12 Years a Slave为奴十二年：自由之路,道阻且长
《为奴十二年》Twelve Years a Slave：臻美的图像传记)
《为奴十二年》Twelve Years a Slave：臻美的图像传记2013-11-10 12:56抛开别的不说，但是McQueen在《为奴十二年》中精妙复杂的视觉语言，我就觉得值得一座小金人。
电影第一个镜头就是田地特写，然后直切一排毫无生气地等待主人训教的黑奴，然后就是重复的劳动，类似的镜头，又在影片中反复数次出现，时代的背景，奴隶人性的压抑、自由的剥削以及商品属性，就通过几个镜头暴露出来；夜晚与身边女性黑奴的互慰，又切到与妻子的同床温情，似曾相识却迥然不同的情境，触发男主对家庭和自由过往的回忆。
电影就以这种半倒叙半插叙的方式，讲述男主角从自由黑人被人犯绑架，最终贩卖到美国南部成为奴隶的经历，直到两条时间线交合。
但叙事逻辑完全镜头上的相似或者对比，勾连出一种从男主角视角、心理和情感发展为主线的线索。
每段经历，又是记忆片段式的蒙太奇剪辑，从静物或景物的特写，给出时间和背景线索，进而过度到人物行为和语言的细节刻画。
各种象征，类比，暗示的技法，还有景深控制，和McQueen最为擅长的人物半长镜头特写的心理刻画，几乎省略了传记片所常用的所有文字语言的协助性描述，把视觉影像的优势和作用发挥到极致。
个人最欣赏的是结束前的一次长镜头面部特写，男主角完全沉浸在自我意识中，一切心理活动都留白给观众的想象。
但是男主角在希望和信任被一次次碾压后，对未来对命运不确定性的彷徨却能被捕捉，绝望下不自觉地寻觅希望却又还怕失望的复杂和难以名状。
除了影像语言，穿插的歌谣则是导演借以烘托气氛和情感的另一重要媒介。
印象特别深的开场不久Paul Dano那段训诫黑奴时充满戏谑和讽刺的演唱，穿插着奴隶们劳作的镜头，直接就把电影压抑的情绪和赤裸披露的态度体现了出来；而在累死田地的同伴葬礼上，男主情绪难以克制的高声颂唱，则是一种压抑过久的释放，情感上的高潮。
与前作《饥饿》和《耻辱》聚焦人物的小格局不同，男主角自身的不幸经历是影片的重点，但他同时也起到了一个观察者的作用，导演以他的所见所谓为媒介，去勾画特殊时代下的众生相——企图反抗却难得保全的奴隶同伴，骨肉分离心痛欲绝的黑奴母亲，难忍屈辱渴望解脱的黑妹，还有或心存仁善或病态残暴的奴隶主——从而去展现奴隶制度下人性的软弱冷漠病态残酷，当然亦有温暖和真善。
为奴十二年英文原著英文原著
为奴十二年英文原著英文原著英文回答：Twelve Years a Slave is a memoir by Solomon Northup, a free black man who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South in 1841. The book was published in 1853 and became a bestseller, helping to galvanize the abolitionist movement in the United States.Northup was born free in Saratoga Springs, New York, in 1808. He was a skilled carpenter and musician, and worked as a waiter and a hotel clerk. In 1841, he was approached by two men who offered him a job as a performer in a circus in Washington, D.C. Northup agreed, but once he arrived in Washington, he was drugged and sold into slavery.Northup was held captive for twelve years, during which time he was sold to several different owners in Louisiana and Mississippi. He was beaten, starved, and humiliated. In 1853, he finally escaped with the help of a whiteabolitionist.Northup's memoir is a vivid and harrowing account ofthe horrors of slavery. It is also a testament to his indomitable spirit and his determination to survive. Twelve Years a Slave has been praised as one of the most important works of American literature, and it continues to be read and studied today.中文回答：为奴十二年是所罗门·诺萨普自传，他是一位自由的黑人，1841年在南部被绑架并卖为奴隶。
外文时刊—为奴十二年
外刊时文--New film: "12 Years A Slave" 新片上映：《为奴十二年》New film: "12 Years A Slave" 新片上映：《为奴十二年》Jan 9th 2014 / the EconomistEARLY in Steve McQueen’s “12 Years A Slave”, a Louisiana plantation-owner returns home with the two slaves he’s just bought, a man and a woman. Waiting on the veranda, his genteel wife notices that the woman is crying, and asks why. “Separated from her children,” sighs the husband, not unsympathetically. “Can’t be helped.”在史蒂夫•麦奎因执导的电影《为奴十二年》开头，有位路易斯安那的种植园主带着他刚买的一男一女两个黑奴回家。
他温文尔雅的妻子等在阳台上，看到那个女奴在哭泣，就问为什么。
“她和孩子分开了，”做丈夫的叹了口气，不无同情地说，“没办法。
”Those last three words are the key to Mr McQueen’s devastating film, in that they, like so many other sequences, present slavery as the norm: long-established, legaland legitimized by scripture. To its mid-19th-century characters, there’s nothing unusual about keeping human beings asproperty, and no way that the institution can be changed.In the preceding scene, a jovial slave-trader (Paul Giamatti) is showing customers his wares. “This is a nigger of considerable talent,” he remarks, but there’s nothing in the way the line is spoken to suggest that anyone in the shop might be shocked. The trader sees his terrified, naked merchandise as no different from any other commodity.这三个字成为麦奎因这部令人震惊的电影的关键词，像许多镜头表现的那样，人们把奴隶制视为常态：由来已久、合乎法律、天经地义。
美式英语口语：为奴十二年
电影简介：12 Years A Slave is based on the memoirs of Solomon Northup, a free black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery.《为奴⼗⼆年》根据所罗门·诺瑟普的回忆录改编，讲述了⼀个来⾃纽约北部的⾃由⿊⼈被诱拐并卖为奴⾪的故事。
英语字幕：I want to ask you what part of the country you come from?I originate from Canada. Guess where that is?I know where Canada is.I’ve been there myself.Well traveled for a slave.Solomon Northup is an expert player on the violin.NEW YORK – 1841I was born a free man, lived with my family in New York.Be good for your mother.To Solomon.Till the day I was deceived, kidnapped, sold into slavery.FROM ACCLAIMED DIRECTOR STEVE McQUEEN Source: Well boy, how you feel now?In the name of Solomon Northup I’m a free man and you have no right whatsoever to detain me.You no free man, you nothing but a Georgia runaway.BASED ON AN EXTRAORDINARY TRUE STORYWent down to the River Jordan.And that servant…that don’t obey his Lord shall be beaten with many shall be beaten with many strikes.That scripture. The condition of your labourers – it’s all wrong. They’re my property. You say that with pride. I say it as fact. SPEAK!Man does how he likes with his property.WOOOO!You come here.Mister –I say come hereDays go I was with my family. In my home. Now you tell me all is lost.If you want to survive, do and say as little as possible.But I don’t wanna survive. I wanna live.REGENCY ENTERPRISES AND RIVER ROAD ENTERTAINMENT PRESENTI thought you knod something.I did as instructed. There’s something wrong. It’s wrong with the instruction.Master brought you here to work. Any more will earn you a hundred lashes.I know what it like to be the object of Massah’s mash. Source: “No!”In his own time the good Lord’ll manage ‘em all.CHIWETEL EJIOFORI will survive. I will not fall into despair. I will keep myself hardy till freedome is opportune. MICHAEL FASSBENDERBENEDICT CUMBERBATCHPAUL DANOPAUL GIAMATTILUPITA NYONG’OBRAD PITTALFRE WOODARDI was a free man. I’m not a slave.12 YEARS A SLAVEBASED ON THE TRUE STORY OF SOLOMON NORTHUP。
为奴十二年英文影评100
为奴十二年英文影评100The movie 12 years a slave tells a story that a free black people named Solomon Northup, was cheated by two men and sold to slave state, spending 12 years being a slave.I think one critical thing is that Solomon has once enjoyed freedom and then lost it. It seems more unbearable for him than an inherent slave to accept the destiny. During this 12 years, he worked like other niggers. In the meanwhile, he kept pursuing freedom. Apparently, the black people who was born as slave lack the courage and thirst for escaping the situation. And that’s reason why niggers seldom resisted. Even if black people want to escape like what Solomon once did, they were either threatened or hanged by the slave owner. After recognizing that they may fail at the price of life, they flinched.Another important detail of this film is lie. At first, Solomon claimed to a man that he was a free man, and then he was whipped badly. His fellow warned him not to tell anybody who he was and the truth that he had the ability of reading and writing. Then in one scene, a trafficker called him Platte, which wasn’t his real name. So he corrected the trafficker, “My name is not Platte.” I suppose he still not accept the truth at that time. The trafficker interrupted him by slapping him. Then the trafficker insisted, “Your name is Platte.” A few years later, Solomon has got used to lying when asked where he came from and what his name was. He had become an excellent liar in order to survive. We can know that clearly because he could lie calmly when the slave owner questioned him if he had written a letter to Marksville. From this detail, we can also know that Solomon had gradually accepted the situation and actually he still not gave up struggling to be a free man in the meantime as he once told his fellow that he didn’t want to survive but to live. In the end of the film, Solomon finally told the sheriff his real name and got rescued.There is another thing that serve as a clue. That’s the violin. Solomon was good at playing violin and this ability brought him complements, pride and money. At the start of the film, Solomon accompanied for a dancing party. When the dance ended, the guests applauded for his brilliant performance. The second time he played violin was when the nigger trafficker sold niggers. The trafficker asked him to play violin to cover the cry of a female nigger who was separated from her children. Over the next several time, he was asked to play violin to joy masters and guests. This seems intangibly desperate and sad while comparing with his past situation. And the last time the violin appeared was when Solomon ruined it after forced by his master to whip a female nigger. He looked shame, helpless and desperate. What’s more, the sound of violin was frequently used as background music in this film. The sound of violin sounds happy when Solomon was a free man, and it sounds sad when he was a slave.More details can be found to show how excellent this film is. For example, the first slave owner asked the trafficker if he could accept a note, which indicates that his financial condition wasn’t good. And this foreshadows that he couldn’t give Solomon a hand even though he clearly knew that Solomon was a free man.I love this film. Actually I have a preference for English film director.。
英语影视作品赏析第十五单元 为奴十二年
Lupita Nyong'o （露皮塔·尼永奥）(born March 1, 1983) is a Mexican-Kenyan actress. She was born in Mexico and moved to the United States for college, graduating from Hampshire College with a bachelor's degree in film and theatre studies.
Nyong'o started in the film industry as a production assistant on several Hollywood films. In 2008 she made her acting debut with the short film East River and subsequently returned to Kenya to star in the television series Shuga (2009). In 2009, she wrote, produced and directed the documentary film In My Genes.
directed by Steve McQueen. For his role in Shame, he won the Volpi Cup Best Actor Award（沃尔皮杯最佳男演员） at the
68th Venice International Film Festival held in August 2011, and
为奴十二年影评
为奴十二年影评简介《为奴十二年》（12 Years a Slave）是一部由史蒂夫·麦奎因执导，基于索洛门·诺尔斯的自传小说改编的电影。
该电影于2013年上映，讲述了一个黑人自由人被绑架贩卖成为奴隶，历经十二年苦难最终获得自由的真实故事。
在这篇影评中，我将分析《为奴十二年》的剧情、人物塑造、摄影和音乐等方面，探讨该电影对观众的触动和影响。
剧情电影《为奴十二年》的剧情紧扣索洛门·诺尔斯的自传，通过一名黑人自由人索洛门·诺尔斯的视角，展现了他被绑架贩卖为奴隶，在奴隶制度下所遭受的非人待遇。
导演史蒂夫·麦奎因在展现奴隶们的苦难同时，也通过多个场景呈现了奴隶主们的残暴和暴虐。
观众可以亲身感受到奴隶们被残酷对待的痛苦，令人心痛不已。
电影不仅仅是呈现奴隶制度下的残酷和奴隶们的苦难，还通过索洛门·诺尔斯奋发图强的精神和顽强的意志，展现了黑人自由人的不屈不挠的斗争精神和对自由的追求。
人物塑造在《为奴十二年》中，导演史蒂夫·麦奎因通过精心塑造的人物形象，展示了不同角色在奴隶制度下的心理状态和生活困境。
首先是主角索洛门·诺尔斯，他是一名受过良好教育的黑人自由人，本应过着尊严自由的生活，但却被贩卖为奴隶。
在剧情中，索洛门表现出极大的耐心、智慧和勇气，他时刻保持自己的尊严，不屈不挠地追求自由。
另外，电影中还有其他各具特色的人物，如奴隶主艾德温·尤利西斯（Edwin Epps）和奴隶女皮兹（Patsey）等。
艾德温·尤利西斯是一个凶残的奴隶主，他对奴隶们进行残暴的虐待，展现了奴隶主的残忍本性。
而皮兹则是一个身世悲惨、遭受不公待遇的奴隶女性，她的形象令人深思。
通过这些人物形象的塑造，观众可以更加深入地理解奴隶制度对不同人物的影响，以及他们在残酷环境下的选择和抗争。
摄影和音乐在《为奴十二年》中，导演史蒂夫·麦奎因运用出色的摄影技巧，为观众呈现了高品质的视觉效果。
经典电影《为奴十二年》剧情介绍解说词
经典电影《为奴十二年》剧情介绍解说词诺瑟普是一个热爱小提琴的黑人，他拥有一个幸福家庭，有一天他听邻居帕克先生说有两个来自华盛顿的白人，正在寻找当地热爱音乐的人，而且他们还说可以带诺瑟普去华盛顿表演小提琴，诺瑟普还可以得到一大笔丰厚的报酬，这让诺瑟普很是开心。
但是到了华盛顿之后，两个白人在餐桌上把诺瑟普灌醉了，昏睡中的诺瑟普什么都不知道，这时候他已经被贩卖成了奴隶，当他醒来时，已经被关在一个囚牢之中，从此他每天遭受毒打和侮辱，没有人听他解释，直到和诺瑟普一伙的几个黑人被轮船运到一个奴隶市场，在这里诺瑟普有了新的名字：普莱特，很快他就被福特先生买回去做了农场的苦力，在农场里普莱特拼命的干活，他帮助福特先生省了一大笔钱，普莱特希望通过自己的努力，证明自己是自由人，他想从福特先生那里获得自由，可是事情并没有他想象的那样简单，管理普莱特的白人监工却处处为难他，被激怒的普莱特狠狠地教训了监工一顿，可没想到恼羞成怒的白人监工，居然想要吊死普莱特，这时候福特先生赶到救下了已经被吊起来的普莱特，最后为了保护普莱特不受白人监工的报复，福特先生把他变卖给了另外一个农场主，可是被解救的普莱特却不知道，自己被转手给了一个更严厉的主人，新的农场主企图玩弄年轻的女黑奴派茜，农场主的夫人非常气愤，于是她处处针对派茜，偶然的一天，农场主夫人让普莱特去街里面的杂货铺买东西，普莱特借此机会想要逃跑，可是在逃跑的途中，他看到两个正在被绞死的黑人，看到这一切的他断绝了自己逃跑的念头，随着时间的推移，普莱特一伙黑奴被转手给了另外一个农场主，这之后普莱特在那里有了一点空闲时间，他可以去别人的舞会上帮忙拉小提琴，可是没过多久，又到了收棉花的季节，普莱特再次回到了之前的农场，在这里新来的监工只想要拿一份体面的收入，看到机会的普莱特拿着自己拉小提琴挣的为数不多的钱，请求监工帮他去邮局寄封诉讼信，可是令他没想到的是，监工把一切都告诉了农场主，农场主想要杀了普莱特，普莱特利用多年的感情和谎言，让农场主相信了自己是清白的，这才让他成功逃过一劫。
为奴十二年
巴斯 演员：布拉德·皮特
来自加拿大的木匠巴斯和所罗门一起建造露台。巴斯反对奴隶制，所罗门很信任他并向他请求帮助，希望他能寄一封信到萨拉托加斯普林斯。起初，巴斯认为这回威胁到他自己的生活所以并没有答应，但善良的他还是同意了所罗门的请求。[5] 巴斯（布拉德·皮特 饰）
埃德蒙·艾普斯 演员：迈克尔·法斯宾德
一个木匠兼小提琴手，与妻儿生活在纽约州的萨拉托加斯普林斯。后来两个白人以给他提供一个在马戏团伴奏表演的机会为由，把所罗门骗到了华盛顿卖为黑奴。12年后才依靠一个好心的加拿大人帮忙送信回家，经过一场诉讼，他终于重获自由。[5] 切瓦特·埃加福特
威廉·福特 演员：本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇
种植园主威廉·福特先生，从特奥菲卢斯·弗里曼（保罗·吉亚玛提 饰）手中买来所罗门。所罗门与福特先生相处融洽。他修建的运输水渠工作效率高，福特先生为了表扬送了他一把小提琴。但是这惹来了木匠约翰·提毕兹（保罗·达诺 饰）的记恨，开始对他恶言相向。提毕兹勾结朋友要对所罗门处以私刑，昏迷的他被福特先生救下。福特先生说他要想活下去，就必须把所罗门卖给埃德蒙·艾普斯（迈克尔·法斯宾德 饰）。他想告诉福特先生其实他不是奴隶，但是福特先生说“我不能听你说这个”，“他有债要还”，身不由己。[5] 本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇
第86届奥斯卡金像奖最佳女配角
第86届奥斯卡金像奖最佳改编剧本目录1最佳影片
2电影剧情
3演职员表
? 演员表
? 职员表
4角色介绍
5幕后花絮
6获奖记录
7制作发行
8播出信息
9影片评价
1最佳影片编辑第86届奥斯卡颁奖典礼于当地时间3月2日晚在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，腾讯娱乐、腾讯视频全程直播该盛事。最后一个大奖——最佳影片由史蒂夫·麦奎因执导的《为奴十二年》夺得，它的竞争对手有《地心引力》、《美国骗局》、《菲利普船长》、《达拉斯买家俱乐部》、《内布拉斯加》、《华尔街之狼》、《菲洛梅娜》。
为奴十二年slaves
ul Dano as John Tibeats
Brad Pitt as Samuel Bass
Comment
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“The film starkly and powerfully unveiled the sights and sounds of enslavement – from slaves picking cotton as they sang in the fields, to the crack of the lash down people‟s backs. We also heard a lot about the ideology behind enslavement. Masters such as William Ford and Edwin Epps, although very different characters, both used an interpretation of Christianity to justify their ownership of slaves. They believed the Bible sanctioned slavery, and that it was their „Christian duty‟ to preach the scriptures to their slaves.”( Emily West )
Plot
Ford sell Northup to Edwin Epps in order to pay a debt. Epps believed his right to abuse his slaves are biblically sanctioned. Patsey worked hard and was praised lavishly by Epps. He also repeatedly rapes her, and seems to fall in love with her against his better judgement. Epps' wife is envious of Patsey and frequently humiliates and attacks her.
Review on 12 Years a Slave
Review on 12 Years a SlaveThis story is told by Solomon Northup, a freeman cheated and sold as a nigger slave. He had worked for those “masters” for 12 years. During the 12 years, he lives a hard life and finally he succeeds in getting freedom and goes home.Now I know exactly why those leaders forbid teaching their slaves or lower class to write or read. If you have knowledge then you know too much to be a slave. It is dangerous for their “empire”. So it is “policy of keeping people in ignorance”. Even if some masters admire your knowledge and idea, they cannot really do something for you.I have great impression about a picture that Solomon is hanged by a string on the tree, struggling to survive. Behind him , some black people walk around, which seems that no one is there hanging to the death. In front of him, several black children are chasing and laughing loudly. It’s wired that they all neglect the poor man. I am not trying to blame them. And I know in a dilemma, they cannot do anything. But it’s a comfort that there is still a woman come to give him some water. T hat’s all she could do.Besides suffering of slaves, it also shows us the dilemma of those masters, like the first master. He is so powerless, I think. Though he really acts as a good person, he is a businessman caring more about his benefit.Another person impresses me a lot is the Canadian. He says that if one be the supervisors to look over those slaves, then they are not common people. When stripping the slaves, it’s hard to say if they are still keep their pure heart or become a beast feeling happy by stripping others. It remind me of the last master, “nigger killer”. Poor Parts is stripped because she goes to Show’s home for a small piece of shampoo. The cruel master does a lot of bad things to her and strips her so heavily. And finally he says he feels happy and relaxed after the cruel stripe. It’s the moment of return to be aggressive. Just like what the Canadian said.For benefit, for survival, for….We find a lot of excuses for our sins.。
为奴十二年英文原著英文原著
为奴十二年英文原著英文原著"Twelve Years a Slave" is a memoir and slave narrative written by Solomon Northup, a free African American man who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the southern United States. The book was published in 1853 and provides a firsthand account of Northup's experiences as a slave, detailing the brutality and inhumanity of the institution of slavery.In the book, Northup describes his life as a free man in New York, his abduction and sale into slavery, and his twelve years of enslavement on plantations in Louisiana. He recounts the physical and emotional hardships he endured, as well as the relationships he formed with other enslaved individuals. Northup's narrative offers a powerful and moving portrayal of the dehumanizing effects of slavery on both the enslaved and the enslavers."Twelve Years a Slave" is considered an important work of American literature for its unflinching depiction of the realities of slavery. Northup's detailed descriptions of the daily life of enslaved people, the violence and cruelty they faced, and the resilience and humanity they maintained in the face of oppression shed light on a dark chapter in American history.The book also serves as a historical document, providing valuable insights into the experiences of free African Americans who were kidnapped and sold into slavery, a practice known as "reverse kidnapping." Northup's narrative has been praised for its authenticity and attention to detail, as well as its contribution to the abolitionist movement in the United States.In addition to its literary and historical significance, "Twelve Years a Slave" has been adapted into a critically acclaimed film directed by Steve McQueen, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2014. The film brought renewed attention to Northup's story and the broader issue of slavery in the United States.Overall, "Twelve Years a Slave" is a powerful and important work that continues to resonate with readers and audiences today. It serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of slavery and the importance of confronting and reckoning with the injustices of the past. Solomon Northup's courageous and compelling narrative remains a testament to the strength and resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.。
《12YearsASlave》观后感
《12YearsASlave》观后感昨日晚餐时一杯略苦的咖啡果然深深地刺激到了我的脑神经，半夜依旧处于亢奋状态的我，在补完了《雷神2》之后，惊觉不能再看此类动作片，想找一部略沉闷的片子来催眠，于是乎，又悲剧了……原想着能帮助睡眠，不想看完之后，思绪却胡乱的散发开来，关于历史，关于制度，关于人性……如果按照西方对于奴隶制度的定义，其实我朝自古以来都算不得有奴隶制的社会，只能说是有奴隶存在的社会，自夏启建立夏王朝到近代民国，四千年来都有奴隶的影子，只不过和西方那种奴隶是有区别的。
古罗马的奴隶制度存在了1000多年，美国的奴隶制度存在了200多年，时代背景与庞大的利益链催生了这一制度的诞生，而随着时代的变化与人性的觉悟，奴隶制必然走向灭亡。
影片中最揪心的是黑奴的眼泪，那是对命运的绝望。
或许生存在每一个阶段性时代洪流中的人，都有过麻木不自知、自知而无为的时期，同样是人类，仅仅因为肤色或者是出生的环境，命运却截然不同。
正如片中的黑奴里，大多数是没有反抗意识，没有自我存在的，这属于麻木，属于缺乏思考地认可这种制度与自身的身份，也有自知却不敢反抗的，因为周遭的麻木不仁，这属于自知而无为。
显然后者，受到的折磨不仅仅限于肉体，还有灵魂。
而我认为可悲的并不仅仅是制度，而是思想中遗留下来的奴性，在一个并未有过真正意义上奴隶制时期的国度，在一个诸子百家大放光彩之后的国度，这无疑是一种倒退。
摒弃百家，独尊儒家，实则却是为了巩固君王的统治，而断章取义面目全非的儒家思想，世世代代地延绵，将奴性深深印刻在中国人的灵魂深处，不亦悲乎？似乎扯远了，当今社会，谁都无法独善其身吧。
回到影片结尾，主人公是为数不多的恢复自由身的黑人（主人公是一个受过教育，有着自己生活与家庭的自由人，成为黑奴是因为受到欺骗，被迫屈从，而最终得到一个加拿大白人的帮助才回到自己的家庭中）正因为有此悲惨的遭遇，使他真正的醒悟，投入到解放黑奴的事业中，并写下这部传记体……希望这个世界上所有的奴隶制都消亡，恢复人类最初的平等。
为奴十二年影评
Award and comments
• • • • The 86th Oscar The best picture Best supporting actress Best adapted screenplaypicture
My point of view
• In almost every scene of 12 Years a Slave, it conveys some sort of the truth of America's sin... Slavery. To this day of the film world, it, in my opinion, is one of the best movies to portray the life of slaves during the 1800's. It had brought out intense feelings and thoughts throughout the film. Those feelings and thought carried a sense of dignity and uncertainty as no one has really approached a something anything similar to this. 12 Years a Slave is more than a story about a slave waiting to see his family once again, but a story about shame and terror to see the next day. Slaves were to be slapped, whipped, and hung if they were to disobey their new masters, in which many did. The film is the complete opposite to the average slavery film of them trying to escape, but about refusing to accept a failure, as if they have given up on their life because they don't see an end to what they have been brought to. All in all, 12 Years a Slave was a tremendous film and was very deep in thought with the idea of slavery. The entire cast did an exceptional performance .
为奴十二年自由之路道阻且长
ｃｈｆｏｒ ａｆｉｇｈｔ．Ｎｏｔ ａｄａｍｎｏｎｅ．
ａｃｋ
Ｆｅｌｌｏｗ：Ａ１１’Ｓ
Ｉ ｋｎｏｗ．Ｗｅ ｇｅｔ ｗｈｅｒｅ ｗｅ’ｒｅ
Ｎｅｗ Ｃ）ｒｉｅｎｔｏｌ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ・２７
万方数据
／／—＼＼、
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ｌ Ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ＆Ｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇ
听说天地国
＼
木工作繁重而劳累，Ｐ１ａｎ与同伴们每天辛苦地劳作。闲暇 时，奴隶＃１口ｌｉｌ被召集在一起，听Ｆｏｒｄ诵读《圣经》。 在劳作中，Ｐｌａｔｔ无意发现附近有条小河，如果用来运 输木材将大大降低运输成本。他随即向Ｆｏｒｄ提议开辟水 路，Ｆｏｒｄ同意让他尝试。凭借自己的智慧和经验，Ｐｌａｔｔ带 领同伴们成功开辟了水路。这为他赢得了同伴的称赞， 也赢得了Ｆｏｒｄ的肯定，Ｆｏｒｄ还将一把小提琴送给Ｐｌａｔｔ作为
ｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ？Ｗｅｌｌ．Ｉ
ｄｏｎ’ｔ
Ｗａｎｔ
ｔＯ ｓｕｒｖｉｖｅ；１
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夜里，船上的看守来到漆黑的船舱；试图对Ｅｌｉｚａ进 行侵犯。同伴起身阻拦，随即被看守一刀刺入胸膛，其 尸体被丢进大海，消失在汹涌的浪涛之中。那是Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ 第一次意识到黑奴的命运如此不堪，他们的生命卑微如 草芥，随时可能化为泡沫。而Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ想要反抗的决心也 被冷酷的现实打压了下来。
Ｊｒ、ｏｌｏｍｏｎ
Ｎｏｒｔｈｕｐ是一个生活在纽约州的自由的非洲裔美国
奴隶制度Ｆ过着非人的生活。而在北方的某些自 由州公黑人Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ Ｎｏｒｔｈｕｐ便是生 活在纽约州的一个自由人。Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ是一名小提 琴演奏家，有一位美丽的妻子和一对可爱的儿 女，生活平静而快乐。由于Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ在音乐上的 才华，他受到当地人的尊重，许多白人对他也以 礼相待。一天，Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ遇到前来寻访他的两位 白人，他们邀请Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ前往华盛顿，为他们的 表演伴奏，并承诺给予他丰厚的报酬。两人彬彬 有礼的态度赢得了Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ的好感，他们给出的 报酬也令Ｓｏｌｏｍｏｎ＆，动，于是他欣然应允，跟随
为奴十二年读后感奴隶制度人性的残酷与抗争
为奴十二年读后感奴隶制度人性的残酷与抗争在观看电影《为奴十二年》后，我深深被奴隶制度带给人性的残酷和抗争所触动。
这部电影栩栩如生地描绘了一个黑人自由之路的艰辛，同时也呈现了奴隶主对奴隶进行残酷剥削的丑恶嘴脸。
以下是我对这部电影的读后感。
电影以真实故事改编，讲述了一个叫索罗门·诺斯(Author)的黑人自由人，被卖到奴隶贩子手中，成为奴隶主的财产。
从被绑架到被卖，他坚持无端留给他的名字，不仅展现了黑人的坚韧意志，也象征着他对自由的追求。
在这足足十二年的时间里，诺斯饱尝奴隶制度带给人的屈辱、痛苦和不公。
奴隶主的残酷统治无时无刻地威胁着奴隶们生存和尊严。
作为财产，奴隶们完全丧失了自由，他们成为奴隶主利益的工具，被迫接受残忍的体罚和剥削。
电影中许多场景揭示了奴隶制度下黑人所面对的各种不人道的待遇，如鞭打、侮辱和强奸。
这些场景残酷而真实地展示了人性的黑暗面，令观众不禁为黑人的遭受的苦难而心痛。
然而，电影中也透露出奴隶们对自由的坚定追求和对奴隶制度的抗争。
正因为奴隶们清楚地知道自己的价值和权益，他们展示出自强不息的毅力和不服输的勇气。
诺斯在面对奴隶主的欺凌和屈辱时，始终保持了对自由的渴望和对尊严的坚守。
他不仅在日常生活中展示了对奴隶制度的抗争，还通过与其他奴隶的交流，鼓励和帮助他们保持对自由的信念。
电影中涌现出一些白人角色，他们代表着一部分对奴隶制度的不满和反抗。
这些白人角色通过帮助奴隶们逃离奴隶主的控制、为奴隶争取权益等行动，展示了人性中的善良和正义，为观众带来一线希望和温暖。
奴隶十二年的痛苦是黑人自由之路上的一段历史，也是人类共同记忆中的一部分。
这段历史既让人心痛，也让人思考。
观看这部电影让我对奴隶制度的残酷和黑人斗争的勇气有了更深刻的认知。
同时，电影也提醒我们要警惕现实世界中的不公和歧视，在我们力所能及的范围内，努力为人权和平等而战。
总的来说，电影《为奴十二年》以真实的故事为基础，通过描绘奴隶制度的残酷和黑人的抗争，向观众展示了人性的残酷与光明。
《为奴十二年》中的英雄追寻自由之旅
第28卷 第9期 牡丹江大学学报 Vol.28 No.9 2019年9月 Journal of Mudanjiang University Sep. 2019 文章编号:１００８－８７１７（２０１９）０９－００７２－０３《为奴十二年》中的英雄追寻自由之旅吴 秀 珍（运河高等师范学校，江苏 徐州 ２２１３００）摘 要：小说《为奴十二年》是美国黑人作家所罗门·诺瑟普根据自己十二年的为奴经历而创作的一部介绍黑人奴隶苦难生活的小说。
他十二年的人生经历大致可以分为三个阶段：被迫与家人分离；作为奴隶的抗争及成长；回归家庭和社会。
这一历程也符合美国神话学作家约瑟夫·坎贝尔（Ｊｏｓｅｐｈ Ｃａｍｐｂｅｌｌ）的英雄之旅。
本文将运用坎贝尔的单一神话模式来分析诺瑟普的艰难为奴历程，在逆境中同命运抗争，最终获得自由，回家和亲人团聚并把自己的经历写成书，让更多的人了解奴隶的卑微和这个不合理的残酷制度。
关键词：英雄；分离；成长；回归；自由中图分类号：I106.4 文献标识码:AA Hero’s Pursuit of Freedom in Twelve Years a SlaveWU Xiu-zhen（Yunhe Teachers’ College,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221300）Abstract:The novel Twelve Years a Slave written by a black American writer Solomon Northrop is about the miserable life of black slaves based on his twelve years’ experiences in servitude. His twelve-year life experience can be roughly divided into three stages: forced separation from his family; struggle and growth as a slave; and return to his family and society. This journey also coincides with the heroic journey of Joseph Campbell’s mythology. This article will use Campbell's single mythological model to analyze Northrop's difficult experiences as a slave, his struggle with fate in adversity, and eventually gain freedom and return home. Later he wrote down his own experiences into a book so that more people can understand the humility of slaves and this unreasonable cruel system.Key words: hero；separation；growth；return；freedom收稿日期：作者简介：２０１９－０４－１０吴秀珍（１９７８－），女，江苏邳州人，运河高等师范学校讲师，硕士，研究方向：现当代英美文学。
《为奴十二年》激活经典,“高大上”口语来袭
《为奴十二年》激活经典,“高大上”口语来袭《为奴十二年》（12 Years a Slave）是一部由传记体小说改编的电影，讲述了生活在美国纽约的自由黑人Solomon 的故事。
Solomon被诱拐绑架、卖身为奴，在经历12年磨难后依靠一个好心的加拿大人的帮助才重获自由。
影片细腻地刻画了Solomon面对一次次身体和精神的双重折磨所做的挣扎，以及他为了活下来而秉持的异于常人的忍耐和坚定的决心，颇令人感动和深思。
在第86届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，该影片不负众望，一举夺得最佳影片奖。
这部电影中人物对白较少，更多的是通过无声的场景展现苦难的残酷，影片中不多的对白一出现就成了经典。
下面笔者就为大家细细解读这些文字，并教大家如何应用这些“高大上”的口语。
【台词背景】影片开头，Solomon因擅长演奏小提琴而为人所知。
一天，两个黑奴贩子以邀请Solomon为一个马戏团伴奏为由把他骗到了华盛顿。
演奏结束当晚，三个人聚在一起庆祝，Solomon被两个黑奴贩子灌醉，其中一人望着不省人事的Solomon意味深长地说：“Tomorrow you will feel as well and refreshed as if the earth were new again. （明天你就会感觉神清气爽，仿佛世界又焕然一新。
）”第二天早上，Solomon发现自己被关了起来，手脚戴着镣铐，即将被当做黑奴贩卖，他的世界确实“焕然一新”。
【台词拾贝】这句台词中的as if是“好像”的意思，引导方式状语从句，从句中的be动词并没有遵循“主将从现”的原则（指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句等从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时）用is，而是用了were。
这是虚拟语气的语法现象，因为as if后面的内容与现实是相反的，世界并没有真正焕然一新。
在虚拟语气中，am/is/are都要改为were。
大家应该听过美国著名女歌手Beyoncé的那首“If I Were a Boy”吧？这个歌名就用了虚拟语气，因为在现实生活中“我”是女孩，并没有变成男孩，所以要将am改为were。
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12 Years a Slave为奴十二年：自由之路，道阻且长作者：散步的鱼来源：《新东方英语》2014年第05期Solomon Northup是一个生活在纽约州的自由的非洲裔美国人。
1841年，他在华盛顿遭人绑架，被贩卖到美国南方，成了一名奴隶。
在饱尝了12年的痛苦与屈辱生活之后，他终于从路易斯安那州回到了故乡。
1853年，他创作并出版了回忆录《为奴十二年》（Twelve Years a Slave）。
2013年，黑人导演Steve McQueen将这个故事搬上银幕，同名影片《为奴十二年》（12 Years a Slave）在第86届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上大放异彩，一举获得最佳影片、最佳女配角和最佳改编剧本三项大奖。
19世纪40年代，在南北战争爆发前20年，美国南方蓄奴州的黑人在残酷的剥削和压迫下从事着繁重的体力劳动，在奴隶制度下过着非人的生活。
而在北方的某些自由州，黑人则以自由人的身份过着相对稳定的生活。
影片的主人公黑人Solomon Northup便是生活在纽约州的一个自由人。
Solomon是一名小提琴演奏家，有一位美丽的妻子和一对可爱的儿女，生活平静而快乐。
由于Solomon在音乐上的才华，他受到当地人的尊重，许多白人对他也以礼相待。
一天，Solomon遇到前来寻访他的两位白人，他们邀请Solomon前往华盛顿，为他们的表演伴奏，并承诺给予他丰厚的报酬。
两人彬彬有礼的态度赢得了Solomon的好感，他们给出的报酬也令Solomon心动，于是他欣然应允，跟随两人到了华盛顿。
在华盛顿度过了一个愉快的夜晚之后，Solomon从沉睡中醒来，却发现自己正躺在一间黑暗肮脏的小屋里，手上、脚上都戴着沉重的镣铐。
此时，两个陌生男人走了进来，他们告诉Solomon，他现在是一名奴隶。
Solomon想要争辩，陌生男人却举起木板，对着他的后背一顿暴打。
面对飞来横祸，Solomon欲哭无泪。
他对着狭窄的窗口呼救，却无人回应。
冰冷的铁窗外是被明媚艳阳照耀的城市，分布四周的工厂正冒着浓烈的黑烟。
那是1841年的华盛顿，城市工业正在迅猛地发展，文明社会近在咫尺，政治中心也近在咫尺，然而原始的罪恶却在暗中进行，人性的贪婪吞噬了人的良知。
与Solomon关押在一起的还有另外几个被绑架的黑人，其中包括Clemens、Eliza和她的一对儿女。
Clemens告诉Solomon，等待他们的命运将是被送往美国南部，然后被投入奴隶市场贩卖。
果然，在一个深夜，Solomon一行人被叫醒，随后被偷偷押上了南下的轮船。
在黑暗的船舱里，Clemens告诉Solomon，要想活下去就得隐藏自己的真实身份。
船舱里的另一位同伴则认为他们应该联合起来反抗，以获得自由。
Solomon左右权衡，还是不愿苟且偷生，他认为自由比生存更重要。
A Black Fellow： I say we fight.Solomon： The crew is fairly small. If it were well planned， I believe they could be strong armed.Clemens：Three can’t go against a whole crew. The rest here are niggers， born and bred slaves. Niggers ain’t got no stomach for a fight. Not a damn one.A Black Fellow：All’s I know，we get where we’re travelling … We’ll wish we’d died trying.Clemens： Survival is not about certain death. It is about keeping your head down.Solomon： Days ago I was with my family， in my home. Now you tell me all is lost. Tell noon e who I am. That’s the way to survive？ Well，I don’t want to survive； I want to live.夜里，船上的看守来到漆黑的船舱，试图对Eliza进行侵犯。
同伴起身阻拦，随即被看守一刀刺入胸膛，其尸体被丢进大海，消失在汹涌的浪涛之中。
那是Solomon第一次意识到黑奴的命运如此不堪，他们的生命卑微如草芥，随时可能化为泡沫。
而Solomon想要反抗的决心也被冷酷的现实打压了下来。
绝境求生被贩卖的Solomon有了一个全新的身份——奴隶Platt。
在黑奴交易市场，Platt一行人像牲口一样在众目睽睽之下冲洗身体，然后被送到房间里任由买家挑选。
Platt和Eliza同时被奴隶主Ford选中。
Eliza苦苦哀求Ford把她的儿子和女儿也一起买走，但健壮的小男孩很快被其他买主挑走。
出于同情，Ford私下与卖家商议买下小女孩，却被拒绝了。
卖家暗示小女孩样貌不错，长大以后会给他带来更多收益。
Platt和伤心欲绝的Eliza被带到了Ford家，Ford和家人所展现的温厚与善意令Platt心中燃起了一丝希望。
第二天，Platt被安排加入黑奴的队伍进行伐木工作，看管他们的是一脸严肃的监工Chapin和性情乖张的木匠Tibeats。
伐木工作繁重而劳累，Platt与同伴们每天辛苦地劳作。
闲暇时，奴隶们则被召集在一起，听Ford诵读《圣经》。
在劳作中，Platt无意发现附近有条小河，如果用来运输木材将大大降低运输成本。
他随即向Ford提议开辟水路，Ford同意让他尝试。
凭借自己的智慧和经验，Platt带领同伴们成功开辟了水路。
这为他赢得了同伴的称赞，也赢得了Ford的肯定，Ford还将一把小提琴送给Platt 作为奖赏。
然而，这一切却引起了Tibeats的嫉恨，他将Platt列入了敌人的行列。
与亲生骨肉分别的Eliza日日沉浸在悲痛中，终日哭泣不止。
Platt终于忍无可忍，对Eliza 大声训斥，而Eliza却认为Platt已经开始忘却痛苦，忘却了自己本来的身份。
Platt： Eliza， Eliza. Stop！ Stop your wailing！ You let yourself be overcome by sorrow. You will drown in it.Eliza： Have you stopped crying for your children？ You make no sounds， but will you ever let them go in your heart？Platt：They are as my flesh …Eliza： Then who is distressed？ Do I upset the master and the mistress？ Do you care less about my loss than their well-being？Platt： Master Ford is a decent man.Eliza： He is a slaver！Platt：Under the circumstances …Eliza： Under the circumstances， he is a slaver！ But you truckle （讨好，谄媚） at his boot.Platt： No.Eliza： You luxuriate （沉湎于） in his favor.Platt： I survive！ I will not fall into despair！ I will offer up my talents to Master Ford. I will keep myself hearty until freedom is opportune （适时的）！Eliza： Ford is your opportunity. You think he does not know that you are more than you suggest？ But he does nothing for you. Nothing. You are no better than prized livestock. Call for him. Call！ Tell him of your previous circumstances， and see what it earns you， Solomon. So you’re settled into your role as Platt， then？Platt： My back is thick with scars for protesting my freedom！ Do not accuse me.由于Eliza长时间的悲戚，她在不久之后便被人带走，下落不明。
Eliza曾向Platt讲述过自己的故事，她曾经深受前主人的宠爱，生下一对儿女，可就在前主人离世后，他的女儿便将他们卖给了奴隶贩子。
Eliza的经历向Platt昭示了一个残酷的事实：奴隶主的恩宠脆弱且虚幻，他们永远无法给奴隶带来真正的自由。
这让Platt陷入痛苦的沉思之中。
与此同时，心怀嫉恨的Tibeats开始对Platt百般挑剔。
一次，Tibeats对Platt进行恶意的羞辱和攻击，Platt奋起反击，将Tibeats打倒在地。
气急败坏的Tibeats召集了同伙，找Platt寻仇。
他们将Platt吊在树上，想置他于死地，幸好被监工Chapin及时救下。
然而，Chapin却没有为Platt松绑。
在漫长的午后，Platt脖子上套着绳索，踮着脚尖踩在湿滑的泥地上，支撑着无法直立的身体，痛苦不堪。
直到日暮时分，Ford才匆匆赶来，砍断了绳索。
Ford告诉Platt，Tibeats一定不会善罢甘休，因此他只能将Platt转卖给另一个奴隶主Epps。
Platt抱着最后一丝希望哀求Ford解救他，却没有得到想要的结果。
Ford： He wants you dead，and he will have it so. It’s no longer safe for you here. And I don’t believe you will remain passive if Tibeats attacks. I have transferred my debt to Edwin Epps. He will take charge of you.Platt： Master Ford， you must know that I am not a slave.Ford： I cannot hear that.Platt： Before I came to you， I was a freeman.Ford： I am trying to save your life！ And I have a debt to be mindful of. And that is to Edwin Epps now. He is a hard man，prides himself on being a “nigger breaker.” But truthfully， I could find no others who would take you. You’ve made a reputation of yourself. Whatever the circumstances， you are an exceptional nigger， Platt. But I fear no good will come of it.应了Eliza之前所说的话，Ford对Platt的身世根本毫不关心。