) F9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) B3) D4) C5) ASelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) D 6) A 7)A 8) C 9) D 10) C 11) A 12) A 13)B 14)C 15) B 16) A 17) C 18)D 19) A 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) only too2) earn a living3) get his teeth into4) in the strict sense5) go in for6) in this regard7) go through8) have ruled out9) At a guess10) consisted of11) stand a chanceIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) F3) D4) A5) B6) EIV Directions （Part4）1) to refuse to modify the plan2) to start work at once3) to meet them4) to survive the crash5) to get across the street6) to arrive by daylight7) to stick to our original plan8) to put up a statueU5Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) birth2) restrict3) piece4) wasteful5) curtail6) designed7) solar8) sifting9) quality10) enjoyII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) F3) F4) T5) F6) F7) T8) F9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) D3) B4) C5) ASelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) A 3) C 4) D 5) B 6) D 7)C 8) B 9) A 10)D 11) A 12) A 13) B 14) C 15) B 16) D 17) B 18) A 19) A 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) eat out2) in return3) look back4) strip down to5) keep track of6) Cut out7) take an interest in8) are all of a piece9) Write out10) It turns outIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) A3) B4) E5) CIV Directions （Part4）1) B2) A3) D4) C5) D6) BU6Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) backward2) careless3) wonder4) accept5) grow6) inevitability7) eternity8) flowing9) live10) idealII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) T3) F4) F5) T6) T7) F8) T9) F10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) C3) B4) A5) DSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) C 2) D 3) A 4) B 5) D 6) A 7)A 8) D 9) A 10) C 11)B 12) D 13)C 14) B 15) A 16)D 17) A 18) C 19) B 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) lives by2) all too3) moved along4) Hold fast to5) live on6) has invested, with7) keep one's word8) live over9) to and fro10) set out11) work at12) step asideIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) F3) A4) C5) B6) EIV Directions （Part4）1) D2) A3) C4) D5) B6) AU7Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) immediate2) privilege3) travel4) cultivation5) flavor6) individual7) given8) insight9) reached10) renewedII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) T7) T8) F9) F10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) A3) B4) C5) ASelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) B 3) D 4) A 5) C 6) D 7)A 8)B 9) A 10) B 11)C 12) C 13)B 14) D 15) B 16) D 17) A 18)C 19) B 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) attend to2) put, in touch with3) broke off4) fell into5) carried away6) summoned upIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) D3) A4) C5) F6) EIV Directions （Part4）1) B2) A3) C4) DU8Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) gulf2) multitudes3) exclude4) secure5) expanding6) benefits7) conflict8) indivisible9) casualties10) unityII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) T3) T4) F5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) D3) A4) B5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) B 3) D 4) B 5) C 6) D 7)A 8) D 9)B 10)C 11) C 12) B 13) A 14)D 15) C 16) A 17) C 18) D 19) A 20) BII Directions （Part 2）1) Regardless of2) cashed in on3) lives up to4) On top of5) slow down6) at their peril7) in part8) account for9) in the name of10) act on11) tear down12) bear outIII Directions （Part 3）1) lived by2) live for3) live off4) live out5) have lived through6) live withIV Directions （Part4）1) It is easier to say than to do.2) I will now make a few observations about environment protection funds.3) Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.4) It was most unkind to treat their brother in this manner.5) Hungry, we devoured the leftover pizza./Hungry, she devoured the leftover pizza./Hungry, he devoured the leftover pizza.。
综合英语教程4(高等教育出版社)unit1-part3PPT优秀课件
Return to Menu
Book 4-Unit 12
Who said packaging is everything? I think the present enthusiasm for packaging often brings us more trouble than convenience. We could save time, trouble and space if there wasn't so much variation in the size andexample, should be made in standard sizes. There should be just four. For advertising purposes the makers could label them HUGE, GIANT, LARGE and REGULAR. Huge would be a big suitcase. Giant would be a normal size. Large would be small and Regular would be a small bag used for personal items you Swcarinpt to keep with you on a trip. If suitcases were made in only four standard sizes, we could save fifty percent of the space they now take up in airplane luggage compartments. At home we could have whole closets of space and the predictably shaped suitcases would make packing a pleasure.
全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit1课后答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4_U n i t1课后答案(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Part II Text A lexf OrganizationAppendix I - $9II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to allmywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile bodycould withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. invasion3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltAppendix I - 91 -2.1. allow2.reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing10.powerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3.Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck/Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4Unit1课后答案
Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21ConclusionConclusion——The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 2) at the cost of 4) limp 6) regions 8) siegeAppendix I - $9 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity Unity is is crucial crucial to to the efficient operation operation of an of an organization. organization. Failure Failure to to reckon reckon reckon with with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the G ermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context1) 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - App endi x IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks —and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm —you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young a nd having children early. and having children early. 5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. 4) 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltApp endi x I - 91 -(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage 9. observing10. Powerful II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently e ngaged inengaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We We must must must not not underestimate the the enemy. enemy. enemy. They They are equipped with the the most most most sophisticated sophisticated weapons. 3. Having Having been been been cut cut cut of of of a a a job/Not job/Not job/Not having having having had had had a a a job job job for for for 3months, 3months, 3months, Phil Phil Phil is is is getting getting getting increasingly increasingly desperate . 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d 3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -App endi x ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing: ____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy. _____ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 w ords)。
2023大学_全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免
2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tidein the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.。
新标准大学英语综合教程4_Unit_test_1-4答案
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 1 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙fraught∙clutched∙revert∙recounted∙comprehensive∙upcoming∙transition∙apathy∙deduct∙gamble∙demanding∙highlight∙redirect∙investors∙exceeds∙repay∙concise∙embellish∙overdo∙thriving1.face value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.upcoming upcoming3.Your answer Correct answerhighlight highlight4.Your answer Correct answerexceeds exceeds5.Your answer Correct answerfraught fraught6.Your answer Correct answerconcise concise7.issues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.campaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9.take.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10.me.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.repay repay12.Your answer Correct answerclutched clutched13.Your answer Correct answerredirect redirect14.position.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Your answer Correct answerthriving thriving16.Your answer Correct answerdeduct deduct17.Your answer Correct answerrevert revert18.Your answer Correct answeroverdo overdo19.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerup up22.Your answer Correct answerthrough through23.Your answer Correct answerif if24.Your answer Correct answerdown down25.serious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor forYour answer Correct answerBy By27.Your answer Correct answeron on28.chocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.Your answer Correct answerin in30.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financialhe can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairlymoving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can't seem to decide what he wants to do.He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off. Now he's having difficulty paying hisrent, and hisPatrick might soon be a newI usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a smallback. He's always been known for hisIt's difficult not tomuch better situation,him before we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay? What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library,there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company. Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do you want to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out.新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 2 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Section A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙mysterious∙neglect∙normally∙interact∙dialect∙exclude∙influential∙cite∙foster∙likewise∙await∙obstacle∙classification∙idle∙ammunition∙drown∙advantageous∙forego∙stature∙originality1.Your answer Correct answerforego forego2.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3.Your answer Correct answerawait await4.Your answer Correct answerdrown drown5.Hollywood.Your answer Correct answerinfluential influential6.Your answer Correct answermysterious mysterious7.do!Your answer Correct answeridle idle8.Your answer Correct answerfoster foster9.Your answer Correct answernormally normally10.Your answer Correct answerclassification classification11.Your answer Correct answerexclude exclude12.Your answer Correct answerstature stature13.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14.Your answer Correct answerneglect neglect15.been there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16.Your answer Correct answerlikewise likewise17.Your answer Correct answercite cite18.Your answer Correct answeroriginality originality19.Your answer Correct answerinteract interact20.opponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerwith with22.winter into summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23.Your answer Correct answerfor for24.Your answer Correct answerto to25.Your answer Correct answerwith with26.Your answer Correct answerout outYour answer Correct answerFor For28.Your answer Correct answeron on29.Your answer Correct answerin in30.Your answer Correct answerupon uponPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.I'm looking for a good book to read. Can you give me a(n)generally like to read fiction, but I will read nonfiction if the story is good. I'm a(n)I usually don't like boring stories that featurewith no originality. I don't mind action, but I can do without anyunnecessary violence.Do you have any ideas? In my opinion, the best literature features characters that faceunbelievable odds,of personalwill inevitably face a decision that might involve a(n)his or herI'mknow what you would recommend. At this point, I'm ready tobook, no matter how long!Your answer Correct answer(31) recommendation recommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tacklePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is difficult, by sheer popularity and fame of the story, to read or listen to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol without conjuring up images from one of the many preexisting dramatic productions of the tale. Unfortunately, we often focus on the popular dramatizations of the story to the exclusion of the message that lies at its heart. The story is now a staple of the Western Christmas tradition, but many people don't fully understand why. A Christmas Carol is a very simple and straightforward presentation of the dangers associated with power and greed. However, the story has a more fundamental (if somewhat clichéd by today's standards) message: seize the day and take advantage of all that life has to offer. The reader is left with the notion that, within all of us, there exist qualities that can be improved to unknowable benefit, and it is our responsibility to make necessary improvements in order to realize those benefits.We see, in Ebenezer Scrooge, an individual almost entirely consumed by greed with little or no worries for the rest of humanity. He is, obviously, an extreme case with whom it is difficult to identify. His days are spent in concentration over his money and how best to underuse it, and his life has been wasted on this cause. He squanders his days while those around him, such as his nephew and Bob Cratchit, attempt to live their lives and make them worthwhile.When Marley visits Scrooge in his bedroom, he explains what will soon happen and why and says, "It is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide." Marley never did this and is condemned to walk forever in chains after death. Scrooge, also, has never done this, and his visits with the three ghosts are meant to awaken that inside of him which has been dead all his life. Scrooge's journeys with the three ghosts are also meant to make the reader reexamine his or her own life.Scrooge, as well as the reader, also learns that in a self-absorbed existence based on the exclusion of others, we succumb to ignorance. Ignorance of others and the world around us breeds contempt for that which we do not understand and creates an inescapable trap into which we inevitably fall. Scrooge did not understand this and ultimately fell victim to his own vices. We, as both readers and human beings, are todraw from Scrooge's experiences his final lessons from the ghosts and not become victim to the sametraps which befell him.41. This passage is an example of what type of writing?A. Autobiography.B. Literary analysis.C. Persuasive writing.D. Fiction.42. Which paragraph includes a discussion of the lessons that readers of the story should learn?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43. Based on this passage, who is the main character of A Christmas Carol?A. Charles Dickens.B. Ebenezer Scrooge.C. Bob Cratchit.D. Marley.44. The first paragraph of this passage implies that Dickens' story has been very _____.A. repetitiveB. prodigiousC. influentialD. stereotypical45. What is the main point of this passage?A. Readers should learn the same lessons as characters do in the story.B. Readers have no connection to characters in the story.C. Readers should act in opposition to characters in the story.D. Readers can create their own characters in the story.新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 3 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, butrelatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ partof the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be atyour _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around tohelp an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could bewhatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Your answer Correct answerout out22.Your answer Correct answerto to23.Your answer Correct answeroff off24.Your answer Correct answerinto into25.Your answer Correct answerdown down26.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27.Your answer Correct answerafter after28.Your answer Correct answerup up29.couldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it wouldbe a(n)could also be a great opportunity to assert mymy age, I'm not sure I have the experience orIt takes more than a(n)You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only verycould be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their ownappearance, wealth, andthe fashion and modeling world has a strong —andI'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in public schools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heart of the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistently rouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and against school uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sides of the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dresscode. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?A. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?A. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of schooluniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 4 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.∙pathetic∙superficial∙indispensable∙overseas∙notify∙deceive∙align∙marital∙compatible∙compile1.Your answer Correct answermarital marital2.Your answer Correct answeroverseas overseas3.Your answer Correct answeralign align4.Your answer Correct answercompile compile5.We can't afford to lose Thomas—Your answer Correct answerindispensable indispensable6.Your answer Correct answersuperficial superficial7.she wants.Your answer Correct answerdeceive deceive8.Your answer Correct answerpathetic pathetic9.Your answer Correct answernotify notify10.change.Your answer Correct answercompatible compatibleSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Don't trust my brother, he's _____ to do or say anything.a. libelb. unreliablec. reliabled. liable12. If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals and offers.a. inclusiveb. exclusivec. reclusived. elusive13. I can teach any type of math, but I _____ in geometry.a. specialb. specialtyc. especiallyd. specialize14. Winning the lottery is possible, but it's certainly not _____.a. probablyb. probablec. probabilityd. probabilistic15. We've been with the same bank for years, and I've never had a _____ about their service.a. complaintb. publicityc. restraintd. vanity16. I want to wait until the stock market begins to _____ before I invest; it's just too volatile right now.a. declineb. stabilizec. increased. neutralize17. That actress is best known for her _____ laugh—it's like no other.a. familiarb. ordinaryc. distinctived. renowned18. Schoolchildren are usually taught the importance of their national _____ very early.a. weatherb. downturnc. savingsd. heritage19. It simply makes good _____ sense to save money for retirement.a. economicalb. economicsc. economistd. economy20. After discussing the situation, Carlos and I came to a(n) _____ agreement with which we wereboth satisfied.a. communalb. independentc. mutuald. dualSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answerdown down22.Your answer Correct answerout out23.Your answer Correct answerfrom from24.of what he could offer.Your answer Correct answerout out25.really need.Your answer Correct answeron on26.Your answer Correct answerin in27.who you know, not what you know.Your answer Correct answerdown down28.Your answer Correct answerby by29. After many profitable years, the economic downturn ultimately forced the companyYour answer Correct answerinto into30.Your answer Correct answerup upPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Money. Some people think it's the root of all evil and the source of everythingand can't get enough. The truth, as always, is somewhere in between.It's true that money (or the lack of it) can havethemselves inalso true that money can easily lead to uncontrollablesimply can't get enough. Many of these people will lead similarly unfulfilling lives.The people who command true respect and of whom we should bethose who have successfully found the middle ground. Humans are nottoward poverty or wealth. Instead, weIndeed, most people desperatelythan what we realistically need is simplyYour answer Correct answer(31) wicked wicked(32) desirable desirable(33) devastating devastating(34) abject abject(35) greed greed(36) jealous jealous(37) prone prone(38) naturally naturally(39) yearn yearn(40) unrealistic unrealisticPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Though we may not like to admit it, dishonesty is all too prevalent in the world. There have always been and will always be people who lie, cheat, or steal to get what they want. Dishonesty has many faces. Some of them are obvious, and some are more clandestine. Producing counterfeit products—products that are not the genuine article—is one of the more widespread forms of dishonesty. The practice affects almost every industry in every country of the world.Official currency is not immune to this problem. Indeed, counterfeit banknotes have been a problem for nearly as long as people have used money. Many governments (who print and regulate national currencies) have fought back by creating banknotes that are incredibly difficult to copy. High-tech security features are embedded within the money to identify the note as legal and genuine. Modern banknotes are not merely slips of paper; they are essentially sophisticated pieces of technology!In most countries of the world, the printing and issue of banknotes is handled exclusively by the government or a government-owned bank. In the United Kingdom, however, there are seven retail banks, in addition to the central Bank of England, that are authorized to print their own banknotes. These seven banks are located in, and print currency unique to, Scotland and Northern Ireland.Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and it primarily serves England and Wales. For nearly 300 years, the Bank of England has been issuing banknotes, and for nearly 300 years, counterfeit notes have been a problem. In response to this ongoing threat, the following security features have been developed.∙Banknotes are printed on special paper that is highly durable and has a unique feel.∙Raised lettering is used throughout the notes, particularly on the words Bank of England.∙ A metallic thread weaves through every note. It looks like a broken line across the note, but if you hold it up to the light, it appears as a continuous dark line.∙There is a watermark of the Queen that is visible when held up to the light.∙Every note has a 3D hologram design that alternates between the value of the note and an image of Britannia.∙If the note is placed under an ultra-violet light, the number (5, 10, 20, or 50. will appear as bright red and green.∙Microlettering beneath the Queen's portrait is only visible with a magnifying glass.The Bank of England prints notes in denominations of £5, £10, £20, and £50. The above security features are common to all four values. £20 and £50 banknotes have additional features that make them even more difficult to counterfeit.。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程-第四册-重点词组
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Book 4—Unit 51。
教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。
2。
课文里出现的常用表达：1。
至于……，就……来说for one's own part (Para 1）2。
有能力；能够be capable of （Para 2)3。
浑然一体的all of a piece （Para 2)4. 和……一致；符合in accordance with （Para 2)5. 有点儿；在某种程度上something of (Para 3)6。
点头致意nod a greeting （Para 7)7. 说来奇怪oddly enough (Para 11）8。
遇到；偶遇come across （Para 11）9。
欣然地with a good grace (Para 16）10. 破产go broke (Para 17)11. 穷困潦倒down and out (Para 23)12。
自杀commit suicide （Para 23）13。
身体（或精神）跨下来；崩溃be all to pieces (Para 24)14。
大吃一惊be taken back （Para 37）15. （身体）状况良好in good condition (Para 39)16。
出现；现身turn up (Para 45)17。
稍微；有点儿 a trifle (Para 48)Book 4—Unit 61。
教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。
2. 课文里出现的常用表达：1. 吞噬eat into (Para 2）2. 耗时的长途旅行time—consuming journeys（Para 4）3。
困于交通堵塞stuck in traffic jams4. 越洋购物旅行the transatlantic shopping expedition（Para 4）5。
在大多数情况下in most cases（Para 5）6. 使…摆脱free sb。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance 2。
the long march 3。
the devastating enemy 4。
bleak 5. launched 6。
military might 7。
mowed down 8. campaign 9. a painful lesson 10。
the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1） alliance 2)at the cost of 3） stroke 4）limp 5）minus 6） regions 7） declaration 8）siege 9） raw 10) bide his time 11） have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1） is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4） drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7） have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5） of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII。
大学综合英语教程PPT课件(3-4册).ppt
4. Why did she remain in the wrong room? (She didn't’t want others to notice her ignorance.)
The passage can be divided into three parts.
Part One: (Paragraphs 1)
this is the introductory paragraph.
1. What does “first-gradish” mean? (“having the qualities and characteristics of a first-grade student”)
Unit RNING OBJECTIVES
By the end of this unit, you are supposed to • grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the
structure of the whole passage through an intensive reading of Text 1 Fresh Start. • comprehend the topic sentences in Text 1 thoroughly and be able to paraphrase them. • get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation and writing. • be aware of the cross-cultural differences of a freshman’s experience in college.
新世纪大学英语综合教程第4册教案
(=For a century we laboured to settle and to subdue the continent.)
`
警方设法制服了愤怒的人群。
教案（章节备课）
12学时
章节
Unit One Man and Nature
(
教学目的
和
教学要求
Learning Outcomes:
Students will be able to :
1. grasp the main idea and structure of the text;
2. appreciate the definition writing technique employed by the writer;
♦Exercise(AfterReading)
Time Allotment
@
♦Beforereading Activities1period (cultural background)
♦Global Reading2periods (Part Division of the Text;Further Understandingof the text)
|
cf. change, convert & transform
这些动词均有“变化，改变”之意。
change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hardafter class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methodsto get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsiblecitizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Readi ng in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly.Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Bla nks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learni ng Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guidesfor tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists,hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving towardit will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G19.Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. . disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an adva ntage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplannedexpenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the taintedmilk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning G uide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveala person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chineseon campus students be approved to get married before they completethe ir courses Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn tbe advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married,their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorablyor may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost allon campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find storiesthat would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案.doc
综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education? On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly.Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze11.I12. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor Unit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guides for tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians,hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists, hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving toward it will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will growout of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. B12.J13.L14.C15.I16.H17.N18. G19. O20.EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. usage10.reliable11. disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the tainted milk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit ofshort term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveal a person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chinese on campus students be approved to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on whi ch side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost all on campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四册Unit1---Man and Nature
Part 4: (para. 8-9)
The solution to man–nature lies in rational and wise organization of both production itself and care for Mother Nature by all humanity. And the failure to live in harmony with nature and obey its laws would cause fatal disaster.
Part 2: (Para. 3-4)
As society develops, man tends to become less dependent on nature directly, while indirectly his dependence grows because the industrial transformation of the earth makes it increasingly difficult to obtain irreplaceable natural resources for the needs of production.
True or False
Read the second part of the text and make your judgement about whether the following sentences are true or false according to paras. 3-4.
( Global Warming )
( Deforestation )
( Air Pollution )
(Ozone Depletion )
新标准综合英语第四册-Language-in-use-tranlation答案(1)
新标准综合英语第四册答案Unit 1Active reading (1)EX.2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 Why hasn’t Jack Goodwin got a job Yet?It isn’t easy to get a job in the current financial climate.(This is what the passage mentions at the beginning part, and it is also true with Jack.)2How does he spend a typical day?Watching television. (He watches TV a lot.)3How do most of his friends spend the day?They do nothing all day and go to the pub in the evening.(AII except one of them do nothing except chill during the day, then they go to the pub in the evening.)4How are Jack’s parents helping him?By gradually making him more financially aware.(The passage does not say so explicitly, but this is the implication about the cutoff point after the trip when he may be even expected to pay rent and contribute to the household bills.)5What does Gael Lindenfie/d say about Jack’s parents?The approach they have chosen is the right one.(She says they have struck exactly the right note.)6What do Whoopi Goldberg, Bruce Willis and Brad Pitt have in common?They all did temporary jobs at one stage in their lives.(This is right although they all had completely different temporary jobs.)EX.3 Match the words in the box with their definitions1 (proceed2 (transition)3 (detached)4 (upcoming)5 (slump)6 (revert)7 (recount)EX.4(1) transition(2) slumped on(3) proceed.(4) recounting(5) detached(6) upcomingEX.51 (comprehensive)2 (cop)3 (aerial)Have you seen this beautiful aerial view of Oxford?4 (clutched)5 (advocate)You should speak to Toby; he’s an advocate of flexible working hours.6 (healed)EX.61 (b) no future?2 (a) difficult,3 (a) tired,4 (a) persuade you to do something you don’t want to, or5 (b) stay at home and do nothing?EX.71 (b) an informal2 (b)in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 (a) feel you are back where you started,4 (a) in a kind and sympathetic way,5 (a) well,6 (a) try your best to do it,7 (a) take responsibility again,8 (a) examine it carefully and sensitively,Active reading (2)EX.2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 (a) To do an MA at the London School of Economics.2 She had the idea when she saw the landlord working.3 A bunch of nowers.4 He tnisted her and thought it would help her.5 She invested it and paid back Tony and other investors.6 It proved that he had been right to invest in her.EX.4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (amusing)2 (fortunately)3 (loan)4 (deduct)6 (sympathize)7 (demanding)EX.5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.(1) sympathize(2)fortunately(3) loan(4) demanding.(5) amusing(6) highlight(7) deductedEX.61 (belongings)2 (dropouts)3 (gamble)4 (exceeded)5 (odds)6 (thriving)Our business has been thriving since we changed our advertising.7 (honesty)EX.7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 (b) bored by3 (a) stressed,4 (a) unexpected,5 (b) it happened almost by chance?6 (a) the customers who come very often,7 (a) very easy,8 (a) buy something nice for them,9 (a) make the place look brighter,EX.8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on about) and a thetorical question to the reader (what do I find?).2 This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (when will they grow up?).3 Here is a discourse marker typical of speech (actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 Here kind of is a discourse marker of informal speech, showing something is general, vague or not definite.5 This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it s true).7 This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal expression (pretty well).Language in useEX.1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 (a first-class degree)2 (hospital work)3 (a plane ticket)4 (a student discount)5 (a bus pass)6 (an interview room)7 (a training period)EX.2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 (a financially rewarding career)2 (recently introduced legislation)3 (unusually complex instructions)4 (an academically orientated institution)5 (physically demanding work)6 (potentially important information)7 (carefully selected candidates)8 (a beautiflly planned coursebook)EX.3 Rewrite the sentences using try as ..- might.1 Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 Keep trying as he might, he just doesn’t seem io get the promotion he deserves. / Keep trying as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 Keep trying as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.EX.4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.EX.5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than.1 I’m more experienced at giving advice than is she.2 You eat too more chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked harder than do most part-timers.4 You have arrived late too more times than is acceptable.5 I think you have given more personal information than is wise.EX.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese依我看，现实生活并没有人们想象的那么好。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Monologue
Use at least four words from the following list to make a short speech.
river, lake, ocean, sea, desert, forest, motorway, concrete block, park, acid rain, productivity, industry, earn foreign currency, economic returns, social returns
others
Book 3-Unit 12
cliff
crag
Book 3-Unit 12
Features of the Man-made Environment
road, street, highway, motorway, small path, railway, building, skyscraper, subway (AmE) concrete block, garden, lawn, rock-work (人造 假山等)， canal, bridge, dam, artificial forest reservoir, dyke / dike (c. (人工林) 堤/坝/堰), irrigation canal/ditch/channel （灌溉渠）
Book 3-Unit 12
Internet Search
Find out more information about the following terms using an Internet search: Acid rain El Nino greenhouse effect global warming La Nina
Book 3-Unit 12
Task 1: Listen and answer the following questions.
1. 2. What does desertification mainly refer to, according to Mr. Sun? How did desertification happen in Heishui Cheng several hundred years ago? How will desertification and deforestation affect our lives? Why is Mr. Sun confident about the protection of the environment in China? Reference Answers
Book 3-Unit 12
Pre-listening questions: 1. What is desertification? 2. What causes desertification? What problems are caused by desertification?
黑水城，一座湮灭在历史长河中的古城，位于 内蒙古额济纳旗(Ejina Qi)达赖库布镇东南25公 里的荒漠中。它是西夏王朝的北部重镇，也是 连接河套和中亚地区的交通要道。
Book 3-Unit 12
Feature of the Natural Environment
water
river, stream, creek (小河/小溪), lake, ocean, sea, brook, waterfall gulf vs. bay: the scope of a gulf is larger than that of a bay
agriculture, farming, horticulture (园艺), cash crop (经济作物)
GDP (gross domestic production 国内生产总值), GNP (gross national production 国民生产总值)， growth rate (增长率), national economy, per capita income (人均收入/个人平均所得) e.g. The United States has one of the highest per capita income.。
Book 3-Unit 12
Expressions for Economic Development
production, industry developed/underdeveloped /developing countries, backward (not having modern industries &machines/ underdeveloped) /advanced areas special economic zone (经济特区), development zone/high tech park (高新技术开发区)
Book 3-Unit 12
Work with your group member to think of as many words/phrases/expressions as possible regarding the following topics.
Feature of the natural environment Features of the man-made environment Meteorological/climatic features Economic development Economic changes Environmental protection
Book 3-Unit 12
3.
4.
Reference Answers
1. What does desertification mainly refer to, according to Mr. Sun? Desertification mainly refers to the changing of land from being productive to being less productive or nonproductive in areas, where there is enough rainfall. 2. How did desertification happen in Heishui Cheng several hundred years ago? During the many years of war, the water supply of Heishui Cheng was cut off and the oasis there disappeared. As a result, the whole area became a desert and the city had to be abandoned.
Book 3-Unit 12
Environmental Protection
protect the environment no littering/spitting, pollution control, environmentfriendly (有利于环境的/环保的), stop using the unrecyclable style of lunch boxes (不可 回收的快餐盒)/disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子), disposable meal boxes (一次性饭盒), waste water treatment (污水处理), landfill (垃圾填埋) tree planting and afforestation (植树造林)，return land for farming to forestry (退耕还林)， deforestation (毁林开垦 )/desertification (沙漠化) nature habitats for wild animals/plants, keep a balance between economic development and environmental protection，sustainable development (可持续发展)
Part I
Listening and Speaking
Book 3-Unit 12
Listening and Speaking
Brainstorming Listening SpeakingLeabharlann Return to Menu
Book 3-Unit 12
Environment & Economy
Discuss the following questions. Why does “environment” come with “economy”? What, do you think is the relation between them?
Book 3-Unit 12
Meteorological/Climatic Features
weather atmosphere natural phenomenon，air, cloud, rain, acid rain, snow, lightning, hail, storm, tornado: c. a violent wind storm consisting of a tall column of air which causes a lot of damage 龙卷风 hurricane: c. an extremely violent wind or storm , typhoon: c. a violent tropical storm trade wind: c. steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator 季风 El Nino ( 厄 尔 尼 诺 现 象 ), La Nina ( 拉 尼 娜 现 象 ), greenhouse effect, global warming