小升初+英语语法归纳
小升初英语语法知识点大全
小升初英语语法知识点大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I go to school every day.2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
例如：She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I watched a movie yesterday.4. 过去进行时：表示过去正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing football at 3 p.m. yesterday.5. 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作。
例如：We will visit Beijing next week.6. 过去将来时：表示过去一些时间要发生的动作。
例如：I said that I would go to the park tomorrow.7. 完成时态：表示动作已完成或在过去的一些时间点之前已完成。
例如：We have finished our homework.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词指可以计数的名词，如书（books），而不可数名词指不能计数的名词，如水（water）。
2. 单数名词和复数名词：单数名词指一个，而复数名词指多个。
例如：book（书）→books（书籍）。
3. 可数名词的复数形式：许多词在复数时需进行变位，如cat（猫）→cats（猫）、baby（婴儿）→babies（婴儿）。
4. 不可数名词的用法与数量表示：不可数名词无复数形式，不能与数词或a/an连用。
对于不可数名词表示的量，需使用量词或具体表示数量的词语，如a bottle of water、a cup of tea。
三、形容词和副词1. 形容词用法：形容词修饰名词，用来描述名词的性质或特征。
例如：a big dog（一只大狗）。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级用于表示两个人或物之间的比较，如taller（更高），而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较，如the tallest（最高的）。
最全小升初英语语法点
千里之行，始于足下。
最全小升初英语语法点小升初英语语法点一、一般现在时1.动词的第三人称单数形式2. 频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never)的位置3. 表示现在情况的副词的位置4. 表示客观事实的副词的位置5. 表示现阶段事实的副词的位置6. be 动词原形的用法二、现在进行时1. 现在进行时的构成2. 现在进行时的基本用法3. 表示现阶段事实的副词的位置4. 状态动词不能用在进行时态中5. 表达现阶段正在进行的动作或者状态三、一般过去时1. 一般过去时态的构成2. 一般过去时的基本用法3. 表示过去某个时间的副词4. be 动词过去式的用法5. 动词过去式考察点6. 过去时态的否定形式和疑问形式7. 表示动作发生在过去的一段时间内第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
8. 常用的表示过去的时间四、现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成2. 现在完成时的基本用法3. 表示延续到现在的时间段4. 表示完成的动作对现在的影响5. 表示动作发生在过去一段时间内或者有可能发生的时间6. yet 与 already 的用法7. just 的用法8. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法五、一般将来时1. 一般将来时的构成2. 一般将来时的基本用法3. 表示将来时间的状语4. 表示计划或意图5. 表示习惯或按照惯例6. be going to 的用法7. will 与 shall 的用法8. 表示即将发生或者肯定会发生六、时态混用1. 现在时与现在进行时的区别2. 过去时与现在完成时的区别3. 一般过去时与一般将来时的区别4. 现在进行时与将来进行时的区别七、动词时态1. 动词时态的定义和分类千里之行，始于足下。
2. 时态与语态的区别3. 时态的确定以上是小升初英语语法点的一些例子，希望对你有所帮助。
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小升初英语语法大全
小升初英语语法大全一、名词表示某一事物;有具体的和抽象的之分..分为可数名词和不可数名词..强调：不可数名词都默认为单数;所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断;以免受误导..1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下;直接加-s;如：book-books; bag-bags; cat-cats; bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读s;浊辅音和元音后读z..b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾;加-es;如：bus-buses; box-boxes; brush-brushes; watch-watches ；读音：iz..c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾;变y为i; 再加-es;如：family-families; strawberry-strawberries ；读音：z.. d．以“f或fe”结尾;变f或fe为v; 再加-es;如：knife-knives ;thief-thieves；读音：z..e．以“o”结尾的词;分两种情况1有生命的+es 读音：z 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2 无生命的+s 读音：z 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen; policewoman-policewomen; snowman-snowmen; mouse-mice; child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; fish-fish;people-people; Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数..如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量;就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”..例如：a glass of water; a piece of paper; a bottle of juice判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数..I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child_______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空..1Are there two box on the table2I can see some people in the cinema.3How many day are there in a week4Here’re five bottle of juice for you.5This violin is hers. Those grape are over there.二、冠词冠词是一种虚词;不能独立使用;通常放在名词的前面;分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种..1、不定冠词：a、an..用在单数名词前;表示“一个;一件……”..an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前..如：an e-mail; an orange; an old man; an English watch; an hour…2、定冠词：the..用在单数或者复数名词前..the没有具体意思;有时翻译为这、那..它的基本用法：1用来表示特指某些人或某些事物..如：The map on the wall is new.2表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物..如：Look at the picture; please.3表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物..如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.4用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前..如：the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth地球5用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前..如：the Great Wall长城6用在江河、湖海等专有名词前..如：the Changjiang River长江7此外;序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the..如：the first day; the best boy; play the piano; in the same class确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思..练一练：1、用a或an填空..____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot____apple____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit____hour2、根据需要;填写冠词a;an或the..1Who is ____girl behind ____tree2 ____old man has two children; ____ son and ____daughter.3This is ____ orange. ____ orange is L ucy’s.4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.5We all had____good time last Sunday.6She wants to be____doctor.三，数词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词..基数用于表示数量多少;而基数词用于表示次序;常在日期中出现..区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”..1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”..如：21 twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and..如：101 a/one hundred and one3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时;一定别忘了它的复数形式..如：十八个男孩eighteen boys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时;如是复数;变它的量词为复数..如：两碗米饭two bowls of rice5、序数词一般加“th”;特殊的有：first; second; third; fifth; eighth; ninth; twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth; t hirtieth; fortieth… “第几十几”：前面整十不变;后面“几”改为序数词..如：88 eighty-eighth练一练：1、请翻译下列短语..160名学生215本英语书3九杯凉水44个孩子512月31 66月2日7第九周840年前911+7 10上学第一天2、把下列基数词改成序数词..one--- two--- three---nine---fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five---eighty-one四、代词代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词..1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称;且有单复数之分..2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语;一般用在动词前疑问句除外；宾格在句中做宾语;多用于动词、介词后..3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用;后面一定要跟名词;表示该名词是属于谁的..4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词..如：This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有没有名词;如有;就用形容词性物主代词；如无;就用名词性物主代词..请牢记下表：练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词..I宾格_______ she形容词性物主代词_______ we名词性物主代词_______ he复数_______ us单数_______ theirs主格_______ its宾格_______2、想一想;把下表补充完整..3、用所给词的适当形式填空..1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small; but _________ is very big. I2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. she3Is this _________ watch you No; it’s not _________ . I4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look Those stamps are _________. he5_________ dresses are red. we What colour are _________ you6Show _________ your kite; OK they7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. it8Are these ________ tickets N o; ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. they9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. we10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________is a nurse. she11Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. they12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat; _________ is a tiger it13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. she14The girl behind _________ is our friend. she五、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征;副词表示某一动作的特征..形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级..比较级：+er 最高级：the …+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形;than的前面一定要+er..2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：1一般直接+er..如：tall - taller; fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾;只加-r..如：late - later2重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母;须双写这个字母;再加-er..如：big - bigger; fat - fatter3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词;变y为i;再加-er..如：heavy - heavier; early - earlier4双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成..如：beautiful - more beautiful;careful - more careful; quietly - more quietly; interesting - more interesting5有些不规则变化的;须逐一加以记忆..如：good/well – better; bad/ill – worse; many/much – more; far –farther/further; old –older/elder…练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级..big good long talloldshort thin heavy youngfatlight strong high farlowearly late well fastslow2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空..1 I can swim as _______ fast as the fish; I think.2 Look His hands are _______ big than mine.3 I think you do these things_______ well than your classmates.4 Whose bag is _______ heavy ; yours or mine5 Does Jim run as _______slow as David Yes; but Mike runs_______ slow than them.6 You have seven books; but I have _______ many than you. I ha ve ten.7 I jump _______ far than some of the boys in my class.8 I’m very_______ thin ; but s he’s _______ thin than me.9 It gets _______and_______ warm when spring comes here.六、介词1、一种虚词..不能单独作句子成分;它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语;才能在句子中起作用.. 有：in; on; under; with; behind; about; near; before; after; for; to; up; down; from; in front of; out of; from…to…; at the back of…2、表示时间的介词有：at; on; in..1at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”;或用在固定词组中..如：at ten o’clock; at 9:30 a.m.; at night; at the weekend…2on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”..如：on Friday; on the first of October; on Monday morning…3in表示“在某一段时间月份、季节里”..如：in the afternoon;in Sept ember; in summer; in 2005…3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配;如：in blue穿着蓝色的衣服;in English用英语表达;take part in参加..练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空..1 What’s this _______ at; on; in English2 Christmas is _______ at; on; in the 25th of December.3 The man_______ with; on; in black is Su Hai’s father.4 He doesn’t do well _______ at; on; in PE.5 Look at those birds _______ on; in the tree.6 We are going to meet _______ at; on; in the bus stop _______ at; on; in half past ten.7 Is there a cat _______ under; behind; in the door8 Helen’s writing paper is _______ in; in front of her computer.9 We live _______ at; on; in a new house now.10 Does it often rain _______ at; on; in spring there2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词;并将正确的答案写在横线上..1 Jim is good in English and Maths.2 The films were in the ground just now.3 They are talking to their plans.4 How many students have their birthdays on May5 Women’s Day is at the third of March.6 I can jog to school on the morning.7 Did you water trees at the farm 8 Can you come and help me on my English9 I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10 What did you do on the Spring Festival七、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称;其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词就是我们平时总说的那种动词..动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分;如不能一眼看出;可用如下方法：先用“一量词”如：一个、一张等和这个词连起来说;如说得通;一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断;就是把“很”和为个词连起来说;说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词..目前我们学过的;以后可能不同另外一些很明显的;如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道1、be动词am; is; are; was; were1am—was; is –was; are--were 口诀：我用am; 你用are; is用在他她它;所有复数全用are..2肯定和否定句I am not from London. He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. My hair isnot long. Her eyes arenot small.3一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes; you are. No; you aren’t. Are they American Yes; they are. No; theya ren’t.Is the cat fat Yes; it is. No; it isn’t.4be动词的否定形式：am not没有缩写形式;are not = aren’t ;is not = isn’t ..用恰当的be动词填空..练一练：1、用be动词的适当形式填空..1I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No; I _____ not. 2The girl______ Jack's sister.3The dog _______ tall and fat. 4The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5______ your brother in the classroom 6How _______ your father7Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8Whose dress ______ this9Whose socks ______ they 10Who ______ I11The jeans ______ on the desk.12Here ______ a scarf for you. 13Here ______ some sweaters for you. 14The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 15This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 16The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17Some tea ______ in the glass.18Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19My sister's name ______Nancy.20______ David and Helen from England 21There ______ a girl in the room.22There ______ some apples on the tree. 23_______ there any apple juice in the bottle 24There _______ some bread on the plate. 25You; he and I ______ from China.26There _______ a boy; two girls; three men and ten women in the park.2、助动词do; does; diddo; does用于一般现在时;其过去式did用于一般过去时..它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中..它们的否定形式：do not = don’t; does not = doesn’t; did not = didn’t..注意：在一般现在时中;does用于第三人称单数;其余一律用助动词do；助动词do; does; did后面一定要用动词原形..练1、用适当的助动词填空..1 ______you like this magazine2 The girl______like bread for breakfast.3 ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends ---She usually plays games with her friends.4 ---Wha______ you do last Sunday ---I wrote to my friend.5 ---Did you see a Beijing opera ---No; I ______.6 He ______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.7 They______ not like playing volleyball.8 --- ______Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday ---Yes; he .9 ______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day10 ---How many kites ______we have ---We have ten.2、找出下列句子中的错误;将序号填入题前括号内;并改正..1 Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring FestivalA B C2 ---What do the boy have in his pencil-box ---He has a rubber.A B C3 They doesn’t like the film.A B C4 Do Jim get up at six everydayA B C5 Don't giving the ball to Liu Tao.A B C3、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词;平时我们不把它说成是动词..情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中..我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must..注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形..不受其他任何条件影响其否定形式：can not = can’t; must not = mustn’t; … 注意：may not和shall not无缩写形式练一练：选择填空..1 The sign on the wall means you ______stay away from the building.A. mustB. can’tC. shouldn't2 How many books ______ you see on the desk A. may B. can C. should3 It means you ______ make noise in the library. A. should B.. shouldn't C. can4 --- ______you like a glass of milk --- Yes; please. A. May B. Could C. Would5 --- ______you see the sign over there --- Sorry; I can’t. A. Can B. Can’t C. Should6 ______ we go to the park by bus A. May B. Must C. Shall4、行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词;表示某一动作或行为..如：sweep、live等..行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词也叫动名词+ing、过去式+ed..1动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”;如：play – plays; visit – visits; speak – speaks ；B、以“s”;“x”;“sh”;“ch”结尾时;加“es”;如：catch – catches; watch – watches ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时;变“y”为“i”再加“es”;如：carry – carries; study – studies ..2现在分词动名词构成规则：A、一般直接加“ing”;如：go – going; do – doing; look – looking ；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词;去“e” 加“ing”;如：take – taking; make – making; have – having ；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词;如末尾只有一个辅音字母;需要双写这个字母再加“ing”;如：put – putting; stop – stopping; run – running; get – getting; swim – swimming; sit – sitting; begin – beginning; jog – jogging; forget – forgetting ..3过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ed”;如：plant – planted; visit – visited; pick – picked ；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾;直接加“ed”;如：like – liked; hope – hoped; taste – tasted ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时;变“y”为“i”再加“ed”;如：try – tried; carry – carried; study – studied ；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母;再加“ed”;如：stop – stopped ；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的;请记忆：是-ambe-was-being；是-arebe-were-being；是-be-was; were-being；成为-become-became-becoming；开始-begin-began-beginning；弯曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing；买-buy-bought-buying；能-can-could-----；捕捉-catch-caught-catching；选择-choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do; does-did-doing；画-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉-feel-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying；忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成长-grow-grew-growing；有-have; has-had-having；听-hear-heard-hearing；受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-learn-learned; learnt-learning；允许;让-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might----；意味-mean-meant-meaning；会见-meet-met-meeting；必须-must-must----；放置-put-put-putting；读-read-read-reading；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding；响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should----；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking；度过-spend-spent-spending ..练一练：1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数..drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________look __________have _________pass __________carry __________come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________2、写出下列动词的现在分词..put __________give __________fly _________get ________dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________take _________write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________3、写出下列动词的过去式..is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _________play _______go ________make ________does _________dance ________worry ___________ask ________taste _________eat __________draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______do ________4、用动词的适当形式填空..1I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we_______to school together. We like ________to school very much. go2They usually _______lunch at home. But last week; they ____lunch at school. have3That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. be4My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term; she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully. sing5What _____ he usually ______on Sunday He usually ______his homework. LookHe __________his homework now. ______he _______his homework last SundayYes; he_______. do6Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival Yes; they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival Yes; I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. eat八、there/here be结构1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”;包括there is、there are、there was、there were.. here be结构与它类似;用法也完全相同;只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”..2、和have、has、had的区别：1There be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物..2在there be 句型中;主语是单数;be 动词用is；主语是复数;be 动词用are；如有几件物品;be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”..3there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ; 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首..4there be句型与havehas 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物或人；havehas 表示某人拥有某物.. 5some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句; any 用于否定句或疑问句..6and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句; or 用于否定句或疑问句..7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语8针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语9There be结构一般用在句子的开头;而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面..练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空..1 There ______ four seasons in a year.2 There ______not any trees two years ago.3 --- ______there a post office near your school ---Yes; there ______.4 ---How many stops ______there ---There______only one.5 There ______not any stamps on the envelope.6 ______ there any birds in the tree7 There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.8 There ______only three of us: my dad; my mum and me.9 Here ______some bread for you.10 In New York; there ______ a lot of rain in spring.2、选用“have; has; had; there is; there are; there was; there were”填空..1 I ______a good father and a good mother.2 ______ a telescope on the desk.3 He ______a tape-recorder.4 ______a basketball in the playground.5 They ______ a nice garden.6 My father ______ a story-book last year.7 ______a reading-room in the building8 What does Mike ______9 ______any books in the bookcase10 How many students ______in the classroom11 ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.12 What do you ______13 My parents ______ some nice pictures.14 ______ some maps on the wall.15 ______ a map of the world on the wall.16 David’s friends ______ some tents.17 __________ many children on the hill.九、some;any的用法some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句..请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法..例：There is some water in the glass. 肯定句There are some flowers in the garden. 肯定句There aren’t any lamp s in the study.否定句Are there any maps on the wall 一般疑问句Would you like some orange juice 希望得到肯定回答Do you want to take any photos at the party 一般疑问句练一练：选用some或any填空..1 There isn’t ______milk in the fridge.2 I can see______cars; but I can’t see______buses.3 He has ______ friends in England.4 Were there ______fruit trees on the farm5 Here are ______presents for you.6 Does Tom want to take ______ photos7 Is there______rice in the kitchen 8 There are______new buildings in our school.9---Would you like______ cakes ---No; I’d not like ______cakes; but I’d like ______coffee.10 ---Are there______pictures on the wall ---No; there aren’t ______pictures.十、动词不定式1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式;在这里不是介词;无词义..如：I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一张新年贺卡..Would you like to have a picnic with us 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗2、to保留原来动词的一些特征;它可以带自己的宾语和状语等..如：To get there faster; you can take bus No.5. 想快一点到那儿;你可以坐5路车..3、to前有时带疑问词what; when; where; which; why; how等..如：He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里..总而言之;一定要记住：to后面用动词原形..练一练：1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空..1 People would like________ go to farms in the countryside.2 It’s time ________ have lunch3 I want ________ buy some presents for my friends.4 The thief began ________ run .5 Please shouw me how________ go to the shopping centre.6 Would you like ________ join us7 Don’t forget________ write “Happy New Year”.8 She was very glad________ see them.9 Please remember________ close the windows before you go home.10 I’m sorry________ hear that.2、圈出下列句子中的错误;并改正..1 Would you like go camping with us2 Helen; show ux how drawing a square.3 I want to writes a letter to my penfriend.4 It’s time for us go to school.5 Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.十一、动名词其实就是动词的“现在分词”..它既有“名词性质”可作主语;又具有动词性质可带宾语..如：Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way中是“名词性质”；My hobby is collecting stamps.中是“动词性质”;带了宾语stamps.1、remember记住后面跟动名词;表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形;表示“记得要去做某事”..如：I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了..Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走..2、forget忘记后面跟动名词;表示“忘记做过某事实际做过”；跟to+动词原形;表示“忘记去做某事实际没做”..如：I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了..I forget to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做作业了..3、stop停止后面跟动名词;表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形;表示“停止正在做的事;而去做别的事”..如：Stop smoking; please. 请不要吸烟..We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了;让我们停下来休息一下..4、like喜欢后面跟动名词;表示一个人的爱好和习惯;意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形;常用于would like to do something;表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”..如：I like taking a walk after supper every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步..I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条..练一练：1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空..1 _________ swim is not as fast as running.2 It’s sunny today. Let’s go _________ fish .3 Do you like_________ read English in the morning4 Are you good at _________ dance5 Where is the _________ shop centre6 Would you like to go _________ jog with me7 My hobby is _________ play football.8 Su Hai likes _________ watch cartoons on Sundays.2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空..1 I’m sorry _________ hearing; to hear that.2 Jim is good at_________ swimming; to swim .3 Shall we go_________ skating; to skate4 Today; my work is _________ looking; to look after the baby.5 I’m going _________ flying; to fly a kite in the playground.6 I like _________ playing; to play basketball after school.7 Would you like_________ going; to go to the Great Wall8 Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ getting; to get to the History Museum.十二、时间和日期的表达1、有两种时间表达法：A直接读写数词..如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-fiveB借助past和to来表达..past一般用于30分钟以内含30分钟的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达..一刻钟可以用a quarter表示;半小时可以用half表示..如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time ”或者“What time is it ”..2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份..如：the third of June六月三日注意：询问日期可用句型“What date is it today ”或者“What’s the date today ”..练一练：1、用两种方法表达下列时间..6:45 1:589:05 3:225:50 8:302、用英语表达下列日期..五月一日九月十日三月八日四月五日七月九日八月三日一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日3、同义句转换;每空一词..1 ---What’s the time ---It’s eleven forty-five.--- ___________is it ---It’s ___________ .2 It’s seven o five. It’s time for breakfast.It’s___________. It’s time ___________.3 ---What’s the date today ---It’s 1st October.--- ___________is it today ---It’s ___________十三、名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格：A单数后加“ ’s ”;如：Su Hai’s twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jim’s family吉姆的一家B以“ s ”结尾的复数名词;只需加“ ’ ”;如：Teachers’ Day教师节the twins’ parentsC不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词;则仍需加“ ’s ”;如：Children’s Day儿童节注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品;只需在最后一人名后加“ ’s ”;如：Ben and Jim’s book2、无生命的名词所有格;一般与“ of ”构成短语..如：a photo of his family 他家的一张照片the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票妇女节老师们的办公室他笔友的信这本书的名字双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好邮局的大门十四、句子的种类练一练：1、填入适当的疑问词..1 _______wallet is it It’s mine.2 _______is the Christmas Day It’s on the 25th of December.3 _______is the diary It’s under the chair.4 _______ is the boy in blue He’s Mike.5 _______are the earphones They are 25 yuan.6 _______is the hair dryer It’s blue.7 _______is it today It’s Sunday.8 _______was it yesterday It was the 13th of October.9 _______this red one It’s beautiful.10 _______is it from here It’s about 2 kilometres away.11 A: Can I have some paper and some crayons B: _______ A: I want to make a kite.12 _______is your cousin He’s 15years old.13 _______ do you have dinner At 6 o’clock.14 _______one is fatter; the blue one or the red one The blue one.2、对划线部分提问..1 I can see eight rubbers in the box._______ _______ _______ can_______see in the box 2 My father is fine today._______ _____ your father today3 Liu Tao is playing football in the playground._______ ____ Liu Tao _______ in the playground4 The films were on the ground._______ _______ the films5 The girl with big eyes is my sister’s friend._______ _____ _______ sister’s friend6 My birthday is on the 9th of September._______ _____ your birthday7 I’d like a nice cake for breakfast._______ _____ _______ like for breakfast8 That’s Nancy’s skirt._______ _______ is that3、按要求改写句子..1 It’s a book.改为一般疑问句___ it a _______2 My father is in the study.对划线部分提问_______ is _______ father3 Do you watch TV every Sunday 做肯定回答_______ ; I _______.4 This picture is beautiful.改为以what引导的感叹句What ___ __________picture5 Open the door for him.改为否定句_______ open ___ ___ for _______6 I have a big present.对划线部分提问_______ do you _______肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He is running now. He isn’t running now. ---Is he running now---Yes; he is. / No; he isn’t.They are making a puppet. They aren’t making a puppet. ---Are they making a puppet---Yes; they are. / No; they aren’t.7 There are some orange trees.改为单数句子There _______ _______ orange _______ .8 we are going to see a Beijing opera.对划线部分提问What _______you _______ ____ do9 He has some questions.改为一般疑问句_______ he _______ _______ questions10 They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.改为一般疑问句_____ they _______ their relatives and friends last Spring Festival十五、时态1、一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时;构成为：主语+be动词am; is; are +其他..如：I am a student.B、当谓语是行为动词时;构成有两种：1主语非第三人称单数+动词原形+其他..如：We often watch TV at the weekends.2主语第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其他..如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six everyday. They don’t watch TV at six everyday.---Do they watch TV at six everyday.---Yes; they do. / No; they don’t.She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday.---Does she watch TV at six everyday.---Yes; she does. / No; she doesn’t.练一练：A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空..1 He often ______ have dinner at home.2 Daniel and Tommy ______ be in Class One.3 We ______ not watch TV on Monday.4 Nick ______ not go to the zoo on Sunday.5 ____they ______ like the World Cup6 There be some water in the bottle.7 ____your parents _____ read newspapers every day8 Mike______ like cooking.9 You always ______ do your homework well. 10 They ______ have the same hobby.11 My aunt ______ look after her baby carefully. 12 Liu Tao ______ do not like PE.13 She and I ______ take a walk together every evening.B、按要求转换句子;每空一词..1 Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. 改成否定句Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.2 David’s parents often take a walk after supper. 改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答--- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper --- No; ______ ______.3 They usually watch TV. 对划线部分提问______ ______ they usually ______4 She is always a good student. 改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答--- ___ ______ always a ______ student --- ______ ; ______ ______ .5 Simon and Daniel like going skating. 改为否定句Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.2、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他..B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词..注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词..C、句型变换：练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空..1 The boy ______ ______ draw a picture now.2 What______you ______ do now3 Listen. Some girls ______ ______ sing in the classroom.4 My mother ______ ______ cook some nice food now.5 Look. They ______ ______ have an English lesson.6 They ______ ______ not water the flowers now.7 Look the girls ______ ______ dance in the classroom .8 What is our granddaughter doing She ______ ______ listen to music.9 ______ Helen ______ wash clothes Yes; she is .B、根据中文;完成句子;每空一词..1 刘涛的父亲正在浇花..Liu Tao’s father is ______ ______.2 看;孩子们正在操场上踢足球..Look The children ______ ______ ______ in the playground.3 她正在公园里散步吗是的..--- _____ she______a walk in the park ---Yes; she______.4 Jack正在哪读书在他书房..--- ______ ______ Jack ______ the book now ---He is______ ___ ___ ______.3、一般过去时A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他..注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中;用didn’t否定和用did提问后;动词一定要用原形..B、判断依据：1be动词是was、were；2动词加ed；3有表示过去的时间状语;现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now;a moment;yesterday;last week;last night;last weekend;last year;last month;three days ago;two weeks ago;five years ago…。
小升初英语语法
小升初英语语法大全一、动词及动词词组对句子中的行为动词或动词词组提问用What…..do?如：I visited my grandparents yesterday.(提问)→What did you do yesterday?在小学英语中，绝大多数动词都有四种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、ing形式（现在分词）、过去式。
不论在任何时态、任何句型中情态动词或let或help或to后要用动词原形。
（一）第三人称单数形式（单三式）的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1.一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works,write—writes。
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess——guesses, teach—teaches,watch—watches,catch—catches,wash—washes。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加es，如study—studies。
注：不规则变化的有have—has,be—is,go—goes,do—does等。
（二）ing形式（现在分词）的构成在be动词（am,is,are）或like或for或go后才能用到动词的ing形式。
1.直接加ing，如study—studying,work—working。
2.去e加ing，如write—writing,move—moving。
3.双写加ing，如get—getting,begin—beginning，run—running，swim—swimming。
（三）过去式的构成规则1.一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked,work—worked。
2.以e结尾，只加d，如dance—danced。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如study—studied。
4.先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop—stopped。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
小升初英语语法汇总
小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语知识点汇总（一）小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
小升初语法汇总(小学生英语语法汇总)
小学英语语法汇总一、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、表示过去发生的动作①肯定句结构: 主语+动词的过去式+其他.例子：I watched TV yesterday. （我昨天晚上看电视了。
）He played football yesterday. （他昨天踢足球了。
）【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：want---wanted, play---played, watch---watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：phone---phoned, live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop---stopped, skip---skipped, drop---dropped④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-ed。
如：study---studied, worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)---was are---were go---went eat---ate swim---swam buy---bought see---saw teach---taught bring---brought think---thought fall---fell hurt---hurt break---broke win---won lose---lost swim---swam buy---bought fall---fell go---wentdo---didread---read come---came have---had bring---brought ride---rode ring---rang fly---flew②否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.didn’t=did not例子：She didn’t do her homework then. （她那时没有写家庭作业。
小升初英语语法重点归纳
小升初英语语法重点归纳英语语法是学习英语的基础和重要部分，对于小升初考试来说也是必考的内容之一。
在这篇文章中，我将为大家归纳总结一些小升初英语语法的重点知识。
希望能够帮助大家更好地备战考试。
一、单词的复数形式1. 名词的一般复数形式：在名词后加-s，如books, desks, apples等。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，复数形式加-es，如boxes, buses, dishes 等。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式将y变为i，再加-es，如stories, babies等。
4. 以-o结尾的名词，复数形式有变化：有些加-es，如potatoes, tomatoes；有些只加-s，如photos, radios。
5. 一些特殊的名词复数形式需记忆，如child - children, man - men, woman - women等。
二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
构成：主语+动词原形+s/es。
如He reads books every day.2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing。
如They are playing football now.3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。
构成：主语+动词过去式。
如We went to the park yesterday.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+was/were+动词-ing。
如They were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.5. 将来时：表示将来发生的动作。
构成：主语+will+动词原形。
如I will go to Beijing next week.三、形容词的比较级与最高级1. 一般形容词的比较级构成：原级+er。
如tall - taller。
小升初英语语法总结-PPT-讲解与练习
3. 泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends.
4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me.
5. 大多数的专有名词前。He comes from France.
6. 语言的名词前。She can speak French.
小升初语法总复习汇总
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小学英语
• 一、名词（可数名词和 不可数名词）
• 二、人称代词 • 三、冠词 • 四、动词 • 五、介词 • 六、数词 • 七、形容词和副词
• 八、there be结构 • 九、句式 • 1.肯定句 • 2.否定句 • 3.疑问句 • 4.祈使句 • 十、时态： • 1. 一般现在时 • 2. 一般过去时 • 3. 现在进行时 • 4. 一般将来时 • 十一、“wh”的特殊疑问
s9_/o._uS_l.h_ebsutsuedvieesryatda_y/_.__No. 3 Middle
1_0_a._M_y_
elder sister college.
is
__a___student
School. She goes to __/__ school by of ___/__ English. She studies at
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小学英语
不定冠词a,an
只能用于单数可数名词之前
冠
词
单数可数名词
定冠词the
复数可数名词前可不用冠词
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小学英语
不定冠词的用法：
1. 表示“一”，“任何一个”或“不管哪一个”的意思。 I have a sister and two brothers.
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-，如：book-book，bag-bag，cat-cat，bed-bed2.以.某.h.ch结尾，加-e，如：bu-bue，bo某-bo某e，bruh-bruhe，watch-watche3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-e，如：family-familie，trawberry-trawberrie4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-e，如：knife-knive5.不规那么名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，moue-micechild-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fih-fih，people-people，Chinee-Chinee，Japanee-Japanee不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper，juice，water，milk，rice，tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加如：Lucyrulermyfatherhirtb)以结尾的复数名词后加如：hifriendbagc)不以结尾的复数后加childrenhoe并列名词中，如果把加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：TomandMikecar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加TomandMikecar汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of+名词来表示所有关系：如：apictureoftheclaroomamapofChina二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an：anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraer/ananwer/anIDcard/analarmclock /anactor/anactre/ane-mail/anaddre/anevent/ane某ample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninteretingbook/ane某citingport/anactionmovie/anartleon/(2)定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Therulerionthedek.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：Hehaaweater.Theweaterinew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboyarentatchool.(4)在序数词前：JohnbirthdayiFebruarytheecond.(5)用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：Chinaiabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语：thi，that，my，your，ome，any，no等：Thiimybaeball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeycantwim.Theyareteacher.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayiChritmaDay.ItSunday.(5)一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfatat6：30.(6)球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballaftercla.Heplaycheathome.某但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前：Myfavoriteubjectimuic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThiiMrLi.(9)固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybu三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)uour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhi(他的)he(她)herher(她的)it(它)itit(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小升初英语经典语法总结(8篇)
小升初英语经典语法总结(8篇)小升初英语经典语法总结第1篇形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.否定句：We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.小升初英语经典语法总结第2篇(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc.(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier.(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.小升初英语经典语法总结第3篇(a) be 动词的.过去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句：Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.否定句：They didn’t go the the part yesterday.He didn’t make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
小升初英语语法知识点归纳总结(十大必考语法)
小升初英语语法知识点归纳总结（十大必考语法）
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词 8 个：
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点：
1) 译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2) 后面加名词：eg:my backpack、his name
3) 前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)；That is your a pen(错误)；It's his the pen(错误) 3、 I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有 8 个：。
小升初英语语法知识点总结
小升初英语语法知识点总结【篇一】小升初英语语法知识点总结(1) 指示代词分单数和复数两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.(2) 指示代词的句法功能;a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语I like this better than that.我喜爱这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语I dont say no to that.我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。
【篇二】小升初英语语法知识点总结1.be动词的改变。
确定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非常疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的改变。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do确定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.非常疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does确定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
(完整版)最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习)
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (1)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷（名词） (4)小升初语法代词 (6)代词练习题 (9)能力测试卷（代词） (10)小升初语法数词和冠词 (11)冠词和数词专项练习 (14)能力测试卷(冠词和数词） (14)小升初语法形容词和副词 (15)形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词） (14)小升初语法介词 (16)介词专项练习（介词) (18)小升初语法动词 (20)动词练习题 (27)能力测试题(动词） (28)小升初语法一般将来时 (29)一般将来时练习题 (30)能力测试题（一般将来时） (31)小升初语法一般过去时 (32)一般过去时练习题 (33)能力测试（一般过去时) (34)小升初语法一般现在时态 (35)一、一般现在时的定义 (35)二、一般现在时的结构 (35)一般现在时态专项练习 (37)能力测试卷（一般现在时） (38)小升初语法现在进行时态 (39)能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (42)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (43)疑问句专项练习 (46)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (47)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (49)句型专项练习题 (50)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (56)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (58)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag—bags, cat-cats, bed—beds2．以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾，加—es，如：bus—buses， box—boxes, brush—brushes,watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family—families， strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如：boy — boys ，day — days4。
以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife—knives5.以o结尾的单词:a，有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如：potato—-potatoes ； hero-—heroes；mango-—mangoesphoto——photos ； radio —- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman—policeme nmouse—mice child—children foot-feettooth-teethfish—fishpeople—peopleChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanesedeer - deersheep—sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
小升初英语语法点整理(原创)
小升初英语语法复习重点1.形容词和副词的比较级(than)(1) 一般在词尾加er ：older taller longer stronger等(2) 以e结尾的直接加er (3) 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加er ：bigger,fatter,thinner,hotter(4) 辅音+y结尾的，把y变i，再+er ：heavier, earlier, funnier(5) 不规则变化：Good/well-better-best, much/many-more-most, bad-morse-worst, little-less-lesst注：as+原级+as；动词+副词； be+形容词；看到than用比较级-er2.可数名词的复数形式1）一般情况下 + s ： book –books2）以s, sh, ch，x结尾的单词 + es ：glass—glasses watch-watches3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i，再加es ： story—stories4）以辅音+o结尾的+es ： mango—mangoes 例外a piano—pianos，photo-photos5）以f或fe 结尾的把f或fe变为v，再加es ： knife –knives shelf-shelves注：●不规则的●不可数名词(单复数形式不变)例如：breadrice,water ,juice...）（3）名词所有格1、一般末尾加“'s”构成。
如：Mike's bike2、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只在其末尾加“’”如：my parents' car3、表示几个人共有的东西时，只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom 但如果是各自拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's cars4、没有生命的东西的所有格，我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。
小学升初中英语语法大全
小学升初中英语语法大全小学升初中语法大全讲义第一课基础冠词一、字母大写的五种情况：1.国家首字母China American Germany2.句子的首字eg.This is my book3.地名北京 Beijing 上海Shanghai4.人名Wang Dazui Tom5.月份星期节日五月May 六月June星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday春节Spring Festival中秋节Middle-autumn day元音字母有A a, E e,O o,I i,U u二、冠词1.冠词有：a 、an 、the2.冠词分为：不定冠词：a、an 定冠词：the3.冠词的用法：a/an 都表示一个an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词a/an 第一次提到the 再次提到eg. an orange /CrIndV/an apple /’Apl/4.定冠词the 的用法(5种)：①.特指某些人或物eg.The book on the desk is mine.②双方都知道的人或事物eg.Open the door, please.③.指上文提到的人或事物eg. He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. ④.世界上独一无二的事物前eg. The sun is bigger than the moon.⑤.形容词最高级前Eg:The island is the biggest of the three. 5．不用冠词的情况:①星期、月份、季节、节日前不用，但中国传统节日要用the.on Monday 在星期一in June 在六月in spring 在春天at Christmas 在圣诞节on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节②. 国家城市不用thein Shenyang 在沈阳③. 称呼头衔前不用Mr.Wang 王先生例题：冠词（a/an）1.I have __ book.2.__ cat can catch insect.3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her homework everyday.4.Bob’s father is __ engineer.5.John is __ honest boy.6.__ apple __day keeps the doctor away.7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while.8.Mother bought me_uniform yesterday.9.I have __ pencil. __ (a, the) pencils is red.10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky.11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine.12.Is __ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class.13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.根据所学知识用a, an,the, / 填空My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __doctor and my father is __actor. Today is __ Saturday.Now, my father is talking on __ phone. My mother is __ having breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beauti ful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in__ Paris. These are all my presents.第二课名词一、概念：表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称二、名词的分类：可数名词，不可数名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西不可数名词:不能用数字计算的举例：学生、车、房子、北方。
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小升初小学英语语法知识归纳一、名词名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a studentstudent是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）Drink：milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgeFood：rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用How many对不可数名词的数量提问用How much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2）用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of （一杯......），a bottle of （一瓶......）a piece of （一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students（200名学生）ten thousand trees（10000棵树）测试点He caught a lot offish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）=He caught a lot of fishes.The paper is about some fresh-waterfishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。
（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es）5、可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。
1）单数如a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌）2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式可数名词的规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)注意以元音+y，直接加s。
如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零)可数名词的不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人) woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿)foot--feet(脚) mouse--mice(老鼠) policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。
如child--children(小孩) ，ox--oxen(公牛)3) 单、复数形式相同。
如fish--fish(鱼) ，sheep--sheep(绵羊) ，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中国人) ，yuan--Yuan(元) ，jinn--jinn(斤)注意不说an English，要说an Englishman.①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。
②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。
4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。
如people(人，人们)these people(不说a people，可说a person)police(公安，警察)ten police(不说a police，可说a policeman)5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。
如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生)6) 合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。
如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)注意如果没有主体名词，就在最后一词上加-s。
如：grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱)注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。
若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。
如Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果？We bought a lot of fruit from the market. 我们从市场上买了许多水果，China has some good frits. 中国有一些好的水果。
(指种类)She has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。
His black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。
注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词，有时也可以有复数形式，表示多次的风、雪或雨。
注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时，一般只把后一名词变成复数。
如boy student-boy students(男学生) girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)7) 有些名词只有作复数。
如scissors(剪刀) a pair of scissors(一把剪刀) trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤) jeans(工装裤) compasses(两脚规) cables(天平) sunglasses(太阳镜) surroundings(环境) savings(储蓄) writings(作品)名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词，其复数形式通常与简单名词一样，即把man(woman)改成men(women)。
如Englishman--Englishmen(英国人)Frenchwoman--Frenchwomen(法国妇女)注意German不是复合词，它的复数是Germans。
练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______watch _______ mango_______ child _______ photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich______man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.二、名词所有格1、有生命的名词所有格：A）单数后加― ’s ‖，如：Su Hai’s twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹Jim’s family 吉姆的一家B）以― s ‖结尾的复数名词，只需加― ’ ‖，如：Teachers’ Day教师节the twins’ parentsC）不以― s ‖结尾的复数名词，则仍需加― ’s ‖，如：Children’s Day儿童节注意：表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加― ’s ‖，如：Ben and Jim’s book2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与― of ‖构成短语。
如：a photo of his family 他家的一张照片the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色练一练：翻译下列词组：大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票妇女节老师们的办公室他笔友的信这本书的名字双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好邮局的大门三、冠词冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。