so-such-用法及练习题

Such 和so 的用法:

如此…以致于…

so+adj./adv.+that….

such+(a/an+adj.+)+n.+that…

特殊情况：

1.它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。

so的词序为：so+ adj. + a（an）+ n.

such的词序为：such +a（an）+adj. + n.

so nice a coat =such a nice coat

so interesting a book = such an interesting book

2.后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：

such beautiful flowers such clever children

3.名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so 而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。

so many books so few people so much money

so little milk

4. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：

so + adj. （adv.）+that…

so + adj. +a（an）+单数n. +that…

so +many（few）+复数n. +that…

so +much（little）+不可数n. +that…

这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。

This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. It is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It is so interesting a book that I have read it three times.

他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。

He speak so quickly that we can’t understand him.

天气很热，谁都不想干活。

The weather is so hot that we don’t want to do anything.

这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。

There are so many people that we can’t go ahead.

5.“such…that…”句型结构为：

such + a （an）+adj. +单数n. +that…

such + adj. +复数n. +that…

such +adj. +不可数n. +that…

她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。

She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.

这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。

It is such delicious cake that I would like to eat more.

这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。

It is such delicious milk that we want to drink.

6.由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。

如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.

可改写成：

It is such an interesting book that….

It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.

可改写成：

It is such a hot day that…

7. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致,为了”的意思。如：He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）

巩固练习：

一.根据汉语意思填空。

1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。

He works hard ______________ he can get good results.

2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。

The teacher wrote carefully ____________ we could see clearly.

3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。

He is ________________he can’t say a word.

4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。

My sister is _______________ she can’t walk farther.

5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。

He jumped _______________he got the first place.

6. 这套衣服很贵，我没买。

The suit cost _____ much _____ I didn’t buy it.

7. 那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。

The trip cost _____ _____ _____ they all went.

8. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _____ excited _____ they cried out.