《迦思佑新托福10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(十九)`
《迦思佑雅思10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部课件(十
第十天famous / 6fem*s a.著名的，出名的fan，fam来自拉丁文fama（=talk，saying）fame /fem n.声誉，名望，名声defame d!6fem vt.&vi.诽谤，中伤，破坏…的名誉infamous 6!nf*m*s a.声名狼籍的infant 6!nf*nt n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼稚的逻辑辨证记忆提示：与fan，fam有关的英文单词围绕着“talk，saying（讲话，讨论，言语）”造词。
这组词的难点：infant —in-（=not表示否定）+ fan（talk，saying 讲话，讨论，言语）+ -t（可作名词或形容词后缀）——不能讲话的人——n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼稚的fan / f#n n.1.扇子，风扇，扇形物2.狂热爱好者，迷vt.扇，煽动，激起phan，fan来自希腊文phantazein（=to appear；imagine）phenomenon f!6n$m*7n$n n.1.现象2.奇迹3.奇才fanatic /f*6n#t!k n.狂热者，入迷者a.狂热入迷的fancy /6f#nsi vt.1.想要，喜欢2.想象，设想3.猜想，以为n.1.爱好，迷恋2.想象力，幻想力3.设想，空想，幻想a.1.昂贵的，高档的2.别致的，花式的，花俏的fantastic/f#n6t#st!k a.1.极好的，极出色的，了不起的2.极大的，难以相信的3.异想天开的，不实际的4.奇异的，古怪的fantasy / 6f#nt*si n.1.想象，幻想2.想象的产物fond f$nd a.1.（of）喜爱的，喜欢的2.充满柔情的，深情的faint /fent a.1.不清楚的，模糊的，隐约的2.无力的，微弱的，微小的3.眩晕的，行将昏厥的vi.昏厥，晕倒n.昏厥fade / fed vi.1.褪去，褪色2.逐渐消失，变微弱，变暗淡3.凋谢，枯萎vt.使褪色逻辑辨证记忆提示：与phan，fan有关的英文单词围绕着“to appear（出现）；imagine （想象，猜想，幻想）”造词。
19迦思佑GRE词汇15000逻辑辨证记忆20天课程内部讲义合集(十九)
第十九讲stand by phr v(=to not do anything to help someone or prevent something from happening )v.袖手旁观stand by sth phr v(=to keep a promise, agreement etc, or to say that something is still true)v.坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）stand by sb phr v(=to stay loyal to someone and support them, especially in a difficult situation)v.站在…一边，支持，帮助stand by phr v(=to be ready to do something if necessary)v.作好准备，准备行动stand down phr v(=to agree to leave your position or to stop trying to be elected, so that someone else can havea chance)v.退出（比赛或竞选），下台，（从某职位上）退下.stand down phr v(=to leave the witness box in a court of law)v.退出证人席stand down phr v(=to give up your official job or position)v.离职，退职stand for phr v(=if a letter or symbol stands for something, it represents a word or idea, especially as a short form)v.是…的缩写，代表，意味着stand for phr v(=to support a particular set of ideas, values, or principles)v.主张，支持not stand for sth phr v(=to not allow something to continue to happen or someone to do something)v.（用于否定疑问句）不能容忍，不能接受stand in for sb phr v(=to temporarily do someone else's job or take their place)v.代替，顶替（某人），做替身stand out phr v(=to be very easy to see or notice)v.引人注目，清晰地显现出，容易看见stand out phr v(=to be much better than other similar people or things)v.杰出，出色stand up phr v(=to be on your feet or to rise to your feet)v.站起来，站立stand up phr v(=If an idea or some information stands up, it is proved to be true or correct)v.（论点，证据等）站得住脚，证明正确stand sb up phr v(=to intentionally fail to meet someone when you said you would, especially someone you were starting to have a romantic relationship with)v.（尤指恋人）故意失约，使（某人）空等stand up for phr v(=to support or defend a person or idea when they are being attacked)v.支持，维护，保卫（某人或某观点）stand up to sb/sth phr v(=to defend yourself against a powerful person or organization when they treat you unfairly)v.勇敢地面对，抵抗stand up to sth phr v(=to not be changed or damaged by something)v.能经得起，顶得住，能承受start (sth) off phr v(=to begin by doing something, or to make something begin by doing something)v.开始活动，动身，出发，首先进行start sb off phr v(=to help someone to start an activity, especially a piece of work)v.帮助（某人）开始（某事）start sb off phr v(=to make someone start to laugh, cry, or talk about something that they often talk about)v.使（某人）开始（笑、哭、谈论某事等）start on sth phr v(=to start to deal with something, or to start to use something)v.开始进行，着手处置start on at sb（about sth）phr v(=to start complaining angrily to someone about something they have done)v.开始责备（某人），开始抱怨（某事）start out phr v(=to begin to do sth ,especially in business or work )v.开始从事，着手（某工作），从业start out phr v(=to have a particular intention when you begin sth)v.最初想要，起先打算start up phr v(=if you start up a business, company etc, or it starts up, it begins to exist)v.创办start up phr v(=if an engine, car etc starts up, or you start it up, it begins working)v.开动，发动to start with idm (=said when talking about the beginning of a situation, especially when it changes later)ad.起初，开始时to start with idm (=said to emphasize the first of a list of facts or opinions you are stating)ad.(给出首要理由）首先，第一stay put phr v(=to remain in one place and not move)v.留在原地steam up phr v(=to cover something with steam, or to become covered with steam)v.使蒙上水气in step/out of step idm (=having ideas or actions that are like those of other people)ad.（观点，行动）协调一致（不一致）in step/out of step idm (=moving your feet so that your right foot goes forward at the same time as people you are walking with)ad.齐步(不齐步)，步伐一致（不一致），合拍（不合拍）step in phr v(=to become involved in a difficult situation or argument in order to help find a solution)v.介入，开始参与step up phr v(=to increase the amount of an activity or the speed of a process in order to improve a situation)v.增加，提高（数量，速度等）stick around phr v(=to stay in a place a little longer, waiting for something to happen)v.不走开，待在原地，留下等待stick at phr v(=to continue doing something in a determined way in order to achieve something)v.继续努力做，坚持干（以获成就）stick by sb/sth phr v(=to remain loyal to a friend when they have done something wrong or have problems)v.坚持忠于，不离弃某人stick by sb/sth phr v(=to do what you promised or decided to do)v.信守，遵守，贯彻（承诺，计划等）stick out phr v(=to be very easy to notice)v.醒目，显眼，引人注目stick out phr v(=if something sticks out, you notice it because part of it comes out further than the rest of a surface)v.（使从某物中）伸出，探出，突出stick it/sth out phr v(=to continue doing something that is difficult, painful, or boring)v.坚持到底，忍受下去stick out for phr v(=to refuse to accept less than what you asked for)v.坚持要求，不得到…不罢休stick to phr v(=to do or keep doing what you said you would do or what you believe in, even when it is difficult)v.坚持，忠于，信守stick together phr v(=if people stick together, they continue to support each other when they have problems)v.团结一致，互相支持stick up for phr v(=to defend someone who is being criticized, especially when no one else will defend them)v.支持，捍卫，为……辩护stick with phr v(=to continue doing something the way you did or planned to do before)v.持续，坚持，stick with phr v(=to stay close to someone)v.紧随，不离开（某人）stick with phr v(=to continue doing something, especially something difficult)v.继续从事stir up phr v(=to deliberately try to cause arguments or bad feelings between people)v.故意挑起，煽动，激起（争执，事端等）stir up phr v(=to make small pieces of something move around in the air or in water)v.（水或空气中）搅起，吹起out of stock/in stock idm (=unavailable or available in a particular shop)a.无（有）现货的，无（有）库存的take stock of idm (=to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next)v.（对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思stop by phr v(=to visit someone briefly, usually on the way to another place)v.过去坐坐，顺路造访stop off/over phr v(=to make a short visit to a place during a journey, especially to rest or to see someone)v.（旅行期间）中途停留(休息或看望某人)in store idm (=going to happen soon)a.必将到来，快要发生in store idm (=in preparation)a.准备着，贮藏着set great/little store by sth idm (=to consider something to be of great/little, etc. importance or value)v.十分（或不太）尊重，重视，相信某事物straight away/off idm (=immediately or without delay)ad.立即，马上in strength idm (=in large numbers)ad.大量地on the strength of idm (=If you do something on the strength of something such as advice, you do it because you have been influenced by it or believe it)prep.基于，依据at a stretch idm (=continuously or without any interruptions )a./ad.不停地，连续地at full stretch idm (=when you are working as hard as possible and could not manage to do any more)a./ad.竭尽全力，以最大财力物力take sth in (your) stride idm (=to deal with a problem or difficulty calmly and not to allow it to influence what youare doing )v.轻松地胜任，轻而易举地应付，不受（某事）影响，strike sb off (sth)phr v(=If someone with a responsible job such as a doctor or lawyer is struck off, they are officially forbidden from continuing in that work because they have done somethingseriously wrong )v.吊销执照strike sb/sth off phr v(=to remove someone or something from a list)v.删去，（把某人或某事物）除名strike out sb phr v(= to attack or criticize someone suddenly or violently )v.猛烈抨击，猛烈批评（某人）strike sth out/through phr v(= to draw a line through text in a document to show that it does not relate to you or isnot correct)v.划线隔开，划清界限strike out phr v(=to start doing something new, independently of other people)v.独立闯新路，独立谋生，开辟（新道路等）strike out phr v(=to be unsuccessful)v.失败strike up phr v(=strike up a friendship/relationship/conversation etc to start to become friendly with someone, to start talking to them, etc)v.开始（谈话，相识等），（和某人）建立友谊strike up sth phr v(=to begin playing a piece of music)v.开始演奏音乐string sb along phr v(=to deceive someone for a long time by making them believe that you will help them, that you love them etc)v.期骗，愚弄，哄骗string along (with sb) phr v(=to go somewhere with someone for a short time, especially because you do nothave anything else to do)v.跟随，伴随string out phr v(=to make something continue longer than it should)v.延长;拖长时间stumble across/on/upon sb/sth phr v(=to find or discover something by chance and unexpectedly)v.偶然遇到，碰巧找到suck up (to sb)phr v(=to say or do a lot of nice things in order to make someone like you or to get what you want - used to show disapproval)v.奉承，巴结，拍马屁all of a sudden idm (=suddenly)ad.突然，冷不防suffice it to say (that)idm (=it is enough to say)v.无须多说，只要说…就够了sum up phr v(=to give the main information in a report, speech etc in a short statement at the end )v.总结，概括in summary idm(=short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details)ad.总的说来，概括起来for sure idm (= certainly or definitely)ad.确切地，肯定make sure phr v(=to find out if something is true or to check that something has been done)v.确保，设法保证make sure phr v(=to take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc)v.查明，核实，弄清（某事属实或已做）sure enough idm (=as expected)ad.果然，毫无疑问swear by phr v(=to have great confidence in how good or effective something is)v.及其信赖，对…推崇备至swear by phr v(=to name sb/sth to show that you are making a serious promise)v.以…名义发誓，对…发誓swear in phr v(=if someone with a new public job or position is sworn in, they make an official promise to do their duty well)v.（常用被动语态）使宣誓就职swear off phr v(=to make a decision to stop doing, using or being involved with something harmful, such as drugs or alcohol, or something that is not good or helpful)v.保证戒掉，放弃switch sth off phr v(=to turn off a machine, light, radio etc using a switch )v.（用开关）关掉switch off phr v(=to stop thinking about sth or paying attention to sb/sth )v.不在想着，不考虑，失去兴趣，觉得乏味switch on phr v(=to turn on a machine, light, radio etc using a switch)v.（用开关）开启Tton the table idm (=If a plan or suggestion has been put/laid on the table, it has been made available for people to hear, read or discuss.)ad.供考虑，提交讨论turn the tables idm (=to change a situation completely, so that someone loses an advantage and you gain one )v.扭转形势，转变局面tag along phr v(=to go somewhere with someone, especially when they have not asked you to go with them)v.尾随，跟随（尤指未经同意或邀请）tail away/off phr v(=to become gradually less, smaller etc, and often stop or disappear completely)v.变得越来越小（或弱），逐渐消失take sb aback phr v(=to surprise or shock someone so much that they do not know how to behave for a short time)v.使…震惊，使…大吃一惊take after sb phr v(=to look or behave like an older relative)v.在（外貌性格等）方面与（父母等）相像take after sb phr v(=to follow sb quickly)v.追赶，追踪take sth apart phr v(=to separate something into all its different parts)v.拆卸，拆散，拆开（机器等）take sth/sb apart phr v(=to defeat someone very easily in a sport)v.（运动或比赛）轻易打败，把…打得一败涂地take … as=把…当作，认为take away phr v(=to remove someone or something, or make something disappear)v.解除，消除（某事）take away/out phr v(=if you buy food to take away, you buy cooked food from a restaurant and take it outside to eat it somewhere else )v.（从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用，买外卖食物take away from phr v(=to subtract a number)v.减少，减弱，贬低take sth back phr v(=to admit that something you said was wrong)v.收回，撤回（说过的话）take sth back phr v(=to return something you have bought to a shop )v.退回，同意收回（退货）take sth back phr v(=to make you remember a time in the past)v.使回想起take down phr v(=to remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary, or to remove a structure by separating its different par)v.拆卸，拆掉，拆除take down phr v(=to write down information)v.写下，记录take down phr v(=to pull a piece of clothing such as trousers part of the way down your legs)v.往下拽，拉低（下身衣服）take … for=把…认为是，把…看成为take in phr v(=to absorb sth into the body ,for example by breathing or swallowing)v.吸入，吞入（体内）take in phr v(=to be completely deceived by someone who lies to you)v.被（彻底）欺骗，蒙骗take sb in phr v(= to let someone stay in your house because they have nowhere else to stay)v.留宿，收留take sth in phr v(=to understand completely the meaning or importance of something)v.领会，理解take sth in phr v(=to include something)v.包括，包含take sth off phr v(= to remove a piece of clothing)v.脱下（衣服等）take off phr v(=if an aircraft takes off, it rises into the air from the ground)v.（飞机）起飞take off phr v(=to suddenly start being successful)v.（观念，产品等）突然成功，大受欢迎，迅速流行take off phr v(= to leave a place ,especially in a hurry )v.匆匆离去，急忙离开take sb on phr v(=to start to employ someone)v.聘用，雇用take sb on phr v(=to compete against or fight someone)v.（运动或比赛）同…较量，接受…挑战，与某人战斗take sth on phr v(=to begin to have a particular quality ,appearance,etc. )v.呈现，具有（外观，特征等）take sth on phr v(=to agree to do some work or be responsible for something)v.决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）take sb out (for)phr v(=to take someone as your guest to a restaurant, cinema, club etc)v.带（某人）出去（吃饭或看电影等）take sth out phr v(=to remove something from inside sb’s body,especially a part of it )v.切除，摘除(人体内一部分) take sth out phr v(=to kill someone or destroy something)v.除掉，毁掉take sth out phr v(=to make a financial or legal arrangement with a bank, company, law court etc)v.取得，办理，（与银行，企业，法院等）达成协议，作出安排take sth out phr v(=to get money from your bank account )v.（从银行账户中）提取（款）take sth out phr v(=to borrow books from a library)v.（从图书馆）借书take sth out on sb phr v(=to treat someone badly because you are upset or angry, even though they have done nothing wrong)v.对…发泄，拿…撒气take over phr v(=to start doing a job or being responsible for something that another person did or had responsibility for before)v.接替，接任，接手，接管take over phr v(=to get control of a company by buying most of its shares)v.（通过购买股份）接收，接管take over phr v(=to become bigger or more important than something else ;to replace sth)v.占上风，取而代之take to phr v(=to start to like someone or something)v.开始喜欢，对…产生好感take to phr v(=to start doing something regularly)v.开始从事，形成…的习惯take up phr v(=to continue ,especially starting after sb/sth else has finishied)v.继续，接下去take sth up phr v(=to start doing a particular job or activity)v.开始从事take sth up phr v(=to fill an amount of space or time)v.占去（时间），占据（空间）take sth up phr v(=to discuss something or deal with something)v.着手处理（某事）take sth up phr v(=to shorten a piece of clothing, such as a skirt or trousers)v.将（衣服等）改短take sb up on sth phr v(=to accept an offer that someone has made)v.接受邀请，take up with sb phr v(=to become friendly or start a relationship with someone, especially someone who might have a bad influence on you)v.与…成为朋友talk back phr v(=to answer someone in authority such as a teacher or parent in a rude or impolite way)v.回嘴，顶嘴talk down to phr v(=to talk to someone as if they are stupid, although they are not)v.以居高临下的口气说话talk sb into doing sth phr v(=to persuade someone to do something )v.说服（某人）做（某事）talk out of phr v(=to persuade someone not to do something)v.说服（某人）放弃talk over phr v(=to discuss a problem with someone before deciding what to do)v.商量，商议，讨论tangle with sb/sth phr v(=to argue or fight with someone )v.与…争吵（争论或打架），与…有纠葛take sb to task idm (=to strongly criticize somebody for something they have done)v.指责，批评in tears idm (=crying)ad.流着泪，含着泪，再哭着tear at phr v(=to pull violently at someone or something)v.撕，扯tear away phr v(=to make yourself or someone else leave a place when you or they do not want to leave)v.使…勉强离去tear down phr v(=to destroy a building deliberately)v.拆掉，拆除，毁掉tear into phr v(=to attack someone by hitting them very hard)v.攻击，袭击tear into phr v(=to criticize someone very strongly and angrily)v.批评，痛斥，抨击tear into phr v(=to start doing something quickly, with a lot of energy)v.积极投入tear up phr v(=to tear a piece of paper or cloth into small pieces)v.撕成碎片，撕毁all told idm (=with all people,etc. counted and included)ad.总共，合计tell apart phr v(=if you can tell two people or things apart, you can see the difference between them, so that you do not confuse them)v.区分，辨别tell off phr v(=if someone in authority tells you off, they speak to you angrily about something wrong that you have done)v.责备lose one’s temper phr v(=to suddenly become very angry so that you cannot control yourself)v.发脾气，发怒in terms of idm (=if you explain or describe something in terms of a particular fact or event, you are explaining or describing it only in relation to that fact or event)v.谈及，就…而言，在…方面come to terms（with sb）idm (=to reach an agreement with sb;to find a way of living or working together)v.（与某人）达成协议，妥协thanks to idm (=because of someone or something)ad.由于，多亏but then idm (=but when you think about the matter more or in another way)ad.但另一方面，然而then and there/here and then idm (=immediately)ad.当场，当即through thick and thin idm (=in spite of any difficulties or problems)ad.不顾艰难险阻，在任何情况下all things considered idm (=when you consider all the parts or events of a situation)ad.从各方面考虑起来for one thing idm (=used to give one reason for something)ad.首先，一则，一方面have a thing about idm (=to like or dislike someone or something very much, often without a good reason)v.（莫名其妙地）对…有好感，对…有偏见make a thing of/out of idm (=to make something seem more important than it really is)v.对…小题大做think back to phr v(=to think about things that happened in the past)v.回想，回忆think better of idm (=to reconsider and make a wiser decision )v.深思熟虑作出明智决定think of phr v(=to produce an idea, name, suggestion etc by thinking)v.想出，提出think of phr v(= to remember something)v.想起，记得think of phr v(= to behave in a way that shows that you want to treat other people well)v.关怀，关心，考虑think of as 把…看作是，自以为…是think over phr v(=to consider something carefully before making a decision)v.（尤指在作出决定前）仔细考虑，慎重思考think through phr v(=to think carefully about the possible results of something)v.充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透think up phr v(=to produce a new idea, name etc by thinking)v.想出，设计出thrash out phr v(=to discuss something thoroughly with someone until you find an answer, reach an agreement, or decide on something)v.通过反复研讨解决on the threshold of idm (=at the beginning of a new and important event or development)ad.即将开始，在开端，在起点through and through idm (=completely ,in every way)ad.完全，彻底，彻头彻尾throw away phr v(=to get rid of something that you do not want or need)v.扔掉，抛弃throw away phr v(=to spend money in a way that is not sensible)v.浪费（金钱等）throw away phr v(=to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunity)v.浪费（才能），错过（机会）throw in phr v(=to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price)v.外加，额外奉送，赠送throw in phr v(=if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully)v.突然加插评语（或感叹句等）throw off phr v(=to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way)v.匆匆脱掉，拽下，扯掉（衣服）throw off phr v(=to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom)v.摆脱，甩掉throw off phr v(=if you throw off an illness, you get better from it)v.去除，消除throw out phr v(=to get rid of something that you do not want or need)v.扔掉throw out phr v(=to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules)v.撵走，驱逐throw up phr v(=to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because you are ill )v.呕吐throw up phr v(=to produce problems, ideas, results etc )v.产生（想法、问题、后果等）throw up phr v(=to suddenly leave your job, your home etc)v.辞职，放弃（事业），离开（家庭）be all (fingers and) thumbs idm (=to be very awkward with your hands)a.笨手笨脚，笨拙，手指不灵活tick away/by phr v(=if time ticks away, by, or past, it passes, especially when you are waiting for something to happen)v.（时间一分一秒地）过去，流逝tide over phr v(=to help someone through a difficult period, especially by lending them money)v.使（某人）度过困难时期tidy away phr v(=to put something back in the place where it should be, especially in a cupboard, drawer etc)v.收拾起（某物），放好，拾掇tie down phr v(=to restrict someone's freedom to do what they want to do)v.限制，牵制tie in with phr v(=to be similar to another idea, statement etc, so that they seem to be true)v.与…一致，与…相符（或相配）tie up phr v(= to fasten something together using string, rope or something similar)v.拴住，捆牢（某事物）tie up phr v(=to cause something, often money or possessions, not to be available for use)v.使（钱等）难以动用，使用受阻at full tilt idm (=as fast as possible)ad.全速地，全力地ahead of time idm (=in advance)ad.提前all the time idm (=continuously )ad.一直，始终.at a time idm (=separately or in groups of two,three,etc.on each occasion)ad.每次，逐一，依次at all times idm (=always)ad.随时，总是，永远at no time idm (=used to say strongly that something never happened or should never happen)ad.从不，决不at one time idm (=in the past)ad.曾经，一度at the same time idm (=nevertheless,yet)ad.尽管如此，不过at the same time idm (=together)ad.同时，一起at times idm (=sometimes)ad.有时，间或behind the times idm (=old-fashioned)ad.过时地，落后地for the time being idm (=for a short period of time from now, but not permanently)ad.眼下，暂时from time to time idm (=sometimes but not often)ad.有时，不时in no time idm (=very quickly or soon)ad.立即，马上in time idm (=early enough)ad.及时on time idm (=at the correct time or the time that was arranged)ad.准时once upon a time idm (=used at the beginning of children's stories to mean 'a long time ago')ad.从前: take your time idm (=to do something too slowly)v.不着急，不慌忙time after time／time and again idm (=again and again)ad.屡次，一再tip off phr v(=to give someone such as the police a secret warning or piece of information, especially about illegal activities)v.暗中警告（或暗示），告密tire out phr v(=to make someone very tired)v.使疲劳不堪toe the line idm (=to do what other people in a job or organization say you should do, whether you agree with them or not)v.服从，听从，顺从，遵循…路线together with idm (=in addition to ；as well as )ad.加之，和，连同，同…一起together with idm (=including)ad.包括…在内by the same token idm (=for the same reasons)ad.由于同样原因，同样地tone down phr v(=to reduce the effect of something such as a speech or piece of writing, so that people will not be offended)v.使（讲话，意见等）缓和，使温和tone down phr v(=to make a colour less bright)v.使颜色柔和on top idm (=on the highest part or surface of something)ad.在上面，在顶部on top idm (=winning in a game or competition)ad.处于优势，处于领先地位on top of idm (=on the highest surface of something)ad.在上面，在上方，在顶部on top of idm (=in complete control of a situation)a.控制着，掌握着on top of idm (=in addition to something, especially something unpleasant)ad.除…之外top up phr v(=to add more liquid to a container that is partly full)v.装满（部分已空的容器），注满（未满的容器）top up phr v(= to put more drink in someone's glass or cup after they have drunk some)v.给…的杯子斟满（饮料）top up phr v(=to increase the level of something slightly so as to bring it back to the level you want)v.将…增加到所需的量，补足in total idm (=the final number or amount of things, people etc when everything has been counted)ad.总共be in/out of touch idm (=If you are in touch/out of touch with a subject, activity or situation, your knowledge about it is recent/not recent )a.联系，接触/不联系，不接触touch down phr v(=when an aircraft touches down, it lands on the ground)v.降落，着陆touch down phr v(=in the sport of rugby, to score by putting the ball on the ground behind the other team's goal line)v.（橄榄球运动在对方球门线后）持球触地得分，底线得分touch off phr v(=to cause a difficult situation or violent events to begin)v.使爆炸，触发touch on/upon phr v(=to mention a particular subject when talking or writing)v.谈到，论及touch up phr v(=to improve something by changing it slightly or adding a little more to it)v.润色，稍加修饰，改进in tow idm (=If you go somewhere with a particular person in tow, they are with you)ad.紧随着，被拖着，陪伴着keep track of/ lose track of phr v(=keep/lose track of somebody/something to pay attention to someone orsomething, so that you know where they are or what is happening to them, or tofail to do this)v.与（失去与）…联系track down phr v(=to find someone or something that is difficult to find by searching or looking for information in several different places)v.跟踪找到，追查到trade in phr v(=to give something such as a car to the person you are buying a new one from, as part of thepayment)v.以旧物贴换同类新物trade on/upon phr v(=to use a situation or someone's kindness in order to get an advantage for yourself)v.为达到利己目的而利用trail along=没精打采地（跟在后面）走trail away/off phr v(=if someone's voice trails away or trails off, it becomes gradually quieter and then stops)v.（声音）逐渐减弱，缩小，逐渐消失in transit idm (=while it is being moved)ad.在运输中，在途中treat of=探讨，论述by trail and error=反复试验，不断摸索a trifle idm (=formal slightly)ad.有点儿，稍微trip up phr v(=to hit something with your foot by accident so that you fall or almost fall)v.把…绊倒，使跌倒trip up phr v(=o make a mistake;to deliberately make sb do this)v.故意使犯错误on the trot idm (=one directly following another)ad.接连地，一个接一个地on the trot idm (=busy doing something)a.繁忙，忙个不停in trouble idm (=if someone or something is in trouble, they are in a situation with a lot of problems)a.陷入困境，倒霉come ture idm (=if wishes, dreams etc come true, they happen in the way that someone has said or hoped that they would)v.（预言，期望等）实现，成为事实in truth idm (=in fact ，really)ad.的确，事实上try on phr v(=to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits you or if it suits you, especially in a shop)v.试穿try out phr v(=to test something such as a method or a piece of equipment to see if it is effective or works properly)v.试验，测试tuck away phr v(=to put something in a private, safe place)v.把…隐没在（某处），把…藏起来tuck away phr v(=to eat a lot of food, usually quickly and with enjoyment)v.大吃，拼命吃，暴食tuck in phr v(=to make a child comfortable in bed by arranging the sheets around them)v.给…盖好被子tuck in/tuck into sth phr v(=to start eating something eagerly)v.痛快地吃，狼吞虎咽地吃tuck up phr v(=to make someone comfortable in bed by arranging the sheets around them )v.给…盖好被子tumble to phr v(=to suddenly understand something )v.突然明白，领悟in tune with sb/sth/out of tune with sb/sth idm(=able or unable to realize, understand, or agree with whatsomeone else thinks or wants)ad.与…（不）协调，与…（不）一致to the tune of idm (=used to emphasize how large an amount or number is)ad.达…之多，共计tune in (to) phr v(=to watch or listen to a broadcast on radio or television)v.收听，收看by turns idm (=changing from one quality, feeling etc to another)ad.轮流地，交替地in turn idm (=as a result of something in a series of events)ad.作为结果,相应地，转而in turn/by turns idm (=one after the other, especially in a particular order)ad.依次地，轮流地,逐个地take turns idm (=if two or more people take turns doing work, using something etc, they do it one after the other, for example in order to share the work or play fairly)v.依次，轮流turn around/round phr v(=if a business, department etc that is not successful turns around, or if someone turns it around, it starts to be successful)v.（使企业，经济等）好转，扭转，有起色turn around/round phr v(=to change position or direction so as to face the other way ;to make sb/sth do this)v.使翻身，转身，翻转turn sb away phr v(=to refuse to let someone enter a place or join an organization, for example because it is full)v.把（某人）拒之门外，不让（某人）进入turn sb away phr v(=to refuse to give someone sympathy, help, or support)v.回绝，(把某人)打发走（不给帮助，支持）turn back phr v(=to go back in the direction you came from, or to make someone or something do this)v.使原路折回，往回走turn back phr v(=to return to doing something in the way it was done before)v.返回做（某事），原路折回turn down phr v(=to turn the switch on a machine such as an oven, radio etc so that it produces less heat, sound etc)v.关小，调低（热量，声音，灯光等）turn down phr v(=to refuse an offer, request, or invitation)v.拒绝turn in phr v(=to go to bed)v.上床睡觉turn sth in phr v(=to give something to a person in authority, especially an illegal weapon or something lost or stolen)v.上交，提交，呈交turn sb in phr v(=to take a criminal to the police, or to go to them yourself to admit a crime)v.把…扭送到警察局，使自首turn sth in phr v(=to give back something you have borrowed or rented)v.交还，退还turn in sth phr v(=to produce a particular profit, result etc)v.获得（利润），取得（分数），完成（表演）turn sth off phr v(=to make a machine or piece of electrical equipment such as a television, engine, light etc stop operating by pushing a button, turning a key etc)v.（使电视，发动机，电灯等设备）停止运转turn sth off phr v(=to stop the supply of water, gas etc from flowing by turning a handle)v.关掉，截断，停止供应（煤气，水等）turn off (sth) phr v(=to leave the road you are travelling on and start travelling on another road)v.拐弯，转入另一条路turn sth on phr v(=to make a machine or piece of electrical equipment such as a television, engine, light etc start operating by pushing a button, turning a key etc )v.（使电视，发动机，电灯等设备）开始运转turn sth on phr v(=to make the supply of water, gas etc start flowing from something by turning a handle)v.接通（煤气，水等），打开turn on / upon sb phr v(=to suddenly attack someone, using physical violence or unpleasant words)v.突然攻击某人turn on/upon sth phr v(=to depend on something)v.依靠，依…而定，取决于turn out phr v(=to be discovered to be ;to prove to be)v.结果是，证明是，原来是turn out phr v(=to be present at an event )v.出席（某项活动）；在场turn out phr v(=to point outwards )v.向外turn sb/sth out phr v(=to produce sb/sth)v.制造，生产，以（…装束等）出现turn sb out phr v(=to force sb to leave a place)v.赶走，逐出，撵走turn sth out phr v(=to switch a light or a source of heat off )v.关掉（灯或热源）；熄灭turn over phr v(=to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards )v.翻身，翻转turn over phr v(=of an engine ，to start or to continue to run)v.（尤指发动机）发动，转动，继续运转turn (sth) over phr v(=to change to a different television station)v.变换（电视频道）turn over sth phr v(=If a business turns over a particular amount of money, it produces that amount from its business activities during a stated period)v.营业额为…，做金额为…的生意turn sth over phr v(=to use or allow something to be used for a different purpose)v.改变，转变（用途或功能）turn sth over phr v(=to think about something for a period of time)v.认真思考，深思熟虑turn somewhere/sth over phr v(=to steal something from a place or to search it, making it very untidy or causing damage)v.偷盗，抢劫一空turn sth over to sb phr v(=to give something to someone in authority or someone who has a legal right to it, or to。
《迦思佑雅思10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(十九)
第十九天skyrocket / 6ska!7r$k!t /n.1.流星焰火2.烟花v.暴涨，猛涨roost /rust / n.1.栖木2.栖息所3.歇息处，歇宿处4.卧室逻辑辨证记忆提示：room v.栖息，安歇rural 6r&r*l a.农村的ruthless 6ruGl!s a.1.无情的，冷酷的，残忍的2.坚决的，彻底的逻辑辨证记忆提示：rosesable 6seb*l n.1.紫貂，黑貂2.黑貂皮3.丧服4.黑色5.深褐色6.萨布尔鱼a.1.黑貂皮的2.黑的，昏暗的3.黑色的4.深褐色的sack s#k n. 1.麻袋，包 2.[the ~]解雇 3.[the-]洗劫，劫掠vt.1.解雇 2.洗劫，劫掠逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文sac=（to put in） a sacksacred 6sekr!d a.1.神圣的 2.宗教（性）的 3.神圣不可侵犯的sacrifice 6s#kr*7fa!s n.1.牺牲，舍身 2.献祭，供奉 3.祭品vt.1.牺牲，献出 2.献祭safe sef a.1.安全的，平安的 2.牢靠的，可靠的 3.谨慎的，稳健的n.保险箱safeguard 6sef7 $rd vt.保护，维护n.预防措施，保证条款cipher 6sa!f+ n.1.暗号，密码 2.无足轻重的人，无关紧要的事 3.（姓名首字母的）拼写字，花押4.零号，零 5.阿拉伯数字vt.将…写成密码，使成密码逻辑辨证记忆提示：阿拉伯文sifr=zerosag s# v./n.下垂，下弯，下陷逻辑辨证记忆提示：sanksail sel vi.航行vt.1.驾驶（船只） 2.在…上航行n.1.帆 2.航行sailor 6sel+ n.水手，海员sale sel n.1.卖，出售 2.廉价出售salesman 6selzm*n n.售货员，推销员salon s*6l$n n.1.（营业性的）店，厅，院2.（大宅中的）客厅，会客室 3.沙龙saloon s*6lun n.1.酒吧，酒吧间 2.小轿车，箱式小客车3.（作特殊用途的）厅，室saint sent n.1.圣人，道德崇高的人2.圣徒逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文sancire=make sacreda.神圣的v.成为圣徒sanction 6s#0k.*n vt.批准，认可n.1.批准，认可 2.约束因素，约束力 3.[常pl.]国际制裁sanctify 6s#0kt*7fa! v.1.尊崇，使神圣2.给予宗教上的认可3.给予社会或道德上的认可sanctuary 6s#0kt.u7Wri n.1.神圣的场所2.圣殿3.避难所4.庇护权5.鸟兽禁猎区savage 6s#v!d9 a.1.残暴的，凶猛的，粗鲁的 2.未开化的，野蛮的n.野蛮人，粗鲁的人vt.1.（狗等）乱咬 2.激烈抨击sea si n.海，海洋seize siz vt.1.抓住，捉住 2.夺取，占据selfish 6sWlf!. a.自私的，利己的sell sWl v.卖，出售，推销semester s*6mWst+ n.学期逻辑辨证记忆提示：se（=sex=six）+ mes（month）+ -ter（可作名词后缀）scholar 6sk$l+7 n.学者scholarship 6sk$l+7.!p n.奖学金，学问，学识scramble 6skr#mb*l vi.1.攀登，爬 2.争夺，抢夺vt.扰乱，搞乱n.1.攀登，爬行 2.争夺，抢夺severe s*6v!r a.1.严重的 2.严厉的，严格的 3.严峻的，艰难的 4.朴素的，不加装饰的shaft .#ft n.1.柄，杆 2.（光的）束，光线 3.轴 4.竖井，（电梯的）升降井sharpen 6.$rp*n v.1.削尖，磨快，使锋利2.使敏锐; 磨练（才智等）3.增强; 加深，加重，加剧shift .!ft v.1.移动，转移 2.改变，转变n.1.转换，转变 2.（轮或换）班makeshift 6mek7.!ft n.1.权宜之计 2.临时代用品a.权宜之计的，凑合的shampoo .#m6pu n.1.洗发剂，（地毯等的）洗涤剂 2.用洗发剂洗头，用洗涤剂洗地毯vt.用洗发剂洗（头），用洗涤剂洗（地毯等）shape .ep n.1.形状，外形 2.状况，状态vt.1.形成，使成形 2.决定…的进程（或发展方向）shark .$rk n.1.鲨鱼 2.勒索者，诈骗者，放高利贷的人shepherd / 6.Wp*d / n.牧羊人羊倌v.带领，引，护送shine .a!n vi.1照耀，发光，发亮 2.干得出色vt.把…的光投向n.光泽shipment 6.!pm*nt n.1.装运，装船 2.装载（或运输）的货物shipyard 6.!p7j$rd / n.造船厂，船坞，修船厂shit .!t n.1.粪便，屎 2.垃圾，废话 3.胡说八道，蠢话 4.讨厌的人，可鄙的人int.（表示厌恶，愤怒，惊奇，失望等）情绪过激时的脏话shoe .u n.鞋show .o vt.1.表明，证明2.显示，出示 3.带引，带领4.（通过示范）教，告知5.演出，放映vi.1.显眼，显露 2.演出，放映n.1.演出，上映 2.展览（会）shriek .rik v.尖声叫喊，耸人听闻地报道，尖声喊叫逻辑辨证记忆提示：shoutn.尖叫，尖声，尖声喊叫shrine .ra!n n.圣地，圣坛，神圣场所逻辑辨证记忆提示：shine shrub .r(b n.灌木逻辑辨证记忆提示：bushsick s!k a.1.有病的，患病的 2.恶心的，想吐的 3.（of）腻烦的，厌恶的 4.心烦意乱的，恼火的sicken 6s!k*n v.1.患病2.厌倦，厌恶silicon 6s!l!k*n n.硅silica 6s!l!k* n.硅石，无水硅酸，硅土silly 6s!li a.傻的，糊涂的silt s!lt n.1.泥沙，淤泥2.残渣，煤粉，泥沙v.1.（使）淤塞，充塞2.使淤积silver 6s!lv+ n.银，银器，银币simmer 6s!m+ v.煨，炖，慢慢的煮n.文火，煨，炖singe s!nd9 vt.1.微烧，燎2.用微火燎去（毛）3.（尤指不小心）烫焦，烧糊4.烧掉（头发等）的末端5.在生产过程中烧掉（衣服上的）茸毛sincere s!n6s!r a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的single 6s!0 *l a.1.单一的，单个的2.未婚的，独身的3.单人的（床或房间） 4.单程的n.1.单程票 2.[pl.]（网球等的）单打v.选中，选出singular 6s!0 j*l+ a.1.单数的 2.非凡的，突出的，奇特的sinister 6s!n!st+ a.不吉祥的，凶兆的，险恶的逻辑辨证记忆提示：sinister来自拉丁文（sinister=on the left， unlucky）sink ♦♓☠n.1.下沉，沉没 2.降低，下落 3.陷入，衰退，恶化vt.1.使下沉，使沉默 2.使降落，使下落3.掘，挖，凿n.水槽，水池skilful 6sk!lf*l 见skillfulskilled sk!ld a.1.熟练的，有技能的 2.需要技能的skillful 6sk!lf*l a.灵巧的，娴熟的slave slev n.奴隶，苦工vi.苦干，拼命干sleep slip n./v.睡（眠）sloth sl%G n.1.怠惰，懒惰 2.树懒逻辑辨证记忆提示：slow sluggard 6sl( *d n.偷懒者，懒汉，游手好闲的人v.懒惰的sluggish 6sl( !. a.1.怠惰的2.缓慢的，迟缓的3.反应慢的4.经济不景气（萧条）的smart sm$rt n.刺痛，痛苦a.1.聪明的，精明的2.漂亮的，潇洒的3.刺痛的，剧烈的4.敏锐的，敏捷的5.时髦的，雅致的6.自动的，模仿人工智能的vi.1.产生剧痛2.感到难受3.受到残酷惩罚的折磨smear sm!r n.1.污迹，污斑 2.（显微镜的）涂片 3.诽谤，诋毁vt.1.涂抹 2.弄脏，弄污 3.把…擦模糊 4.诽谤，诋毁vi.被擦模糊smog sm$ n.烟雾逻辑辨证记忆提示：smokesmother 6sm(H+ vt.1.厚厚地覆盖2.掩饰，抑止，扼杀3.过多地给予4.使窒息，闷死5.把（火）闷熄smooth smuH a.1.光滑的，平整的 2.平稳的，平静的 3.顺利的，流畅的4.圆滑的5.调匀的vt.1.弄平，使平整 2.（away，out）消除（问题、困难等）smug sm( a.自鸣得意的，沾沾自喜的，自以为了不起的smuggle 6sm( *l vt.1.走私，非法私运 2.偷运，偷带逻辑辨证记忆提示：sneak，snakesnack sn#k n.快餐，小吃，点心逻辑辨证记忆提示：sneaksnail snel n.蜗牛逻辑辨证记忆提示：snakesneak snik vi.偷偷地走，溜逻辑辨证记忆提示：snakevt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneer（at） sn!r vt.（at）嗤笑，嘲笑，讥笑逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nose n.嗤笑，嘲笑sneeze sniz vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nosen.喷嚏sniff sn!f v.1.（哧哧地）以鼻吸气，用力吸入 2.嗅，闻逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nosen.1.吸气（声） 2.嗅，闻snow sno n.雪vi.下雪soak sok v.1.浸泡2.（使）湿透，渗透soap sop n.肥皂so-called 6so6k%ld a.所谓的，号称的sock s$k n.短袜逻辑辨证记忆提示：sock=sack socket 6s$k!t n.插座，管座，插口sofa 6sof* n.（长）沙发solar 6sol+ a.1.太阳的，日光的 2.（利用）太阳能的逻辑辨证记忆提示：sol=sunsomehow 6s(m7ha& ad.1.以某种方式，用某种方法 2.不知怎么地something 6s(mG!0 pron.某物，某事n.重要的事物（或人），有一定意义的事物sometime 6s(m7ta!m ad.将来某个时候，过去某个时候a.以前的，一度的somewhat 6s(m7hw$t ad.稍微，有点sort s%rt n.1.种类，类别 2.某一种人，某一类人vt.分类，整理assort *6s%rt v.1.分类配全2.分类，把…归类assortment *6s%rtm*nt n.1.分类2.各种各样assorted / *6s%rt!d a. 各种各样的，混杂的，什锦的snore sn%r vi.打鼾逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nosen.鼾声sound sa&nd n.声音，声响vt.1.使发声，使发出响声 2.测量…的深度，探测vi.1.响，发声 2.挺起来，似乎a.1.正确的，合理的 2.扎实的，精湛的 3.健全的，健康的，完好的4.彻底的，充分的ad.充分地，酣畅地soundproof 6sa&nd7pruf a.隔音的speed spid n.速度，迅速，快vi.1.迅速前进，急行 2.（违章）超速行驶spiral 6spa!r*l a.1.螺旋的n.螺旋（线），螺旋式的上升（或下降）vi.1.盘旋上升（或下降） 2.（物价等）不断急剧的上升（或下降）sponge sp(nd9 n.海绵vt.用湿海绵（或布）擦，揩spouse（sponsor） spa&s n.配偶squeeze skwiz vt.1.挤，挤出 2.压榨，榨取 3.捏，握vi.挤，挤入n.1.挤 2.握（手） 3.拮据，紧缺，经济困难squash skw$. vt.1.压碎，挤压，紧压 2.硬放，硬挤，硬塞 3.镇住，镇压，粉碎n.1.软式墙网球，壁球 2.果汁汽水 3.南瓜，南瓜属植物squirrel 6skw)r*l n.1.松鼠2.松鼠的毛皮逻辑辨证记忆提示：skia（=shadow）+ oura（=tail）v.贮藏stain sten vt.沾污，污染，染色逻辑辨证记忆提示：tingen.污点，污迹taint / tent / v.1.感染2.污染，腐蚀3.堕落4.使染有不好的气味n.1.污点2.感染性的接触、影响或味道stew stu n.1.炖（煨或焖）的食物 2.不安，担忧，激动逻辑辨证记忆提示：stirvi.1.炖，煨，焖 2.不安，担忧，激动vt.炖，煨，焖steward 6stu*d n.1.财务管理员 2.管家，总管3.伙食管理员4.（轮船，飞机等）乘务员5.商店服务员stove stov n.炉子，火炉逻辑辨证记忆提示：stewstraw str% n.1.稻草，麦杆 2.吸管strawberry 6str%7bWri n.1.草莓 2.草莓色streamline 6strim7la!n vt.1.使成流线型 2.精简，使效率更高strength strW0kG n.1.力，力气 2.实力，力量 3.强度，浓度4.强点，长处strengthen / 6strW0kG*n v.1.加强，巩固2.使变强壮或更强壮strike stra!k vt.1.使突然想到2.打，击，敲3.侵袭，折磨4.给…以深刻印象5.发现，找到vi.1.罢工 2.打，击，敲 3.袭击，侵袭 4.（钟等）敲响，报时n.1.罢工 2.袭击striking 6stra!k!0 a.1.显著的，突出的 2.惹人注目的，容貌出众的stroke strok n.1.中风 2.一举，一次努力 3.划桨，划水 4.击，敲 5.报时地钟声6.笔划，一笔7.抚摸vt.抚摸studio 6studio n.1.画室，摄影室 2.播音室，录音室，摄影棚逻辑辨证记忆提示：studysubtle 6s(t1 a.1.微妙的，难于捉摸的 2.诡秘的，狡诈的 3.隐约的subway 6s(b7we n.1.地铁 2.地下过道，地道succinct s*k6s!0kt a.1.简明的，简洁的 2.紧身的3.压缩在小范围内的suffice s*6fa!s vi.足够，满足sufficient s*6f!.*nt a.足够的，充分的suffrage 6s(fr!d9 n.1.选举权，参政权 2.选举投票 3.投的票 4.代祷逻辑辨证记忆提示：frogsuffragist 6s(fr*d9!st n.1.参政权扩大论者2.妇女政权论者，主张妇女参政的人a.主张扩大参政权的sunflower 6s(n7fla&+ n.向日葵sunrise 6s(n7ra!z n.1.日出，拂晓 2.朝霞sunset 6s(n7sWt n.1.日落，傍晚 2.晚霞sunshine 6s(n7.a!n n.日光，日照sunbathe 6s(n7beH n.日光浴，太阳灯浴bask b#sk v.1.沐浴于，晒太阳（享受温暖）2.感到温暖，愉快或舒适3.享受乐趣，得到满足sure .&r a.1.确信的，有把握的2.一定的，必定的 3.可靠的，稳妥的ad.1.确实 2.当然swarm sw%rm n.1.蜂群，一大群 2.[常pl.]（of）大量，许多vi.1.密集，云集，挤满 2.成群地飞行 3.被挤满，充满swear swWr v.1.诅咒，咒骂 2.宣誓，发誓逻辑辨证记忆提示：answer table / 6teb*l n.1.桌子，台子2.表格vt.1.提交讨论2.留代日后讨论tablet / 6t#bl!t n.1.药片2.碑，牌，（木、竹）简tableland 6teb*l7l#nd n.高原，台地tail / tel n.1.尾巴2.后部，尾部vt.盯…的梢talent/ 6t#l*nt n. 1.才能，天资2.人才逻辑辨证记忆提示：taletank/ t#0k n.1.油（或水）箱，罐，槽 2.坦克tanker/ 6t#0k+ n.油轮tape/ tep n.1.带子2.录音（或录像）磁带vt.1.系，捆2.把…录于录音（或录像）磁带target/ 6t$r !t n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tariff/ 6t#r!f n.1.关税，税率2.（旅馆、饭店等）价目表，收费表task / t#sk n.任务，工作，作业taste/ test n.1.滋味，味觉 2.鉴赏力，口味3.兴趣，爱好vt.1.尝到…味道2.品尝3.体验，感受vi.（of）有…味道，尝起来tavern/ 6t#v*n n.1.小旅馆，客栈2.小酒店tease/ tiz vt.1.戏弄，取笑2.挑逗，撩拨n.（爱）戏弄他人者team / tim n.队，组v.（up）（使）合作teenager/ 6tin7ed9+ n.（13~19岁的）青少年tell /tWl vt.1.讲，告诉 2.吩咐，命令3.判断，认出4.显露，显示 5.（from）辨别，区别vi.1.讲述2.认出3.产生效果，发生影响temple/ 6tWmp*l n.庙宇，神殿，寺院thanksgiving/ G#0ks6 !v!0 n.（基督教）感恩节theft/ GWft n.偷窃，失窃thief/ Gif n.贼，小偷theoretical/ 7Gi*6rWt!k*l a.理论（上）的theory/ 6Gi*ri n.1.理论，原理 2.学说3.意见，看法therapy/ 6GWr*pi n.治疗，理疗逻辑辨证记忆提示：theory thereafter/ HWr6#ft+ ad.之后，以后thereby/ HWr6ba! ad.因此，从而thick / G!k a.1.厚的，粗的2.笨的，迟钝的3.稠的，浓的4.（说话）不清楚的，口音重的5.密的，密集的ad.厚厚地，浓浓地，密集地thigh/ Ga! n.大腿逻辑辨证记忆提示：thickthinking/ 6G!0k!0 n.想法，意见，见解a.深思的，有理性的thirst / G)st n.1.渴，干渴 2.渴望，渴求vi.（for，after）渴望，渴求thirsty / 6G)sti a.1.口渴的 2.（for）渴望的，渴求的thoughtful/ 6G%tf*l a.1.沉思的，思考的2.体贴的，关心的threat/ GrWt n.1.威胁，恐吓2.凶兆，征兆threaten/ 6GrWt2 vt. 1.威胁，恐吓 2.预示（危险）快要来临，是…的征兆vi.构成威胁，可能发生threshold/ 6GrW.7old n.1.门槛，门口2.入门，开端，起始点thrift/ Gr!ft n.1.节约，节俭2.茁壮成长3.任一种海石竹草本类簇生植物thrifty 6Gr!fti a.1.节约的，节俭的2.兴旺的，繁荣的3.茂盛的，茁壮成长的thrive/ Gra!v vi.1.兴旺，繁荣2.健壮地生长，茂盛地生长throne/ Gron n.1.御座，宝座2.王位，王权throng/ Gr%0 n.聚集的人群，一大群vt.蜂拥，群集trick / tr!k n.1.诡计，花招，骗术2.窍门，诀窍3.戏法，把戏vt.欺诈，哄骗tide / ta!d n.1.潮，潮汐2.潮流，趋势逻辑辨证记忆提示：timetidy / 6ta!di a.整洁的，整齐v.（使）整洁，（使）整齐tie / ta! vt.1.栓，扎，捆 2.把…打结，系上 3.连接，使有关联vi.不分胜负n.1.领带，领结2.纽带，联系3.束缚，牵连4.平局tight/ta!t a.1.近身的，紧贴的 2.紧的，牢固的3.吝啬的4.（时间、经费等）紧的5.密封的，不透的6.商品难得到的7.麻烦的，棘手的ad.紧紧地，牢牢地tile/ ta!l n.瓦，瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴瓷砖于tilt / t!lt v.（使）倾斜，（使）倾侧n.倾斜，倾侧tinge/ t!nd9 n.（清淡的）色调，色彩逻辑辨证记忆提示：tingere=to dyevt.（清淡的）给…着色，给…染色tint t!nt n.色调，色彩，淡色调，浅色vt.（清淡的）给…着色，给…染色tiny 6ta!ni a.极小的，微小的tip t!p n.1.末端，尖端2.小费 3.（off）指点，忠告逻辑辨证记忆提示：topvt.1.使倾斜，翻倒2.倒（入）3.给…小费vi.1.倾斜，倒下2.给小费toast/ tost n.1.烤面包，吐司2.祝酒，祝酒辞vt.1.烘，烤2.向…祝酒，为…干杯toe / to n.脚趾，足尖（部）逻辑辨证记忆提示：tentoilet/ 6t%!l!t n.厕所，盥洗室token / 6tok*n n.1.（用作某种特殊用途的替代货币的）筹码2.信物，标志，纪念品3.代价券，礼券a.象征性的，装样子的逻辑辨证记忆提示：taketolerance/ 6t$l*r*ns n.1.宽容，容忍2.忍耐（力）tolerant/ 6t$l*r*nt a.宽容的，容忍的tolerate/6t$l*7ret vt.1.容许，承认2.容忍，忍受tomb/ tum n.坟墓ton / t(n n.1.吨2.[常pl.]大量，许多tone / ton n.1.腔调，语气2.音，音调，声调3.风格，气度4.色调，明暗vt.（up）增强tune tun n.1.曲调，调子2.歌曲3.合适的音高4.和谐5.合调vt.1.调音2.调整，调节3.拨收，收听top / t$p n.1.顶，顶端2.上部，上端3.首位，最高位a.最高的，最优良的vt.1.居…之上，位…之首。
考博英语10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天(北京大学专题讲座)配套文档
迦思佑英文词汇逻辑辨证记忆法纲要北京大学系列讲座(三)主讲：张纪元词汇量测试: holy(四级)、plight(六级)、exponent(考研)、oscillate(考博)、nimble(考博)词汇记忆的不科学和伪科学：一、非理解性的记忆方法。
如心理学中的记忆曲线、狂听狂读、阅读记忆、同义反义词辨析、逆序或乱序法等。
二、荒唐的理解。
如谐音法、联想法等。
三、理解的不充分，如词根词缀记忆法。
理性的构词法：waterfall ♦♦☜♐● n.瀑布, 瀑布似的东西convention / ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.1.习俗，惯例 2.公约，协议 3.（正式）会议，（定期）大会endorse ♓⏹♎♦ v.1.在(票据)背面签名, 背书 2.签注(文件), 认可, 签署 3.赞同，支持garnish ♑♋⏹♓☞ vt.加装饰，添加配菜dressing / ♎❒♏♦♓☠ n.1.（食物）调料 2.包扎伤口的用品，敷料 3.穿戴，打扮rash ❒✌☞ a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.1.疹,皮疹 2.(短时期内)爆发的一连串squirrel ♦♦♓❒☜● n.松鼠v.贮藏一刀纸、心心相印无人敢触及的研究领域：handout ♒✌⏹♎♋◆♦ n. 1.捐赠品，救济品 2.政府的资助金3.宣传单4.（发给学生的）课堂讲义，课程大纲contribution / ⏹♦❒♓♌◆☞☜⏹ n.1.贡献，促成作用 2.捐款，捐献物 3.（投给报刊等）稿件sub ♦✈♌ n.1.潜艇 2.替补队员 3.地铁hold ♒☜◆●♎ vt.1.拿,捏 2.使保持某种状态(或姿态)3.掌握(权力),担任(职务等)4.拥有,持有,保存5.托住,支撑,维持6.认为,相信7.吸引8.占据,据守9.容纳10.举行,主持vi.1.支持住 2.持续,保持 3.有效,适用n.1.捏住,抓住 2.控制,掌握 3.船舱catch/get/take hold of idm(=to have or take sb/sth in your hand or to find someone or obtain something)v.握住，抓住；寻找（某人），获得（某事物）hold back phr v(=to not do something, often because of fear or because you do not want to make a bad situation worse)v.退缩；担心，犹豫，踌躇hold sth back phr v(=to keep information secret from someone on purpose)v.保守（秘密等），隐瞒hold sb/sth back phr v (=to make someone or something stop moving forward)v.阻挡，抑制hold sb down phr v(=to prevent sb from moving away or escaping use force)v.用力按住（某人）防止逃脱hold sb down phr v(=to prevent sb from having their freedom or right)v.剥夺（某人）的自由或权利hold sth down phr v(=to keep sth at a low level)v.使…保持在低水平hold forth to phr v(=to talk about a particular subject for a long time, often in a way that other people find boring)v.发表冗长冗长的议论hold off sth phr v (=to delay doing something)v.推迟，推延hold sb/sth off phr v(=to prevent someone who is trying to attack or defeat you from succeeding)v.阻止，抵挡hold on phr v (=to wait for a short time)v.等一会hold on to sth/sb phr v (=to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or your arms)v.用手和胳膊紧紧抓住(某人和某物)hold out (for sth)phr v (=to continue to demand, do or believe something, despite other people trying toforce you not to)v.坚持要求，坚持做或坚持信仰(某事)hold sth out phr v (=to offer a possibility, solution, hope etc)v.提出（某个可能性、解决方案和希望等）hold out phr v(=to continue to defend yourself against an enemy or attack without being defeated)v.苦苦抵御，决不屈服hold out phr v (=If a supply of something such as food or money holds out, there is enough of it to last fora particular period of time)v.持续，维持hold sth over phr v (=to show a film,play ect for longer than planned)v.延长(电影,戏剧等)的上映期hold sth over phr v (=to do or deal with something at a later time)v.延缓，推迟（做某事）hold sb/sth up phr v(=to delay someone or something)v.耽搁，延迟hold up sth phr v(=to rob a place or person by using violence)v.运用暴力手段抢劫(某个地方或某个人)东西hold sth up phr v(=to support something and prevent it from falling down)v.支持，支撑hold sth up as sth/hold up sth as sth phr v (=to use someone or something as an example of something,especially something very good)v.把…当作范例hold with sth phr v(=used in negative sentence or in question demonstrate agree with or approve of sth)v.（用于否定句和疑问句）同意，赞成不同于汉文的构词法：court/ ♦ n.1.法庭，法院 2.球场 3.宫廷，宫室 4.庭院，院子v.求爱，追求peer(par, appear) ☐♓☜ n.1.同龄人,同等地位的人2.贵族vi.仔细看,费力地看bough ♌♋◆ n.大树枝, 主枝bow/ ♌♋◆ n.弓，弓形物languish ●✌☠♈♦♓☞ vi.憔悴, 凋萎, 衰退, 苦思anguish/ ✌☠♈♦♓☞/ n./ v.（精神或肉体的）极度痛苦concoct ☜⏹♦ vt.编造，虚构；调制，调和cook / ◆ vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cane / ♏♓⏹ n.1.手杖 2.（藤、竹等的）茎cannon / ✌⏹☜⏹ n.大炮，火炮希腊文kanna=hollow stickcanoe / ☜⏹◆ n.独木舟vi.乘独木舟，划独木舟canyon / ✌⏹☜⏹ n.峡谷canteen ✌⏹♦♓⏹ n. 1.（学校、工厂等内部）提供饮食服务的地方，食堂, 餐厅2.食具箱, 饭盒, (士兵、旅游者等用的)水壶文字与文化：blue / ♌●◆ a.1.蓝色的 2.沮丧的，忧郁的 3.下流的，色情的n.蓝色yellow ♏●☜◆ n.黄色 a.1.黄色的2. (轻蔑语)黄皮肤的3.胆怯的yellow card, yellow linepurple ☐☜☐● a.帝国的；高贵的社会地位n.帝王，皇权；修辞华丽的purple heart, purple patchred / ❒♏♎ n.红色, 红衣服, 红颜料, 赤字, 亏空 a.红(色)的, 革命的，左翼的，激进的candid / ✌⏹♎♓♎ / a.无偏见的, 公正的, 坦白的, 率直的candour ✌⏹♎☜ n.直率,公正,洁白拉丁文candens=whitecandidate/ ✌⏹♎♓♎♏♓♦， ✌⏹♎♓♎♓♦ n.1.申请求职者 2.投考者 3.候选人candle/ ✌⏹♎● n.蜡烛shit ☞♓♦ n.1.粪便，屎 2.垃圾，废话 3.胡说八道，蠢话 4.讨厌的人，可鄙的人int.呸！放屁vast ♦♦ a. 1.巨大的 2.辽阔的 3.大量的, 巨额的at length ad.经过一段长时间以后；详细地，详尽地at large ad./a.整体上，一般地；逍遥法外地（的）crooked / ❒◆♓♎ a.1.不老实的，不正当的，欺诈的 2.歪的，弯曲的，扭曲的英文词汇逻辑辨证记忆法的科学依据：1）用“古代科学”的研究方法(Deduction)讲解英文词汇的一词多义；2）用“近代科学”的研究方法(Induction)讲解英文构词的法则，从而揭开不同文化体思维的异同——文字只是表达思维的符号而已；3）通过理性推理讲解词源与基本词义的逻辑关系。
《迦思佑雅思10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(八)汇总
第八天conversation / 7k$nv+6se.*n/ n.谈话，交谈vers， vert来自拉丁文vertere（=to turn； to turn over）及其过去分词versusversatile /6v)s*t*l /a.1.多才多艺的，有多种技能的2.有多种用途的，多功能的，万用的verse / v)s/n.1.韵文2.诗，诗句version / 6v)9*n /n. 1.版本，译本2.说法versus / 6v)s*s /prep. 1.以为对手，对2.与相对，与相比之下vertical /6v)t!k*l/ a.1.垂直的，直立的2.顶点的3.头顶的4.纵向联合的，垂直合并的n.1.垂直线，垂直面2.垂直物3.竖向4.垂直的位置vertebra /6v)t*br*/ n.脊椎骨，椎骨vertebrate /6v)t*br!t/ n.脊椎动物a.1.有椎骨的，有脊椎的2.脊椎动物的3.（作品等）结构严密的adversary / 6#dv+7sWri / n.对手，敌手adverse / #d6v)s / a.1.逆的2.敌对的3.不利的，有害的advertise /6#dv+7ta!z / vt.1.为做广告，宣传2.（在报刊、电视、广播等中）公告，公布vi.登广告，做广告，登公告advertisement /7#dv+6ta!zm*nt / n.1.广告，公告，启事2.广告活动，宣传ad/ #d/见advertisementanniversary / 7#n*6v)s*ri/ n.周年纪念（日）avert /*6v)t/ vt. 1.防止，避免2.转移（目光，注意力等）averse / *6v)s/ vt.&vi. 不喜欢，不想做，反对做，aversion/*6v)9*n /n.厌恶，反感，憎恶的事或人converse / k*n6v)s/ vi.交谈，谈心n.[the ~]相反的事物，反面说法conversely / 6k*nv)sli/ad.相反（地）conversion / k*n6v)9*n /n.1.转变，变换2.改变信仰，皈依convert / k*n6v)t/vt.&vi.1.（使）转变，（使）转化2.（使）改变信仰（或态度等）controversy / 6k$ntr*7v)si/n.争论，辩论diverse / d!6v)s / a.1.不同的，相异的2.多种多样的diversify / d!6v)s*7fa! /vt.&vi.（使）不同，（使）变得多样化diversion / d!6v)9*n/n.1.转移，转向2.消遣，娱乐3.（修路时的）临时绕行路divert / d!6v)t/vt.1.使转向，使改道（或绕道）2.转移，转移的注意力3.使娱乐，使消遣inverse /!n6v)s / a.1.（相）反的，逆（向）的2.倒转的，翻转的n.1.反面2.相反的事物3.反数，倒数，负数vt.&vi.倒转；成反面；颠倒invert /!n6v)t/vt.使倒转，使倒置，使颠倒reverse /r!6v)s/vt.1.撤消，推翻2.使位置颠倒，使互换位置3.使反向，使倒转vi.反向，倒转n.1.相反情况，对立面2.反面，背面，后面3.挫折，逆境a.反向的，相反的，倒转的subvert/s*b6v)t/ vt.1.颠覆，推翻2.搅乱，暗中破坏3.败坏（道德，风俗）；腐蚀（思想）subversive/s*b6v)s!v / a.颠覆性的，破坏性的n.颠覆分子，破坏分子universal /7jun*6v)s*l/a.1.普遍的，全体的2.通用的，万能的3.宇宙的，全世界的universe / 6jun*7v)s/n.1.宇宙，万物，世界2.领域，范围逻辑辨证记忆提示：与vers，vert有关的英文单词围绕着“to turn（转动，旋转；转移，改变方向；转变，改变；轮流），to turn over（反转）”造词。
《迦思佑新托福10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(六)`
思维篇特别说明：一、本篇词汇排列顺序：1）各组词依据英文民族思维与中文民族思维的差异大小由小到大排列。
2）含义相近的组排列在一起，如：ment， mon， mem， cor， log 等都指“说”或“想”，排列在一起。
二、关于异化词：1）所谓“异化词”就是指一些由于长期演化而在拼写方式上发生极大变化的词。
2）异化词的几条演变规则：a）a， e， i， o， u五个元音字母可以互换而进行合乎逻辑的演化，如：nuisance ← noise，nominate →name，feed → food，strike → stroke，elder → old，drunk →drink， bliss → bless；b）发音相近的字母可以互换而进行合乎逻辑的演化，如：wither ← weather， vent ← wind， kin → gene， margin → mark， garage → car；c）b， d，p可以互换而进行合乎逻辑的演化，如：bang → pang， herd → herb， red → ruby， pack → bag。
/ma!nd/n.1.头脑，精神，理智2.智力3.注意力，心思4.记忆（力）5.意向，想法vt.1.介意，反对2.注意，留心3.照料，照看，看管vi.介意ment，mend，mind，man，men，mn来自拉丁文ment（=to think； to speak）mental/ 6mWnt1 / a.1.精神的，思想上的，心理的2.精神病的，治疗精神病的3.智力的，脑力的mentality/ mWn6t#l!ti / n.心态，思想方法mention/ 6mWn.*n / vt./n.提及，说起commend/ k*6mWnd / vt.1.表扬，称赞 2.推荐comment/ 6k$mWnt /n.1.评论，意见 2.闲话，议论vt.评论entary/ 6k$m*n7tWri /n.1.（广播员对球赛等的）实况报道，（电影的）解说词 2.评论，评论文章recommend/7rWk*6mWnd/vt.1.推荐，举荐2.劝告，建议3.使成为可取，使受欢迎recommendation/7rWk*mWn6de.*n/n.1.推荐，推荐信2.建议，劝告3.优点，长处，可取之处remind/r!6ma!nd/ vt.1.提醒，使想起2.使发生联想reminiscent/7rWm*6n!s*nt/a.1.（of）使人想起的2.怀旧的，缅怀往事的meditation/7mWd!6te.*n/ n.1.默想，默念 2.沉思，冥想，沉思录mood/mud/n.1.心情，情绪2.（动词的）语气mad /m#d/ a.1.疯的，神经错乱得 2.恼火的，狂乱得 3.狂热得，着迷的 4.愚蠢得，疯狂的 menace /6mWn!s/ n.1.具有危险性的人（或物） 2.威胁，威吓 vt.威胁，威吓amnesia/#m6ni9*/ n.健忘症mania /6meni*/n.1.颠狂，狂躁 2.癖好，狂热逻辑辨证记忆提示：与ment， mend， mind，man，men，mn有关的英文单词围绕着“to think（思考，思想）；to speak（说话，谈论）”造词。
《迦思佑雅思10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(十二)
第十二天microbe 6ma!7krob n.微生物，细菌micr-来自希腊文mikro（=small，very small）microphone 6ma!kr*7fon n.扩音器，麦克风，话筒microeconomics 7ma!kro7Wk*6n$m!ks n.微观经济学microwave 6ma!kr*7wev n 微波meager / 6mi + / a.1.瘦弱的，少量的，劣质的2.不足的，缺乏的macroeconomics 7m#kro7Wk*6n$m!ks n.宏观经济学macro-来自希腊文makro（=long，large）macroscopic /7m#kr*6sk$p!k/ a.肉眼可见的，巨观的mass m#s n.1.团，块，堆2.众多，大量3.[pl.]群众，民众4.（物体的）质量a.大量的，大规模的vt.&vi.聚集，集中mess mWs n.1.凌乱状态，脏乱状态2.混乱的局面，困境vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞乱mix m!ks v t.1.使混合，配制2.混淆，搞混vi.1.相混合2.交往，相处，交际n.1.混合，搅和，结合2.混合物mixture 6m!kst.+ n.1.混合2.混合物mingle 6m!0 *l vt 使混合 使相混vi 1.混合起来，相混合2.相交往，相往来amalgam *6m#l *m n.汞合金，汞齐，混合物amalgamate *6m#l *7met vt.1.与汞混合2.混合，合并逻辑辨证记忆提示：以上单词都有“多的；混乱的；混合的”含义。
mis-来自古英文前缀mis-（=bad，badly； wrong，wrongly）misfortune m!s6f%rt.*n n.1.不幸，厄运，逆境2.不幸事故，灾难，灾祸mislead m!s6lid vt.1.给…错误印象，使误解2.把…带错路3.把…带坏，使误入岐途mistake m!6stek n.错误，过失vt.1.误解，误会，弄错2.（for）把…误认为misunderstand 7m!s(nd+6st#nd vt.误解，误会miser 6ma!z+ n.1.守财奴，吝啬鬼2.（矿山等用的）钻孔机，凿井机misery 6m!z*ri n.1.痛苦，苦恼，苦难2.悲惨的境遇，贫苦miserable 6m!z*r*b*l a.1.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的2.令人难受（或痛苦）的miserly 6ma!z*li a.1.吝啬的，小气的2.极少的，太小的misery 6m!z*ri n.1.痛苦，苦恼，苦难2.悲惨的境遇，贫苦miserable 6m!z*r*b*l a.1.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的2.令人难受（或痛苦）的拉丁文miser（=pitiful；unhappy）mode mod n.1.方式，样式，风格2.风尚，流行；时髦3.【语法】语气model 6m$d1 n.1.模型2.模特儿3.模范，典型4.型号modern 6m$d*n a.现代的，新式的module 6m$d9ul n.1.组件，模块，模件2.（航天器的）舱mold mold n.1.霉，霉菌2.模子，模型，铸模3.（人的）性格，气质，类型vt.1.用模子制作，浇铸，塑造2.使形成，影响…的形成，把…塑造成mould mold 见moldaccommodate/ *6k$m*7det / vt.1.容纳2.向…提供住宿（或膳宿）3.使适应，顺应，使符合4.调节accommodation /*7k$m*6de.*n / n.[常pl]住处，膳宿accommodating/ *6k$m*7det!0 a.1.乐于助人的，随和的2.善于适应新环境的commodity / k*6m$d!ti n.1.日用品2.商品，货物commodious k*6modi*s a 1.宽敞的2.便利的，方便的mood mud n.1.心情，情绪2.（动词的）语气逻辑辨证记忆提示：以上单词都由“mode”演化而来。
《迦思佑新托福10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(十一)`
第十一天canny 6k#ni a.1.精明的，狡黠的，谨慎的2.节约的，节俭的can，cun，quain来自中古英文can（=to know）cunning / 6k(n!0 a./n.1.狡猾（的），讹诈（的）2.精巧（的），巧妙（的）quaint kwent a.1.奇特而有趣的，古色古香的2.做得很精巧的3.性格或外表异常的，奇特的acquaint/*6kwent/ vt.（with）使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance/*6kwent*ns / n.1.相识的人，熟人2.认识，相识，了解逻辑辨证记忆提示：can，cun，quain有关的单词围绕着“to know（知道；了解，熟知，通晓；认识）。
cube/ kjub n.1.立方形，立方体2.立方，三次幂quart kw%rt n.夸脱quartz kw%rts n.石英quarter 6kw%rt+ n.1.四分之一2.季，季度3.一刻钟4.（美国，加拿大等）25分的硬币5.（城市中的）区，地区 6.[常pl.]（消息、供应、帮助等的）来源方面，某方面的人士7.[pl.]住处，住所a.四分之一的vt.1.将…四等分2.供给…住宿quarterly 6kw%rt*li a.季度的，每季一次的ad.按季度，一季一次n.季刊quarantine 6kw%r*n7tin n.1.检疫期，隔离期2.四十天的时间3.检疫所，隔离所 4.强行隔离的状况vt.1.隔离检疫，（使在政治或经济上）孤立quarry /6kw%ri n.1.采石场，石矿2. （消息，知识等的）丰富的来源，丰富或多产的资源3.小方面砖，机制花砖4.菱形玻璃板5.费力寻找的事物，猎物，追捕目标vt.1.采石2.采集，获取3.挖出，苦心找到vi.费力地找square skwWr a.1.正方形的，直角的2.平方的n.1.正方形2.广场3.平方vt. 1.求平方2.使相符，使一致3.使（比分）打平4.使平直5.结清vi.1.相符，一致2.打成平局squad skw$d n.（军队的）班，小队，小组squadron 6skw$dr*n n.中队逻辑辨证记忆提示：与cu，qu，squ有关的英文单词围绕着“四；四方形”造词。
《迦思佑雅思10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(十五)
第十五天象形词line /lain/ n.1.线条，界线2.条纹，皱纹3.方针，路线4.线路，电话线5.线，绳6.排，行7.（行走）路线，航线，铁路线8.行业，专长vt.1.使排成一行2.用线标出，划线于vi.排队，排齐liner /'lainə/n.1.衬垫 2.大客轮3.划线者linear /'liniə/a.1.线的，直线的，线状的2.长度的3.线性的linen /'linin/n.1.日用织品，亚麻织品2.亚麻布alignment /ə'lainmənt/n.1.直线排列队列2.结盟3.校正，调整4.平面图long /lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ/a.1.长的2.长时间的，长期的ad.长久，长期地vi.（for）渴望longevity /lɔn'dʒevəti/ n.长命，寿命，持久逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文aevum=age longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d/n.经度lounge /laundʒ/ n.休息厅，休息室vi.1.（懒洋洋地）依，（懒散地）躺 2.闲逛，闲荡lag /læɡ/vi.走得慢，落后n.滞后，（时间上的）间隔lame /leim/ a.1.跛的，瘸的2.站不住脚的，差劲的，蹩脚的n.重叠金属片lance /lɑ:ns, læns/ n.标枪，长矛，矛状器具，捕鲸枪vt.&vi.切开lap /læp/n.1.膝上2.（跑道的）一圈3.（旅程的）一段vt.&vi.1.（动物）舔，舔食2.（波浪等）拍打la s h /l æʃ/ v t . & v i . 1 .（用绳索等）将（物品）系牢击 3.猛烈抨击，严厉斥责n.1.鞭打2.眼睫毛3.鞭梢lace /leis/n.1.饰带，花边2.缎带，鞋带，系带 3.网眼织物vt.1.通过网眼或围绕着钩状物穿线2.扎带子，扎，系3.饰以花边4.编织vi.1.缚带子2.以系带系紧last /lɑ:st, læst/a.1.刚过去的，紧接前面的2.最后的，最后剩下的3.最不可能的，最不适合的4.最终的，结论性的ad.1.上一次，最近一次2.最后vi.持续，维持lasting /'lɑ:stiŋ, 'læstiŋ/ a.持久的，永久的，永恒的，耐久的n.厚实斜纹织物（作鞋帮等用），斜纹呢late /leit/ a.1.迟的，晚的2.末期的，晚期的3.最近的，新近的4.已故的，以前的ad.迟，晚lately /'leitli / ad.最近，新近，近来，不久前latent /'leitənt/ a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的逻辑辨证记忆提示：latelater /'leitə/ad.1.后来2.过一会儿a.1.后来的，以后的，后面的2.新近的3.晚年的latter /'lætə/n.后者a.1.后者的2.后一半的，末了的lateral /'lætərəl/n.1.侧部，位于侧面的东西2.支线2.边音，侧音a.横（向）的，侧面的vt.&vi.横向穿越latitude /'lætitju:d/n.纬度，纬线law /lɔ:/n.1.法律，法规，法2.法学3.律师行业4.规律，法则，定律5.[the～]警方lay /lei/vt.1.置放，放下2.铺，砌，敷设3.下（蛋），产（卵）4.设置，布置5.使处于（某种状态）6.提出，主张vi.下蛋，产卵layer /'leiə/n.层，层次layout /'leiaut/n.布局，安排，设计lead /li:d/vt.1.为…带路，指引2.领导，引导3.诱使，致使4.过（某种生活）vi.1.领路，带路2.（to）导致，通向3.领先n.1.领先，领导，榜样2.主角，主要演员lead /li:d/n.铅leader /'li:də/n.领袖，领导者leadership /'li:dəʃip/n.领导，领导层leading /'li:diŋ/a.1.最重要的，主要的2.首位的，带头的，领衔的lean /li:n/vi.1.倾斜，屈身2.靠，倚，依靠vt.使倾斜，使倚靠a.1.瘦的，少脂肪的2.贫乏的，贫瘠的，收益少的length /leŋθ, leŋkθ/n.1.长，长度，距离2.一段，一节lengthen /'leŋθən/ vt.&vi.延长，（使）变长lenient（拉丁文lenis soft，mild）/'li:njənt/ a.宽大的，仁慈的逻辑辨证记忆提示：lengthlens /lenz/ n.透镜，镜头，镜片逻辑辨证记忆提示：len=longlevel /'levəl/ n.1.水平面，水平线2.高度3.水平，等级a.1.平的，水平的2.同高度的，同程度的3.平稳的，冷静的vt.&vi.（使）平坦lid /lid/n.盖，盖子逻辑辨证记忆提示：古德文hlit=coverlie /lai/vi.1.躺，平放2.位于3.处于（某种状态）4.展现，伸5.（in，with）（问题、事情等）在于 6.说谎n.谎话，假话belie /bi'lai/vt.1.掩饰，遮盖，给人以假象2.显示不正确，证实错误life /laif/n.1.生命，性命2.一生，寿命3.生活，生存，人生4.生物5.生气，活力lifetime /'laiftaim/n.一生，终身lightning /'laitniŋ/n.闪电lighthouse /'laithaus/ n.灯塔lantern /'læntən/n.灯笼，提灯lamp /læmp/n.灯limb /lim/n.1.肢，臂，腿2.树枝lumber /'lʌmbə/vi.笨拙的移动，缓慢吃力的移动vt.拖累，使陷入困境n.1.（堆放着的）家用废旧杂物2.木材，木料，锯制板lump /lʌmp/n.块，小方块，肿块vt.将…归并在一起vi.1.结块2.沉重地移动link /liŋk/vt.&vi.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带live /liv/vi.1.居住2.活，生存，生活3.（回忆等）留存，难忘vt.过（生活）a.1.活的，有生命的，充满活力的2.现场直播的，现场演出的3.通电的，随时可用的4.当前大家谈论得ad.以现场直播（或表演）方式lively /'laivli/a.1.充满活力的，活泼的轻快的2.热烈的令人激动的3.逼真的，栩栩如生的liver /'livə/n.肝living /'liviŋ/a.1.活（着），生活的2.有生命力的，生动活泼的3.在使用中的，现行的4.生动的，逼真的n.生计，生活living-room /'liviŋ'ru:m/n.起居室，客厅loaf /ləuf/n.（一个）面包vi.游荡，闲逛，虚度光阴lobby /'lɔbi/n.1.（旅馆、戏院等的）大厅，休息室2.院外活动集团vt.&vi.向（议员等）进行游说（或疏通）逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文lobium=gallerylinger /'liŋɡə/vi.1.（因不愿离开）继续逗留，留恋徘徊2.（on）继续存留，缓慢消失lorry /'lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:-/n.运货汽车，卡车逻辑辨证记忆提示：carryallure /ə'ljuə / n.诱惑力，魅力vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引lure /ljuə/vt.吸引，引诱，诱惑n.1.吸引力，诱惑物2.诱饵，鱼饵逻辑辨证记忆提示：以字母l开头的很多单词有“线形的；线形的不同方向；线状物：某事物在时间、空间、尺寸、逻辑等之上的延续”的含义，即都由字母l的形状演化而来。
0Amaohm《迦思佑新托福10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(序)`
七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。
吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。
情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。
是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。
乃书于纸上。
毕而卧。
凄然入梦。
乙酉年七月初七。
-----啸之记。
新托福（TOEFL-iBT）10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天（书稿）张纪元编著序言——词汇的理解与记忆对于参加TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）考试的投考者来说，不需做过多的词汇多么重要的论说，关键是用何种方法把这10000左右的词汇记住。
听、说、读、写都是词汇的用法，只有记住了这些词汇才能谈得上使用，但词汇的记忆是一项艰辛的工作。
若词汇关过不了，就没有踏出准备托福考试的第一步，并且是坚实的一步。
根据我多年的词汇记忆研究和词汇教学经验，我认为词汇记忆要取得好的效果，有两条是至关重要的：1）英文词汇应该在理解的基础上记忆；2）英文词汇的记忆最好在短期内突破。
英文词汇应该在理解的基础上来记忆，因为每一个词都是有生命的物体，而不是死的物体，理解就是从词本身出发，解析词的内在构词逻辑，从而了解词的含义。
只有理解了词的内在构词逻辑和含义，才能学会一个词，也才能长久地记住这个词。
没有理解的记忆是把词看作死的物体的填鸭式记忆。
我把没有理解词的内在构词逻辑的记忆方法称作逃避式的记忆方法，如心理学中的各种记忆曲线、狂听狂读记忆、阅读记忆、例句记忆、语境记忆、同义反义词辨析记忆、逆序或乱序记忆，等等。
这些逃避式的记忆方法都是直接或间接的填鸭式的记忆方法，通过这些方法记忆英文词汇，既痛苦又效果不佳，是不可取的。
只要是理解性的英文词汇记忆方法，都是可取的。
但理解性的记忆方法很多，选择何种理解性的记忆方法，对学习者来讲也是一个难题。
何谓理解性的记忆方法呢？只要是解读词汇与其释义之间关系的方法，都可算作理解性的记忆方法。
理解性记忆方法的优劣评判标准有三条：1）对词理解的深刻程度；2）对词的理解是否具有科学性；3）可通过这种方法记忆的词的数量。
托福15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)摘要：托福15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)!托福考试对同学们要求之高，托福词汇量更是大家的关键一项，为让大家能够顺利攻克词汇这一项，小编给出一份非常珍贵的词汇资料托福15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)内容，希望能帮到大家。
托福 15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)! 托福考试对同学们要求之高，托福词汇量更是大家的关键一项，为让大家能够顺利攻克词汇这一项，小编给出一份非常珍贵的词汇资料托福15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)内容，希望能帮到大家。
托福15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)内容如下：rat, ratio 来自拉丁文ratio =to compute,reason。
ration.比,比率ratiocination / n.推理(过程) 有推理的争论(过程)ration n.1.配给量,定量2.[常pl.]给养,口粮vt.配给供应,定量供应rational a.1.理性的,理智的2.合理的rationalization n.合理化rating n.1.等级,品级.评定结果2.[pl.](电视节目的)收视率,(广播节目的)收听率正式批准,使正式生效ratify vt.n.正式批准, 正式生效ratification速度,进度2.比率,率3.价格,费rate n.1.vt.1.对… 估价,评估2.给… 定级,把… 列为3.值得,应得vi.被评价,被列入特定级别underratevt.低估，看轻，轻视magn,maj,max 来自拉丁文magus =great;major =greater;maximus = greatest。
magnate n.大资本家, 巨头, 富豪, 大亨, 要人, ...大王magazine n.1.杂志,期刊2.弹药库,弹夹magic n.1.魔法,魔术2.魔力,魅力magical a.不可思议的magician n.善于变戏法的人，魔术师，术士magistrate n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官magnet n.1.磁铁,磁体2.有吸引力的人(或事物)magnetic a.1.磁的,有磁性的2.有吸引力的,有魅力的magnetism n. 磁力，魅力，吸引力magnificent a.1.壮丽的,宏伟的2.豪华的,华丽的3.极好的magnifiern.放大镜，放大器magnify vt.1.放大,扩大2.夸大,夸张magnitude n.1.重要性,重大2.巨大,广大majestic a.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的majesty n.1.[M]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称) 2.雄伟,壮丽,庄严major a. 1.较大的,主要的,重大的2.主修的3.成年的n.1.少校2.主修课程，专业课3.(主修某专业)学生4.成年人vi.(in)主修,主攻majority n.多数,大多数maxim n.格言, 座右铭maximal a.最大的, 最高的maximize vt.取...最大值，最佳化maximum a.最高的,最大的,顶点的以上是小编对托福15000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天讲义(word版)的详细介绍，托福词汇积累的越多同学们在做题的时候就越能得心应手。
《迦思佑新托福10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(二十)`
第二十天topology t*6p$l*d9i n.1.地志学2.【医学】局部解剖3.【数学】拓扑（学）topical/ 6t$p!k*l a.有关时事的，当前受到关注的topple/ 6t$p*l vt.使倒塌，推翻，打倒逻辑辨证记忆提示：topvi.倒塌，倒下torch/ t%rt. n.1.手电筒2.火炬，火把touching 6t(t.!0 a.动人的，令人同情的prep.关于，至于tough / t(f a.1.困难的，难对付的2.坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的3.坚韧的，牢固的逻辑辨证记忆提示：touchy4.强硬的，严格的5.（肉等食物）老的，硬的6.粗鲁的，充满暴力的tow / to vt./n.拖，拉，牵引逻辑辨证记忆提示：drawtower / 6ta&+ n.1.塔，高楼2.伟人vi.1.屹立，高耸2.（above，over）高于，优于3.高飞toy / t%! n.玩具vi.（with）1.漫不禁心地考虑2.摆弄tragedy/ 6tr#d9!di n. 1.惨事，灾难2.悲剧（艺术）tragic/ 6tr#d9!k a.1.悲惨的，可悲的2.悲剧（性）的tread/ trWd vi.1.踩，踏2.行走vt.1.踩紧，踩烂2.踩出n.1.（轮胎等的）胎面2.脚步声typhoon/ ta!6fun n.台风trench/ trWnt. n.沟，沟渠逻辑辨证记忆提示：draintreat（of）/ trit vt.1.对待，处理2.医疗，医治3.款待，招待n.1.款待，招待2.乐事treatment/ 6tritm*nt n.1.治疗，疗法2.对待，待遇，处理treaty/ 6triti n.条约，协定tribe tra!b n.1.部落2.族（生物分类）trifle / 6tra!f*l n.琐事，小事，无价值的东西vi.（with）嘲笑，轻视trivial 6tr!vi*l a.微不足道的，琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的triumph/ 6tra!*mf n.1.胜利，成功2.（胜利或成功的）喜悦vi.获胜，得胜，成功trumpet/ 6tr(mp!t n.喇叭，小号逻辑辨证记忆提示：drumvt.大声宣告，鼓吹troupe trup n.1.剧团2.一伙，一群troop / trup n.1.[常pl.]军队，部队2.一群，一队，（一）大批vi.成群结队而行trouble / 6tr(b*l n.1.麻烦，苦恼，困难2.疾病，故障3.[常pl.]纠纷，动乱4.功夫，力气vt.1.使烦恼，使苦恼，折磨2.麻烦，使费神vi.费神，费力trustee/ tr(6sti n.（财产、业务等的）受托人trustworthy 6tr（st7w）Hi a.可信赖的，值得信赖的tub/ t(b n.1.筒，塑料杯，纸杯2.盆，洗澡盆，浴缸tube/ tub n.1.管，软管2.地铁3.电子管，显象管tuck /t(k vt.1.把（衬衫、餐巾等）的边塞到下面（或里面）2.把…夹入，把…藏入n.（衣服等的）褶，裥tug/ t( v.用力拖（或拉）逻辑辨证记忆提示：town.1.拖船2.猛拉，牵引tundra 6t(ndr* n.苔原，冻土地带twig/ tw! n.细枝，嫩枝v.突然理解，突然意识到twine twa!n n.1.合股线，细绳，麻线2.搓，织3.由缠结形成的物4.缠节，结v.1.搓，织，编饰2.（使）缠绕typewriter 6ta!p7ra!t+ n.打字机typical/ 6t!p!k*l a.典型的，有代表性的typist/ 6ta!p!st n.打字员ugly/ 6( li a.1.难看的，丑（陋）的2.可怕的，恐怖的ultraviolet 7(ltr*6va!*l!t a.紫外线的，紫外的逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文ultra=beyond，excessivelyn.紫外线辐射urban/ 6)b*n a.城市的suburb 6s(b7)b n.市郊，郊区，城郊suburban / s*6b)b*n a.郊外的，偏远的n.郊区居民vapo（u）r/ 6vep+ n.（蒸）汽vase ves n.花瓶vegetable / 6vWd9t*b*l n.蔬菜，植物a.蔬菜的，植物的vegetation/ 7vWd9!6te.*n n.植物，草本velocity/ v*6l$s!ti n.速度，速率velvet 6vWlv!t n.天鹅绒，丝绒逻辑辨证记忆提示：wool vessel/ 6vWs*l n.1.船，舰2.容器，器皿3.导管，血管逻辑辨证记忆提示：vaseveteran/ 6vWt*r*n n.1.老兵2.经验丰富的人，老手逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文vetus=oldvinegar/ 6v!n! + n.醋逻辑辨证记忆提示：winevineyard /6v!nj*d/ n.1.葡萄园2.灵魂、精神或体力努力的范围逻辑辨证记忆提示：winevintner 6v!ntn+ n.葡萄酒商，葡萄酒酿造者逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文vinum=wineviolin/ 7va!*6l!n n.小提琴vice/ va!s n.1.缺点，弱点2.邪恶（行为），道德败坏（行为）vicious/ 6v!.*s a.1.恶毒的，凶残的2.剧烈的，严重的vice-president n.1.副总统，国家副主席2.（商业公司的）副总裁，副总经理逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文vicarius=substitude，deputyvolley/6v$li n.1.群射，排枪射击，群射的子弹2.（质问、咒骂等）连发，迸发v.1.（足球）截踢（凌空球），（网球）截击（空中球）2.群射，齐发volleyball/ 6v$li7b%l n.排球逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文volare=to fly vulnerable / 6v(ln*r*b*l a.1.易受伤的，脆弱的2.易受攻击的，难防御的逻辑辨证记忆提示：woundwait wet vi.1.（for）等，等候2.（on）服侍，侍侯n.等待，等待的时间wallet/ 6w$l!t n.皮夹子逻辑辨证记忆提示：wall=vol=rollwander/ 6w$nd+ vi.1.漫游，闲逛，漫步2.偏离正道3.走神，（神态）恍惚warm / w%rm a.1.温暖的，暖和的2.热情的，热心的3.（色调）暖的，有暖色的v.（使）暖起来warmth/ w%rmG n.1.暖和，温暖2.热烈，热情，热心foment fo6mWnt vt.1.热敷，热罨 2.煽动，煽风点火，挑起，引发（事端或暴力）3.激起，促进…的发展warrior/ 6w%ri+ n.勇士，武士，斗士waste / west n.1.浪费，糟蹋2.废料，废弃物vt.浪费，未充分利用a.1.废的，丢弃的，无用的2.荒芜的逻辑辨证记忆提示：vastdevastate 6dWv*7stet vt.1.变成废墟，荒芜，破坏2.压倒，征服，击败 3.使晕倒，打晕devastating 6dWv*stet!0 a.破坏性极大的，毁灭性的vast/ v#s♦ a.1.广阔的，浩瀚的2.巨大的，庞大的，大量的watch / w$t. v.1.注视，观看2.看守，监视，照看3.小心，当心n.1.表2.看管，监视逻辑辨证记忆提示：wakewatt/ w$t n.瓦（特）wax/ w#ks n.蜡，蜂蜡逻辑辨证记忆提示：washvt.给…上蜡way we n.1.方法，手段，方式2.路，路途，路线3.方面，方向4.[常pl.]习俗，作风 5.状况，状态ad.远远地，大大地，非常wayward/ 6wew*d a.任性的，倔强的，反复无常的weaken/ 6wik*n v.（使）变弱，（使）减弱wealthy/ 6wWlGi a.富裕的wear wWr vt.1.穿着，戴着，留（须、发）2.面露，面带，呈现3.磨损，用旧vi.1.穿破，磨损2.耐穿，耐磨n.1.穿、戴2.服装，穿戴物3.磨损，损坏weary / 6w!ri a.1.疲劳的，疲倦的2.使人疲劳的，令人厌倦的vi.（of）厌烦，不耐烦weather / 6wWH+ n.天气，气象wed / wWd / v.娶，嫁，结婚wedding/ 6wWd!0 n.婚礼wedge/ wWd9 n.楔（子）vt.把…楔牢，塞入weekday/ 6wik7de n.平常日，工作日weekly/6wikli a.每周的，一周一次的ad.一周一次地n.周报，周刊weight / wet n.1.重量，体重，重力2.砝码，秤砣3.重压，负担4.重要性，重大，价值5.权，权数vt.加重量于，使变重weld / wWld v.焊接n.焊接，焊缝逻辑辨证记忆提示：wellwell / wWl ad.1.好，令人满意地2.完全地，充分地3.有理由地，恰当地4.很，相当，大大地int.[表示惊异，顺从，让步等]哎呀，那末，嗯a.健康的，良好的n.井，水井what /hw$t pron.1.什么2.[关系代词]…那样的事物（或人）a.1.多么，何等2.什么，怎样的3.[关系形容词]所…的，尽量多的whatsoever/ 7hw$tso6Wv+ ad.（用于否定句中以加强语气）任何whereabouts/ 6hwWr*7ba&ts ad.靠近什么地方，（大概）在哪里n.行踪，下落，所在abut *6b(t v.邻接，毗邻，接壤whereas/ hwWr6#z conj.然而，但是，尽管whereby/ hwWr6ba! ad.靠那个，借以wherein/ hwWr6!n ad.在哪方面，在哪一点上，在什么地方whichever/ hw!t.6Wv+ pron./a.无论哪个，无论哪些while / hwa!l conj.1.当…的时候，和…同时2.而，然而3.虽然，尽管n.一会儿，（一段）时间vt.（away）消磨（时间）whilst/ hwa!lst 见whilewhisky/ 6hw!ski n.威士忌酒whit hw!t n.一点点，些许，很少量whittle 6hw!t1 v.1.切，削2.削弱，削减3.损害n.切肉用大刀，屠刀whoever/ hu6Wv+ pron.1.[引导名词从句]谁2.无论谁，不管谁3.究竟是谁whole / hol a.1.全部的，全体的2.完整的，无缺的n.全部，整体wholesale 6hol7sel n.批发a.1.批发的，整批卖的2.大批量的，大规模的ad.大量地，大批地，大规模地wholesome/ 6hols*m a.1.有益于健康的，增加健康的2.有益于身心健康的，有益的wholly/ 6holi ad.完全地，全部地wicked/ 6w!k!d a.1.邪恶的，恶劣的，缺德的2.淘气的，顽皮的wide / wa!d a.1.宽阔的2.广泛的3.（of）远离目标的，偏离的ad.全部地，充分地widespread/ 6wa!d6sprWd a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的wield / wild vt.1.行使，运用，支配2.挥，使用（武器等）逻辑辨证记忆提示：wildwill /w!l aux.v.1.将，会2.要，愿意n.1.意志，决心2.遗嘱vt.用意志力驱使（某事发生）willing 6w!l!0 a.乐意的，自愿的，心甘情愿的willful 6w!lf*l a.任性的，故意的wile / wa!l / n.1.花言巧语，引诱2.诡计，阴谋，欺骗vt.1.引诱，诱骗2.欺骗，诱骗wily 6wa!li a.老谋深算的，狡猾的，诡计多端的beguile b!6 a!l vt.1.哄骗（某人做某事），诱骗2.使感兴趣，吸引3.愉快地度过guile 6 a!l n.诈术，诡诈，骗术guileless 6 a!ll!s a.不狡诈的，坦率的，正直的，诚实的win / w!n vi.获胜，赢vt.1.在…中获胜2.赢得，获得n.胜利，赢wing w!0 n.翼，翅膀wish / w!. vt.1.希望，想要2.但愿3.祝，祝福vi.（for）盼望，企望n.1.愿望，希望2.[pl.]祝愿，致意witch / w!t. n.女巫，巫婆逻辑辨证记忆提示：witswizard / 6w!z*d n.1.男巫，术士2.奇才，能手，行家逻辑辨证记忆提示：wisewither/ 6w!H+ v.（使）干枯，（使）枯萎逻辑辨证记忆提示：weatherwonder / 6w(nd+ v.1.对…感到疑惑（或好奇），想知道2.（对…）感到惊讶（或诧异）n.1.惊讶，惊异2.奇迹，奇事work / w)k vi.1.工作，劳动2.运转3.起作用，有效vt.1.使工作2.使运转，操作3.造成，产生n.1.工作，劳动，作业2.职业，职务，工作地点3.工作成果，产品4.[常pl.]著作，作品5.[-s]工厂6.功，作功workman/ 6w)km*n n.技术工人，工匠workshop/ 6w)k7.$p n.1.车间，工场，作坊2.研讨会，讲习班world / w)ld n.1.世界，地球2.世间，人间3.界，领域4.全世界，世人worldwide/ 6w)ld6wa!d a./ ad.世界范围（的），全世界（的）worship （worth）/ 6w).!p vt./n. 1.崇拜，崇敬2.敬奉，信奉worthless/ 6w)Gl!s a.无价值的，没有用处的worthwhile/ 6w)G6hwa!l a.值得（做）的worthy/ 6w)Hi a.1.（of）值得的，配得上的2.有价值的，可尊敬的vt.冤枉，使受委屈x-ray/ 6Wks7re n.X射线，X光yacht/ j$t n.快艇，（竞赛用的）帆船，游艇逻辑辨证记忆提示：ejectyearly/ 6j!rli a.每年的，一年一度的ad.每年，一年一次地year / j!r n.年，年份yearn / j)n vi.（for）渴望，切盼，向往逻辑辨证记忆提示：yearyet / jWt ad.1.还，尚，仍然2.已经3.甚至，更conj.然而，但是zeal/zil n.热心，热忱，热情zealot 6zWl*t n.（尤指宗教或政治的）狂热分子，狂热者zebra/6zibr* n.斑马zero / 6z!ro num.零n.零点，零度zest zWst n.1.热情，狂热2.兴奋，激动，有趣，愉快3.柑橘外皮（包括柠檬或橙子等的外皮层，用于调味）zinc/ z!0k n.锌zone/ zon n.地区，区域zoology zo6$l*d9i n.动物学暂时无记忆方法的词汇badge/ b#d9 n.1.徽章，证章2.标记，标识3.象征bison 6ba!s*n n.美洲或欧洲的野牛blend / blWnd / vt./vi./n.混和，混杂bold / bold a.1.勇敢的，无畏的2.冒失的，鲁莽的3.粗（字）体的，黑（字）体的，醒目的brass/ br#s n.1.黄铜2.黄铜器，铜管乐器clumsy /6kl(mzi a.1.笨拙的，粗陋的2.不得体的，不策略的cotton / 6k$t2 n.1.棉，棉花 2.棉线，棉纱dim / d!m a.1.昏暗的，暗淡的2.朦胧的，隐约的3.（视力等）模糊不清的v.（使）变暗淡，（使）变模糊drill / dr!l n.1.钻头，钻床2.操练，训练v.1.钻（孔），打（眼）2.操练，训练famine / 6f#m!n n.饥荒fraud fr%d n.1.欺诈，诈骗 2.骗子grill r!l v.1.烧烤 2.拷问，盘问n.1.烤架 2.烧烤餐馆 3.（一盘）烤菜（尤指烤肉） 4.格板，格栅hay he n.干草hire ha!r vt./n.租用，雇用ivory 6a!v*ri n.1.象牙 2.象牙色，乳白色jealous 6d9Wl*s a.1.妒忌的；猜忌的 2.精心守护的silver 6s!lv+ n.银，银器，银币tan/ t#n vt.1.使晒成棕褐色2.硝制（皮革）vi.晒成棕褐色n.1.棕褐色，棕黄色2.晒成棕褐色，晒黑thumb /G(m n.拇指v.1.示意要求搭车2.（through）迅速翻阅trick / tr!k n.1.诡计，花招，骗术2.窍门，诀窍3.戏法，把戏vt.欺诈，哄骗ugly/ 6( li a.1.难看的，丑（陋）的2.可怕的，恐怖的vibrate/ 6va!7bret v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆violet/ 6va!*l!t n.紫罗兰a.紫色的waist west n.腰，腰部weapon/ 6wWp*n n.武器，兵器whale/ hwel n.鲸yield / jild vi.1.（to）屈服，顺从2.倒塌，垮掉vt.1.产出，出产2.让出，放弃n.产量，收益后记坦白来讲，这套书的编写过程很痛苦。
《迦思佑新托福10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天》网络课程内部讲义(十四)`
第十四天感性词象声词bomb/ b$m n.炸弹.vt.轰炸，投弹于bump b(mp vi.1.（against，into）碰，撞2.颠簸着前进n.1.碰撞，猛撞2.（碰撞造成的）肿块3.隆起物burst / b)st vt.使爆炸vi.1.爆炸，爆裂2.挤满，充满3.突然打开4.突然发作，突然发生n.1.爆炸，爆裂2.爆发，突发bust / b(st vt.打破，打碎vi.爆裂，坏掉n.1.胸像，半身像2.胸部，胸围combustion k*m6b(st.*n n.1.燃烧，燃烧过程2.暴怒，骚动blast / bl#st n.1.爆炸2.一阵（疾风等），一股（强烈的气流）vt.1.炸，炸掉2.使枯萎，损害blaze/ blez vi.1.熊熊燃烧，着火2.发（强）光，放光彩3.迸发，爆发n.1.火焰，烈火2.光辉，强烈（或炫目）的光3.迸发，爆发4.灿烂，炫耀blizzard 6bl!z*d n.1.暴风雪2.连续不断逻辑辨证记忆提示：以上单词都由“碰撞、爆炸或爆裂”发出的声响而来。
bounce/ ba&ns vi.（使）弹起，（使）反弹，（使）颠跳n.弹，反弹逻辑辨证记忆提示：皮球弹跳发出的声响。
boast/ bost vi.（of，about）自夸，夸耀vt.1.夸口，吹嘘2.以拥有…而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话blow/ blo vt.&vi.1.吹，吹动2.吹气，充气3.吹响，吹奏4.（使）爆炸5.开花n.一击，打击bellow / 6bWlo vi.1.咆哮，怒吼2.（公牛般地）吼叫vt.大声发出，大声喝道n.1.喊声，咆哮2.[-s] 风箱逻辑辨证记忆提示：吹气或气体冲压发出的声响，如：balloon（气球），blow（吹气），brag（吹牛，自夸）。
boom/ bum n.1.（营业等的）激增，（经济等的）繁荣，迅速发展2.隆隆声，嗡嗡声vt.1.激增，繁荣，迅速发展2.发出隆隆声boost bust vt.1.提高，使增长2.推动，激励3.替…做广告，宣扬，吹捧（候选人等）n.1.提高，增长2.推动，激励逻辑辨证记忆提示：重物体碰撞移动时碰撞地面发出的声响。
【难点】迦思佑雅思10000词逻辑辩证记忆20天网络课程内部讲义二
【关键字】难点第二天department / d!6p$rtm*nt/ n.部，部门，系par，part，port来自拉丁文partem（=part；partire=to part）partial /6p$r.*l/ a.1.部分的，不完全的 2.（to）偏爱的，癖好的 3.（to）偏向一方的，偏心的partible /6p$rt*b*l/ a.可分的participle /6p$rt!7s!p*l/ n.分词（现在分词或过去分词）particle /6p$rt!k*l/ n.1.微粒，颗粒，粒子 2.小品词，语助词partisan /6p$rt!z*n/ a.党派的，派性的，偏袒的n.1.党徒，忠实的追随者 2.（敌后）游击队员partition /p$r6t!.*n/ n.1.分隔物，隔墙 2.分隔，划分vt.隔开，分割，瓜分partly /6p$rtli/ ad.在一定程度上，部分地，不完全地party /6p$rti/ n. 1.党派，政党 2.派对，聚会 3.（一起旅行或参观等的）团体，群体4.（合同或争论的）当事人apart / *6p$rt / ad.1.[空间、时间方面] 成距离，相间隔2.分离，分开a.分离的，分隔的apartment / *6p$rtm*nt / n.一套公寓房间，房间aperture /6#p*t.+/ n. 1.小孔，缝隙，小洞，小开口 2.（尤指摄象机等的光圈）孔径compart/k*m6p$rt/ vt.分隔compartment /k*m6p$rtm*nt/ n.1.卧车包房，（客车车厢内的）隔间2.分隔的空间depart / d!6p$rt/ vi.1.离开，出发2.（from）背离，违反departure / d!6p$rt.+/ n.1.离开，出发2.背离，违反impart /!m6p$rt/ vt.1.告知，透露 2.赋予，给予impartial /!m6p$r.*l/ a.公正的，不偏不倚的，中立的paragraph /6p#r*7r#f/ n.段落parcel /6p$rs*l/ n.小包，包裹article / 6$rt!k*l/ n.1.（物品的）一件，物价，商品2.文章，论文3.条款，条文，规定 4.冠词articulate / $r6t!kj*l!t/ a.1.善于表达的，发音清晰的2.表达得清楚有力的vt.1.明确有力地表达2.清晰地吐（字），清晰的发（音）portion /6p%r.*n/ n.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配，把…分给portrait/6p%rtr!t/ n.肖像，画像portray /p%r6tre/ vt.1.描写，描绘 2.扮演，饰演apportion /*6p%r.*n/ &vi.分配，分担，分派proportion /pr*6p%r.*n/ n.1.比例2.部分，份儿3.均衡，相称proportional /pr*6p%r.*n*l/ a.（to）比例的，成比例的，协调的逻辑辨证记忆提示：与par，part，port有关的英文单词围绕着“part（部分）；to part（分割开）”造词。
迦思佑考研课程课件
6000词汇逻辑辨证记忆20天网络课程内部讲义张纪元编著推理篇特别说明：一、本篇词汇排列顺序：1）各组词依据英文词汇逻辑推理的难易程度由易到难排列；2）含义相近的组排列在一起，如dict、verb、scribe、gram都指“说”或“写”，排列在一起。
二、关于异化词：1）所谓“异化词”就是指一些由于长期演化而在拼写方式上发生极大变化的词。
2）异化词的几条演变规则：a)a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母可以互换而进行合乎逻辑的演化，如nuisance ←noise, nominate →name, feed → food, strike → stroke, elder → old, drunk → drink, bliss →bless；b) 发音相近的字母可以互换而进行合乎逻辑的演化，如wither ←weather, vent ←wind, kin →gene, margin → mark, garage → car；c)b, d, p可以互换而进行合乎逻辑的演化，如bang →pang, herd →herb, red →ruby, pack → bag。
第一天science n.1.科学 2.学科sci来自拉丁文scire(=to know)。
conscience/ n.良心，良知conscientious/ a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的conscious/ a.1.意识到的，自觉的 2.神志清醒的 3.有意的，存心的*consciousness n.1.清醒状态, 知觉 2.觉察，感觉，意识 3.观念，看法*subconscious a.下意识的，潜意识的n.下意识，潜意识逻辑辨证记忆提示：与sci有关的英文单词围绕着“to know(察觉,辨识;知道,明白)”造词。
这组词的难点：1）science n.1.科学←古希腊的“科学”是指由好奇心追求到的知识 2.学科←各个学科都是在追求知识；2）conscientious a.认真的，勤勤恳恳的←本着良知工作的。
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第十九天skyrocket / 6ska!7r$k!t /n.1.流星焰火2.烟花v.暴涨，猛涨roost /rust / n.1.栖木2.栖息所3.歇息处，歇宿处4.卧室逻辑辨证记忆提示：room v.栖息，安歇rural 6r&r*l a.农村的ruthless 6ruGl!s a.1.无情的，冷酷的，残忍的2.坚决的，彻底的逻辑辨证记忆提示：rosesable 6seb*l n.1.紫貂，黑貂2.黑貂皮3.丧服4.黑色5.深褐色6.萨布尔鱼a.1.黑貂皮的2.黑的，昏暗的3.黑色的4.深褐色的sack s#k n. 1.麻袋，包 2.[the ~]解雇 3.[the-]洗劫，劫掠vt.1.解雇 2.洗劫，劫掠逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文sac=（to put in） a sacksacred 6sekr!d a.1.神圣的 2.宗教（性）的 3.神圣不可侵犯的sacrifice 6s#kr*7fa!s n.1.牺牲，舍身 2.献祭，供奉 3.祭品vt.1.牺牲，献出 2.献祭safe sef a.1.安全的，平安的 2.牢靠的，可靠的 3.谨慎的，稳健的n.保险箱safeguard 6sef7 $rd vt.保护，维护n.预防措施，保证条款cipher 6sa!f+ n.1.暗号，密码 2.无足轻重的人，无关紧要的事 3.（姓名首字母的）拼写字，花押4.零号，零 5.阿拉伯数字vt.将…写成密码，使成密码逻辑辨证记忆提示：阿拉伯文sifr=zerosag s# v./n.下垂，下弯，下陷逻辑辨证记忆提示：sanksail sel vi.航行vt.1.驾驶（船只） 2.在…上航行n.1.帆 2.航行sailor 6sel+ n.水手，海员sale sel n.1.卖，出售 2.廉价出售salesman 6selzm*n n.售货员，推销员salon s*6l$n n.1.（营业性的）店，厅，院2.（大宅中的）客厅，会客室 3.沙龙saloon s*6lun n.1.酒吧，酒吧间 2.小轿车，箱式小客车3.（作特殊用途的）厅，室saint sent n.1.圣人，道德崇高的人2.圣徒逻辑辨证记忆提示：拉丁文sancire=make sacreda.神圣的v.成为圣徒sanction 6s#0k.*n vt.批准，认可n.1.批准，认可 2.约束因素，约束力 3.[常pl.]国际制裁sanctify 6s#0kt*7fa! v.1.尊崇，使神圣2.给予宗教上的认可3.给予社会或道德上的认可sanctuary 6s#0kt.u7Wri n.1.神圣的场所2.圣殿3.避难所4.庇护权5.鸟兽禁猎区savage 6s#v!d9 a.1.残暴的，凶猛的，粗鲁的 2.未开化的，野蛮的n.野蛮人，粗鲁的人vt.1.（狗等）乱咬 2.激烈抨击sea si n.海，海洋seize siz vt.1.抓住，捉住 2.夺取，占据selfish 6sWlf!. a.自私的，利己的sell sWl v.卖，出售，推销semester s*6mWst+ n.学期逻辑辨证记忆提示：se（=sex=six）+ mes（month）+ -ter（可作名词后缀）scholar 6sk$l+7 n.学者scholarship 6sk$l+7.!p n.奖学金，学问，学识scramble 6skr#mb*l vi.1.攀登，爬 2.争夺，抢夺vt.扰乱，搞乱n.1.攀登，爬行 2.争夺，抢夺severe s*6v!r a.1.严重的 2.严厉的，严格的 3.严峻的，艰难的 4.朴素的，不加装饰的shaft .#ft n.1.柄，杆 2.（光的）束，光线 3.轴 4.竖井，（电梯的）升降井sharpen 6.$rp*n v.1.削尖，磨快，使锋利2.使敏锐; 磨练（才智等）3.增强; 加深，加重，加剧shift .!ft v.1.移动，转移 2.改变，转变n.1.转换，转变 2.（轮或换）班makeshift 6mek7.!ft n.1.权宜之计2.临时代用品a.权宜之计的，凑合的shampoo .#m6pu n.1.洗发剂，（地毯等的）洗涤剂 2.用洗发剂洗头，用洗涤剂洗地毯vt.用洗发剂洗（头），用洗涤剂洗（地毯等）shape .ep n.1.形状，外形 2.状况，状态vt.1.形成，使成形 2.决定…的进程（或发展方向）shark .$rk n.1.鲨鱼 2.勒索者，诈骗者，放高利贷的人shepherd / 6.Wp*d / n.牧羊人羊倌v.带领，引，护送shine .a!n vi.1照耀，发光，发亮 2.干得出色vt.把…的光投向n.光泽shipment 6.!pm*nt n.1.装运，装船 2.装载（或运输）的货物shipyard 6.!p7j$rd / n.造船厂，船坞，修船厂shit .!t n.1.粪便，屎 2.垃圾，废话 3.胡说八道，蠢话 4.讨厌的人，可鄙的人int.（表示厌恶，愤怒，惊奇，失望等）情绪过激时的脏话shoe .u n.鞋show .o vt.1.表明，证明2.显示，出示3.带引，带领4.（通过示范）教，告知5.演出，放映vi.1.显眼，显露 2.演出，放映n.1.演出，上映 2.展览（会）shriek .rik v.尖声叫喊，耸人听闻地报道，尖声喊叫逻辑辨证记忆提示：shoutn.尖叫，尖声，尖声喊叫shrine .ra!n n.圣地，圣坛，神圣场所逻辑辨证记忆提示：shine shrub .r(b n.灌木逻辑辨证记忆提示：bushsick s!k a.1.有病的，患病的 2.恶心的，想吐的 3.（of）腻烦的，厌恶的 4.心烦意乱的，恼火的sicken 6s!k*n v.1.患病2.厌倦，厌恶silicon 6s!l!k*n n.硅silica 6s!l!k* n.硅石，无水硅酸，硅土silly 6s!li a.傻的，糊涂的silt s!lt n.1.泥沙，淤泥2.残渣，煤粉，泥沙v.1.（使）淤塞，充塞2.使淤积silver 6s!lv+ n.银，银器，银币simmer 6s!m+ v.煨，炖，慢慢的煮n.文火，煨，炖singe s!nd9 vt.1.微烧，燎2.用微火燎去（毛）3.（尤指不小心）烫焦，烧糊4.烧掉（头发等）的末端5.在生产过程中烧掉（衣服上的）茸毛sincere s!n6s!r a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的single 6s!0 *l a.1.单一的，单个的2.未婚的，独身的3.单人的（床或房间） 4.单程的n.1.单程票 2.[pl.]（网球等的）单打v.选中，选出singular 6s!0 j*l+ a.1.单数的 2.非凡的，突出的，奇特的sinister 6s!n!st+ a.不吉祥的，凶兆的，险恶的逻辑辨证记忆提示：sinister来自拉丁文（sinister=on the left， unlucky）sink ♦♓☠n.1.下沉，沉没 2.降低，下落 3.陷入，衰退，恶化vt.1.使下沉，使沉默 2.使降落，使下落3.掘，挖，凿n.水槽，水池skilful 6sk!lf*l 见skillfulskilled sk!ld a.1.熟练的，有技能的 2.需要技能的skillful 6sk!lf*l a.灵巧的，娴熟的slave slev n.奴隶，苦工vi.苦干，拼命干sleep slip n./v.睡（眠）sloth sl%G n.1.怠惰，懒惰 2.树懒逻辑辨证记忆提示：slow sluggard 6sl( *d n.偷懒者，懒汉，游手好闲的人v.懒惰的sluggish 6sl( !. a.1.怠惰的2.缓慢的，迟缓的3.反应慢的4.经济不景气（萧条）的smart sm$rt n.刺痛，痛苦a.1.聪明的，精明的2.漂亮的，潇洒的3.刺痛的，剧烈的4.敏锐的，敏捷的 5.时髦的，雅致的6.自动的，模仿人工智能的vi.1.产生剧痛2.感到难受3.受到残酷惩罚的折磨smear sm!r n.1.污迹，污斑 2.（显微镜的）涂片 3.诽谤，诋毁vt.1.涂抹 2.弄脏，弄污 3.把…擦模糊 4.诽谤，诋毁vi.被擦模糊smog sm$ n.烟雾逻辑辨证记忆提示：smokesmother 6sm(H+ vt.1.厚厚地覆盖2.掩饰，抑止，扼杀3.过多地给予4.使窒息，闷死5.把（火）闷熄smooth smuH a.1.光滑的，平整的 2.平稳的，平静的 3.顺利的，流畅的4.圆滑的5.调匀的vt.1.弄平，使平整 2.（away，out）消除（问题、困难等）smug sm( a.自鸣得意的，沾沾自喜的，自以为了不起的smuggle 6sm( *l vt.1.走私，非法私运 2.偷运，偷带逻辑辨证记忆提示：sneak，snakesnack sn#k n.快餐，小吃，点心逻辑辨证记忆提示：sneaksnail snel n.蜗牛逻辑辨证记忆提示：snakesneak snik vi.偷偷地走，溜逻辑辨证记忆提示：snakevt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneer（at） sn!r vt.（at）嗤笑，嘲笑，讥笑逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nose n.嗤笑，嘲笑sneeze sniz vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nosen.喷嚏sniff sn!f v.1.（哧哧地）以鼻吸气，用力吸入 2.嗅，闻逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nosen.1.吸气（声） 2.嗅，闻snow sno n.雪vi.下雪soak sok v.1.浸泡2.（使）湿透，渗透soap sop n.肥皂so-called 6so6k%ld a.所谓的，号称的sock s$k n.短袜逻辑辨证记忆提示：sock=sack socket 6s$k!t n.插座，管座，插口sofa 6sof* n.（长）沙发solar 6sol+ a.1.太阳的，日光的 2.（利用）太阳能的逻辑辨证记忆提示：sol=sunsomehow 6s(m7ha& ad.1.以某种方式，用某种方法 2.不知怎么地something 6s(mG!0 pron.某物，某事n.重要的事物（或人），有一定意义的事物sometime 6s(m7ta!m ad.将来某个时候，过去某个时候a.以前的，一度的somewhat 6s(m7hw$t ad.稍微，有点sort s%rt n.1.种类，类别 2.某一种人，某一类人vt.分类，整理assort *6s%rt v.1.分类配全2.分类，把…归类assortment *6s%rtm*nt n.1.分类2.各种各样assorted / *6s%rt!d a. 各种各样的，混杂的，什锦的snore sn%r vi.打鼾逻辑辨证记忆提示：sn=nosen.鼾声sound sa&nd n.声音，声响vt.1.使发声，使发出响声 2.测量…的深度，探测vi.1.响，发声 2.挺起来，似乎a.1.正确的，合理的 2.扎实的，精湛的 3.健全的，健康的，完好的4.彻底的，充分的ad.充分地，酣畅地soundproof 6sa&nd7pruf a.隔音的speed spid n.速度，迅速，快vi.1.迅速前进，急行 2.（违章）超速行驶spiral 6spa!r*l a.1.螺旋的n.螺旋（线），螺旋式的上升（或下降）vi.1.盘旋上升（或下降） 2.（物价等）不断急剧的上升（或下降）sponge sp(nd9 n.海绵vt.用湿海绵（或布）擦，揩spouse（sponsor） spa&s n.配偶squeeze skwiz vt.1.挤，挤出 2.压榨，榨取 3.捏，握vi.挤，挤入n.1.挤 2.握（手） 3.拮据，紧缺，经济困难squash skw$. vt.1.压碎，挤压，紧压 2.硬放，硬挤，硬塞 3.镇住，镇压，粉碎n.1.软式墙网球，壁球 2.果汁汽水 3.南瓜，南瓜属植物squirrel 6skw)r*l n.1.松鼠2.松鼠的毛皮逻辑辨证记忆提示：skia（=shadow）+ oura（=tail）v.贮藏stain sten vt.沾污，污染，染色逻辑辨证记忆提示：tingen.污点，污迹taint / tent / v.1.感染2.污染，腐蚀3.堕落4.使染有不好的气味n.1.污点2.感染性的接触、影响或味道stew stu n.1.炖（煨或焖）的食物 2.不安，担忧，激动逻辑辨证记忆提示：stirvi.1.炖，煨，焖 2.不安，担忧，激动vt.炖，煨，焖steward 6stu*d n.1.财务管理员2.管家，总管3.伙食管理员4.（轮船，飞机等）乘务员 5.商店服务员stove stov n.炉子，火炉逻辑辨证记忆提示：stewstraw str% n.1.稻草，麦杆 2.吸管strawberry 6str%7bWri n.1.草莓 2.草莓色streamline 6strim7la!n vt.1.使成流线型 2.精简，使效率更高strength strW0kG n.1.力，力气 2.实力，力量 3.强度，浓度4.强点，长处strengthen / 6strW0kG*n v.1.加强，巩固2.使变强壮或更强壮strike stra!k vt.1.使突然想到2.打，击，敲3.侵袭，折磨4.给…以深刻印象5.发现，找到vi.1.罢工 2.打，击，敲 3.袭击，侵袭 4.（钟等）敲响，报时n.1.罢工 2.袭击striking 6stra!k!0 a.1.显著的，突出的 2.惹人注目的，容貌出众的stroke strok n.1.中风2.一举，一次努力3.划桨，划水4.击，敲5.报时地钟声 6.笔划，一笔7.抚摸vt.抚摸studio 6studio n.1.画室，摄影室 2.播音室，录音室，摄影棚逻辑辨证记忆提示：studysubtle 6s(t1 a.1.微妙的，难于捉摸的 2.诡秘的，狡诈的 3.隐约的subway 6s(b7we n.1.地铁 2.地下过道，地道succinct s*k6s!0kt a.1.简明的，简洁的 2.紧身的3.压缩在小范围内的suffice s*6fa!s vi.足够，满足sufficient s*6f!.*nt a.足够的，充分的suffrage 6s(fr!d9 n.1.选举权，参政权 2.选举投票 3.投的票 4.代祷逻辑辨证记忆提示：frogsuffragist 6s(fr*d9!st n.1.参政权扩大论者2.妇女政权论者，主张妇女参政的人a.主张扩大参政权的sunflower 6s(n7fla&+ n.向日葵sunrise 6s(n7ra!z n.1.日出，拂晓 2.朝霞sunset 6s(n7sWt n.1.日落，傍晚 2.晚霞sunshine 6s(n7.a!n n.日光，日照sunbathe 6s(n7beH n.日光浴，太阳灯浴bask b#sk v.1.沐浴于，晒太阳（享受温暖）2.感到温暖，愉快或舒适3.享受乐趣，得到满足sure .&r a.1.确信的，有把握的2.一定的，必定的3.可靠的，稳妥的ad.1.确实 2.当然swarm sw%rm n.1.蜂群，一大群 2.[常pl.]（of）大量，许多vi.1.密集，云集，挤满 2.成群地飞行 3.被挤满，充满swear swWr v.1.诅咒，咒骂 2.宣誓，发誓逻辑辨证记忆提示：answer table / 6teb*l n.1.桌子，台子2.表格vt.1.提交讨论2.留代日后讨论tablet / 6t#bl!t n.1.药片2.碑，牌，（木、竹）简tableland 6teb*l7l#nd n.高原，台地tail / tel n.1.尾巴2.后部，尾部vt.盯…的梢talent/ 6t#l*nt n. 1.才能，天资2.人才逻辑辨证记忆提示：taletank/ t#0k n.1.油（或水）箱，罐，槽2.坦克tanker/ 6t#0k+ n.油轮tape/ tep n.1.带子2.录音（或录像）磁带vt.1.系，捆2.把…录于录音（或录像）磁带target/ 6t$r !t n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tariff/ 6t#r!f n.1.关税，税率2.（旅馆、饭店等）价目表，收费表task / t#sk n.任务，工作，作业taste/ test n.1.滋味，味觉2.鉴赏力，口味3.兴趣，爱好vt.1.尝到…味道2.品尝3.体验，感受vi.（of）有…味道，尝起来tavern/ 6t#v*n n.1.小旅馆，客栈2.小酒店tease/ tiz vt.1.戏弄，取笑2.挑逗，撩拨n.（爱）戏弄他人者team / tim n.队，组v.（up）（使）合作teenager/ 6tin7ed9+ n.（13~19岁的）青少年tell /tWl vt.1.讲，告诉2.吩咐，命令3.判断，认出4.显露，显示5.（from）辨别，区别vi.1.讲述2.认出3.产生效果，发生影响temple/ 6tWmp*l n.庙宇，神殿，寺院thanksgiving/ G#0ks6 !v!0 n.（基督教）感恩节theft/ GWft n.偷窃，失窃thief/ Gif n.贼，小偷theoretical/ 7Gi*6rWt!k*l a.理论（上）的theory/ 6Gi*ri n.1.理论，原理2.学说3.意见，看法therapy/ 6GWr*pi n.治疗，理疗逻辑辨证记忆提示：theory thereafter/ HWr6#ft+ ad.之后，以后thereby/ HWr6ba! ad.因此，从而thick / G!k a.1.厚的，粗的2.笨的，迟钝的3.稠的，浓的4.（说话）不清楚的，口音重的5.密的，密集的ad.厚厚地，浓浓地，密集地thigh/ Ga! n.大腿逻辑辨证记忆提示：thickthinking/ 6G!0k!0 n.想法，意见，见解a.深思的，有理性的thirst / G)st n.1.渴，干渴2.渴望，渴求vi.（for，after）渴望，渴求thirsty / 6G)sti a.1.口渴的2.（for）渴望的，渴求的thoughtful/ 6G%tf*l a.1.沉思的，思考的2.体贴的，关心的threat/ GrWt n.1.威胁，恐吓2.凶兆，征兆threaten/ 6GrWt2 vt. 1.威胁，恐吓2.预示（危险）快要来临，是…的征兆vi.构成威胁，可能发生threshold/ 6GrW.7old n.1.门槛，门口2.入门，开端，起始点thrift/ Gr!ft n.1.节约，节俭2.茁壮成长3.任一种海石竹草本类簇生植物thrifty 6Gr!fti a.1.节约的，节俭的2.兴旺的，繁荣的3.茂盛的，茁壮成长的thrive/ Gra!v vi.1.兴旺，繁荣2.健壮地生长，茂盛地生长throne/ Gron n.1.御座，宝座2.王位，王权throng/ Gr%0 n.聚集的人群，一大群vt.蜂拥，群集trick / tr!k n.1.诡计，花招，骗术2.窍门，诀窍3.戏法，把戏vt.欺诈，哄骗tide / ta!d n.1.潮，潮汐2.潮流，趋势逻辑辨证记忆提示：timetidy / 6ta!di a.整洁的，整齐v.（使）整洁，（使）整齐tie / ta! vt.1.栓，扎，捆2.把…打结，系上3.连接，使有关联vi.不分胜负n.1.领带，领结2.纽带，联系3.束缚，牵连4.平局tight/ta!t a.1.近身的，紧贴的2.紧的，牢固的3.吝啬的4.（时间、经费等）紧的5.密封的，不透的6.商品难得到的7.麻烦的，棘手的ad.紧紧地，牢牢地tile/ ta!l n.瓦，瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴瓷砖于tilt / t!lt v.（使）倾斜，（使）倾侧n.倾斜，倾侧tinge/ t!nd9 n.（清淡的）色调，色彩逻辑辨证记忆提示：tingere=to dyevt.（清淡的）给…着色，给…染色tint t!nt n.色调，色彩，淡色调，浅色vt.（清淡的）给…着色，给…染色tiny 6ta!ni a.极小的，微小的tip t!p n.1.末端，尖端2.小费3.（off）指点，忠告逻辑辨证记忆提示：topvt.1.使倾斜，翻倒2.倒（入）3.给…小费vi.1.倾斜，倒下2.给小费toast/ tost n.1.烤面包，吐司2.祝酒，祝酒辞vt.1.烘，烤2.向…祝酒，为…干杯toe / to n.脚趾，足尖（部）逻辑辨证记忆提示：tentoilet/ 6t%!l!t n.厕所，盥洗室token / 6tok*n n.1.（用作某种特殊用途的替代货币的）筹码2.信物，标志，纪念品3.代价券，礼券a.象征性的，装样子的逻辑辨证记忆提示：taketolerance/ 6t$l*r*ns n.1.宽容，容忍2.忍耐（力）tolerant/ 6t$l*r*nt a.宽容的，容忍的tolerate/6t$l*7ret vt.1.容许，承认2.容忍，忍受tomb/ tum n.坟墓ton / t(n n.1.吨2.[常pl.]大量，许多tone / ton n.1.腔调，语气2.音，音调，声调3.风格，气度4.色调，明暗vt.（up）增强tune tun n.1.曲调，调子2.歌曲3.合适的音高4.和谐5.合调vt.1.调音2.调整，调节3.拨收，收听top / t$p n.1.顶，顶端2.上部，上端3.首位，最高位a.最高的，最优良的vt.1.居…之上，位…之首。