中考英语总复习之宾语从句 专题课件(共48张PPT)
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最新中考总复习之宾语从句教学讲义PPT课件
there or not.
当主句用一般过去时，从句必须用 过去时态
过去时
D( ) 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态
(B) 7. Do you know ______?
No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what they are doing there C. what were they doing there D. they are doing there what
(B) 6. Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday?
Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.用：一般过去时 A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
（我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me _w__h_y__t_h_e__t_r_a_in___is__l_a_te__
（为什么火车迟到了）
1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether 而不能用if.
2、在不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能 用if.
当主句用一般过去时，从句必须用 过去时态
过去时
D( ) 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
语序：引导词+ 主语+谓语
当主句用一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态
(B) 7. Do you know ______?
No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what they are doing there C. what were they doing there D. they are doing there what
(B) 6. Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday?
Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.用：一般过去时 A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
（我该怎么去车站）
4. Would you tell me _w__h_y__t_h_e__t_r_a_in___is__l_a_te__
（为什么火车迟到了）
1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether 而不能用if.
2、在不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能 用if.
英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT课件
Please tell me who called me just now. 请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。
I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 where how
He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。
2）在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟 that引导的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等
I am sure that I have posted the letter. I am afraid that you are right.
He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well. 我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test? 你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
（2）主句是过去的某种时态，从句用过去某种时态
I thought he was old. 我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等谁。
He said that he had finished reading the book. 他说他看完了这本书。
将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1. My father will come back in two days. He said _h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r _w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e__b_ac_k__in_t_w_o_d_a_y.s
I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 where how
He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。
2）在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟 that引导的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等
I am sure that I have posted the letter. I am afraid that you are right.
He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well. 我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test? 你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
（2）主句是过去的某种时态，从句用过去某种时态
I thought he was old. 我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等谁。
He said that he had finished reading the book. 他说他看完了这本书。
将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1. My father will come back in two days. He said _h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r _w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e__b_ac_k__in_t_w_o_d_a_y.s
初中英语语法《宾语从句》课件
判断
The teacher will decide whether we'll have a test next week.
宾语从句的注意事项和常见错误
避免重复
在从句中不要出现主语和谓 语等与主句重复的语句。
时态一致性
宾语从句中的谓语动词时态 要与主句相一致。
注意引导词
不同的从句引导词有不同的 用法和句型结构，需要根据 语境和语法要求正确选择。
场景二：日常生活
• Do you know where they went for
• vCaacnatyiooun?tell me whether we should take the bus or a taxi?
场景三：学术论文
• The study aimed to determine whether X causes Y.
熟练掌握宾语从句的运用， 可以提高英语水平和自信 心，更好地与世界交流。
如何提高宾语从句运用能力
多听多练
多听英语材料，学习正确的口语表达和应用宾语从句的方法和技巧。
多读多写
通过阅读和写作练习，积累英语语言素材和语法知识，提高宾语从句的灵活运用能力。
学习交流
通过学习小组和语言角等方式，与他人分享和交流英语学习经验，增强宾语从句的理解和应 用能力。
if
用于宾语从句中，通常表示“如果”或“是否”。
whether
用于选择疑问句，则是否为引导词；用于宾语从 句时，则表示“是否”。
who/whom/whose
用于引导宾语从句，分别表示“谁”、“谁”的”、“谁 的”。
t h at 的用法和特点
特点
that用作宾语从句的引导词时， 常省略掉；同时，that也可以引 导定语从句。
初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
A. what is his name
B. what’s
his name
C. that his name is
D. what
his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass
the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
2、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句
• 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当 某个成分，不可以省略。
例句：
• Do you know ？Who (whom) are they waiting for?
• Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
• Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
初三英语中考专项复习-宾语从句PPT课件
（D）5.--Do you know when he___the work? --Sorry,I don’t know.But I think when the work__, he will let us know. A.will finish;will be finished B.finishes;finishes C.finishes;will finish D.will finish;is finished (A)6.--Have you decided __the children in the poor area? --By sending them books and schoolbags. A.how you will help B.what you will give C.when you will call D.how much you will send (B)7.You can’t imagine__when they received these nice Christmas presents. A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D .there were how excited
疑问词+主语+谓语→ 疑问词+ to + v.(不定式)作为宾语,成为简单句.
直击中考→
( D)1.I wonder___they could pass the exam or not. A .why B.when C.that D.whether ( C)2.--Could you tell me ____?---He is an actor. A.who he is B. what is he C.what he does D.what does he ( D)3.All the hats look beautiful.I don’t know____. A.that all the hats look beautiful B.whether all the hats look beautiful C.which one should I choose D.which one to choose ( D )4.Excuse me,could you tell me when____the new Olympic Center? A.are we visited B.will we visit C.we are visited D.we will visit
初中英语宾语从句讲解(共49张PPT)
5. I don’t know _w_h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
2021/7/10
(二)、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2021/7/10
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
即：助动词不能放在主语前面。
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
2021/7/10
(三).宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
2021/7/10
宾语从句与简单句的转换
比一比
Байду номын сангаас
①
I I
don’t don’t
know know
where I should where to go.
注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充 当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又 充当句子成份。
2021/7/10
(二)、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2021/7/10
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
即：助动词不能放在主语前面。
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
2021/7/10
(三).宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
2021/7/10
宾语从句与简单句的转换
比一比
Байду номын сангаас
①
I I
don’t don’t
know know
where I should where to go.
注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充 当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又 充当句子成份。
中考英语总复习之宾语从句专题课件(共48张PPT).ppt
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
九年级宾语从句复习课件
认为他不是医生。）
主句与从句时态不一致
总结词
主句与从句时态不一致是指在宾语从句中，主句和从 句的时态不匹配，导致句子意思表达不准确。
详细描述
在宾语从句中，时态应该与主句保持一致。如果主句 是现在时态，从句也应该使用现在时态；如果主句是 过去时态，从句也应该使用过去时态。如果时态不一 致，就会造成句子意思表达不准确。例如，“He said that he will be leaving for New York next week.”（他说他下周要去纽约。）在这个句子中， 主句是过去时态，而从句是将来时态，造成了时态不 一致。
05
宾语从句的练习与解析
基础练习题
01
02
03
04
总结词：巩固基础
练习一：选择题，识别句
练习三：改错题，纠正宾语从 句错误
进阶练习题
01
总结词
提高应用能力
02
03
04
练习一
翻译题，将中文句子翻译成英 文，注意宾语从句的正确使用
练习二
情境对话，根据对话内容，补 充适当的宾语从句
练习三
写作题，写一篇短文，运用所 学宾语从句知识进行表达
高阶练习题
总结词
挑战与拓展
练习一
分析题，分析复杂句子结构， 找出其中的宾语从句
练习二
推理题，根据前文信息，推断 出宾语从句的内容
练习三
自由表达，根据给定话题，自 行创作一篇短文，充分运用宾
语从句进行表达
THANKS
感谢观看
否定前移
总结词
否定前移是指在宾语从句中，主句的否定词不直接放在从句的谓语动词之前，而是放在 句首，导致整个句子的意思发生变化。
详细描述
主句与从句时态不一致
总结词
主句与从句时态不一致是指在宾语从句中，主句和从 句的时态不匹配，导致句子意思表达不准确。
详细描述
在宾语从句中，时态应该与主句保持一致。如果主句 是现在时态，从句也应该使用现在时态；如果主句是 过去时态，从句也应该使用过去时态。如果时态不一 致，就会造成句子意思表达不准确。例如，“He said that he will be leaving for New York next week.”（他说他下周要去纽约。）在这个句子中， 主句是过去时态，而从句是将来时态，造成了时态不 一致。
05
宾语从句的练习与解析
基础练习题
01
02
03
04
总结词：巩固基础
练习一：选择题，识别句
练习三：改错题，纠正宾语从 句错误
进阶练习题
01
总结词
提高应用能力
02
03
04
练习一
翻译题，将中文句子翻译成英 文，注意宾语从句的正确使用
练习二
情境对话，根据对话内容，补 充适当的宾语从句
练习三
写作题，写一篇短文，运用所 学宾语从句知识进行表达
高阶练习题
总结词
挑战与拓展
练习一
分析题，分析复杂句子结构， 找出其中的宾语从句
练习二
推理题，根据前文信息，推断 出宾语从句的内容
练习三
自由表达，根据给定话题，自 行创作一篇短文，充分运用宾
语从句进行表达
THANKS
感谢观看
否定前移
总结词
否定前移是指在宾语从句中，主句的否定词不直接放在从句的谓语动词之前，而是放在 句首，导致整个句子的意思发生变化。
详细描述
初中英语语法之宾语从句完整ppt课件
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A.what did you see
B.what you saw
C.when did you see it
D.when you saw
( A )5. (2014年临沂) —Dad, can you tell me to the park?
精选ppt课件
2
宾语从句
概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、
动名词或动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语
We know he likes English. 主S 谓V 宾O
精选ppt课件
3
一. 宾语和宾语从句
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming．
精选ppt课件
10
精选ppt课件
11
引导词
1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
精选ppt课件
12
一、引导词That（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,
连接词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没 有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。
精选ppt课件
9
Find out the Object Clauses
1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone. 3.I don’t know if he will come tonight. 4.Let’s find out what’s on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
中考英语复习课件 --宾语从句-课件ppt
I wondered what was wrong with you. 当从句中疑问词作主语时，语序不变 。
实战演习 1.I have heard that he_w__il_l_c_o_m__e(come) back next
week.
2. I don't know when the rain_w__il_l_s_to__p (stop). When it_s_t_o_p_s (stop), we'll go swimming.
3. Do you know ____w__h_o_se__ this dictionary is ? 5. Can you tell me w_h__o___ the man in red is ? 6. I want to know_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_\_if_ he will meet me at the
• A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said light_C__ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
★ Order：
句子结构：
1.that
主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 从句 3.whether\if
主_句__部__分__ __引__导__词_______ 从_句__部__分__
宾语从句三要素
• Conjunction（引导词） • Tense（时态） • Order（语序）
★ Conjunction：
4.It depends on_w_h_et_h_er_it will rain tomorrow.
实战演习 1.I have heard that he_w__il_l_c_o_m__e(come) back next
week.
2. I don't know when the rain_w__il_l_s_to__p (stop). When it_s_t_o_p_s (stop), we'll go swimming.
3. Do you know ____w__h_o_se__ this dictionary is ? 5. Can you tell me w_h__o___ the man in red is ? 6. I want to know_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_\_if_ he will meet me at the
• A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said light_C__ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
★ Order：
句子结构：
1.that
主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 从句 3.whether\if
主_句__部__分__ __引__导__词_______ 从_句__部__分__
宾语从句三要素
• Conjunction（引导词） • Tense（时态） • Order（语序）
★ Conjunction：
4.It depends on_w_h_et_h_er_it will rain tomorrow.
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真题演练
11.--Could you tell me ___ it’s polite to eat noisily in
Japan, Kumiko?
--Sure! It’s polite to do that. It means you like the
food very much.
A. if
B. where
宾语从句
宾语从句
一、什么是宾语从句？ 二、宾语从句的考点 三、考点精讲 四、总结＋解题技巧 五、真题演练
宾语从句的含义
充当宾语 句子 陈述语序
宾语
五大基本句型
1. 主＋不及物动词 2. 主＋及物动词＋宾语 3. 主＋系动词＋表语 4. 主＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. 主＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
真题演练
3. Can you see________？ A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. What he does read
真题演练
4. I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
- Do you know ___ our school? - The day after tomorrow. A. when the American students visit B. when the American students will visit C. when do the American students visit D. when will the American students visit
1. 时态 (客观真理一般现）
• He told me that one and one _____ (make) two.
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态
备注 从句是客观真理
主句 现在某种时态 过去某种时态
不定
从句 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 一般现在时
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
注意！
1. whether or not / whether to do 固定搭配
Can you tell me ______ the train has left or not? I don’t know ______ to see my doctor today.
2. 介词后面只用whether，不用if
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn’t rain, we will.
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
that（无意义，起连接作用） whether/if（1. “是否” 2. “whether…or not”） 特殊疑问词（wh...how)
宾语从句的连接词
1. that “She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.
真题演练
5.The doctor asked me how long ______ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
真题演练
6. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. A.whether B.if C.that D.who
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
陈述句
The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl.
宾语从句的连接词
2. whether/if
“Are you from Japan?” He asked me.
一般疑问句
He asked me if/whether I was from Japan.
afternoon.
宾语从句的考点
2. 主句为过去某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）
• He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
备注
主句 过去某种时态
从句 过去某种时态
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主过从过）
• He told me that he _____ (like) playing football. • She asked me whether I ______ (watch) TV at this
I hope that they will have fun. I wonder if he lives here. The boy who wears black coat is looking at me. When he came in, I was doing my homework.
宾语从句的考点
谁（主语） 谁（宾语） 谁的 什么 哪一个、些
宾语从句的连接词
3. 特殊疑问词
when where how why
何时 何地 怎样 为什么
真题演练
1. I don’t know ________ I can do it well or not． A．that B．if C．whether
真题演练
1. 时态
条件 从句是客观真理
主句 现在某种时态 过去某种时态
不定
从句 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 一般现在时
宾语从句的考点
1. 主句为现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）
• I remember he gave me a book yesterday. • He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
I worry about ______ I hurt her feeling.
选词填空
1. She said ___ it wouldn’t matter much. (that/if) 2. They don’t know ___ to go or wait. (if/whether) 3. We are talking about ___ we’ll go back tomorrow
真题演练
8. He didn’t know__________ A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
真题演练
9. --Could you please tell me ___? --For two weeks.
宾语从句分类：
动词宾语从句 介词宾语从句 形容词宾语从句
1. 动宾
I know Yun Xiao.
宾语从句
常跟在这些句型之后： • Can/Could you tell me ____? • Do you know ____? • I can’t decide _Xiao teaches.
宾语从句
I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily.
宾语从句
一、什么是宾语从句？ 二、宾语从句的考点 三、考点精讲 四、总结＋解题技巧 五、真题演练
宾语从句的考点
1. 时态 2. 语序 3. 连接词
主句 vs 从句
从句：从连词往后划，到第二个谓语动词为止
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
• He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. • My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. • He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
C. how
真题演练
12. --Excuse me, do you know__________? --On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
陈述句语序
合并： 1. Where is the police office? 2. Do you know?
Do you know where the police office is？
合并： 1. Who made you angry? 2. Can you tell me?
Can you tell me who made you angry?
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts