2017年上海市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）1. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation（）A.fl yz yC.alread yD.cloud y2. Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A.byB.ofC.atD.to4. Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A.atB.underC.onD.with5. The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A.weC.ourD.ours6. _______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both7. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book8. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best9. Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.the healthiest10. Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11. ﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it’s about¥4，000．（）A.how fastB.how longC.how soonD.how much 12. Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A.interviewB.interviewedC.will interviewD.had interviewed13. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will be decorated14. Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends15. The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.to fix16. ﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn’t．Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”？（）A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should17. The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or18. Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A.is sheB.does sheC.isn’t sheD.doesn’t she19. ﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A.It doesn’t matter．B.Don’t worry．C.You’re welcome．D.I’d love to．20. ﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A.Sorry for breaking the glass．B.How are you feeling today？C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D.Why not take the underground to the universityⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）1. Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）________，but when you’re doing this，always keep yourself safe．It’s im portant to remember several basic rules if you don’t want to turn a pleasant outing into a （47）________．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）________of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）________ in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）________a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）________ become nighttime adventures when people can’t find th eir way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）________．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）________．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car________．（accident）2. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed________ very much．（them）3. My school is going to have an open day on the________ of next month．（ten）4. Failure isn’t always bad．It can teach you________ lessons．（use）5. For your________，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）6. Our manager greeted the guest________ with a smile at the entrance．（polite）7. Scientists often________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）8. When they felt________ after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）1. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）________ the invention of smart phones________ the world in many ways？2. That amusement park has lots of tourists ________．（就划线部分提问）________ that amusement park have lots of tourist3. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival________ by the local government every autumn．4. Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）________ shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!5. “Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？”Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom________ she________ ever been in a hot air balloon．6. PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is________ people’s health and the environment．7. enables，various information，the Internet，to collect，teenagers（连词成句）________．VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1.（69）A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall（70）A．adults’story booksB．all magazinesC．children’s picture booksD．all textbooks（71）A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White（72） A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous （73）A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket（74）A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children’s DayD．introduce new reading courses．（69）A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall（70）A．adults’story booksB．all magazinesC．children’s picture booksD．all textbooks（71）A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White（72）A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous（73）A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket（74）A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children’s DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）1. The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He’s not ver y good, but he loves it．Yesterday he played very （1）_______．When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?”I said,“Yes!You’re a great soccer player!”Did I do the right thing?Bay212Yes, you did the right thing．White lies are a（n）（2）_______ part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he’s ready to play soccer again．BernieI don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the （3）_______ they see．As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not （4）_______you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．MissyYou lied to make your son feel better, but you （5）_______ a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say, “No,you didn’t play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let’s go and practise．”The truth will take him （6）_______and a good soccer player．ParvizParents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?”y ou can say, “What do you think? ”Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts．（1）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.happilyD.badly（2）A.necessaryB.difficultC.dishonestD.interesting（3）A.filmsB.detailsC.examplesD.teachers（4）A.troubleB.rememberC.answerD.trust（5）A.tookB.missedC.createdD.found（6）A.strongB.confidentC.honestD.activeC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）1.A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）________his friend Amy for it．Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）________was filled with many good smells．“You can help me set the table．”Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．“Where are the forks and knives”A my asked．"Oh，you won’t n （83）________those．“Tony explained．”I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don’t worry．"Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）________dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）________ lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）________ at the table smiled．Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）________．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，“If you practice hard，you will learn many things．”Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）1. It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．“How I wish I could do something different today，”said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．“How would you like to be me for a day”they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，“Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can’t rely on copying what others are doing．”When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that ________．（88）（89）（90）（91）（92）（93）七. Writing（作文）（共20分）1. Write at least 60 words on the topic“There’s always hope”（以“常怀希望”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lose hope．________．参考答案与试题解析2017年上海市中考英语试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）1.【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．2.【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn’t wantto move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．3.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．4.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．5.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．6.【答案】D【考点】不定代词【解析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．7.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意“那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？”note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．8.【答案】A【考点】副词的原级比较【解析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意“亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．”．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…“与…一样”，中间用副词原级，答案是A．9.【答案】B【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．10.【答案】C【考点】时态辨析【解析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意“昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．”．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．11.【答案】D【考点】数量（how many/how much）【解析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it’s abou t¥4，0（00）我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．12.【答案】B【考点】时态辨析【解析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意“几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．”．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．13.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意“博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．”．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．14.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课。