2017中考英语完形填空-其他
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其他
(2017·甘肃天水) Ⅷ. 完型填空2(每空1分,共10分)。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·甘肃天水) Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones 81 their heads down. These people 82 (call) the “Heads—down Trible” (低头族).
More and more traffic accidents are happening 83 more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic 84 have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones, while driving are fined (罚款).
85 (use) mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. More and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads—down Trible”. A man kept using his mobile phone on 86 way home. As a 87 , he knocked at a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as 88 (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face 89 face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are 90 (help) and necessary tools for modern life. Let’s be healthy users and try to be the “Heads—up Trible”.
题材:热点话题
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。
文章论述了今天许多人们都低头看手机,成为了“低头族”,随着越来越多的司机使用手机,造成了更多的交通事故,也闹出了一些笑话。
作者建议:健康地使用手机,做“抬头族”。
81. with 【解析】考查介词。
句意:今天,越来越多的人总是低着头看着自己的手机。
此处表示“用……”,故填介词with。
82. are called 【解析】考查被动语态。
句意:这些人被叫做“低头族”。
分析语境可知,此处指“这些被称之为……”,而不是主动语态,且上下文时态为一般现在时态,故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
故填are called。
83. because 【解析】考查连词。
句意:因为司机们来车时使用手机,(使得)越来越多的交通事故在发生。
分析空格前后句子,后一分句是前一分句的原因,故用because。
84. rules 【解析】考查名词的数。
句意:为了让司机们专注驾驶,一些新的交通规则制定出来了。
根据空格前traffic(交通)及空格后have been made可推出,traffic rules“交通规则”的制定。
故填rules。
85. Using 【解析】考查。
句意:使用移动电话可能导致交通事故发生,甚至(造成)更多的花销。
此处为动名词(短语)作主语。
故填Using。
86. his 【解析】考查代词。
句意:一个男子在他回家的路上一直使用移动电话。
这句话的主语是A man,又根据on one’s way home短语可知,此处指“在他(这个男子)回他家的路上”。
故填形容词性物主代词。
故填his。
87. result 【解析】考查名词。
句意:结果,……。
固定短语as a result,意为“结果”。
88. quickly 【解析】考查副词。
句意:当他从手机抬起眼睛时,他吓得转身尽可能的快跑。
as adj./adv.as possible意为“尽可能……的/地”。
修饰动词作状语应填副词quickly。
89. to 【解析】考查介词。
句意:另一个事实就是,我们经常看到人们在参观面对面吃饭,但是却看着自己的手机。
固定短语face to face,意为“面对面”。
故填to。
90. helpful 【解析】考查形容词。
句意:移动电话对现代生活来说是有帮助且有必要的工具。
and连接并列成为,and后为形容词necessary,空格处也应为help的形容词形式。
故填helpful。
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2017•江苏苏州) Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most
mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few
minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 16 is
near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults
to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot
even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 19 sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 25 Growing sure takes a lot of work!
16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace
17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless
18. A. of B. for C. without D. by
19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still
20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands
21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make
22. A. why B. how C. which D. where
23. A. before B. since C. after D. while
24. A. look B. show C. run D. sit
25. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning
题材:科普知识
【文章大意】本文是说明文。
介绍了新生儿从出生到过周的一年的成长的过程。
包括各个阶段新生儿的活动以及大人对他们的照顾。
16. B 【解析】考查名词的辨析。
句意:一些(哺乳动物)在出生后几分钟内就能走路了,如果危险(danger)来临了,它们得能跑开去。
故选B。
17. D 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
根据下句句意:他们(指人类的新生儿)需要成年人的
关爱而生活,可知前半句的句意是:但人类的新生儿天生的无助(或无依靠)(helpless)。
故选D。
18. C 【解析】考查介词的辨析。
句意:没有(without)来自成年人的帮助,他们甚至不能抬起他们的头。
故选C。
19. A 【解析】考查副词的辨析。
句意:他们学会了翻滚,支撑他们的头,而且甚至(even)当他们被抱着时也坐着。
故选A。
20. D 【解析】考查名词的辨析。
根据后一句句意:对于新生儿来说,要花几个月的时间才能伸手够到物品,可知上句的句意是:宝贝也得学会使用他们的手(hands)。
故选D。
21. B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。
句意:大约在六个月时,许多新生儿就能把一个物品从一只手移动(move)到另一只手。
故选B。
22. B 【解析】考查主语从句。
句意:咿呀语是新生儿学说话的方式(how)。
故选B。
23. A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。
根据前两句句意:宝贝们都似乎通过咿呀发出简单的声音,他们努力模仿他们听到的大人的声音,因此该题的句意应该是:在宝贝能真地说话之前(before),要花大约九个月的时间。
故选A。
24. C 【解析】考查动词的辨析。
根据上一句句意:大约在新生儿第一个生日的某个时候,他或她在帮助之下就能站起来或走路了,可知该句句意是:不久该新生儿就能独自跑(run)了。
故选C。
25. D 【解析】考查动名词的辨析。
本文介绍了新生儿的成长过程,包括牙牙学语以及走路等,因此该句的句意是:新生儿生活的第一年是一个成长与学习(learing)的时光。
故选D。