美国印象翻译

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奥斯卡·王尔德与中国文化

奥斯卡·王尔德与中国文化

奥斯卡·王尔德与中国文化奥斯卡·王尔德与中国文化葛桂录刘茂生·内容提要:19世纪后期王尔德对庄子思想的吸纳是一件值得注意的事情,它标志着庄子思想与西方知识阶层开始在精神深处进行对话。

王尔德没有停留于对庄子思想的表面认同,而是心契于庄子“无为”思想这一神髓,将之运用于社会批评与文艺批评,成为一种新的思想准的。

正是依循庄子对人类文明以及社会批评的思路,王尔德自己的价值判断才变得更加清晰坚定。

关键词:王尔德唯美主义庄子哲学无为思想精神对话正如儒家学说因17、18世纪耶稣会教士的传播得以登上欧陆,道家思想也是靠他们的译介而进入西方文化圈。

不过,儒道在近二百年的西行历程中,各自的境遇却冷热甚殊。

如果说儒家学说经过耶稣会教士的倾慕推重、启蒙思想家的礼赞接纳,早已在西方思想界生根开花,成为当时构建知识、信念体系的重要思想资源的话;那么,道家思想则很少受到关注。

与儒家学说所受到的隆遇相比,道家智慧在一段时间里仍处于未被发现的沉寂状态,其中的缘由是颇为值得深究的。

道家原典中,老子《道德经》最早被译成欧洲语言。

1788年译成拉丁文后尚未付梓印行的《道德经》,作为献给皇家学会的礼物送至伦敦,标志着中国道家思想的欧洲之旅由此肇始。

译文将“道”译作“理”,意为神的最高理性。

法兰西学院的第一位汉学教授雷慕沙成为欧洲研究道家思想的发轫者。

他选译了《道德经》并加以评论,认为“道”的概念难以翻译,只有“逻各斯”庶几近之,包括绝对存在、理性和言词这三层意义(卜松山76)。

雷慕沙的学生和继任者儒莲于1842年完成《道德经》的第一个加注全译本。

他遵从原中文注释,将“道”译作“路”,更贴近中文本意(卜松山76)。

在道家思想的西行历程中,他的注释和翻译不失为一项出色的开拓之举。

欧洲的学界精英正是通过这个译本初步结识了道家学说,并惊讶于它的玄远深邃。

与这一学理性兴趣相伴出现的是老庄学说的大量翻译。

从19世纪60年代到20世纪初,欧洲出现了有关老子的翻译热。

对美国印象变化的看法作文

对美国印象变化的看法作文

对美国印象变化的看法作文
《我对美国印象的变化》
曾经,美国在我心中有着独特的光环。

从好莱坞大片里看到的繁华都市、先进科技,以及那些被传颂的自由与梦想,都让我对它充满了憧憬和向往。

小时候,觉得美国是一个充满无限可能的地方,是创新的摇篮,拥有着世界一流的学府和顶尖的科研成果。

那时候,我眼中的美国代表着高度发达和先进。

然而,随着年龄的增长和阅历的增加,我对美国的印象开始逐渐发生变化。

我看到了美国社会中存在的诸多问题,比如种族歧视的根深蒂固,贫富差距的巨大,以及政治制度的一些弊端。

一些新闻报道中频繁出现的暴力事件、社会不平等现象,让我意识到美国并非如想象中那般完美无缺。

尤其是近年来,美国在国际事务中的一些做法更是让人大跌眼镜。

它的霸权行径、对他国的无端干涉,以及在一些全球性问题上的不负责任态度,都让我对其所谓的“大国担当”产生了质疑。

如今,我对美国有了更加全面和客观的认识。

它依然有着强大的一面,但也有着不可忽视的缺点和问题。

我不再盲目地崇拜或美化它,而是以一种更加理性的眼光去看待。

我明白了每个国家都有其自身的复杂性和多样性,不能简单地用一种单一的印象去评判。

美国,就像一个多面的棱镜,既有耀眼的光芒,也有灰暗的角落。

而我,也在这种对美国印象的变化中,不断成长和成熟,学会更加全面地去认识世界和理解不同的国家与文化。

我对美国的印象经历了从美好憧憬到理性看待的过程,这一变化让我更加深刻地认识到世界的真实模样。

对美国文化的刻板印象英语作文

对美国文化的刻板印象英语作文

刻板印象下的美国文化America, a land of dreams and opportunities, often conjures images of bustling cities, towering skyscrapers, and a melting pot of diverse cultures. However, beneaththis veneer of progress and inclusivity, there exist deep-seated stereotypes and misperceptions about Americanculture that persist despite the evolving nature of the society.One common stereotype is that Americans are hyper-individualistic, valuing personal success and competition above all else. This perception is rooted in the country's history of frontier settlement, where individuals were expected to rely on their own strength and wits to survive. While this self-reliant spirit is indeed a part of American culture, it overlooks the importance of community and collective efforts in many aspects of American life. For instance, team sports are immensely popular, and people often come together to support causes they believe in.Another stereotype is that Americans are unapologetically materialistic, obsessed with consumerism and brand names. This perception is perpetuated by theomnipresence of advertising and the cult of celebrity in American media. However, it fails to capture the diverse values and beliefs that shape American society. Many Americans value simplicity, environmental conservation, and community over material possessions. The growing trend of sustainability and support for small businesses are examples of this.Furthermore, the stereotype of Americans as being rude and unrefined often ignores the country's rich literary and artistic heritage. From the works of Shakespeare to the music of Jazz, America has given the world numerouscultural contributions. The country's artistic and literary scene is vibrant and diverse, with a strong emphasis on innovation and experimentation.Additionally, the perception of Americans as being overly patriotic and jingoistic disregards the complexity of American politics and society. While patriotism is indeed a part of American culture, it coexists with a deep respect for diversity and the rights of individuals. The country's founding documents, such as the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, emphasize the importance of freedom andequality, and the American society is constantly grappling with issues of race, gender, and social justice.In conclusion, while stereotypes about American culture may persist, they fail to capture the nuances and complexities of this vibrant and diverse society. It is essential to look beyond these broad generalizations and embrace the rich tapestry of American culture, which encompasses a wide range of beliefs, values, and experiences. By doing so, we can gain a deeperunderstanding of the country and its people, and appreciate the unique contributions that America has made to the world. **对美国文化的刻板印象**美国,这片充满梦想与机遇的土地,常常让人联想到繁华的城市、高耸的摩天大楼和多元文化的大熔炉。

新题型六级翻译

新题型六级翻译

新题型六级翻译:一、长城是中国古代规模浩大的军事防御工程。

修筑长城最初是为了抵御北方游牧民族(nomadic groups)的入侵。

长城东西绵延8800千米,跨越17个省份,主要有城墙、关隘、烽火台(watchtower)组成。

今天我们看到的长城多数可追溯到明朝。

保存最完好、最为壮观的部分是北京的八达岭。

长城已有两千多年历史,某些部分现已毁坏或消失。

然而它仍然是世界上最吸引人的景观之一。

长城是耗时最长、付出生命待价最高的建筑工程。

它位列世界新七大奇观,当之无愧。

防御工程:defensive project 入侵:Invasion 绵延:stretch跨越:span 关隘:pass 由……组成:comprise, consist of追溯到:date back to 壮观的:imposing, magnificent, spectacular吸引人的:appealing, fascinating 奇观:wonderGreat Wall of China was an ancient gigantic defensive project. It’s built originally to resist invasions of northern nomadic groups. The wall stretches for 8,800km and spans 17 provinces form east to west. The Great Wall mainly comprises walls, passes and watchtowers. The Great Wall we see today mostly dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The best-preserved and most imposing section is at Badaling in Beijing. With a history of more than2000years, some of the sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world. The Great Wall is the building project with the longest duration and greatest cost in human lives. It deserves its place among “the New Seven Wonders of the World”.二、中国航天工程神舟号宇宙飞船以其十次成功发射给全世界留下了印象。

translation assignment in university

translation assignment in university

E-C
• We have 365 days in a year. • We have shortcomings as well as good points. • You can never tell. • They told us that the output of the steel plant was three times as high as it was in 1960. • The United Nations has forged a framework guaranteeing the flourishing of man and respect for his values.
• “High” and “tall” are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows—tree; that in speaking of what does not grow—a mountain. • 译文:High和tall是同义词,后者用以指生 长的东西,如树,前者用以指不生长的东 西,如山。
C-E
• 他们三人主修物理学。 • 我的热度已经退了,但仍旧咳嗽和头疼。 • 这项工程由一位有经验的工程师负责。
E-C
• • • • • • in trade in the trade at a crossroads at the crossroads in front of the car in the front of the car in office in the office in word in a word a red and a white flower a red and white flower
Discussion

人教版高中英语必修课本词汇表

人教版高中英语必修课本词汇表

Friendshipadd 增加add up 合计awake 醒来bad(worse,worse) 坏的bicycle 自行车bill 账单,清单break 折断,弄坏brainstorm 集思广益,头脑风暴calm 平静calm down 平静下来camera 相机careless 粗心concern 关心be concerned about 与...有关的cheat 欺骗change 改变,变化curtain 窗帘dusk 黄昏at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻dare 敢dangerous 危险describe 描述diary 日志dirty 脏的dislike 不喜欢disagree 不同意disagreement 不同意discover 发现difficulty 困难dusty 落满灰尘的exam 考试entire 全部的entirely 全部地exactly 准确地experience 经验face 脸face to face 面对面go through 经历get(got, got) 得到get-together 在一起get along with 相处融洽german 德国人Germany 德国gossip 小道传闻grateful 感激have(had,had) 拥有have got to 得到happen 发生high 高的highway 高速公路hide 躲藏holiday 假期ignore 忽略item 条目,条款interesting 有趣的join 参加join in 加入list 清单loose 松散的look through 浏览,温习loneliness 孤独lonely 孤独地laugh at 嘲笑miss 思念Nazi 纳粹nearly 几乎no longer/not...any longer 不再No. 号码,编号nature 自然neighbour 邻居outdoors 户外overcoat 外衣power 力量powerful 有力的partner 伙伴,合伙人parents 父母亲pay for 支付favourite 喜爱的fall 落下fall in love 深爱following 跟随feeling 感觉go(went,gone) 走pack 包装,包裹pack(sth) up 打包,包装purpose 目的on purpose 故意地point 得分,标点pleasure 希望,娱乐plan 计划recover 恢复,重新获得repair 修理,修补score 得分set(set,set) 布景,树立set down 放下,记下series 系列,连续a series of 一系列share 分享spell 拼写spelling 拼写,拼字speech 演讲spellbind 迷惑settle 解决,定居settlement 定居点settler 移居者,殖民者several 几个,数个suffer 遭受,忍受suffer from 遭受,受痛苦suffering 受难,蒙受suitcase 手提箱,衣箱survey 调查secondly 第二swap 交换,交换之物toward 对于,为了,向thunder 雷,轰隆声thunderstorm 雷暴雨teenager 十几岁的青少年tip 小费,小窍门,尖端get tired of 劳累upset 不安upstair 楼上until 直到vet 兽医walk the dog 遛狗without 户外,在外面话题:朋友/友谊常用词汇: get to know sb.认识某人know sb. really well 熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友a strong personality 一个很强的个性personal matters 隐私friendship 友谊friendly 友好的a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 相互信任precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交stay best friends with sb. 和……保持很好的友谊English around the worldAccent 口音,强调,重音actual 实际的Actually 实际上,事实上AD 公元,广告African 非洲apartment 公寓,房间block 街区,交通阻塞conquer 战胜,征服come (came, come) 来come up 走进,发生,开始command 指挥,控制,命令Catfish 鲶鱼cab 出租汽车,驾驶室conquer 战胜,征服century 世纪Culture 文化Communicate 交流conclusion 结论Content 内容,满意的dialect 方言,土话Danish 丹麦语丹麦的different 不同的develop 发展elevator 电梯,升降机enrich 使充实,使肥沃express 表达,快递,快车expression 表示,表达Eastern 复活节eastern 东方的,东方人eraser 橡皮擦especially 特别地Because of 因为fluent 流畅的,流利的fluently 流利地foreign 外国的gas 气体,加油gradually 渐渐地Important 重要的identity 本身;本体;身份Jokes 笑话latter 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后lorry <英>卡车(=<美>truck)lightning 闪电Lift 电梯language 语言Local 当地的,局部的make use of 利用;使用Malaysia 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛midwestern 中西部的有中西部特性的Mention 提到Modern 现代的Make use of 利用Make list of 列出清单native 本国的;本地的;本地人;本国人northwestern 西北方的;来自西北方的Noah Webster诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)official 官方的;正式的;公务的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与petrol <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)At present 目前Pardon 对不起Poster 海报Predict 预言,预知Pay attention to 注意,关心request 请求;要求Spanish 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的;西班牙人;西班牙语spelling 拼写;拼法such as例如……;像这种的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)Singapore 新加坡(东南亚国家)Situation 情况,形式Spider 蜘蛛Settler 移居者,殖民者Skill 技能Sudden 突然straight adv.直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)Turn off 关掉Taxi 出租车usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法Underground 地铁vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表voyage n.航行;航海wider 广阔的;阔的PardonI bge your pardon?I don’t understand.How do you spell that?Could you say that again please? Could you speak more slowly please?Sorry, I can’t follow you!Could you repeat that please?make use of、catch sight of、pay a visit to、go on、of importance、be supposed to、I come up with a good idea.sharing the time with us.The way he views the world is very practical.The noise nearly drove me mad.Tom had his leg broken last week.Our school is located in the suburb of the city.Interesting、a lot of fun、clever、smart、a good idea、a lovely idea.Travel journalatlas n.地图;地图集altitude n.海拔高度;高处attitude n.态度;看法bend (bent, bent) 弯;拐角使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开beneath prep.在……下面care about关心;忧虑;惦念change one’s mind改变主意cave n.洞穴;地窖cycle vi.骑自行车Chart 海图,图纸,图表Choose 选择Chance 机会Company 公司Cousin 堂兄弟姊妹,表兄弟姊妹determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处detail n.细节;详情Dream 梦想,做梦Entire 全部的ever since从那以后finally adv.最后;终于fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢forecast n. & vt.预测;预报flame n.火焰;光芒;热情fare n.费用flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量fill 填充give in 投降;屈服;让步glacier n.冰河;冰川graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生gradually 渐渐地Gloves 手套Mekong n.湄公河Pace n.一步;速度;步调parcel n.小包;包裹pillow n.枕头;枕垫Province 省份route n. 路线;路途rapids n.急流reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的source n.来源;水源transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人temple n.庙宇;寺庙Trousers 裤子,长裤make up one’s mind 下决心;决定meander n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动Mountain 山脉insurance n.保险Imagine 想象,幻想journey n.旅行;旅程journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的midnight n.午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜organize vt.组织;成立Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)persuade vt.说服;劝说pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步as usual 照常valley n.(山)谷;流域view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑waterfall n.瀑布wool n.羊毛;毛织品yak n.牦牛have a nice/good time Have a nice/good trip Take careHave funSay hello toGood luck on your journey Give me love/best wishes to Take careWrite to meBest wishesEarthquakesas if 仿佛;好像As usual 像往常一样Asleep 熟睡的Army 军队Almost 几乎burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发brick n. 砖;砖块bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏bar n. 条;棒;条状物Believe 相信Crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂canal n. 运河;水道cyclist n. 骑自行车的人congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词Cyclists 骑自行车的人dirt n. 污垢;泥土destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭dam n. 水坝;堰堤disaster n. 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现damage n. & vt. 损失;损害Describe 描述earthquake n. 地震sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地title n. 标题;头衔;资格track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的well n. 井event n. 事件;大事extreme adj. 极度的at an end 结束;终结electricity n. 电;电流;电学express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递farmyard n. 农场;农家frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Factory 工厂headline n. 报刊的大字标题Happen 发生injure vt. 损害;伤害judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决Kilometres 公里million n. 百万mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井quake n. 地震Quote 引用pipe n. 管;导管Proverb 谚语Rose and fell 上升下降Europe 欧洲right away 立刻;马上ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产Pond 池塘Huge 巨大的in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救reporter n. 记者Special 特殊的,特别的smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的steam n. 蒸汽;水汽suffering n. 苦难;痛苦survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处Shake 颤抖,摇动Safe 安全的miner n. 矿工nation n. 民族;国家;国民Natural 自然的a (great) number of 许多;大量的nervous 焦急的,紧张的outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓Useful 有用的Well 井Wonder 奇迹,惊奇,怀疑I would like to expres my thanks to...who...Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts...I’d also like to thank....No words are strong enough to express our....It was terrible when...I remember...Not long after that...It seemed as if...I felt...Luckily...Nelson Mandela-a modern heroANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击active adj. 积极的;活跃的anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的Bible n. 《圣经》blow up 使充气;爆炸blanket n. 毛毯;毯子beg vi. 请求;乞求come to power 当权;上台cruelty n. 残忍;残酷Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的easy-going adj. 随和的,温和宽容的equal adj. 相等的;平等的escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露educate vt. 教育;训练educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的found vt. 建立;建设fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的guidance n. 指导;领导self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期set up 设立;建立hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的invader n. 侵略者Information 信息Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)principle n. 法则;原则;原理peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的quality n. 质量;品质;性质legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的league 同盟;联盟;联合会lose heart 丧失勇气或信心as a matter of fact 事实上Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的leap n. 飞跃;跳跃mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的mankind n. 人类Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义out of work 失业opinion n. 意见;看法;主张passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长quote n. 引用语;语录republic n. 共和国;共和政体release vt. 释放;发行sentence vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)turn to 求助于;致力于in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动Transkei n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)livelihood n. 生计;谋生lawyer n. 律师youth n. 青年;青年时期Youth League 青年团关于伟人的词汇Statue 地位,身份Steady 稳定的,坚定的Talent 天分,天才Superb 极好的,壮丽的Treasure 财宝,宝贵的人Unique 唯一的Virtue 美德,长处Wonder 奇迹,奇观Robben Island 罗本岛relative n. 亲戚;亲属reward n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决violence n. 暴力;暴行William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的Ability 能力abundant 丰富的,充足的Accurate 准确的Achievement 成就Acquisition 获得Ambition 雄心Authentic 真正的Beneficial 有益的Boom 繁荣,景气Ceremony 典礼,仪式Command 命令,指挥Curious 好奇的,引起好奇的Deserve 值得的Dignity 尊贵,尊严Effect 作用,影响Effort 努力,尽力Event大事excellent 优秀的Expert 专家,能手Glory 荣誉壮观Grand 雄伟的,伟大的Honour 尊敬,给....以荣誉Noble 贵族,高贵的Outstanding 显著的,杰出的Precious 宝贵的,珍贵的Reputation 名声,名誉Royal 王室的,高贵的Cultural relicsamber n. 琥珀;琥珀色amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的artist n. 艺术家apart adv. 分离地;分别地take apart 拆开Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)belong vi. 属于;为……的一员belong to 属于the Baltic Sea 波罗的海cultural adj. 文化的Czar n. 沙皇Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)castle n. 城堡Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)Berlin n. 柏林(德国首都)dynasty n. 朝代;王朝dragon n. 龙design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思decorate v. 装饰;装修doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辨论eyewitness n. 目击者;证人evidence n. 根据;证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口Frederick William I 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜ivory n. 象牙in search of 寻找in return 作为报答;回报informal adj. 非正式的jewel n. 珠宝;宝石Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)less than 少于local adj. 本地的;当地的Leningrad n. 列宁格勒(苏联城市)maid n. 少女;女仆mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物Prussia n. (史)普鲁士(位于北欧)Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)painting n. 绘画;画relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的reception n. 接待;招待会;接收remove vt. 移动;搬开rebuild vt. 重建survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还select vt. 挑选;选择style n. 风格;风度;类型St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)sailor n. 水手;海员;船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉;沉下Taj Mahal 泰姬陵fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好former adj. 以前的;从前的trial n. 审判;审讯;试验think highly of 看重;器重troop n. 群;组;军队valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的vase n. 花瓶;瓶at war 处于交战状态wooden adj. 木制的worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)关于历史遗迹词汇Rare 稀有的,罕见的precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pattern 模型的,模范memorial 纪念牌,纪念馆helmet 头盔gallery 画廊,美术馆exhibition 展览construction 建设,建筑物church 教堂,教会campaign 战役,运动bond 契约,公债,纽带antique 古董ancient 古代的,古老的ancestor 祖宗,祖先worthwhile 值得做的want 缺乏,贫穷;需要watch 手表,注意,看守world 世界view 视野,眺望,风景uniform 制服treasure 财宝,珍视title 标题,题目symphony 交响乐,交响曲symbol 象征,符号supreme 最高的,至上的style 风格,作风statue 雕像,塑像sponsor 资助,保证人souvenir 纪念品,纪念物sculpture 雕刻(术),雕刻品memorial 纪念碑,纪念馆Origin 起源,由来Pyramid 金字塔,角楼Rare 稀有的Status 地位,身份Carve 雕刻What do you think of...?What’s your opinion?What are your idea?Do you have any thoughts on that?How do you feel about that?Why do you think so?I think/ I don’t think..I believe/ I don’t believe (that)In myopinion...To my understanding....I’m with you.I feel that.../ I don’t feel that...The Olympic Gamesancient adj. 古代的;古老的athlete n. 运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳as well 也;又;还advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告Athens n. 雅典(希腊首都)athletics n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技Atlanta n. 亚特兰大(女名;城市名)Athletic 体育的,竞赛的basis n. 基础;根据bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货compete vi. 比赛;竞争competitor n. 竞争者charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管in charge 主管;看管deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得fine vt. 罚款foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的glory n. 光荣;荣誉goddess n. 女神Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的n. 希腊人;希腊语gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆;健身房homeland n. 祖国;本国host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;mascot n. 吉祥物motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章nowadays adv. 现今;现在olive n. 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地physical adj. 物理的;身体的poster n. 海报;招贴princess n. 公主prince n. 王子pain n. 疼痛;痛苦Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的responsibility n. 责任;职责replace vt. 取代;替换;代替swift adj. 快的;迅速的similarity n. 想像性;相似点stand for 代表;象征;表示striker n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋slave n. 奴隶Stadium n. (露天大型)体育场(pl. stadiums or stadia)take part in 参加;参与Former 以前的,前者的Controversial 有争议的Challenge 挑战,向...挑战Candidate 候选人,投考者Campaign 战役,运动Audience 听众,观众Amateur 业余的,业余爱好者Anniversary 周年纪念volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的;义务的vt. & vi. 自愿wreath n. 花圈;花冠;圈状物What do you think?What would you say...?What are your reasons for saying that?What do you think of ?How do you feel about..?What’s your idea/ opinion of...?Who do you think was...?In my opinion... Academic 大学生,大学教师学术的I like... Because...I became interested in it when... My favourite athlete/ footballer /sportsman is...I practise...I like him/her because...In the future I hope to....Computersapplication n.应用;用途;申请abacus n.算盘analytical adj.分析的anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此artificial adj.人造的;假的android n.机器人arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现;发生appearance n.外观;外貌;出现calculator n.计算器calculate vt.计算chip n.碎片;芯片coach n.教练character n.性格;特点designer n.设计师download vt.下载deal with 处理;安排;对付explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究electronic adj.电子的from…on 从……时起mop n.拖把network n.络;网状物△Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市)△naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的niece n.侄女;甥女operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员PC(=personal computer)个人电脑;个人计算机PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;个人数码助理personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自programmer n.程序员;程序师revolution n.革命reality n.真实;事实;现实as a result 结果rocket n.火箭solve vt.解决;解答simplify vt.简化finance n.金融;财经goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n.幸福;快乐human race 人类intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的in a way 在某种程度上laptop n.手提电脑logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地Mars n.火星mathematical adj.数学的mobile adj.可移动的;机动的universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的virus n.病毒web n.网with the help of 在……的帮助下vt.用拖把拖;擦watch over 看守;监视The advantage/disadvantage is...I think/ don’t think that...Give me your reasons.What makes you think so?I think... Because(of)..Let’s decide...As/since..., I think...I agree/ don’t agree...because... First...Second...I’ve decided that..I believe that...Let’s make a decision. sum n.总数;算术题;金额so…that… 如此……以致于……supporting adj.支持的;支撑的signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市)△spoil vt.损坏;宠坏total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally adv.完全地;整个地tube n.管;管子;电子管transistor n.晶体管technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的△teammate n.同伴;伙伴type n.类型vt. & vi.打字Accurate 准确的,精确的Arithmetic 算术Artificial 人造的,仿造的Business 生意Budget 预算Certificate 证书Celebrate 庆祝Currency 通货,货币Database 数据库Diagram 图表,图解Geometry 几何学Immigration 移民Wildlife Protectionaccording to 按照;根据……所说affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭attention n. 注意;关注;注意力△antelope n. 羚羊appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛carpet n. 地毯certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍come into being 形成;产生△county n. 县;郡△Daisy n. 戴茜(女名)die out 灭亡;逐渐消失decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少distant adj. 远的;远处的in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危△endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险dinosaur n. 恐龙dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃△disappearance n. 消失△unexpected adj. 没料到的;意外的employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)△extinction n. 灭绝;消亡ending n. 结局;结尾fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的△faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地△habitat n. 栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻harm n. & vt. 损害;危害importance n. 重要(性)insect n. 昆虫△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)income n. 收入inspect vt. 检查;视察incident n. 事件;事变loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失laughter n. 笑;笑声△Milu deer 麋鹿mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)protection n. 保护in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地protect…from 保护……不受……(危害)powerful adj. 强大的;有力的pay attention to 注意reserve n. 保护区respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气rub vt. 擦;摩擦△rhino n. 犀牛succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替;继任△species n. 种类;物种secure adj. 安全的;可靠的so that 以致于;结果△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁wildlife n. 野生动植物wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的Violent 狂暴的,猛烈的△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会△Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)zone n. 地域;地带;地区I’m going to...I intend/mean/plan to..I will...I’d like to...I’m rather not...I’m ready to...I feel like...To help/save...To protect...from...So that...In order to..But do...To teach them a lessonTo punish those who do harm to wildlife. Violence 暴力,暴行V oyage 航海,空中旅行Unique 唯一的,无可匹敌的Throughout 遍及...到处Thunderstorm 雷暴雨Supply 供应Shark 鲨鱼Sharpen 锋利,削尖Reserve 保护区,保留Prohibit 禁止Musicafterwards adv. 然后;后来attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n. 加;增加;加法actor n. 男演员;行动者attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接above all 最重要;首先in addition 另外;也brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地beard n. 胡须broadcast n.(broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放break up 打碎;分裂;解体△ballad n. 歌谣;情歌;民谣△classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的△choral adj. 唱诗班的;合唱队的cash n. 现金in cash 用现金;有现钱confident adj. 自信的;确信的dream of 梦见;梦想;设想earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得extra adj. 额外的;外加的△excitement n. 兴奋;刺激dip vt. 浸;蘸devotion n. 投入;热爱△fame n. 名声;名望form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成folk adj. 民间的familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的to be honest 说实在地;实话说instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器invitation n. 邀请;招待jazz n. 爵士音乐△karaoke n. 卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音△lily n. 百合;百合花musician n. 音乐家millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪△the Monkees 门基乐队△orchestra n. 管弦乐队△overnignt adv. 在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间passer-by n. 过路人;行人perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行performance n. 表演;演奏pub n. 酒馆;酒吧pretend vt. 假装;假扮play jokes on 戏弄painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的△reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠△rap n. 说唱乐roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐studio n. 工作室;演播室or so 大约sort out 分类sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害+的;灵敏的△tadpole n. 蝌蚪What if we...?Maybe we could...Accompany 陪同,伴奏Acquaintance 熟人,相识Ambassador 大使Ball 舞会Blow 打击,吹奏;爆炸Ceremony 典礼,仪式Characteristic 特性,特点Opera 歌剧I’d like to suggest...Let me say that...Why don’t we...?How/What about...?What do you think...?I think we should...Comedy 喜剧Energy 精力,活力Entertainment 娱乐Enthusiastic 热情的Fantastic 奇特的,空想的Fantasy 空想,幻想Instrument 仪器,工具,乐器Performance 演出,实行Rhyme 韵,押韵Symphony 交响乐,交响曲Tune 调子,旋律Video 录像,视频Visual 视觉的,看得见的Festivals around the worldas though 好像apologize vi. 道歉;辩白agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员beauty n. 美;美人bone n. 骨;骨头belief n. 信任;信心;信仰blossom n. 花drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节feast n. 节日;盛宴have fun with 玩得开心fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 干傻事;开玩笑fashion n. 样子;方式;时尚forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕grave n. 坟墓;墓地gain vt. 获得;得到△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割vt. 开花celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺△Columbus Day 哥伦布日△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;基督教的cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树custom 习惯;风俗dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天the Milky Way 银河magpie n. 喜鹊Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)necessity n. 必要性;需要origin n. 起源;由来;起因Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人△produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅permission n. 许可;允许prediction n. 预言;预报;预告parking n. (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾remind vt. 提醒;使想起hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气herd n. 牧群;兽群independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集Jesus n. 耶稣keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣May I speak to...?Can I ring/call back later?Hold/Hang on, please.I’ll ring him/her up again.Just a moment,please.Sorry, he/she isn’t here right now.I wonder if you are interested in... I’d like to invite you to...Would you like...?Could /Would you please..?I’m looking forward to...I’d love to, but...Thank you so much.Thanks a lot..That’s very kind of you.remind … of … 使……想起……△skull n. 头脑;头骨starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的sadness n. 悲哀,悲伤set off 出发;动身;使爆炸take place 发生trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗turn up 出现;到场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节Youth voluntary 自愿的Update 更新,使现代化Toast 烤面包,祝酒Splendid 灿烂的,壮丽的Recreation 娱乐活动Reception 接待,招待Postpone 推迟Harbour 港口Fortnight 两周,十四天Event 事件Experience 经历,经验Cancel 取消Healthy eatingbean n. 豆;豆科植物balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益breast n. 胸部;乳房before long 不久以后combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节cucumber n. 黄瓜cola n. 可乐饮料curiosity n. 好奇心customer n. 顾客;消费者consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量carrot n. 胡萝卜△cooperation n. 合作;协作discount n. 折扣glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚garlic n. 大蒜△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条hostess n. 女主人;女主持人loemn 柠檬lose weight 体重减轻;减肥lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎limit vt. 限制;限定n. 界限;限度limited adj. 有限的mushroom n. 蘑菇mutton n. 羊肉muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉nut n. 坚果;果仁digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食debt n. 债;债务in debt 欠债△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分eggplant n. 茄子earn one’s living 谋生fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的sign n. 牌示;标记;符号slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的strength n. 强项;长处;力量△scurvy n. 坏血病spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声tell a lie 说谎△vitamin n. 维生素vinegar n. 醋win … back 赢回;重新获得weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该△obesity n. 过度肥胖protective adj. 给予保护的;保护的pea n. 豌豆pepper n. 辣椒;辣椒粉peach n. 桃子△poisonous adj. 有毒的△protein n. 蛋白质put on weight 增加体重raw adj. 生的;未加工的△rickets n. 佝偻病stir vt. 摇动;搅和What should we do?You must/mustn’t...You’d better...I would strongly advise you to... My advice is/ would be...Shall we...?I think you ought to...You need/ needn’t ..How about...?Perhaps you should ...You have to /don’t have to...I suggest that you..The Million Pound Bank Note△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) as for 关于;至于account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前adventure n. 奇遇;冒险author n. 著者;作家by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心amount n. 数量bay n. 海湾birthplace n. 出生地;故乡△boyhood n. 少年时代bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出businessman n. 商人bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰barber n. 理发师unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反△charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍dessert n. 餐后甜点envelope n. 信封embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)fault n. 过错;缺点;故障△fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的△nightfall n. 黄昏genuine adj. 真的;真诚的go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的patience n. 耐性;忍耐phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语pavement n. 人行道permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;△penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的pineapple n. 菠萝rag n. 破布;碎布rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声take a chance 冒险△make a bet 打赌manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式△narrator n. 讲述者,叙述者novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj. 新奇的;异常的wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊Can I help you?I’ll take your order in a minute.Are you ready to order, sir/madam?What would you like...?Enjoy your meal!Here’s your bill.Here you are.I’d like...Do you have ...?What do you suggest?I’ll have that.The bill,please.Can I have the check,please?Astronomy: the science of the stars△Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)acid n. 酸amphibian n. 两栖动物astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家atom n. 原子atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛block out 挡住(光线)△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸billion <英>万亿;<美>十亿biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家break out 突发;爆发carbon n. 碳chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星carbon dioxide 二氧化碳crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋△cabin n. 小屋;船舱△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散dioxide n. 二氧化物△dinosaur n. 恐龙△extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的exist vi. 存在;生存△exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物give birth to 产生;分娩globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球△global adj. 全球性的;全世界的gravity n. 万有引力;重力prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难△shellfish n. 水生有壳动物system n. 系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系thus adv. 因此;于是theory n. 学说;理论in time 及时;终于in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着△geologist n. 地质学家gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的harmful adj. 有害的△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解lay eggs 下蛋unlike prep. 不同;不像lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻multiply 乘;增加△mammal n. 哺乳动物mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众△nitrogen n. 氮△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)now that 既然oxygen n. 氧△presence n. 出席;到场;存在pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力physicist n. 物理学家religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰△reaction n. 反应;回应△reptile n. 爬行动物;爬虫△solar adj. 太阳的;日光的satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)。

你对美国了解多少英语作文

你对美国了解多少英语作文

你对美国了解多少英语作文English: I have a fairly extensive knowledge of the United States, as I have studied its history, politics, culture, and society in great detail. I am familiar with the country's founding principles, such as libertyand democracy, as well as its system of government, including the three branches and the concept of checks and balances. I have also learned about key events in American history, such as the Revolutionary War, Civil War, and Civil Rights Movement, which have shaped the nation's identity. Additionally, I have explored various aspects of American culture, from literature and music to film and sports. Overall, my understanding of the United States is broad and deep, allowing me to appreciate its complexities and impact on the world stage.中文翻译: 我对美国有相当广泛的了解,因为我详细研究了该国的历史、政治、文化和社会。

美国印象翻译

美国印象翻译

美国印象我担心我不能将美国描绘成一个完全的极乐世界——也许,从寻常的角度来说,我对这个国家了解甚少。

我无法给出它的经度和纬度;我无法估量它的纺织品的价值,而且,我对它的政治也不是十分熟悉。

你可能不会对这些事情感兴趣,我当然也不会。

一到美国,脑海中首先浮现的便是美国人看起来不是世界上穿着最讲究的人,但他们却是穿得最舒服的。

男人戴着难看的烟囱管帽,且鲜有不戴的;他们穿着惊人的燕尾服,且鲜有不穿的。

虽然这个国家的人们常常与破布旧衣相伴,但是这里到处弥漫着人们外在的舒适气息,与我们看到的这个国家形成了鲜明的对比。

另一件尤其令人注意的事:每个人似乎都在匆忙的赶火车。

这不是一件诗意又浪漫的事。

难道罗密欧与朱丽叶曾经等待着火车,还因为担心往返车票的问题而感到焦虑吗?莎士比亚是不可能给我们这些充满诗意和哀婉的美丽阳台景色的。

美国是有史以来最喧闹的国家。

早晨,人们不是被夜莺的歌声唤醒,而是被汽笛声吵醒。

令人震惊的是,讲究实际的美国人却从没想过降低这种难以忍受的噪音。

一切艺术都依赖于及度敏锐和细致的感知,而这种持续不断的喧嚣终究会破坏人们的音乐天赋。

在美国,很少能够找到像牛津、剑桥、索尔兹伯里以及温切斯特,这些曾拥有绝美时代的名胜古迹;但是,时而仍可以看到相当美丽的景色,只不过仅仅是那些没有被美国人试图创造的地方。

对于美国人已经试图创造美景的地方,美丽却褪色了。

美国人最显著的一个特点,便是他们把科学应用于现代生活的态度。

当你在纽约走马观花一番,便会发现这点是显而易见的。

在英国,发明家被看作狂人,并且发明家以失望和贫穷而告终的的例子数不胜数。

然而在美国,发明家是光荣的,他随时可以得到人们的帮助,并且,创造力的锻炼、科技与人类劳动的应用,这才是通向财富的捷径。

世界上没有哪个国家能比美国的更爱机器了。

或许,值得指出的是,很多人所称的美式英语其实是非常过时的英式表达。

它们在我们的国家已经消失,却在我们的殖民地里存留下来。

许多人认为在美国很普遍的“我猜”这个词,是一个纯粹的美式表达,但约翰·洛克在他的作品《理解论》中就用过这种说法,就像我们现在所用的“我想”一样。

美国人对中国人的刻板印象英语作文

美国人对中国人的刻板印象英语作文

美国人对中国人的刻板印象英语作文全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Ideas About Chinese PeopleWhen I was really little, I didn't know much about Chinese people. But now that I'm older, I've learned some things that many Americans seem to think about people from China. I'm not sure if all of these ideas are completely true or not. I'm just sharing what I've noticed that many people believe.First of all, I think a lot of Americans picture Chinese people as being really good at math. Like, they imagine that all Chinese kids are super brainy and way ahead in math class compared to American kids. There's this idea that Chinese students study extremely hard and that their parents push them to get perfect grades. The parents are seen as being very strict about schoolwork.Another big stereotype is that Chinese people only eat weird foods like chicken feet, duck tongues, and snake soup. My friend Billy says his Chinese neighbor's house smells like gross stinky fish every time they cook. He says you can smell it all the way outin the street! But then again, I guess American food probably smells just as funky to people from other countries.A lot of people also believe that Chinese people are really bad drivers. I've heard grown-ups joke that Chinese drivers are the worst and that you need to be super careful if you see an Asian person behind the wheel. That doesn't seem very nice to say. My dad says it's because driving rules are relatively new in China compared to America, so maybe that stereotype comes from older ways of driving over there.Then there's the idea that Chinese people are always calm and respectful. Like, you never see Chinese people getting loud or rude in public. They're pictured as being very polite, bowing a lot, and never showing strong emotions. I'm not sure how true that one is since all people probably get angry or loud sometimes, no matter where they're from.Chinese people are also stereotyped as being amazing at martial arts, like kungfu and stuff. There's this whole idea that little Chinese grandmas could probably kick your butt if they wanted to! A lot of American movies show Chinese people as kungfu masters or warriors with mad skills. I tried taking a kungfu class once but I wasn't very good at it.Another really common belief is that Chinese people are super hard workers who will do any job, no matter how hard it is. Like, Americans think of Chinese immigrants as working ridiculous hours at restaurants or laundromats without ever complaining. There's this sense that Chinese people just keep their heads down and grind, grind, grind at their jobs to make money for their families.And of course, pretty much every American associates Chinese people with rice, fortune cookies and chopsticks for eating. We're taught from kindergarten that people in China eat with chopsticks instead of forks and eat rice at every meal. It seems weird to me that a country as huge as China would be stereotyped as all eating just one or two foods, but I guess that's how it is.Those are some of the biggest stereotypes I've noticed American people having about Chinese people and Chinese culture. Like I said, I'm not sure how accurate or fair some of those ideas really are. Maybe some are true and some are just silly assumptions that got repeated so much that everyone believes them. It would probably be better if Americans knew more true facts about China rather than just stereotyping everyone over there as math geniuses who drive badly. But thoseare the kinds of impressions that seem really common around here. Anyway, those are my thoughts as an American kid on this topic! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇2My Thoughts on How Americans See Chinese PeopleHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 5th grader at Lincoln Elementary School. For our writing assignment this week, my teacher Mrs. Robinson asked us to write about American stereotypes of different cultures and nationalities. I decided to write about how Americans often view Chinese people.First of all, what even is a stereotype? A stereotype is when you make one big overall idea about what a whole group of people is like, rather than seeing each person as an individual. It's kinda like putting everyone from that group into one big bucket, instead of getting to know them as separate human beings with their own unique personalities and lives. Stereotypes can sometimes be positive, but a lot of times they are negative and not very accurate.Some common American stereotypes about Chinese people are that they are all super smart at math, they own a lot of restaurants and nail salons, they are stricter parents, and the kidshave to get really good grades and practice instruments like piano or violin for hours every day. There are also stereotypes about certain cultural things like eating different foods like chicken feet or duck tongues that many Americans find kinda gross and weird.Now let me be clear - none of these stereotypes are universally true! There are many brilliant Chinese mathematicians and scientists, but there are also tons of Chinese people who struggle with math or just aren't that interested in it. Same with the stereotype about being super strict parents who force their kids to study all the time. I'm sure there are some Chinese parents who are like that, but I also know many Chinese kids who have pretty chill parents that let them play video games, hang out with friends, and just be normal kids too.My best friend Lucas is actually Chinese-American, and he is one of the funniest, most laid-back people I know. His dad owns an electronics store, not a restaurant, and his mom is a nurse. He's an okay student but not a crazy genius or anything. He does take piano lessons, but that's because he likes it and wants to learn an instrument, not because his parents force him to practice 6 hours a day. Oh, and he loves basketball way more than stereotypical activities like math competitions.I think a lot of these stereotypes come from how Chinese culture values working hard in school and having a strong family unit. Those are good values, but it doesn't mean every Chinese person fits into that narrow box. Lucas' family is just as loving and supportive as any other family I know. They still have fun together and let Lucas be a kid.Another reason for the stereotypes is probably because a lot of the Chinese immigrants who first came to America opened restaurants or nail salons since those were good businesses for them to start with limited resources. But obviously, not every Chinese person is destined to work in those fields. Loads of Chinese-Americans are teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, athletes and you name it these days.At the end of the day, stereotypes are just shortcuts that people's brains take rather than seeing every person as a complex individual. It would be way better if we could move past the stereotypes and get to know people for who they really are, not just make assumptions based on their race or culture. Every ethnic group has diversity within it. We're all unique humans, not just one-dimensional cartoons.This was just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid, but I hope it makes sense! Making broad generalizations about any groupnever tells the full story. Whether you're Chinese, Mexican, Nigerian or from anywhere else, you should be seen as your own person first. I'll try my best not to buy into stereotypes as I get older, and I hope you'll join me! The world is a way more interesting place when you ditch the stereotypes and see the full vivid reality of all the incredible diversity around us.篇3American Stereotypes about Chinese PeopleHi! My name is Emma and I'm going to tell you about what some Americans think about Chinese people. Now, these are just stereotypes which means they might not be completely true or fair. But this is what I've heard some people say.First up, a lot of Americans think all Chinese people are super good at math. Like, they imagine Chinese kids as these genius calculator brains who can solve any crazy equation in a flash. My friend Timmy said his dad told him that Chinese children can do calculus before they're out of diapers! I'm not sure that's accurate though. While it's true that education is really important in China, I'm sure not every single Chinese kid is a math prodigy.Another stereotype is that Chinese people only eat weird foods like chicken feet, duck tongue, and scorpions on a stick.Yuck! I've heard people joking that Chinese restaurants leave off the normal menu items like hamburgers and just list crazy stuff like fried snake and barbecued bear paws. That can't be right though, can it? I'm sure Chinese cuisine has lots of normal items too, just like American food has unusual things like rocky mountain oysters (which are definitely weirder than chicken feet if you ask me!).Then there's the "Asian driver" stereotype. Some people think Chinese people are totally clueless when it comes to driving and operating a car. They imagine Chinese drivers constantly running red lights, failing to use turn signals, and causing tons of accidents. My uncle once told me that you're not allowed to call shotgun if there's a Chinese person driving because you'll definitely die in a fiery crash. That's so mean and uncalled for! Just because driving habits might be a bit different in China doesn't give people the right to say such horrible things.Another big stereotype about Chinese people is that they are ultra-strict parents who force their kids to get perfect grades and become doctors or lawyers. The parents are supposed to be totally hard-core about academics and make their children study literally all day and all night, taking away all video games and fun as punishment for a single B+. While I'm sure there are someultra-intense Chinese parents out there, it's offensive to say all Chinese families are like that. Lots of American parents can be pretty harsh about grades too.People also like to joke that every single Chinese person is an amazing martial artist and kung fu master. They'll make silly sounds like a karate yell and start doing karate kicks out of nowhere. Or they'll ask a Chinese person to break a stack of concrete bricks with their bare hand. In movies, Chinese characters always seem to know kung fu, even if they're just a normal chef or accountant. It's like people think martial arts is genetically coded into all Chinese people's DNA or something. That's pretty ridiculous if you ask me.Another idea some people have is that Chinese people are all super hard workers who spend every waking minute toiling away at their jobs to get ahead. They're supposedly always the first ones into the office and the last ones to leave. And they never take vacations or sick days off because they're so dedicated. I heard someone say that Chinese immigrant entrepreneurs will work 24/7 until they get rich, out-hustling everyone else. While having a strong work ethic is admirable, saying all Chinese people take it to that extreme is an unfair overgeneralization.Then there's the "Chinese people are badstrong>" stereotype that Chinese people can't speak English properly and talk in an exaggerated accent. They'll do imitations with lots of "L" and "R" mix-ups and phrases like "Oh no, velly bad!" Some people also think Chinese people are inherently bad at learning English because of how different it is from their native language. My dad's friend once said he had to fire his Chinese employee because his English was so poor that he couldn't communicate. That's just plain discrimination if you ask me. Lots of Chinese people speak perfect English!Those are some of the biggest American stereotypes I've heard about Chinese people. As I said, not all of them are true at all - they're just silly overgeneralizations that people believe for some reason. Maybe it's because China is across the world and seems so exotic compared to normal American life. Or maybe it's because some Americans don't interact much with real Chinese people and only see cartoonish representations in movies and TV.Either way, stereotyping entire groups of people is wrong and unfair. Chinese people are just normal human beings, with the same range of personalities, interests, and abilities as anyone else. Some might be great at math, while others struggle with it.Some might be kung fu masters, while others couldn't punch their way out of a paper bag. The point is, you can't lump over a billion people into a handful of simplistic stereotypes.When you get to know Chinese individuals as actual people, you realize how ridiculous these stereotypes are. My best friend Mei is Chinese, and she's nothing like the stereotypes. She's just a regular kid who loves reading, hates math, has totally normal parents, and can't do a single karate kick to save her life. Stereotypes can't capture the diversity found in any large population.So that's my take on some of the major stereotypes Americans have about Chinese people. The best policy is to just treat every person as an individual instead of making dumb assumptions based on their race or background. I hope this essay helped teach you about the stereotypes, while also showing how misguided and untrue they are. Thanks for reading - peace out!篇4American Stereotypes About Chinese PeopleMy name is Amy and I'm 10 years old. For my English class, I had to write an essay about American stereotypes of Chinesepeople. A stereotype is an oversimplified idea that many people believe about a particular group. Even though stereotypes aren't always true, many Americans believe them about Chinese people. Here are some of the most common ones:FoodA big American stereotype about Chinese people is that they eat weird foods like snake, monkey brains, and duck feet. It's true that some Chinese people eat these foods, but most don't. Regular Chinese dishes that Americans are familiar with include fried rice, chow mein, dumplings, and egg rolls. These are all very normal foods, not weird at all!Another food stereotype is that all Chinese food is the same. Americans think that Chinese food means the dishes served at American Chinese restaurants. In reality, there are many different regional cuisines in China with their own unique flavors and dishes. The food in Beijing tastes very different from the food in Guangzhou or Shanghai.MathA major American stereotype is that Chinese people are naturally good at math. It is true that students from China tend to get high scores on international math tests. However, this isbecause Chinese schools put a lot of emphasis on math rather than because of genetics or ethnicity.Chinese parents and teachers heavily prioritize math education from an early age with lots of homework and practice. Math skills are seen as very important for getting into good colleges and having a successful career. So Chinese students work extremely hard on math. It's not that math just comes naturally to Chinese people though.NamesAmericans often think that all Chinese people have names like Ping, Chang, or Fong. This could not be more wrong! There are hundreds of different common Chinese surnames and first names. Some examples are Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu for last names. First names could be Wei, Jia, Yao, or Mei.In Chinese culture, the surname comes before the first name. So someone's full name might be Wang Wei or Zhang Jia. The "Ping, Chang, Fong" idea shows how little Americans actually know about real Chinese names beyond a couple that have become stereotypes through movies and TV shows.PersonalityMany Americans picture Chinese people as being quiet, shy, reserved, and studious. They imagine kids spending all day at school or studying rather than playing. While there are certainly some studious Chinese kids, there are also kids who are outgoing, loud, energetic, and more interested in sports or games than schoolwork.Just like any other big group of people, Chinese kids and adults have a wide range of different personalities. Some are shy while others are the life of the party. Some are serious students while others struggle in school. The "quiet and studious" idea is an overgeneralization.IntelligenceTied to the "math genius" idea, Americans often assume that all Chinese people are extremely intelligent and gifted. And it's true that Chinese students get good academic results overall. But there are plenty of Chinese people across the full range of intelligence levels, from highly gifted to struggling learners.China has over 1.3 billion people which is almost 20% of the world's population. With that many people, you'd expect to find the full diversity of human intelligence levels represented, from genius to below average. No racial group has a monopoly on smarts or a lack thereof.Work EthicThe stereotype is that Chinese people work extremely hard all the time. There is the idea that manufacturing and other workers in China put in very long hours with few breaks, weekend days off, or vacations. And it's true that hard work and diligence are valued qualities in Chinese culture.However, the reality is more nuanced. Yes, some company owners in China expect grueling schedules from their employees. But many companies also try to have reasonable work-life balances, just like in America. And of course, individuals' work ethics vary across the whole range just like anywhere else.So those are some of the biggest stereotypes about Chinese people that are common in America. As you can see, although there are some kernels of truth in a few of them, most are either outdated or full-blown inaccurate generalizations. Chinese people are an enormously diverse group of over 1 billion individuals with all sorts of personalities, interests, and behaviors. Stereotyping them does no one any good. We're all human beings who deserve to be understood as individuals rather than judged by broad stereotypes.I hope this essay helped explain some of the common American stereotypes about Chinese people and why they aren'ta fair or accurate way to view an entire nation and racial group. We should celebrate diversity rather than make unfair judgments. Thanks for reading!篇5American Stereotypes about Chinese PeopleHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm in 5th grade. Today, I want to talk about the stereotypes many Americans have about Chinese people. Stereotypes are oversimplified ideas that some people believe represent an entire group. They aren't always true and can be really unfair. Let me share some common stereotypes about Chinese people and why they aren't accurate.One big stereotype is that all Chinese people are the same. This couldn't be further from the truth! China is a huge country with lots of different cultures, languages, and backgrounds. Some Chinese people are from big cities like Beijing or Shanghai, while others are from small villages. Their lives are really different depending on where they're from.Another stereotype is that Chinese people are super smart at math. While it's true that many Chinese students do well in math, this isn't because they were just born that way. In many Chinese families, kids are expected to study hard and do well in school,especially in subjects like math. But of course, not every single Chinese person is a math genius. There are Chinese people who struggle with math too, just like any other group.Many Americans also think that Chinese people eat weird foods like insects or reptiles. In reality, most Chinese people eat pretty normal stuff like rice, noodles, vegetables, and meats like chicken or pork. Yes, some Chinese cuisines do include unique ingredients like century eggs or chicken feet. But American foods like hot dogs or rocky mountain oysters seem pretty weird to Chinese people too! Every culture has different foods that others may find unusual.One stereotype that makes me sad is the idea that Chinese people are sneaky or untrustworthy. This stereotype comes from a long time ago when some Americans were prejudiced against Chinese immigrants. But it's totally wrong and unfair. Chinese people are just normal humans like anyone else - some are honest and kind while others can be dishonest, just like in any other group.A silly stereotype is that all Chinese people look the same with the same hair and eye colors. But there are actually lots of different looks among Chinese people, just like in any diverse group. You see Chinese people with different hair colors andtextures, different eye shapes, different skin tones, and more. Thinking they all look identical is just incorrect.Lastly, some Americans believe that Chinese people are robots who only do repetitive work like making toys or electronics. This stereotype comes from the many factories in China that manufacture products. But there are Chinese people doing all kinds of interesting jobs - scientists, athletes, artists, business leaders, and more. Just because a country has a big manufacturing industry doesn't mean the people are robots!So those are some of the main stereotypes Americans have about Chinese people. As you can see, most of them are inaccurate and don't show the diversity among Chinese people. Stereotypes oversimplify groups of people in unfair ways. It's important to keep an open mind, get to know people as individuals, and avoid making broad judgments. Chinese people are humans just like anyone else, with their own personalities, interests, and backgrounds. The next time you hear someone make assumptions about Chinese people, remember that stereotypes aren't the full story!。

英译汉-翻译参考译文

英译汉-翻译参考译文

练习1 美国印象☐我恐怕不能把美国描绘成十足的天堂——从一般角度来说,也许我对这个国家所知甚少。

我说不出它的经度或纬度;我算不出它出产谷物的价值;我对它的政治也不十分熟悉。

这些东西可能不会使你感兴趣,它们当然也不会让我感兴趣。

☐在美国上岸后得到的第一个深刻印象,就是美国人可能算不上世界上穿得最漂亮的,但却是穿得最舒服的。

那里看得到男人头戴着不堪入目的烟囱式高顶礼帽,但很少有不戴帽子的男人;还看到穿着难看至极的燕尾服的男人,但很少有不穿外套的男人。

美国人的穿戴显得舒适,这和在我国常可以看到的人们衣衫褴褛的情形形成了鲜明的对比。

☐我特别注意到的第二个特点是,似乎每个人都在急着赶火车。

这种情形对诗歌和浪漫爱情是不利的。

要是罗密欧和朱丽叶老是为乘火车而担心,或是在为返城车票而烦恼,莎士比亚就不可能写出那几幕如此富有诗意与伤感情调的阳台戏了。

☐美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。

在早晨,不是夜莺的歌声,而是汽笛的呜叫把人们唤醒。

美国人讲求实际的头脑这么健全,却没有想到要降低这种令人难以忍受的噪音,真叫人吃惊。

所有艺术都依赖于精细微妙的敏锐感觉,这样持续不断的喧嚣,最终一定会损害人的音乐天赋。

☐美国城市没有牛津、剑桥、索尔兹伯里和温彻斯特那么美丽,那些地方有优雅时代的美好遗迹;虽然不时还是可以看到许多美的东西,但只能在美国人没有存心创造美的地方。

在美国人有意创造美的地方,他们显然没有成功。

美国人的突出特点,便是他们把科学应用于现代生活的那种态度。

☐在纽约走马观花地一走,这一点就一目了然了。

在英国人们常把发明家视作狂人,发明带来的是失望与穷困的例子简直不胜枚举。

在美国发明家受到尊重,他随时可以得到人们的帮助。

在那里心灵手巧、把科技应用于人类的劳动,是致富的捷径。

没有一个国家比美国更爱机器的了。

☐或许,值得指出的是,被许多人指为美国式英语的其实是老的英国式表达,它们在我国已经消失,却在我们的殖民地里留存下来。

许多人以为美国人常说的“I guess”(“我猜”)纯粹是一种美国式表达,但约翰∙洛克在他的The understanding (《理解论》)中就用过这种说法,就像我们现在使用“I think”(“我想”)一样。

impression翻译

impression翻译

impression翻译
impression
英/ɪmˈpreʃn
美/[ɪmˈpreʃn]
n.
印象;感想;影响;效果;印象画;滑稽模仿;(虚假的)外观;压痕;重印本
复数:impressions
记忆技巧:impress 盖印;留印象+ ion 表名词→印象;感想
双语例句
全部印象感想影响效果印象画
1.You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression.
你如果真的想给人留下好印象,就得表演得更好。

2.This is an artist's impression of the new stadium.
这是一位艺术家对未来新运动场作的印象画。

3.His trip to India made a strong impression on him.
他的印度之行对他的触动很大。

4.I was under the impression that the work had already been
completed.
我还以为已经完工了呢。

5.He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.
他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。

印象用英语怎么说

印象用英语怎么说

印象用英语怎么说印象,指接触过的客观事物在人的头脑里留下的迹象。

印象是个体(认知主体)头脑中有关认知客体的形象。

个体接触新的社会情境时,一般会按照以往的经验,将情境中的人或事进行归类,明确其对自己的意义,使自己的行为获得明确定向,这一过程称为印象形成。

那么你知道印象用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

印象的英语说法1:impression印象的英语说法2:effect印象的相关短语:印象主义Impressionism ; New impressionism ; Weston ; Impressinnisme艺术印象artistic impression ; aesthetic impression ; inventive impression印象西湖Impressions Of The West Lake ; Impression of west lake留下印象impress ; make a impression ; burn in ; give the impression印象杂志Impression Magazine产品印象product image东京印象Impression of Tokyo ; Tokyo Impression西湖印象West Lake Impression ; Image of West Lake印象的英语例句:1. My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me.1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。

2. What&#39;simpressed me has been his considerable firmness of purpose.令我印象深刻的是他对目标的坚定不移。

3. He was well-built, but too fleshy to be impressive.他肌肉发达,但是太胖了,没给人留下好印象。

新视野大学英语对外国人的刻板印象

新视野大学英语对外国人的刻板印象

新视野大学英语对外国人的刻板印象案例一:Nowadays, Chinese people are everywhere. On the one hand, they like to travel. On the other hand, they have a large population.However, the impression of foreigners on Chinese people is not always good. The media reported negative events brought about by Chinese tourists, and many foreigners put forward their own opinions and criticisms on tourists' behaviors. Indeed, many Chinese people are not aware of their bad behavior, such as making noise in public.Because of our large population, not everyone has the opportunity to receive a good education. Foreign media only report the bad side and ignore the good side, so foreigners always think that Chinese are rude. We admit that we are not good enough.We need to show ourselves. I believe a smart person will make his own judgment when communicating with Chinese people.案例二:For foreigners, when they come to China, they will think of KungFu, giant panda and delicious food. If they ask you whether you want to eat cats and dogs, you will be very curious about this question. In fact, most foreigners have prejudice against China and the people there when they watch Hollywood movies.We can hardly see Asian faces, or there are images on the screen that always show them Negative information most movies like to create stereotypes. For example, if there is a Chinese student, he or she must be very good at mathematics and does not like to talk to others. Most foreigners know nothing about China because they have no chance to come to this country.They believe that what the media presents to them, the occurrence and deepening of cultural misreading, and the solution to this problem It is to strengthen exchanges between countries.。

美国翻译成英文

美国翻译成英文

美国翻译成英文The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or USA, is a country located in North America. It is composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. The country has a population of over 331 million people, making it the third most populous country in the world.The United States is known for its diverse culture and multicultural society. It is a melting pot of people from different backgrounds and ethnicities. It is often referred to as a land of opportunity, as many people from around the world come to the country in search of a better life and opportunities for success.The United States has a mixed economy, characterized by a combination of free market capitalism and government intervention. It is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and one of the most technologically advanced countries. It is home to many multinational corporations and is a global leader in industries such as technology, finance, and entertainment.The country's political system is a federal republic, meaning power is divided between the national government and individual state governments. The President of the United States is both the head of state and the head of government. The country has a two-party system, with the Democratic Party and the Republican Party being the two major political parties.The United States is known for its strong military presence and is one of the world's leading military powers. It has the largestdefense budget in the world and maintains a global military presence, with military bases in various countries. It is also a member of NATO, an alliance of North American and European countries dedicated to mutual defense.The United States is home to a wide range of landscapes and natural wonders. It has vast prairies, towering mountains, stunning coastlines, and diverse ecosystems. It is also known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Statue of Liberty, the Grand Canyon, and the Golden Gate Bridge. The country offers many outdoor recreational activities, including hiking, skiing, surfing, and camping.In terms of cultural exports, the United States has had a significant impact on global popular culture. It is known for its music, film, and television industries, which have produced world-renowned artists and entertained audiences around the world. American cuisine, which includes dishes such as hamburgers, hot dogs, and apple pie, is also popular worldwide.Overall, the United States is a country with a rich history, diverse population, and a leading role in global affairs. It continues to be a beacon of opportunity and freedom for many people and remains a global superpower in various aspects.。

初中英语同根词全表

初中英语同根词全表

.;.初中英语同根词全表ability[ə'biliti] n. 能力;才能 able['eibl] a. 能够,有能力的 act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action['æk ʃən] n. 行动active['æktiv] a. 积极的,主动的 activity[æk'tiv əti] n. 活动afford[ə'f ɔ:d] v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供against[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep. 对着,反对 agree[ə'ɡri:] v. 同意;应允agreement[ə'ɡri:m ənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议America[ə'merik ə] n. 美国;美洲 American[ə'merik ən] n. 美国人a. 美国的;美国人的angry['æŋɡri] a. 生气的,愤怒的 angrily adjart[ɑ:t] n. 艺术,美术;技艺 artist n. 艺术家Asia['ei ʃə] n. 亚洲* Asian['ei ʃən] a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人Australia[ɔ'streilj ə] n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian[ɔ:'stre ɪlj ən] n. 澳大利亚人a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的boring['b ɔ:riŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的 bored a. 感到乏味的breath[bre θ] n. 气息;呼吸 breathe[bri:ð] v. 呼吸build[bild] (built, built) v. 建筑;造 building['bildi ŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 care[kεə] n. 照料,保护;小心 v. 介意……,在乎;关心 careful['kεəful] a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carefully advcareless['kεəlis] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 carelessly advcelebrate['selibreit] v. 庆祝 celebration nChina['t ʃain ə] n. 中国Chinese[,t ʃai'ni:z] n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文a. 中国的,中国人的;中国话的,汉语的 choice[t ʃɔis] n . 选择;抉择 choose[t ʃu:z] v. 选择clear[kli ə] a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 clearly advcloud[klaud] n. 云,云状物;阴影 cloudy['klaudi] a. 多云的,阴天的 collect[k ə'lekt] v. 收集,搜集 collection ncolour(Am. color) ['k ʌl ə] n. 颜色 v. 给……着色,涂色colorful a. 多姿多彩的,五彩缤纷的comfortable['k ʌmf ət əbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 comfortably advconnect[k ə'nekt] v. 连接,把……联系起来 connection ncourage['k ʌrid ʒ] n. 勇气,胆略 encourage[in'k ʌrid ʒ] v. 鼓励 danger['deind ʒə] n. 危险dangerous['deind ʒər əs] a. 危险的 dead[ded] a. 死的;无生命的 death[de θ] n. 死 die[dai] v. 死decide[di'said] v. 决定;下决心 decision[di'si ʒən] n. 决定;决心 deer(复数deer) [di ə]n. 【动物】鹿 develop[di'vel əp] v . 使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发;冲洗(相片)development[di'vel əpm ənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,开发difference['dif ər əns] n. 不同different['dif ər ənt] a. 不同的,有差异的 difficult['difik əlt] a . 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty['difik əlti] n. 困难,费力 discover[dis'k ʌv ə] v. 发现 discovery[dis'k ʌv əri] n. 发现 discuss[dis'k ʌs] v. 讨论,议论 discussion[dis'k ʌʃən] n. 讨论,辩论 east[i:st] n . 东,东方;东部.;.eastern adjeasy['i:zi] a. 容易的,不费力的 easily adveight[eit] num. 八eighth[eit θ, ei θ] num. 第八 England['iŋɡl ənd] n. 英格兰English['iŋɡli ʃ] a.. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n. 英语Europe['ju ər əp] n. 欧洲European[,ju ər ə'pi:ən] a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人excellent['eks əl ənt] a. 极好的,优秀的 excellently advexcite[ik'sait] v. 使兴奋,使激动 excited adj. 感到激动地 exciting adj 令人激动地fail[feil] v. 失败,不及格;衰退 failure n.far[f ɑ:] (farther['f ɑ:ðə], farthest['f ɑ:ðist]/ further['f ə:ðə], furthest['f ə:ðist]) a. 远的ad. 远地farm[f ɑ:m] n. 农场;农庄 farmer['f ɑ:m ə] n. 农民feel['fi:l] (felt, felt[felt]) v. 摸,触 link. V . 感觉,觉得;摸起来 feeling['fi:liŋ] n. 感情;感觉 five[faiv] num. 五 fifth[fif θ] num. 第五 foreign['f ɔrin] a. 外国的 foreigner['f ɔrin ə] n. 外国人 friend[frend] n . 朋友friendly['frendli] a. 友好的fun[f ʌn] n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑 funny['f ʌni] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的German['d ʒə:m ən] adj. 德国的;德语的,德国人的n. 德语;德国人German s 复数Germany['d ʒə:m əni] n. 德国good[ɡud] (better[bet ə], best[best]) a. 好,良好happy['hæpi] a . 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的 happily advhealth[hel θ] n. 健康,卫生healthy['hel θi] a. 健康的,健壮的 heavy['hevi] a. 重的 heavily advhelp[help] v. n. 帮助,帮忙helpful['helpful] a. 有帮助的,有益的 high[hai] a. 高的;高度的 height[hait] n. 高,高度 hope[h əup] n. v. 希望 hopefully adv. 有希望的ill[il] a. 有病的;不健康的 illness['ilnis] n. 疾病important[im'p ɔ:t ənt] a. 重要的 importance n 重要性possible['p ɔs əbl] a. 可能的impossible[im'p ɔs əbl] a. 不可能的 improve[im'pru:v] v. 改进,更新 improvement nIndia['indi ə] n. 印度Indian['indi ən] a. (美州)印第安人的;印度人的印第安人;n. 印度人interest['intrist] n. 兴趣,趣味,利息 interesting['intristiŋ; 'intər-] a. 有趣的 interested adjintroduce[,intr ə'dju:s] v . 介绍introduction[,intr ə'd ʌk ʃən] n. 引进,介绍 invent[in'vent] v. 发明,创造 invention[in'ven ʃən] n. 发明,创造 invite[in'vait, 'invait] v. 邀请,招待 invitation nJapan[d ʒə'pæn] n. 日本Japanese[,d ʒæp ə'ni:z] n. 日本人,日语 a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的 kind[kaind] a. 善良的;友好的 kindly advlead[li:d] (led, led[led]) v. 领导,带领 leader['li:d ə] n. 领袖,领导人little['litl] (less[les], least) a. 小的,少的 live[l ɪv] v . 生活;居住;活着lively['laivli] a . 活泼的;充满生气的 loud[laud] a. 大声的 loudly advlove[l ʌv] v. 爱,热爱 很喜欢n. 爱,爱情lovely['l ʌvli] a . 美好的,可爱的 luck[l ʌk] n. 运气,好运 lucky['l ʌki] a. 运气好,侥幸.;.luckily advmain[mein] a. 主要的 mainly advmean[mi:n] (meant, meant[ment]) v. 意思是,意指meaning['mi:niŋ] n. 意思,含意medical['medik əl] a. 医学的,医疗的 medicine['medisin] n. 药meet[mi:t] (met, met[met]) v. 遇见,见到 m eeting['mi:tiŋ] n. 会,集会;会见;汇合点 move[mu:v] v. 移动,搬动,搬家 movement nmusic['mju:zik] n. 音乐,乐曲 musician n 音乐家natural['næt ʃər əl] a. 自然的nature['neit ʃə] n. 自然,性质,种类 nine[nain] num. 九ninth[nain θ] num. 第九north[n ɔ:θ] a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的北n. 北方;北部northern a. 北方的,北部的 once[w ʌns] n. 一次,ad. 从前;一度;一次 conj. 一旦one[w ʌn] num. 一own[əun] a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner['əun ə] n . 物主,所有人polite[p ə'lait] a. 有教养的,有礼貌的 Politely advpride[praid] n. 自豪,骄傲proud[praud] a. 自豪的;骄傲的 quick[kwik] a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的 quickly advquiet['kwai ət] a. 安静的;寂静的 quietly advrain[rein] v. 下雨 n. 雨,雨水 rainy['reini] a. 下雨的;多雨的 real['ri əl, ri:l] a. 真是的,确实的 really advrecent['ri:s ənt] a. 近来的,最近的 recently advrule[ru:l] n. 规则,规定 v. 统治;支配 ruler['ru:l ə] n. 统治者;直尺 Russia['r ʌʃə] n. 俄罗斯,俄国 Russian['r ʌʃən] n. 俄国人,俄语;a. 俄国人的,俄语的sad[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的 sadly adv safe[seif] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safely adj safety['seifti] n . 安全,保险science['sai əns] n. 科学,自然科学 scientist['sai əntist] n. 科学家 scientific adj 科学的serious['si əri əs] a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的seriously advservant['s ə:v ənt] n. 仆人,佣人 serve[s ə:v] v. 招待(顾客等),服务 service['s ə:vis] n. 服务silence['sail əns] n. 安静,沉默silent['sail ənt] a. 无声的,无对话的 silently advshy[ʃai] a. 害羞的 shyness n shyly advsing[siŋ] (sang[sæŋ], sung[s ʌŋ]) v. 唱,唱歌 singer ['siŋə] n. 歌唱家,歌手sleep[sli:p] (slept, slept[slept]) v. n. 睡觉 sleepy['sli:pi] a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 slow[sl əu] a. 慢的;迟钝的;不活跃的 slowly advsnow[sn əu] n. 雪;v. 下雪snowy['sn əui] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的social['s əu ʃəl] a. 社会的;社交的 society[s ə'sai əti] n. 社会south[sau θ] n . 南;南方;南风;南部 a. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的 southern['s ʌðən] a. 南部的,南方的speak[spi:k] (spoke[sp əuk], spoken['sp əuk ən]) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speaker['spi:k ə] n. 演讲人,演说家 special['spe ʃəl] a. 特别的,专门的 specially advstrange[streind ʒ] a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger['streid ʒə] n. 陌生人,外人strong[str ɔŋ] a . 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 strongly advsucceed[s ək'si:d] v. 成功 success[s ək'ses] n. 成功successful[s ək'sesful] a. 成功的,有成就的.;.successfully advsudden['s ʌd ən] a. 突然的 suddenly advsuggest[s ə'd ʒest] v. 建议,提议 suggestion[s əɡ'd ʒest ʃən] n. 建议 sun[s ʌn] n . 太阳,阳光sunny['s ʌni] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的 surprise[s ə'praiz] v. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surprised adj surprising adjswim[swim] (swam[swæm], swum[sw ʌm]) v. 游泳,游swimming['swimiŋ] n. 游泳teach[ti:t ʃ] (taught, taught[t ɔ:t]) v. 教书,教 teacher['ti:t ʃə] n. 教师,教员terrible['ter əbl] a . 可怕的;糟糕的 terribly advthank[θæŋk] v. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful adj 感激的tooth[tu:θ] (pl. teeth[ti:θ]) n. 牙齿 tour[tu ə]n. 参观,观光,旅行tourist['tu ərist] n. 旅行者,观光者 train[trein] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练 training['trein iŋ] n. 培训true [tru:] a. 真,真实的,真正的truth[tru:θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况twelfth[twelf θ] num. 第十二 twelve[twelv] num. 十二twentieth['twentii θ] num. 第二十 twenty['twenti] num. 二十 twice[twais] ad. 两次;两倍 two[tu:] num. 二use[ju:z]v. 利用,使用,应用n. 使用,利用,用途,效用,使用价值used[ju:zd] a. 用过的;旧的;二手的 useful['ju:sful] a. 有用的,有益的 usual['ju:ʒu əl] a. 通常的,平常的 usually advvisit['vizit] v. n. 参观,访问,拜访 visitor['vizit ə] n. 访问者,参观者 weak[wi:k] a. 差的,弱的,淡的 weakly advweigh[wei] v. 称……的重量;重(若干)weight[weit] n. 重,重量west[west] a. (在)西的;向西的;从西来的n. 西部,西方western['west ən] a. 西方的,西部的 wide[waid] a. 宽阔的 widely advwin[win] (won, won[w ʌn]) n. 获胜,赢得 wind[wind] n. 风wonder['w ʌnd ə] v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道wonderful['w ʌnd əful] a . 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了 wonderfully adv work[w ə:k] v. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动n. 工作,劳动,事情worker['w ə:k ə] n. 工人;工作者worry['w ʌri, 'w ə:ri] n. 烦恼;忧虑;苦恼 v.(使)烦恼,(使)焦虑;(使)苦恼;困扰worried adj 感到烦恼的 worrying adj 令人烦恼的 wound[waund] v. 伤,伤害n. 创伤,伤口wounded ['wu:ndid] a. 受伤的同根词的变化规律:①名词后+ful 构成形容词 care-careful use-useful 等②形容词后+ly 构成副词 careful-carefully quick-quickly 等③名词后+ous 构成形容词danger-dangerous poison-poisonous 等④表天气等的名词后+y 构成形容词 sun-sunny rain-rainy 等⑤部分t 结尾的形容词,变t 为ce 构成名词 different-difference important-importance 等⑥部分形容词后+ness 构成名词 happy-happiness busy-busyness 等。

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目是用墨汁写出来的,漂亮得就像艺术家在扇面上蚀刻的小鸟一样。
盐湖城只有两座值得一看的建筑,主要是那座外形像一只汤锅的礼拜堂。当地仅有的一位艺术家装饰了这座礼拜堂,而他是用早期佛罗伦萨画家的那种天真精神来处理宗教主题的,把穿着当代服装的当代人物和穿着出于想象的服装的(圣经)历史人物并列。其次的建筑被称作阿米利亚宫,是为纪念布赖汉姆·扬的一个妻妾而建造的。扬一死,摩门教徒的现任会长在礼拜堂里站起来说,上帝启示他说他应拥有阿米利亚宫,而且关于这一问题不会再有其他神示了!
美国最美丽的地方也许是西部,但去那里要坐六天火车,被如同一只丑陋的马口铁水壶的蒸汽引擎牵引着飞驰。这次旅行令我不快,因为那些出没于车厢中兜售各种可以吃 -- 或是不能吃 -- 的东西的男孩们在卖我的诗集,它们被糟糕地印在像灰色的吸水纸那样的纸上、每份只卖十便士的低价。我把这些男孩叫到一边,告诉他们说尽管诗人喜欢出名,但也想拿到钱。出售我的诗集却不分给我一份利润,这是对文学的打击,对有抱负成为诗人的人会有灾难性的后果。他们的答复千篇一律:他们自己能从这桩生意上有利可图,别的也就管不了这么多了。
美国城市没有牛津、剑桥、索尔兹伯里和温切斯特那么美丽,那些地方有优雅的时代的美好遗迹;虽然不时还是可以看到许多美的东西,但只能在美国人没有存心创造美的地方。在美国人有意创造美的地方,他们显然遭到了惨败。美国人的突出特点,便是他们把科学应用于现代生活的那种态度。
在纽约走马观花地一走,这一点就一目了然了。在英国人们常把发明家视作狂人,发明带采的是失望与穷困的例子简直不胜枚举。在美国发明家受到尊重,他随时可以得到人们的帮助。在那里心灵手巧,把科技应用于人类的劳动,是致富的捷径。没有一个国家比美国更爱机器的了。
王尔德
我恐怕不能把美国描绘成十足的天堂 -- 从一般的角度来说,也许我对这个国家所知甚少。我说不出它的经、纬度;我算不来它出产谷物的价值;我对它的政治也不十分熟悉。这些东西可能不会使你们感兴趣,它们当然也不会让我感兴趣。
旧金山是一座真正美丽的城市。聚居着中国劳工的唐人街是我见过的最富有艺术韵味的街区。这些古怪、忧郁的东方人,许多人会说他们下贱,他们肯定也很穷,但他们打定主意,身边不能有任何不美的东西。在那些苦工们晚上聚集在一起吃饭的中国餐馆里,我发现他们用如同玫瑰花瓣一样纤巧的瓷杯喝茶,而那些俗丽的宾馆给我用的陶杯足有一英寸半厚。中国人的菜单拿上来的时候是写在宣纸上的,帐
人们普遍错误地以为,在美国来访者总是被称作“陌生人”。我从来没有被人称作过“陌生人”。我在得克萨斯时被人称作“上尉”;在这个国家的中部地区时被称作“上校”,而当我到达墨西哥边境时,又被称作“将军”了。但总的来说,英国人以前对人的称呼“先生”是最常用的。
也许,值得指出的是,被许多人指为美国式英语的其实是老的英国式表达,它们在我国已经消失,却在我们的殖民地里留存下来。许多人以为美国人常说的“我猜”纯粹是一种美国式表达,但约翰·洛克在他的《理解论》中就用过这种说法,就像我们现在用“我想”一样。
我特别注意到的第二个特点,是似乎每个人都在急着赶火车。这种情形对诗歌和浪漫爱情是不利的。要是罗密欧和朱丽叶老是为乘火车而担心,或是在为返程车票而烦恼,莎士比亚就不可能写出那几幕如此富有诗意与伤感情调的阳台戏了。
美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。在早晨,不是夜莺的歌唱,而是汽笛的鸣叫把人们叫醒。美国人讲求实际的头脑这么健全;却没有想到要降低这种令人难以忍受的噪音,真叫人吃惊。所有艺术都依赖于精细微妙的敏锐感觉,这样持续不断的喧嚣,最终一定会损害人的音乐天赋。
从盐湖城我们穿过科罗拉多大平原,爬上落基山脉,上面有一座世上最富有的城市里德维尔。它还以世上最野蛮的城市闻名,那里每个人随身带着一支左轮手枪。有人对我说,如果我去那里的话,他们一定会把我或是我的随行经纪人打死。我写信告诉他们,不论他们对我的随行经纪人干出什么来,都不会把我吓倒。他们都是矿工,与金属打交道的人,于是我跟他们谈了艺术道德。我从本维路托,切利尼的自传中选了一些段落读给他们听,他们似乎很欣赏。我的听众责备我,为什么不和他一起来。我解释说他死了有些时候了,这时有人发问:“是谁打死他的?”随后他们带我去舞厅,在那里我看到了我所见过的唯一合理的艺术批评方法。在钢琴上方写着这样一条告示:
在美国上岸后得到的第一个深刻印象,就是美国人可能算不上是世界上穿得最漂亮的,但却是穿得最舒服的民族。那里看得到头顶不堪入目的烟囱式高顶礼帽的男人,但很少有不戴帽子的男人;还看到穿着难看至极的燕尾服的男人,但很少有不穿外套的男人。美国人的穿戴透露着舒适,这和在我国常可以看到的人们衣衫槛褛的情形形成了鲜明的对比。
我一直期望相信,力的线条也是美的线条。在我注视着美国的机器的时候,这一期望得到了实现。直到我见识了芝加哥的供水系统,我才意识到机器的奇妙;钢铁连杆的起落,巨大轮子的对称运动,是我见过的节奏最美的东西。美国的所有东西都大得过分,这给人以深刻的却不是好的印象。这个国家似乎想以其令人敬畏的巨大,来胁迫别人认可其力量。
我对尼亚加拉大瀑布感到失望——多数人都会对尼亚加拉大瀑布感到失望。所有美国新娘都&#39;被带到那里,所以这一大而无当的瀑布景观,即便不是美国人婚姻生活中最刻骨铭心的
失望,也是最早的失望之一。人们总是从远处,在不利的条件下看到这一瀑布,从这一角度看不到水流的壮观。要真正地欣赏到它,人们必须从瀑布的下面去看,要这样做的话就必须穿上一件和马金托什雨衣一样难看的黄色油布雨衣 -- 我希望你们永远不要穿它。但是,像贝尔娜尔女士这样的艺术家不仅穿过这种黄颜色的丑陋衣服,还穿着它拍过照,知道这一点对人实在是一种慰藉。
Байду номын сангаас
一个国家过去的生活真正地存在于它的殖民地里,而不是在母国中。如果人们想了解什么是英国清教主义——不是它最糟的形态(这时它确实很糟糕),而是它最佳的形态,但这时它也好不到那里去——我觉得在英国找不到多少清教主义,在波士顿和马萨诸塞州却可以找到许多。美国人仍保留着它,但我希望不过是把它当作一件短命的古董。
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