【政治】甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试

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甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试数学(理)试题

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试数学（理）试题第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分） 1．在复平面内与复数21iz i=+所对应的点关于虚轴对称的点为A ，则A 对应的复数为（）A ．1i + Ｂ．1i - C ．1i -- Ｄ．1i -+ 2．已知e 为自然对数的底数，设函数()xf x xe =，则( ) A ．1是)(x f 的极小值点 B ．1-是)(x f 的极小值点 C ．1是)(x f 的极大值点 D ．1-是)(x f 的极大值点3．函数x x y ln 232-=的单调增区间为（） A.⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⋃-∞33,0)33,( B ．⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞⋃-,33)0,33( C.⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+∞,33 D ．⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛33,0 4．曲线3()2f x x x =+-在0P 处的切线平行于直线41y x =-，则0P 点的坐标为（）A ．(1,0)B ．(2,8)C ．(1,0)和(1,4)--D ．(2,8)和(1,4)--5．二项式91x x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中3x 的系数是( )A ．84B ．-84C ．126D ．-1266．下面几种推理过程是演绎推理的是( )(A)某校高三有8个班,1班有51人,2班有53人,3班有52人,由此推测各班人数都超过50人(B)由三角形的性质,推测空间四面体的性质(C)平行四边形的对角线互相平分,菱形是平行四边形,所以菱形的对角线互相平分 (D)在数列{a n }中,a 1=1,a n =12错误！未找到引用源。

111n n a a --⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭,由此归纳出{a n }的通项公式7．曲线3πcos 02y x x ⎛⎫=≤≤⎪⎝⎭与x 轴以及直线3π2x =所围图形的面积为（）Ａ．4 Ｂ．2 Ｃ．52Ｄ．3 8．已知偶函数()f x 在区间[0,)+∞上满足()0f x '>，则满足2(2)()f x x f x -<的x的取值范围是A ．(3,1)-B ．(,3)(3,)-∞-⋃+∞C ．(3,3)-D ．(1,3)9．如果△A 1B 1C 1的三个内角的余弦值分别等于△A 2B 2C 2的三个内角的正弦值,那么( )(A)△A 1B 1C 1和△A 2B 2C 2都是锐角三角形 (B)△A 1B 1C 1和△A 2B 2C 2都是钝角三角形(C)△A 1B 1C 1是钝角三角形,△A 2B 2C 2是锐角三角形 (D)△A 1B 1C 1是锐角三角形,△A 2B 2C 2是钝角三角形10．若函数()f x 的导函数在区间(),a b 上的图像关于直线2a bx +=对称，则函数()y f x =在区间[,]a b 上的图象可能是（）A ．①④B ．②④C ．②③D ．③④11．我国第一艘航母“辽宁舰”在某次舰载机起降飞行训练中，有5架舰载机准备着舰．如果甲乙2机必须相邻着舰，而丙丁不能相邻着舰，那么不同的着舰方法有（）种A ．12B ．18C ．24D ．4812．已知f(x)=33x x m -+，在区间[0,2]上任取三个数,,a b c ,均存在以(),(),()f a f b f c 为边长的三角形，则m 的取值范围是（）A. 2m >B. 4m >C. 6m >D. 8m >第II 卷（非选择题）二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 13．设(12i)34i z +=-（i 为虚数单位），则||z = ．14．在平面上，若两个正三角形的边长的比为1∶2，则它们的面积比为1∶4，类似地，在空间内，若两个正四面体的棱长的比为1∶2，则它们的体积比为________． 15．已知函数f(x)＝lnx －mx(m∈R)在区间[1，e]上取得最小值4，则m ＝________． 16．新华学校自实施素质教育以来，学生社团得到迅猛发展．新华高一新生中的五名同学打算参加“春晖文学社”、“舞者轮滑俱乐部”、“篮球之家”、“围棋苑”四个社团．若每个社团至少有一名同学参加，每名同学至少参加一个社团且只能参加一个社团，且同学甲不参加“围棋苑”，则不同的参加方法的种数为________．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，要写出必要的过程和演算步骤，否则不得分）17．（本小题10分）已知m∈R，设p：复数z1＝(m－1)＋(m＋3)i (i是虚数单位)在复平面内对应的点在第二象限，q：复数z2＝1＋(m－2)i（1）当p为真命题时，求m的取值范围；（2）若命题“p且q”为假命题，“p或q”为真命题，求m的取值范围．18．（本小题12分）在(3－x)20(x∈R，x≠0)的展开式中，已知第2r项与第r＋1项(r≠1)的二项式系数相等．(1)求r的值；(2)若该展开式的第r项的值与倒数第r项的值的1256相等，求x的值．19．（本小题12分）用一颗骰子连掷三次，投掷出的数字顺次排成一个三位数，此时：(1)各位数字互不相同的三位数有多少个？(2)可以排出多少个不同的数？(3)恰好有两个相同数字的三位数共有多少个？20．（本小题12分）已知数列{a n }满足a 1＝1，且4a n ＋1－a n a n ＋1＋2a n ＝9(n∈N )． (1)求a 2，a 3，a 4的值；(2)由(1)猜想{a n }的通项公式，并给出证明．21．（本小题12分）已知函数错误！未找到引用源。

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试用时90分钟可能用到的相对原子质量：C12 H1 O16 Br80 Cl35.5 Na23第Ⅰ卷选择题（共20小题，每小题只有一个正确答案。

每题3分，共60分。

）1、关于同分异构体的下列说法中正确的是A ．结构不同，性质相异，化学式相同的物质互称同分异构体B ．同分异构体现象是导致有机物数目众多的重要原因之一C ．同分异构体现象只存在于有机化合物中D ．同分异构体现象只存在于无机化合物中2、能够证明甲烷构型是四面体的事实是A ．甲烷的四个键键能相同B ．甲烷的四个键键长相等C ．甲烷的所有C-H 键键角相等D ．二氯甲烷没有同分异构体3、键线式可以简明扼要的表示碳氢化合物，种键线式物质是A ．丁烷B ．丙烷C ．丁烯D ．丙烯4、下列表示的是丙基的是A ．CH 3 CH 2CH 3B ．CH 3 CH 2CH 2－C ．―CH 2CH 2CH 2―D ．（CH 3 )2CH －5、有机物的天然提取和人工合成往往得到的是混合物，假设给你一种这样的有机混合物让你研究，一般要采取的几个步骤是（）A ．分离、提纯→确定化学式→确定实验式→确定结构式B ．分离、提纯→确定实验式→确定化学式→确定结构式C ．分离、提纯→确定结构式→确定实验式→确定化学式D ．确定化学式→确定实验式→确定结构式→分离、提纯6、下列烷烃沸点最高的是A ．CH 3CH 2CH 3 Ｂ．CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3 Ｃ．CH 3(CH 2)3CH 3 Ｄ．(CH 3)2CHCH 2CH 37、1998年山西朔州发生假酒案，假酒中严重超标的有毒成份主要是A 、丙三醇B 、甲醛C 、乙二醇D 、甲醇8、某烷烃的式量为72，跟Cl 2反应生成的一卤代物只有一种，该烷烃是A 、戊烷B 、乙烷C 、2-甲基丁烷D 、2，2-二甲基丙烷9、下列分子式只能表示一种物质的是A 、C 3H 7ClB 、C 3H 6 C 、CH 2Cl 2D 、C 2H 6O10、下列各醇中，能发生消去反应，且生成的烯烃只有一种的A 、CH 3CH 2CH(OH)CH 3B 、OH CH 3CH 3 OH| |C 、 CH 3—C —CH 2—CH 3D 、 CH 3—C —CH 3| |OH CH 311、下列各组均有两种有机物，若分别取相同的物质的量，在足量的氧气中完全燃烧，两种有机物耗氧量不相同的是A、乙烯和乙醇B、苯酚和苯甲醇C、甲烷和乙酸D、乙炔和乙醛12、HCOOR与HOOCR之间的关系是（R为相同的烃基）A、同分异构体B、同系物C、同一物质D、同一类物质13、下列说法正确的是A、饱和一元脂肪卤代烃的相对密度随碳原子的增多而增大B、在酯化反应中，羧酸脱去羧基中的羟基而醇脱去羟基中的氢生成酯和水C、苯酚有弱酸性，俗称石炭酸，因此它也是一种羧酸D、在氧气中燃烧时只生成CO2和H2O的物质一定是烃8、甲苯分子被溴原子取代一个氢原子后，可能形成同分异构体数目是A、3种B、4种C、5种D、6种13、某有机物的结构简式为CH2=CHCH2CHO，下列对其化学性质的判断中不正确的是A、能被银氨溶液氧化B、能使KMnO4酸性溶液褪色C、1mol该有机物只能与1mol H2发生加成反应D、1mol该有机物只能与1mol Br2发生加成反应14、下列各组物质中，前者为附着在容器内壁的污物，后者能除去前者的药品是①银镜—硝酸②油脂—热Na2CO3溶液③水垢—醋酸④硫黄—CS2 ⑤苯酚—酒精A．只有①③⑤ B．只有①④⑤ C．只有②③⑤D．全部15、用下列一种试剂就可鉴别出甲酸、乙酸、甲酸乙酯和乙酸甲酯, 该试剂是A、银氨溶液B、新制Cu(OH)2悬浊液C、KMnO4(H+)溶液D、NaOH溶液16、由溴乙烷制取乙二醇，依次发生反应的类型是A、消去、加成、水解B、取代、加成、水解C、水解、消去、加成D、消去、水解、取代17、欲除去混在苯中的少量苯酚，下列实验方法正确的是A、直接分液B、加入氢氧化钠溶液后，充分振荡，静置后分液C、直接蒸馏D、加入过量溴水，过滤18、描述CH3－CH＝CH－C≡C－CH3分子结构的下列叙述中，正确的是A、6个碳原子有可能都在一条直线上B、6个碳原子不可能都在一条直线上C、6个碳原子有可能都在同一平面上D、6个碳原子不可能都在同一平面上19、有机物CH2=CH-CH2-OOC-CH3不可能具有的性质是A、能发生取代反应B、能发生加成反应C、能发生聚合反应D、能溶于水20、下列说法中正确的是A、能发生银镜反应的物质不一定是醛B、酯在碱性条件下的水解生成相应的羧酸和醇C、参与酯化反应的物质一定有两种D、苯酚中羟基对苯环的影响是使苯环上氢原子都变的很活泼第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共4小题，40分）第一部分：简答题液体a碱石灰E电石A CuSO4溶液B浓H2SO4C酸性KMnO4溶液D21（8分）（1）2，6－二甲基－4－乙基辛烷的结构简式：；（2）2，5－二甲基－2，4--己二烯结构简式：；(3)有机物CH3CH(C2H5)CH(CH3)2的系统命名法名称是；(4)有机物CH2＝C－CH2－CH3和Br2发生加成反应时，产物的结构简式为；22、(4分)有下列有机物：电石气、石炭酸、蚁醛、醋酸、甘油、氯仿。

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题一、单项选择题：（30个小题，每小题2分，共60分）2012年5~6月，太湖流域发生了严重的水体富营养化现象，给当地居民的日常生活和生产带来极大的危害。

据此回答1~2题。

1、湖泊比河流更易产生水体富营养化的原因主要是( )A、湖泊水比较浅B、湖水的更新周期长C、湖泊的面积小D、湖水的盐度高2、水体富营养化对太湖造成的影响主要是( )A、早期使湖水中水生植物大量减少B、使鱼类因中毒而大量死亡C、可能使太湖泥沙淤积，湖床抬高D、使太湖及周边的生态环境恶化蒙古高原、黄土高原和华北平原因外力作用在成因上具有一定的联系。

图1中各字母表示不同的主导外力作用类型，读图并回答第3~5题。

——→——→3、下列有关外力作用a、b、c、d的叙述，正确的有（）①a表示风力侵蚀作用②b表示风力搬运作用③c表示流水溶蚀作用④d表示流水搬运作用A、①②B、②③C、③④D、②④4、在c过程中，可能产生的生态环境问题是( )A、水土流失B、土地荒漠化C、酸雨D、沙尘暴5、蒙古高原最突出的生态问题是( )A、水土流失B、土地盐碱化C、土地荒漠化D、生物多样性减少煤作为一种常规能源，随时代进步，其利用方式多种多样。

读图回答6～8题。

6、对消费地而言，最清洁且已大规模使用的方式是( )A、①B、②C、③D、④7、用煤来发电与水力发电的主要不同是( )A、水电站建设周期短，投资少B、水电站综合效益高，运转成本低C、火电站建设周期短，运转时投资少D、火电站污染空气，水电站不会破坏生态环境8、综合我国能源生产和消费的实际情况，下列利用方式中，具有战略前景的是( )A、②B、③C、④D、煤变油9、2004年，“联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会”在上海召开了太平洋发展中岛国特别b c机构会议，参加会议的岛国目前面临最大的环境问题是( )A、水体污染B、大气污染C、火山地震D、海平面上升读“我国江南某地土地资源构成和利用结构图”，据此回答10～14题。

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学最新高二下学期期中考试生物试题无答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分,共52分）1.吊针(静脉注射）时，药液进入人体后到发挥作用经过的一般途径是（ )A.血浆→组织液→淋巴→靶细胞B.淋巴→血浆→组织液→血浆→靶细胞C.血浆→组织液→靶细胞D．组织液→血浆→组织液→靶细胞2．下列人体内水和无机盐平衡调节的叙述中，正确的是（）Ａ.血浆渗透压降低时，引起口渴 B.机体失水时，抗利尿激素分泌减少C．抗利尿激素使细胞吸水能力增强Ｄ．细胞外液渗透压降低时，引起口渴3.给严重缺氧的病人输氧时，要在纯氧中混入5％的二氧化碳气体，以维持呼吸中枢的兴奋，二氧化碳参与的这种调节属于( )A.神经调节Ｂ.体液调节 C．激素调节 D．神经调节和激素调节4在制备抗蛇毒毒素血清时,需将减毒的蛇毒注入家兔体内,引起免疫反应，这一反应和所利用的蛇毒分别是( ）A．非特异性免疫,抗原 B．特异性免疫,抗体Ｃ．非特异性免疫,抗体Ｄ．特异性免疫，抗原5．关于体液免疫的叙述中正确的是( ）A．抗体是由T淋巴细胞分泌的B.有的抗原可以直接刺激B淋巴细胞C．抗体一般可以直接杀死入侵的细胞Ｄ.记忆B细胞经迅速增殖分化,可以形成大量的效应T细胞6.抗原进入人体以后，被体液中相应抗体消灭的过程是（ )①大多数抗原经吞噬细胞的摄取和处理②吞噬细胞将抗原呈递给B细胞,再由B细胞呈递给Ｔ细胞③吞噬细胞将抗原呈递给T细胞，T细胞产生淋巴因子作用于B细胞④抗体与相应的抗原特异性结合⑤Ｂ细胞接受抗原刺激后增殖、分化,形成浆细胞并产生抗体A．①②④⑤ B①②⑤④ C.①③⑤④Ｄ．①③④⑤7．校园里种植的杉树，主干粗壮，生长旺盛,而侧枝很细弱,主要原因是由于（）A.侧芽缺乏生长素B.侧芽产生的生长素过少C．侧芽产生的生长素过多Ｄ.侧芽积累的生长素过多8．把未成熟的青香蕉和一只成熟的黄香蕉同放于一只封口的塑料袋内,发现青香蕉不久会变黄。

该过程中起作用的激素是( )A.乙烯Ｂ.脱落酸 C.赤霉素 D.生长素９。

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高二英语下学期期中试题

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期期中试题第I卷（共90分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.A. make fun ofB. be made fun ofC. making fun ofD. made fun of2. — Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?— To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. needs3. I went there yesterday_________ to see my uncle.A. specialB. especiallyC. speciallyD. especial4. My friend, David, was not used __________ by air, so he felt unwell.A. to travelingB. to travelC. travelingD. travel5. —I' m sorry, but I didn’t mean__________ out your secret.—But you know, letting out one's secret means________ one’s feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurtingD. letting; tohurt6．The plane is ________ to arrive at 8 p．m.，but the foggy weather makes it hardto say.A．sure B．possibleC．owing D．due7．Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in8．It took Susan weeks to regain her ________ after a bad ________.A．strengthen；illness B．strength；illnessC．strength；ill D．strengthen；ill9.There are some spelling mistakes in your composition，but ________ your compositionis good.A．as a whole B．on the wholeC．on one hand D．on the other hand10．The little chick the ________ earthworm，deciding whether to swallow it or letit go.A．glimpsed at B．looked intoC．stared at D．glared at11．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rightsand responsibilities of last year.A．states B．tellsC．starts D．says12．One of the ________ that ________ my attention was magnetism.A．phenomenon；drew B．phenomena；attractedC．phenomenons；paid D．phenomenon；paid13．Although different in many ways，the British and the Americans ________ many of the same customs.A．make B．takeC．share D．give14．Do you think that prices of vegetables will ________？A．rise up B．bring downC．go up D．raise15．Though the girl ________ to learn Japanese，she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.A．made effort B．made all her effortsC．took every effort D．gave her efforts16．Always acting in a strange manner，Einstein must have ________ to people around to be mad.A．appeared B．showedC．thought D．imagined17．Hibernating animals have stored ________ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.A．a good many B．supplies ofC．a large quantities of D．a few18．It is known that the weight of an object ________ from place to place on the earth.A．exchanges B．variesC．translates D．ranges19．Cleverness is not always a ________ of high grades in exams. You’d better learn knowledge carefully and practice more.A．result B．recordC．guarantee D．reaction20．We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A．advance B．effortC．contributions D．achievementsII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 21 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 22 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 23 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 24 you do is much easier. Or join someone 25 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 26 all,meeting strangers means 27 the unknown. And it’s human nature to 28 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.29 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 30 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 31 too short, too this or too that, but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same wa y. Try to acceptyourself 32 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to 33 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you 34 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 35 other people and smile.If you see someone, you’d like to 36 , say something. Don’t wait for 37 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 38 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 39 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 40 .21. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself24. A. as B. that C. which D. more25. A. with B. in C. on D. to26. A. For B. Above C. In D. After27. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing28. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do29. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of30. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves31. A. and B. but C. or D. as32. A. like B. as C. what D. that33. A. make B. act as C. like D. express34. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to35. A. for B. to C. at D. about36. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others38. A. make B. do C. turn D. put39. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses40. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happeningIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people . I think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people, Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concernedabout the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you.41. Where would this article probably appear?A. In a popular magazineB. On the top-line position of a newspaperC. In a science textbookD. In an encyclopedia (百科全书)42. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. explain how shyness developedB .recommend ways of dealing with shynessC. persuade readers that shyness is naturalD. prove that shyness can be overcome43. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?A. Shy people never have any funB. Entertainers choose their work to fight shynessC. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successfulD. The attempt to overcome shyness is always rewarding44. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness?A. The author of the articleB. Shy men and womenC. Doctors and psychologistsD. Popular entertainersBA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school. The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The officialsaid they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.45. What is the aim of the plan?A. To prevent the students’ road accidentsB. To relieve the traffic pressureC. To save time for the parents and studentsD. To help the parents save money46. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A. By letting the bus run in the morning onlyB. By limiting the number of the studentsC. By getting the support from the headmasterD. By linking the new bus service with the existing one47. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A. The bus company will make much more moneyB. The children can choose whatever school they likeC. The parents can get rid of their worriesD. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides48. This passage is most probably _____A. a personal letterB. an advertisementC. a headmaster’s reportD. a newspaper articleCEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes that the public will listen and understand ----he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visional artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain choice of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is very interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have notice these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in movement and at rest; their choices show that these aspects(方面)of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose totally without thinking about the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(溃烂的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world . Each painter is telling us something; showing us something, emphasizing something----- all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is tryingto teach us.49. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because _______.A. most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter use shapes and colors instead of wordsD. many painters do not say anything50. Modern artists might say their choice of subjects ______.A. carries a message to the publicB. only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern or formD. teaches the public important truths51. The writer says that modern art contains______A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects52. Which of the following is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage?A. A painting is more easily understood than a songB. Art is only the arranging of shapes and colorsC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shapes and colors to find out what an artist is saying DFucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4th Ring Road, just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection. It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centre.Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares(公顷), over 80% of which is covered by trees and green, just like a garden in the city.All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI, in American style, luxurious besides comfortable.All materials of the construction and decoration(装饰) as well as equipment are famous American products.From now to July 31st, preferential(优惠) prices for sale and rent are offered. You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement.Bank will provide a 50% mortgage(抵押) for 5 years.Overseas sales License: NO.124.Developer: Beijing Hongda Read Estate Co.Ltd.60 East, North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Tel: (8610)64967050 64967049Fax: (8610)64933575(From Wednesday, June 25, 1997 CHINA DAILY)53. The advertiser is ______A. Fucheng Garden VillasB. Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co. LidC. American Company----IDID. The Beijing Luftthansa54. How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens?A. 6.94B.27.76C. More than 27.76D.80%55. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. From June 25 to July 31, 1997, you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas with a low priceB. You can’t move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing agreementC. If you haven’t got enough money at the moment, you can’t buy the VillasD. Not only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in AmericaETo find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. At that time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding (扩展) trade beyond (超出) their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) across the world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore (探险) the New World and search for a passage to India. Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore. He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East. So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reaching Asia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at this point that the term “Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparentl y the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “village” Canada is!56. In the early sixteenth century, the King of France ordered Cartier to ______A. find the new worldB. build an entirely new countryC. go and visit the American IndiansD. get more information about America and find a way to Asia57. Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____A. he had already got to IndiaB. it was a water way to the New WorldC. it was a water passage to the EastD. he had sailed into the Atlantic58. In the early sixteenth century, Quebec was only ____.A. an Indian villageB. a little town in southern CanadaC. a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. LawrenceD. the place which we call Canada now59. Pick out the right statements from the following _____A. Quebec was a village and Stadacona was anotherB. Cartier mistook Quebec for StadaconaC. Stadacona was a village in QuebecD. Stadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then60.“Canada” was first used to refer to _____A. a small town in StadaconaB. the place called QuebecC. a long water passageD. a huge village including Quebec and Stadacona2013-2014学年度第二学期期中考试题高二英语答案卷I.单词填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）根据句意、单词首字母及所给汉语意思，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试政治试题

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试政治试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题2分）1．下列关于世界观的表述正确的是：A．世界观是人们对整个世界以及人和世界关系的根本观点、根本看法B．世界观只有哲学家才有C．对世界某一方面的看法就是世界观D．世界观就是哲学2．某市过去在“越穷越生，越生越穷”的思维下，社会发展陷入了恶性循环。

而今天在“少生快富奔小康”思路的引导下，实现了社会良性循环。

这体现的哲理是：A．矛盾双方的斗争推动着事物发展B．社会意识对社会存在具有反作用C．主次矛盾在一定条件下相互转化D．社会意识是由社会存在决定的3．“人在怎样的程度上学会改变自然界，人的智力就在怎样的程度上发展起。

”恩格斯的这句话形象地说明了：A．哲学的智慧是凭空产生的B．哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践活动C．哲学的智慧指导人的实践活动D．哲学与改造自然的活动无关4．近年，许多国家和地区基于节约资和保护环境的目的，开始对塑料购物袋的生产和使用采取禁止和限制政策。

比如：南非、孟加拉等国禁止使用塑料袋；意大利对塑料袋生产商实行“课税法”，征以重税；德国、荷兰、英国等国的超市都用纸袋替换了塑料袋；韩国实行购物袋收费等等。

这体现了：A．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性B．主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系C．矛盾的同一性和斗争性D．矛盾的主要方面和次要方面5．“一万个后者，不如一个开拓者。

”从哲学上看这句话的积极意义在于：A．要求人们不要去做重复性的工作B．要求人们坚持联系的观点C．鼓励人们要有创新精神D．鼓励人们要敢于改变事物运动变化的规律6．“富贵在天，生死由命”属于：A．机械唯物主义观点B．客观唯心主义观点C．主观唯心主义观点D．朴素唯物主义观点7．自有人类以，思想领域内的斗争就一刻也没有停止过，而哲学上的斗争是最高形式的斗争。

这里说的哲学上的斗争，最根本的是：A．物质和意识的斗争B．可知论和不可知论的斗争C．唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争D．辩证法和形而上学的斗争8．北京奥运会奖牌创造性地将象征尊贵和美德的“金”、“玉”材质组合在—起，实现了中国优秀文化与奥林匹克精神的完美结合。

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学13—14学年高二下学期期中考试历史试题(附答案)

一、选择题(每小题2分，共40分)1．《诗经》中描写秦国，“岂曰无衣，与子同袍，王于兴师，修我戈矛，与子同仇”，这反映出当时的秦国A．政治清明B．经济发达C．民风强悍D．矛盾重重2.秦惠文王即位后，商鞅遭迫害出逃至一客栈投宿，客栈主人不敢收留，说：“商君定有法律，谁让没有凭证的旅客住宿，谁就要连坐的。

”这个故事主要说明A．商鞅之法已经深入民心B．商鞅本人遭民众切齿痛恨C．守旧贵族反攻倒算D．商鞅对秦国没有贡献3.商鞅变法加强了中央集权，下列措施最能体现这一点的是A．移风易俗B．富国强兵C．推行县制，国君掌握任免权D．重农抑商4.元人陈采正诗曰：“画野分民乱井田，百王礼乐散寒烟。

”它所反映的是A．管仲改革成就了齐桓公的霸业B．“初税亩”的实行使井田制瓦解C．商鞅变法动摇了奴隶制的基础D．诸侯争霸使分封制崩溃5.对秦国来说，商鞅变法起到的决定性的历史作用是A．旧制度被废除，封建经济得到发展B．秦国的军事力量日渐强大C．为秦始皇统一六国奠定了基础D．加速了秦国专制中央集权政治的发展6.促使孝文帝改革的动力是A．挽救北魏统治的危机B．孝文帝谦虚好学，热爱汉文化C．孝文帝要求实行民族平等、团结政策 D．排除冯太后影响，加强皇权7.成书于6世纪初的《洛阳伽蓝记》记载：“自晋宋以来，号称洛阳为荒土，此中谓长江以北，尽是夷狄。

昨至洛阳，衣冠士族并在中原，礼义富盛，人物殷阜。

”这主要反映了A．魏晋时期，战乱未波及洛阳城B．北朝繁荣，吸引南方士族北迁C．北魏学习汉文化，促进其繁荣昌盛D．国家统一促进了北魏经济的发展8.北魏孝文帝不仅娶汉族士族地主的女儿为妻，还把自己的两个女儿嫁给了汉族大地主范阳卢氏家族。

他这样做的基本出发点在于A．缓和民族矛盾B．密切鲜卑贵族和汉族地主的联系C．平息阶级矛盾D．加快鲜卑等北方少数民族汉化步伐9.《魏书·食货志》载：“魏初至于太和，钱货无所周流，高祖(元宏)始诏天下用钱焉。

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高二语文下学期期中试题

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二语文下学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面一篇文章，回答1-3题。

鸿雁在中国古代诗词中的审美意蕴在中国古代诗词中，鸿雁作为审美对象，具有丰富的美学意蕴。

鸿雁是随阳之鸟，它虽然在季节和环境的渲染下带有“秋”的意象，但它与蟋蟀、鸣蝉等秋虫之美仍有所不同。

听秋虫之浅吟低唱，不免产生物华将尽的寂寥之感，看鸿雁之布阵南征，则令人心胸开阔，精神振奋。

“秋色萧条，秋容有红蓼；秋风拂地，万籁也寥寥。

惟见宾鸿，冲入在秋空里，任逍遥”，便是对鸿雁这一美学特征的生动把握。

鸿雁是健飞之鸟，翅膀拍动时频率适中，沉雄有力，不似鹰鹞猛悍桀骜，也不似鹤鹭之轻灵飘忽，而是给人以坚忍强劲的审美感受。

在风频雨骤的春日或霜寒月冷的秋夜，当鸿雁结阵翱翔，引吭嘹唳、雄姿勃勃地掠过长空时，人们的这种审美感受就更加明显、强烈。

鸿雁迁徙时常汇集成数十只、上百只的大群，在天空中列队飞翔。

“蜃楼百尺横沧海，雁字一行书绛霄”；“白犬吠风惊雁起，犹能一一旋成行。

”鸿雁这种行序整齐的飞行特征，使中国古代文人们赞叹不已。

鸿雁健飞，且性情机警，南征北返时，中途很少停歇，人们能看到竦峙树端的鹰、栖息房梁的燕、兀立江滩的鹤鹭，却很难看到静态的鸿雁。

在中国古代诗词歌赋中，鸿雁大都以动态出现，鸿雁翔姿优美，亦刚亦柔，曹植的《洛神赋》中就有“翩若惊鸿，矫若游龙”之语。

鸿雁南迁阵容非常壮观，在朔风凛冽、尘沙蔽日的秋冬之际，当一群群大雁雄姿勃勃地掠过长空时，亦能唤起古人雄浑悲壮的审美感受，这种感受对于边塞诗人来说，尤为强烈。

“雁来惨淡沙场外，月出苍茫云海间。

”借秋空雁阵渲染沙场征战的雄浑悲壮之貌。

在中国古代诗词中，托物言志与借景抒情是一个有机的统一体，两者不可截然分割，而对“雁”意象群的发掘，即能较好的说明这一问题。

在中国古代咏雁诗词中，既有侧重“言志”的诗词，也有侧重抒情的诗词，但数量最多的还是抒情与言志有机结合、互为渗透的诗词。

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高一政治下学期期中试题(1)

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一政治下学期期中试题一、单项选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请把答案写到答案卷表格中。

共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.下列对民主与专政关系的理解不正确的是（）A．对一定阶级既实行民主又实行专政B．民主是专政的基础，专政是民主的保障C．民主与专政相辅相成、互为前提D．统治阶级的民主就是对被统治阶级的专政2.十一届全国人大代表2987名代表中工人、农民和知识分子代表占39.9％，解放军代表占8.99％，干部代表占33．16％，民主党派和无党派爱国人士代表占15.44％。

此外，还包括香港特区、归国华侨等方面的代表。

这充分体现出我国社会主义民主具有性的特征。

A．权利真实 B．权利广泛 C．主体广泛 D．主体平等3. 我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的，以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。

”这一规定表明了（）A.我国的政体B.我国的国家性质C.我国的政权组织形式D.我国的阶级力量4. 在我国，公民的基本民主权利是（）A.有生存权与发展权B.对国家机关及其工作人员进行监督C.行使选举权与被选举权D.有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由5.我国人口众多，幅员辽阔，经济文化发展不平衡，这决定了我国现阶段的选举方式是:A.领导提名，公民选举B.普遍的差额、间接选举C.直接选举与间接选举相结合D.普遍的差额、直接选举6.修改后的选举法，明确规定：选举委员会可以组织候选人与选民见面，回答选民的问题。

这种做法（）①密切了选民与候选人的关系②有利于选民直接表达自己的意见和建议③容易导致虚假宣传、金钱交易的发生④有利于选民的监督A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④7."禁放鞭炮"是许多城市的规定，然而近几年年春节却遭遇了尴尬，许多市民大放特放，追求幸福、快乐是每个人的权利，但鞭炮燃放者也不能只顾自己的高兴而置噪声扰民、火灾隐患于不顾，置法律于不顾。

镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试物理试题及答案试题

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试物理试题一、选择题（共12小题，每题4分.其中10、11、12小题为多选题）1．在物理学史上，奥斯特首先发现电流周围存在磁场。

随后，物理学家提出“磁生电”的闪光思想。

很多科学家为证实这种思想进行了十多年的艰苦研究，首先成功发现“磁生电”的物理学家是( ) A ．牛顿 B ．爱因斯坦 C ．法拉第 D ．霍金2、平行闭合线圈的匝数为n ，所围面积为S ，总电阻为R ，在t ∆时间内穿过每匝线圈的磁通量变化为∆Φ，则通过导线某一截面的电荷量为 ( ) A ．R ∆Φ B ．R nS ∆Φ C ．tR n ∆∆Φ D ．Rn ∆Φ3.一矩形线圈在匀强磁场中转动，产生的感应电动势e=2202sin100πt(V)，则( ) A.交流电的频率是100πHz B.t=0时线圈垂直于中性面 C.交流电的周期是0.02s D.t=0.05s 时，e 有最大值4.右图表示一交变电流随时间而变化的图象，此交流电流的有效值是( ) A.52A B.5A C.2AD.3.5A5．如图所示，长直导线旁边同一平面内有一矩形线圈abcd ，导线中通有竖直向上的电流。

下列操作瞬间，能在线圈中产生沿adcba 方向电流的是( )A ．线圈向右平动B ．线圈竖直向下平动C ．线圈以ab 边为轴转动D ．线圈向左平动 6．关于磁通量的概念，以下说法中正确的是( ) A ．磁感应强度越大，穿过闭合回路的磁通量也越大 B ．磁感应强度越大，线圈面积越大，则磁通量也越大 C ．穿过线圈的磁通量为零，但磁感应强度不一定为零 D ．磁通量发生变化，一定是磁场发生变化引起的7．如图所示电路中，线圈L 与灯泡A 并联，当合上开关S 后灯A 正常发光。

已知，线圈L 的电阻小于灯泡A 的电阻。

则下列现象可能发生的是( )A ．当断开S 时，灯泡A 立即熄灭B ．当断开S 时，灯泡A 突然闪亮一下，然后逐渐熄灭C ．若把线圈L 换成电阻，断开S 时，灯泡A 逐渐熄灭D ．若把线圈L 换成电阻，断开S 时，灯泡A 突然闪亮一下，然后逐渐熄灭8．下图是某交流发电机产生的感应电动势与时间的关系图象。

镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试历史试题及答案

”这个故事主要说明A．商鞅之法已经深入民心B．商鞅本人遭民众切齿痛恨C．守旧贵族反攻倒算D．商鞅对秦国没有贡献3.商鞅变法加强了中央集权，下列措施最能体现这一点的是A．移风易俗 B．富国强兵C．推行县制，国君掌握任免权D．重农抑商4.元人陈采正诗曰：“画野分民乱井田，百王礼乐散寒烟。

昨至洛阳，衣冠士族并在中原，礼义富盛，人物殷阜。

甘肃省庆阳市高二下学期政治期中考试卷

甘肃省庆阳市高二下学期政治期中考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共75分） (共25题；共75分)1. （3分） (2017高二下·徐州期中) 公安部交管局日前公布的数据显示，截至2016年底，全国机动车保有量达2．9亿辆，全国机动车驾驶人数量超3．6亿人，我国已进入汽车社会行列，但人车争路的现象屡见不鲜。

汽车社会需要更健康的汽车文化，因为（）①汽车社会需要物质文明精神文明全面发展②文化决定着人的实践活动③健康的汽车文化能促进汽车社会和谐④健康的文化是文化素养的核心和标志A . ①④B . ①③C . ②③D . ②④2. （3分） (2017高二上·临川期末) 2017年4月20日，中国首艘货运飞船“天舟一号”发射圆满成功，这是我国迈向科技强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴的又一重大航天科技成果。

这主要说明（）A . 文化与经济、政治相互决定B . 文化是一种物质力量C . 文化是人类社会特有的现象D . 文化是综合国力竞争的重要因素3. （3分） (2019高二上·大埔期中) 2018年全国电影总票房收入为609.76亿元，同比增长9.06%，国产电影占比为62.15%，中国电影呈现空前的“创作暖春”。

更令人感到欣喜的是《红海行动》、《我不是药神》等为代表的不同题材的电影，依靠扎实的故事情节与人物塑造，传达主流价值观，引发了观众的强烈共鸣。

这说明（）①文化生产力在我国经济格局中的作用越来越突出②文化创作模仿生活实际从而获得较高的艺术成就③文化发展因与经济发展同步从而获得生机与活力④讲好中国故事有利于提高我国文化作品的竞争力A . ①②B . ①④C . ②③D . ③④4. （3分） (2017高二上·牡丹江期末) 随着机动车大量进入寻常百姓家，“路怒”现象也逐年增多。

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年七年级下学期期中考试政治试题(

此时，小丽心中非常的激动，这是因为：（）①她的虚荣心得到了满足 ②她的自尊心得到了满足③她的成绩得到了他人的肯定 ④她缺乏自制力A 、①②B 、②③④C 、①④D 、②③2、支撑信心最重要的杠杆是：（）A 、长处B 、成绩C 、实力D 、自尊3、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”这句名言反映了（）①自尊的人最看重自己的人格 ②一个人的高风亮节会随着环境的变化而变化 ③自尊的人不图虚荣，拒绝沾染不良习气④为了维护自尊，可以舍弃许多东西，但不可丧失人格，做有损人格的事A 、①③④B 、①②④C 、①②③D 、②③④4、“我知道自己的实力，我知道自己肯定能进前三名，现在我跃进了13秒，证明了黄皮肤的中国人同样能够跑好短距离项目，我会告诉全世界：亚洲有我，中国有我”奥运冠军刘翔夺冠后激动地说，从他身上我们可以看到（）A 、强烈的自尊B 、坚定的自信C 、顽强的意志D 、平稳的心态5、所有自强者都有一个共同的特点，这个特点就是：（）A 、都有不平凡的个人经历 B、家庭都不是很幸福C、为了人生的目标执著追求D 、每个人的成长都遇到了不可逾越的鸿沟6、自强的航标，关键和捷径分别是：（）A 、战胜自我理想扬长避短B 、理想扬长避短战胜自我C 、扬长避短战胜自我理想D 、理想战胜自我扬长避短7、下列事例不是依赖的是（）A 、13岁的纤纤过着衣来伸口，饭来张口的日子B 、娟子每天早上都得父母叫她起床上学，否则她就会迟到C 、蒙蒙遇到事情不能自己拿主意，人云亦云D 、小明在决定自己重大事情时要征求父母的意见8、我国著名教育家陶行知先生说：“淌自己的汗，吃自己的饭，自己的事情自己干，靠人靠天靠祖上，不算是好汉!”陶先生的这句话要求我们（）A 、依赖自尊B 、自立自强C 、自尊自信D 、自怜自爱9、尊重他人的最基本表现是（）①对人有礼貌 ②尊重他人的人格新世纪教育网精品资料版权所有@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年八年级政治下学期期中试题(word版含答案)

甘肃省镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年八年级下学期期中考试政治试题一、单项选择题（每小题 2分，共50分）1、只要是具有中华人民共和国国籍的人，就是（）A 、中国人B 中国公民C 、中国人民D 、公民2、公民享有的权利，需要来自家庭、学校、社会及他人的保障，否则权利就会落空。

其中，最重要、最有效的是（）A 、国家保护B 、物质保障C 、法律保障D 、自我维权3、“自由是做法律许可的一切事情的权利。

A 、世间本来就没有自由BC 、自由要在法律允许的范围内行使4、公民不能只获得而不付出，不能只享受权利而不履行义务，对中学生来说，下列义务是必须履行的（）①到学校接受义务教育 ②赡养扶助父母 ③尊师守纪④尊重孝敬父母⑤保护环境⑥将犯罪分子绳之以法A ①②B 、②③C 、①③④⑤D、⑥5、由宪法和法律规定公民必须履行的义务是（）A 、法定义务B 、法定权利C 、道德义务D 、社会责任6、公民应遵守的基本道德规范是（）A 、保守国家秘密B 、依法纳税C 、依法服兵役和参加民兵组织D 、爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献 7、在公民的人格权中，属于首要地位的是（）A 、自由权B 、生命健康权C 、肖像权 D、人格尊严 &为加强对未成年人健康成长的保护，我国《未成年人保护法》规定：禁止用工单位非法招用 _____ 的未成年人。

A 、已满18周岁B 、已满16周岁C 、未满16周岁D 、未满14周岁 9、一些企业以加强管理为名，在工人下班出厂时，对工人进行搜身，这一行为（）A 、符合法律的规定B、有利于提高工厂的生产效率 C 、是工厂内部管理的需要，无可厚非D、侵犯了公民的人格权10、珍爱生命、维护健康既是我们的权利，也是我们对自己、对社会的义务。

下列体现对自己生命健康权的珍爱和维护的是（）①积极锻炼身体 ②有病及时医治③通宵玩游戏，寻求刺激④受不法侵害不敢依法自卫⑤担心报复而不敢请求法律保护⑥为准时到学校而闯红灯A 、①②B 、①②③⑥C 、④⑤⑥D 、①②③④⑤11、某同学上课迟到，担心受到批评而冒用他人名字登记。

庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（共90分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.A. make fun ofB. be made fun ofC. making fun ofD. made fun of2. — Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?— To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever__________ their interests.A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. needs3. I went there yesterday_________ to see my uncle.A. specialB. especiallyC. speciallyD. especial4. My friend, David, was not used __________ by air, so he felt unwell.A. to travelingB. to travelC. travelingD. travel5. —I' m sorry, but I didn’t mean__________ out your secret.—But you know, letting out one's secret means________ one’s feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurtingD. letting; to hurt6．The plane is ________ to arrive at 8 p．m.，but the foggy weather makes it hardto say.A．sure B．possibleC．owing D．due7．Don’t be ________ by produc ts promising to make you lose weight quickly.A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in8．It took Susan weeks to regain her ________ after a bad ________.A．strengthen；illness B．strength；illnessC．strength；ill D．strengthen；ill9.There are some spelling mistakes in your composition，but ________ your compositionis good.A．as a whole B．on the wholeC．on one hand D．on the other hand10．The little chick the ________ earthworm，deciding whether to swallow it or letit go.A．glimpsed at B．looked intoC．stared at D．glared at11．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rightsand responsibilities of last year.A．states B．tellsC．starts D．says12．One of the ________ that ________ my attention was magnetism.A．phenomenon；drew B．phenomena；attractedC．phenomenons；paid D．phenomenon；paid13．Although different in many ways，the British and the Americans ________ manyof the same customs.A．make B．takeC．share D．give14．Do you think that prices of vegetables will ________？A．rise up B．bring downC．go up D．raise15．Though the girl ________ to learn Japanese，she couldn’t catch up with her classmates.A．made effort B．made all her effortsC．took every effort D．gave her efforts16．Always acting in a strange manner，Einstein must have ________ to people aroundto be mad.A．appeared B．showedC．thought D．imagined17．Hibernating animals have stored ________ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.A．a good many B．supplies ofC．a large quantities of D．a few18．It is known that the weight of an object ________ from place to place on the earth.A．exchanges B．variesC．translates D．ranges19．Cleverness is not always a ________ of high grades in exams. You’d better learn knowledge carefully and practice more.A．result B．recordC．guarantee D．reaction20．We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great ________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A．advance B．effortC．contributions D．achievementsII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 21 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 22 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends sta ying home 23 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 24 you dois much easier. Or join someone 25 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 26 all,meeting strangers means 27 the unknown. And it’s human nature to 28 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.29 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about30 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 31 too short, too this or too that, but don’t for get that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 32 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to 33 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you34 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 35 other people and smile.If you see someone, you’d like to 36 , say something. Don’t wait for 37 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 38 friends with thatperson. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 39 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 40 .21. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself24. A. as B. that C. which D. more25. A. with B. in C. on D. to26. A. For B. Above C. In D. After27. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing28. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do29. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of30. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves31. A. and B. but C. or D. as32. A. like B. as C. what D. that33. A. make B. act as C. like D. express34. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to35. A. for B. to C. at D. about36. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others38. A. make B. do C. turn D. put39. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses40. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happeningIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare for yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people . I think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people, Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know about you. 41. Where would this article probably appear?A. In a popular magazineB. On the top-line position of a newspaperC. In a science textbookD. In an encyclopedia (百科全书)42. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. explain how shyness developedB .recommend ways of dealing with shynessC. persuade readers that shyness is naturalD. prove that shyness can be overcome43. Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?A. Shy people never have any funB. Entertainers choose their work to fight shynessC. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successfulD. The attempt to overcome shyness is always rewarding44. Who probably gives the suggestion for fighting shyness?A. The author of the articleB. Shy men and womenC. Doctors and psychologistsD. Popular entertainersBA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Im pington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.45. What is the aim of the plan?A. To prevent the students’ road accidentsB. To relieve the traffic pressureC. To save time for the parents and studentsD. To help the parents save money46. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A. By letting the bus run in the morning onlyB. By limiting the number of the studentsC. By getting the support from the headmasterD. By linking the new bus service with the existing one47. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A. The bus company will make much more moneyB. The children can choose whatever school they likeC. The parents can get rid of their worriesD. The students in Impington School can have free bus rides48. This passage is most probably _____A. a personal letterB. an advertisementC. a headmaster’s reportD. a newspaper articleCEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes that the public will listen and understand ----he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visional artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain choice of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is very interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have notice these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artists.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in movement and at rest; their choices show that these aspects(方面)of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose totally without thinking about the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(溃烂的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world . Each painter is telling us something; showing us something, emphasizing something----- all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.49. It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because _______.A. most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter use shapes and colors instead of wordsD. many painters do not say anything50. Modern artists might say their choice of subjects ______.A. carries a message to the publicB. only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern or formD. teaches the public important truths51. The writer says that modern art contains______A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects52. Which of the following is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage?A. A painting is more easily understood than a songB. Art is only the arranging of shapes and colorsC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shapes and colors to find out what an artist is sayingDFucheng Garden Villas is situated along the North 4th Ring Road, just 2 kilometres east away from the Asian Games Village with easy traffic connection. It is 5 kilometres from the Beijing Lufthansa Centre.Fucheng Garden Villas occupies an area of 34.7 hectares(公顷), over 80% of which is covered by trees and green, just like a garden in the city.All the 108 villas were designed by American Company IDI, in American style, luxurious besides comfortable.All materials of the construction and decoration(装饰) as well as equipment are famous American products.From now to July 31st, preferential(优惠) prices for sale and rent are offered. You can move into Fucheng Garden Villas on signing an agreement.Bank will provide a 50% mortgage(抵押) for 5 years.Overseas sales License: NO.124.Developer: Beijing Hongda Read Estate Co.Ltd.60 East, North 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Tel: (8610)64967050 64967049Fax: (8610)64933575(From Wednesday, June 25, 1997 CHINA DAILY)53. The advertiser is ______A. Fucheng Garden VillasB. Beijing Hongda Road Estate Co. LidC. American Company----IDID. The Beijing Luftthansa54. How many hectares is Fucheng Garden Villas covered by trees and greens?A. 6.94B.27.76C. More than 27.76D.80%55. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. From June 25 to July 31, 1997, you can buy or rent the Fucheng Garden Villas with a low priceB. You can’t move into Fucheng Garden Villas before signing agreementC. If you haven’t got enough money at the moment, you can’t buy the VillasD. Not only equipment but also all materials of the construction and the decoration are made in AmericaETo find how the name Canada came about we must go back to the 16th century. Atthat time, the French dreamed of disclosing and controlling more land, of expanding(扩展) trade beyond (超出) their borders and of spreading their faith(信仰) acrossthe world .In 1535, Francois I ,King of France, ordered a navigator (航海家) named Jacques Cartier to explore (探险) the New World and search for a passage to India. Cartier first arrived at the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, which he wanted to explore.He did not know what to expect but he hoped that this Gulf was just an arm of the ocean between two islands. If it was, he would soon be on his way to the Far East.So he sailed upstream along the St. Lawrence River. However, instead or reachingAsia he arrived at Quebec or Stadacona, as the Indians called it. It was at thispoint that the term “Canada” entered the country’s history. Apparently the word “Canada” came from an Indian work “Kanata”, which means community or village. Cartier first used it when he referred to Stadacona or Quebec. What a huge “village” Canada is!56. In the early sixteenth century, the King of France ordered Cartier to ______A. find the new worldB. build an entirely new countryC. go and visit the American IndiansD. get more information about America and find a way to Asia57. Having reached the Gulf of St. Lawrence Cartier thought _____A. he had already got to IndiaB. it was a water way to the New WorldC. it was a water passage to the EastD. he had sailed into the Atlantic58. In the early sixteenth century, Quebec was only ____.A. an Indian villageB. a little town in southern CanadaC. a village at the entrance to the Gulf of St. LawrenceD. the place which we call Canada now59. Pick out the right statements from the following _____A. Quebec was a village and Stadacona was anotherB. Cartier mistook Quebec for StadaconaC. Stadacona was a village in QuebecD. Stadacona was what the Indians called Quebec then60.“Canada” was first used to refer to _____A. a small town in StadaconaB. the place called QuebecC. a long water passageD. a huge village including Quebec and Stadacona2013-2014学年度第二学期期中考试题高二英语答案卷第I卷（共90分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 111111111120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 答案题号21222324252627282933132333435363738394答案题号41424344454647484955152535455565758596答案第II卷（共60分）I.单词填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）根据句意、单词首字母及所给汉语意思，写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高二化学下学期期中试卷(含解析)

2013-2014学年甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高二（下）期中化学试卷一、选择题（共22小题，每小题3分，满分66分）3．（3分）（2012秋•长丰县期末）键线式可以简明扼要的表示碳氢化合物，这种键线5．（3分）（2012春•南充期末）有机物的天然提取和人工合成往往得到的是混合物，假设给7．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）1998年山西朔州发生假酒案，假酒中严重超标的有8．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）某烷烃的式量为72，跟Cl2反应生成的一卤代物只有10．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）下列各醇中，能发生消去反应，且生成的烯烃只有． CH 3CH 2CH （OH ）CH 3 B ． CH 3OH11．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）下列各组均有两种有机物，若分别取相同的物质的14．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）甲苯分子被溴原子取代一个氢原子后，可能形成同15．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）某有机物的结构简式为CH 2=CHCH 2CHO ，下列对其化16．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）下列各组物质中，前者为附着在容器内壁的污物，后者能除去前者的药品是（）①银镜﹣硝酸②油脂﹣热Na 2CO 3溶液③水垢﹣醋酸④硫黄﹣CS 217．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）用下列一种试剂就可鉴别出甲酸、乙酸、甲酸乙酯19．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）欲除去混在苯中的少量苯酚，下列实验方法正确的20．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）描述CH3﹣CH=CH﹣C≡C﹣CH3分子结构的下列叙述中，21．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）有机物CH2=CH﹣CH2﹣OOC﹣CH3不可能具有的性质是二、解答题（共3小题，满分34分）23．（4分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）有下列有机物：电石气、石炭酸、蚁醛、醋酸、甘油、氯仿．回答下列问题：（1）属于烃的物质是；（2）常作有机溶剂的物质是；（3）能遇FeCl3显紫色的物质是；（4）常温下呈气态的烃的含氧衍生物是．24．（14分）（2015春•锦州校级期中）环己烷可制备1，4﹣环己二醇，下列七步有关反应（其中无机产物都已经略去）中，其中有两步属于取代反应，两步属于消去反应，三步属于加成反应，试回答：（1）写出下列化合物的结构简式：A：C：（2）写出①、④的化学方程式：①：；④：．25．（16分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）如图是某课外小组制取乙炔并测定乙炔的某些性质的实验．（1）写出实验室制取乙炔的化学方程式：．（2）实验室制取乙炔时，分液漏斗中的液体a通常是．（3）CuSO4溶液的作用是．（4）装置D中的现象是：．（5）若D装置中药品为溴水，其生成四溴代物的反应方程式为：（6）工业上常用乙炔、饱和食盐水等物质作原料来合成聚氯乙烯，请写出相关方程式：．2013-2014学年甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高二（下）期中化学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共22小题，每小题3分，满分66分）3．（3分）（2012秋•长丰县期末）键线式可以简明扼要的表示碳氢化合物，这种键线式物质是（）解：键线式5．（3分）（2012春•南充期末）有机物的天然提取和人工合成往往得到的是混合物，假设给7．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）1998年山西朔州发生假酒案，假酒中严重超标的有8．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）某烷烃的式量为72，跟Cl2反应生成的一卤代物只有，为10．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）下列各醇中，能发生消去反应，且生成的烯烃只有．CH3CH2CH（OH）CH3B．CH3OH11．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）下列各组均有两种有机物，若分别取相同的物质的﹣）2x+）相同时，耗氧量相同，以此来解答．﹣）2x+）相同时，耗氧量相同，14．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）甲苯分子被溴原子取代一个氢原子后，可能形成同15．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）某有机物的结构简式为CH2=CHCH2CHO，下列对其化16．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）下列各组物质中，前者为附着在容器内壁的污物，后者能除去前者的药品是（）①银镜﹣硝酸②油脂﹣热Na2CO3溶液③水垢﹣醋酸④硫黄﹣CS217．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）用下列一种试剂就可鉴别出甲酸、乙酸、甲酸乙酯+NaOH CHBr+NaOH CH19．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）欲除去混在苯中的少量苯酚，下列实验方法正确的20．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）描述CH3﹣CH=CH﹣C≡C﹣CH3分子结构的下列叙述中，乙烯为平面型结构，21．（3分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）有机物CH2=CH﹣CH2﹣OOC﹣CH3不可能具有的性质是二、解答题（共3小题，满分34分）23．（4分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）有下列有机物：电石气、石炭酸、蚁醛、醋酸、甘油、氯仿．回答下列问题：（1）属于烃的物质是电石气；（2）常作有机溶剂的物质是氯仿；（3）能遇FeCl3显紫色的物质是石炭酸；（4）常温下呈气态的烃的含氧衍生物是蚁醛．24．（14分）（2015春•锦州校级期中）环己烷可制备1，4﹣环己二醇，下列七步有关反应（其中无机产物都已经略去）中，其中有两步属于取代反应，两步属于消去反应，三步属于加成反应，试回答：（1）写出下列化合物的结构简式：A：C：（2）写出①、④的化学方程式：①：；④：．的结构简式为：，生加成反应生成，和氢气发生加成反应生成的结构简式为：，反应生成的结构简式为，溴发生加成反应生成和氢气发生加成反应生成的结构简式分别为：、；）①的化学方程式为：故答案为：．25．（16分）（2014春•镇原县校级期中）如图是某课外小组制取乙炔并测定乙炔的某些性质的实验．（1）写出实验室制取乙炔的化学方程式：CaC2+2H2O→Ca（OH）2+C2H2↑．（2）实验室制取乙炔时，分液漏斗中的液体a通常是饱和食盐水．（3）CuSO4溶液的作用是吸收杂质气体硫化氢．（4）装置D中的现象是：高锰酸钾溶液紫色褪去．（5）若D装置中药品为溴水，其生成四溴代物的反应方程式为：CH≡CH+2Br2→CHBr2﹣CHBr2（6）工业上常用乙炔、饱和食盐水等物质作原料来合成聚氯乙烯，请写出相关方程式：2NaCl+2H2O2NaOH+Cl2↑+H2↑、Cl2+H2=2HCl、C2H2+HCl→CH2=CHCl、nCH2=CHCl→2NaOH+Cl。

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学高一化学下学期期中试题(无答案)(1)

甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高一化学下学期期中试题（无答案）（考试时间：90分钟分值：100分）相对原子量：H:1 O:16 C:12 N:14 Na: 23 S:16 Cl:35.5一、选择题（只有一个选项正确，每小题3分，共54分）1、是γ放射源，可用于农作物的诱变育种，我国用该方法培育出了许多农作物新品种。

对原子的叙述不正确的是A、质量数是60B、质子数是 60C、中子数是33D、电子数是272、某微粒用表示，下列关于该微粒叙述正确的是A、所含质量数=A-nB、所含中子数=A-ZC、所含电子数=Z+nD、所含质子数=A+Z3、下列物质中含有非极性键的化合物是A、NaOHB、Na2O2C、Cl2D、CO24、下列说法错误的是A、原子及其离子的核外电子层数等于该元素所在的周期数B、元素周期表中从IIIB到IIB族10个纵行的元素都是金属元素C、除氦以外的稀有气体原子的最外层电子数都是8D、同周期元素中VIIA族元素的原子半径较小5、下列说法中正确的是A、原电池中电子流出的极为负极，发生氧化反应B、原电池是将电能转化为化学能的装置C、原电池中阴离子向正极移动D、原电池正极上发生氧化反应6、X元素原子的质量数为m，核内中子数为n，则Wg X2+ 离子含有的电子的物质的量约为A、(m+n+2)w/m molB、(m-n+2)w/m molC、(m+n-2)w/m molD、(m-n-2)w/m mol7、下列关于化学键的说法正确的是A、构成单质分子的微粒一定含有共价键B、由非金属元素组成的化合物不一定是共价化合物C、非极性键只存在于双原子分子中D、不同元素组成的多原子分子里的化学键一定是极性键8、对可逆反应4NH3(g)＋5O2(g) 4NO(g)＋6H2O(g)，下列叙述中正确的是A．达到化学平衡时4v正(O2)＝5v逆(NO)B．若单位时间内生成x mol NO的同时，消耗x mol NH3，则反应达平衡状态C．达到化学平衡时，若升高温度，则正反应速率减小，逆反应速率增大D．平衡混合物中各物质的量浓度相等9、已知元素X、Y的核电荷数分别是a和b，它们的离子Xm+和Yn-的核外电子排布相同，则下列关系式正确的是A、a=b+m+nB、a=b-m+nC、a=b+m-nD、a=b-m-n10、下列各组的电极材料和电解液，不能组成原电池的是A、铜片、石墨棒，稀硫酸B、铜片、石墨棒，硝酸银溶液C、锌片、铜片，稀盐酸D、铜片、银片，FeCl3溶液11、已知反应X+Y= M+N为吸热反应，对这个反应的下列说法中正确的是A、X的能量一定低于M的，Y的能量一定低于N的B、因为该反应为吸热反应，故一定要加热反应才能进行C、破坏反应物中的化学键所吸收的能量小于形成生成物中化学键所放出的能量D、X和Y的总能量一定低于M和N的总能量12、A、B、C都是金属，把A浸入C的硝酸盐溶液中，A的表面有C析出，A与B和酸溶液组成原电池时，B为电池的负极。

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甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题2分）1．下列关于世界观的表述正确的是：A．世界观是人们对整个世界以及人和世界关系的根本观点、根本看法B．世界观只有哲学家才有C．对世界某一方面的看法就是世界观D．世界观就是哲学2．某市过去在“越穷越生，越生越穷”的思维下，社会发展陷入了恶性循环。

而今天在“少生快富奔小康”思路的引导下，实现了社会良性循环。

这体现的哲理是：A．矛盾双方的斗争推动着事物发展 B．社会意识对社会存在具有反作用C．主次矛盾在一定条件下相互转化 D．社会意识是由社会存在决定的3．“人在怎样的程度上学会改变自然界，人的智力就在怎样的程度上发展起来。

”恩格斯的这句话形象地说明了：A．哲学的智慧是凭空产生的 B．哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践活动C．哲学的智慧指导人的实践活动 D．哲学与改造自然的活动无关4．近年来，许多国家和地区基于节约资源和保护环境的目的，开始对塑料购物袋的生产和使用采取禁止和限制政策。

这体现了：A．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性 B．主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系C．矛盾的同一性和斗争性 D．矛盾的主要方面和次要方面5．“一万个后来者，不如一个开拓者。

”从哲学上看这句话的积极意义在于：A．要求人们不要去做重复性的工作 B．要求人们坚持联系的观点C．鼓励人们要有创新精神 D．鼓励人们要敢于改变事物运动变化的规律6．“富贵在天，生死由命”属于：A．机械唯物主义观点 B．客观唯心主义观点C．主观唯心主义观点 D．朴素唯物主义观点7．自有人类以来，思想领域内的斗争就一刻也没有停止过，而哲学上的斗争是最高形式的斗争。

这里说的哲学上的斗争，最根本的是：A．物质和意识的斗争 B．可知论和不可知论的斗争C．唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争 D．辩证法和形而上学的斗争8．北京奥运会奖牌创造性地将象征尊贵和美德的“金”、“玉”材质组合在—起，实现了中国优秀文化与奥林匹克精神的完美结合。

这一设计与创新说明：A．认识是主体对客体的直接现实性改造 B．意识活动具有主动创造性和自觉选择性C．意识能够揭示深藏于事物内部的本质和规律 D．意识是客观存在的主观映象9．近海是海洋水产资源、矿产资源、盐业资源、交通资源、海洋能源、旅游资源最集中，开发效益最大的区域。

因此，全面实施海洋综合管理，有序、有度地开发利用海洋资源，对于海洋的可持续发展，提高海洋防灾减灾能力，加强国防建设，均具有重要作用和深远意义。

这启示我们：A．要掌握系统优化的方法，着眼事物的整体性 B．把握好关键部分也就把握好了整体C．关键部分功能及其变化决定着整体的功能 D．正确的认识来源于系统优化的方法10．真正的哲学之所以是自己时代的精神上的精华，是因为：①它是一定时代的经济、政治在精神上的反映②它正确反映了时代的任务和要求③它牢牢地把握了时代的脉搏④它正确地总结和概括了时代的实践经验和认识成果A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④11．下列说法正确反映思维和存在的关系的是：A．眼开则花明，眼闭则花寂 B．“形存而神存，形谢则神灭”C．神灵天意决定着社会的变化 D．“物是观念的集合”12．2010年6月5日，教育部提醒考生诚信高考，作弊将写入诚信档案。

提倡诚信高考，从价值观上表明：①意识能够正确反映客观事物②正确的意识能促进客观事物的发展③先进社会意识对社会存在起促进作用④正确价值观对认识和改造世界活动起指导作用A．③④ B．①② C．②③④ D．①④13．“离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。

”这首古诗表明：A．物质是运动的主体 B．事物是运动变化的C．静止是运动的特殊状态 D．世界上不存在脱离运动的物质14．人类和自然界在运动会变化和发展的过程中，都遵循其固有的规律。

人与规律的关系是：A．人能够认识和利用规律，造福于人类 B．人在客观规律面前无能为力C．规律的客观性服从人的主观能动性 D．人发挥主观能动性，能够改变和创造规律15．低碳经济摒弃了以往先污染后治理、先低端后高端、先粗放后集约的发展模式的现实途径，是实现经济发展与保护自然双赢的必然选择。

这蕴含的哲理是：A．人类必须服从自然B．承认自然的客观性是正确处理人与自然关系的基本前提C．人类可以利用但不能改造自然D．自然界先于人类存在16．当前，网络已经成为文化传播的重要载体，但是一些违背社会公德和文明道德、一味追求经济利益最大化的现象也不容忽视。

这给我们的哲学启示是：①加强对网吧的管理势在必行②要统筹兼顾，恰当处理次要矛盾③在把握主流的同时，决不忽视支流的影响④要用全面的观点看问题A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②④17．在2010年玉树抗震救灾过程中，我国人民表现出的万众一心、众志成城，不畏艰险、百折不挠，以人为本、尊重科学的伟大抗震救灾精神感人至深。

这种精神，是我们中华民族最可宝贵的精神财富，是我们战胜一切艰难险阻、不断夺取胜利的力量源泉。

这说明：A．物质决定意识，意识对物质具有促进作用B．发挥主观能动性是取得事业成功的决定性因素C．意识是客观存在在人脑中的正确反映D．正确的意识对客观事物具有巨大推动作用18．毛泽东主席说：“群众是真正的英雄，而我们自己则往往是幼稚可笑的，不了解这一点，就不能得到起码的知识”。

从哲学角度，这要求我们：A．解放思想，与时俱进 B．认真学好书本知识C．把矛盾普遍性与特殊性结合起来 D．坚持群众观点和群众路线19．“祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏”是两千多年前《老子》中的一句名言，其蕴含的哲学道理是：A．事物的性质是由矛盾的主要方面决定的 B．一切以时间、地点和条件为转移C．事物的联系具有普遍性 D．矛盾双方相互依赖，共处于一个统一体中20．有人提出，生命价值＝长度×宽度，这里的“长度”是指一个人实实在在的行动，“宽度”是指一个人的素质。

这种理解的合理性在于看到了：①实现人生价值必须充分发挥主观能动性②实现人生价值必须具备良好的社会条件③只有在实践中才能实现自己的人生价值④只要埋头实干就一定能实现自己的人生价值A．①② B．①③ C．①②③ D．①②③④21．宁波姑娘孙连芳放弃优越的生活条件，两度只身赴贵州镇县支教。

她热爱少数民族的孩子，工作任劳任怨，还将每月工资近三分之二用于学生用品的添置，自己却过着十分简朴的生活。

她先后被贵州省文明办、共青团贵州省委、贵州省青年志愿者协会授予“贵州省优秀青年志愿者”和“黔东南州优秀共产党员”等荣誉称号。

孙连芳的事迹说明了：①发挥主观能动性，才能实现人生价值②自我价值的实现需要有创新精神③勇于实践就能实现人生价值④人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③22．随着时空的推移和条件的改变，一定事物的价值以及人们关于它的价值的正确认识也会发生变化，因此：A．真理与谬误就一步之遥 B．价值判断和价值选择具有社会历史性C．事物的联系是可以改变的 D．正确与错误是无法判断的23．每年评选的“感动中国”十大杰出人物，都以他们不平凡的事迹感动了中国，并受到广大人民群众的尊重和敬佩。

这说明：A．人生价值是物质价值和精神价值的统一B．人生价值的两个方面自我价值和社会价值是相互联系，密不可分的C．社会对个人的尊重与满足是实现人生价值的重要前提D．“感动中国”杰出人物对我国精神文明建设起决定作用24．漫画《抛弃一切与赞扬一切是一对大笨蛋》给我们的哲学启示是：A．善于抓住矛盾的主要方面 B．善于抓住主要矛盾C．要坚持辨证的否定观 D．学会系统优化的方法25．中国人对太空有着独特的情怀。

从古代的“把酒问青天”、“嫦娥探月”到今天成千上万的观看日全食，太空将渐渐被我们所熟悉。

这说明：①认识是发展的，人们的认识随着实践能力和水平的发展而发展②每一个人的认识能力都是无限的③人类的认识能力是无限的④世界上只有尚未被认识的事物，而没有不可认识的事物A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④第Ⅱ卷（四大题,共50分）26（10分）有人认为，矛盾双方的转化就是发展。

请简要评析这一观点。

（10分）27．（12分）2008年以来，我们经历了罕见的挑战和风险，也取得举世瞩目的发展成就。

A 企业是国内汽车电子的龙头企业，面对金融危机，该企业依据国家相关产业政策，在主打原有的拳头产品的同时，及时抓产品结构升级，始终坚持从战略高度认识自主创新，通过把技术创新和经营模式化创新有机结合起来，从而赢得应对这次金融危机的主动，实现快速持续稳健发展。

请你运用辩证的否定观说明A企业为何能在应对这次危机中赢得主动？28．（12分）中国的改革是从农村开始的。

改革开放30年来，中央先后出台了10个关于农村工作的“一号文件”，这10个“一号文件”适应了中国农村改革发展的需要，记载了中国农民的伟大创造，被实践证明是成熟的重要认识，成为农村改革前进的灯塔，激发了广大农民的积极性，解放和发展了农村生产力。

结合材料，谈谈10个中央“一号文件”的出台是如何体现“实践是认识的基础”的道理？29.(16分)材料一：森林是“大自然的总高度室”，但由于各种原因，世界上每年毁掉大量的森林，森林覆盖率急剧下降，当前，世界森林覆盖率约为30%。

材料二：在森林资源方面，我国是一个覆盖率低、人均林地少的国家。

现在我国森林覆盖率还不到20%，目前，我国加大了保护森林的力度。

经过试点，我国投资962亿元，涉及17个省市的国家天然林保护工程已启动。

长江上游、黄河中下游的9亿多亩森林和东北、内蒙古等重点国有林区的4．95亿亩森林将切实得到保护，预计新森林面积1．3亿亩。

根据上述材料，运用所学哲学原理回答下列问题：（1）运用唯物辩证法的原理说明如何正确处理人与自然的关系。

（6分）（2）为了很好地发挥森林“总调度室”的作用，我们应坚持什么样的价值观？说明我国全面贯彻落实科学发展观的哲学依据。

（10分）甘肃省庆阳市镇原县平泉中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试参考答案②辩证的否定既是联系的环节又是发展的环节，必须树立创新意识，要立足于实践，解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进。

A企业始终坚持自主创新，把技术创新和经营模式化创新有机结合起来，从而赢得应对这次金融危机的主动。

（6分）29．（1）①用联系、发展的观点看问题，要有可持续发展的思想，否则整个生态环境会遭到破坏。

（2分）②要用一分为二的观点看问题，既要利用自然，又要保护自然；（2分）③坚持适度原则，自然资源的利用总是有限度的，过度砍伐会走向反面。