北京语言大学考博英语题型分析

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北京外国语大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析(精)教学提纲

北京外国语大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Directions:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps.A new volcano was being born.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xun qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.The volcano in the cornfield grew until it was bigger than the cornfield! 1 People called the volcano the Little Monster because it grew so fast. Scientists came from all over the world to study it and watch it grow. It is not often that people get a chance to watch a volcano from the very beginning.Most of the volcanoes have been here for a very long time. Some have been here so long that now they are cold. They are called dead volcanoes. They have stopped throwing out fire and melted rock and smoke. It is safe to walk on them. Farms are plowed on the quiet slopes, and people have built houses there.Some volcanoes have stopped throwing out hot rock, but they still smoke a little now and then. They are "sleeping" volcanoes. Sometime they may "wake up".2Today volcanoes are not so dangerous for people as they were along time ago. Now we know more about why volcanoes do what they do, and we can usually tell when they are going to do it. 3People used to think dragons under the earth caused volcanoes. They said the smoke that puffed above the ground was the dragon's breath. They said the earthquakes were caused by the dragon's moving around down in the earth. Now we know that this is not true. Another thing we know about volcanoes is that they don't happen just anywhere. 4 Scientists know where these places are, and maps have been made to let everybody know.There are different kinds of volcanoes. Some explode so violently that the rock goes high into the air and falls miles away. A volcano may shoot out ashes so high that they float all the way around the world. They have made the sunsets green and the snow purple. 5One very tall volcano stays fiery red at the top all the time. It is lucky that the volcano is near the ocean. Sailors can use it for a lighthouse.[A]Othervolcanoes are more gentle. The hot lava rises in their cones and overflows, rolling slowly down the mountainside, where it becomes cool and hard.[B]Black smoke puffed out. Hot ashes fell like black snowflakes. Hot rock and fire and lava shot out.[C]Smokepuffed up, and rock started popping up out of a crack that opened in the ground.[D]Avolcano named Vesuvius slept for a thousand years. But it woke up and threw out so much hot melted rock that it buried the buildings of two cities.[E]Beforea sleeping volcano wakes up, it usually makes a noise like faraway thunder, and the ground shakes in small earthquakes. People are warned and have time to get away safely.[F]Avolcano starts from a hole in the ground from which hot rock and smoke and steam come out. Far, far under the ground it is so hot that rock melts. This hot meltedrock, or lava, is sometimes pushed out of the earth through a hole or a crack in the ground. The steam inside the earth pushes the rock out.[G]Thereare certain places under the earth where the rock is broken in a way that lets the steam and hot rock escape to the outside more easily.答案及详解1.B。

北京语言大学考博英语真题核心词汇辨析

北京语言大学考博英语真题核心词汇辨析1.abundant，plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。

abundant a.(数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。

Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。

plentiful a.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

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2.accent，tone，dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。

accent n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。

He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。

tone n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。

dialect n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。

the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言3.access，assess这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。

access n.接近，进入。

The people living in these apartments have free access to thatswimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。

assess v.评估(财产，价值)。

I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

北京语言大学考博英语辅导：考博英语阅读理解习题

北京语言大学考博英语辅导：考博英语阅读理解习题Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners.Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements，as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology.If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other：the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain，the other by trying to break into a market which isn‘t big enough to sustain it.examdaTechnology transfer works in a growing market，where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion.The airliner market is not such a device.Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next20years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales.It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales，their sales must come from substitution，not expansion.Given the complexity of today‘s airliners，it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer.In the short term，such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant：most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.In the short term，it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air–frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China，Taiwan or Korea，while retaining thedesign，development and marketing of aircraft for itself.It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills（like computing）at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft.An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base，the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.1.The author‘s attitude towards Western/eastern collaboration can be depicted as ________.A.positiveB.progressiveC.conservativeD.negative2.“The airliner market is not such a device”means that the airliner market _______.A.does not encourage technology transfer.examdaB.is too limited to offer chances of successC.requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devicesD.is full of competitions even for new entrants3.Established manufacturers search for partners in order to_______.A.save the cost of the airframeB.improve some aircraft componentsC.save the cost of labourD.develop new technology4.According to the author，a wise established manufacturer should______.A.try to benefit from both financial and technical resourcesB.break up his partnership with the East once profits are madeC.keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airlinersD.collaborate with Asian partners for a short time5.The word“base”in the last paragraph represents_______.A.a production placeB.the initial operation of building aircraftC.a research instituteD.a position where to start building答案：CDADA本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

2010年北京外国语考博英语阅读理解真题完全解析

２０１０年北京外国语考博英语阅读理解真题完全解析The bride and groom, a guitar-wielding rock vixen and a muscle-rippling dragon-slayer, make an odd couple—so it is hardly surprising that nobody expected their marriage. But on December 2nd the video-game companies behind “Guitar Hero” and “World of Warcraft”, Activision and Vivendi Games respectively, announced plans for an elaborate merger. Vivendi, a French media group, will pool its games unit, plus $1.7 billion in cash, with Activision; the combined entity will then offer to buy back shares from Activision shareholders, raising Vivendi's stake in the resulting firm to as much as 68%.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: s i jiu san san qi yi liu er liu ）Activision's boss, Bobby Kotick, will remain at the helm of the new company, to be known as Activision Blizzard in recognition of Vivendi's main gaming asset: its subsidiary Blizzard Entertainment, the firm behind “World of Warcraft”, an online swords-and-sorcery game with 9.3m subscribers. The deal was unexpected, but makes excellent strategic sense, says Piers Harding-Rolls of Screen Digest, a consultancy. Activision has long coveted “World of Warcraft”, and Vivendi gets a bigger games division and Activision's talented management team to run it. As well as making sense for both parties, the $18.9 billion deal—the biggest ever in the video-games industry—says a lot about the trends now shaping the business.The first is a push into new markets, especially online multiplayer games, which are particularly popular in Asia, and “casual” games that appeal to people who do not regard themselves as gamers. “World of Warcraft”is the world's most popular online subscription-based game and is hugely lucrative. Blizzard will have revenues of $1.1 billion this year and operating profits of $520m. “World of Warcraft” is really “a social network with many entertainment components,” says Mr Kotick.Similarly, he argues, “Guitar Hero” and other games that use new kinds of controller, rather than the usual buttons and joysticks, are broadening the appeal of gaming by emphasising its social aspects, since they are easy to pick up and can be played with friends. Social gaming, says Mr Kotick, is “the most powerful trend” building new audiences for the industry. He is clearly excited at the prospect of using Blizzard's expertise to launch an online version of “Guitar Hero” for Asian markets. Online music games such as “Audition Online”, which started in South Korea, are “massive in Asia,” says Mr Harding-Rolls.A second trend is media groups' increasing interest in gaming. Vivendi owns UniversalMusic, one of the “big four” record labels. As the record industry's sales decline, it makes sense to move into gaming, a younger, faster-growing medium with plenty of cross-marketing opportunities. (Activision might raid Universal's back catalogue for material for its music games, for example, which might in turn boost music sales.) Other media groups are going the same way. Last year Viacom, an American media giant, acquired Harmonix, the company that originally created “Guitar Hero”. It has been promoting its new game, “Rock Band”, using its MTV music channel. Viacom has also created online virtual worlds that tie in with several of its television programmes, such as “Laguna Beach” and “Pimp My Ride”. Disney bought Club Penguin, a virtual world for children, in August. And Time Warner is involved in gaming via its Warner Bros Home Entertainment division, which publishes its own titles and last month bought TT Games, the British firm behind the “Lego Star Wars” games.1. The merger of these two companies are out of expection because_____[A] they aim to design marriage games which sound really weird.[B] it is difficult for big companies of two different nations to end up in successful cooperation.[C] their games are by no means similar to each other in terms of their styles.[D] it would be illegal for them to buy back the shares.2. Why Piers Harding-Rolls thinks this marriage has strategic sense?[A] Activision has been longing to cooperate with “World of Warcraft”.[B] Vivendi could get bigger portion and better management resources from Activision.[C] This deal is beneficial to both sides for they can combine their talents to make various games.[D] This deal make them become decisive factor of this industry’s trend in the future.3. The word “lucrative” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means_____[A] profitable.[B] luxurious.[C] entertaining.[D] populous.4. The first trend shaping the industry is _____[A] pushing people online to develop their own games.[B] building new audiences for the new network of games.[C] promoting games with new kinds of controller.[D] expanding the reign of traditional games and creating new market.5.From the two trends we can infer that_____[A] this merger is a great success because it goes along with both trends.[B] this deal can strengthen both parties to surpass the other media giants.[C] this allied group is powerful enough to shape the industry’s trends.[D] it is indeed of strategic sense to have initiate and carry out the merger.篇章剖析：本篇文章讲述了两个游戏公司Activision和Vivendi的“联姻”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：62

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We have been hearing ______ accounts of your work.问题1选项A.favoredB.favorableC.favoriteD.favoring【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

favored“有利的；收到优待的”；favorable“有利的；赞许的”；favorite“最喜爱的”；favoring“顺利的；有帮助的”。

句意：我们一直在听……你工作的报道。

因此B选项符合题意。

2.单选题Some might consider it an ugly truth that attractive people are often more successful than those ________ blessed with looks.问题1选项A.lessB.moreC.mostD.least 【答案】A【解析】考查语法知识。

根据题干中more…than结构可知空格处应填写比较级与之对应，因此排除C和D。

而attractive与blessed with looks表达同义，无法比较，因此空格处应选择否定意义。

句意：有些人可能会认为这是一个丑陋的事实，有吸引力的人往往比那些颜值没那么高的人更成功。

因此A选项符合题意。

3.单选题Since no one could ( ) his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.问题1选项A.encodeB.decipherC.clearD.identify【答案】B4.单选题Western man is himself being Westernized by his own speed-up, （）by industrial technology. 问题1选项A.as much the Africans are detribalizedB.the Africans are much being detribalizedC.as much as the Africans are being detribalizedD.as much as the Africans are detribalized【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。

北京语言大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析

北京语言大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析Roger Rosenblatt''s book Black Fiction,in attempting to applyliterary rather than sociopolitical criteria to itssubject,successfully alters the approach taken by most previousstudies.As Rosenblatt notes,criticism of Black writing has oftenserved as a pretext for expounding on Black history.Addison Gayle''srecent work,for example,judges the value of Black fiction by overtlypolitical standards,rating each work according to the notions ofBlack identity which it propounds.Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances，its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than Geng duoyuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xiquan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi ideological,andtalking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideologycircumvents much of the fictional enterprise.Rosenblatt''s literaryanalysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Blackfiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction,however,presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions.First of all,is there a sufficient reason,other than the facialidentity of the authors,to group together works by Black authors？Second,how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modernfiction with which it is largely contemporaneous？Rosenblatt showsthat Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that hasan identifiable，coherent literary tradition.Looking at novels written by Black over the last eighty years,he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology.These structures are thematic,and they spring,not surprisingly,from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly white culture,whether they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it.Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatt''s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity;he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced,especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance,some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a defect,or are the authors working out of,or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic?In addition,the style of some Black novels,like Jean Toomer''s Cane,verges on expressionism or surrealism;does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted,a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression？In spite of such omissions,what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study.Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels,bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James WeldonJohnson''s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.Its argument is tightly constructed,and its forthright,lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.1.The author of the text is primarily concerned with__________.[A]evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism.[B]comparing various critical approaches to a subject.[C]discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism.[D]summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism.2.The author of the text believes that Black Fiction would have been improved had Rosenblatt__________.[A]evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Black fiction.[B]attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Black authors.[C]explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fiction throughout its history.[D]assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically.3.The author''s discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as__________.[A]pedantic and contentious.[B]critical but admiring.[C]ironic and deprecating.[D]argumentative but unfocused.4.The author of the text employs all of the following in the discussion of Rosenblatt''s book EXCEPT：__________.[A]rhetorical questions.[B]specific examples.[C]comparison and contrast.[D]definition of terms.5.The author of the text refers to James Weldon Johnson''s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man most probably in order to__________.[A]point out affinities between Rosenblatt''s method of thematic analysis and earlier criticism.[B]clarify the point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage.[C]qualify the assessment of Rosenblatt''s book made in the first paragraph of the passage.[D]give a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatt''s work.[答案与考点解析]「答案」A「考点解析」这是一道中心主旨题。

北京语言大学考博英语真题常见否定句式解析

北京语言大学考博英语真题常见否定句式解析一、持续否定在同一个句子中重复使用同一否定词，也可用不同否定词来加强语气，这种情况就是持续否定。

例句：The problem is very difficult and obscure：health care costs have not been，aren t，and won t continue to increase faster than government revenues.分析：该句是并列句。

译文：问题晦涩难懂，那就是在过去、现在和将来健康福利的支出都不会比政府税收增加得快。

二、省略否定在上下文环境中，否定结构可用省略的形式。

例句：——Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids.——I hope not.(选自2007年Part C)分析：上一分句为简单句，下一分句为省略相同成分的简单句。

译文：——父母可以为他们的孩子做许多事情来保障他们在步入成年前有一个安全的环境。

——我并不希望如此。

三、转换否定英语中有些句子形式上是肯定而实际上表示否定含义，也有些句子形式上是否定而实际上表示肯定含义。

例句：Young scientists cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete，certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.分析：该句为复合句，其中can t be too后接形容词意为“越……越好，再……也不过分”，本句中cannot realize too soon同为此结构，另外not nearly意为“远不”。

北京大学考博英语试题评论

北京大学考博英语试题评论第一部分还是听力，分为三节。

唯一不同的是第三节，不是整篇文章中留出空格听写单词，而是在所念文章中选出十几个句子，留出空格让考生填。

今年的听力效果不是很好，朗读人读的似乎有些含糊而且语速非常快，加之北大听力是直接用喇叭播放，所以部分考生反应不爽。

而且，难点还在于每段对话后只留出几秒，让答出2到3个问题，这是十分考验考生的能力的。

第二部分是语法词汇。

今年似乎比历年看起来都要简单，因为基本上没有纯的选词题，没有生僻词，都是侧重考语法结构的。

所以考前记忆大量偏词没什么必要。

本人就记忆了一部分较难词汇，但没有派什么用场。

还是要把一些常用的词弄准、弄熟、把语法抠准。

这部分的题目为20分，如果做到以上说的，是一个大大的拿分点。

第三部分是阅读。

还是首先是三篇短文。

总体看来，今年的短文阅读题没有大量的生词，基本上意思都能够读懂，细心一点应该没有问题。

接着就是英语解释，也就是英翻英了，划出的五个句子生词较少，意思基本能懂，关键是如何用其他的句式和词汇来表达了。

本人这部分做得不是很爽，因为平时也没有多下工夫练习。

第四部分是完型填空，说的是微软公司的事情，要耐心的看上下文，才能发现应该填写的词是什么。

这个题型是北大的特色，没有选项，自己琢磨。

第五部分是改错，说的是大学筹募的事情。

有几处错误比较明显，但有几处较难，本人就有好几处是蒙着写的。

最后是作文，250字到300字，说的是对中药目前的尴尬局面的评论。

对于大家而言，对这个话题都有能说的，先打个腹稿，再利用一些套路模版，基本就可以应付了。

本人一向重答题速度而不重答题质量。

提前将近一个小时答完卷子，检查了一遍，改了几处，大部分是不知道对错不敢轻易改的。

关于改错题那几处难的’的地方，本人到最后一分种还在挣扎着想，最终还是无果。

另外，北大考试不给草稿纸，自己是在桌子上写的作文提纲。

总体上说，北大英语试题逐步步向规范化，标准化，不再以难词、生僻词卡人（96年到99年的试题可以叫人发狂，四个选项单词一个不认识），而重在考察考生的英语能力和综合素质。

2024 年博士研究生学位英语考试题型

2024 年博士研究生学位英语考试题型
2024年博士研究生学位英语考试题型主要分为以下几类：
1. 听力理解：这部分测试考生的英语听力能力，主要包括对话、短文及问题。

考生需要根据所听内容选择正确答案。

2. 词汇与语法：这部分测试考生的英语词汇和语法知识，主要包括填空、选择题等形式。

3. 阅读理解：这部分测试考生的英语阅读能力，主要包括阅读短文及问题。

考生需要根据短文内容选择正确答案。

4. 完形填空：这部分测试考生的语境理解和词汇运用能力，考生需要根据短文内容及语境，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。

5. 写作：这部分测试考生的英语书面表达能力，主要包括命题作文、图表作文等。

考生需要根据题目要求撰写文章或完成图表作文。

6. 翻译：这部分测试考生的英汉互译能力，主要包括英译汉和汉译英两种形式。

考生需要准确翻译所给短文或句子。

需要注意的是，不同地区和高校的博士研究生学位英语考试题型可能略有差异，具体题型以实际考试大纲为准。

建议考生参考历年真题和考试大纲进行复习备考。

北京外国语大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析(精)

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：9

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap and （） foodstuff for their cooking.问题1选项A.versatileB.multipleC.manifoldD.diverse【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。

versatile“多才多艺的，多用途的”；multiple“多重的，复合的”；manifold“多方面的，各式各样的”；diverse“不同的，各种各样的”。

句意：蘑菇的销量创下历史新高，因为英国人越来越多致力于寻找便宜的、多用途的食材做饭。

因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss” and “Mrs” they offend female members.问题1选项A.as long asB.the momentC.so thatD.in case【答案】D【解析】考查逻辑关系。

as long as“只要”；the moment“一……就……”；so that“所以，以便”；in case“万一，假使”。

句意：欧洲议会禁止使用“小姐”和“夫人”这两个词，以防它们冒犯女性议员。

因此D选项符合题意。

3.单选题The structure of the global economy（）that developing nations put all their efforts into raising cash — usually by exporting whatever virgin resources the industrial world might desire.问题1选项A.dictatesB.regulatesC.allowsD.appeals【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

北京大学考博英语听力、词汇、阅读、完形、改错专项题型分析

北京大学考博英语听力、词汇、阅读、完形、改错专项分析1.听力（20题，共计20分 1×20=20）该部分共20题，每题1分，共20分。

主要测试考生掌握听力材料中心思想和主要内容的能力，考查考生对对话情景、场合、人物关系、说话人身份、说话意图、话语含义等的理解和判断能力，此外，听力理解试题对考生捕捉主要信息、熟悉习语表达、熟练语法结构变式等方面均有较高要求。

以下是华慧考博老师以表格的形式对近几年真题的听力结果进行分析:Sectio A new a talk on听力理解部分共20题，分A，B，两节节：A节有10题,为三段段子，与TOEFL相似，每段有三、四个问题；C节是听写，考生听完一篇500个词左右的短文后需完成文章中空出的20个空。

第一部分录音材料只读一遍，听完每段材料后，考生分别有15秒、20秒、15秒钟填涂答题卡，第二部分读两遍。

录音的语速约为每分钟120～140个词。

听力重点：重点把握基础，也就是第一部分的客观题，分为三篇短文，要求考生了解所听材料的大致内容，启动语音和背景知识，缩小听力理解的范围，减轻理解和记忆的负担，并且要学会带着问题去听，然后要学会正确抢读选项。

听力难点：提高能力，作为听力考试的第二部分，要求考生听完一篇500个词左右的短文后需完成文章中空出的20个空。

这明显对考生的听力能力加大了难度，要求考生对文章中心思想的把握，还有句与句之间的衔接并推敲出所填写的词的用法，根据不同情况进行变形。

听力误区：避免只见树不见林、只听不记：词汇量少，一听到自己不熟悉的词就会卡壳，琢磨反而影响了对整个语篇的理解。

必要的思考但是应当保持连贯性。

（学会放弃；生僻的地名。

高难度的词，非关键信息等等；学会联系和有限度的推断）只听不记，做题很难；可以记录下时间、地点、人名、数字等。

这些可以帮助你会议起有关的细节，更加准确的回答问题。

2.词汇（20题，共计20分 1×20=20）北京大学考博英语的词汇题部分共20道题，每道题1分，共20分。

北京语言大学英汉语言对比研究考博指导与分析-育明考博

北京语言大学英汉语言对比研究考博指导与分析一、北京语言大学考博资讯北京语言大学的英汉语言对比研究专业的考博考生每年还是比较多的，报录比大约在1:13左右，竞争相当激烈，除了一些境内与境外硕博连读的考生外，普通招考的考生较少，许多考生由于外语成绩不达标而最终不予被录取，主要原因是对外语的要求比较高。

许多院校的博士研究生入学英语考试已经不考听力了，但北京语言大学的考博英语不仅有听力而且考察要求还比较高，所占分值就有15分。

同时，专业课方面的角逐也非常明显，每年有很多考生因为专业课总成绩未能上线导致落榜的比比皆是，建议报考北京语言大学英汉语言对比研究专业的考生结合我们育明考博提供的信息和帮助提前做好复习备考准备。

（一）博士研究生导师：高明乐。

（二）考试科目：1.1022二外日语或1023二外俄语或1024二外法语或1025二外德语或1026二外西班牙语（100%）。

2.2038理论语言学（100%）。

3.3087英汉语言对比研究（100%）。

（三）专业课指定参考书目北京语言大学的这个专业不指定参考书目，大家在平时的复习和备考过程中应该密切关注出题老师最新的学术研究动态，并且要对往年的专业课真题进行深入细致的系统分析和研究，另外还要搜集出题老师上课使用的课件、讲义、笔记等资料。

二、北京语言大学考博英语题型Part1.听力，15分，30小题。

Part2.完形填空，10分，20小题。

Part3.词汇，10分，20小题。

Part4.阅读，30分，20小题。

Part5.翻译，15分，英译汉+汉译英。

Part6.写作，20分，300-400词。

三、北京语言大学考博英语参考书“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，育明考博教研部主编的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的最权威的复习资料。

全国各大书店以及当当网卓越网均有销售，各位考生也可以直接联系育明考博购买。

四、育明考博优秀学员寄语1，给自己找个必须考博的理由，每天提醒自己要加油;2，不要太关注别人，关注自己的方法和进度，找到一个适合自己的方法; 3，记住：没有付出即没有收获，你花了多少时间，你就将收获多少。

2013年北京语言大学博士入学考试-英语

2013年北京语言大学博士入学考试-英语第一篇：2013年北京语言大学博士入学考试-英语2013年北京语言大学博士入学考试英语试题一、听力：共15分，约三十题，前十题为短对话，每段对话一个选择题；后二十题为五篇文章，个包含三到五个选择题；所有文章和对话都仅念一遍，问题仅念一遍；相对简单二、完形填空：二十个选择，10分；相对简单三、语法和词汇：二十个选择，10分；语法多词汇少四、阅读五-六篇，我忘记了，30分；最后一篇很难，其他简单五、翻译：英译汉，汉译英各一段；10分；生词较少，相对简单六、作文：谈一谈我们的性格是天生还是环境使然，300-400字，议论文文体。

20分数分布，记得不太清楚了，仅供参考。

题的难度比清华北大的小，比2010年矿大，厦大的大。

第二篇：北京语言大学2013年博士入学考试北京语言大学2013年博士入学考试语言政策与语言战略1.请列举十册对你最有影响的语言学著作或论文。

并凭记忆简述其中一册的内容，并谈谈它对你的学术影响。

（30分）2.请简述你的硕士论文内容，着重谈谈前人工作，你的突破和未来展望。

（40分）3.HSK，卡拉OK，pm2.5 等字母词越来越多的出现，它们有什么特点？社会对他们的态度如何？请谈谈你的看法。

（30分）第三篇：2013武汉大学博士入学考试英语真题答案2013武汉大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案Part I Reading ComprehensionCBADBAADBCBCDACBBDDCPart II English-Chinese Translation1.去年秋季，罗诺克学院的市场调研课业已过半。

有一天，阿里·纳齐米教授宣布课堂上禁用手机的政策。

可话音刚落，他就听到了手机的铃声。

2.我们需要明白的一点是，课堂上的这个事件事先经过策划并被写成剧本。

尼尔·诺兰德始终参与了这个具有伪装性质的行动。

被砸的是他母亲闲置的一部手机，早就停机了。

考博英语题型

考博英语题型一、阅读理解阅读理解是考博英语中的重要部分，主要考察考生对英文文献的阅读、理解和分析能力。

通常包括两篇长篇文章和若干段短文，总阅读量在3000字左右。

长篇文章通常涉及学术领域的内容，如社会科学、人文科学等，而短文则可能涉及新闻、广告、说明书等不同题材。

阅读理解的题目类型包括选择题、判断题、填空题等，要求考生在理解文章内容的基础上，根据问题进行分析和判断。

二、词汇和语法词汇和语法部分主要考察考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力。

题目通常包括词汇选择题、填空题、改错题等，要求考生掌握一定数量的英语词汇，能够正确运用语法规则进行句子表达。

考生需要通过大量的词汇和语法练习，提高自己的语言运用能力，掌握常见的词汇和表达方式。

三、完形填空完形填空是一种综合性的语言测试题型，主要考察考生对英语语篇的理解和组织。

题目通常给出一篇短文，其中若干个空格需要填写适当的单词或短语。

考生需要根据上下文语境、语法规则和词汇意义等方面进行分析，选择最合适的答案。

完形填空要求考生具备较强的语篇理解和组织能力，以及对英语语言细节的关注。

四、翻译翻译部分主要考察考生对英语和汉语之间的翻译能力。

题目通常包括英译中和中译英两种类型，要求考生能够准确地将英文或中文文献翻译成另一种语言，并保持原文的语义和风格。

考生需要通过大量的翻译练习，提高自己的语言转换能力，了解不同文化背景下的语言表达方式和习惯。

五、写作写作部分主要考察考生对英文写作的掌握和应用能力。

题目通常给定一个主题或情境，要求考生根据要求写出一篇结构完整、语言流畅的短文。

写作类型可能包括议论文、说明文、应用文等不同形式，要求考生具备较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

考生需要通过大量的写作练习，提高自己的英文写作水平，掌握常见的写作技巧和表达方式。

北京语言大学考博英语真题及其解析

北京语言大学考博英语真题及其解析Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text aboutpreparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable headingfrom the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first andlast paragraphs of the text are not numbered.There is one extraheading which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Long before Man lived on the Earth,there were fishes,reptiles,birds,insects,and some mammals.Although some of these animals wereancestors of kinds living today,others are now extinct,that is,theyhave no descendants alive now.41Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin,so that,apart from color,we can build up a reasonably accurate picture ofan animal that died millions of years ago.That kind of rock in whichthe remains are found tells us much about the nature of the originalland,often of the plants that grew on it,and even of its climate.42Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocksformed by water action,and most of these are of animals that livedin or near water.Thus it follows that there must be many kinds ofmammals,birds,and insects of which we know noting.Geng duo yuan xiaowan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guomian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.43There were also crablike creatures,whose bodies were coveredwith a horny substance.The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom,the other for swimming.The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes,often with thousands of lenses.They were usually an inch or two long but some were2feet.44Of these,the ammonites are very interesting and important.They have a shell composed of many chambers,each representing a temporary home of the animal.As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one.Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.45About75million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out.The mammals quickly developed,and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse.Many of the later mammals though now extinct,were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.[A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.[B]Nevertheless,we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils, from them we can tell their size and shape,how they walked,the kind of food they ate.[C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes,first known in the rocks of375million years ago.About300million yearsago the amphibians,the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared.They were giant,sometimes8feet long,and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam,or layer is formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly150million years these were the principal forms of life on land,in the sea,and in the air.[D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures.These animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world.[E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the ter forms are more complex, and among these are the sea lilies,relations of the star fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.[F]When an animal dies,the body,its bones,or shell,may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud.If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud.More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved.[G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals,dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression,or simply reduced to a more stable form.答案详解41.【解析】[B]从试题前后的语义逻辑关系来看，试题前面的一段话表明的信息是Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today,others are now extinct,that is,they have no descendants alive now(尽管这些动物是某些活到现在的物种的祖先，但有的动物却灭绝了，也就是说它们现在已经没有子孙后代活在这个世界上)。

考博英语题型

考博英语题型
【原创版】
目录
1.考博英语概述
2.考博英语的题型及分值分布
3.各种题型的备考策略
4.总结
正文
一、考博英语概述
考博英语，全称为博士研究生入学考试英语科目，是我国博士研究生招生全国统一考试的一部分。

其主要目的是测试考生的英语语言应用能力，以确保考生具备良好的英语水平，能够适应博士研究生阶段的学习和科研工作。

考博英语考试分为笔试和口试两个部分，其中笔试是主要的考试形式。

二、考博英语的题型及分值分布
考博英语笔试部分主要包括以下几种题型：
1.阅读理解（占总分值的 20%）
2.完形填空（占总分值的 10%）
3.翻译（占总分值的 15%）
4.写作（占总分值的 25%）
5.语法与词汇（占总分值的 10%）
6.逻辑与推理（占总分值的 10%）
三、各种题型的备考策略
1.阅读理解：提高阅读速度和理解能力，注重文章的主旨和细节。

可以通过多阅读英文文章和进行模拟练习来提高。

2.完形填空：注重词汇和语法的积累，分析句子结构，理解上下文。

可以多做真题练习，总结规律。

3.翻译：中英文互译都需要掌握。

注意翻译时要忠实原文，表达通顺。

可以通过翻译练习和积累词汇短语来提高。

4.写作：熟悉各类作文类型，注重文章结构和逻辑。

多进行写作练习，积累素材和表达。

5.语法与词汇：系统学习英语语法，积累词汇，加强练习。

6.逻辑与推理：提高逻辑思维能力，熟悉题型，多进行练习。

四、总结
考博英语考试对考生的英语语言应用能力有较高要求，需要考生在各个方面都具备一定的实力。

北京语言大学英语语言文学考博真题导师分数线内部资料

北京语言大学英语语言文学考博真题导师分数线内部资料一、专业的设置及考试科目二、导师简介宁一中，北京大学博士，美国加州大学（尔湾）博士后。

曾在英国剑桥大学、美国耶鲁大学等从事研究。

北京语言大学教授，博士生导师，外国语学院院长，英语语言文学科、专业名称及研究方向指导教师人数考试科目备注050201英语语言文学301英美文学宁一中①1022二外日语或1023二外俄语或1024二外法语或1025二外德语或1026二外西班牙语②2032英美文学史③3078当代西方文论王雅华①1024二外法语或1022二外日语或1023二外俄语或1025二外德语或1026二外西班牙语②2032英美文学史③3079西方文学理论与文学批评实践02翻译理论与实践张威①1022二外日语或1024二外法语或1025二外德语或1026二外西班牙语②2033语言运用与翻译实践技能③3080翻译理论阐释※翻译理论阐释分口译、笔译两类，考生可根据自己情况选择其一。

学学科带头人，校学术委员会副主任，享受国务院特殊津贴。

中国外国文学学会常务理事，中国英语文学常务理事，中国英语教学研究会常务理事，中国叙事学会常务理事。

中国外语教学委员会英语分会委员（2007-2013），北京市高校教学协作委员会委员。

研究兴趣为英语文学，叙事学，比较文学，翻译。

出版专著3部，编著、译著10余部。

在《外国文学评论》、《外国文学研究》、《文艺研究》、《外语教学与研究》、《国外文学》、《外国文学》等刊物发表论文30余篇。

王雅华，女，文学博士，北京语言大学教授外语学院教授，英美文学方向博士研究生导师。

主要研究领域及讲授研究生课程：英国戏剧、现当代英国小说及诗学、西方文学批评理论与实践。

出版了专著（英文）：《走向虚无-----赛缪尔·贝克特小说的自我探索与形式实验》（北京语言大学出版社，2005），《不断延伸的思想图像：贝克特的美学思想与创作实践》（北京大学出版社出版，2013）；在国家权威核心期刊发表过论文《大世界与小世界的对立：评塞缪尔·贝克特的长篇小说〈莫菲〉》，《从认知危机到语言表征危机：评塞缪尔·贝克特的长篇小说，〈瓦特〉》，《理性与非理性的对话：塞缪尔·贝克特〈莫洛伊〉之双重文本解读》，《作者之死与游戏的终结：塞缪尔·贝克特的〈马洛纳之死〉之后结构主义解读》，《难以命名、异延、意义之迷团：塞缪尔·贝克特小说<难以命名者>之解构主义阐释》，《超越女性话语，走向‘无我’境界：艾丽斯·默多克小说的美学追求，兼论〈在网下〉》，《理论小说极其对后现代诗学的影响》，《世界是‘我’的表象：解析贝克特〈徒劳无益〉中的写实主义》等……；参与撰写和编著文学、英语语言及教学方面书籍和教材5种；参与一项国家社科基金项目（项目组主要成员），独立主持了一项国家社科基金项目（已结项）。