鲁教版语法专项复习课件八、动词
鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit8 Grammar 精品课件
years,
b.常用的时间状语: since…, for…, in the past few
so far, all his life.
2、反复性用法,表示过去到现在这段时 间内反复发生的动作。
I have been to the city twice this week.
I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
“(for) only a few minutes”说明几 分钟前来了这里,一直到现在。
---___ the sports meet might be put off.
---Yes, it all depends on the weather.
The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.
1977
now
表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行, 用于表达事件的持续性。
You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? I'm sorry I'm late. Have you been waiting long?
----Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?
----Yes, that’s why I ____ to work by train.
A. have been going B. have gone C. was going to D. will have gone
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元语法专项课件
Why doesn’t Peter go to the farm with us?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
特殊疑问句的用法
7. 对方式或程度等提问,用疑问词how。 I go to school by bus.
How do you go to school?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
特殊疑问句的用法
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. Where are the pupils having a picnic?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
特殊疑问句的用法
6. 对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,
疑问词应用why。 Peter doesn’t go to the farm with us because he is ill.
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
特殊疑问句的用法
14. 对距离提出疑问,用how far。 It’s about two kilometers from here to the country.
How far is it from here to the country?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
特殊疑问句的用法
9. 对价格提问,疑问词组用how much。 I’ll pay fifty yuan for the sweater.
How much will you pay for the sweater?
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
特殊疑问句的用法
10. 对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词组应用how long。 We are going to stay here for two years.
鲁教版本英语小学六年级的下册的语法
一、动词( verbs)1、神态动词神态动词表示说话人对所说动作的看法,如需要、可能、意向、思疑等。
在形式上,情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,有的神态动词没有时态的变化,如must 。
神态动词自己词义不完整,不可以独自作谓语动词,一定和不带“to ”的动词原形连用。
常有神态动词有 can,may,must , have to, should, would 等。
神态动词一般有多个意义。
神态动词的否认式一般是在后来面加 not 组成,一般疑问句往常将其提到句首。
神态动词的一定式一般不重读。
1)can( 1)表示能力We can speak a little English.Her sister can play the violin.I can play badminton but I can’ t play volleyball.( 2)表示允许You can play basketball on weekends.We can’ t run in the hallways.( 3)表示恳求Can you help me with my Chinese?Could you tell him to call me back?(这儿的could 比 can 更委宛。
)2) must 表示“一定”Don’ t arrive late for class. We must be on time.Molly must do her homework first when she gets home.3) have to表示“不得不”,“一定”We have to be quiet in the library.She has to do her homework first when she gets home.have to表示“一定”时与must 意义很靠近,有时可与must 交换。
比如:We have to/must follow the rules.但在以下方面有所不一样:( 1) must 往常表示的是说话人的主观见解,语气比较强列, have to 常常重申客观需要,比如:I must go now.It ’s a little late and I have to go now.(2)它们的否认式含义大不同样。
鲁教版初二英语下册第八单元复习课件
提出,想出 look forward to 与...相处融洽 run out of
4. 系动词be+形容词+介词 相当于及物动词,后接宾语。
轻视,看不起 期待,盼望 从...跑出,用完,耗尽
be angry with
be different from be late for
生某人的气 与...不同
迟到...
经常与up连用的短语:set up 建立;创办;开办;cheer up 使高兴起来;
come up with 想出。
【练习】
Your room is very dirty. You must ___B_____.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. set it up D. set up it
used to be. 【解析】used
to
意思为过去,曾经,后接动词原形,表示“过去
常常做某事”。
暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。
He used to work
in the factory. 他曾经在工厂工作。
He used to take a walk after dinner. 他曾晚饭后去散步。
4. Many young v olunteers are going to help others during the Olympic
Games.
5. --- My clock doesn't work. Who can help me repair (修理) it?
--- You can ask Tom for help.
这些队伍要报名参加奥林匹克运动选拔。
7. I am busy with my studies this year.
初中英语语法全解——动词(共23张PPT)
3.表示转变和结果的连系动词 常见的有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go。 The weather became warmer.
(3)助动词 1.be (1)am,is,are,was,were与现在分词连用构成 进行时。 Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (2)am,is,are,was,were与过去分词连用构成 被动语态。 Smoking is not permitted.
2.could (1)could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。 I was just a little boy and I couldn’t keep the secret. (2)could在疑问句中,表示提议和请求,语气比 can更委婉。 Could you help me with these boxes? (3)could表示推测,意为“可能”,表示把握不大。 Most accidents in the home and could be prevented.
6.need need表示“需要”,常用于否定句和疑问句中, 由need引出疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回 答用needn’t。 ---Need we take the test? ---Yes, we must.
7.have to
have to表示“必须,不得不”,有人称、数和 时态的变化,变为否定句和疑问句时,要用助动 词do,does,did来构成。have to多强调由于客 观需要而“不得不”;而must多强调主观上的 原因。
4.might might是may的过去式,常用于表示推测,其可 能性不大,语气比may弱。 She might not want to come with us.
鲁教版七年级下册Unit8 单元复习 课件
A. came up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. put up with
5. China is going to ______ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
clean up 清扫,把...打扫干净 call up 打电话 cheer up 使振奋,使...高兴起来 fix up 修理 set up 建立 ,创建 put up 举起,挂起,张贴,建造,搭起
put off 推迟,拖延
put out 熄灭
put away 把…收起来放好 put on 穿上
put down 放下,写下,记下
I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Kelly
1.复习本单元短语,并分别摘录以同一字母开头 的短语.
2. 四人一组合作探究: What volunteer work could you do to help solve the problem that the earth is facing --- air pollution(空气污染 )? 形成一份志愿工作计划。
…( 署 I’m looking forward to your reply. 名)
范文(求职信)
自愿者工作申请: 1.表达目的(你想做什么?) 2.说明原因(你为什么能胜任?) 3.结束语(再次表达想获得此工作的意愿)
Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you to volunteer at the children’s home. I am an
九年级动词专项复习(鲁教版)
英语动词专项复习一、教学目标:复习掌握动词的四种基本形式、系动词、及物动词和非及物动词的变化和使用二、复习要点1、动词的基本形式初中阶段动词的基本形式有:动词现在式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
(1)动词现在式动词在一般现在式中有两种应用:动词原形(主语是第一、第二和第三人称复数)和动词第三人称单数(主语是第三人称单数)动词第三人称单数的变化规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”stop-stops make-makes read-reads play-plays2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”fly-flies carry-carries study-studies worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”teach-teaches watch-watches finish-finishes fix-fixes miss-misses4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”go-goes do-does5、不规则的要注意be-is have-has(2)、动词过去式及过去分词动词过去式主要用于一般过去时,过去分词主要用于现在完成时和过去完成时变化规则:1)在词尾+edlook-looked play-played2)以不发音的e结尾的动词+dlive-lived hope-hoped3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+edstudy-studied carry-carried4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词双写最后的辅音字母+edstop-stopped fit-fitted5)不规则的要注意ride-rode-ridden fly-flew-flown (具体变化参照老师教授的不规则表)(3)现在分词现在分词主要应用于现在进行时变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying2、及物动词及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完全,需要接宾语才能使其意思完全。
鲁教五四版八年级上册英语习题课件期末专训动词填空专训.pptx
5 would happen
5 to stay
动词填空专训
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据上 下文内容填空 ( 必要时可加情态动词或助动词 )。
(一) April 27 is a special day in Britain. It 1._i_s_c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their workplace.
6 are doing 1 to bring 6 to eat
2 was asking 7 will become 2 having
3 should/must/had to go
3 eat
4 to get
4 will like
5 was saved
5 heard
习题链接
(九)
1 running
(十)
动词填空专训
He was good at 5. _c_o_o_k_i_n_g__(cook) and he cooked delicious food for her. She became very fat and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband was not at home and she had to go to hospital alone at once. The doctor examined her and told her 6._n_o_t__to__e_a_t (not eat) meat, sugar, chocolate or things like these.
鲁教版八年级下英语各单元语法专项课件
特殊疑问句的用法
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
2. 对名词定语提问,疑问词应用which而且必须和名词连 用。 I’m going to take the shirt on the right. Which shirt are you going to take?
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
特殊疑问句的用法
B: My house is three miles from school.
我家里学校有三英里。
询问距离
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
易错点2 how often与how long/far/soon的用法区别
How soon
A: How soon will your father come back? 你爸爸多久以后回来?
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. how many
解析
考查疑问词。句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้:—你在这里开会要多长时 间?—到后天。根据答语,可知对时间段的提问, 选用How long。
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
【典例3】—______ model plane is this? — I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where
12. 对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,用how many times提问。 We go home once a week. How many times do you go home a week?
特殊疑问句的用法
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
2025年中考英语(鲁教版(五四学制))二轮复习语法突破课件:专题八+动词及动词短语+课件
C.put off D.cut out
( B )2.—I’m going to learn some basic life skills,like
cooking,washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I.We shouldn’t always
our parents.
may/ might
可能
表示可能性(may只用 于肯定句)
The dog might belong to Jim.那只狗可能属于吉姆。
must
一定
表示肯定的推测(把 握性大)
The book must be Kate’s.这 本书一定是凯特的。
表示肯定推测的可能性大小: must>can>could>may>might
专题八 动词及动词短语
考点一 动词词义辨析 动词词义辨析主要是通过上下文语境,根据关键词或前后的逻辑关系,确 定正确答案。
对点训练
( A )1.—What a great success the film has made!
—That’s true.So far it has
tens of millions of
make progress取得进步 make a survey 做调查
动词+名词+介词 动词+副词+介词 动词+介词+名词
make friends with和……交朋友
get along with和……相处 keep away from远离
go to school去上学 go to the doctor 去看医生
表示请求允许或许可 might 可以 (may的过去式;比may
总复习资料(鲁教版)
初中英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。
至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,theD.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long.A.How B.What C.What aD.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。
对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢?这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because3.A.for B.with C.on D.in4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found6.A.look B.rest C.table clothD.surprise7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taughtD.told9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
鲁教版初二英语UNit7,8复习PPT
She wanted to do nothing. (否定句) Shedidn’t want to do _____ _________. anything
昨天我找了一天我的英语书,但没 找到。
I looked for my English book all day, yesterday, but I didn’t find it.
spent The girl _____(spend) two hours______ (study) for the studying math test.
3.A到B的距离是… It’s +距离 from A to B. 我家到学校5公里。 It’s 5 kilometers from my home to school.(划线提问) How far is it from your home to school?
My home is 5 kilometers from school.
步行到学校花了我半小时时间.
I spent 30 minutes (in) walking to school. It took me 30 minutes to walk to school.
建议:suggestion
advice
There are some ________ suggestions for you. There is some ______ for advice you.
Lily ____her pen just now, but she didn’t __it. A. found, look for B looked for, found C. looked for, find D. find, look for
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---分类
10.The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug.8. Chinese athletes(运
动员) will __A____ 155 events.
A.take part in
B.take care of
C.take pride in
D.pay attention to
put out (熄灭;扑灭) put up(搭建;张贴)
put into (把……放入……)
1. 表示不同范围
take短语 take after(与……相像) take away(带走,拿走) take back(拿回;退回) take down(拆除)take off(起飞;脱掉) take out(带出)take up(占据;开始做) take care of (照顾)take part in(参加) take pride in(以……为傲)
7.I’m __B____ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A.keeping clear of
B.making a list of
C.getting on well with
D.winning the heart of
2
系动词是指连接主语和表语的动词,用以说明主语的身份、性质、特征 及状态。
类别 表示状态的系动词
表示持续的系动词
功能 表示主语所处的状态
例词 be
表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态
keep,remain,stay,stand ,lie
表示感官的系动词
表示人体感官的系动词
鲁教版9年级上英语各单元语法课件
2.含有情态动词的被动语态的句型
(1)一般疑问句 Must the work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗?
Next
真题演练
• • • • (2013 • 绥化中考) —It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it. —Me, too. We have to____ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
昨天晚上有几台新电脑被盗了。
三. 主动变被动: 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为 宾格(“by+人称代词”短语可以省略)。如: All people laughed at him. 所有的人都嘲笑他。
→ He was laughed at by all people. 他被所有的人嘲
3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后 跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态 时应加上不定式符号to。 I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
是的,应该完成。/不,不应该完成。
单元语法聚焦七
—Must his exercise book be handed in at once? 他的练习本必须立即上交吗? —Yes, it must. 是的,必须立即上交。
中考英语语法专项复习——动词(共52张PPT)【完美版】
• 8、了解含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形 式及其基本用法;
• 9、掌握句子主谓一致的基本原则; • 10、掌握动词不定式作宾语、状语的基本
用法; • 11、了解动词不定式作主语、定语、表语
的基本用法。
二、动词考察点分项说明:
• 1、一般现在时
• ① 一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作, • 与always, usually, often, sometimes, every
• day (week, month)等连用;表示现在的事实或状态;
• 表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力;以ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ表示客观事实或普遍 其理。
(一)、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、 过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;
1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成:
2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 ① 规则动词的变化:
规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。
② 不规则动词的变化。(略)
3、动词的现在分词的构成:
• (二)、掌握动词六种时态的基本结构,主要用法及区别(一般 现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和 现在完成时)
• 3、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, • keep等的基本用法;
• 4、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法; • 5、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基本用法;
• 6、掌握情态动词can, must, need, may等基 本句型结构及主要用法;
• 2、一般过去时 • ①一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,
语法之动词ppt课件
现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时
现在进行时
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发 生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内 的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
不同时态下被动语态形式变化
现在进行时
am/is/are being + 过去分词
过去进行时
was/were being + 过去分词
现在完成时
have/has been + 过去分词
过去完成时
had been + 过去分词
被动语态使用注意事项
主语是动作的承受者
使用被动语态时,要确保主语是动作 的承受者而不是执行者。
语态是表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被 动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受 者。
02 动词在句子中成 分与功能
动词作谓语
01
02
03
表示动作或状态
动词作为谓语,可以表示 主语的动作或状态,如“ 他跑了”、“她很漂亮” 。
时态和语态变化
时态和语态变化
与单个动词一样,动词短语也会根 据时态和语态的不同而发生变化。
03 常见动词短语搭 配与用法
get类短语搭配及用法
get up
01 起床
get off
02 下车
get on
03 上车
get类短语搭配及用法
get over
克服;恢复;熬过
get through
通过;接通电话
get along/on with
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
④动词的现在分词的构成规则
规则 一般在词尾加-ing 动词 help play 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去 live 现在分词 helping playing living
掉e,再加-ing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾 只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一 字母,再加-ing。
hope
stop
hoping
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
【解析】选B。根据答语“我刚才看见他在教室里了。”可 以确定“不可能是大卫。”,故答案为B。
2. —Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? —Sorry, _____ . My aunt is coming to see me.
b. We’ll be able to fly to the moon soon.
不久我们就能飞往月球了。
模拟演练
1. — Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?
— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.
the Cross-sea Bridge.
A. can B. must C. need D. shall
【解析】选A。本题考查can表示推测的情况。由答语“她已 经去参观杭州的跨海大桥了。”可知不可能是凯西。
5. We _____ careful when we are walking across the road.
气更轻
些。 Can the news be true? 这个消息是真的吗?
The man can’t be my father, because my father has gone to America.
那个人不可能是我爸爸,因为我爸爸去美国了。
③can 可以代替may表示“允许” 。 Can/May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的字典吗? ④could可以表示现在的动作,但语气较为委婉。 Could you help me? 你可以帮助我吗?
一般在词尾加-s。
以字母s, x,ch,sh结尾的动 词加-es。如果词尾有e则加 -s。以o结尾的动词也加-es。 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es。
③动词过去式和过去分词的构成规则
规则 一般在词尾加-ed 以e结尾的加-d 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重 读闭音节,先双写这个辅音 字母,再加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed 动词原形 play help live hope stop plan carry study 过去式 played helped lived hoped stopped planned carried studied
那个男孩不得不独自呆在家里,因为他的父母都去上班了。
We must go to school on time. 我们必须按时上学。
(4) can & be able to
①can只用于现在时和过去时(could), be able to可用于各种
时态。 ②遇有助动词或情态动词时只能用be able to。 a. Jack could (was able to) swim at the age of five. 杰克在五岁时就能游泳了。
You may drive my car, but be careful。
你可以开我的车,但是必须小心。 Student may not smoke. 学生不准吸烟。
②表示将要发生或可能正在发生的可能性。might不是
may的过去式,它所表示的可能性比may所表示的可能性要 小些。may 不用于表示是否可能的疑问句。例如: The man may be Tom’s father. 那个人可能是汤姆的爸爸。 Tom might come here. If he comes, I will phone you. 汤姆可能来这儿。如果他来,我将给你打电话。 注意:may not指“可能不”, 而can not指“不可能”。
He may come or may not come. I’m not sure.
他可能来,也可能不来,我拿不准。
(3) have to 和must ①have to主要表示客观需要,意为“不得不”。有人称和时
态
的变化(has to; had to; will have to); ②must强调说话人的主观看法,意为“必须,应该”; The boy had to stay at home alone because his parents both went to work.
动
词
(3)动词的形式
英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数、
过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 ①动词原形。 动词原形就是词典中所给的形式。例如:be,have,buy, sit等。
②一般现在时的第三人称单数形式 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数 help clean play watch wash go try study fly helps cleans plays watches washes goes tries studies flies
【解析】选A。句意:——这个周末你可以在英语方面帮助 我吗?——对不起,我不能。我有重要的事情做。can’t在此
作“不能”讲,故答案为A。
4. —Listen! Kathy is playing the piano in the next room. —It _____ not be Kathy. She has gone to Hangzhou to visit
(2) 连系动词分类
分 类
表示“是”的动词be。例 如:am,is,are等。
例 句
We are in Grade Two this year. 今年我们在二年级。
连 表示“感觉”的词。例如: 系 The story sounds interesting. look,feel,smell,sound, 动 这个故事听起来很有趣。 taste等。 词 He feels sick. His face turns 表示“变”、“变成”的 white. 意思的词。例如:become, 他感到不舒服,他的脸色变 get,grow,turn等。 苍白了。
A. I don’t
B. I can’t
C. I needn’t
D. I mustn’t
【解析】选B。句意:——今天下午你愿意和我去博物馆 吗?——对不起,我不能。我的姑姑要来看我。can’t在此作 “不能”讲,故答案为B。
3. —Could you please help me with my English this weekend? —Sorry, I _____ . I have something important to do. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. must
(4) will(would),shall(should)
助动词will(would)用于构成一般将来时,shall(should) 用于构成过去将来时。shall(should)主语用于第一人称, will(would)常用于一切人称。例如: I will (shall) help her with her English.
(二) 动词的分类
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即实义动
词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1.实义动词 (1) 实义动词概念
实义动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,
可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my mother.我和我妈妈住在北京。 It has a round face. 它有一张圆脸。
(2) 实义动词分类 分类标准 分类 及物动词 例句 Give me some ink, please.
实 义
按其是否 需要宾语 不及物动 词
延续性动 根据动作 词 或状态是 否延续 非延续性 动词
请给我一些墨水。
He works hard.他工作努力。 He works all night. 他工作了一整天。 His dog died. 他的狗死了。
我将在英语方面帮助她。
The weather report said that it would rain the next day. 天气预报说明天将有雨。
4.情态动词
情态动词本身有词义,表示说话人的语气和情态,但是词义
不完全,不能单独作谓语动词,只能和不带to的动词不定式 (ought除外)一起构成谓语动词。情态动词没有人称和数 的变化,第三人称的现在时也无变化。
(2) do(does, did) do的过去式为did,do(did)作为助动词,有以下用法: ① do(does, did)构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问 句和否定句。例如: —Do you like basketball? 你喜欢篮球吗? —Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
②do构成否定祈使句。例如:
3.助动词
助动词是帮助实义动词完成某些功能(如表示时态、语
态、构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等)的动词。助动词 本身无词义,不能单独作谓语。 (1) be作为助动词的用法: ①be后跟动词的现在分词可以构成各种进行时态。例如:
—What are you doing? 你们在干什么?
—We are watching TV. 我们在看电视。 ②be后跟动词的过去分词可以构成被动语态。例如: The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。