中考英语总复习之宾语从句 专题课件(共48张PPT)
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(whether/if)
宾语从句的连接词
3. 特殊疑问词 “When did he leave for Japan?” Could you please tell me?
Could you please tell me when he left Japan?
宾语从句的连接词
3. 特殊疑问词
who whom whose what which
afternoon.
宾语从句的考点
2. 主句为过去某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）
• He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
备注
主句 过去某种时态
从句 过去某种时态
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主过从过）
• He told me that he _____ (like) playing football. • She asked me whether I ______ (watch) TV at this
1. 时态 (客观真理一般现）
• He told me that one and one _____ (make) two.
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态
备注 从句是客观真理
主句 现在某种时态 过去某种时态
不定
从句 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 一般现在时
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn’t rain, we will.
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trபைடு நூலகம்p
陈述句
The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl.
宾语从句的连接词
2. whether/if
“Are you from Japan?” He asked me.
一般疑问句
He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.
2. The weather forecast doesn’t say ______. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow
2. 介宾 (介词：in, at, on, with , by, about…)
The boy was interested in the book.
宾语从句
The boy was interested in whatever he saw here.
3. 由形容词构成的系表结构
如afraid, sure, glad, sorry 等
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
• He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. • My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. • He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
that（无意义，起连接作用） whether/if（1. “是否” 2. “whether…or not”） 特殊疑问词（wh...how)
宾语从句的连接词
1. that “She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.
注意！
1. whether or not / whether to do 固定搭配
Can you tell me ______ the train has left or not? I don’t know ______ to see my doctor today.
2. 介词后面只用whether，不用if
宾语从句
I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily.
宾语从句
一、什么是宾语从句？ 二、宾语从句的考点 三、考点精讲 四、总结＋解题技巧 五、真题演练
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
主句 vs 从句
从句：从连词往后划，到第二个谓语动词为止
C. how
真题演练
12. --Excuse me, do you know__________? --On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
谁（主语） 谁（宾语） 谁的 什么 哪一个、些
宾语从句的连接词
3. 特殊疑问词
when where how why
何时 何地 怎样 为什么
真题演练
1. I don’t know ________ I can do it well or not． A．that B．if C．whether
真题演练
陈述句语序
合并： 1. Where is the police office? 2. Do you know?
Do you know where the police office is？
合并： 1. Who made you angry? 2. Can you tell me?
Can you tell me who made you angry?
宾语从句分类：
动词宾语从句 介词宾语从句 形容词宾语从句
1. 动宾
I know Yun Xiao.
宾语从句
常跟在这些句型之后： • Can/Could you tell me ____? • Do you know ____? • I can’t decide ____?
I know what Yun Xiao teaches.
真题演练
5.The doctor asked me how long ______ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
真题演练
6. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. A.whether B.if C.that D.who
- Do you know ___ our school? - The day after tomorrow. A. when the American students visit B. when the American students will visit C. when do the American students visit D. when will the American students visit
真题演练
3. Can you see________？ A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. What he does read
真题演练
4. I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
宾语从句
宾语从句
一、什么是宾语从句？ 二、宾语从句的考点 三、考点精讲 四、总结＋解题技巧 五、真题演练
宾语从句的含义
充当宾语 句子 陈述语序
宾语
五大基本句型
1. 主＋不及物动词 2. 主＋及物动词＋宾语 3. 主＋系动词＋表语 4. 主＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. 主＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
真题演练
11.--Could you tell me ___ it’s polite to eat noisily in
Japan, Kumiko?
--Sure! It’s polite to do that. It means you like the
food very much.
A. if
B. where
1. 时态
条件 从句是客观真理
主句 现在某种时态 过去某种时态
不定
从句 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 一般现在时
宾语从句的考点
1. 主句为现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）
• I remember he gave me a book yesterday. • He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
time last day. • I wanted to say that our team ______ (beat) them.
宾语从句的考点
3. 从句是客观事实或真理
• He told me that the earth is round.
备注 从句是客观真理
主句 不定
从句 一般现在时
随堂练习
- Can you tell me ___ to London? - Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
As middle school students, we should start thinking about ___ for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do
I worry about ______ I hurt her feeling.
选词填空
1. She said ___ it wouldn’t matter much. (that/if) 2. They don’t know ___ to go or wait. (if/whether) 3. We are talking about ___ we’ll go back tomorrow
真题演练
8. He didn’t know__________ A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
真题演练
9. --Could you please tell me ___? --For two weeks.
I hope that they will have fun. I wonder if he lives here. The boy who wears black coat is looking at me. When he came in, I was doing my homework.
宾语从句的考点
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
宾语从句的连接词
3. 特殊疑问词 “When did he leave for Japan?” Could you please tell me?
Could you please tell me when he left Japan?
宾语从句的连接词
3. 特殊疑问词
who whom whose what which
afternoon.
宾语从句的考点
2. 主句为过去某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）
• He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
备注
主句 过去某种时态
从句 过去某种时态
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主过从过）
• He told me that he _____ (like) playing football. • She asked me whether I ______ (watch) TV at this
1. 时态 (客观真理一般现）
• He told me that one and one _____ (make) two.
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态
备注 从句是客观真理
主句 现在某种时态 过去某种时态
不定
从句 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 一般现在时
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn’t rain, we will.
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trபைடு நூலகம்p
陈述句
The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl.
宾语从句的连接词
2. whether/if
“Are you from Japan?” He asked me.
一般疑问句
He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.
2. The weather forecast doesn’t say ______. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow
2. 介宾 (介词：in, at, on, with , by, about…)
The boy was interested in the book.
宾语从句
The boy was interested in whatever he saw here.
3. 由形容词构成的系表结构
如afraid, sure, glad, sorry 等
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
• He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. • My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. • He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
that（无意义，起连接作用） whether/if（1. “是否” 2. “whether…or not”） 特殊疑问词（wh...how)
宾语从句的连接词
1. that “She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.
注意！
1. whether or not / whether to do 固定搭配
Can you tell me ______ the train has left or not? I don’t know ______ to see my doctor today.
2. 介词后面只用whether，不用if
宾语从句
I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily.
宾语从句
一、什么是宾语从句？ 二、宾语从句的考点 三、考点精讲 四、总结＋解题技巧 五、真题演练
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
主句 vs 从句
从句：从连词往后划，到第二个谓语动词为止
C. how
真题演练
12. --Excuse me, do you know__________? --On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
谁（主语） 谁（宾语） 谁的 什么 哪一个、些
宾语从句的连接词
3. 特殊疑问词
when where how why
何时 何地 怎样 为什么
真题演练
1. I don’t know ________ I can do it well or not． A．that B．if C．whether
真题演练
陈述句语序
合并： 1. Where is the police office? 2. Do you know?
Do you know where the police office is？
合并： 1. Who made you angry? 2. Can you tell me?
Can you tell me who made you angry?
宾语从句分类：
动词宾语从句 介词宾语从句 形容词宾语从句
1. 动宾
I know Yun Xiao.
宾语从句
常跟在这些句型之后： • Can/Could you tell me ____? • Do you know ____? • I can’t decide ____?
I know what Yun Xiao teaches.
真题演练
5.The doctor asked me how long ______ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
真题演练
6. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. A.whether B.if C.that D.who
- Do you know ___ our school? - The day after tomorrow. A. when the American students visit B. when the American students will visit C. when do the American students visit D. when will the American students visit
真题演练
3. Can you see________？ A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. What he does read
真题演练
4. I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
宾语从句
宾语从句
一、什么是宾语从句？ 二、宾语从句的考点 三、考点精讲 四、总结＋解题技巧 五、真题演练
宾语从句的含义
充当宾语 句子 陈述语序
宾语
五大基本句型
1. 主＋不及物动词 2. 主＋及物动词＋宾语 3. 主＋系动词＋表语 4. 主＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. 主＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
真题演练
11.--Could you tell me ___ it’s polite to eat noisily in
Japan, Kumiko?
--Sure! It’s polite to do that. It means you like the
food very much.
A. if
B. where
1. 时态
条件 从句是客观真理
主句 现在某种时态 过去某种时态
不定
从句 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 一般现在时
宾语从句的考点
1. 主句为现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）
• I remember he gave me a book yesterday. • He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
time last day. • I wanted to say that our team ______ (beat) them.
宾语从句的考点
3. 从句是客观事实或真理
• He told me that the earth is round.
备注 从句是客观真理
主句 不定
从句 一般现在时
随堂练习
- Can you tell me ___ to London? - Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
As middle school students, we should start thinking about ___ for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do
I worry about ______ I hurt her feeling.
选词填空
1. She said ___ it wouldn’t matter much. (that/if) 2. They don’t know ___ to go or wait. (if/whether) 3. We are talking about ___ we’ll go back tomorrow
真题演练
8. He didn’t know__________ A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
真题演练
9. --Could you please tell me ___? --For two weeks.
I hope that they will have fun. I wonder if he lives here. The boy who wears black coat is looking at me. When he came in, I was doing my homework.
宾语从句的考点
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts