社会学名词(中英对译)

社会学名词（中英对译）

中文名词英文翻译

实证主义positivism /positivist

动力学the dyanamics

静力学the statics

分工the work-division

神学the theology

形而上学the metaphysics

进化论the evolution-theory

唯名论the nominalism

唯实论the realism

官僚制度bureaucratic system

结构主义the structuralism

唯物主义the materialism

辩证法Dialectic

唯心主义the idealism

生产关系productionrelations

剩余价值Increase-value

剩余劳动Overtime

失调因素maladjustive factors

社区community

社会福利the socially-welfare

社会化the socialization

社会控制the social-control

社会参与thesocially-participation

社会工作the social work

残疾人handicapped

社会救助the socially-welfare

问卷thequestionnaire

独生子女the singles-children

现代化modernization/aggiornamento

基本方针the baselines

行为准则Behavioral-omens

矛盾contravention

时代背景the time-background

工业化industrialization

民主化democratization

文明化civilize

同质性Homogeneity

协调过程the coordination-process

血缘的related by blood

整合的integrated

异质性Heterogenitaet

社会阶级social layer class

自然科学natural/physical science

抽象科学abstract science

社会秩序social order

社会有机论socialorganism-theory

资本主义capitalism

使收入极大化make the incomemore profitable

社会冲突理论social conflicttheory

操作化operationalize

实证分析empiricalanalysis

有限理性boundedrationality

经济人的利己主义倾向self-interest orientation ofeconomic actors 交互分类cross-classify

维度dimension

内部劳动力市场internal labor market

隐性契约implicit contracts

社会网络social network

家族企业household enterprise

固定成本fixed cost

合资企业joint-stock company

中产阶级bourgeois

组织文化organizationalculture

一般规律a rule of thumb

社会研究social research

符号互动论symbolic interactionism

同化assimilation

行动理论Action theory

表意性活动Activity expressive

工具性活动Activity instrumental

工作调适Adjustment work

疏离Alienation

同化Assimilation

权威Authority

科层权威Authority bureaucratic

感召权威Authority charismatic

双重权威Authority dual

患病行为Behavior illness

角色行为Behavior role

偏见Bias

资产阶级Bourgeoisie

科层制度Bureaucracy

资本家Capitalist

变迁推动者/ 变媒Change agent

传意途径Channel communication

感召力Charisma

文化间距Cultural lag

文化震惊Cultural shock

文化Culture

文化模式Culture patterns

文化特质Culture traits

主流文化Culture mainstream

达尔文Darwin

非个人化Depersonalization

偏差Deviance

初级偏差Deviance primary

次级偏差Deviance secondary

偏差者Deviant

偏差行为Deviant behavior

偏差社会地位Deviant social status

选择医生行为Doctor - shopping behaviour 涂尔干Durkheim

家庭Family

平等（平权）家庭Family equalitarian

扩展式家庭Family extended

寄养家庭Family foster

母权家庭Family matriarchal

核心家庭Family nuclear

父权家庭Family patriarchal

单亲家庭Family single-parent

传统式家庭Family traditional

民间医药Folk medicine

社会动力Force social

初级收获Gain primary

次级收获Gain secondary

帮派Gang

性相Gender

代沟Generation gap

群体Group

内群体Group in

外群体Group out

朋辈群体Group peer

初级（直接）群体Group primary

种族与民族群体Group race and ethnic

参照群体Group reference

次级（间接）群体Group secondary

他群体Group they-

我群体Group we-

意识型态Ideology