英语报刊选读ppt (2)
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英语报刊选读PPT
The American notion of happiness today still draws from Adams' idea.It's the myth that anyone can succeed.Social mobility was nearly impossible in feudal Europe,but many nations there today,especially nothern Europe,have more social elasticity than the United States,To be sure,there are success stories,but it is more often the children who benefit than immigrant parents.
Five myths about the American dream
Martin Luther King
• Martin Luther King,who was born in 1929,is well-known to us all as a freedom fighter.In 1963,he gave the famous speech "I have a dream" in Washington D.C.,which inspird people to fight for equality.Then he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
In the 1990s, California saw a new wave of dreamers in Silicon Valley. People poured their energy into the Internet. This new chapter of the American Dream attracted many business people and young talents from China and India to form start-ups and seek fortunes in America.
2024版《英美报刊选读》PPT课件
当代社会现象与趋势
1 2
社交媒体的影响 分析社交媒体对英美社会的影响，包括社交方式、 信息传播和网络安全等方面。
多元化与包容性
探讨英美社会在多元化和包容性方面的努力和成 果，如少数族裔权益保护、性别平等等。
3
环保与可持续发展 介绍英美在环保和可持续发展方面的政策和措施， 如垃圾分类、清洁能源等。
跨文化交流与融合
英美报刊的主要类型与特点
综合性日报
报道全面，涵盖政治、经济、文化等各 个领域，如《泰晤士报》、《纽约时 报》。
Hale Waihona Puke 专业性报刊针对某一领域进行深入报道和分析，如 《金融时报》、《科学》杂志等。
周刊和月刊
以深度报道和评论为主，涉及政治、文 化、艺术等方面，如《经济学人》、 《时代》周刊等。
互联网新闻
实时更新，互动性强，多媒体呈现，如 BBC新闻网、CNN等。
英国政治制度
君主立宪制、议会制度、内阁制度等
美国政治制度
总统制、三权分立、联邦制等
政策解读
分析英美两国在政治、经济、社会等方面的政策，如税收政策、 移民政策等
国际关系与外交动态
国际组织与国际法
联合国、世界贸易组织、国际法院等
大国关系
英美关系、中美关系、俄美关系等
外交政策
分析英美两国的外交政策，如对外援助、国际维 和等
THANKS
市场竞争激烈、技术更新换代快、人才流失等
06
文化类文章选读
英美文化传统与习俗
英美节日文化
介绍英美主要节日的起 源、庆祝方式和象征意 义，如圣诞节、复活节、 感恩节等。
英美餐桌礼仪
探讨英美餐桌上的礼仪 和规矩，包括餐具使用、 就餐顺序和社交技巧等。
报刊选读lesson .ppt
Gen-Xers also seek balance in their lives now – not when they retire. They seek time to raise their children and don’t want to miss a minute – as their parents did. Gen-Xers also want immediate and honest feedback.
By Loretta Chao
From The Wall Street Journal Online
Dec.12, 2005
Boom Time for Gen X?
II. Skimming and scanning 1. analysis of the title boom time: prosperous ?: uncertainty, arouse reader’s interest
others kick in: begin to work kick out: remove or dismiss, esp. violently
whine: complain in a sad voice; make a high sad sound trail: drag or be dragged along behind resourceful: good at finding ways of dealing with practical
3rd part * Q: Do different generations differ in their views on
money? What are their views on money respectively?
By Loretta Chao
From The Wall Street Journal Online
Dec.12, 2005
Boom Time for Gen X?
II. Skimming and scanning 1. analysis of the title boom time: prosperous ?: uncertainty, arouse reader’s interest
others kick in: begin to work kick out: remove or dismiss, esp. violently
whine: complain in a sad voice; make a high sad sound trail: drag or be dragged along behind resourceful: good at finding ways of dealing with practical
3rd part * Q: Do different generations differ in their views on
money? What are their views on money respectively?
《英美报刊选读》课件
纽约时报
创办于1851年，作为美国最有影响力的报纸之一，纽约时报在新闻报道中倡导公正性和客观性，对全 球事件有深入广泛的报道。
卫报
创办于1821年，卫报致力于揭示社会不公正，注重环境问题和人权报道，被 广泛认可为英国最开明和权威的报纸之一。
经济学人
作为一份优质的国际新闻杂志，经济学人以其深度分析，专业评论和全球视 野而闻名。它对商业、经济、科技和政治等领域的报道备受推崇。
假新闻和错误信息对社会产生了负面影响。它们破坏了公众的信任，扭曲了 事实，容易引发恐慌和社会不稳定。Leabharlann 媒体素养和批判性思维的重要 性
媒体素养和批判性思维是现代社会中的重要能力。它们帮助我们识别虚假信 息、理解媒体报道的背后动机，并形成独立客观的观点。
华盛顿邮报
作为美国历史最悠久的报纸之一，华盛顿邮报以其严谨的新闻报道和调查性 新闻而闻名。它在政治圈和国内外新闻报道方面具有很高的声誉。
BBC
作为英国广播公司，BBC 是世界上最受信任的新闻机构之一。它以独立、公正和全面的报道而被广泛 认可，扮演着全球新闻报道的重要角色。
CNN
CNN 是美国最具知名度的新闻网络之一，以及全球性的媒体机构。它在国际 新闻报道和实时新闻报道方面拥有强大的影响力。
Fox News
Fox News 是美国一家保守派新闻机构，以政治观点和激进评论而著名。其报道对保守主义声音的代表 性作用备受关注。
路透社
作为一家全球性新闻机构，路透社以其独立性、快速性和深度报道而广受媒 体和读者的赞誉。它在金融和企业类报道方面具有很高的信誉。
媒体在社会中的作用
媒体在社会中扮演着重要的角色，影响着公众的舆论和意识形态。它对政治、文化、社会和经济的发展 产生着广泛和深远的影响。
英语报刊选读 ppt课件
1. Ensuring soft landings for departing CEOs
2. A town that wants illegal immigrants
ppt课件
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
emotional in the abstract, but not here in this
Central Valley town that can't afford to let simplistic rhetoric overshadow (使阴暗,使失色) facts. Last month's devastating (破坏性的)
Oracle Corp. co-founder Larry Ellison also wouldn't have to pinch pennies (精打细算,非 常节省) if he were let go — he has rights to buy stock valued at $493 millioalifornia citrus town hit hard by cold
weather badly needs labor -- legal or illegal.
Lindsay, Calif. — THE IMMIGRATION debate can get pretty sloppy(泥泞的,多阴雨的) and
ppt课件
6
A brief introduction of Newspaper Headline:
Headlines are a significant part of news report. A good headline in itself is a good piece of brief news.
2. A town that wants illegal immigrants
ppt课件
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
emotional in the abstract, but not here in this
Central Valley town that can't afford to let simplistic rhetoric overshadow (使阴暗,使失色) facts. Last month's devastating (破坏性的)
Oracle Corp. co-founder Larry Ellison also wouldn't have to pinch pennies (精打细算,非 常节省) if he were let go — he has rights to buy stock valued at $493 millioalifornia citrus town hit hard by cold
weather badly needs labor -- legal or illegal.
Lindsay, Calif. — THE IMMIGRATION debate can get pretty sloppy(泥泞的,多阴雨的) and
ppt课件
6
A brief introduction of Newspaper Headline:
Headlines are a significant part of news report. A good headline in itself is a good piece of brief news.
外报阅读(2)ppt
▪ President Obama arrived in on Thursday morning to formally accept the Nobel Peace Prize and to attend a daylong series of events to commemorate the award.
Lead or Climax
Important Facts
Unimportant Facts
News Story Structure
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
▪ This style of news story organization allows the reader to grasp the most important facts first.
★The “What” Lead The What Lead emphasizes the object or objects described, e.g.:
New safety regulations concerning air bag in automobiles were announced during a press conference in Washington, D.C. this morning.
Introduction
Facts
Climax
Short Story Structure
But the news reporter begins with the climax. Then, as he discloses the most important information, he works away from the climax to the less important facts. He does so because the newspaper reader wants the most important information first. Such a format of news writing is called the inverted pyramid.
英语报刊选读教案课件)完整版权威
(Feb. 25th)
• The Los Angeles Times published its first edition on Dec. 4, 1881 under the name of the Los Angeles Daily Times. As the city grew, so did The Times. However, the competition among newspapers was fierce, and it was not until the mid-1940s that The Times became the No. 1 newspaper in Los Angeles. Today, The Times ranks as the largest metropolitan daily newspaper in the country.
• “USA Today, which turned 25 on Saturday, still stands apart as a lighter and quicker read than most of its competitors. ”
• “But at the same time, USA Today has gradually become more like other papers — more substantive, more serious, more likely to give ample space to at least a few big stories. The newspaper has grown up from a caricatured outsider to a respectable part of the establishment that competitors, government and business must take seriously.”
《英美报刊阅读》ppt课件
分析经济新闻中的常见话题和趋势，如全球化、贸易 战、气候变化等。
思考经济新闻对个人和社会的影响，如何将这些信息 应用到实际生活和工作中。
05
社会文化类文章阅读与解析
社会文化类文章特点及背景知识
01
02
03
04
涉及广泛的主题
包括社会习俗、生活方式、价 值观念、教育、艺术、科技等
。
反映社会现实
揭示社会问题、矛盾、趋势， 展现不同社会群体的生活和思
思考“美国梦”在现 代社会的意义和价值 。
分析社交媒体在青少 年中的普及程度和使 用情况。
例子二：解析某篇报 道中关于“社交媒体 对青少年影响”的讨 论。
实例分析：社会文化现象解读
01
探讨社交媒体对青少年社交、心 理、行为等方面的影响。
02
思考如何引导青少年合理使用社 交媒体。
思考与讨论
01
如何理解社会文化类文 章中的比喻、象征等修 辞手法？
选择适合的阅读材料
从英美主流报刊如《纽约时报 》、《泰晤士报》等选择不同 领域的文章，确保内容真实、
语言地道。
设定阅读目标
明确每次阅读训练的目的，如 提高阅读速度、增加词汇量、 理解文章结构等。
阅读过程记录
在阅读过程中，记录生词、短 语、长难句等，以便后续复习 和分析。
阅读后反思与总结
对阅读过程中的问题进行反思 ，总结经验教训，调整阅读策
实例二
评论类文章阅读与分析，讨论评论文章的立场、 观点和论证方法。
实例四
综合类文章阅读与分析，讨论不同类型文章的阅 读策略和方法。
03
政治类文章阅读与解析
政治类文章特点及背景知识
政治类文章通常涉及国家政治、国际关系、外交政 策等敏感话题。
思考经济新闻对个人和社会的影响，如何将这些信息 应用到实际生活和工作中。
05
社会文化类文章阅读与解析
社会文化类文章特点及背景知识
01
02
03
04
涉及广泛的主题
包括社会习俗、生活方式、价 值观念、教育、艺术、科技等
。
反映社会现实
揭示社会问题、矛盾、趋势， 展现不同社会群体的生活和思
思考“美国梦”在现 代社会的意义和价值 。
分析社交媒体在青少 年中的普及程度和使 用情况。
例子二：解析某篇报 道中关于“社交媒体 对青少年影响”的讨 论。
实例分析：社会文化现象解读
01
探讨社交媒体对青少年社交、心 理、行为等方面的影响。
02
思考如何引导青少年合理使用社 交媒体。
思考与讨论
01
如何理解社会文化类文 章中的比喻、象征等修 辞手法？
选择适合的阅读材料
从英美主流报刊如《纽约时报 》、《泰晤士报》等选择不同 领域的文章，确保内容真实、
语言地道。
设定阅读目标
明确每次阅读训练的目的，如 提高阅读速度、增加词汇量、 理解文章结构等。
阅读过程记录
在阅读过程中，记录生词、短 语、长难句等，以便后续复习 和分析。
阅读后反思与总结
对阅读过程中的问题进行反思 ，总结经验教训，调整阅读策
实例二
评论类文章阅读与分析，讨论评论文章的立场、 观点和论证方法。
实例四
综合类文章阅读与分析，讨论不同类型文章的阅 读策略和方法。
03
政治类文章阅读与解析
政治类文章特点及背景知识
政治类文章通常涉及国家政治、国际关系、外交政 策等敏感话题。
英语报刊选读课件
• The gulf, the Persian gulf ， located in central Asia. Gulf neighboring countries is the world's major oil producing areas, prominent strategic position.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
• 波黑共和国位于原南斯拉 夫中部，介于克罗地亚和 塞尔维亚两共和国之间。 1945年，南斯拉夫各族人 民取得反法西斯战争胜利， 成立南斯拉夫联邦人民共 和国（1963年改称南斯拉 夫社会主义联邦共和国）， 波黑成为南斯拉夫联邦的 一个共和国。
Bosnia War
整个作战过程分为四个阶段，即1．战略空袭； 2．夺取制空 权；(沙漠风暴）3．空袭地面部队；4．地面进攻作战。
Humvee 悍马
• 美国的HMMWV（高机动性多用途轮驱载具，或称为悍马车 ‘Humvee’）竖立了轻量化高性能军事卡车的世界标准。由AM General Corporation打造，并使用一具GM引擎，悍马车被设计成一 辆多用途步兵载具，可以穿越于现代战场上的任何地型：它可以轻易 地越过壕沟及陡峭的斜坡，或是穿过深水域。它搭载四轮驱动自动传 动装置，并可以直升机或运输机载运及空投。悍马车的出众优势在于 它的多平台能力。共有超过15种以上的悍马车变体，包括步兵运输车、 救护车、拖式飞弹载运车，以及战地指挥载具。
• Belligerentpower: Iraq, Kuwait, a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United Stated • Time: from January,17,1991 to February,28,1991 • Cause: After the occupation of Kuwait Iraq will have 1/5 of the world's oil reserves, by raising prices to repay the debt of the iraniraq war. • Result: a coalition force of 34 nations led by the United Stated won, the Iraq accepted theThe UN resolution 660,and was forcedto withdrew from Kuwait • characteristic: After this war is a military since the Vietnam war led to the first game of the large-scale regional war. During the war, the americans for the first time a large number of high-tech weapons in combat, shows the overwhelming air superiority, electromagnetic edge. Through the gulf war, the United States to further strengthen the military and political cooperation with the Persian gulf countries, to strengthen the U.S. military presence in the region, at the same time for the 2003 Iraq war laid the seeds.
英语报刊选读-导论共30页PPT资料共32页
。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
英语报刊选读-导论共30页PPT资料 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
英语报刊选读-导论共30页PPT资料 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
英语报刊选读-导论30页PPT
也称微型导语或部分要素导语，即指导语 中只包含“六要素”中的部分要素。只把 五个“W”中的最重要的因素置于导语中， 只有两个或三个“W”。该类导语通常突出 “六要素”中最能激发人们兴趣的，或者 内容最重要的就可以了。
今天下午，朱建华以他有力一跳，飞过2米 38横竿，再次成为全球跳得最高的人。
“第三代导语”
quotes or more facts of lesser
The lead
importance
minor detail
least significant
information
Body
倒金字塔式结构
首行提供最完整信息：新闻六要素
优点：迅速提供最新鲜消息 一目了然 节省时间 以便随时删减最后段落的报道
美国务卿鲍威尔宣布辞职
•
布什赢得连任之后，舆论普遍猜测，鲍威尔将是布什
第二任期内第一个“出局”的内阁成员。不过，他本人在
去留问题上一直保持低调，近来甚至还发出“模糊”信号。
最近几周来，鲍威尔曾公开表示，他仍有可能留下继续服
务，因为他“跟总统合作愉快”。尽管如此，据透露，鲍
威尔仍于12日向布什递交了辞呈。鲍威尔在信中感谢布什
也称丰富型导语。在“第二代导语” 突出部分要素的基础上，“第三代导 语”与之一脉相传，把落脚点放在了 “如何去突出这些部分要素”上。
他平缓而有节奏地飞跑到最佳点，突 然背向横竿凌空跃起，巨大身躯拖着 收拢的双腿向前飞去，以这样优美和 谐风姿跳过2米38高度。一个新的男子 跳高世界纪录诞生了。
比较导语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
（3）把新闻消息全篇的精华提炼出来，形成标题。 这样，一篇新闻通常由标题、导语和正文（导语 之后各段落）三部分组成。
今天下午，朱建华以他有力一跳，飞过2米 38横竿，再次成为全球跳得最高的人。
“第三代导语”
quotes or more facts of lesser
The lead
importance
minor detail
least significant
information
Body
倒金字塔式结构
首行提供最完整信息：新闻六要素
优点：迅速提供最新鲜消息 一目了然 节省时间 以便随时删减最后段落的报道
美国务卿鲍威尔宣布辞职
•
布什赢得连任之后，舆论普遍猜测，鲍威尔将是布什
第二任期内第一个“出局”的内阁成员。不过，他本人在
去留问题上一直保持低调，近来甚至还发出“模糊”信号。
最近几周来，鲍威尔曾公开表示，他仍有可能留下继续服
务，因为他“跟总统合作愉快”。尽管如此，据透露，鲍
威尔仍于12日向布什递交了辞呈。鲍威尔在信中感谢布什
也称丰富型导语。在“第二代导语” 突出部分要素的基础上，“第三代导 语”与之一脉相传，把落脚点放在了 “如何去突出这些部分要素”上。
他平缓而有节奏地飞跑到最佳点，突 然背向横竿凌空跃起，巨大身躯拖着 收拢的双腿向前飞去，以这样优美和 谐风姿跳过2米38高度。一个新的男子 跳高世界纪录诞生了。
比较导语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
（3）把新闻消息全篇的精华提炼出来，形成标题。 这样，一篇新闻通常由标题、导语和正文（导语 之后各段落）三部分组成。
英美报刊文章选读feature story2PPT教学课件
“I haven’t lost one---no one--- in all of these
2020/12/10
6
year. It’s been close but we’ve always made it.
Once he accepts a job---he will stop at nothing to free these young women. He is alleged to have killed over five men who tried to stop him.
He is a wanted man in three countries.
“The police want me because the fact that I exist--- the fact that I am necessary---is a black spot on their reputations---proof that they can’t
Slave huting in the Balkans
The problem of human trafficking currently plaguing the world has grown so acute, especially in the Balkans, that it has been met by a number of extra-legal responses, one of which is “slave huting,” in which a family or organization puts e money to hire a private detective/mercenary to liberate--focibly, if necessary---the victim from the criminals.
2020/12/10
6
year. It’s been close but we’ve always made it.
Once he accepts a job---he will stop at nothing to free these young women. He is alleged to have killed over five men who tried to stop him.
He is a wanted man in three countries.
“The police want me because the fact that I exist--- the fact that I am necessary---is a black spot on their reputations---proof that they can’t
Slave huting in the Balkans
The problem of human trafficking currently plaguing the world has grown so acute, especially in the Balkans, that it has been met by a number of extra-legal responses, one of which is “slave huting,” in which a family or organization puts e money to hire a private detective/mercenary to liberate--focibly, if necessary---the victim from the criminals.
《英语报刊阅读》PPT课件
Activity 5: Language of news: compound word（20 minutes） ·Compound words are made up of two (or more) separate words. You can
combine nouns (a flatmate), adjectives (lovesick) or verbs (jump-start) to make compound words. Three forms one word: flatmate , lovesick two words: tourist guide ,travel agent hyphenated: low-paid (adj.), film-goer (noun) ·Noun compounds * (n.+v.)sunrise, earthquake, daybreak, birth-control, haircut, dress-design (v+n) playboy, watchdog, flashlight, typewriter (v+prep)drawback, handout, ringback, breakup swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick safety belt, chairman, motorcycle · Adjective compounds
描述可以更好的了解新闻事件发生的因素。
1．3．6结尾往往作为总结性的描述，可以提出作者的疑问或观
点，引起读者的共鸣据或讨论：也可以增加一些有关的其他信息 描述，
为读者提供更多的信息。
1 英语报刊新闻报道的特点
报刊阅读课件Presentation
4）nearness，proximity or locality ） ，
• Carrefour's statement welcomed against Tibet independence • BEIJING - China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) on Tuesday welcomed French retail giant Carrefour's statement that opposes Tibet independence and supports Beijing Olympics.
5）unusualness，bizarreness，oddity or novelty
• 1. When a dog bites a man， that’s not news； but when a man bites a dog， that’s news • 2. Bad news is good news．
• • • • • •
体育新闻（sports news） 暴力与犯罪新闻（violence and crime news） 灾难新闻（disaster news） 天气新闻（weather news） 讣告（obituary) 娱乐（entertainment）
• 如按照事件的性质 • “硬新闻”（hard news） • 纯消息报道”（spot news or straight news），指题材比较严肃、具有一定时新 性的客观事实报道 • “软新闻”（soft news） • 软新闻是指人情味较浓、写法轻松活泼的 社会新闻，其题材可能会显得陈旧per & Magazines
• • • • • • • • The Times Financial Times The Guardian The Daily Telegraph The Sun The Economist The Spectator New Statesman
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English-Chinese Terms in Journalism
prominence (人物或事件的)突出性 proximity （物理或心理上的）接近性 human interest 人情味 readability 可读性 pyramid structure 金字塔结构 inverted pyramid structure 倒金字塔结构 uniqueness of an event 事件的独特性 urgent n. 急电 adj. 急的 , 紧急的 five elements of news (WHO,WHAT,WHERE, WHEN, WHY) and HOW 新闻的五要素
Chapter Two
The Newspaper: its editing, structure and style
2.1 Basic concepts of newspapers
■ What are newspapers ?(p27) newspapers
--- publications usually issued on a daily or on weekly basis ,the main function of which is to report the news. ■ What do newspapers provide?(p27) --- news and commentaries, various public policies, special information and advice to readers, features such as comic strips, cartoons, and serialized books .
. .
what else do you know?
Questions for Discussion
1.
How is a newspaper generally edited? How does a piece of news get to be published in a newspaper?
2. What are some major aspects in discussing the layout of a newspaper? 3. Take a copy of any English newspaper that you can find and point out some of its regular sections.
2.4 The departmental structure of a typical newspaper
Publisher
Business manager
Editorial writers
Editor
Production manager
Online webmaster
Advertising
Managing editor
Homewoቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱk
Find one news item about a recent recen international event on a Chinese newspaper and on an English newspaper, respectively. newspaper, Check the details of the news report and see how the event is covered differently.
English-Chinese Terms in Journalism
news digest news filter news value freedom of the press freedom of opinion personal profile electronic media print media timeliness 新闻摘要 新闻过滤 新闻价值 (what principles?) 新闻自由 言论自由 人物特写 电子媒体 纸媒体 时效性
Questions for Discussion fo iscussion
1. What are the functions of the newspaper? 2. What are some major newspapers in the United States and Britain? Why do different newspapers focus on different kinds of news? 3.Give examples to show that two different newspapers report the same news event in different ways.
English-Chinese Terms in Journalism
gatekeeper 看门人 ( guess what it means? ) the watchdog role of journalism 新闻的舆论监督作用 Yellow Journalism 耸人听闻式的新闻报道 hard news 硬新闻 soft news 软新闻 key word 关键词 mass communication 大众传播 mass media 大众传媒 news agency 通讯社
■ Common sections in a newspaper
News stories (national & international) Editorials Columns (commentaries) Letters to the editor Business Movie listings Sports Travel Classified (ads)
■
Top daily newspapers in Britain
The Times The Guardian The Observer The Financial Times The Daily Telegraph Daily Mirror The Sun
accuracy 准确 objectivity 客观 brevity 简洁 balance and fairness n. 平衡和公平 anecdote 趣闻,轶事 documentary 文献 breaking news 突发新闻 broadsheet 大报 tabloid 小报 delayed lead 延缓式导语 direct lead 直接式导语
In-class Exercises
Take a copy of an English newspaper and study the layout of its pages, and discuss its features. of Notice the following aspects:
The sections and total pages; The headlines and pictures on the front page; headlin The kinds of ads and their positions on the pages What news stories are usually published on the front page? How do the editors select news stories to be published on the front page?
■ Features:
2.5 The front page of a newspaper
1). A lead story the most important political, economic and/or military event, sometimes accompanied by a relevant photo. 2). News index on the side or bottom part of the front page. 3). The headlines brief but impactive (How to achieve this goal?) 4). Often with few or even no advertisements
Questions for Discussion
1. What kinds of news do readers expect to find on the front page of a local newspaper? 2. What are some features of a front page? front
2.3 English-Chinese Terms in Journalism
English-Chinese Terms in Journalism
cover story 封面文章 dateline 日期行
by-line caption
署名行 图片说明 , 小标题
headline 标题 highlight 提要 deadline 交稿最后期限
1). Front page 2). Other pages (some examples?) 3). An news item normally consists of: ● (photo/picture) ● (caption) ● headline ● (sub-headline) ● by-line ● (time and) date ● (city and nation) ● lead ● body ● end
body
end column
( 新闻 ) 主体
( 新闻 ) 结尾 ( 报纸版面上的 ) 栏目,专栏
English-Chinese Terms in Journalism
columnist 专栏作家 freelancer 自由撰稿人 correspondent 记者 (reporter? Journalist?) editor 编辑 editor’s notes / Eds. 编者按 eye-catching 抢眼的 news features 新闻特写 flash 快讯 follow-up story 后续报道 news lead (新闻)导语