通信工程专业英语词汇1
通信工程常用专业英语简写中英文翻译
通信工程常用专业英语简写中英文翻译3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 第三代合作伙伴计划1x RTT cdma2000 1x Radio Transmission Technology cdma2000 第一代无线接入技术ACK Acknowledge 确认ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Radio 邻信道泄露功率比ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity 邻信道选择性AMC Adaptive Modulation and Codeing自适应编码调制A-MPR Additional Maximum Power Reduction 额外最大功率回退AoA Angle of Arrival 到达角AoD Angle of Departure 离开角ARQ Automatic Repeat request自动重传请求AS Angel Spread 角度扩展AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声B3G Beyond 3rd Generation 后三代BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BCH Broadcast Channel 广播信道BD Block Diagonalization块状对角化BER Bit Error Rate 误比特率BLER Block Error Rate误块率BM-SC Broadcast-Multicast Service Centre 广播/多播业务中心BSR Buffer Status Reports 缓存状态报告CA Carrier Aggregation 载波聚合CBRM Circular Buffer Rate Matching 循环缓存速率匹配CC Component Carrier 成员载波CC Chase Combine Chase聚合CCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCCH Common Control Channel 公共控制信道CCE Control Channel Element 控制信道单元CCO Coverage and Capacity Optimization 容量与覆盖优化CCO Cell Change Order 小区改变命令CCSA China Communication Standards Association 中国通信标准化协会CDD Cyclic Delay Diversity 循环延迟分集CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址接入cdma2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000码分多址2000接入系统CFI Control format Indicator 控制格式指示CGI Cell Global Identifier 全球小区标识CoMP Coordinated Multi-Point transmission 协调多点传输CP Cylic Prefix 循环前缀CPM Conference Preparing Meeting 大会准备会议CQI Channel Quality Indicator 信道质量指示CRC Channel Redundancy Check 信道冗余校验B-RNTI Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier 小区无线网络临时标识CRS Common Reference Signal 公共参考信号CS Fallback Circuit Switching fallback 电路交换回退CS/BF Coordinated Scheduling/Beam-Forming 协调调度/波束赋形CSG Closed Subscriber Group 闭合用户组CSI Channel Status Information 信道状态信息CW Continuous Wave 连续波DAI Downlink Assignment Index 下行分配序号DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCI Downlink Control Information 下行控制信息DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications 数字增强无绳通信DL DownLink下行DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel 下行共享信道DRB Date Radio Bearer 数据无线承载DRX Discontinuous Reception 非连续接受DS Delay Spread 时延扩展DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel 专用业务信道DTX Discontinuous Transmission 非连续发送DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot 下行导频时隙E3G Enhancement of 3rd Generation 三代增强EAP-AKA Extensible Authentication Protocol-Authentication and Key Agreement 可扩展认证协议-认证密码协商EARFCN E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number E-UTRA绝对无线频率信道编号ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier E-UTRAN全球小区标识ECM-IDLE EPS Connection Management-IDLE EPS连接管理空闲GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying 高斯最小频移键控EESM Exponential Effective SIR Mapping 指数有效信噪比映射eNode B evolved Node B 演进型节点BEPC Evolved Packet Core 演进型分组核心网EPS Evolved Packet System 演进形分组系统E-RAB E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer 无线接入承载E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 演进型通用无线接入网EVM Error Vector Magnitude 误差适量FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分复用FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错GBN Go-Back-N 回退N部GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network GSM EDGE无线接入网GP Guard Period 保护间隔GPRS General Packet Radio System 通用分组无线业务GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation protocol 通用路由封装协议GSM Global System for Mobile Communications 全球移动通信系统GT Guard Time 保护时间GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GTP-U GTP-User plane GPRS隧道协议-用户平面HARQ Hybrid ARQ 混合自动重传请求HE Home Environment 归属环境HeMS Home eNode B Management System 家庭基站管理系统HeNB Home eNode B 家庭基站HeNB GW Home eNode B Gateway家庭基站网关HFN Hyper Frame Number 超帧号HI HARQ Indicator HARQ指示HPRD (cdma2000)High Rate Packet Data cdma2000高速分组数据系统HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行分组接入HSPA+ High Speed Packet Access+ 增强型高速分组接入HUE Home User Equipment 家庭基站用户设备ICI Inter-Carrier Interference 载波间干扰ICI Inter-Cell Interference 小区间干扰ICIC Inter-Cell Interference Coordination 小区间干扰协调IE Information Element 信息单元IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identify 国际移动设备标识IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IP多媒体子系统IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identify 国际移动用户标识IMT International Mobile Telecommunication 国际移动通信IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunication 2000国际移动通信2000 IMT-Advanced International Mobile Telecommunication Advanced先进国际移动通信IoT Interference over Thermal 干扰热噪声抬升IP Interference Protocol 因特网协议IPR Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权IR Incremental Redundancy 增量冗余ISI Inter-Symbol Interference 符号间干扰ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ITU-D ITU Telecommunication Development Sector ITU无线电发展部门ITU-R ITU Radio Communication Sector ITU无线电通信部门ITU-T ITU Telecommunication S tandards Sector ITU无线电标准化部门JP Joint Processing 联合处理JP-CoMPJoint Processing CoMP联合处理多点协作传输L1/2/3 Layer 1/2/3 层1/2/3LN Log-normal 对数正态LoCH Logical Channel 逻辑信道LoS Line of Sight 视线距离LTE Long Time Evolution 长期演进LTE-A Long Time Evolution Advanced高级长期演进M3UA SS7 MTP3 User Adaptation Layer 七号信令系统MTP3用户适配层MAC Medium Access Control 媒体接入控制MAP Maximum A Posteriori Probability 最大后验概率MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service 多媒体广播多播业务MBMS GW MBMS Gateway多媒体广播多播业务网关MBMSFN MBMS Single Frequency Network MBMS单频网MCCH Multicast Control Channel 多播控制信道MCE Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity 多小区/多播协调实体MCH Multicast Channel 多播信道MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme 调制编码方式MeNB Macro eNode B 宏基站MFD Maximum Free Distance 最大自由距离MIB Master Information Block 主信息快MI-ESM Mutual Information-Effective SIR Mapping 互信息有效信噪比映射MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 多输入多输出ML Maximum-Likelihood 最大似然MLD Most Likelihood Detection 最大似然解调MME Mobility Management Entity 移动性管理实体MMSE Minimum Mean Square Error 最小均方误差MPR Maximum Power Reduction 最大功率回退MSC Mobile Switching Centre 移动交换中心MTCH Multicast Traffic Channel 多播业务信道MTP3 Message Transfer Part Level 3 第3级消息传递部分MUE Macro UE 宏基站UEMU-MIMO Multiple User MIMO 多用户MIMONACC Network Assisted Cell Change 网络辅助小区改变NACK Negative Acknowledgement 否定确认NAS Non-Access Stratum 非接入层NGN Next Generation Network 下一代网络NLoS Non Line of Sight 非接入视线NSC NonSystematic Convolutional Codes 非系统卷积码O&M Operation and Maintenance 操作维护ODS Optimum Distance Spectrum 最优距离谱OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交频分复用OOB Out Of Band 带外OOK On-Off Key 开关键控PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel 物理广播信道PCCC Parallel Concatenated Convolutional Codes并行级联卷积码PCCH Paging Control Channel 寻呼控制信道PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel 物理控制格式指示信道PCH Paging Channel 寻呼信道PCI Physical Cell Identifier 物理小区标识PDC Personal Digital Cellular 独立的数字移动电话PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel 物理下行控制信道PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol 分组数据汇聚协议PDH Pseudo-synchronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字序列PDN Packet Data Network 分组数据网PDP Packet Data Protocol 分组数据协议PDSCH Packet Downlink Shared Channel 分组下行共享信道PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元PF Proportional-Fair 正比公平PHICH Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel 物理HARQ指示信道PHY Physical Layer 物理层PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公共陆地移动网PMCH Physical Multicast Channel 物理多播信道PMI Pre-coding Matrix Indicator 预编码矩阵指示PRACH Physical Random Access Channel 物理随机接入信道PRB Physical Resource Block 物理资源块PRS Positioning Reference Signals 定位参考符号PSS Primary Synchronized Signal 主同步信号PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel 物理上行同步信号QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交振幅调制QoS Quality of Service 服务质量QoE Quality of Experence体验质量QPP Quadratic Permutation Polynomials 二次置换多项式QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 正交移相键控RA07 Radio Access in 2007 2007年无线电组委会RAB Radio Access Bearer 无线接入承载RACH Random Access Channel 无线接入信道RAN Radio Access Network 无线接入网RAT Radio Access Technology 无线接入技术RAU Routing Area Update 路由区更新RB Resource Block 资源块RBG Resource Block Group资源块组RBG Resource Bearer Group 无线承载组RBI Received Bit Information 接受比特信息RBIR Received Bit Information Rate接受比特信息速率RE Resource Element 资源单元REG Resource Element Group资源单组RIM RAN Information Management RAN 信息管理RIT Radio Interface Technology 无线接口技术RLC Radio Link Control 无线链路控制RM Reed-Muller 瑞德-穆勒RMS Root Mean Square（value）均方根RN Relay Node 中继节点RNC Radio Network Controller 无线网络控制器RNL Radio Network Layer 无线网络层RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier 无线网络临时标识ROHC Robust Header Compression 鲁棒性头压缩RPF Repetition Factor 重复因子RRC Radio Network Control 无线资源控制RRC Root Raised Cosine(for filter) 根升余弦RRM Radio Resource Management 无线资源管理RS Reference Signal 参考信号RSC Recursive Systematic Convolutional Codes递归系统卷积码RSRP Reference Signal Received Power 参考信号接收功率RSTD Reference Signal Time Difference 参考信号时间偏差RTT Round Trip Time 往返时间RV Redundancy Version 冗余版本S1AP S1 Application Protocol S1接口应用协议S1-MME S1 for the control plane 控制平面S1接口S1-U S1 for the user plane 用户平面S1接口SAE System Architecture Evolution 系统架构演进SAW Stop And Wait 停等SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part 信令连接控制部分SC-FDMA Single Carrier FDMA 单载波FDMASCM Spatial Channel Model 空分信道模型SCME Spatial Channel Model Extension空分信道模型扩展SC-OFDM Single Carrier OFDM 单载波OFDMSCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol 流控传输协议SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列SDMA Spatial Division Multiple Access 空分多址SDU Service Data Unit 业务数据单元SeGW Security Gateway 安全网关SEM Spectrum Emission Mask 频谱辐设模板S-GW Serving Gateway 服务网关SI System Information 系统信息SIB System Information Block 系统信息块SIC Successive Information Cancellation串行干扰消除SINR Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio 信干噪比SIR Signal-to-Interference plus Noise 信干比SISO Soft-Input Soft-Output 软输入软输出SISO Single Input Single Output 单输入单输出SN Sequence Number 序列号SON Self-Organizing Network 自组织网SP Switching Points 转换点SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling半持续调度SPS-CRNTI Semi-Persistent Scheduling-CRNTI半持续调度C-RNTI SR Scheduling Request 调度请求SRB Signaling Radio Bearer 心灵无线承载SRI Scheduling Request Indicator 调度请求指示SRITs Set of Radio Interface Technologies 无线接口技术集合SRS Sounding Reference Symbol 探测参考符号SRVCC Single Radio V oice Call Continuity 单一无线语音呼叫连续性SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal 辅同步信号S-TMSI SAE Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity SAE临时移动签约用户标识SU-MIMO Single User MIMO 单用户MIMOTA Timing Advance时间提前量TA Tracking Area 跟踪区域TAC Tracking Area Code 跟踪区域码TAI Tracking Area Identity跟踪区域标识TDD Time Division Duplex 时分双工TD-LTE TD-SCDMA Long Time Evolution TD-SCDMA长期演进TDM Time Division Multiplex 时分复用TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多趾TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous CDMA 时分同步CDMATEID Tunnel Endpoint Identifier 隧道端点标识TNL Transport Network Layer 传输网络层TPMI Transmitted Pre-coding Matrix Indicator 传输预编码指示TTI Transport Time Interval 传输时间间隔UCI Uplink Control Information 上行控制信息UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据协议UE User Equipment 用户设备UL Uplink 上行链路UL-SCH Uplink Shared Channel 上行共享信道UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 通用移动通信系统UpPTS Uplink Pilot Time Slot 上行导频时隙VLR Visitor Location Register 拜访位置寄存器V oIP V oice Over Internet Protocol 基于互联网协议的语音VRB Virtual Resource Block 虚物理资源块WCDMA Wideband CDMA 宽带CDMAWiMAX Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access 全球微波接入互操作性WP5D Working Party 5D 5D工作组WRC07 World Radio Conference in 2007 2007年世界无线电大会X2AP X2 Application Protocol X2接口应用协议XPD Cross Polarization Distinguish 交叉极化分量ZF Zero Forcing 迫零3GPP的6个组织伙伴(OP)欧洲ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准协会美国TIA Telecommunication Industry Association 美国电信工业协会日本TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee 日本电信技术委员会日本ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses 日本电波产业协会韩国TTA Telecommunication TechnologyAssociation 韩国电信技术协会中国CCSA China Communication Standards Association 中国通信标准化协会。
信息与通信工程专业英语
Henan University of Technology 河南工业大学 Addi ve White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声 the third power of the inverse of x (1/x) 的 3 次方
like charges 同性电荷 random processes 随机过程 the sampling theorem 抽样定理 posi ve charges 正电荷 nege ve charges 负电荷 the transmi ed power 发送功率 sampling a signal at a rate equal to at least twice the bandwidth 以至少两倍的信号带宽的速率对信号抽样
circuit design 电路设计 frequency spectrum 频谱 mains supply 交流电源 mobile telephone 移动电话 analog electrical technology 模拟电子技术 to extract important informa on 提取重要信息 to improve signal quality 提高信号质量
tone/sound quality 音质 offending echo 回波干扰 a stream of serial digital data 串行数字数据流 uncompression algorithms 解压缩算法 digital filter design 数字滤波设计 digital image processing 数字图像处理 speech recogni on 语音识别 resouate frequencies 谐振频率 feature extrac on 特征提取 feature matching 特征匹配 give the impression of 给人以。。的印象 the college of informa on science and engineering 信息科学与工程学院 Subjec ve 主观的 objec ve 客观的 megabytes 兆字节 listening rooms 听音室 memory bandwidth 内存带宽 performing surgery 做手术 vocal tract simula on 声道模拟 audio processing 音频处理 music prepara on 音乐制作 to penetrate deep into 深入理论 me domain 时域 vector representa ve 矢量表示 spa al domain 空域 digital colored image 数字彩色图像 computer storage 电脑存储 computer memory 电脑内存 a three-dimension space 三维空间 a few words 寥寥数语 random access memory （RAM） 随机存储存贮器 a given color 给定颜色 computer complexity 计算复杂度 in other words 另一种说法 to slow down the whole loop 降低整个循环的速度
通讯行业专业英语词汇
支撑网Supporting Network支持处理器Support Processor SP支架Bracket, Support支脚Support Arm支局交换机Branch Exchange CBX支路Tributary T支路板Tributary board支路板Tributary Card支路单元Tributary Unit TU支路单元净负荷处理器tributary unit payload processor支路单元组triburary unit group TUG支路接口tributary interface支路指针tributary pointer TU PTR知识产权Intellectual Property Right IPR知识管理Knowledge Management KM知识密集的Knowledge Intensive直拨外线---听二次拨号音(PBX 分机) Direct Outward Dialing-Two DOD2直拨外线---听一次拨号音(PBX 分机) Direct Outward Dialing-One DOD1直尺Ruler直达路由Direct Route DR直角尺Square直接拨入Direct Dialing-In DDI直接插入式封装,直插式组件Inline Package直接存储器存取Direct Memory Access DMA直接接入,直接存取Direct Access直接连接Direct Connection直接数字合成Directly Digital Synthesize DDS直接数字控制Direct Digital Control直连网线Cross-over cable直流Direct-Current DC直流电表D/C ammeter直流电源虑波器DC Wave Filter直流脉冲DC Pulse直流线路DC Line直序扩频Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum DS/S/sS值机话务员Duty Operator止动螺钉Stop Screw只读存储器Read Only Memory ROM只接收Receive Only RO纸箱Carton 指定打印机Specific Printer指定用户测试Designated Subscriber Test指南针Compass指示灯Indicator指针处理pointer processing PP指针调整Pointer justification指针调整计数Pointer Justification Count PJC指针调整事件Pointer Justification Event PJE指针丢失Loss Of Pointer LOP指针负调整pointer justification low指针正调整Pointer justification high制成板Manufactured board制成电缆Finished Cable制冷Cooling质量控制Quality Control QC智能化大楼布线系统Intelligent Building Cabling System IBS智能化综合信息网Intelligent Integrated Information Network智能机Intelligent Machine智能卡Intelligent Card智能天线Smart antennas智能外设Intelligent Peripheral Compact SN/IP智能网Intelligent Network IN智能网概念模型Intelligent Network Conceptual Model INCM智能网交换管理IN-Switching Management IN-SM智能网能力集-1 Intelligent Network Capability Set-1 INCS-1IN智能网能力集第一阶段Intelligent Network Capability Set-1 INCS-1智能网设备IN Equipment智能网应用规程Intelligent Network Application Protocol INAP智能业务系统Intelligent Service System INTESS 滞后现象Hysteresis中断,断续Interruption中断控制例程Interrupt Control Procedure中断控制器Interrupt Controller ITC中断请求Interrupt Request INTREQ中断允许Interrupt Enable中国）信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry MII中国联通China United Telecommunications Corporation CHINA UNICOM中国智能网应用规程China-intelligent Network Application Protocol C-INAP中继传送网inter-office transport network中继电缆Trunk Cable中继接头Trunk Connector中继器Repeater中继群Trunk Group中继群内序号Sequence Number In Trunk Group 中继设备号Trunk Equipment Number中继特性Trunk Characteristics中继线Trunk, Trunk Line中继自环电缆Trunk Self-loop Cable中间参考系统Intermediate Reference System IRS中间计费Intermediate Charging ICH中介设备mediation device MD中频Intermediate Frequency IF中频放大器Intermediate Frequency Amplifier中频阻抗及回波损耗Intermediate Frequency Resistance and Back Wave Consumption中文键盘输入法Chinese Keypad Entry CKE中心波长Central wavelength中心交换局Central Exchange中心交换模块Central Switching Module CSM中心局Central Office CO中央控制（交换）Central Control终端操作环境Terminal Operation Environment TOE终端方式应用terminal applications终端仿真程序Terminal Emulator终端复用器Terminal Multiplexer TM终端来话筛选Terminating Calling Screening TCS终端软件Terminal Software终端适配功能Terminal Adaptation Function TAF 终端适配器Terminal Adapter TA终端网络接口Terminal Network Interface NI终端物理软件Terminal Embedded Software终端系统Terminal system终接关（BNC）Terminator重拨Redial重复拆线Repeated Clear Signal 重复试呼Repeated Call attempt重配置,再组合Reconfiguration重新指配Re-Provision重选呼叫路由Call Rerouting CRD周检Weekly Check周期脉冲计次Periodic Pulse Metering PPM逐段Hop By Hop逐段转发信令,逐段链路信令Link-By-Link Signaling主/备倒换Active/Standby Changeover ASC主/备用Active/Standby A/S主/从Master/Slave主板驱动光驱Main Board Drive CD主板驱动软盘Main Board Drive Floppy Disk主板说明书Main Board Specifications主持Preside主持人Emcee主处理板Main Processing Unit MPU主处理器Main Processor SNM-MP主动闭锁Active Locking主动开锁Active Unlocking主管人员Personnel In Charge主环Primary Ring主机Host exchange, Host主机板Main processing unit MPU主机板（计算机）Main Board主机柜副机柜，辅助机柜Basic cabinetExtension cabinet主鉴权中心Main Authentication Center MAUC主叫Caller主叫侧Calling Side主叫方Calling Party主叫方,主叫用户Calling Party, Caller主叫挂机The Calling Party Hooks On主叫号码The Calling Number, Caller Number主叫局,始发局,发报局,发话局Originating Office 主叫线Calling Line主叫线路识别表示Calling Line Identification Presentation CLIP主叫线路识别限制Calling Line Identification Restriction CLIR主叫用户类别Caller Category主叫原籍网Originating Home Network主界面Main Interface主控板SCC unit (system control and communication)主控框Main Control Frame主控母板Main-control Backplane主链路Active link主配线架(用户线) Main Distribution Frame MDF 主频发生器Master Frequency Generator MFG 主域控制器Main Domain Controller主装配板（4孔）Main Buck Plate (4 Holes)属性Attribute, Property助焊剂Soft Solder注册注销RegisterCancel驻波比测试仪VSWR Tester爪形锁扣Claw Locker专家系统Expert System专网公网Private Network Public Network专网Private Network, Dedicated Network专用DSP Special DSP专用编号计划Private Numbering Plan PNP专用集成电路Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC专用控制信道Dedicated Control Channel DCCH 专用数据栈Dedicated Data Stack专用芯片Special Purpose Chip专用信道,(集群通信的) 专用控制信道Dedicated Channel专用虚拟网Private Virtual Network PVN专用资源功能Special Resource Function SRF专用资源管理实体Specialized Resource Management Entity SRME专用资源模块Specialized Resource Module SRM专用资源状态机Specialized Resource State Machine SRSM转换开关Inverter Switch转接板Conversion Card转接端子Conversion Terminal转移（禁止、许可或限制）消息Transfer （Prohibited，Allowed or Restricted）Message TFM转移出错Error When Transferring转移所有呼叫Transfer All Calls TAC装机费,入网费Subscription fee装配架Mounting Bracket 装配组件Assembling Components装饰件Decorating Parts装箱单Packing List, Shipping List装载数据Load Data状态StateStatus状态条Status Bar状态字段State Field SF准备好Ready RDY准备开通业务，准备好服务Ready For Service RFS准视频点播Quasi-Video On Demand NVOD准同步Quasi-Synchronization准同步数字系列Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PDH准同步信号Plesiochronous Signal准许接入信道Access granted Channel AGCH桌面管理接口Desktop Management Interface DMI桌面式会议电视终端Desktop videoconferencing system资料Documentation资源共享Resource Sharing资源管理Resource Management RM资源模块Resource Module RM资源预留协议Resource Reservation Protocol RSVP子带编码Sub-Band Coding SBC子地址Sub-Address SUB子复用SubMultiplexing SM子节点Sub-Node子模块管理模块Sub-Module Administration Module SAM子网连接保护Sub-Network Connection Protection SNCP子系统号Sub-System Number SSN子系统禁止Subsystem Prohibited SSP子系统可用Subsystem Available SSA子系统允许Subsystem Available SSA子系统状态测试Subsystem Status Tested SST 子业务字段Sub-Service Field SSF紫外线擦除器Ultraviolet Eraser字段Field字段定义Field Definition字段名Field Name字段模板Field Template字段优先权Field Priority字符交错Character Interleaving字符交错传输Character-Interleaved Transmission字节Byte B字节/秒Bytes Per Second BPS字节间插同步复用器Byte Interleave Synchronous Multiplexer自底向上Bottom-Up自动保护倒换Automatic Protection Switching APS自动备份Automatic Backup自动播放Autoplay自动传输功率控制Automatic transmit power control ATPC自动更换记帐Automatic Alternative Billing AAD 自动故障处理Automatic Fault Processing自动故障隔离Automatic Fault Isolation自动故障诊断Automatic Fault Diagnosis自动号码识别Automatic Number Identification ANI自动呼叫分配Automatic Call Distribution ACD自动呼叫卡业务Automatic Calling Card Service ACCS自动化设备Automation Equipment自动回/应答Automatic Answer Back AAB自动回叫Automatic Call Back ACB自动激光器关断Automatic laser shutdown ALS 自动应答方式Automatic Answering Mode自动迂回选择路由Automatic Alternative Routing AAR自动预占Automatic Camp-On自动重复试呼Automatic Repeat Attempt自环,自循环Self-Loop自环电缆Self-Loop Cable自环线Self-loop Line自检Self-Test自适应Adaptive自适应变换编码Adaptive Transform Coding ATC 自适应检测器Adaptive Detector自适应均衡Adaptive Equalization自适应增量调制Adaptive Delta Modulation ADM 自同步Self-Synchronization 自相关Autocorrelation自相关检测Autocorrelation Detection自校准Self-calibration自由软件Free Software自由振荡free-run自由振荡模式free-run mode自愈Self-Healing自愈环Self-Healing Ring USHR自愈网Self-Healing Network自诊断Self-Diagnosis自制导线Self-made Wire自制件Self-made Components自制紧固件Self-make Fixture自制内部单根Self-made Internal Single综合测试仪(GSM BTS) Integrated Tester综合宽带通信系统Integrated Broad-Band Communication System总工程师,主任工程师Chief Engineer总功能平面Globe Function Plane GFP总开关Master/main switch总说明书,一般规格General Specification总线bus总线共享Bus Sharing总线网Bus Network总谐波失真Total Harmonic Distortion THD总业务逻辑Globe Service Logic GSL总装机柜Assembly Cabinet纵横交换机Cross-Bar Exchange XB纵横制接线器Crossbar Switch SBSW走线架Cabling Rack走线梯Cabling Ladder租用线，专线Leased Line阻燃电线Fire-resistant Wire阻燃胶带Non-flammable Adhesive Tape阻燃型PVC波纹管Fire Resistant PVC Bellow阻塞呼叫延时Blocked Called Delay BCD阻塞率Blocking Rate组合螺钉Combination Screw组件/附件Components/Accessories钻头Bit (drilling bit) , Drill Bit最大时间间隔误差Maximum Time Interval Error MTIE最低有效位Least Significant Bit LSB最短路径优先协议Shortest Path First ProtocolSPFP最高数字位Most Significant Digit最高位Most Significant Bit MSB最坏情况设计Worst-Case Design最近一次的被叫用户The Last Called Subscriber 最近一次的被叫用户The Last Called Subscriber 最小号长The Minimum Number Length最终路由Final Route座席系统Operator Position System（表记录的）插入修改添加删除InsertModify, updateAddDelete（拨号后）拨号音不断Non-stop Dial Tone（程序,进程）调度Dispatch（程序安装的）序列号Serial Number SN（单板）不在位Not-in-position（单板等）插入/拔出Plug/Unplug（发货）附件，辅助设备Accessories（话务员）为分机用户代拨外线Dial Out For An Extension（话务员帮）接通（电话）Put Through（计算机上）主板,母板Mother-Board（界面）刷新Refresh(开局)调测现场Commissioning Site(判定)门限Threshold(软件)补钉Patch(试运行前的)开通调测Commissioning PG（相）邻（信）道干扰Adjacent-channel interference(移动电话)交接,越区切换Handover(用户线)主配线架Main Distribution Frame MDF (中继的)监听、插入及强拆Monitor, Intrusion and Forced Release1800MHz频段的数字蜂窝系统Digital Cellular System at 1800MHz DCS18002B1Q线路码Two Binary-To-One Quaternary Line Code 2B1Q2M数字分支板2Mb/s Digital Branching Board DB2M3 型不对称数字用户线ADSL-33阶高密度双极性码High Density Bipolar of Order 3 HDB350W粗缆10Mb/s基带以太网10Base 550W细缆10Mb/s基带以太网10Base 2500伏兆欧表（测绝缘电阻用500V Meg-ohmmeter (used to measure the insulation resistance)5合1拼板5 In 1 Boarda. (窗口)缩放b. 放大c. 缩小d.最大化e.最小化ZoomZoom inZoom outMaximizeMinimizea.板，祼板b.板卡，单板BoardCarda.本地网b.本地通讯网c.局域网Local NetworkLocal Communication NetworkLocal Area Network LNLCNLANa.本局（交换局）b.本局（交换、传输等通用）Home exchangeHome officea.处理（呼叫，通信）b.处理（问题、意外）c.对待ProcessingHandlingTreatmenta.单选框b.复选框c.组合框Button boxCheck boxCombo boxa.对话处理b.会话处理Dialogue HandlingSession processing DHAa.对接b.互通InterconnectionInterworkinga.高清晰度电视b.高分辩率电视High Definition TelevisionHigh Resolution Television HDTVa.挂起b.恢复（被挂起的）SuspendResume RES a.火线b.零线Live LineZero Linea.局（交换）b.局（交换、传输等通用）ExchangeOfficea.可选的b.必选的c.必须的,必须遵循的,强制性的OptionalCompulsoryMandatorya.拉手条（单板）b.空面板（单板）Handle BarBlank Panela.配件b.部件c.组件d.附件e.备件FittingsPartsComponentsAccessoriesSpare Parts a.配置b.分配c.指配（几个词在不同产品可能用法不一样）ConfigurationAllocation, DistributionProvisioning,Assignmenta.起始b.终止StartEnd POIa.试运行b.割接Trial RunCut-overa.双绞线b.非屏蔽双绞线c.屏蔽双绞线d.同轴电缆e.同轴细缆f.同轴粗缆Twisted PairUnshielded TwistedPairShielded Twisted PairCoaxial cable Thicknet (cable) UTPSTPa.文件服务器b.应用程序服务器c.列表服务器File ServerApplication ServerList Server FNSa.优先(用户)b.普通c.立即PriorOrdinaryImmediatea.增殖业务b.新业务Value Added Service (VAS)New Service一般特性Generic characteristic一次电源Primary Power Supply一次付费Lump-Sum Payment一次群分解器，一次群分路器Primary De-multiplexer一次性服务One-Off Service一个号码One Number ONE一级告警Level 1Alarming一阶理论First Order Theory一拖二键盘转接线One-to-two Keyboard Switcher一致性Consistency ACID一致性测试Consistency Testing一致性测试套Consistency Testing Suite一致性检验Consistency Check一致性声明Declaration of Consistency DoC一字螺丝刀Straight Screwdriver仪表Meter仪器及仪表Device and Meters仪器设备Instrument移动被叫Mobile terminating call MTC移动存储功能Mobile Storage Function MSF移动访问捕获Mobile access hunting MAH移动分配索引Mobile Allocation Index MAI移动分配信道号Mobile Allocation Channel Number MACN移动分配指针偏移Mobile Allocation Index Offset MAIO移动国家码Mobile Country Code MCC移动呼叫发生器Mobile Call Generation System MCGS移动交换中心Mobile Switching Center MSC移动设备Mobile Equipment ME移动台Mobile Station MS移动台（频率）分配Mobile Allocation MA移动台GPRS不可及标识Mobile station Not Reachable for GPRS flag MNRG移动台不可及标识Mobile station Not Reachable Flag MNRF移动台不可及原因Mobile station Not Reachable Reason MNRR 移动台发起Mobile Originated MO移动台发起的Mobile Originating MO移动台国际ISDN号码Mobile Station International ISDN Number MSISDN移动台后续切换Mobile Station Subsequent Handover MAHO移动台类别标记Mobile station classmark移动台终止的Mobile Terminating MT移动外围模块Mobile Peripheral Module MPM移动网Mobile network移动网编号Mobile Network Code MNC移动网信令Mobile Network Signaling MNS移动网增强逻辑的用户应用Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic CAMEL移动性管理Mobility Management MM移动业务国家码号Mobile Country Code GMCC 移动应用部分Mobile Application Part MAP移动用户Mobile Subscriber MS移动用户漫游号码Mobile Station Roaming Number MSRN移动用户识别号Mobile Subscriber Identification Number MSIN移动终端Mobile Terminal MT移机不改号业务Number Portability NP移交Handover移频键控,频移调制Frequency Shift Keying FSK 异步Asynchronous ASYNCH异步传递方式, 异步转移模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM异步传输Asynchronous Transmission AT异步通信Asynchronous Communication异步响应模式Asynchronous Response Mode ARM异常结束,异常终结Abnormal Termination异常终止,异常结束Abort异常终止,异常结束Abort异类终端Heterogeneous Terminal异质结/异质连接Heterojunction抑制漂移suppress wonder译码, 解码Decode，Decoding译码,译密码Decyphering易损备件Damageable Spare Parts阴极射线显示器Cathode Ray Tube CRT音量Volume VOL音频Audio VF音频、视频处理卡Audio and Video Processing Card音频变压器Audio Transformer音频电缆Audio Cable音频放大器Audio Amplifier VFA音频放大器Audio Frequency Amplifier VFA音频接口板Audio Interface AI音频连接器Audio Connector音频器件Audio Parts音频数据线Audio Data Line音响设备Stereo Equipment引出线信号Lead-Out Line Signal引导Boot引导区Boot sector引入线Inlead引示线Indicating line引示线号码Indicating Number引下线（防雷）Downlead引线Leading wire隐藏文件Hidden File隐含码Implicit Codes印制板，印制电路板Printed Circuit Board PCB 应答Answer应答信号，不记费Answer Signal, No Charge ANN应答信号，记费Answer Signal, Charge ANC应答域Acknowledge ACK应付费用Charge Payable应用层Application Layer应用程序接口Application Program Interface API 应用过程Application Process AP应用实体Application Entity AE应用协议实体Application Protocol Entity APE应用业务单元Application Service Element ASE 营业处Business Office营业厅Business Hall影子内存Shadow RAM映射/解映射Mapping/demapping映射结构mapping structure硬件Hardware HW硬件错误控制Hardware Error Control硬件缓冲存储器Hardware Cache 硬件要求Hardware Requirement硬盘Harddisk拥塞Congestion CONG拥塞程度Congestion Level SPCC拥塞控制Congestion Control拥塞音Congestion Tone永久虚电路Permanent Virtual Circuits PVC用户（使用业务方)用户（申请业务方）业务主持人运营商，局方操作员，话务员UserApplicatorEmceeOperator用户）外线External Line用户本地忙信号Subscriber Local Busy Signal SLB用户闭塞Subscriber Blocked用户测试忙Subscriber Testing Busy用户插框Subscriber Plug-in Frame用户单元Subscriber Unit SU用户到用户信令User-User Signaling UUS用户端口不可得消息User Port Unavailable Message UPU用户房间外的, 用户住宅外的Off-Premises OPS 用户非通话忙Subscriber Non-Conversation Busy用户号码Subscriber Number SN用户机柜Subscriber Cabinet用户集线器Subscriber Line Concentrator用户集中器Subscriber Concentrator用户交换机,专用交换机,小交换机Private Branch Exchange PBX用户交换机计费系统,专用通话计费系统Private Automatic Message Accounting System PAMA用户接口模块Subscriber Interface Module SIM 用户框Subscriber Frame用户类别User Category CAT用户逻辑号Service Logic Number SLP用户目录号Subscriber Directory Number DN用户缺席服务Absent User Service用户识别卡Subscriber Identity Module Card SIM 用户数据报协议User Datagram Protocol UDP用户锁定Subscriber Locked用户网络接口User-Network Interface UNI用户线Subscriber Line用户线基本功能(馈电,过压保护,振铃,监视,编译码, 2/4线转换,测试) Battery feed, Overvoltageprotection,Ringing signal sending, Supervisory, Codec hybrid, Test BORSCHT用户信息User information FYI用户意见书Paper of User Opinion用户住宅网Subscriber Premises Network SPN 用户自定义的User Defined UDR优惠率Premium Rate优惠收费Premium Charging由发端位置选择路由Origin Dependent Routing ODR邮电部门Posts and Telecommunications P&T邮件服务器Mail Server邮件过滤器Mail Filter邮件网关Mail Gateway邮政编码ZIP Code, Postcode有功功率Active Power有回叫的遇占,遇忙再占,遇忙二次呼叫Camp-On With Recall有损压缩Loss Compression有条件呼叫前转Conditional Call Forwarding CCF有条件前向转移Call Forwarding Conditional CFC有线传输Wired Transmission有线电视Cable Television CATV有限状态机Finite State Machine FSM有效测试Validity Test VAT有效功率流密度Effective Power Flux Density EPFD有效扫描时间Active Scanning Interval有效信元Valid Cell有选择呼叫前转Selective Call Forwarding SCF 有源光网络Active Optical Network AON有源天线，激励天线Active antenna有源终端Active Terminal右上角Upper-Right Corner迂回路由Alternate Route迂回路由Alternative Route ALRT迂回路由选择Alternate Routing与业务无关的构件Service-Independent Unit SIB 与业务无关的积木块Service Independent Building Block SIB语音Voice 语音处理Voice Processing语音合成Voice Synthesis VS语音卡Voice Card语音平台Voice Platform语音信箱Voice Mailbox VM语音压缩卡Voice Compression Card VCC语音邮箱Voice Mailbox预测编码Predictive Coding预防性循环重传Preventive Cyclic Retransmission PCR预付金额Prepaid sum预热Preheat预设时间Preset Time预先付费Pre-payment预占Camp-On预占PreoccupyPreoccupant, Preoccupancy域名服务器Domain Name Server DNS阈值Threshold遇忙/无应答有选择呼叫前转Selective Call Forwarding on Busy/No Response SCF遇忙呼叫完成Completion of Call to Busy Subscriber CCBS遇忙回叫Call Back遇忙记存呼叫Registered Call遇忙预占Preoccupy On Busy原电池Galvanic Battery原理图,示意图Schematic Diagram原色Primary Color原子钟Automatic Clock圆头螺钉，高平头螺丝Round Head Screw源/宿,信源/信宿Source/Sink源程序Source Program源点Original Point源点码,源信号点编码Original Point Code OPC 源端呼叫限制Originating Call Restriction OCR 源端呼叫限制Originating Call Restriction OCR 远程Remote RMT远程呈现Tele-presence远程登录Remote Login远程交换Remote Switching RS远程教育Tele-education远程结点Remote Node RN远程控制,遥控Remote Control RC远程投票Tele-Voting VOT远程线对增容Remote Pair Gain RPG远程医疗Tele-medicine远程作业项Remote Job Entry RJE远端Remote, far end远端成块误码Far End Block Error FEBE远端错误指示remote error indication REI远端集线器Remote Line Concentrator远端集中单元Remote Concentration Unit远端接收故障Far End Receive Failure FERF远端缺陷指示remote defect indication RDI远端失效指示remote failure indication RFI远端用户单元Remote Subscriber Line Unit RSU 远端幀处理Remote Frame Handling RFH远供Remote Feeding月限额Monthly Sum Limit月租费Monthly Rental月租费制,按期计费制Monthly Rental System越区切换Handover HO越区切换界限Handover margin越限Threshold-crossing云台Holder允许接入Access grant运动补偿Motion Compensation MC运动补偿Motion Compensation MC运放Operational Amplifier运算逻辑单元Arithmetic and Logic Unit ALU运行系统功能块（TMN）Operation system Function Block OSF运营,管理,维护和预置Operation, Administration Maintenance and Provisioning OAM&P运营者决定的闭锁业务Operator Determined Barring ODB杂音Noise载波,运营商,电信公司Carrier载波电路Carrier Circuit载波干扰比Carrier interference ratio C/I载波干扰比,载干比Carrier-To-Interference Ratio C/I载波功率Carrier Power载波恢复Carrier Recovery载波频率,载频Carrier Frequency载波抑制度Carrier-Suppression ratio载波噪声比,载噪比Carrier-To-Noise Ratio载波侦听多路访问Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMA载波中继Carrier Trunk载频接口控制板Carrier Interface Controller Board CIC载频接口控制器Carrier Unit Interface Controller CUI载频偏移Carrier Offset载噪比Carrier-To-Noise Ratio C/N载重量Load再配置管理Reconfiguration Administration再启动Restart再生段Regenerator section RS再生段开销Regenerator Section Overhead RSOH再生段终结Regenerator Section Termination RST再生放大器regenerator再生中继器Regenerator REG再应答信号Re-Answer Signal RAN在服务(状态) In Service在服务(状态) In Service在使用中In Use在尾部）添加Append在线Online在线服务提供商Online Service Provider OSP在线配置Online Configuration暂不受话Temporary Refusal of Call暂定值Provisional Value暂时的建议Provisional Recommendation早释Early Release噪声系数Noise coefficient增补信息,附加信息,补充信息Supplementary Information增加Add，Append增强模式Enhanced Mode增强全速率Enhanced Full Rate TCH/EF增强型Enhancement-type增强型GPRS Enhanced GPRS EGPRS增益带宽Gain Bandwidth增殖网Value-Added Network闸刀开关Knife Switch摘机Off-Hook摘机后拨号音不断Dial Tone Continues After Off-Hook摘机后无拨号音No Dial Tone After Off-Hook摘机后无音No Tone After Off-Hook窄（频）带Narrow band窄带Narrow Band窄带广播Narrow Band Broadcast窄带码分多址Narrowband CDMA N-CDMA窄带综合业务数字网Narrowband ISDN N-ISDN 占空因数Fill Factor占线状态,忙状态Seized Status, Busy State占用Seized, Busy,占用率Seizure Rate站点Site SITE站点测试单元(板) Site Test Unit (board) STU站点告警station alarm帐户Account兆比特Megabits Mb兆字节Megabyte折叠环folded ring折扣,折扣率Discount诊断工具Diagnostic Tool阵列波导光栅Arrayed Waveguide Grating AWG 振荡器Oscillator OSC振铃Ring, Ringing振铃发送时延Ringing Sending Delay振铃早释Release while ringing振铃状态Ringing Status争用方式Contention Mode整机、整件Integrated Equipment, Overall System 整机功耗Overall Power Consumption整流模块Rectifier Module整流器Rectifier整群用户Whole Subscriber Group正常收信电平Normal Receiving Level正交调制quadrature modulation I/Q正交镜象滤波器Quadrature Mirror Filter QMF正码速调整Positive Justification正式验收Official Acceptance正视图,前视图Front View正文结束End of Text EOT正相位Plus phase正向Positive正在进行的通话数Call-In-Progress Number证件系列号Certificate Serial Number证实音Acknowledgement Tone 帧存储器Frame Storage FS帧定位Frame alignment帧定位信号Frame Aligning Signal FAS帧定位字Frame Aligning Word FAW帧丢失Loss Of Frame LOF帧检验序列Frame Check Sequence FCS帧结构frame structure帧结尾End of Frame EOF帧拒绝Frame Rejection FRMR帧失步Out Of Frame OOF帧同步丢失Frame Alignment Loss FAL帧同步器和开销处理Frame synchronizer and overhead processing帧中继Frame Relay FR帧中继拆装Frame Relay Assembler/De-Assembler FRAD帧号, 帧序号Frame Number FN帧同步Frame Synchronization帧头Frame Header FH帧校准Frame Alignment FA下游downstream下载Download先进后出First In- Last Out FILO先进技术Advanced Technology AT先进先出First-In First-Out FIFO纤芯Fiber Core显示卡，视霸卡,视频显示卡Video Adapter显示器件Display Parts显示驱动芯片Display Driving Chip显式Explicit现场测试Site Test现场电缆On-site Cable现有的,现货,成品的Off-The-Shelf线槽Wiring Trough, Wiring Groove, Cable Trough线程Thread线对增容系统,线对扩容系统Pair Gain System线扣Wire Clip, Cable Clip线缆端子座Termi-Blok Stacking Connectors线路板Circuit Board线路不能服务信号Line-Out-Of-Service Signal LOS线路单元与支路单元Line unit and tributary unit 线路接口line interface线路接口单元line interface unit线路平衡度Line Balance Level线路扫描，用户线扫描Line Scan线路锁定Line Locked线路信号Line Signal线路拥塞Line Congestion线路终端Line Terminal LT线路终接单元Line-Termination Unit SLTU线路转发设备Line Repeater LR线束Harness线性电路芯片Linear Circuit Chip线性关系Linearity线性预测编码Linear Prediction Coding LPC限带放大器Band Limited Amplifier限带通信Band Limited Communication限带信号Band-Limited Signal限流Current-Limited限流保护器件Current-limiting Protective Parts限流电阻Current Limiting Resistance限压保护器件Voltage-limiting Protective Parts限制全部来话Barring of All Incoming Calls BAIC 相对地址Relative Address RA相对湿度Relative Humidity RH相关函数Correlation Function相关控制业务单元Associated control servile element ACSE相关系数Coefficient of Correlation相邻蜂房Neighbor cell, Adjacent cell相邻通道隔离度Adjacent Channel Isolation相邻通道间隔Channel spacing相位控测Phase Control PD详细话单Detailed ticket详细计费Detailed Billing详细计费Detailed Charging响铃Ringing向导Wizard向上兼容，前向兼容Upward Compatible向下兼容，后向兼容Downward Compatible像素Pixel橡胶锤Rubber hammer消除分段De-fragmentation消息传送部分Message Transfer Part MTP消息分配模块Message Distribution Module MDM 消息分配网络Message Distribution Network MDN消息隧道Tunnelling Of Messages TOM消息头Message Head消息指示符Message–Identifier MID消隐脉冲Black-Out Pulse消重影,叠影消除Anti-Ghost销售配置系统Sales Configuration System SCS 小交换机逻辑群PBX Logic Group小螺钉Screw小批量试用物料Smallorder Probation Materials 小区Cell小区标识号Cell Identity CI小区分层结构Hierarchical Cell Structure HCS小区分配Cell Allocation CA小区覆盖范围Cell coverage area小区工程Cellular engineering小区广播Cell Broadcast CB小区广播短消息Cell Broadcast Short Message CBCH小区广播短消息Cell Broadcast Short Message CBCH小区广播短消息Cell Broadcast Short Message CBSM小区广播信道Cell Broadcast Channel CBCH小区广播中心Cell Broadcast Center CBC小区间切换Intercell Handover小区识别Cell Identity CI小区选择Cell selection小五金件Ironware小型办公室与家庭办公Small Office/Home Office SOHO小型化会议电视终端Compact video-conferencing terminal小型机Mini Computer小型计算机系统接口Small Computer System Interface SCSI小型交换局配置Small Exchange Configuration 小型双列直插封装Mini-DIP小转大键盘转接线Small-to-big Keyboard Switcher校验Check CHK校验比特Check Bit CK校验和Check Sum CKSUM校准精度Calibration Accuracy协处理器Co-processor协调功能Mediation Function MF协调设备Mediation Device MD协商呼叫Consultation Calling COC协议簇Protocol Stack协议数据单元错误Protocol Data Unit Error协议转换Protocol Conversion斜口钳Diagonal Pliers斜率Slope谐波天线Harmonic antenna泄流地Grounding For Current Discharge芯（电缆）Core芯片分级包装Chip Scale Packages CSP芯片选择Chip Selection CS信道划分Channel division信道借用方式Channel Borrowing Scheme信关MSC,入口移动无线局Gateway MSC信号丢失Lost of Signal LOS信号干扰比Signal-To-Interference Ratio SIR信号损失Loss of Signal LOS信号线Signal line信号音Signal Tone信号音板Signal Tone board SIG信号转接点Signaling Transfer Point STP信令Signaling信令点Signaling Point SP信令点编码Signaling Point Code PC信令点编码Signaling Point Code PC信令点接入禁止Signaling Point Access-Prohibited SPPC信令点接入允许Signaling Point Access-Allowed SPAC信令点再启动Signaling Point Restart信令分析仪Signaling Analyzer信令回路中断Signaling Loop Interruption LD信令接入单元Signaling Access Unit SAU信令连接控制部分Signaling Connection Control Part SCCP信令链路管理程序Signaling Link Manager SLM 信令路由网管理Signaling Route Network Manager SRNM信令系统处理模块Signaling System Processing Module SPM 信令信息字段Signaling Information Field SIF信令虚电路Signaling Virtual Circuit SVC信令虚电路Signaling Virtual Circuit SVC信令转发点Signaling Transfer Point HSTP信息Information INF信息包Information Packet信息比特传输率Transmission Rate of Information Bit TRIB信息边界Information Boundary信息点播Information On Demand IOD信息高速公路Information Highway信息技术Information Technology IT信息检索,情报检索Information Retrieval IR信息业务提供者Information Service Provider ISP信箱Mail Box信用卡呼叫Credit Card Calling CCC信元交换Cell Switching信元损失率Cell Loss Rate CLR信元误插率Cell Mis-insertion Rate CMR信元中继Cell Relay信源激活检测Source Activation Test信噪比Signal-To-Noise Ratio SNR S/N星型网络Star Network行打印机Line Printer LPT形状码,条形码Bar Code性能价格比Cost Performance Ratio性能指标Performance Index袖珍电话Package Telephone须知Need-To-Know虚电路Virtual Circuit VC虚焊,假焊Dry Joint虚呼叫Virtual Call VC虚拟机Virtual Machine VM虚拟网Virtual Network虚拟现实Virtual Reality VR虚拟现实建模语言Virtual Reality Modeling Language VRML虚拟专用网Virtual Private Networks VPN(600) 虚通道标识符Virtual Path Identifier VPI虚支路Virtual Tributary VT蓄电池Storage Battery旋钮开关Rotory Switch选路信息Routing Information RI选路信息Routing Information RI选配件Optional Components .选择拒绝幀Select Reject Frame SREJ选择码Selecting Code选址Site Selection雪崩击穿Avalanche Breakthrough寻呼Paging寻呼和准许接入信道Paging and Access Grant Channel PAGCH寻呼机,传呼机,播叫器Pager寻呼-进行标志Paging Proceed Flag PPF寻呼信道Paging Channel PCH寻呼信道Paging Channel PCH询问握手鉴权协议Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CHAP循环冗余校验Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC压板Pressure Plate压接Compression Splice压接,挤压Crimping压接钳Press Plier压控晶体Voltage-controlled Crystal压控晶体振荡器Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator VCXO压扩,压缩扩张Companding压扩器Compandor压敏电阻器Varistor压敏胶带Pressure-sensitive Adhesive Tape压缩,挤压Squeeze压缩率Compression Ratio压线钳Crimping Pliers压铸Die-casting烟雾传感器,烟感器Smoke Sensor延时Delay延时调整Delay Adjustment延时告警Delayed Alarm延时器Delayer延时振铃Delayed Ring严重误码成幀Severely Erroneous Framing SEF 掩码Mask演示Demos演示图形Presentation Graphics验收环境,容许环境Acceptable Environment验收试验Acceptance Test, Acceptance Trial扬声器Speaker 羊角锤Nail Hammer羊角榔头Curved Claw Hammer样板,模板Template样板工程,样板设计Pilot Project遥测,遥测术Remote Measurement遥控自动学,遥控装置Teleautomatics业务Service SV业务再设计Traffic Flow Reengineering业务创建环境点Service Creation Environment Point SCEP业务等级,业务类别Class of Service COS业务独立构件Service Independent Building Block SIB业务管理层Service Management Layer SML业务管理点Service Management Point FMP业务管理功能Service Management Function SMF业务管理接入点Service Management Agent Point SMAP业务管理接入功能Service Management Agent Function SMAF业务管理系统Service Management System SMS业务管理子功能Service Management Sub-Function SMSF业务交换点Service Switching Point SSP业务交换功能Service Switching Function SSF业务交换管理实体Service Switching Management Entity SSME业务接口与协议处理单元Service Interface and Protocols Processing SIPP业务接入点标识Service Access Point Identifier SAPI业务接入点指示Service Access Point Indicator SAPI业务节点Service Node SN业务控制点Service Control Point SCP业务控制功能Service Control Function SCF业务控制管理实体Service Control Management Entity SCME业务控制状态机Service Control State Machine SCSM业务类别Service Type业务联系点Service Agent Point SAP。
通信工程专业英语翻译
通信工程专业英语翻译Part B1. Desktop systems allow remote users to share CAD files as well as other office documents created in spreadsheets, word processors, presentation packages, etc.桌面系统让远程用户能够共享计算机辅助设计档案与其他一些制作在电子表格、文字处理器、图像程序包中的办公室文件。
3. At the World’s Fair 1964, AT&T demonstrated its first videophone, a desktop (or countertop)configuration that provided low quality images using analog technology.在1964年的世界博览会上，美国电话电报公司展示了其首款可视电话-一种桌面（或者台式）机器。
由于使用的是模拟技术，它提供的图像质量不高。
5. Today, systems level implementers have to live within the constraints of standards-based compression algorithms, since standards are the foundation for interoperability, which in the communications field is absolutely necessary.如今，系统水平的操作者不得不受限于基于标准的压缩算法，由于标准时互用性的基础。
而在通行领域，互用性是极其重要的。
Part A1. The word “multimedia”is being used to describe a mixture of hardware, software and applications, with a consequent confusion in people’s mind as to what it is.“多媒体”一词被用来描述硬件、软件及应用的混合体。
通讯类专业英语词汇
Network Planning 网络规划Network Optimization 网络优化Network Survey 网络勘测NetworkTest 网络测试System Optimization 系统优化Survey& Design 勘测设计Microwave Design 微波设计Site Acquisition 站点获取Telecom Installation 电信安装Commissioning 软件调测Commissioning & Debugging 开通调试Commissioning Site 开局现场Compatibility 兼容性Compound Networking 复合组网Core Network Commissioning 核心网软调Cable Port 电缆端口TelecomSupervision电信督导Server 服务器Home Agent 归属代理Soil Survey 土质勘测Civil Work Construction 土建施工Tower Design 铁塔施工Outside Plant 外线施工Microwave Construction 微波施工Microwave Commissioning 微波调测Microwave Supervision 微波督导OSP Supervisor 外线督导Tower Supervisor铁塔督导First Level Maintenance 一级维护Project Management 项目管理Project Supervision 项目监理Railway Engineering 铁路工程Electric Survey Design 电力光缆勘测设计Electric Engineering 电力光缆工程Electric Supervision 电力光缆监理Storage仓储Logistics 物流Monitoring Device 监控设备Intelligent Network 智能网General Access Router 通用接入路由器Video Conference 会议电视Gateway 网关Construction Capacity 施工能力Engineer Resource 人力资源Technical Ability Certification 技能认证Optical 光纤SupervisionCompany Introduction 公司简介Business License 营业执照Network Maintenance 网络维护Failure Process故障处理Software Upgrade 软件升级Outsourcing Parts 外购件Router路由器Soft Switch 软交换GSM ( Glob Switch Mobile) 移动通信Wireless 无线Core Network 核心网MSC (mobile switch center) 移动交换中心Certificate 认证Evaluation 评估Representative代表处Subcontractor 分包商（外包商）Project Management 工程管理Installation 安装Debugging 调测Groundwork 地基Attitude 态度Financial 财务Connection 链接Customer Complaint 用户投诉Upgrade 升级Backup 备份Server 服务器Development 研发After sale 售后Before sale 售前Quality 质量Product 产品Ethernet 以太网B roadband宽带Intelligent 智能Multimedia 多媒体Base Station System(BTS) SignalingT ransfer Point Billing centre 计费中心基站系统信令转接点Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) 不间断电源Short Message 短信息Acceptance 验收Adapter 网卡Customers Clearance 清关Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架Engineering 工程Final Acceptance 终验K ick-off Meeting 开工会议Optical Fiber Distribution Box 光纤配线架Outside Plant 外线Purchase Order 订单Scope ofWork 工作范围Secrecy agreement 保密协议Site Acquisition 站点获取Unit Price 单价Contract 合同AdvancePayment预付款Milestone 里程碑Air Conditioner 空调Materials 材料Close-out report 完工报告Execution 执行。
电子与通信技术专业英语Unit1
b. is a passive electronic component that stores electric charge.
New word
Notes
Exercises
Translation
Vocabulary
Exercises:
PART
1. Write T(True) or F(False) beside the following statements about the text. a. One symbol represents a type of component. b. Resistors are damaged by heat when soldering. c. Capacitors are not often used in filter circuits. d. Both capacitor and inductor are passive electronic component. e. Inductor stores electric charge. f. Diodes allow electricity to flow either one direction. g. Diodes also are called valves. h. The symbol of NPN and PNP transistors is same. i. ICs are complex circuits which have been etched onto tiny chips of semiconductor. j. LEDs is one type of diodes.
e. field 5. It changes polarity periodically.
通信工程专业英语.docx
1.noise reduction[nɔiz riˈdʌkʃən]n.降噪，噪声抑制采用工程技术措施控制噪声源的声输出，控制噪声的传播和接收，以得到人们所要求的声学环境。
2.signal enhancement[ˈsiɡnəl ɪnˈhɑ:nsmənt]n.信号增强采用工程技术措施增强信号3.filter ['fɪltə]n. 滤波器是指一种用来消除干扰杂讯的器件,对特定频率的频点或该频点以外的频率进行有效滤除的电路，其功能是为了得到某些特定频率或消除某些特定频率。
4.low pass filter [ləʊ pɑːs'fɪltə]低通滤波器是指能够剔除高于截止频率的所有频率信号并且低于截止频率的信号可以不受影响地通过的滤波器。
5.signal processing ['sɪgn(ə)l 'prɑsɛs]信号处理信号处理(signal processing) 是对各种类型的电信号，按各种预期的目的及要求进行加工过程的统称。
对模拟信号的处理称为模拟信号处理，对数字信号的处理称为数字信号处理。
所谓"信号处理"，就是要把记录在某种媒体上的信号进行处理，以便抽取出有用信息的过程，它是对信号进行提取、变换、分析、综合等处理过程的统称。
6.desired signal [dɪ'zaɪəd 'sɪgn(ə)l]n.所需信号,有用信号，有效信号希望得到的信号7.noisy signal['nɒɪzɪ 'sɪgn(ə)l]n.加噪信号夹带噪声的信号8.measured signal ['meʒəd 'sɪgn(ə)l]n.已测信号已测量过的信号9.undesired signal[ˌʌndɪ'zaɪəd 'sɪgn(ə)l] n.干扰信号，无用信号，无效信号不想得到的信号10.application [æplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 应用；应用程序某种技术、系统或者产品的应用。
通信工程专业英语
通信工程专业英语Revised at 16:25 am on June 10, 2021I hope tomorrow will definitely be better一、汉译英1、时分多址：TDMA Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access2、通用无线分组业务：GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会：CCITT4、同步数字体系：SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字序列5、跳频扩频：FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块：STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网：ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network 8、城域网：MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议：TCP/IP Transmission ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量：QOS Quality of Service11、中继线：trunk line12、传输速率：transmission rate13、网络管理：network management14、帧结构：frame structure15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手机Handset16、蜂窝交换机：Cellular switches 电池开关cell switchcell 蜂房17、天线：Antenna18、微处理器：microprocessor19、国际漫游：International roaming20、短消息：short message21、信噪比：SNRSignal to Noise Ratio22、数字通信：Digital communication23、系统容量：system capacity24、蜂窝网：cell networkcellular network Honeycomb nets 25、越区切换：Handover26、互联网：internet27、调制解调器：modem28、频谱：spectrum29、鼠标：Mouse30、电子邮件：electronic mail E-mail31、子网：subnet32、软件无线电：software defined radios33、网络资源：network resources二、英译汉1、mobile communication：移动通信2、Computer user：计算机用户3、Frame format：帧格式4、WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol：通信协议6、Transmission quality：传输质量7、Remote terminal：远程终端8、International standard：国际标准9、GSM：全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA：码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM：波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission 15、PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network 16、NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、：万维网World Wide Web18、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR：访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC：移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR：原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI：超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户线路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line26、GPS：全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode三、汉译英1、脉冲编码调制PCM依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码;PCM is dependent on three separate operations: sampling, quantizing and coding;2、像TCP和IP那样的协议已经被设计出来,当然,它们还需要被更新和维持;Protocols like TCP and IP have already been designed,of course,but they need to beupdated and maintained;3、码分多址是一种前景广阔的宽带数字工作系统;One form of digital wide band operation which has good future potential is CDMA;4、互联网是可提供很多网络资源的最大的信息库;The internet is the largest repository of information which can provide very largenetwork resources.5、开发蜂窝式移动电话系统并将其在许多城市中推广应用的原因之一是传统的移动电话系统存在容量有限、服务性能差、频谱利用率低的缺点;One of many reasons for developing a cellular mobile telephone system and deploying it in many cities is the operational limitations of conventional mobile telephone system;limited servile capability,poor service performance,and inefficient frequency spectrum utilization.6、来自发端借口不见的定时新号被加到数据调制解调器上,以使计算机与数传机同步;在接收端,从数据流中取出同步脉冲式计算机同步;Timing signals from the interface assembly at the transmitter are applied to the data modem to synchronize the computer and the data set. At the receivers synchronizationpulses are derived from the data stream to synchronize the computer.7、我们正处于通信网络革命的开始,越来越大的容量需求,各种各样的应用,以及服务质量正在对光网络提出巨大的需求;We are at the beginning of a revolution in communications networks, where increasing capacity, variety of applications, and quality of service are placing enormous demands on the optical network.8、目前在欧洲正在开发第三代移动通信系统,其目的是要综合第二代系统的所有不同业务并覆盖更广泛的业务话音、数据、视频、多媒体范围,而且还要与固定电话网络的技术发展保持一致和兼容;The third generation mobile communication system currently being developed in Europe, intended to integrate all the different services of the second generation system andcover a much wider range of broadband services Voice、data、video、multimediaconsistent and compatible with technology developments taking place within the fixed telecommunication networks.9、在现代对多媒体的描述中,我们所具有的技术已开始向人类具有的能力迈进；通过使用计算机技术、软件和其他技术,如CD-ROM;不仅能将视频图像和音频综合在一起,而且可以与其他计算机用户进行交互工作;In the modern presentation multimedia we now have the technology that can begin to move towards an ability already held by the human beings in that by using computer, technology, software and other technology, such as CD-ROM not only can we bring together audio and visual images but interactive with other computer users.10、为弥补这些问题,要在基本结构中加入大量的高效中继线;高效中继线用于直接连接有大量的节点间通信业务量的各交换中心;通信量常常是通过网络中可用的最低层次传送的;To compensate for these problems, a large number of high usage trunks augment the basic architecture. High-usage trunks are used for direct connection between switching centers with high volumes of internodes traffic. Traffic is always routed through the lowest available level of the work.11、光纤网络的革命刚刚开始,并正快速向未来的带宽无线、可靠和低费用的在线世界发展;The revolution of optical network is just beginning, and is advancing very swiftly towarda future online world in which bandwidth is essentially unlimited、reliable and low-cost.12、实际设备通常使用8kHz的采样速率,而如果每个样值用8位码的话,则话路是由一个重复速率64kHz的脉冲流来表示;Practical equipments, however, normally use a sampling rate of 8 kHz, and if 8 digits per sample value are used the voice channel becomes represented by a stream of pulses with a repetition rate of 64 kHz.13、是由于SDH设备在这些方面的标准化,才提供了网络运营者所期望的灵活性,从而能低价高效地应付带宽方面的增长并为后十年中出现的新的用户业务作好准备;It is the standardization of these aspects of SDH equipment that will deliver the flexibility required by network operators to cost effectively manage the growth in bandwidth and provisioning of new customer services expected in the net decade.四、英译汉1、The cellular concept is defined by two features, frequency reuse and cell splitting. Frequency reuse comes into play by using radio channels on the same frequency in coverage areas that are far enough apart not to cause co-channel interference. This allows handling of simultaneous calls that exceed the theoretical spectral capacity. Cell splitting is necessary when the traffic demand on a cell has reached the maximum=m and the cell is then divided into a micro-cellular system. The shape of cell in a cellular system is always depicted as a hexagon and the cluster size can be seven, nine or twelve. 蜂窝的概念由两个特点决定,频率复用和小区分割;在相邻覆盖区域足够远的而不至于引起共用信道干扰的,通过使用同一频率的无线信道,频率再利用才起作用;这样可以出来同时出现的呼叫并超出理论频谱容量;当小区的业务需求增到最大时,就要被划分,小区就要被划分成更小的蜂窝系统区域,蜂窝系统的小区形状常被描述成六边形,一群小区数量可以是9个或12个;2、Before you can use the Internet, you must choose a way to move data between the Internet and your PC. This link may be a high-speed data communication circuits, a local area network LAN, a telephone line or a radio channel. Most likely, you will use a Modem attached to your telephone line to talk to the Internet. Naturally, the quality of your Internet connection and service, like many other things in life, is dictated by the amount of money you are willing to spend.Although all these services can well satisfy the needs of the users for information exchange, a definite requirement is needed for the users. Not only should the users know where the resources locate, but also he should know some operating commands concerned.在使用Internet之前,必须使用一种方法在呢的PC机和Internet之间传递数据,这种连接的链路可以是高速数据通道电路,局域网,电话线路或无线信道;最有可能的是,你使用Modem连到电话线上与Internet对话;当然像生活中许多其他事物一样,与Internet连接服务和质量是由你花钱的数量来决定的;虽然这些所有的服务可以很好满足用户交换信息需要,但用户仍旧需要具有特定的先决条件,用户不但要知道信息资源的位置而且要知道一些有关的操作命令;3、Packet switching achieves the benefits discussed so far and offers added features. It provides the full advantage of the dynamic allocation of the bandwidth, even when messages are long. Indeed, with packer switching, many packets of the same message may be in transmission simultaneously over consecutive links of a path from source to destination, thus achieving a ‘pipelining’ effect and reducing considerably the overall transmission delay of the message as compared to message switching. It lends to require smaller storage allocation at the intermediate switches. It also has better error characteristics and leads to more efficient error recovery procedures, as it deals with smaller entities. Needless to say, packer switching presents design problems of its own, such as the need to reorder packets of a given message that may arrive at the destination node out of sequence.分组交换除具有以上讨论的有点之外,还具有一些特点;它提供带宽动态分配的全部优势,甚至当报文很长时依然如此,由于有分组交换,一个报文的多个分组确定可以通过原点到终点通路中多个链路同时传送,因而道道“管道”传送的效应,与报文交换相比,他大大的减少了报文整体传送时延;在中间交换设备中这种方式只需要较小的存储分配区域;分组交换的误码特性较好,由于它只涉及很短的长度,因而导致更高效的纠错方式;当然,分组交换也有自身设计上的麻烦,例如,当报文无序到达目的节点时,需要重新对该报文进行分组排序;4、As more and more systems join the Internet, and as more and more forms of information can be converted to digital form, the amount of stuff available to Internet userscontinues to grow. At some points very soon after the nationwide Internet started to grow, people began to treat the Net as a community, with its own tradition and customs.随着越来越多的系统连接到互联网,越来越多的信息被转化为数字形式,互联网用户可利用的资料持续增长,在不久的将来当国内互联网的规模增加到一定程度时,人们开始把互联网当做社区对待,并且拥有自己的传统和习惯;5、Three components are involved in a basic optical fiber system: the light source, the photo detector, and the optical transmission line. The optical light source generates the optical energy which serves as the information carrier, similar to a radio wave source supplying electromagnetic energy at radio wave wavelengths as the information carrier.The optical photo detector detects the optical energy and converts it into an electrical form. The optical fiber transmission line is the equivalent of copper wires and functionas the conductor of optical energy.基本的光纤系统涉及到3个部分：光源、光检测器和光缆;光源产生的能力作为信息的载体,类似于具有电磁能的无线电波用波长作为信息载体,光检测器检测光能并将其转化为电能的形式,光缆等效于铜线具有传导光能的作用;6、The fixed telephone service is global and the interconnection varies from coaxialcable to optical fiber and satellite. The national standards are different, but with common interfaces and interface conversion, interconnection can take place. For mobilethe problem is far more complex, with the need to roam creating a need for complex networks and system. Thus in mobile the question of standards is far more crucial to success than fixed systems.The GSM system is based on a cellular communications principle which was first proposedas a concept in the 1940s by Bell System engineers in the U.S. The idea came out of the need to increase network capacity and got round the face that broadcast mobile networks, operating in densely populated areas, could be jammed by a very small number of simultaneous calls. The power of the cellular system was that it allowed frequency reuse.全球范围内的固定电话通过同轴电缆、光缆和卫星相连;尽管各国的通信标准不同,但是由于有共同的接口和接口转换设备,互连问题得以解决;对于移动通信存在漫游问题,网络和系统就比较复杂,所以移动通信的标准问题就更关键;1940年有美国贝尔系统工程师提出的蜂窝通信原理是GSM系统的基础,其思路是在人口密集的区域由于一些同时发起的呼叫导致网络拥塞,采用蜂窝系统可以增加系统的容量,蜂窝系统的优点在于频率的重复利用;7、The advantage of SDH are mainly reflected in the following:1Lower network element costs: With a common standard, compatible equipment will be available from many vendors.In a highly competitive market prices will be vary attractive. 2 Better network management: With better network management, operators will be able to mote efficientlyuse the network and provide better service. The concept of TMNTelecommunication Management Networksis under study by CCITT. Some TMN standards defining management system interfaces already Faster provisioning: If new circuits can be software defined to use existing spare bandwidth then provisioning will be mush faster. The only new connection needed will be from the customer’s premises to the nearest network access node.SDH的优点是：1、较低的网络成本：由于具有共同的标准,许多供应商提供的设备可以兼容,激烈的时长竞争可以降低成本,2、更好的网络管理：运营商有能力提供更有效的业务,电信网管标准正在由CCITT指定,定义管理接口的相关标准已经出台;3、快速准备：如果新的电路可被软件来定义,利用现有的空闲频段从用户到最近的网络节点,接入的准备工作将更快;8、If we consider binary transmission, the complete information about a particular message will always be obtained by simply detection the presence or absence of the pulse. By comparison, most other forms of transmission systems convey the message information using the shape, or level of the transmitted signal; parameters that are most easily affected by the noise and attenuation introduced by the transmission path. Consequentlythere is an inherent advantage for overcoming noisy environments by choosing digital transmission.Noise can be introduced into transmission path in many different ways; perhaps via a nearby lightning strike, the parking of a car ignition system, or the thermal low-level noise within the communication equipment itself. It is the relationship of the truesignal to the noise signal, known as the signal-to-noise ratio, which is of most interest to the communication engineer.如果进行二进制传输,通过检测脉冲的有无就可获得报文的全部信息,相比之下,其他传输系统携带信息是通过波形和信号电平,这些参数容量收到噪声和传输信道衰减的影响,因此数字通信具有克服噪声环境的内在优势;噪声可能通过不同的方式进入传输信道,附近的闪电、汽车点火系统或者通信设备内部的热噪声,通信工程师最感兴趣的是信噪比;9、Most of the subscribers on the network ate telephones. The telephone contains a transmitter and receiver for converting back and forth between analog voice and analog electrical signals. With the introduction of the digital data system, some subscribers that transmit digital signals have been incorporated into the network.网络中大多数用户都是电话机;电话机包括一个送话器和一个受话器,用料在模拟话音和模拟电信号之间进行变换;随着数字、数据系统的引入,有些传输数字信号的用户已经并入该网;。
通信工程专业英语词汇
中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile网络容量network capacity交换容量exchange capacity扩容Capacity Expansion平滑升级smooth upgrade射频Radio Frequencies接收灵敏度Receive Sensitivity: 数据Data Options传输速率Data Rate电源部分Power supply数据接口Data Interface天线接口Antenna Interface传输速率Baud Rate用户交互界面User Interface认证Certifications网络数据传输数率net data transfer rate联通无限U-Max旗下subordinate]品牌trademarkU-Info 互动视界U-Magic 神奇宝典U-Net 掌中宽带U-Mail 彩eU-Map 定位之星U-Sms 联通在信应用服务Application Service产业价值链industrial value chain 战略目标strategic objective渠道channel转型transition/Transformation推广extension针对aim at电信telecommunication整合conformity市场渗透率market penetration factor微观的microcosmic科学技术science and technology 地理环境geographic environment 宏观的macroscopical供应链supply chain产品种类product variety价格水平price level销售方式modes of sale客户client敏感sensitivity营业场所business ground or office投诉complaintelecom operators 电信运营商指标index第二手资料secondary source data 第一手材料the first-hand material/first-hand data分销商distributor管理者administrative supervisor 增值value increment副总经理deputy general manager 交通枢纽traffic hub渤海Bohai Sea华北平原North China Plain人力资源human resources奖惩rewards and punishment长江三角洲the Yangtze Delta 珠江三角洲Pearl River Delta经济圈economic circle经济一体化economic integration 地形terrain地貌topographic feature海岸线coast line造纸paper making胶片film化工chemical industry]矿产minerals可支配收入disposable income良性循环virtuous circles生产总值total output value人均国内生产总值per capita GDP消费性支出nonproductive expenditure衣、食、住、行basic life necessities of clothing, food, shelter and weans of travel产业结构industrial structure结构优化optimum structure改革开放reform and opening翻两番quadruple可持续发展sustainable development城市化urbanizationActuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer 管理单元指针A VCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System 集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line Interface DODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:ElectricityAbsorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped FiberAmplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
通信工程专业英语汉英对照
通信工程专业英语汉英对照(A-D)A安全地线=safe ground wire安全特性 security feature安装线=hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制=multicycle controlled by half-cycle 按键电话机=push-button telephone set按需分配多地址=demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务=demand telecommunication service按组编码=encode by groupB八木天线=Yagi antenna白噪声=white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器=white noise generator半波偶极子=halfwave dipole半导体存储器=semiconductor memory半导体集成电路=semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作=semi-duplex operation半字节=Nib包络负反馈=peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真=envelop delay distortion薄膜=thin film薄膜混合集成电路=thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比（射频）=protection ratio (RF)保护时段=guard period保密通信=secure communication报头=header报文分组 packet报文优先等级=message priority报讯=alarm备用工作方式 spare mode背景躁声 background noise倍频 frequency multiplication倍频程 actave倍频程滤波器 octave filter被呼地址修改通知 called address modified notification被呼用户优先 priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机 local exchange本地移动用户身份 local mobile station identity ( LMSI)本地震荡器 local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特 bit比特并行 bit parallel比特号码 bit number (BN)比特流 bit stream比特率 bit rate比特误码率 bit error rate比特序列独立性 bit sequence independence必要带宽 necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益 closed loop voltage gain闭环控制 closed loop control闭路电压 closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制 side lobe suppression边带 sideband边带非线性串扰 sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰 sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度 sideband suppression边角辐射 boundary radiation编号制度 numbering plan编解码器 codec编码 encode编码律 encoding law编码器 encoder编码器输出 encoder output编码器总工作时间 encoder overall operate time编码效率 coding efficiency编码信号 coded signal编码约束长度 encoding constraint length编码增益 coding gain编译程序 compiler鞭状天线 whip antenna变频器 converter变频损耗 converter conversion loss变容二极管 variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转 modified alternate mark inversion便携电台 portable station便携设备 portable equipment便携式载体设备 portable vehicle equipment标称调整率（标称塞入率） nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate)标称值 nominal value标称呼通概率 nominal calling probability标准码实验信号 standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线 standard artificial antenna标准频率 standard frequency标准时间信号发射 standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制 standard test modulation标准输出功率 standard power output标准输入信号 standard input signal标准输入信号电平 standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率 standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比 standard signal to noise表面安装 surface mounting表示层 presentation layer并串变换器 parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线 shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输 parallel transmission并行终端 parallel terminal拨号错误概率 dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟 post-dialing delay拨号交换机 dial exchange拨号线路 dial-up line拨号音 dialing tone拨号终端 dial-up terminal波动强度（在给定方向上的） cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖 wave coverage波峰焊 wave soldering波特 baud泊送过程 Poisson process补充业务 supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记 supplementary service registration补充业务询问 supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连 supplementary service interworking捕捉区（一个地面接收台） capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station) 捕捉带 pull-in range捕捉带宽 pull-in banwidth捕捉时间 pull-in time不连续发送 discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰 discontinuous interference不连续接收 discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度 uncertainty步谈机 portable mobile stationC采样定理 sampling theorem采样频率 sampling frequency采样周期 sampling period参考边带功率 reference side band power参考差错率 reference error ratio参考当量 reference equivalent参考点 reference point参考结构 reference configuration参考可用场强 reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度 reference sensibility参考频率 reference frequency参考时钟 reference clock参考输出功率 reference output power残余边带调制 vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射 vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心 operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统 operation system (OS)侧音消耗 sidetone loss层2转发 layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装 through hole pachnology插入损耗 insertion loss查号台 information desk差错控制编码 error control coding差错漏检率 residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制（差分脉码调制） differential pulse code modulation (DPCM)差分四相相移键控 differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控 differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压，平衡电压 differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage 差拍干扰 beat jamming差频失真 difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器 long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度 long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度 field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管 field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信 myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播 transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统 transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧 hyperframe超帧 superframe超大规模集成电路 very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI)超再生接收机 super-regenerator receiver车载电台 vehicle station撤消 withdrawal成对不等性码（交替码、交变码）paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code)承载业务 bearer service城市交通管制系统 urban traffic control system程序设计技术 programming technique程序设计环境 programming environment程序优化 program optimization程序指令 program command充电 charge充电率 charge rate充电效率 charge efficiency充电终止电压 end-of charge voltage抽样 sampling抽样率 sample rate初级分布线路 primary distribution link初始化 initialization处理增益 processing gain传播时延 propagation delay传播系数 propagation coefficient传导干扰 conducted interference传导杂散发射 conducted spurious emission传递函数 transfer function传递时间 transfer time传声器 microphone传输保密 transmission security传输层协议 transport layer protocol传输集群 transmission trunking传输结束字符 end of transmission character传输媒体 transmission medium传输损耗 transmission loss传输损耗（无线线路的） transmission loss (of a radio link)传输通道 transmission path传输信道 transmission channel传真 facsimile, FAX船舶地球站 ship earth station船舶电台 ship station船舶移动业务 ship movement service船上通信电台 on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机 ship radio串并变换机 serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换 serial-parallel conversion串话 crosstalk垂直方向性图 vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器 lip microphone磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding次级分布线路 secondary distribution link猝发差错 burst error猝发点火控制 burst firing control存储程序控制交换机 stored program controlled switching systemD大规模集成电路 large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比 signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作 normal operation with successful outcome带宽 bandwidth带内导频单边带 pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波 in-band harmonic带内信令 in-band signalling带内躁声 in-band noise带通滤波器 band-pass filter带外发射 out-of-band emission带外功率 out-of-band power带外衰减 attenuation outside a channel带外信令 out-band signalling带状线 stripline单边带发射 single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机 single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制 single side band modulation单边带解调 single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器 single side band signal generaltor单端同步 single-ended synchronization单工、双半工 simplex, halfduplex单工操作 simplex operation单工无线电话机 simplex radio telephone单呼 single call单频双工 single frequency duplex单频信令 single frequency signalling单相对称控制 symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制 asymmetrical control (single phase)单向 one-way单向的 unidirectional单向控制 unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统 SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机 single channel cordless telephone单信号方法 single-signal method单音 tone单音脉冲 tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间 tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率 tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间 tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间 tone pulse decay time单音制 individual tone system单元电缆段（中继段） elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段 elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段，单元中继段 elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移 call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) 当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转 calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼 barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站 current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线 blade antenna导频 pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线 inverted-L antenna等步的 isochronous等幅电报 continuous wave telegraph等权网（互同步网） democratic network (mutually synchronized network) 等效比特率 equivalent bit rate等效地球半径 equivalent earth radius等效二进制数 equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率 equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.) 等效卫星线路躁声温度 equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统 LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验 low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码 low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器 low pass filter低温实验 low temperature test低躁声放大器 low noise amplifier地-空路径传播 earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备 ground/air communication equipment地波 ground wave地面连线用户 land line subscriber地面无线电通信 terrestrial radio communication地面站（电台） terrestrial station第N次谐波比 nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统 cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统 third generation mobile systems点波束天线 spot beam antenna点对地区通信 point-area communication点对点通信 point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接 point to point GSM PLMN电报 telegraphy电报电码 telegraph code电波衰落 radio wave fading电池功率 power of battery电池能量 energy capacity of battery电池容量 battery capacity电池组 battery电磁波 electromagnetic wave电磁波反射 reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射 diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射 scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射 dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收 absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射 refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁发射 electromagnetic field电磁辐射 electromagnetic emission电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应 electromagnetic induction电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平 electromagnetic compatibility level 电磁兼容性余量 electromagnetic compatibility margin 电磁脉冲 electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰 electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能 electromagnetic energy电磁耦合 electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽 electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置 electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰 electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise电磁污染 electromagnetic pollution电动势 electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机 telephone set电话局容量 capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路 telephone-type circuit电话型信道 telephone-type channel电离层 ionosphere电离层波 ionosphere wave电离层传播 ionosphere propagation电离层反射 ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播 ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播 ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射 ionosphere refraction电离层吸收 ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰 ionosphere disturbance电流探头 current probe电路交换 circuit switching电屏蔽 electric shielding电视电话 video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位 magnetic bearing of station电台方位 bearing of station电台航向 heading of station电文编号 message numbering电文队列 message queue电文格式 message format电文交换 message switching电文交换网络 message switching network电文结束代码 end-of-message code电文路由选择 message routing电小天线 electronically small antenna电信管理网络 telecommunication management network (TMN)电信会议 teleconferencing电压变化 voltage change电压变化持续时间 duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率 rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔 voltage change interval电压波动 voltage fluctuation电压波动波形 voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量 magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡 voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌 voltage surge电压骤降 voltage dip电源 power supply电源电压调整率 line regulation电源抗扰性 mains immunity电源持续工作能力 continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数 mains decoupling factor电源骚扰 mains disturbance电子干扰 electronic jamming电子工业协会 Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程 electronic system engineering电子自动调谐 electronic automatic tuning电子组装 electronic packaging电阻温度计 resistance thermometer跌落试验 fall down test顶部加载垂直天线 top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码 block code定期频率预报 periodical frequency forecast定时 clocking定时超前 timing advance定时电路 timing circuit定时恢复（定时抽取） timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验 fixed time test定时信号 timing signal定数截尾试验 fixed failure number test定向天线 directional antenna定型试验 type test动态频率分配 dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配 dynamic channel allocation动态重组 dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性 dynamic AGC characteristic抖动 jitter独立边带 independent sideband独立故障 independent fault端到端业务 teleservice短波传播 short wave propagation短波通信 short wave communication短路保护 short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器 short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度 short-term frequency stability短时间中断（供电电压） short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端 section termination对称二元码 symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星 geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道 geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星 geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机 intercommunicating telephone set对空台 aeronautical station对流层 troposphere对流层波道 troposphere duct对流层传播 troposphere propagation对流层散射传播 troposphere scatter propagation多次调制 multiple modulation多点接入 multipoint access多电平正交调幅 multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) 多分转站网 multidrop network多服务器队列 multiserver queue多工 multiplexing多工器 nultiplexer多功能系统 MRS多级处理 multilevel processing多级互连网络 multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路 multi-satellite link多径 multipath多径传播 multipath propagation多径传播函数 nultipath propagation function多径分集 multipath diversity多径时延 multipath delay多径衰落 multipath fading多径效应 multipath effect多路复接 multiplexing多路接入 multiple access多路信道 multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码 multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令 multifrequency signalling多普勒频移 Doppler shift多跳路径 multihop path多信道选取 multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级 multiple priority levels多帧 multiframe多址呼叫 multiaddress call多址联接 multiple access多重时帧 multiple timeframe多用户信道 multi-user channel通信工程专业英语汉英对照(E-H)2008年11月14日星期五 21:09E额定带宽 rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率 rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围 rated operating range额定音频输出功率 rated audio-frequency output power额定值 rated value爱尔兰 erlang恶意呼叫识别 malicious call identification (MCI)耳机（受话器） earphone耳机额定阻抗 rated impedance of earphone二十进制码 binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换 binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换 binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码 binary code二进制频移键控 binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数 binary figure二频制位 binary digit(bit)二频制 two-frequency system二维奇偶验码 horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制 two-wire system二相差分相移键控 binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控 binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机 telegraph transmitter发射 emisssion发射（或信号）带宽 bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机 transmitter发射机边带频谱 transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率 rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器 transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统 cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间 transmitter attack time发射机效率 transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声 spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调 iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频（相）偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别 class of emission发射频段 transmit frequency band发射余量 emission margin发送 sending发送响度评定值 send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫 busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统 feedback control system反射功率 reflection power反射卫星 reflection satellite反向话音通道 reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道 reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统 digital European cordless telephone方舱 shelter方向性系数 directivity of an antenna防爆电话机 explosion-proof telephone set防潮 moisture protection防腐蚀 corrosion protection防霉 mould proof仿真头 artificial head仿真耳 artificial ear仿真嘴 artificial mouth仿真天线 dummy antenna放大器 amplifier放大器线性动态范围 linear dynamic range of amplifier放电 discharge放电电压 discharge voltage放电深度 depth of discharge放电率 discharge rate放电特性曲线 discharge character curve非等步的 anisochronous非归零码 nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码 nonuniform encoding非均匀量化 nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰 discontinuous disturbance“非”门 NOT gate非强占优先规则 non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动 uncontrolled slip非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性失真 nonliear distortion非线性数字调制 nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立 off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道 non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络 non-blocking interconnection network分贝 decibel (dB)分辨力 resolution分布参数网络 distributed parameter network分布式功能 distributed function分布式数据库 distributed database分别于是微波通信系统 distributed microwave communication system分布式移动通信系统 distributed mobile communication system分布路线 distribution link分段加载天线 sectional loaded antenna分机 extension分集 diversity分集改善系数 diversity improvement factor分集间隔 diversity separation分集增益 diversity gain分集接收 diversity reception分接器 demultiplexer分频 frequency division分散定位 distributed channel assignment分散控制方式 decentralized control分散式帧定位信号 distributed frame alignment signal分同步（超同步）卫星 sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波 subharmonic分组交换 packet switching分组码 block code分组无线网 packet radio network分组循环分散定位 block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸 packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群 closed user group (CUG)峰包功率 peak envelop power峰值 peak value峰值-波纹系数 peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波 peak envelop detection峰值功率 peak power峰值功率等级（移动台的） peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器 peak detector峰值限制 peak limiting蜂窝手持机 cellular handset蜂窝系统 cellular system缝隙天线 slot antenna服务基站 serving BS服务访问点 service access point (SAP)服务弧 service arc服务可保持性 service retainability服务可得到性 service accessibility服务提供部门 service provider服务完善性 service integrity服务小区 serving cell服务易行性 service operability服务支持性 service supportability服务质量 quality of service服务准备时间 service provisioning time符号率 symbol rate幅度检波 amplitude detection幅度量化控制 amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真 amplitude distortion幅度调制 amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应 amplitude-frequency response幅相键控 amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射 radiation辐射单元 radiating element辐射方向图 radiation pattern辐射干扰 radiated interference辐射近场区 radiating near-field region辐射能 radiant energy辐射强度 radiation intensity辐射区 radiated area辐射实验场地 radiation test site辐射效率 radiation efficiency辐射源（电磁干扰） emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance) 辐射杂散发射 radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗 radiation impedance俯仰角 pitch angle负极 negative electrode负离子 negative ion负荷容量（过荷点） load capacity (overload point)负逻辑 negative logic负码速调整（负脉冲塞入） negative justification (negative pulse stuffing) 负载调整率 load regulation负阻放大器 negative resistance amplifier负阻效应 negative resistance effect负阻振荡 negative resistance oscillation附加符号 additional character附加位 overhead bit复合音 complex sound复接器 multiplexer复节-分接器 muldex复接制 multiple connection system复位 reset复用转接器 transmultiplexer复帧 multiframe副瓣 minor lobe副瓣电平 minor level覆盖区（一个地面发射台的） coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率 probability概率分布 probability distribution概率信息 probabilistic information概率译码 probabilistic decoding干扰 interference干扰参数 interference parameter干扰限值 limit of interference干扰信号 interfering signal干扰抑制 interfering suppression干扰源 interfering resource干线 trunk line感应近场区 reactive near-field region港口操作业务 port operation service港口电台 port station港口管理系统 harbor management system港口交通管理系统 harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流 high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压 high (low)-level output voltage高波 high-angle ray高层功能 high layer function高层协议 high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程 high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务 advanced communication service高级研究计划署 Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器 high frequency amplifier高频提升 high frequency boost高频增益控制 high frequency gain control高斯信道 Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控 Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏 transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency高通滤波器 highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验 high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化 burning高温试验 high temperature test告警接收机 warning receiver告警指示信号 alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码 Golay code戈帕码 Goppa codes格码调制 trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器 isolation amplifier个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台 personal station (PS)个人电台系统 personal radio system个人识别号码 personal identification number (PIN)个人通信 personal communications个人通信网 personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话 personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性 personal mobility个体接收（在卫星广播业务中） individual reception跟踪保持电路 track and hold circuit跟踪带宽 tracking bandwidth更改地址插入 changed address interception工科医用（的） ISM工科医用频段 ISM frequency band工业干扰 industrial interference工作最高可用频率 operational MUF工作比 duty cycle工作范围 working range工作频率范围 operating frequency range工作站 work station (WS)工作周期 cycle of operation公共分组交换网 public packet switched network公共耦合点 point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制 public key system公路交通管制系统 highway traffic control system公用数据网 public data network公众陆地移动电话网 public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键 function key功能群，功能群令 function group, function grouping功率合成 power synthesis功能控制报文 power control message功率控制电平 power control level功率谱密度 power spectrum density功率损耗 power loss功率因子 power factor供电系统阻抗 supply system impedance共道抑制 co-channel suppression共道信令 co-channel signalling共模电压，不平衡电压 common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流 common mode current共模转换 common code conversion共模干扰 common code interference共模抑制比 common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益 common mode gain共模阻抗 common code impedance共信道再用距离 co-channel re-use distance贡献路线 contribution link固定电台 fixed station固定基地电台 fixed base station固定信道指配 fixed channel assignment固态发射机 solidstate transmitter固有可靠性 inherent reliability固有频差 inherent frequency error故障 fault故障安全 fault safe故障保护 fault protection故障弱化 failsoft故障修复 fault correcting故障原因 fault cause故障准则 fault criteria挂机信号 hang-up signal管理中心 administration center (ADC)广播控制信道（BCCH）划分 BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统 broadcast paging system广域网 wide area network (WAN)归零码 return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置 normalized offset规程 protocol规范 specification规则脉冲激励编码 regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码 regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道 orbit国际标准 international standard国际单位制 international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会 CCITT国际电工委员会 IEC国际电信联盟 ITU国际互连网 Internet国际民航组织 ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织 INTERAT国际海事卫星组织 INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会 CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会 CCIR国际移动识别码 international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码 international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间 international automatic time (TAI)国家标准 national standard国家信息基础结构 national information infrastructure (NII)过充电 overcharge过滤带 transition band过放电 overdischarge过荷保护电路 overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制 overload control category过荷控制 overload control过调制 overmodulation过流保护 overcurrent protection过压保护 overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站 coast earth station海岸电台 coast station海事卫星通信 maritime satellite communications汉明距离 Hamming distance汉明码 Hamming code汉明重量 Hamming weight航空地球站 aeronautical earth station航空电台 aeronautical station航空器地球站 aircraft earth station航空器电台 aircraft station航空移动业务 aeronautical mobile service航天器（宇宙飞船） spacecraft毫米波 millimeter wave黑格巴哥码 Hagelbarger code恒比码 constant ratio code恒步的 homochronous恒流电源 constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验 constant temperature and humid test恒压充电 constant voltage charge恒压电源 constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室 transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell)喉式传声器 throat microphone后瓣 back hole厚模电路 thick-film circuit呼叫 call呼叫支持 call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储 call store呼叫等待 call waiting (CW)呼叫改发 call redirection呼叫建立 call establishment呼叫建立时间 call set-up time呼叫接通率 percept of call completed呼叫控制信号 call control signal呼叫清除延时 call clearing delay呼叫释放 call release呼叫序列 calling sequence呼叫转移 call transfer (CT)呼救 distress call呼救系统 distress system呼损率 percept of call lost呼通概率 calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连 interworking互连的考虑 interworking consideration互连功能 interworking function (IWF)互调 intermodulation互调产物（一个发射台的） intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion)互调抗扰性 intermodulation immunity互调失真 intermodulation distortion互通性 interoperability互同步网 mutually synchronized network话路输入电平 voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异 voice circuit input level difference话务量 telephone traffic话音活动检测 voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活 voice exciting话音激活率 speech activity话音数字信令 speech digit signalling话音突发 speech spurt环境试验 environment test环境系数 environment factor环境应力筛选 environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声 ambient noise环路传输 loop transmission环路高频总增益 loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底（最高）界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency 环路滤波器比例系数 loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽 loop noise bandwidth环路增益 loop gain环路直流总增益 loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率 loop natural resonant angular frequency 环形波 ring wave环形混频器 ring mixer环行器 circulator环行延迟 rounding relay恢复 recovery恢复规程 restoration procedure汇接交换 tandem switching汇接局 tandem office会话（在电信中） conversation (in telecommunication)会话层 session layer会议电话 conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制 hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集 hybrid diversity混合集成电路 hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频 hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播 mixed-path propagation混合信道指配 hybrid channel assignment混频器 mixer混频器的寄生响应 mixer spurious response活动模式 active mode“或”门 OR gate“或非”门 NOR gate通信工程专业英语汉英对照(I-L)2008年11月14日星期五 21:11J机壳辐射 cabinet radiation机载电台 aircraft station基本传输损耗（无线线路的） basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入 basic access基本业务（GSM的） basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程 basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率 basic maximun usable frequency基波（分量） fundamental (component)基波系数 fundamental factor基带 baseband基地（海岸）（航空）设备 base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台 base station (BS)基站控制器 base station controller (BSC)基站识别码 base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台 base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统 base station system (BSS)基站区 base station area基准条件 reference condition基准阻抗 reference impedance奇偶校验码 parity check code奇偶校验位 parity bit激活 activation吉尔伯特码 Gilbert code级联码 concatenated code即时业务 demand service急充电 boost charge急剧衰落 flutter fading集成电路 integrated circuit集成电路卡 integrated circuit card集群电话互连 trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器 trunked telephone connector集群基站 trunked base station集群效率 trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统 trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫 group call集体接收（在卫星广播业务中） community reception集中控制方式 centralized control集中式帧定位信号 bunched frame alignment signal计费信息 advice of charge。
通信工程专业英语
一、汉译英1、时分多址：TDMA （Time Division Multiple Address/ Time Division Multiple Access）2、通用无线分组业务：GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service3、国际电报电话咨询委员会：CCITT4、同步数字体系：SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy （同步数字序列）5、跳频扩频：FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum6、同步转移模块：STM synchronous transfer module7、综合业务数字网：ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network8、城域网：MAN Metropolitan Area Network9、传输控制协议/互联网协议：TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol10、服务质量：QOS Quality of Service11、中继线：trunk line12、传输速率：transmission rate13、网络管理：network management14、帧结构：frame structure15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手机 Handset16、蜂窝交换机：（Cellular switches）（电池开关cell switch）(cell 蜂房)17、天线：Antenna18、微处理器：microprocessor19、国际漫游：International roaming20、短消息：short message21、信噪比：SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)22、数字通信：Digital communication23、系统容量：system capacity24、蜂窝网：cell network（cellular network）（Honeycomb nets）25、越区切换：Handover26、互联网：internet27、调制解调器：modem28、频谱：spectrum29、鼠标：Mouse30、电子邮件：electronic mail E-mail31、子网：subnet32、软件无线电：software defined radios33、网络资源：network resources 八、英译汉1、mobile communication：移动通信2、Computer user：计算机用户3、Frame format：帧格式4、WLAN：wireless local area network 无线局域网络5、Communication protocol：通信协议6、Transmission quality：传输质量7、Remote terminal：远程终端8、International standard：国际标准9、GSM：全球移动通信系统Global System for Mobile Communications10、CDMA：码分多址Code Division Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制13、WDM：波分复用Wavelength Division Multiplex14、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission15、PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network16、NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface17、WWW：万维网World Wide Web18、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand19、VLR：访问位置寄存器Visitor Location Register20、MSC：移动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre21、HLR：原籍位置寄存器Home Location Register22、VLSI：超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop非对称数字用户线路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)26、GPS：全球定位系统Global Position System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode1、脉冲编码调制（PCM）依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码。
通信工程专业英语词汇(史上最全)
通信工程专业英语词汇来源：李涛的日志动态范围: Dynamic range频率偏值: Frequency offset符号率：Symbol rate码域功率：code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access沃什码：Walsh code误码率：Bit Error Rate，BER帧误码率：Frame Error Rate，FER循环冗余码：Cyclic Redundancy Code，CRC时序分析：timing analyze门限：threshold非同步模式：Asynchronous Mode同步模式：Synchronous Mode邻道功率：ACP D―― Adjacent Channel Power先进移动电话业务：AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会：ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准局BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT --- Conference of European Post and Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA --- Electronic Engineers Association 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC --- Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会美IEC --- International Electrotechnics Committee国际电工委员会IEE --- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE--- Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, INC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU --- International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟联合国MPT --- Ministry of Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA --- Telecommunications Industries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative Radio Conference世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --- Zentralverband der Electechnischen Industrie电气工业中央协会德ACP --- Adjacent Channel Power邻道功率AMPS --- Advanced Mobile Phone Institute先进移动电话业务APOC --- Advanced Paging Operator Code先进寻呼操作码AVL --- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC --- Base Site Controller基站控制器CDMA --- Code Division Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD --- Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝分组数据系统CSC --- Cell Site Controllor小区控制器DCCH --- Digital Control Channel数字控制信道DECT --- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications数字增强无绳电话EDACS --- Enhanced Digital Access Communications System加强的数字接入通信系统ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --- Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR --- Frequency Domain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX --- Flexible Paging System可变速寻呼系统FOCC --- Forward Control Channel前向控制信道FVC --- Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay Sequential Coding格雷码GSM --- Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统IBASIC --- Instrument BASIC仪器BASIC语言IDC --- Instantaneous Deviation Control瞬时频偏控制IMSI --- International Mobile Station Identify国际移动台识别号码LNA --- Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB --- Lower/Upper Side Band下/上边带MCC --- Mobile Country Code移动业务国家号码MCS --- Mobile Control Station移动控制站MIN --- Mobile Identification Number移动识别码MNC --- Mobile Network Code移动电话网号码MSC ---Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心MSIN --- Mobile Station Identification Number移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动电话交换局NMSI --- National Mobile Station Identify国内移动台识别号码NMT --- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动电话系统OTP --- One Time Programmable一次性编程PDC --- Personal Digital Cellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHS --- Personal Handy-Phone System个人手持电话系统PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换电话网RECC --- Reverse Control Channel反向控制信道RVC --- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI --- Receiced Signal Strength Indicator接收信号场强指示SCC --- Signalling Channel Controller信令信道控制器SCM --- Station Class Mark移动台级别标志SID --- Syste Indentification Number系统识别号TACS --- Total Access Communications System全选址通信系统TDMA --- Time Division Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under Unit Test被测单元VCC --- Voice Channel Controller话音信道控制器VSWR --- Voltages Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比1997年，爱立信公司向ETSI（欧洲电信标准委员会）提出了EDGE的可行性研究方案，并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语词汇
? 1、CPU3DNow!（3D no waiting，无须等待的3D处理）AAM（AMD Analyst Meeting，AMD分析家会议）ABP（Advanced Branch Prediction，高级分支预测）ACG（Aggressive Clock Gating，主动时钟选择）AIS（Alternate Instruction Set，交替指令集）ALAT（advanced load table，高级载入表）ALU（Arithmetic Logic Unit，算术逻辑单元）Aluminum（铝）AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）APC（Advanced Power Control，高级能源控制）APIC（Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller，高级可编程中断控制器）APS（Alternate Phase Shifting，交替相位跳转）ASB（Advanced System Buffering，高级系统缓冲）ATC（Advanced Transfer Cache，高级转移缓存）ATD（Assembly Technology Development，装配技术发展）BBUL（Bumpless Build-Up Layer，内建非凹凸层）BGA（Ball Grid Array，球状网阵排列）BHT（branch prediction table，分支预测表）Bops（Billion Operations Per Second，10亿操作/秒）BPU（Branch Processing Unit，分支处理单元）BP（Brach Pediction，分支预测）BSP（Boot Strap Processor，启动捆绑处理器）BTAC（Branch Target Address Calculator，分支目标寻址计算器）CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array，陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line，陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utilization，中央处理器占用率CFM（cubic feet per minute，立方英尺/秒）CMT（course-grained multithreading，过程消除多线程）CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体）CMOV（conditional move instruction，条件移动指令）CISC（Complex Instruction Set Computing，复杂指令集计算机）CLK（Clock Cycle，时钟周期）CMP（on-chip multiprocessor，片内多重处理）CMS（Code Morphing Software，代码变形软件）co-CPU（cooperative CPU，协处理器）COB（Cache on board，板上集成缓存，做在CPU卡上的二级缓存，通常是内核的一半速度））COD（Cache on Die，芯片内核集成缓存）Copper（铜）CPGA（Ceramic Pin Grid Array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPI（cycles per instruction，周期/指令）CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device，複雜可程式化邏輯元件）CPU（Center Processing Unit，中央处理器）CRT（Cooperative Redundant Threads，协同多余线程）CSP（Chip Scale Package，芯片比例封装）CXT（Chooper eXTend，增强形K6-2内核，即K6-3）Data Forwarding（数据前送）dB（decibel，分贝）DCLK（Dot Clock，点时钟）DCT（DRAM Controller，DRAM控制器）DDT（Dynamic Deferred Transaction，动态延期处理）Decode（指令解码）DIB（Dual Independent Bus，双重独立总线）DMT（Dynamic Multithreading Architecture，动态多线程结构）DP（Dual Processor，双处理器）DSM（Dedicated Stack Manager，专门堆栈管理）DSMT（Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading，动态同步多线程）DST（Depleted Substrate Transistor，衰竭型底层晶体管）DTV（Dual Threshold Voltage，双重极限电压）DUV（Deep Ultra-Violet，纵深紫外光）EBGA（Enhanced Ball Grid Array，增强形球状网阵排列）EBL（electron beam lithography，电子束平版印刷）EC（Embedded Controller，嵌入式控制器）EDEC（Early Decode，早期解码）Embedded Chips（嵌入式）EPA（edge pin array，边缘针脚阵列）EPF（Embedded Processor Forum，嵌入式处理器论坛）EPL（electron projection lithography，电子发射平版印刷）EPM（Enhanced Power Management，增强形能源管理）EPIC（explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码）EUV（Extreme Ultra Violet，紫外光）EUV（extreme ultraviolet lithography，极端紫外平版印刷）FADD（Floationg Point Addition，浮点加）FBGA（Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array，精细倾斜球状网阵排列）FBGA（flipchip BGA，轻型芯片BGA）FC-BGA（Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array，反转芯片球形栅格阵列）FC-LGA（Flip-Chip Land Grid Array，反转接点栅格阵列）FC-PGA（Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FDIV（Floationg Point Divide，浮点除）FEMMS：Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State，快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT（fast Fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换）FGM（Fine-Grained Multithreading，高级多线程）FID（FID：Frequency identify，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（First Input First Output，先入先出队列）FISC（Fast Instruction Set Computer，快速指令集计算机）flip-chip（芯片反转）FLOPs（Floating Point Operations Per Second，浮点操作/秒）FMT（fine-grained multithreading，纯消除多线程）FMUL（Floationg Point Multiplication，浮点乘）FPRs（floating-point registers，浮点寄存器）FPU（Float Point Unit，浮点运算单元）FSUB（Floationg Point Subtraction，浮点减）GFD（Gold finger Device，金手指超频设备）GHC（Global History Counter，通用历史计数器）GTL（Gunning Transceiver Logic，射电收发逻辑电路）GVPP（Generic Visual Perception Processor，常规视觉处理器）HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT（Hyper-Threading Technology，超级线程技术）Hz（hertz，赫兹，频率单位）IA（Intel Architecture，英特尔架构）IAA（Intel Application Accelerator，英特尔应用程序加速器）ICU（Instruction Control Unit，指令控制单元）ID（identify，鉴别号码）IDF（Intel Developer Forum，英特尔开发者论坛）IEU（Integer Execution Units，整数执行单元）IHS（Integrated Heat Spreader，完整热量扩展）ILP（Instruction Level Parallelism，指令级平行运算）IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache，指令缓存Instruction Coloring（指令分类）IOPs（Integer Operations Per Second，整数操作/秒）IPC（Instructions Per Clock Cycle，指令/时钟周期）ISA（instruction set architecture，指令集架构）ISD（inbuilt speed-throttling device，内藏速度控制设备）ITC（Instruction Trace Cache，指令追踪缓存）ITRS（International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors，国际半导体技术发展蓝图）KNI（Katmai New Instructions，Katmai新指令集，即SSE）Latency（潜伏期）LDT（Lightning Data Transport，闪电数据传输总线）LFU（Legacy Function Unit，传统功能单元）LGA（land grid array，接点栅格阵列）LN2（Liquid Nitrogen，液氮）Local Interconnect（局域互连）MAC（multiply-accumulate，累积乘法）mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array，微型球状网阵排列)nm（namometer，十亿分之一米/毫微米）MCA（machine check architecture，机器检查体系）MCU（Micro-Controller Unit，微控制器单元）MCT（Memory Controller，内存控制器）MESI（Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃）MF（MicroOps Fusion，微指令合并）mm（micron metric，微米）MMX（MultiMedia Extensions，多媒体扩展指令集）MMU（Multimedia Unit，多媒体单元）MMU（Memory Management Unit，内存管理单元）MN（model numbers，型号数字）MFLOPS（Million Floationg Point/Second，每秒百万个浮点操作）MHz（megahertz，兆赫）mil（PCB 或晶片佈局的長度單位，1 mil = 千分之一英寸）MIPS（Million Instruction Per Second，百万条指令/秒）MOESI（Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid，修改、自有、排除、共享或无效）MOF（Micro Ops Fusion，微操作熔合）Mops（Million Operations Per Second，百万次操作/秒）MP（Multi-Processing，多重处理器架构）MPF（Micro processor Forum，微处理器论坛）MPU（Microprocessor Unit，微处理器）MPS（MultiProcessor Specification，多重处理器规范）MSRs（Model-Specific Registers，特别模块寄存器）MSV（Multiprocessor Specification Version，多处理器规范版本）NAOC（no-account OverClock，无效超频）NI（Non－Intel，非英特尔）NOP（no operation，非操作指令）NRE（Non-Recurring Engineering charge，非重複性工程費用）OBGA（Organic Ball Grid Arral，有机球状网阵排列）OCPL（Off Center Parting Line，远离中心部分线队列）OLGA（Organic Land Grid Array，有机平面网阵包装）OoO（Out of Order，乱序执行）OPC（Optical Proximity Correction，光学临近修正）OPGA（Organic Pin Grid Array，有机塑料针型栅格阵列）OPN（Ordering Part Number，分类零件号码）PAT（Performance Acceleration Technology，性能加速技术）PBGA（Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array，塑胶球状网阵排列）PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line，塑料双重直线)PDP（Parallel Data Processing，并行数据处理）PGA（Pin-Grid Array，引脚网格阵列）,耗电大PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers，塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC（加速RISC，或后RISC）PR（Performance Rate，性能比率）PIB（Processor In a Box，盒装处理器）PM（Pseudo-Multithreading，假多线程）PPGA（Plastic Pin Grid Array，塑胶针状网阵封装）PQFP（Plastic Quad Flat Package，塑料方块平面封装）PSN（Processor Serial numbers，处理器序列号）QFP（Quad Flat Package，方块平面封装）QSPS（Quick Start Power State，快速启动能源状态）RAS（Return Address Stack，返回地址堆栈）RAW（Read after Write，写后读）REE（Rapid Execution Engine，快速执行引擎）Register Contention（抢占寄存器）Register Pressure（寄存器不足）Register Renaming（寄存器重命名）Remark（芯片频率重标识）Resource contention（资源冲突）Retirement（指令引退）RISC（Reduced Instruction Set Computing，精简指令集计算机）ROB（Re-Order Buffer，重排序缓冲区）RSE（register stack engine，寄存器堆栈引擎）RTL（Register Transfer Level，暫存器轉換層。
通信工程专业英语词汇
通信工程专业英语词汇动态范围: Dynamic range频率偏值: Frequency offset符号率：Symbol rate码域功率：code domain power频分多址: Frequency Division Multiple Access码分多址: Code Division Multiple Access时分多址: Time Division Multiple Access沃什码：Walsh code误码率：Bit Error Rate，BER帧误码率：Frame Error Rate，FER循环冗余码：Cyclic Redundancy Code，CRC时序分析：timing analyze门限：threshold非同步模式：Asynchronous Mode同步模式：Synchronous Mode邻道功率：ACP D―― Adjacent Channel Power先进移动电话业务：AMPS---Advanced Mobile Phone Service组织协会：ANSI --- American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准局BPT --- British Post and Telecommunication Standard 英国邮政与电信标准CCIR --- International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT --- International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee国际/电报咨询委员会CEPT --- Conference of European Post and Telecommunication Administrations欧洲邮电行政会议EIA --- Electronic Engineers Association 电子工业协会美ETSI --- European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准委员会FCC --- Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会美IEC --- International Electrotechnics Committee国际电工委员会IEE --- Institution of Electrical Engineers电气工程师协会英IEEE--- Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, INC电气与电子工程师协会美ITU --- International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟联合国MPT --- Ministry of Post and telecommunications邮政与电信部英TIA --- Telecommunications Industries Association电信工业协会美WARC --- World Administrative Radio Conference世界无线电行政大会ZVEI --- Zentralverband der Electechnischen Industrie电气工业中央协会德ACP --- Adjacent Channel Power邻道功率AMPS --- Advanced Mobile Phone Institute先进移动电话业务APOC --- Advanced Paging Operator Code先进寻呼操作码AVL --- Average Voice Level平均话音电平BSC --- Base Site Controller基站控制器CDMA --- Code Division Mulitiple Code码分多址CDPD --- Cellular Digital Packet Data蜂窝分组数据系统CSC --- Cell Site Controllor小区控制器DCCH --- Digital Control Channel数字控制信道DECT --- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications数字增强无绳电话EDACS --- Enhanced Digital Access Communications System加强的数字接入通信系统ERMES --- European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲无线电信息系统ESN --- Electronics Serial Number电子串号FDR --- Frequency Domain Reflectometry频域反射计FLEX --- Flexible Paging System可变速寻呼系统FOCC --- Forward Control Channel前向控制信道FVC --- Forward Voice Channel前向话音信道GSC --- Golay Sequential Coding格雷码GSM --- Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统IBASIC --- Instrument BASIC仪器BASIC语言IDC --- Instantaneous Deviation Control瞬时频偏控制IMSI --- International Mobile Station Identify国际移动台识别号码LNA --- Low Noise Amplifier低噪声放大器LPF/HPF --- Low/High Pass Filter低通/高通滤波器LSB/USB --- Lower/Upper Side Band下/上边带MCC --- Mobile Country Code移动业务国家号码MCS --- Mobile Control Station移动控制站MIN --- Mobile Identification Number移动识别码MNC --- Mobile Network Code移动电话网号码MSC ---Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心MSIN --- Mobile Station Identification Number移动台识别码MTSO --- Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动电话交换局NMSI --- National Mobile Station Identify国内移动台识别号码NMT --- Nordic Mobile Telephone北欧移动电话系统OTP --- One Time Programmable一次性编程PDC --- Personal Digital Cellular个人数字蜂窝系统PHS --- Personal Handy-Phone System个人手持电话系统PSTN --- Public Switching Telephone Network公用交换电话网RECC --- Reverse Control Channel反向控制信道RVC --- Reverse Voice Channel反向话音信道RSSI --- Receiced Signal Strength Indicator接收信号场强指示SCC --- Signalling Channel Controller信令信道控制器SCM --- Station Class Mark移动台级别标志SID --- Syste Indentification Number系统识别号TACS --- Total Access Communications System全选址通信系统TDMA --- Time Division Multiple Access时分多址UUT --- Under Unit Test被测单元VCC --- Voice Channel Controller话音信道控制器VSWR --- Voltages Standing Wave Ratio电压驻波比1997年，爱立信公司向ETSI（欧洲电信标准委员会）提出了EDGE的可行性研究方案，并在同年得到认可。
通信工程专业英语
11、中继线：trunk line汉译英一、12、传输速率：transmission rateTime Division （时分多址：TDMA 1、13、网络管理：network management Division Time Multiple Address/ 14、帧结构：frame structure Multiple Access）15、移动手机：Mobile Phone 手GPRS 2、通用无线分组业务：机 HandsetGeneral Packet Radio Service16、蜂窝交换机：（CellularCCITT 国际电报电话咨询委员会：、3switches）（电池开关cell switch）Synchronous 系体：SDH 步4、同数字(cell 蜂房)Digital Hierarchy （同步数字序列）17、天线：Antennahopping 跳频扩频：FHSS frequency 、518、微处理器：microprocessor spread spectrum19、国际漫游：Internationalsynchronous 转步移模块STM ：同、6roamingtransfer module20、短消息：short messageISDN7、综合业务数字网：21、信噪比：SNR(Signal to NoiseIntegrated Services Digital NetworkRatio)Area Metropolitan MAN 网城、8域：22、数字通信：Digital Network communicationTCP/IP 、9互联网协议：传输控制协议/23、系统容量：system capacity ControlTransmission24、蜂窝网：cell network（cellularProtocol/Internet Protocol network）（Honeycomb nets）of 务服、10质Quality QOS ：量25、越区切换：HandoverService internet互联网：、26．27、调制解调器：modem Multiple Access11、ITU：国际电信联盟 28、频谱：spectrumInternationalMouseTelecommunication29、鼠标：30、电子邮件：electronic mail UnionE-mail12、PCM：pulse code modulation 脉冲编码调制子网：subnet31、13软件无线电：、software defined 、WDM：波分复用Wavelength32Division Multiplex radios1433、网络资源：network resources 、FCC：联邦通信委员会Federal communications commission 二、英译汉15、：移动通信1、mobile communication PSTN：公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network2、Computer user：计算机用户16、：帧格式3、Frame format NNI：网络节点借口Network Node Interface local ：4、WLANwireless area network17、WWW 无线局域网络：万维网World Wide Web18、5、VOD：视频点播Video-On-Demand Communication protocol：通信协议19、VLR：访问位置寄存器 Transmission quality、6：传输质量Visitor Location Register Remote terminal、7：远程终端20、MSC：移：standardInternational 、8国际标准动交换中心Mobile Switching Centre9 ：全球移动通信系统GSM、21forSystemGlobal、HLR：原籍Mobile位置寄存器HomeLocation RegisterCommunications：超大规模集成电路VLSI、22Code Division：码分多址CDMA、10．Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits23、Bluetooth technology：蓝牙技术24、Matched filter：匹配滤波器25、ADSL：非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital SubscriberLoop非对称数字用户线路(AsymmetricDigital Subscriber Line)26、GPS：全球定位系统GlobalPosition System27、ATM：异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode三、汉译英1、脉冲编码调制（PCM）依赖于三个独立的操作：抽样、量化和编码。
通信工程 专业英语的词汇
2-port inductor二端口电感-3 db frequency截止频率-3 db frequency(CE)截止频率（共射）AAcceptor atom受主原子active component有源元件active element有源元件active load有源负载active load有源负载active power有功功率active region放大区adder加法器address地址admittance parameter equation导纳参数方程admittance导纳air gap气隙all-pass filter(APF)全通~ alternating current path交流通路alternating current(AC/ac)交变电流alternating load line交流~ alternating voltage交变电压ampere (A)安培Ampere’s circuital law安培环路定律amplification effect放大作用amplification放大倍数amplifier放大电路amplifier放大器amplitude frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude spectrum振幅频谱amplitude幅值amplitude振幅/幅值amplitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性analog circuit模拟电路analog to digital conversion模-数转换analog to digital converter(ADC)模-数转换器Analysis of amplifiers放大电路的分析Analysis of differential amplifiers差分放大电路的分析AND gate与门AND与AND-OR-INVERT gate与或非门AND-OR-INVERT与或非angular frequency角频率apparent power视在功率application specific integrated circuit(ASIC)专业集成电路argument辐角artificial line人工线astable multivibrator多谐振荡器asynchronous counter异步计数器attenuate oscillation衰减振荡attenuation coefficient衰减系数attenuation coefficient衰减系数autonomous equation自治方程autonomous network自治网络average power平均功率Bbacklash回差Backward Euler method后向欧拉公式balanced transformerless BTL~band-elimination filter(BEF)带阻~band-gap reference能隙基准源band-pass filter(BPF)带通~band-pass network带通网络band-stop network傣族网络bandwidth通频带barrier ~势垒~barrier capacitance势垒电容base area body resistance( )基区体电阻base region基区base基极base基极Bessel filter贝赛尔~bilateral双向性binary decoder二进制译码器binary二进制binary-coded decimal decoder二-十进制译码器binary-coded decimal(BCD)二-十进制Bipolar Junction Transistors晶体管（双极型管）bipolar-CMOS(Bi-CMOS)双极型CMOSbit位Bode plot波特图bonded electron束缚电子Boolean algebra布尔代数bootstrapping circuit自举电路borrow借位branch current analysis支路电流法branch支路breakdown voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage击穿电压bridge rectifier桥式整流broken-line approximation拆线法bus总线Butterworth filter巴特沃斯~by-pass ~旁路~Ccapacitance effect电容效应capacitance filter电容滤波capacitance电容[系数] capacitor电容capacitor电容[元件]carrier载流子carry进位cascade connection级联CC-CB amplifier共集-共基放大电路CCCS电流控制电流源CCVS电流控制电压源CE-CB amplifier共射-共基放大电路center frequency中心频率channel沟道channel沟道character mode display字符显示器characteristic curve特性曲线characteristic equation特性方程characteristic impedance特性阻抗characteristic impedance特性阻抗characteristics frequency特征频率characteristics of amplifiers放大电路的性能characteristics特性charge amplifier电荷放大器Chebyshev filter切比雪夫~ circuit analysis电路分析circuit element电路元件circuit model电路模型circuit simulation电路仿真circuit synthesis电路综合circuit theory电路理论class A amplification甲类放大class AB amplification甲乙类放大class B amplification乙类放大class C ~丙类~ Clipping限幅clock pulse(CP)时钟脉冲clock(CLK)时钟closed-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop闭环CMOS circuit CMOS电路coefficient of coupling耦合系数coefficient of voltage stabilization稳压系数coercive force矫顽力coil线圈coil线圈collector junction集电结collector region集电区collector集电极collector集电极Colpitts feedback电容反馈式（电容三点式）combinational logic组合逻辑Command Window命令窗口common base共基( )common emitter共射( )Common-base(CB)共基级Common-collector(CC)共集电级Common-drain(CD)共漏极common-emitter(CE)共发射级common-mode gain共模放大倍数common-mode rejection ratio共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio共模抑制比common-mode signal共模信号Common-sources(CS)共源级commutation换路comparator比较器compensation method校正措施complementary pair互补电路complementary symmetry metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)互补对称式MOS complete response全响应complex frequency复频率complex power复[数]功率complex programmable logic device(CPLD)复杂的可编程逻辑器件complex reluctance复磁阻抗computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助设计condenser电容器[容电器]Condition of symmetry对称条件conductance电导[系数]configurable logic block(CLB)可编程逻辑模块conjugate matching共轭匹配connected graph连通图constant current region恒流区constant current source恒流源constraint condition约束条件constraint term约束项constraint约束construction结构continuous spectrum连续频谱controlled source受控电源convergence收敛convolution卷积corresponding terminals同名端coulomb (C)库仑counter计数器coupling ~耦合~coupling耦合couplinig耦合covalent bond共价键criterion of oscillation振荡条件critical state临界状态cross over distortion交越失真crystal oscillator石英晶体~current amplification factor电流放大系数current controlled nonlinear resistor[电]流控[制]非线性电阻current equation电流方程current equation电流方程Current Feedback Operational Amplifier电流反馈集成运放Current mirror镜像~current mode电流模current overload protection过流保护current resonance电流谐振current source电流源current source电流源current电流current-output DAC权电流(电流输出)数-模转换器current-parallel电流并联current-series电流串联current-voltage converter电流电压转换电路cut-off frequency of pass-band通带截止频率cut-off region截止区cut-set admittance matrix割集导纳矩阵cut-set source-current vector割集源电流向量cut-set割集Ddamped oscillation阻尼振荡Darlington connection复合管data selector/multiplexer数据选择器/多路调制器DC circuit直流电路dc component直流分量DC model直流模型DC model直流模型DC operating point直流工作点DC voltage直流电压De Morgan’s theorem摩根定理decimal十进制decoder译码器delayed unit step function延迟单位阶跃函数demultiplexer分配器dependent source非独立电源depletion type耗尽型Depletion耗尽层difference amplifier差分放大器difference-mode signal差模信号differential amplifier差分放大电路differential circuit微分~differential gain差模放大倍数differential input差分输入differential input差分输入电压diffusion ~扩散~diffusion capacitance扩散电容Diffusion扩散digital circuit数字电路digital comparator数值比较器digital to analog conversion数-模转换digital to analog converter(DAC)数-模转换器diode二极管diode-transistor logic(DTL)二极管-三极管逻辑direct coupled ~直接耦合~direct coupled直接耦合direct current path直流通路direct current直流direct load line直流~direct wave正向行波directed graph有向图discrete spectrum离散频谱display显示器disspative element耗能元件distortion factor失真系数distortion畸变distortion畸变distributed circuit分布参数电路divide circuit除法~don’t care term无关项donor atom施主原子doping掺杂drain漏极drift漂移dualin-line package双列直插式封装dual-in-line package(DIP)双列直插式封装duality principle对偶原理dual-slope ADC双积分型模-数转换器duty ratio占空比dynamic circuits动态电路dynamic element动态元件dynamic random access memory(DRAM)动态随即存储器dynamic resistance动态电阻dynamic route动态路径EEbers-Moll model EM（模型）Ebers-Moll model EM模型eddy current涡流edge-triggered flip-flop边沿触发器Editor/Debugger编辑器/调试器effective value有效值efficiency效率efficiency效率electric circuit电路electric device电器件electric network电网络electrical erasable programmable read-only memory(E2PROM)电可擦除的可编程只读存储器electricity电electro motive force, EMF电动势electromagnetism电磁学Electronic Design Automation电子设计自动化electronics电子学emitter couple logic(ECL)发射极耦合逻辑emitter follower射级输出器emitter junction发射结emitter region发射区emitter发射极emitter发射极encode编码encoder编码器energy storage element储能元件enhancement增强型equation of PN junction PN结方程equilibrium平衡点equivalent circuit等效电路equivalent circuit等效电路equivalent circuit等效电路equivalent circuit(model)等效电路（模型）equivalent resistance等效电阻equivalent sinusoid等效正弦波erasable programmable logic device(EPLD)可擦除的可编程逻辑器件erasable programmable read-only memory(EPROM)可擦除的可编程只读存储器excitation激励Exclusive-OR gate异或门Exclusive-OR异或exponential circuit指数~Ffall time下降时间fan-out扇出features of integrated circuits集成电路特点feedback amplifiers反馈放大电路feedback configuration反馈组态feedback path反馈通路feedback polarity examination反馈极性判断feedback signal反馈信号ferromagnetic material铁磁材料field effect transistor ~场效应管~field effect transistor(FET)场效应管field programmable gate array(FPGA)现场可编程门阵列field programmable logic array(FPLA)现场可编程逻辑阵列filtering ~滤波~filters滤波电路first-order circuit一阶电路flash memory快闪存储器flip-flop触发器floating-gate avalanche-injection MOSFET(FAMOS)浮栅雪崩注入MOS管flux leakage漏磁通flux磁通forced component强制分量Forward Euler method前向欧拉公式Fourier integral傅里叶积分Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier transform傅里叶变换four-quadrant multiplier四象限乘法器free electron自由电子free electron自由电子free oscillation自由振荡frequency characteristic频率特性frequency characteristic(frequency response)频率特性（频率响应）frequency domain频域frequency response频率响应frequency response频率响应frequency selective ~选频~frequency spectrum function频谱函数frequency频率frequency-selective network选频网络full adder全加器full wave全波function generator函数发生器function generator函数发生器fundamental cut-set matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut-set基本割集fundamental loop matrix基本回路矩阵fundamental loop基本回路fundamental wave基波Ggain margin幅值裕度gate circuit门电路gate栅极gate栅极generalized function广义函数generic array logic(GAL)通用阵列逻辑generic digital switch(GDS)通用数字开关generic logic block(GLB)通用逻辑模块gradually change渐变graphical method图解法Gustav Robert Kirchhoff基尔霍夫HH magnetic field intensity磁场强度矢量half adder半加器half wave rectifier半波整流half wave半波harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic谐波Hartley feedback电感反馈式（电感三点式）heat dissipation散热heat dissipation散热Henry(H)亨[利]Hertz赫[兹]hexadecimal十六进制high threshold logic(HTL)高阈值逻辑high-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter(HPF)高通~high-pass network高通网络hold time保持时间hole空穴hole空穴hybrid-model混合“”模型hybrid-model混合“”模型hybrid parameter equation混合参数方程hybrid parameter matrix混合参数矩阵hysteresis loop磁滞回线Iideal model理想模型ideal op amp理想运放ideal operational amplifier理想运放ideal transformer理想变压器image function象函数imaginary part虚部impedance parameter equation阻抗参数方程impedance阻抗impulse response冲激响应Impurity杂质Impurity杂质in phase同相in system programmable(ISP)在系统可编程incidence matrix关联矩阵incidence wave入射波independent source独立电源induced EMF感应电动势inductance电感[系数]inductive reactance感抗inductor电感[元件]infinite gain multiple Feedback filter(LPF)无限增益多路反馈~ (LPF) infinite gain multiple Feedback无限增益多路反馈initial current初始电流initial magnetization curve起始磁化曲线initial value初始值initial voltage初始电压input characteristics(CE)输入特性（共射）input impedance输入阻抗input resistance输入电阻input resistance输入电阻input/output block(IOB)输入/输出模块instantaneous power瞬时功率instantaneous value瞬时值instrumentation amplifier仪用放大器insulated gate type ~绝缘栅型~ integrated analog multiplier集成模拟乘法器integrated circuit power amplifier集成功放integrated circuit集成电路integrated circuit(IC)集成电路integrated injection logic(I2L)集成注入逻辑integrated operational amplifier circuit集成运算放大电路Integrated voltage comparator集成电压比较器integrated voltage comparator集成电压比较器integration circuit积分~ interconnect resource(IR)互连资源inter-electrode ~极间~ interference干扰internal resistance内阻intrinsic semiconductor本征半导体intrinsic本征inverse Fourier transform傅里叶反变换inverse hybrid parameter equation逆混合参数方程inverse hybrid parameter matrix逆混合参数矩阵inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换inverse transmission parameter matrix逆传输参数矩阵inverted T type DAC倒T形电阻网络数-模转换器inverter反相器inverting amplifier反相放大器inverting input terminal反向输入端inverting input反相输入iron core铁心iron core铁心iron loss磁滞损耗iron loss铁损iron-core transformer铁心变压器isolated amplifier隔离放大器isolation隔离JJoule's law焦耳定律jump phenomena跳变现象junction capacitance结电容junction type ~结型~junction type ~面接触型~KKarnaugh map卡诺图Kirchhoff's Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律kirchhoff's laws霍夫定律Kirchhoff's Voltage Law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律knee point膝点Llag滞后Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale integration(LSI)大规模集成latch锁存器latch-up锁定效应law of continuity magnetic flux磁通的连续性定理law of electromagnetic induction电磁感应定律LC network LC并联网络lead越前light emitting diode(LED)发光二极管light-emitting ~发光~line current线电流linear algebraic equations线性代数方程linear circuit线性电路linear DC circuit线性直流电路linear element线性元件link branch连支liquid crystal display(LCD)液晶显示器load line负载线load负载logarithmic circuit对数~logic algebra逻辑代数logic diagram逻辑图logic function逻辑函数logic level逻辑电平logic operation逻辑运算logic逻辑long tailed pair长尾电路look-ahead carry adder超前进位加法器loop analysis回路分析法loop current analysis回路电流法loop current回路电流loop gain环路增益loop impedance matrix回路阻抗矩阵loop source-voltage vector回路电压向量loop波腹loop回路loop回路lossless element无损元件low frequency power amplifier低频功率放大电路lower cut-off frequency下限截止频率low-pass filter低通滤波器low-pass filter(LPF)低通~low-pass network低通网络lumped circuit集(中)总参数电路lumped集(中)总Mmagnetic circuit磁路magnetic coupling磁耦合magnetic field磁场magnetic flux density磁通密度magnetic flux磁通magnetic hysteresis磁滞magnetic induction intensity磁感应强度magnetic permeance磁导magnetic reluctance磁阻magnetic saturation磁饱和magnetically hard materials硬磁材料magnetically soft materials软磁材料magnetization curve磁化曲线magnetomotive force (MMF)磁通势main flux主磁通majority carrier多数载流子Majority carrier多数载流子masked read-only memory掩膜只读存储器master-slave flip-flop主从触发器mathematical power circuit乘方~maximum output amplitude最大输出幅值maximum output power最大输出功率maxterm最大项medium scale integration(MSI)中规模集成memory element记忆元件memory存储器mesh current网孔电流mesh网孔Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor field effect transistor金属-氧化物-半导体场效应管metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)金属-氧化物-半导体场效应管(MOS管)Miller effect密勒效应minority carrier少数载流子Minority carrier少数载流子minterm最小项modified node voltage analysis改进节点电压法modulus模monolithic integrated regulator单片集成稳压器Moore type sequential logic circuit穆尔型时序电路MOS type ~MOS型~multi-phase system多相制multiple collector transistor多集电极晶体管Multiple current source多路~multiple emitter transistor多发射级晶体管multiplication circuit乘法~multiplier倍增电路multistage amplifier多级放大电路mutual conductance互导mutual inductance互感[系数]mutual induction互感应mutual inductor互感[元件]mutual resistance互阻NN type ~N型~N type Semiconductors N型半导体NAND gate与非门NAND与非natural frequency固有频率/自然频率natural frequency自然频率n-channel depletion MOSFET N沟道耗尽型MOS管n-channel enhancement MOSFET N沟道增强型MOS管negative feedback负反馈negative feedback负反馈negative resistance负电阻negative sequence负序negative total reflection负全反射Neper (Np)奈培network function网络函数neutral point中性点neutral wire中线Newton-Raphson’s method牛顿-拉夫逊法nixie light数码管node admittance matrix节点导纳矩阵node analysis节点分析法node conductance matrix电导矩阵node source-current vector节点电流向量node voltage analysis节点电压法node voltage节点电压node波节node节点node-to-branch incidence matrix节点-支路关联矩阵noise factor噪声系数noise margin噪声容限noise噪声noise(fizker noise)噪声no-load current空载电流nonautonomous equation非自治方程nonautonomous network非自治网络noninverting amplifier同相放大器non-inverting input terminal同相输入端non-inverting input同相输入nonlinear capacitor非线性电容nonlinear circuit非线性电路nonlinear element非线性元件nonlinear resistor非线性电阻nonplanar circuit非平面电路NOR gate或非门NOR或非normal magnetization curve基本磁化曲线Norton诺顿Norton’s theorem诺顿定理NOT gate非门NOT非numerical analysis数值分析法Oodd-even check/generator奇偶校验/发生器offset current失调电流offset voltage失调电压Ohm欧姆one-port network一个端口网络open circuit开路/断路open collector gate(OC门)集电极开路门电路open drain gate(OD门)漏极开路门电路open loop gain开环增益open-circuit impedance parameters开路阻抗参数open-circuit input impedance开路输入阻抗open-circuit output impedance开路输出阻抗open-circuit transfer impedance开路转移阻抗open-loop gain开环增益open-loop gain开环增益open-loop开环operating point stabilization工作点稳定operational admittance运算导纳operational amplifier or op amp运算放大器(运放) operational amplifier运算放大器operational capacitive reactance运算容抗operational circuit运算电路operational circuits运算电路operational impedance运算阻抗operational inductive reactance运算感康OR gate或门OR或original function原函数original value原始值out-off frequency截止频率output capacitorless OCL~output characteristics输出特性（共源）output characteristics(CE)输出特性（共射）output equation输出方程output impedance输出阻抗output logic macro cell(OLMC)输出逻辑宏单元output power输出功率output resistance输出电阻output resistance输出电阻output transformerless OTL~over damped过阻尼PP type ~P型~P type Semiconductors P型半导体parallel connection并联parallel type并联式parallel type并联型parallel-comparator ADC关联比较型模-数转换器-parameter model参数模型-parameter model参数模型parameter参数parameter参数parameter参数parameters参数pass-band voltage gain通带电压放大倍数pass-band通带pass-band通带passive element无源元件path路径p-channel depletion MOSFET P沟道耗尽型MOS管p-channel enhancement MOSFET P沟道增强型MOS管perfectly coupled全耦合period周期permeability磁导率phase angle相角phase coefficient相位系数phase current相电流phase difference相位差phase frequency characteristic相频特性phase inversion反相phase lag compensation滞后校正phase lead compensation超前校正phase margin相位裕度phase quadrature正交phase sequence相序phase spectrum相位频谱phase velocity相速phase voltage相电压phase相phase相位phase相位phase-frequency characteristic相频特性phasor向量photocell光电池photocoupler光电耦合器photocoupler光电耦合器photodiode光电二极管photodiode光电二极管phototransistor光电三极管piecewise linear approximation分段性近似法piecewise model折线化模型pinch off voltage夹断电压planar circuit平面电路P-N junction diode P-N 结二极管PN junction PN结point contact type ~点接触型~ pole极点popular type通用型positive feedback正反馈positive sequence正序potential电位power amplifiers功率放大电路power factor功率因数power frequency工频power system电力系统power电功率(功率) precision rectifier精密整流电路precision rectifier精密整流电路prediction correction method预报-校正法primary coil原线圈principles of getting amplification组成原则priority encoder优先编码器programmable array logic(PAL)可编程阵列逻辑programmable interconnect point(PIP)可编程连接点programmable logic device(PLD)可编程逻辑器件programmable logic sequencer(PLS)可编程逻辑时序器programmable read-only memory(PROM)可编程只读存储器propagation coefficient传播系数proper tree专用树protecting circuit保护电路protecting circuit保护电路pulse duration ratio占空比pulse脉冲pulse-width modulation(PWM)脉宽调制push-pull ~推挽~push-pull output推拉式输出Qquality factor Q值quality factor品质因数quality factor品质因数quantization error量化误差quantization量化quartz crystal石英晶体quasi complementary(emitter follower)准互补电路Quiescent point静态工作点Quiescent point静态工作点Rrace-hazard竞争-冒险random access memory(RAM)随机存储器rated power额定功率RC coupling ~阻容耦合~ reactance电抗reactance电抗reactive power compensation无功补偿read-only memory(ROM)只读存储器real part实部reciprocity theorem互易定理recovery time恢复时间rectangular wave generator矩形波发生器rectifier整流电路reference direction参考方向reference基准源reflected impedance引入阻抗reflected reactance引入电抗reflected resistance引入电阻reflection coefficient反射系数reflective wave反射波reflectless无反射Regenerative comparator滞回比较器register寄存器relative error相对误差remain magnetic induction intensity剩余磁感应强度reset复位resistance电阻[系数] resistive circuits电阻电路resistor电阻元件resistor-capacitor coupled阻容耦合resolution分辨率resonance angular frequency谐振角频率resonance谐振response响应return difference(desensitivity)反馈深度returning wave反向行波reverse recovery time反向恢复时间reverse saturation current反向饱和电流reverse saturation current反向饱和电流( ) reverse transmission factor(feedback Factor)反馈系数ring counter环形计数器ring multivibrator环形振荡器ripple factor脉动系数ripple factor脉动系数ripple纹波rise time上升时间root-mean-square value(RMS)方均根值rotating factor旋转因子rotating phasor旋转向量Ssafety operating area protection安全区保护sample-hold取样-保持saturation point饱和点saturation region饱和区saturation饱和sawtooth wave generator锯齿波发生器scaling circuit比例~scaling current source比例~Schmitt trigger施密特触发器Schottky barrier diode(SDB)肖特基势垒二极管screen屏蔽second harmonic二次谐波secondary coil副线圈second-order circuit二阶电路self conductance自导self excited oscillation of feedback amplifiers负反馈放大电路的自激振荡self excited oscillation自激振荡self inductance自感[系数]self induction自感应self resistance自阻self-exited oscillation自激振荡semiconductor半导体semiconductors diodes半导体二极管Semiconductors半导体sequential logic circuit时序逻辑电路serial carry adder串行进位加法器serial type串联型series connection串联series resonance串联谐振series type串联型series voltage regulator串联型稳压电路set置位set-up time建立时间seven-segment character mode display七段字符显示器shift register移位寄存器shifting of the neutral point中性点的位移short circuit短路short-circuit admittance parameters短路导纳参数short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit input admittance短路输入导纳short-circuit transfer admittance短路转移导纳shot noise散粒噪声signal transfer circuit信号转换电路signal-noise ratio信噪比signal-to-noise ratio信噪比Simens(S)西[门子] Simple comparator简单比较器single-phase load单相负载single-stage amplifier单级放大电路singular function奇异函数sinusoidal circuits正弦电路sinusoidal current正弦电流sinusoidal oscillator正弦波振荡电路sinusoidal oscillator正弦波振荡电路sinusoidal voltage正弦电压sinusoidal正弦量slew rate(SR)转换速率small scale integration(SSI)小规模集成small signal analysis小信号分析法small signal model小信号模型Small value current source微~source current源电流source voltage源电压source电源source源极source源极sparse matrix稀疏矩阵special type专用型square wave generator方波发生器stability criterion稳定判据stability margin稳定裕度stability稳定性stable稳定stacked-gate injection MOSFET(SIMOS)叠栅注入MOS管standing wave驻波state diagram状态(转换)图state equation状态方程state plane状态平面state table状态(转换)表state trajectory状态轨迹state variable filter状态变量~state variable状态变量state vector状态向量static random access memory(SRAM)静态随机存储器static resistance静态电阻steady state component稳态分量steady state稳态step response阶跃响应stop-band阻带stop-band阻带strength of impulse冲击强度subgraph子图substitution theorem置换定理substrate衬底successive approximation ADC逐次渐进型模-数转换器sudden change跃变summer加法器summing circuit求和~ superposition theorem叠加定理susceptance电纳switch tree type DAC开关树型数-模转换器switching capacity filter开关电容~ switching characteristic开关特性switching matrices开关矩阵switching mode direct power supply开关型直流电源symbol符号symmetric three-phase voltage对称三相电压symmetrical对称synchronous counter同步计数器system系统TTellegen’s Theorem特勒根定理temperature effect温度影响terminal wire端线terminal端子Tesla (T)特斯拉the feedback concept反馈概念thermal noise热噪声thermal overload protection过热保护thermal resistance热阻thermistor热敏电阻Thevenin戴维南Thevenin’s theorem戴维南定理three state comparator三态比较器three state output gate三态输出门three-phase circuit三相电路three-phase load三相负载three-phase system三相制three-phase voltage三相电压threshold voltage开启电压threshold voltage开启电压（值）threshold voltage阈值电压Threshold voltage阈值电压thyristor晶闸管time constant时间常数time delay line延迟线time domain analysis时域分析法time-invariant非时变timer定时器time-varying时变tolerance容许误差total reflection全反射totem-pole图腾柱transfer characteristics转移特性transfer coefficient传输参数transfer function转移函数/传递函数transformation ratio变比transformer coupled ~变压器耦合~ transformer coupled变压器耦合transformer coupling ~变压器耦合~ transformer feedback变压器反馈式transient response瞬态响应transient state暂态transistor三极管transistor-transistor logic(TTL)三极管-三极管逻辑transition band过渡带transition frequency特征频率transmission parameter equation传输参数方程transmission parameter matrix传输参数矩阵transmission parameters传输参数trapezoidal method梯形法tree branch树枝tree树triangular wave generator三角波发生器truth table真值表turns ratio杂书比two-port network二端口网络types of filter~的种类Uultraviolet erasable programmable ROM(UVPROM)紫外线擦除的可编程ROM unconnected graph非连通图under damped欠阻尼uniform transmission line均匀传输线unijunction transistor单结晶体管unit impulse function单位冲激函数unit impulse response单位冲激响应unit step characteristic单位阶跃特性unit step function单位阶跃函数unoscillaion费震荡unstable不稳定up-down counter加/减计数器upper cut-off frequency上限截止频率VVan de Pol范得坡variable resistance region可变电阻区variable transconductance multiplier变跨导VCCS电压控制电流源VCVS电压控制电压源vector of loop current回路电流向量vector of node voltage节点电压向量very large scale integration(VLSI)超大规模集成V-gate MOS field effect transistor VMOS管virtual ground虚地virtual open circuit虚断virtual open circuit虚断virtual short circuit虚短virtual short circuit虚短Volt Ampere characteristics伏安特性Volt Ampere characteristics伏安特性Volt Ampere characteristics伏安特性volt(V)伏特Voltage comparators电压比较电路voltage controlled nonlinear resistor[电]压控[制]非线性电阻voltage controlled oscillator压控振荡器voltage controlled oscillator(VCO)压控振荡器voltage divider分压器voltage division分压voltage doubler倍压整流voltage drop电压降Voltage Feedback Operational Amplifier电压反馈集成运放voltage follower电压跟随器voltage follower电压跟随器voltage resonance电压谐振voltage rise电压升voltage source电压源voltage(tension)电压voltage-controlled voltage-source filter压控电压源~voltage-current converter电压电流转换电路Voltage-equivalent of temperature温度电压当量voltage-frequency converter电压频率转换电路voltage-parallel电压并联voltage-series电压串联Wwafer晶片watt(W)瓦特wave front波前wave impedance波阻抗wave length波长wave velocity波速wave波waveform converter波形转换电路waveform generator波形发生电路waveform时序(波形)图Weber (Wb)韦伯Weber(Wb)韦[伯]weighted capacitive DAC权电容数-模转换器weighted resistance DAC权电阻数-模转换器Wien bridge network RC串并联网络Wien bridge oscillator RC桥式（文氏桥）振荡器Wilson current source威尔逊电流源Window comparator窗口比较器with strong negative feedback深度负反馈电路with T type feedback network T型反馈网络word字YY-parameter matrix Y参数矩阵ZZener breakdown齐纳击穿Zener diode稳压管Zener reference齐纳基准源Zener voltage regulator稳压管稳压电路zero drift零点漂移zero sequence零序Zero-crossing comparator过零比较器zero-input response零输入响应zero-state response零状态响应Z-parameter matrix Z参数矩阵。
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中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile网络容量network capacity交换容量exchange capacity扩容Capacity Expansion平滑升级smooth upgrade射频Radio Frequencies接收灵敏度Receive Sensitivity: 数据Data Options传输速率Data Rate电源部分Power supply数据接口Data Interface天线接口Antenna Interface传输速率Baud Rate用户交互界面User Interface认证Certifications网络数据传输数率net data transfer rate联通无限U-Max旗下subordinate]品牌trademarkU-Info 互动视界U-Magic 神奇宝典U-Net 掌中宽带U-Mail 彩eU-Map 定位之星U-Sms 联通在信应用服务Application Service产业价值链industrial value chain 战略目标strategic objective渠道channel转型transition/Transformation推广extension针对aim at电信telecommunication整合conformity市场渗透率market penetration factor微观的microcosmic科学技术science and technology 地理环境geographic environment 宏观的macroscopical供应链supply chain产品种类product variety价格水平price level销售方式modes of sale客户client敏感sensitivity营业场所business ground or office投诉complaintelecom operators 电信运营商指标index第二手资料secondary source data 第一手材料the first-hand material/first-hand data分销商distributor管理者administrative supervisor 增值value increment副总经理deputy general manager 交通枢纽traffic hub渤海Bohai Sea华北平原North China Plain人力资源human resources奖惩rewards and punishment长江三角洲the Yangtze Delta 珠江三角洲Pearl River Delta经济圈economic circle经济一体化economic integration 地形terrain地貌topographic feature海岸线coast line造纸paper making胶片film化工chemical industry]矿产minerals可支配收入disposable income良性循环virtuous circles生产总值total output value人均国内生产总值per capita GDP消费性支出nonproductive expenditure衣、食、住、行basic life necessities of clothing, food, shelter and weans of travel产业结构industrial structure结构优化optimum structure改革开放reform and opening翻两番quadruple可持续发展sustainable development城市化urbanizationActuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer 管理单元指针A VCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System 集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line Interface DODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:ElectricityAbsorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped FiberAmplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。