英语常用动词用法
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt.break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．?No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．．It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.mind that．．．mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你．．．？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做．．．make up one’s mind that．．．10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人）call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床n．pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．think sb.(sth.) to be．．．think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做．．．go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向．．．走过来go with相配；和．．．交朋友14.find找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. find that．．．find out了解，打听清楚15.feel感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that．．．sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）16.set vi. 下沉，下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对．．．放火，使着火set ... free 释放（某人）set off vi.动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．．）keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected.I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。
英语里的动词用法
英语里的动词用法动词，顾名思义表示动作，动态的一个个词，通常在一个句子里会包含主语，谓语，宾语。
动词一般作为谓语，那么接下来给大家共享一些关于英语里的动词用法，盼望对大家有所协助。
英语里的动词用法英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(to do..)，动名词(doing..)，分词(doing ,done..)。
动词可分为三数：单词，短语动词或动词短语。
The English language contains mang phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. contains是单字动词Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.look up是短语动作The young ought to take care of the old.take care of 是动词短语五种形态：原形，第三人称单数形式，过去式，过去分词，此时此刻分词，系动词(联系动词)，作为系动词有些不具词义，有些具有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必需跟表语(补语)，构成系表构造说明主语的状况，性质，特征状况状态系动词：表示主语状态，只有be一词:如：He is a teacher . is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
持续系动词用来表示主语接着或保持一种状况或看法，keep,remain ,stay .如：He always kept silent at meeting感官系动词，feel ,smell, sound , taste如：This flower smells very sweet .表像系动词，seem, appear ,look ..如：He looks tired最常用的助动词有：be ,have ,do, will，shall, should ,would.)帮助主要动词构成谓语动词组的词，叫且动词。
英语动词的用法口诀
英语动词的用法口诀英语动词是英语学习中的重要部分，掌握其用法对于准确表达意思至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语动词，下面为大家总结了一些实用的用法口诀。
一、一般现在时“一般现在时，动词用原形；主语是三单，动词要变形。
”这意味着在一般现在时态中，如果主语不是第三人称单数（如 I、you、we、they 等），动词就使用原形。
但当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it 或单数名词）时，动词要进行相应的变化，通常是在动词后面加“s”或“es”。
例如：“I play football every day”（我每天踢足球。
）“He plays football every day”（他每天踢足球。
）二、现在进行时“现在进行时，be 加动词 ing；动作正进行，别忘 be 变形。
”现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be 动词（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词（ing 形式）”。
同时，要注意 be 动词根据主语的不同进行变化。
比如：“I am reading a book”（我正在读书。
）“They are playing basketball”（他们正在打篮球。
）三、一般过去时“一般过去时，动词加 ed；不规则变化，单独要记清。
”一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，大部分动词在过去时中直接在词尾加“ed”。
但也有很多不规则动词，它们的过去式需要单独记忆，比如“go went”“have had”“eat ate”等。
举个例子：“I played computer games yesterday”（我昨天玩了电脑游戏。
）四、过去进行时“过去进行时，was/were 加 doing；过去某时刻，动作正发生。
”过去进行时强调在过去的某个具体时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作，其结构是“was/were ＋动词的现在分词”。
例如：“I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night”（昨晚八点我正在看电视。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有，可以看小编总结的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
英语常用动词 -回复
英语常用动词英语常用动词100个是学习英语非常重要的基础知识点，今天，我们将为大家介绍这一百个动词，并提供一些用法示例，帮助大家更好地掌握这些常用动词。
1. be（是，存在）例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2. have（有）例如：I have a dog.（我有一只狗。
）3. do（做）例如：He always does his homework.（他总是做他的作业。
）4. say（说）例如：She said she would come tomorrow.（她说她明天会来。
）5. go（去）例如：They are going to the beach this weekend.（他们这个周末去海滩。
）6. can（能，会）例如：I can swim well.（我会游泳。
）7. get（得到）例如：I get up at 6 every morning.（我每天早上6点起床。
）8. make（做，制作）例如：My mom makes great cookies.（我妈妈做的饼干很好吃。
）9. know（知道）例如：He knows a lot about computers.（他对计算机很了解。
）10. take（拿，取）例如：Can you take this to the post office?（你能把这个带到邮局吗？）11. see（看见）例如：I can see the mountains from my window.（我从窗口可以看到山脉。
）12. come（来）例如：He comes from Canada.（他来自加拿大。
）13. think（想，认为）例如：I think it’s going to rain today.（我认为今天会下雨。
）14. look（看）例如：She looked at me and smiled.（她看着我笑了。
）15. want（想要）例如：I want a glass of water.（我想要一杯水。
常用英语动词
常用英语动词在英语中，动词是句子中最重要的组成部分之一，用于表示动作、状态或情感。
常用英语动词在日常沟通和写作中起着至关重要的作用，通过掌握这些动词，可以更加流畅地表达自己的想法和意图。
以下是一些常用的英语动词及其用法：动作动词1.Run：奔跑，快跑–I run every morning to stay healthy.2.Eat：吃–She eats breakfast at 7:00 every day.3.Sleep：睡觉–I need to sleep early tonight.4.Talk：谈话，交谈–They talked for hours about the project.状态动词1.Be：是，在某种状态下–She is a teacher.2.Have：拥有，具有某种特征–He has a new car.3.Like：喜欢–Do you like ice cream?4.Believe：相信–I believe in myself.情感动词1.Love：爱–She loves her family very much.2.Hate：讨厌，恨–I hate rainy days.3.Enjoy：享受–They enjoy traveling to new places.4.Fear：害怕–He fears spiders.不规则动词1.Go：去–They went to the beach last weekend.e：来–Please come to the meeting tomorrow.3.Do：做–What did you do yesterday?4.Say：说–She said that she would be late.结论通过掌握以上常用英语动词的用法，可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，让沟通更加流畅和准确。
建议大家多加练习，不断积累动词的用法，提升英语表达能力。
英语动词用法大全
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
英语常用的动词用法
英语常用的动词用法英语中的动词是句子的核心成分之一，它们在表达动作、状态和关系方面起着至关重要的作用。
掌握常用动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面，让我们一起来了解一些常见的英语动词及其用法。
首先，我们来看看“be”动词。
“be”动词包括“am”“is”“are”以及它们的过去式“was”“were”。
它的主要作用是表示“是”或者“存在”的状态。
例如，“I am a student”（我是一名学生。
）“He is tall”（他很高。
）“They are happy”（他们很开心。
）在过去时态中，“I was at home yesterday”（昨天我在家。
）“We were busy last week”（上周我们很忙。
）“have”这个动词也非常常用，它既可以表示“拥有”，也有完成时态中的助动词用法。
比如，“I have a book”（我有一本书。
）“She has a beautiful dress”（她有一条漂亮的裙子。
）在完成时态中，“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了作业。
）“They have live d here for five years”（他们在这里住了五年了。
）“do”动词用途广泛，常见的有“做”“助动词”等意思。
“What do you do?”（你是做什么的？）这里的“do”就是“做”的意思。
作为助动词时，它用于构成疑问句和否定句。
例如，“Do you like apples?”（你喜欢苹果吗？）“I don't know”（我不知道。
）“go”表示“去”的动作。
“I go to school every day”（我每天去上学。
）“She went shopping last weekend”（她上周末去购物了。
）它还能与一些介词搭配，形成常用短语，如“go to bed”（上床睡觉）“go on”（继续）等。
“come”与“go”相对，意思是“来”。
英语动词用法和意义
英语中动词的用法总结：一，实义动词有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句子中能独立作谓语。
实义动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
及物动词：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词。
不及物动词：本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
及物动词常用句型：1，主语+谓语+宾语2，主语+谓语+间宾+直宾3，主语+谓语+宾语+宾补不及物动词常用句型：主语+谓语二，连系动词用来连接主语和表语，连系动词后面常为形容词。
①常用的连系动词有：be、become、go、turn、look，grow，feel，fall、sit、get，seem等。
②有些连系动词来源于实义动词，意思也跟着变化，如：grow(生长→变得)、look(看→看起来)、get(得到、到达→变得)、smell(闻→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、grow(生长→变得)。
不同的是，作为实义动词时，后面不能跟形容词。
三，助动词①常见的助动词有：用于进行时和被动语态的be，用于完成时的have，用于将来时的will，shall和用于一般时的do。
②使用时，助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致，也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式，其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。
如：shall，will，should，would。
四，情态动词常见的情态动词有：can、may、must、shall、will、need等;另外，have to，had better也当作情态动词使用。
情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
①表示“可能、许可、能力”(can/ could，may/ might) may/ might 比较正式can 表示已经发生的事实再次发生的可能性;may/ might表示未知的可能性。
can/ could表示“能力”时，通常可以和be able to互换;但表示将来具有的能力或是过去有能力并成功做了某事时，只能用be able to。
②表示“必须”(must, have to) must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时;过去时可用have to 的过去时代替。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例
初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式例句:My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. Asked sb. (not to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事例句:(1My father asked me to study hard. (2He asked me not to swim alone.Be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事例句:I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考e.g: (1 I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
(2 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来例句:The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. 例句:Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth 例句:He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事例句:She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事例句:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意例句:The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备例句:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备例句:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备W e are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy sth. 有能力购买(供……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式 (常考27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考 go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. It’s + adj.+(for sb. to do sth.It’s + adj. +(of sb. to do sth.e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (ondoing sth. 坚持做某事(常考keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考keep sb./ sth. +adj.例:keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth./to be done 需要做某事/某物需要(修理等等need sth .需要某物needn’t do sth.不必要做某事49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
英语中动词的用法总结
英语中动词的用法总结动词是英语中最主要的词类之一，用于表示行为、状态或存在。
以下是动词的用法总结：1. 行为动词：用于表示人或物体的具体行为，如run（跑）、jump （跳）、eat（吃）等。
2. 状态动词：用于表示状态或存在，如be（是）、seem（似乎）、have（有）等。
3. 助动词：辅助其他动词的动词，用于构成时态、语态、否定等，如be、do、have等。
4. 不及物动词：后面不加宾语的动词，表示动作发出者是主语本身，如sleep（睡觉）、arrive（到达）等。
5. 及物动词：后面需要加宾语的动词，表示动作的直接对象，如read（读）、buy（买）等。
6. 及物和不及物动词：有些动词既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词，具体取决于是否加宾语，如open（打开）和open the door（打开门）。
7. 及物动词的间接宾语和直接宾语：有些及物动词需要两个宾语，一个是直接宾语表示动作的直接对象，另一个是间接宾语表示动作的间接对象，如give（给）。
8. 及物动词的宾语补足语：有些及物动词需要宾语补足语来补充说明动作，使句子更完整，如make（使成为）、call（称呼）等。
9. 不定式：动词的一种形式，常以to开头，作为动词短语的基本形式，如to go（去）、to eat（吃）等。
10. 分词：动词的一种形式，常用于进行时态和完成时态，如running（正在跑）、eaten（已吃）等。
11. 动名词：动词的一种形式，用作名词，表示一种动作或行为，如running（跑步）、swimming（游泳）等。
总体来说，动词在英语中有多种用法，具体用法根据上下文和语法规则来决定。
理解动词的不同用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
英语动词所有用法梳理!动词不定式、情态动词、主动被动
1动词原形及不定式的用法动词原形的用法1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。
2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。
3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。
4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。
5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。
6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。
7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。
8.had better 之后用动词原形。
9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。
10.would rather dosth . than do sth .11.prefer to dosth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.动名词的用法1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing）2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend,dislike, find , keep3.部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/trouble /a good time doing be busy doing,4.be worth doing, can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.5.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：like / love / hatedoing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做不定式的动作）;remember , forget （不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做）;try （doing表示试着做；to do表示努力做）;go on (doing继续做相同的事to do继续做不同的事)begin , start （to do与doing区别不大）;need （人作主语用to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动）;mean（人作主语用to do表示“打算做”；事/ 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”）;这些动词既可跟动词原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch,hear.notice (用原形是指动作结束，ing 表示动作正在进行)动词不定式的用法1.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/wouldlike/invite/encourage sb. to do sth.2.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/wouldlike/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.3.Help...(to) dosth.4.主系表+ 不定式（to do）5.主系表+for sb + 不定式（to do）6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：（同动名词6）7.疑问词+不定式（to do）可以把复合句变为简单句，（to = 主语+will/would/can）2英语动词双写规则及常见动词英语动词双写规则必须同时满足以下4 个条件1) 该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾；重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，以辅音字母结尾，而且是重读音节的音节。
中考英语常用270个动词用法详解
词汇总1．accept vt.&vi. 接，意receive 收到但一定接2．ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 种的病痛3.achieve vt.完，实，达到n. achievementachieve one’s goals 达到目的 4.actvi.行vt.扮演他意思n. 行act as 临时担任，充扮演……的角色……的用c atch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed)场捉到某人d onkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行Dutch act [美俚]自杀5.add vt.&vi. 添，add in 算入; 括add to 增, 到add up 来, 总; 和预期产总数相等;add up to 总共达; (总来看)等; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址他意思n. 址，演accommodation address 临时通处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7．advise vt. 告，建，通知advice un.建a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建……做……8．afford vt. 负担得，得，提供afford time/money (词前有情态词can 或can’t)9. agree vt.&vi. 意，赞a gree like cats and dogs 水火相容agree to do 意做……agree with 意...的意; ...一致; 对...合10．aim vi. 瞄准，对他意思n. 目标，目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……a llow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 回答，答复他意思n. 答案，回答soft answer 温和[委婉]的回答answer the door /telephone theanswer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the question 13.arrive vi.到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得(结论等)没有明确地arrive=get to = reach (够到……，达到某种水或数)14.ask vt. 询，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 求要() 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.免，撤avoid doing 免做某16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒他意思adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警; 骟完全知道, 充察到a wake to the fact that 认识到...的实be/keep awake 醒着17．wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock. 析wake 多用物词waken 用物词awake 指唤醒意……adj 指清醒的18．be is am are was were being been v. 是在aux.v (无词义) Let it be. 随它去be+物词过去词构被语态b e+在词构进行时be+有to 的定式表示约定划职责义愿望能等The book is to come out.Yo u are not to do that. 你该那做.be for 到…去赞I’m for Shanghai. We arefor just war.be from …来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,了have been to+数去过某地几have been in +地+时间段在某地带了多长时间19．beat v.败敲(心脏等)跳(心)win (won won) vt 获胜，赢得比赛荣誉等等win 在游比赛竞赛选举等中获胜，常跟game,race,competition,war 等表示物的词beat 在比赛中获胜，败了他人或他队，常跟sb,class,some team 等表示人的词(beat=defeat)n.(续的)敲(声) (时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳悸节拍o ff/on the beat ()和节拍20．bear v. 容忍负担，孕育n. 熊bear and forbear 一忍忍be born in /at 生born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人21．become v. 得表化的系词become be get go22．begin v. 开始在完时态中be onbegin with …开始begin to do/doing 开始做…t o begin with 首第一To begin with, he is too young.Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是的一半23．behave v. 行举止behavior n. 行举止behave oneself=behave well24.believe v. 相信认定前置believable adj. 信的believe sb.=believe what sb.said believe insb.=trust sbbelieve it or not 信信由你25．belong v. 属belong to 属26．blow v.blow one’s nose 擤鼻子27．boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28．book v. 预定n. 书bookworm 书虫book a ticket to the concert29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30．break v. 破反b reak the rules= be against the rulesb reak down 机器等了车break into 破门而入break out 火灾，水灾等发生n. 休息have a break 31.breathe v.breathe in/out 入/breath n.out of breath 气喘吁吁 holdone’s breath 屏 take a deep breath深32．build v. 建build up 确立树立促进身体康复33．burn v. 燃b urn daylight 白昼徒劳无益b urn to the groundburn up 完燃money burns a hole in one’s pocket 钱burnt adj. 糊的34．buy v.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sthhave sth for some time 了多长时间35．call v.,做,电话n.电话喊声make a phone call to sb 给……电话call for 要求call offcall in 集call at (某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).c all on (1).(sb.),(2).号;要求c all back (1).回电话;(2).回,回来call up (1).电话(2).使人想36. camp n.露营地, 阵营v．露营go camping37.can n.头，头，容器v.能够1=be able to do2must be 表示肯定的猜测，can’t be 表示定猜测38. cancel v., 删去cancel sth out 抵cancellation n. 39. carryv.携带,carry on sthcarry on with sth/doing sth继续carry out 开展, 实, 完, 进行到贯彻, 执行, 落实 40. catchv.捉[逮, 截], 捕获,(车船等)领悟, 清, 了解, 理会c atch up with 追, ,Speak slowly please,I can’t catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 业v. 引，使发生cause 指“产生结的原因”或“使某发生的原因”,如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 心是他失败的原因reason 指“据实情况或产生的结,推结论的理由或道理”,如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因42. celebrate v. 举行(仪式); 庆(胜利等); ，赞美, 颂，公布, 发表celebration n. 庆，礼43. centre v.集中n.中心centre around/on 集中in the centre of 在……的中心44. change n.改, 化, 转, 找回的零钱v.改, 革, 改, 兑change one's mind 改某人意change into .译Here is your change. 是找回的零钱Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌v.赞美，地唱 46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗47.check n.支票v.检查, 制止, 对, 寄, 托check in 签到; 到; 理手续;48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)cheerful adj 高的，的cheer up ,振cheer sb. up 使……振来cheers ! 杯！Here’s to ……了……49．choose v.选择, 选定choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做……have no choicemake a /one’s choice50.circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循v.围, 绕in circles 转转; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍52.clean adj.清洁的, 净的, 清白的v., 使净, 清clean/clear/tidy up 收净keep the room tidy and clean 53.climb v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬54.clone n.无性繁殖, 克隆v.无性繁殖, 复制55.close v., , 结, 停止, n.结adj.的,亲密的adv.接, 紧密地c lose down 工厂等的，停歇电的停止播音be close to 和……亲，离……close friends 亲密朋keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth open 56.cookvt&vi 1.烹调，煮cook the meal = do some cooking n 厨师cooker n 厨 cookeryn 烹饪术57. copy v. 抄，复制模仿，效仿某人或某抄袭a copycat 盲目地模仿者n. 抄，复制品杂书籍纸等一，一Eg Did you get your copy of “China Daily” today? 58.cost 值花无被式sth cost sb sm(to do)sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.sb pay money for sthIt take sb time to do sthHow much does it cost?=What is the price of it? n.at the cost of …… at all costs 惜任何eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 们惜任何免战cost of living 生活用59.cough vi 咳嗽n 咳嗽咳嗽声have a cough60.count v.算数count down 倒时count in 括eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in.如你们划到罗达，把算在面Don’t count your chicken before they are hatched .要过早乐61．cover v. 覆盖，遮蔽括，罗，旅行，走采够eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 希望在天黑前走100 英n. 覆盖物靠垫封皮be covered with/by 由……覆盖62．create v 创创建create friendships with sb creationn.创创品creator n. 创者物creative adj 有创63．cross v.穿过，渡过across prep. 穿过表面through prep. 通过中间cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you are late.n. 十架crossing n 十路64.cry v. 哭大声哭喊喊cry out against 大声疾反对……cry out for 急需迫需要eg. The garden is crying out for rain.个花园急需雨水65. cut v.删除少停止供煤气电等cut down 砍倒cut up 开cut into pieces 碎片n.，刀伤，伤少，降牌66.eat v., 腐蚀eatable adj. 用的eat up ,eat like a bird 得极少 eat likea horse 得多eat like a wolf 贪婪地, 狼吞虎咽eat one's words 言, 言, 认道歉67．end v&n. 结, 终结, 终止We play football when school ends.in the end 最终地终=at last=finallya t the end of 在……的头/by the end of 到……时止接过去的时间，用过去完时68．enjoy vt.享...的乐趣, 赏, 喜爱enjoyable adj.形容词enjoyment n. 快乐，乐enjoy oneself 过得快乐69．enter vt.进入, 入, 参, 登录, 开始vi.进去, []登场, 参enter for 参enter the competition70. examine v&n.检查, 调查, 考试look sb. over = examine sb71.excite vt.刺激, 使奋, 使激vi.<>奋, 激excitement n.72.excuse vt. 原谅, 申, n. 借excuse me int. 对excuse oneself 自己解make up an excuse 编借73．expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望,expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing74.experience vt.验, 体验, n(c) 历, 阅历n(u)验experienced adj 有验的75. explain v. 解释, 明explanation n.76.express vt. 表达, 表示expression n. 短语77.fail fail to do 能做某failure n. 失败78.fall fall off ……跌落=fall down fromfall in love(with) (……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……跌倒车fall behind 落79.feed feed on ……物feed up 供给物3 be fed up with 倦了……80.feel feel like doing 想要做某=would like to do = want to do系词，adj. 没有被态81.fetch 去来=gettake 走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around sp bring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb82.fight v&n fight against sth. ……抗fight backfight for ……而战83.fill be filled with …………充满……=be full offill in 填写84.find find out 查,查明情的真相look for 找调find 找到调结s earch sb for sth 搜查某地找某物find+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 85.finishfinish doing 完做某86.fish v. 钓鱼n 鱼数，复形鱼肉数fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火87.fit v. 合大小，肥瘦suit v 合式，风，色等88.fix v. 修理=mend=repair把某物在某地88.fly v. n.苍蝇Time flies !89.follow v. 跟随.理解，I didn’t quite follow what he was saying .It will be better if you follow my advice .90.force v. 制force sb to do sth 迫某人做某91.forget v. forgetful adj 健的forget to do 去做某forget doing 做过某92.freeze v. 冻结愣freezing adj 极冷的Smile froze on his face .He shouted , “Freeze!”别！93．get: 得到到达来得理解准备患登车，机等get down: 写，咽，get to: 到达get on/off a bus: /车 get into/out of(a car):get together; 聚会，相聚get up: 床 get in收割get sth. done = have sth done get onwell with94.give: 给，交给，递给赠提供交付举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，，屈服g ive up doing/for sth: 放做某give sth back to sb: 把…给某人95.go: 去离开得处某种状态去某地做某be gone: 离开了，失了 go ahead: 做划中的情go back to: 追溯到go by: 过时间逝去 go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断铃大声响爆g o on with/doing sth: 继续做某g o on to do sth: 接着做某外一g o out: 去火熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:历，仔细检查go bad 质96.grow: 长大植物生长种植渐题得更大/严grow up: 长大人惯俗形bring up 养grown-up: 的大人grow vegetables 种蔬菜g row tall 长高97.guess: 猜测推测，估98．hand n 手，表的指vt 交，传递hand in hand out handon hand in hand give sb.a hand on the otherhand99. hang v. 悬吊死，死100．happen v 发生happen to sbhappen to do.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999. 101.hate v 憎恨，恶hate doing sth.102.have v 1)有2)使，have sb dohave sth. done 3)(don’t) have to4) have done103.hear v 调结1hear sb. do2) hear sb. doing sth.3)hear from sb. 4) hear of /about5)I’m sorry to hear that.listen to 调104．heat v. n105 help v&n 帮1help sb. with sth 2)help sb(to)do sth 3) help oneself to +n.4) can’t helping106. hide vhide –and –seek 107.hit v ，中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/headhit sb in the face/stomach108. hold v ，举行hold on (电话专用语)稍等109．hope v. 希望hope to dohope thatI hope so.110. hurry vhurry to do = do sth in a hurry111 .imagine v. 想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth例It’s hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that例I magine that you’ve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth例I simply can’t imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改，改进,提高improve yourself 求进的n. improvement 改进进例There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior. 113．include v. 括，The price includes postage charges.p rep. including例There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅 increaseby/to 增长了/到 adj.increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词v. decrease 少，降115．injure v. 使伤，伤injured adj 伤的wound v 伤n 伤wounded adj 伤的hurt v 疼，伤着……n 精的伤痛adj 伤的be badly/seriously injured/hurt例She was badly injured in the accident.到枪剑刀的攻而负伤用wound用他器致伤或在故中伤用injured 或hurt用wound 和injure 比用hurt 严116insist v. 坚，调insist on doing sth/ n.insist that (坚别人做用虚拟，should+v. 坚自己做无需用虚拟) 例Tom insisted that he was mistaken.Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party . 117.interviewv. 采have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sb n. interviewee接采者interviewer 采者118. introduce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍引言introduce sb to sb/sth例He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 发明n. inventor 发明家invention 发明虚构例The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to sp invite sbto do sthn. 请请柬invitation 例Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 接入join sb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一做某t ake part in the sports meeting122.jump 跳the high / long jump jumpthe queue a queue jumper123.keep v. 保keep ……away…… keep(sb.) doing keep +adj.keep sb from doing129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆by land 由陆路on land 在陆地124. last adj. 最的adv.最v. 续last for 续多久at last 最=in the end = finally125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie-lied-lied –lyinglie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying127. lead 领带领l ead to 通向引致，引l ead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学learn to do 学着去做…… learnabout sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 129. leave离开leave for sp. 前某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on one’s own/ by oneself 把某人独留在……l eave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .(剩讲，用过去词放在修饰词的面)L eave +n +done/doing/adj 使…处某种状态…He left the room ,leaving the window open . 130. lend借lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 =lend sth. to sb.131. let make haveLet /make have sb. do sth 某人做某be let /made had to domake 的迫意味最浓，have 之，let 有允许的意味132. lift vt. 举vi 云彩的散n. 电梯lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举The radio says the clouds will lift soon . 133. list v列表n. 子134. listenlisten to 调的过程hear 调结l isten up 注意135. litter v 垃圾n 垃圾No littering !136. live v 居adj&adv 实况转播living adj 活着的放在修饰的词的前面a live adj 活着的放在修饰词的面living fish = fish alivelively adj 生的story活泼的girl 闹的stationm ake a living by doing ……谋生137. lock lock the door 门138. look 看l ook after 照看look for 找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看来l ook out 留心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看来look through 浏look up 向看在查l ook out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛look down on sb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (被态时介词别掉了) Look before you leap .139. lose v 丢失adj lost 丢了m iss v 过，想念adj missingH e is missing = He is lost .T hey are looking for the lost boy .be /get lost 迷路 lose one’s way 迷路140.spread: 传播141.stand: 站立，忍，使直立stand in line 站在队142.start: 开始start doing/ to do 开始做某n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留，暂停，保某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保健康/凉爽144. steal v.steal sth. from sb. 某人的东西 145.stickv. ，贴n.: 木棒，条146.study vt.&vi. 学，研究n. 书147.succeed vi.success n. ，的人或s uccessful adj. 的s ucceed in doing 做谋fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败fail to do 失败做某Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是之母148.suggest v. 建，指，暗示suggestion n. 提，意，暗示 suggest that 表明虚拟建虚拟should dodoing 建做某 make asuggestion 提建149.supply vt.. 补给，供，提供，理vi. 替他人职n.补给供品(supplies)s upply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……o ffer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb.150.suppose vt. 推想，假vi. 料想be supposed to do 理，该151.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 某人感到惊surprise sb. 使某人惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到惊b e surprised to do 惊地做……d o sth. in surprise 惊地做……surprised adj. 惊奇的surprising adj. 使人惊的152.sweep vt.&vi. ，除sweep the floor 地153.swim vi.&n. 游泳go swimming 去游泳 swimmer游泳者 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming suit 游泳衣swimming cap 游泳帽swimming trunks 游泳裤154.swing vt.n. 秋千，155.share vt.享,均,共有,配 vi.享share a room 共用,摊,共有share sadness 担share ideas 交想法156.shine v.照耀,发shine in through the window 过窗户照耀进来157.shop v .东西,购物do some shopping = go shoppingshop for sth158.shout vi&vt 喊shout at sb.对某人大喊大shout one’s name 大声喊某人的159.show vt.给……看，映，演明，表明，引领be on show 在展，在演show off 炫耀,夸耀,show sb sth = show sth to sbshow sb around = take sb around160.shut v.,,shut down 把……shut off 断,中断(供水,供气) …隔shut up 全部门窗 ,囚禁,把…放在箱子,,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱eg: She sang as she worked.她工的时候唱歌. 162.sit v.sit down163.skate v. 滑冰ski v. 滑雪164.sleep v. 睡asleep adj 睡着的ｓｌｐｙａｊ困的165.smell 闻166.smile 微笑smile at sb 向某人微笑167.smoke v. 抽烟n.烟，烟雾No smoking 禁止烟168.snow v&n 雪,雪169.sort v&n.把物品类, 种类sort sth out 把某物类170sell v(1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 给某人某东西(2) sell sth for +money …多少钱sale n(1) sales 售(2) on sale for sale 待售171send v 发(1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发给某人某东西(2) send for 派人去请(3) send up 发射 (4)send away 走5send to 把……到……172separate v 开(1) separate…from…使…离(2) separate…into…把……173serve v 服(1) service n 服—servant n 仆人(2) serve sb 待某人174shake v 晃n. 奶(1) shake one’s hand=shake hands with 握手(2) shake one’s head 头175set v 安放放置对准，装，指定(1)set about 开始，着手(2)set fire to sth 火 (3)set off发(4)set out 开始，发(5)set up 立176shape v 定形，形，长n. 形状177．make v 制使得be made in /of/from/by/up of /intom ake sb do ---- be made to do make sb +n -----make him a writermake sb +adj ---- make him famousmake sb +done ----- make himself heard/understood 178. manage v 处理，管理manage to do sth179.be/get married to sbmarry sb180.master v 服，精通，掌握n. 大师master the language181.match n 火柴，比赛v匹配，相称His weak voice matched his thin body.The color of the bag matched her clothes .182.mean v 意思是，意欲，算mean to do sthmean doing sthW hat do you mean by ……？What’s the meaning of ……？183．meet v. 面，会面接Can you go to the station to meet me ?184.mind v 介意n. 心，头脑，想法，change one’s mind make up one’s mindWould you mind doing sth ?Out of sight, out of mind .185.mistake v. 犯误n.误make mistakesby mistake 误地186．move v ，移感187．murder v 谋杀188．name n v.name after ---be named after189.need v 需要aux.需要用定和疑中n.需要Sb needs to do sthSth needs doing = sth needs to be done 190.nod v头191．notice v.注意，看到n.通知192．offer v 提供offer to dooff sb sth = offer sth to sb 193.open v 开放adj 开放的open up 开，开业 beopen to 对……开放194．order v ，购n.195．own adj. 自己的This is my own car .= This car is my own .v. 拥有195.progress n&vi vi:前进，前行n:前进，发展进make abigprogress in 在…得进in progress 在进行中196. promise n&vt 允，答promise to do sthpromise that…promise sb sthmake/keep/break a promise197.pronounce vt 发音，断言pronunciation n198.protect vt 保protection nprotect sb/sth against/from sth 保…免…199.prove vt 证明，检验原来是证明prove thatprove sb . wrong/innocentprove to be200.provide vt 供，预防provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sth201.pull v&n vt 拉拖，拔vi 拉，拖202.push vi 推vt 驱使，催促，推203.punish vt 惩罚，处罚punish sb for sth/doing204.put vt 放，录，译，提vi 放put away 储，收put down 把…放来，定，镇revolution ,rebellionp ut off 推，延期 put on 穿衣举手p ut on weight 增体=gain weightput up ，举 put out 灭火 put up with 忍205.spell: 拼写spelling mistakes 拼写 pardon 原谅，恕法律赦免 pardon sb. for sth.Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对搅(你)了T here is nothing to pardon. 好好，哪哪206．park 停放Don't park the car in this street. 得在条街停车207．pass(1)过，通过穿过越过超过掠过(2) 时间流逝，推移转化，化(to into)(3) ，合(案等)获得通过被批准被忽略过去pass sth to sb= pass sb sth 把……递给某人pass away 1. Vi. 过去终止，完废过时灭失死p ass by 1. by 副词忽略，过2. by 介词…旁边过去208.pay v 支付, 交纳, 给, 有利, 值得, 合算sb. pay (sb.) sm. for sth. payback 钱 pay off 清209.phone v (给...)电话phone up =call sb = ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 给……电话人 210.pick v 选择采摘，挖掘. 窃pick sb.up 便带某人 pick apocket 窃pick up 然地，无意地获得收益，生，知识，息等，学会语言 212.plan v 划, 算, plan to do 算做make a plan for ...划, 算213.plant v. 培, 种植, n 植物plant treesgrow vegetables214.play v.1)常with 用玩做游play with snowplay with fireThe children were playing with a ball.2)演员扮演，演She plays a princess in the play.3)演奏乐器S he plays the drum /violin/piano /guitarplay a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑p lay cards 牌 play football 踢足球215．raise vt.1)使升高,举raise your hands/voice2)养育raise the children alone3)筹集raise the moneyrise vi. 1)升The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .The price is keeping rising .2)站He rises and says, “Welcome!”216.read v 书do some reading惯用法read a booksee a filmwatch TVwatch a football match look atthe blackboard217.realize v. 认识到使实218．Recite v 背，朗，述219．record v.录，标明220．refuse v. 拒，回refuse to do221.regard v 认，把……看凝视视regard ……as……222．regret v&n. 遗憾，悔，223．relax v 放松relaxing adj (形容)放松的r elaxed adj (形容人)放松的224．remain v 保留，剩余，残225．remember v. ，，得remember to do sthremember doing sth226.repair v &n 修理，修补227．repeat v 复228．reply v 回答answer229.report v & n 告，It’s reported that ……230．require v.需要，Sb requires to do sth.Sth requires doing sth. = sth requires to be done 231.rest v&n休息have a rest232.retell v 复，讲233．return v 返回，回来=come back= give back回到…… return to把……给…… return …… to ……234．review n. 回顾，评论v. 复，检阅235．ride v 乘，骑马等，n. 乘骑乘旅行的路程，供骑乘的马或牲236．ring v (钟，铃)响，给……电话n 鸣钟，铃声电话声指，耳给……电话call sb.=phone sb.=ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 237.rock n 岩石，石头V．晃The earthquake rocked Sichuan on May 12th . 238. rule n 条例，惯，管辖V．治，支配，裁定 239．runv 1赛跑do some runningrun away 流失，跑run out of 用完，用2转，营，管理run a companyrun a cityrun a machine240.understand v.懂得，了解241．used used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth.= be used fordoingbe used as used to bethere used to be242.visit v.参visit sp = be on a visit to 243.trouble v&n 麻ask for trouble []自苦 in troubles有麻get into trouble 陷入麻borrow trouble 自苦恼; 人忧天get into trouble 致幸, 陷入困境 get out oftrouble (使)脱幸[困境];make trouble 闹, trouble maker 闹的人，的人Don’t trouble the trouble till trouble troubles you.244.trust vt. 相信，新人盼望245.try vt.&vi. 试，试图，力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一try on 试穿(衣服);try out 试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 最大力去做某t ry to do 力去做…… try doing 试着做……246．turn vt. 旋转vi.绕n. 序It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做……take turns to do = do sth in turn 轮流做……One good turn deserves another. [谚]德德turn on/off/up/ down/into/to sb for help247.translate vt.&vi. 译n.translationtranslate ... into 把...译...248.travel vi&n. 旅行travel to /around249．thank感谢，道谢t hanks for sth / doing (某物/某)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激T hank goodness！谢天谢地！T hank you all the same. 然感谢你多，Thanks to sth 多了250.think vt.思索，算，预料vi.思考think about 考虑think of 想，想到think over 仔细考虑think well/highly of =speak highly of sb 对…高度评，对…印象很好251.throw 投，掷，throw about 丢t hrow away 掉，浪t hrow at 向…向…暗示throw yourself/sth into sth 投身，衷252.tie vt.结，缚，系缚vi.结，结tie up 紧，系牢tie … to ………拴到……253.touch vt.接触，碰到vi.触，碰，摸254.train v.练，培养train sb to do 练某人做某255. visit v. ，游，visitor n. 游客visit (sb) 某人e.g. Aunt Janeusually visit us for two or three weeks in the spring. visit sp 游某地e.g. We hope to visit the Grand Canyon. 228.wait v.等候wait for 等候e.g. He kept me waiting for him yesterday.wait for a minute/second/moment 等一can’t wait to do 等做某e.g. Tina can’t wait to get home. ⑸wait todo 等着去做e.g. Are you waiting to use the phone? 256.walk v.散walk the dog 溜狗e.g. Grandma’s out walking the dog.go walking =go out for a walk 散e.g. I went walking in Snowdonia last summer.补walk on eggs 小心walk on air 得意洋洋257.want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某258.warn v. 警告，告诫warn (sb) of/aboute.g. I warned him about those stairs.Yo u were warned of the risks involved.warn (sb) not to do 警告某人要做某e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.warn (sb) against doinge.g. The police have warned tourists against going to remoter regions. 259.wash v. 洗wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子/衣服do some washing260.waste v&n. 浪waste (sth) one.g. Don’t waste your money on that junk. waste no timein doinge.g. Hurry up! We waste no time finishing(3) a waste of time261.water n.水vt.浇水，浇灌water a plant 浇灌植物water the horses 马n.boiling waterboiled waterr unning water 自来水fresh water 淡水 mineralwater 矿泉水262.wear vt 穿戴，穿留着胡子带着表情等vi 用，磨损wear out 用(物，被)，筋疲力人wear 状态语是鞋帽衣物首饰眼镜表情发型胡子等p ut on 反义词是take off,take off 有4 种义dress 的相短语dress up 盛装扮d ress oneself(sb)给某人自己穿衣服d ress as……扮……的子g et dressed=put on clothes 穿衣服be dressed in+colourb e in语是colour，表衣物帽子等词try on 试穿衣帽鞋等263..weigh vt.称……的weight n.put on(gain) one”s weight 增lose one”s weight 肥watch you weight 注意体What is your weight?=How much do weigh?询体的方法264.will(would) modal v(来)将要，要,会n 意，意力用法1构将来时一般用第第人称，用第一人称Eg.I will be 16 next year.2用疑，表示请求Eg.Will you go with me?你和一去吗？ 3用陈述，表示意愿，用种人称4词，意，意力Where there is a will, there is a way .265.wish vt 希望想要但愿福n 希望心愿wish to do sth wish sbto do sthBest wishes to sb for sth wishthat+虚拟语气266.wonder v 对….感到疑惑，想知道I t’s a \no wonder that….毫奇怪/奇怪an ancient wonder 奇迹a modern wonder 奇迹 a natural wonder自然奇迹wonderful adj 1惊人的，奇妙的，精彩的2极好的267.worry v 使担忧，使恼Don’t worry. 要担心be worried about=worry about ……而担心w orry sb. 使……担心268.would modal v (will 的过去式) 要，想要用虚拟语气定会，定要表示请教….. Would youlike to do? Would you mind doing?Would Could / Willyou please do?269.write v 写写信write down 写write to sb .给某人写信 write with apen 用笔写 write in ink用墨水写 write on a paper 在纸写write in a notebook 在笔写。
小学英语中常见动词的用法总结
小学英语中常见动词的用法总结动词在英语中起着非常重要的作用，是句子的核心成分之一。
在小学英语学习中，我们接触到了许多常见的动词，它们在不同的句子中扮演着不同的角色。
下面，我们来总结一下小学英语中常见动词的用法。
1. Be动词（be verbs）Be动词是英语中最基本、最常用的动词之一。
它的形式有am、is、are、was、were等。
Be动词用于表达人或物的状态、特征、身份等。
例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）- He is tall.（他很高。
）- They were happy.（他们很开心。
）2. Have动词（have verbs）Have动词用于表达拥有、具备某种特征或经历过某种经历。
它的形式有have、has、had等。
例如：- She has a cat.（她有一只猫。
）- They have a big house.（他们有一座大房子。
）- He had breakfast this morning.（他今天早上吃了早餐。
）3. Do动词（do verbs）Do动词常用于进行某种动作或完成某种任务。
它的形式有do、does、did等。
例如：- I do my homework every day.（我每天做作业。
）- She does the dishes after dinner.（她晚饭后洗碗。
）- They did a great job in the competition.（他们在比赛中表现出色。
）4. Go动词（go verbs）Go动词用于表达移动、前往某地的动作。
它的形式有go、goes、went等。
例如：- We go to school by bus.（我们坐公交车去学校。
）- He goes to the park every weekend.（他每个周末去公园。
）- They went to the beach for vacation.（他们去海滩度假了。
英语中动词的用法总结
英语中动词的用法总结（一）动词概述动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。
根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。
根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词，不及物动词和连系动词。
1）实义动词：意义完全，能独立用作谓语。
如：enable，watch，run，open等。
2）连系动词：是一个表示谓语关系的动词。
它必须在后面接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。
如：seem，look，smell，taste，sound，get，become，turn，be等。
3）助动词：本身没有词汇意义。
不能单独用作谓语。
在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。
如：do，does，did等。
4）情态动词：词义不完全。
在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。
如：can，may，must，need，XXX等。
（二）动词的时态1.动词的时态一共有16种，以ask为例，将其各种时态的构成方式列表以下：一般进行完成完成进行现在时ask / asksam/is/are askinghave/has asked过去时asked将来时shall/will ask过去将来时should/would askXXXhad askedshall/will have askedshould/would have asked have/has beenaskinghad been askingshall/will have beenshould/would have been askingasking1）一般现在时：观点：常常、重复发生的动作或行动及目前的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
常用英语动词用法
常用英语动词用法英语动词是英语语言中最重要的词类之一，它们的用法灵活多样，掌握好动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨一些常用英语动词的常见用法。
一、Be 动词（am/is/are）Be 动词是英语中最基本的动词之一，用于表示“是”的概念。
1、 am 用于第一人称单数 I 之后，例如：I am a student （我是一名学生。
）2、 is 用于第三人称单数 he/she/it 之后，比如：He is a doctor （他是一名医生。
）She is very beautiful （她非常漂亮。
）It is a dog （它是一只狗。
）3、 are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后，像：You are my friend （你是我的朋友。
）We are happy （我们很开心。
）They are teachers （他们是老师。
）Be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，例如：I am reading a book （我正在读一本书。
）He is playing football （他正在踢足球。
）二、Have 动词Have 有“有；拥有”的意思，其用法如下：1、当主语是第三人称单数时，要用has，其余人称用have。
例如：I have a pen （我有一支笔。
）She has a car （她有一辆车。
）2、 have/has 还可以与过去分词构成完成时态，比如：I have finished my homework （我已经完成了我的作业。
）He has been to Beijing （他去过北京。
）三、Do 动词Do 主要用于构成疑问句和否定句，以及在一些特定的短语中使用。
1、构成疑问句：Do you like apples? （你喜欢苹果吗？）Does hego to school by bike? （他骑自行车上学吗？）2、构成否定句：I don't know （我不知道。
英语动词分类及用法表
英语动词分类及用法表一、实义动词（Notional Verbs）实义动词是表示动作或状态的动词，能独立作谓语。
（一）及物动词（Transitive Verbs）及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。
例如：“I love you”（我爱你。
）中的“love”就是及物动词，“you”是宾语。
常见的及物动词有：“eat”（吃）、“read”（读）、“write”（写）、“buy”（买）、“sell”（卖）等。
及物动词的用法：1、主语＋及物动词＋宾语He plays football（他踢足球。
）She reads a book（她读书。
）2、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语They made the room clean（他们把房间打扫干净了。
）We call him Tom（我们叫他汤姆。
）（二）不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要跟宾语。
例如：“The bird flies”（鸟飞。
）中的“flies”就是不及物动词。
常见的不及物动词有：“sleep”（睡觉）、“run”（跑）、“swim”（游泳）、“laugh”（笑）、“cry”（哭）等。
不及物动词的用法：1、主语＋不及物动词The sun rises（太阳升起。
）It rains（下雨了。
）二、系动词（Linking Verbs）系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的身份、性质、状态等。
常见的系动词有：1、状态系动词：be（am/is/are/was/were）I am a student（我是一名学生。
）They were happy（他们曾经很开心。
）2、持续系动词：keep, remain, stayHe always keeps silent（他总是保持沉默。
）The weather remains cold（天气仍然很冷。
）3、表象系动词：seem, appearShe seems tired（她看起来很累。
英语动词用法大全
英语动词用法大全（附练习）一、什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如：The boy runs fast. （这个男孩跑得快。
）runs 表示主语的行为He is a boy. （他是个男孩。
）is 与后面的表语 a boy 表示主语的状态二、动词的分类动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
行为动词 (实义动词）（ 1）及物动词：（可以直接带宾语）：visit,enjoy,finish;（ 2）不及物动词：（不能直接带宾语）work,go, come;（ 3）状态动词：（相对静止）exist,own,belong动词的分类（ 4）动作动词：延续性（work,cook); 非延续性：（leave， come）联系动词助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）Be (am,is are) do(does, did); have (has,had): will(would);shall情态动词： can (could); may (might); must; shall (should)（一）行为动词行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。
它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。
例如：I live in Beijing with my mother. （我和我妈妈住在北京。
） live ，住 Ithas a round face.（它有一张圆脸。
） has，有（二）连系动词连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如：We are in Grade Two this year. （今年我们在两年级。
） are，是are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
连系动词可具体分为三类：1、表示“是”的动词be。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was， were， have/has been 等要特别予以注意。
英语动词用法大全
The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。
）3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如：She became a college student.（她成了一名大学生。
）He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白了。
）The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.（春天来了，天气变得暖和些了，白天也变得较长些了。
）He grew old.（他老了。
）[难点解释]注意区别以下一些动词的用法，它们既可以作为行为动词，又可以作为连系动词。
1、look看；看起来He is looking at the picture.（他正在看这图片。
）行为动词It looks beautiful.（它看上去很美丽。
）连系动词2、fell摸；感觉1）I felt someone touch my arm.（我感到有人碰我的手臂。
）行为动词Are you felling better today than before?（你今天比以前感到好些了吗？）连系动词3、smell嗅；闻起来My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.（我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。
）行为动词Great! The flowers smell nice.（这些花闻起来多香啊！）连系动词4、sound弄响，发音；听起来The letter “h” in hour is not sounded.（在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。
）行为动词The gun sounded much closer.（枪声听起来更近了。
）连系动词5、taste辨味；尝起来Please taste the soup.（请尝一口汤。
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常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事开始去做某事23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28.get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.have fun doing sth34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35.have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 有事要做36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39.I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40.I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43.It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48.need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing让某人做某事（后接动词原形）让某人做某事（后接动词原形）需要做某事（常考）形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……58.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enoughto doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。