spelling
phonetics-vs-spelling
graphemes (letters) in English. We can distinguish 12 vowel sounds in English (but only 5 in
Spanish), 8 diphthong sounds, and 24 consonant sounds (including the two semivowels, /j/ + /w/).
/t/
/d/
d dd ed
handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday
/k/
k c cc ck ch qu
know, knowledge, knee, knight, knee, knock
*/kw/ */ks/
qu cc + e/i x g gg gu gh
/g/
eight, weight, thought, though, through, nought
VOWELS and DIPHTHONGS
Sound /i/
Letter(s) e ee ea ie i eo
Examples
he, she, even meet, see, need, feet, teeth sea, please, heat piece, niece, field machine, police people in, quick, it city, easy, gym village, candidate English minute, busy build, guitar women
Examples
there, where hare, fare, square, care hair, fair, chair bear, wear, pear
Spelling剑桥语法拼写规则
Spelling□words + -s/-es①noun/verb + -s (birds;thinks)②after -s/-sh/-ch/-x →+-es (buses;passes;dishes;watches;boxes)③potat o/tomat o/d o/g o→+-es (potatoes;tomatoes;does;goes)④-f/-fe →-ves (shelf→shelves;knife→knives)⑤roof→roofs□words ending in -y→①-ies study→studies②-ied study→studied③-ier/iest happy→happier/happiest④-ily easy→easily⑤-y does not change to ‘i’ ,if the ending is -ay/ey/oy/uy (holidays;enjoys;buys;keys)⑥-But : say→said ;pay→paid□-ing①verbs that end in -e→-eing (make→making;come→coming)②verbs that end in -ie→-ying (lie→lying;die→dying;tie→tying)□*a word ends in a vowel+a consonant(V+C).Before(st op ped/shopping r un ning b ig ger/biggest th in ner/thinnest)*not happen if the word ends in two consonant letters(C+C)(he lp ing/helped wo rk ing/worked fa st er/fastest)*not happen if a word ends in two vowel letters+a consonant letter(V+V+C)(n eed ing/needed w ait ing/waited ch eap er/cheapest)*not happen in a long words(≥two syllables) if the last part of the word is not stressed. (hap pening vis iting re mem bered vs pre fer red be gin ning)*not happen if the word ends in -y or -w.(at the end of the word,’y’‘w’ are not consonants) (enjoying snowed fewer)□(I like the people here.They are friendly. The police want to talk to you.)。
Spelling bee第七季(答案版)
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
adv.经常
often
adj.圆形的
adv.环绕
n.轮次;局
v.绕行;绕过
round
v.停留;保持
n.逗留(时间);做客
stay
v.打开
adj.打开的
open
n.俄罗斯人
adj.俄罗斯的
Russian
adj.笔直的
adv.直接;立即
n.飞机;平面
plane
n.淋浴间;阵雨
v.纷纷降落
shower
n.味道;鉴赏力
v.尝出(味道);尝到(甜头)
taste
n.植物
v.种植
plant
adj.害羞的;腼腆的
v.被吓退
shy
v.教;训练
teach
n.操场
playground
n.歌手
singer
adj.糟糕的;非常讨厌的
terrible
n.土豆
potato
v.滑冰;溜冰
skate
n.镇;市镇
town
adj.正确的;右边的
right
adj.聪明的;时
髦的
smart
adj.符合事实的;忠诚的
true
n.河流
river
n.蛇;阴险的人
v.蜿蜒前行
snake
n.校服;制服
adj.一致的
uniform
n.科学
science
adj.下雪多的;
雪白的(头发)
snowy
n.假期
vacation
n.季节
Words spelling
初三1 name n 名字 a n m e2 number n 数字,号码u e r n m b3 five num 五i e f v4 eight num 八g t i e h5 twelve num 十二 e t w v e l6 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) o e l h l7 clock n 钟l k o c l8 eraser n 橡皮擦r a r e s e9 computer n 电脑,电子计算机u p e c m o r t10 picture n 图画,照片r i c e p t u11 animal n 动物l m a i a n12 porridge n 粥;稀饭r i r g d e o p13 dumpling n 饺子l n d p m u g I14 fruit n 水果u i f t r15 hamburger n 汉堡包u r g r m a b h e16 noodle n 面条o o l d n e17 coffee n 咖啡e f e f o c18 vegetable n 蔬菜e e b a e l v g t19 sport n 运动r p o s t20 chess n 国际象棋s e c h s21 homework n 家庭作业o k r m e h w o22 early adj.&adv 早的(地)初期l e r a y23 supermarket n 超级市场m s a u e r r k p e t24 music n 音乐;乐曲c s i m u25 ticket n 票,券k t e i ct26 letter n 信t t e e l r27 potato n 马铃薯,土豆o o p t a t28 postcard n 明信片c p s a ro t d29 hospital n 医院t h a o s l p i30 party n 聚会t p r a y31 weekend n 周末e w n e e d k32 hobby n 业余爱好b h b o y33 exercise n 锻炼,做操,练习c r i x s e r e34 bridge n 桥e g d i b r35 train n 火车r i n a t36 onion n 洋葱n o n o i37 carrot n 胡萝卜r o t r c a38 pork n 猪肉o k p r39 health n 健康,卫生h h t a l e40 century n 世纪,百年u r e n c t y41 traffic n 交通i f c f r a t42 idea n 主意,想法,意见e d i a43 afraid adj 害怕的i a a r d f44 trip n & v 旅游,旅行p t i r45 picnic n 野餐i c i c n p46 autumn n 秋天,秋季u u n m t a47 festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) i l a v f s e t48 dolphin n 海豚i p n h l o d49 cinema n 电影院,电影i e a c m n50 museum n 博物馆u u m m e s51 audience n 听众e e u n i d a c52 worm n 虫,蠕虫r m w o53 decision n 决定i i c s e d n o54 suit n 一套衣服i t s u55 earthquake n 地震k e e a a r h t q u56 goal n (足球)球门,得分a o l g57 deserve v 应得,值得… e e e s d v r58 confident adj 有自信的,确信的n n i t f d c o e59 amazing adj 令人惊奇的 a a z g n i m60 necklace n 项链e e a c n c l k61 victim n 受害者,受骗者62 loudspeaker n 扬声器,扩音器63 result n 结果64 noisy adj 喧闹的,嘈杂的65 penguin n 企鹅66 pink adj 粉红色的,桃红色的i k n p67 shellfish n 贝类,甲壳虫l li f h e s s h68 human n & adj 人(的),人类(的)m u n a h69 shelf (pl. shelves) n 架子;搁板h f l e s70 bookmark n 书签o o k k m b r a71 surfer n 冲浪者r r s f u e72 beach n 海(河、湖)滩h b c a e73 airport n 航空站,飞机场i r r p o t a74 canoe v 乘独木舟c n o e a75 attract v 吸引t t a a c t r76 prize n 奖品;奖赏i p z e r77 pride n 自豪;骄傲e i r d p78 dirty adj 脏的t i d r y79 dustbin n 垃圾箱i u t s b d n80 riddle n 谜语d d l i e r81 province n 省r i n v o c p e82 flight n 航班,飞行g t h l i f83 ocean n 海洋,大洋a e n o c84 shark n 鲨鱼h k a s r85 attack n & v 攻击,袭击a a t t k c86 traveller n 旅行者e e a l l r r t v87 cotton n 棉花t t o o n c88 satellite n 卫星l l a e t s t e i89 rocket n 火箭e r o k c t90 dinosaur n 恐龙r a n i d o a s91 guide n & v 向导,导游者i e d g u92 desert n 沙漠e e t s r d93 teapot n 茶壶t p e t a o94 bowl n 碗w l o b95 leaf n 叶子,树木、草的叶子a f l e96 flood n & v 洪水,水灾淹没,泛滥o o f d l97 notice n 通告,布告c i t e o n98 month n 月n o m h t99 village n 村庄,乡村l l g a e i v100 popular adj 大众的,流行的p u a r o l p。
高中英语单词天天记spell素材
高中英语单词天天记· spell· v. [spel] ( spells; spelled/spelt; spelling )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi.拼写; 拼读name or give in order the letters of a word· vt.招致,带来have as a consequence· 基本要点•1.spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
2.spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
•· 词汇搭配••spell anger 招致危险•spell defeat 导致失败•spell disaster 招致灾难•spell failure 导致失败•spell name 拼写名字•spell rain 预示有雨•spell word 拼写单词••spell backward 倒拼•spell right 拼写正确•spell accurately 准确地拼写•spell complicatedly 复杂地拼写•spell correctly 正确地拼写•spell delightedly 高兴地拼写•spell frequently 经常拼写•spell incompetently 不适当地拼写•spell originally 原来拼写•spell probably 适当地拼写•spell promptly 迅速地拼写•spell quickly 迅速拼写•spell rapidly 迅速拼写•spell secretly 秘密地拼写•spell shortly 立即拼写•spell slowly 慢慢地拼写•spell utterly 完全拼写•spell out 拼写,拼读,阐明••spell for 帮…拼写…,对…意味着…· 常用短语•spell for(v.+prep.)▲spell sth for sb/sth1.帮…拼写 tell the letters of (a word) in the right orderfor (sb)Will you please spell your name for me, it's one I'm not familiar with.请你为我拼写一下你的名字,这名字我不太熟悉。
spelling、ok
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果开门见山Nobody has failed to notice the fact that spelling errors have been on therise among college students. It has become the focus of our attention andaroused concern from educational experts.设问句型/引出解释承上启下/过渡接衔What might be responsible for the prevalence of spelling errors?倒装句/主题句Among the most important reasons is too much attention to listening and 过去分词作原因状语speaking. Misguided by the spoken-English centered teaching theory, most teachers consider listening and speaking more important than reading and 总结/松散句writing. Therefore, they spend little time learning to write. To make the递进matter worse, even in writing students are often influenced by spoken举例论证English. For example, instead of “you”, “u” characteristic of colloquialstyle is preferred by an increasing number of youngsters for the sake of itssimplicity.主题句Wider use of computers also contributes to this phenomenon. When省略逻辑主语writing with a computer, errors we make will be corrected automatically, 非限制性定语从句which saves us lots of time memorizing how to spell the word in a correctway. Unfortunately, when having an exam, we are not allowed to use因果关系this newly-invented gadget. Consequently, mistakes are all left uncorrected unless teachers help us find them out.结论Judging from the evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion thatthe correct and exact spelling ought to be the primary concern in Englishteaching. In order to reduce the number of errors in our writing, I am提出解决办法convinced that we are expected to attach more importance to student’sskill of writing.【评析】这篇文章的主题是“关注拼写”, 从出题的的认识论来看,本话题体现的是“脚踏实地”的观念。
校园版Spelling bee 拼词比赛词库(一至三年级)(省教研室)
校园版Spelling bee 拼词比赛词库(一至三年级)(省教研室)校园版拼词比赛-一至三年级词库以下是一至三年级的英文单词列表,适合参加校园版拼词比赛:英文单词:all音标:[ɔːl]中文翻译:全部英文单词:and音标:[ænd]中文翻译:是同,和英文单词:around音标:[ə'raʊnd]中文翻译:大约英文单词:behind音标:[bɪ'haɪnd]中文翻译:在。
后面英文单词:can音标:[___]中文翻译:能,可以英文单词:from音标:[frəm]中文翻译:从…,来自英文单词:many音标:['___]中文翻译:许多英文单词:near音标:[nɪə]中文翻译:在。
旁英文单词:how音标:[haʊ]中文翻译:怎么样英文单词:please音标:[pli:z]中文翻译:请英文单词:that音标:[ðæt]中文翻译:那,那个英文单词:there音标:[ðeə]中文翻译:在那里英文单词:here音标:[hɪə]中文翻译:这里英文单词:today 音标:[tə'deɪ]中文翻译:今天英文单词:___ 音标:[təgeðə(r)] 中文翻译:一起英文单词:too音标:[tuː]中文翻译:也英文单词:what 音标:[___]中文翻译:什么英文单词:where 音标:[weə]中文翻译:哪里英文单词:girl音标:[___:l]中文翻译:女孩英文单词:are音标:[ɑː]中文翻译:是英文单词:because 音标:[bɪ'kɒz]中文翻译:因为英文单词:both音标:[___θ]中文翻译:两者都英文单词:down 音标:[daʊn]中文翻译:向下英文单词:front 音标:[frʌnt]中文翻译:前面英文单词:my 音标:[maɪ]中文翻译:我的英文单词:never 音标:['nevə(r)] 中文翻译:永不英文单词:now 音标:[naʊ]中文翻译:现在英文单词:some 音标:[səm]中文翻译:一些英文单词:these音标:[ðiːz]中文翻译:这些英文单词:this音标:[ðɪs]中文翻译:这,这个英文单词:those音标:[ðəʊz]中文翻译:那些英文单词:under音标:['ʌndə]中文翻译:在…下面英文单词:up音标:[ʌp]中文翻译:向上的英文单词:who 音标:[huː]中文翻译:谁英文单词:hello 音标:[hə'ləʊ] 中文翻译:你好英文单词:he 音标:[hiː]中文翻译:他英文单词:___ 音标:[bɔi]中文翻译:男孩英文单词:it音标:[ɪt]中文翻译:它英文单词:me音标:[miː]中文翻译:我英文单词:they音标:[ðeɪ]中文翻译:他(她,它)们,一,你的,你们的英文单词:his音标:[hɪz]中文翻译:他的英文单词:she音标:[ʃiː]中文翻译:她英文单词:her音标:[hɜː]中文翻译:她的英文单词:your音标:[___:]中文翻译:你的英文单词:one音标:[___]中文翻译:一个英文单词:three音标:[θri:]中文翻译:三,三个英文单词:five音标:[faɪv]中文翻译:五,五个英文单词:seven音标:['sevn]中文翻译:七,七个英文单词:nine音标:[nain]中文翻译:九,九个英文单词:___音标:[ɪ'levn]中文翻译:十一,十一个英文单词:___音标:['θɜ:'ti:n]中文翻译:十三,十三个英文单词:fifteen音标:[fif’ti:n]中文翻译:十五,十五个英文单词:___音标:[sevn'ti:n]中文翻译:十七,十七个英文单词:___音标:[nain'ti:n]中文翻译:十九,十九个英文单词:number音标:['nʌmbə(r)]中文翻译:数字英文单词:big音标:[bɪg]中文翻译:大的英文单词:beautiful音标:[']中文翻译:美丽的英文单词:clever音标:['klevə(r)]中文翻译:聪明的Cold means having a low temperature。
spelling
When adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.
© Capital Community College
i before e, except after c . . . .
achieve, believe, bier, brief, hygiene, grief, thief, friend, grieve, fiend, patience, pierce, priest ceiling, conceive, deceive, perceive, receipt, receive, deceit, conceit chief,
© Capital Community College
When adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.
spelling bee (100单词)
n.
符号,标志;象征
19
tendency
n.
趋向,趋势
20
efficiency
n..
效率
21
urgent
a.
急迫的,紧要的
22
vital
a.
生死攸关的,极其重要的
23
accumulate
v.
累积,积聚,积攒
24
acquire
v.
取得,获得,拥有,得到
25
adjust
v.
调整,调节,使适合
26
appoint
v.
1.任命,委派2.约定确定
27
assign
v.
1.指派,选派2.指定3.分配,给予,布置
28
attractive
a.
吸引人的,有魅力的
29
attribute
v./n.
把···归因于···/特质,特性,属性
30
establish
v.
建立
31
capable
a..
能干的,有能力的
32
n.
智力,智慧
56
launch
v.
发动,发射,发起
57
mention
v./ n
提及,提到
58
moreover
adv.
此外,而且
59
particular
a.
特定的,特殊的
60
personality
n.
人格,个性
61
preference
n.
偏爱,偏爱的人或事
62
primarily
adv.
1.主要的2.首先的
spelling
2012.6.25综合英语spelling部分归纳1. boundless:without limits,unlimited\adj. 无限的;无边无际的2. shriek: cry out with a high soundvt. 尖声发出vi. 尖叫;促人注意n. 尖声;尖锐的响声3. sketch: a rough drawingn. 素描;略图;梗概4. curiosity: the desire toknow or find out or learnn. 好奇,好奇心5.doctor’s kit: a bag or boxcontaining doctor’s instruments and medicine医生的工具包6.pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping inn. 睡衣7.creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and/or things n. 创造力;创造性8.garbage: waste materialn. 垃圾;废物9.cross-examine: question somebody very closely or severelyvt. 盘诘;反复询问10.accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingvt. 完成;实现;达到11.admiration: a feeling of delighted approval and likingn. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美12.tiptoe: walk on one's toesvi. 用脚尖走13.spontaneous: said or done without having been planned or written in advance,happening or arising without apparent external causeadj. 自发的;自然的;无意识的pliment: n. a remark (or act) expressing praise andadmiration, say something to someone that expresses praisen. 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺vt. 恭维;称赞15.escapement: mechanical device that regulates movementn. 擒纵机构棘轮装置;脱逃;逃亡的出口;卡子16.jovially: in a jovial manneradv. 高兴地;愉快地;快活地17.carve: engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface, form by carving, cut to piecesvt. 雕刻;切开;开创vi. 切开;做雕刻工作18.whittle: cut small bits or pare shavings fromvt. 削;削减;切;削弱vi. 削;削木头;弄坏身体motion: a disorderly outburst or tumult, the act of makinga noisy disturbance,n. 骚动;暴乱20.considerate: showing concern forthe rights and feelings of others adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的21.snarl: a vicious angrygrowl, an angry vicious expressionvi. 咆哮;怒骂;缠结22.sprawl:an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about,sit or lie with one's limbs spread out,go, come, or spreadin a rambling or irregular wayvt. 懒散地伸开;使蔓生n. 蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势23.supple: flexibleadj.柔软的;灵活的;顺从的;易弯曲的;逢迎的24.consistently:continually keeping to the same principles or course of actionadv.一贯地;一致地;坚实地25.slide:move smoothlyvi.滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入26.extremely:veryadv.非常,极其;极端地27.yardstick:standard of comparison or measurementn.码尺28.reverse:change(a decision, judgment or action) to the oppositen.背面;相反;倒退;失败29.atmosphere:the feeling produced by the surroundings or by a group of peoplen.气氛;大气;空气30.immortal:that will not dieadj.不朽的;神仙的;长生的31.administrator:person who controls, directs or runs the affairs of a country, organization orbusinessn.管理人;行政官32.bloody-minded:having or showing a desire to oppose the wishes of others, often unreasonablyadj.残忍的;存心刁难的33.sufficiently:enoughadv.充分地;足够地34.rump:the back part of an animal just above the legn.(人的)臀部,(动物的)尾部;残余,渣滓35.haphazard:dependentupon or characterized by chance, marked by great carelessnessadj.偶然的;随便的;无计划的36.appropriate: suitable for a particular person or place or condition etcadj.适当的37.gracious:characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit,characterized by kindness and warm courtesy especially of a kingto his subjectsadj.亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的38.slovenly:negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkemptadj.懒散的;不整洁的;马虎的39.condemn:expressstrong disapproval of, declare or judge unfit, compel or force into a particular state or activity40.ridiculous: broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce, incongruous; inviting ridiculeadj.可笑的;荒谬的41.apprehend: get the meaning of somethingvt.理解;逮捕;忧虑42.officialdom: people elected or appointed to administer agovernment n.官场;官员(总称);官僚作风43.squeamish:excessivelyfastidious and easily disgustedadj.易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的44.uncouth:adj. lacking refinement or cultivation or tasteadj.笨拙的;粗野的;不舒适的;陌生的a:a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness; usually the result of disease or injuryn.[医]昏迷;[天] 彗形像差46.dole:ashare of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given, money received from the staten. 失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品vt. 发放救济;以小份发给47.pray:addressGod; say a prayer, call upon in supplication; entreat vt.祈祷;恳求;央求48.was escorted: 护送49.moan: an utterance expressing pain or disapproval, indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasurevi. 抱怨,悲叹;呻吟n. 呻吟声;悲叹vt. 抱怨;呻吟着说50.dire: fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless, causing fear or dread or terroradj.可怕的;悲惨的;极端的51.knelt : v. 跪下(kneel的过去式)52.jet-black: a very dark black, of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coaladj. 黑而发亮的;墨黑的;黑玉色的53.rocket:: any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine,火箭54.serenely: in a peacefully serene manne日adv. 安详地;沉着地;宁静地55.grin:to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile,grimace, or snarlv. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑56.deceive:befalse to; be dishonest with, cause someone to believe an untruthv. 欺骗;行骗57.preach: deliver a sermon, speak , plead, or argue in favour ofvt. 说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输vi. 说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬n. 说教58.byleaps and bounds: adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地59.rhythmical :adj. recurring with measured regularityadj. 有节奏的;有韵律的60.sermon: an address of are ligious nature (usually delivered duringa church service), a moralist icrebuken. 训诫;启示;冗长的讲话vt. 对…布道;对…说教vi. 布道61.braided :adj. adorned with braidadj.编辫子的;有饰带镶缀的62.work-gnarled:adj. 饱经劳作的;粗糙的;沧桑的(多形容手)63.rounder: a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained,a tool for rounding corners or edgesn.酒鬼;惯犯;看夜人;搓圆机;巡回者64.takeone’s name in vain: 咒骂65.puncture:pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into,make by piercingvt. 刺穿;揭穿;削弱vi. 被刺穿;被戳破66.ecstatic:adj. feeling great rapture or delightadj. 狂喜的;入迷的67.contend: maintain or assert, have an argument about something, compete for something; engage in a contest ;measure oneself against othersvi. 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论vt. 主张;为...斗争68.mutilation:n. an injury that deprives you of a limb or other important body partn. 毁损;残缺;切断69.purchase: the acquisition of something for payment, obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transactionn. 购买;紧握;起重装置vt. 购买;赢得70.possession: the act of having and controlling property, anything owned or possessedn. 拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷71.transfer: the act of moving something from one location to another vi. 转让;转学;换车vt. 使转移;调任72.dog-eared: adj. worn or shabby from overuse or (of pages) from having corners turned downadj. (书页)折角的;(衣衫)褴褛的;陈腐的73.intact: constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damage, not impaired or diminished in any way adj. 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的74.indispensable: not to be dispensed with; essential, absolutely necessary; vitally necessaryadj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的75.scratch pad: n. pad for preliminary or hasty writing or notesor sketches etc便笺本;电脑高速暂存记忆区76.sacred: concerned with religion or religious purposes, worthy of respect or dedication, made or declared or believed to be holy; devoted to a deity or some religious ceremony or useadj. 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的77.bluntly: adv. in a blunt direct manneradv. 坦率地,直率地;迟钝地78.restrain: keep under control; keep in check, place limits on (extentor access), to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movementvt. 抑制,控制;约束;制止79.dilapidated: adj. in deplorable conditionadj. 荒废的,要塌似的;破坏的80.scribble: poor handwriting, rite down quickly without much attention to detail ,write carelesslyn. 潦草写成的东西;潦草的写法;杂文vt. 乱写;滥写;潦草地书写81.unblemished: adj. free from physical or moral spots or stainsadj. 无缺点的;清白的82.crayon: writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawingn. 蜡笔,有色粉笔83.symphony: a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra, a large orchestra; can perform symphoniesn. 交响乐;谐声,和声84.typography: the craft of composing type and printing from it, art and technique of printing with movable typen. 排印;[印刷]活版印刷术;印刷格式85.humility: a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride, a humble feeling86.receptacle: a container that is used to put or keep things in, enlarged tip of a stem that bears the floral parts, an electrical (or electronic) fitting that is connected to a source of power and equipped to receive an insertn. [植] 花托;容器;插座87.affect: have an effect upon, have an emotional or cognitive impact uponvt. 影响;感染;感动;假装88.consumer:n. a person who uses goods or servicesn. 消费者;用户,顾客89.creature: a living organism characterized by voluntary movement,n. 动物,生物;人;创造物90.carnivore: a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammaln. [动] 食肉动物;食虫植物91.prey upon: 掠夺,折磨;捕食92.superb: of surpassing excellence, surpassingly goodadj. 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的93.host: a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a partyin his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there n. [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多94.naturalist: an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms, a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)n. 自然主义者;博物学者;(英)动物标本剥制者;买卖玩赏动物的商人95.dramatically: in a very impressive manner, in a dramatic manner, with respect to dramatic valueadv. 戏剧地;引人注目地96.importation:the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country, commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign countryn. 进口;输入品97.pore:any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid(fluid or gas),any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal,a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can passvi. 细想;凝视;熟读n. 气孔;小孔vt. 使注视98.trunk:the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱99.colony:a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of governmentn. 殖民地;移民队100.array:an orderly arrangement,an impressive display,specially fine or decorative clothing,lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a linen. 数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服vt. 排列,部署;打扮101.opportunist: a person who places expediency above principle,adj. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefitn. 机会主义者;投机取巧者102.prime:a number that has no factor but itself and 1,the period of greatest prosperity or productivityn. 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期103.species:(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreedn. [生物] 物种;种类104.detection: e perception that something has occurred or some state exists, the act of detecting something; catching sight of something , a police investigation to determine the perpetratorn. 侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉105.reverse:arelation of direct opposition, the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed, an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustratingn. 背面;相反;倒退;失败vt. 颠倒;倒转anism: a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently, a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living bodyn. 有机体;生物体;微生物107.ad infinitum: adv. to infinity; without or seemingly without limit无限地;永久地;无止境地108.deliberately: with intention; in an intentional manner, in a deliberate unhurried manneradv. 故意地;谨慎地;慎重地109.abandon:thetrait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry, a feeling of extreme emotional intensity, stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims, forsake, leave behindn. 狂热;放任vt. 遗弃;放弃110.eliminate: terminate or take out, do away with, kill inlarge numbersvt. 消除;排除111.association:aformal organization of people or groups of people, the act of consorting with or joining with others, the state of being connected together as in memory or imaginationn. 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想112.scrap: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole, a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been usedn. 碎片;残余物;打架;少量113.cell:anysmall compartment, (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animalsn. 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室必考:compromise:a middle way between two extremest. 妥协;危害希望对大家的复习有帮助,谢谢大家的支持!~by joy.。
spelling-英语拼写
At its best, English spelling can be perplexing, especially for non-native speakers and writers. The following rules and suggestions are offered as aids. You will always be able to find exceptions to these rules, but most writers find them helpful.i before e, except after c. . . .ach ie ve, bel ie ve, b ie r, br ie f, hyg ie ne, gr ie f, th ie f, fr ie nd, gr ie ve, ch ie f, f ie nd, pat ie nce, p ie rce, pr ie stcei ling, con cei ve, de cei ve, per cei ve, re cei pt,re cei ve, de cei t, con cei t. . . and in words that rhyme with hay. . .n ei ghbor, fr ei ght, b ei ge, sl ei gh, w ei ght, v ei n, and w ei gh. . . and some other exceptions. . . .ei ther, n ei ther, f ei nt, for ei gn, forf ei t, h ei ght, l ei sure,w ei rd, s ei zeA f inal y changes to i when an ending is added .supply becomes suppliesworry becomes worriedmerry becomes merrier. . . except when that ending is -ing. . .crying, studying. . . And when the y is preceded by a vowel. . . .obeyed, sayingA silent e is dropped when adding an ending that begins with a vowel . . .advance + -ing= advancingsurprise + -ing= surprising. . . but kept when the ending begins with a consonant. . .advancement, likeness. . . unless the e is preceded by a vowel. . . .argue + -ment= argumenttrue +-ly= trulyAdding a prefix seldom changes the spelling of a word.mis spelledun necessarydis satisfieddis interestedmis informWe form plurals in English by adding -s or-es.shoe sporch esbox esbush esblitz esFor words ending in a consonant plus-y, change the-y to-i and add-es. For proper nouns, keep the-y.toy scompani esKennedy sWhen adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.Now that’s a mouthful! Let’s look atsome examples. . . .ADMIT + -ed = ADMITTEDWhen adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.ADMIT is accented on the last syllable and the finalconsonant is preceded by a vowel, so we double the t before adding, for instance, an -ing or -ed : admitting, admitted.FLAP + -ed = FLAPPEDWhen adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.FLAP contains only one syllable, which means that syllable has to be accented. The final consonant is preceded by a vowel, so we double that final consonant: flapped, flapping.COUNSEL + -ing = COUNSELINGWhen adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.COUNSEL contains two syllables and the final consonant is preceded by a vowel, but the word is accented on the first syllable, so we don’t double the consonant before adding an ending.BEGIN + -ing = BEGINNINGWhen adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.BEGIN contains two syllables and the final consonant is preceded by a vowel, and the word is accented on the last syllable, so we double the consonant before adding an ending: beginner, beginningDESPAIR + -ed = DESPAIREDWhen adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.DESPAIR contains two syllables, and the final syllable is accented, but the final consonant is preceded by two vowels, not a single vowel, so we don’t double that final consonant when we add an ending.Becoming a better speller is a matter of personal commitment and finding your own method to add this important skill to your writing arsenal. Refer to the Guide to Grammar and Writing for recommendations on working on spelling. Also, take the spelling quizzes on the List of Interactive Quizzes.This PowerPoint presentation was created by Charles Darling, PhDProfessor of English and Webmaster Capital Community CollegeHartford, Connecticutcopyright November 1999。
2017-18 Spellingbee拼字大赛小学高年组单音词汇(333个)
Dutch美 [dʌtʃ] 英 [dʌtʃ]adj. 荷兰人的,荷兰的,荷兰语的;n. 荷兰;荷兰语;各付各的账;酒后之勇;[电影]小鬼精灵;Greece美 [ɡris] 英 [ɡri:s]n. 希腊;Greek美 [ɡrik] 英 [gri:k]n. 希腊人;希腊语;难懂的事;adj. 希腊的,希腊人的;希腊语的;Rome美 [roʊm] 英 [rəʊm]n. 罗马(意大利首都);罗马不是一天建成的;伟业非一日之功;入乡随俗;Scotch美 [skɑtʃ] 英 [skɒtʃ]n. 苏格兰人;苏格兰威士忌;adj. 苏格兰(人)的;Spain美 [speɪn] 英 [speɪn]n. 西班牙(欧洲国家);Swiss美 [swɪs] 英 [swɪs]adj. (人)来自瑞士的;瑞士的,瑞士文化的;n. 瑞士人;aim美 [em] 英 [eɪm]vt. 瞄准;对准;踢向;挥向;vi. 旨在;以…为目标;致力于;决定;n. 目的;目标;瞄准;bark美 [bɑrk] 英 [bɑ:k]vi. 吠叫;厉声说话;vt. 大声喊出;厉声说出;n. 犬吠声;似吠声;树皮;beer美 [bɪr] 英 [bɪə(r)]n. 啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;bend美 [bɛnd] 英 [bend]vt. (使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;vi. 偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;n. 弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;bite美 [baɪt] 英 [baɪt]vt.& vi. 咬;叮;n. 咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;vi. 刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;vt. (辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;abbr. 机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);bling美 [b'lɪŋ] 英 [b'lɪŋ]n. 一种戴着以显示财富的珠宝,也泛指昂贵而炫耀的拥有品; int. 象声词,模拟眼前一亮的声音;bloom美 [blum] 英 [blu:m]n. (常指供观赏的)花;开花期;最盛期;健康有精神的面貌; vi. 开花;使植物繁盛;发光,闪亮;大量出现;bomb美 [bɑm] 英 [bɒm]n. 炸弹;彻底的失败;[橄榄球] 长传;高压贮罐;vt. 轰炸,投弹于;vi. 投弹;[俚语] 惨败;[俚语] 涂鸦;boss美 [bɔs] 英 [bɒs]n. 老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;vt. 当…的首领;管理,指挥;vi. 当首领;发号施令;adj. <俚>很好的,一流的;both美 [boʊθ] 英 [bəʊθ]adj. 二者,两者都;pron. 二者;adv. 二者,二者都;conj. 不仅…而且…,…和…都;brake美 [brek] 英 [breɪk]n. 制动器,闸;刹车;阻碍;vt.& vi. 刹(车);breath美 [brɛθ] 英 [breθ]n. 呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;breathe美 [brið] 英 [bri:ð]vi. 呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;vt. 呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;brim美 [brɪm] 英 [brɪm]n. (浅底容器的)边缘;突出的边沿;vi. 充盈,满;溢出;vt. 注满;buoy美 [ˈbui, bɔɪ] 英 [bɔɪ]n. 浮标;救生圈;航标;vt. 使浮起;支持,鼓励;burn美 [bɜrn] 英 [bɜ:n]vt.& vi.& link-v. (使)燃烧;vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;n. 烧伤,烧痕;burnt美 [bɜrnt] 英 [bɜ:nt]adj. 烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;v. (使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;burst美 [bɜrst] 英 [bɜ:st]vi. 爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;vt. 使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;n. 爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;calf美 [kæf] 英 [kɑ:f]n. 牛犊;犊皮;腓,腿肚子;calm美 [kɑm] 英 [kɑ:m]adj. 镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;vt.& vi. (使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;n. 平静;镇定;安定;无风;vt. 使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;vi. 安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;cart美 [kɑrt] 英 [kɑ:t]n. 运货马车,手推车;一车之量;vt. 用推车或卡车运送;费力搬运;强行带走,抓走;cast美 [kæst] 英 [kɑ:st]vt. 铸造;投掷;投射;脱落,脱皮;n. 铸型;演员表;轻微的斜视;投,掷骰;vi. 掷,投;计算,加;cause美 [kɔz] 英 [kɔ:z]n. 原因;动机;理由;事业;vt. 成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;charge美 [tʃɑrdʒ] 英 [tʃɑ:dʒ]vt. 装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);vi. 索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;n. 费用;指示;掌管;指责;chart美 [tʃɑrt] 英 [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表;航海图;排行榜;vt. 绘制地图;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展);cheat美 [tʃit] 英 [tʃi:t]vt. 欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;vi. 作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);n. 欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;cheek美 [tʃik] 英 [tʃi:k]n. 脸颊,脸蛋;无礼而放肆的行为,厚颜;半边屁股;两侧相对的物体;vt. 对…无礼地说话;choice美 [tʃɔɪs] 英 [tʃɔɪs]n. 选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;adj. 上等的,精选的;choir美 [kwaɪr] 英 [ˈkwaɪə(r)]n. 教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;chord美 [kɔrd] 英 [kɔ:d]n. (数学)弦;(乐器)弦;(音乐)和弦;<喻>心弦;vi. 和谐一致;[音乐]在一件乐器上演奏和弦;vt. 上…的弦;调和;弹奏;chores美 [t'ʃɔz] 英 [t'ʃɔ:z]n. chore的复数;零星工作(尤指家常杂务)( chore的名词复数 );零活儿;claim美 [klem] 英 [kleɪm]vt. 声称;断言;需要;索取;vi. 提出要求;n. (根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;clam美 [klæm] 英 [klæm]n. 蚌,蛤;〈美口〉沉默寡言的人;钳子;〈美俚〉银币;v. (在沙滩上)挖蛤;〈美俚〉嘴紧;奏出(唱出)错音;clamp美 [klæmp] 英 [klæmp]vt.& vi. 夹紧,夹住;锁住;把(砖等)堆高,堆存;脚步很重地走;n. 钳,夹子;压板,压铁;车轮锁;(砖等的)堆;vt. 紧紧抓住;紧夹住;被抓住;被夹紧;clan美 [klæn] 英 [klæn]n. 宗族;氏族;庞大的家族;宗派;clash美 [klæʃ] 英 [klæʃ]vt. 发出撞击声;vi. 争论;不合;交锋;撞击出刺耳的响声;n. 冲突;不协调;撞击声;clause美 [klɔz] 英 [klɔ:z]n. 从句,分句;条款,款项;claw美 [klɔ] 英 [klɔ:]n. (动物的)爪;(蟹等的)钳;爪形器具;vt.& vi. 用爪抓(或挖);clay美 [kle] 英 [kleɪ]n. 黏土,泥土;(相对于灵魂而言的)人体,肉体;似黏土的东西;克莱(男子名, Clayton 的昵称);vt. 用黏土处理;cliff美 [klɪf] 英 [klɪf]n. 悬崖,峭壁;cling美 [klɪŋ] 英 [klɪŋ]vi. 附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;vt. 依恋,依附于;clip美 [klɪp] 英 [klɪp]n. (塑料或金属的)夹子;回纹针;修剪;剪报;vt.& vi. 用别针别在某物上,用夹子夹在某物上;vt. 剪;剪掉;缩短;给…剪毛(或发);vi. 剪;修剪;剪下报刊上的文章(或新闻、图片等);迅速行动; clog美 [klɑg] 英 [klɒg]n. 木底鞋;障碍;v. 阻碍;堵塞;clutch美 [klʌtʃ] 英 [klʌtʃ]vt. 抓紧;紧握;抓住;抓取;vi. 试图抓住;踩离合器;adj. 紧要关头的;没有手提带的;n. 紧抓;控制;离合器;紧要关头;coast美 [koʊst] 英 [kəʊst]n. 海岸;滑坡;vi. (汽车或自行车)(尤指不用动力向山坡下)滑行;(做事)不出力;不费力地取得成功;(不用多少动力)快速平稳地移动; vt. 沿海岸航行;coil美 [kɔɪl] 英 [kɔɪl]n. (一)卷,(一)盘;盘卷之物;线圈;纷乱,纠缠不清;vt. 盘绕;卷成一圈;vi. 绕成盘状;卷绕成圈;cost美 [kɔst] 英 [kɒst]n. 价钱,代价;花费,费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费;vi. 价钱为,花费;估计成本;vt. 付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力;crab美 [kræb] 英 [kræb]n. 蟹,蟹肉;阴虱;脾气乖戾的人;[植]沙果,沙果树;vi. 捕蟹;发牢骚,抱怨;偏航;vt. 发脾气;破坏;使偏航;craft美 [kræft] 英 [krɑ:ft]n. 手艺;诡计;飞行器;船;vt. 手工制作;精巧地制作;cram美 [kræm] 英 [kræm]vt. 填满;塞满;死记硬背;猛吃;vi. (为考试而)死记硬背;狼吞虎咽地吃东西;adj. 填鸭式学的;临时学的;n. 死记硬背;极度拥挤;填塞;<俚>压碎;craze美 [krez] 英 [kreɪz]n. 短暂的时尚;(陶器的)裂纹;vt. 使精神错乱,使发狂;使出现裂纹;vi. 发狂;变得表面有裂缝;cream美 [krim] 英 [kri:m]n. 乳霜;精英;奶油色;乳脂,奶油;vt. 把…搅成糊状(或奶油状)混合物;彻底打败,狠揍;creep美 [krip] 英 [kri:p]vi. 爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;n. 爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;crimp美 [krɪmp] 英 [krɪmp]vt. 使(头发)卷曲,把…压成褶子;crop美 [krɑp] 英 [krɒp]n. 农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;vt. 种植;收割;修剪;剪短;vi. 收成;收获;crowd美 [kraʊd] 英 [kraʊd]n. 人群;群众;一群;vi. 拥挤,聚集;vt. 挤满;将…塞进;催逼;dark美 [dɑrk] 英 [dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的;忧郁的;神秘的;n. 黑暗;暗色;暗处;dart美 [dɑrt] 英 [dɑ:t]vt. 投掷,投射;使迅速突然移动;vi. 向前冲,飞奔;n. 飞镖,标枪;急驰,飞奔;(虫的)螯;飞快的移动;dead美 [dɛd] 英 [ded]adj. 死去的;完全的;无感觉的;呆板的;adv. 完全地;非常;绝对;极度;n. 死者;(死一样的)寂静;极寒时候;deaf美 [dɛf] 英 [def]adj. 聋的;不愿听的;deal美 [dil] 英 [di:l]vt. [牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;n. (一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;vi. 论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;adj. 冷杉木制的,松木制的;death美 [dɛθ] 英 [deθ]n. 死亡;(某种)死法,死亡方式;病危;死神;deck美 [dɛk] 英 [dek]n. 甲板,舱板;[建]平屋顶,桥面;[铁路]客车车顶;〈俚〉地面;vt. 装饰;给…铺上甲板;打扮;deft美 [dɛft] 英 [deft]adj. 灵巧的;熟练的;巧妙的;dense美 [dɛns] 英 [dens]adj. 密集的,稠密的;浓密的,浓厚的;愚钝的;dent美 [dɛnt] 英 [dent]n. 凹痕,凹部;齿;减少,削弱;[名]登特;vt. 使产生凹痕;削弱;打击,破坏;产生不好的影响;vi. 出现凹痕;产生凹陷;凹进去;削减;depth美 [dɛpθ] 英 [depθ]n. 深度;深处,深海;深奥,奥妙;进深;dim 美 [dɪm] 英 [dɪm]adj. 暗淡的,昏暗的;不光明的;看不清的;(性质和特征上)不显著的;vt.& vi. (使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊;(使)减弱;变淡漠; n. 笨蛋,傻子;dime美 [daɪm] 英 [daɪm]n. (美国、加拿大的)10分铸币;少数的钱;din美 [dɪn] 英 [dɪn]n. 喧闹声;vt. 喧闹;喋喋不休地说;vi. 喧闹;dine美 [daɪn] 英 [daɪn]vi. 吃饭,进餐;vt. 设宴款待,请客;ditch美 [dɪtʃ] 英 [dɪtʃ]n. 沟渠;壕沟;vt. 摆脱,抛弃;在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;使(火车)出轨; vi. 使(飞机)在海上紧急降落,(在海上)迫降;开沟;dock美 [dɑk] 英 [dɒk]n. 码头;被告席;草本植物;尾巴的骨肉部份;vt.& vi. (使)船停靠码头;剪短(尾巴等);削减,缩减(工资等);在…设置船坞;vi. 入船坞;dogged美 [ˈdɔgɪd] 英 [ˈdɒgɪd]adj. 顽强的;固执的;vt. 跟踪;尾随(dog的过去式);dot美 [dɑt] 英 [dɒt]n. 点,小圆点;vt. 打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;dough美 [doʊ] 英 [dəʊ]n. 生面团;〈美俚〉钱;doze美 [doʊz] 英 [dəʊz]vi. 打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;vt. 打瞌睡度过;n. 瞌睡;drift美 [drɪft] 英 [drɪft]vi. 流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;vt. 漂流;堆积成堆;n. 漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;drill美 [drɪl] 英 [drɪl]n. 操练;钻头;军事训练;(应对紧急情况的)演习;vt.& vi. 钻(孔);打(眼);操练;训练;vt. 作…演习,操练;drought美 [draʊt] 英 [draʊt]n. 干旱(时期),旱季;旱灾;(长期的)缺乏;枯竭; drove美 [droʊv] 英 [drəʊv]n. 人群 ;畜群;v. 驾驶(drive的过去式);drunk美 [drʌŋk] 英 [drʌŋk]adj. 醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;n. 醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;v. 喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒; dull美 [dʌl] 英 [dʌl]adj. 钝的;迟钝的;呆滞的;阴暗的;v. 缓和;减轻;使阴暗;dumb美 [dʌm] 英 [dʌm]adj. 哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声的;沉默的,无言的;口齿不清的,(在政府中)无代言人的,政治上无发言权的;dust美 [dʌst] 英 [dʌst]n. 灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;vt.& vi. 拂(一拂),掸(一掸);vt. 撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;dutch美 [dʌtʃ] 英 [dʌtʃ]adj. 荷兰人的,荷兰的,荷兰语的;n. 荷兰;荷兰语;各付各的账;酒后之勇;[电影]小鬼精灵;dye美 [daɪ] 英 [daɪ]n. 染料,染色;颜色;vt. 染色;给…染色;vi. 染上或粘上(颜色);edge美 [ɛdʒ] 英 [edʒ]n. 边;优势;(悬崖、峭壁的)边缘,端;锋利,尖锐;vt. 在…上加边界;使渐进;给(刀刃)磨边,使锋利;修整; vi. 慢慢向前移动,侧身移动;fake美 [fek] 英 [feɪk]vt. 伪造;篡改;对…做手脚;仿造;vt.& vi. 假装;n. 骗子;冒牌货,赝品;[体]假动作;冒充,诈骗;adj. 假的,冒充的;farce美 [fɑrs] 英 [fɑ:s]n. 笑剧,闹剧;滑稽剧;vt. 用笑话补充、描述;〈古〉填充;feast美 [fist] 英 [fi:st]n. 盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);vi. 大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;vt. 款待(某人),宴请(某人);feat美 [fit] 英 [fi:t]n. 功绩,伟业;技艺表演;卓绝的手艺,技术,本领;武艺; adj. 合适的;灵巧的;漂亮的,整洁的;few美 [fju] 英 [fju:]adj. 很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;pron. 很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;n. 很少数;fill美 [fɪl] 英 [fɪl]vt.& vi. (使)充满,(使)装满;vt. 满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);n. 填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;fir美 [fə] 英 [fɜ:(r)]n. 冷杉;[植]枞木;abbr. food-irradiation reactor 食物辐射(杀菌)用反应堆;f-irkin 弗京;firm美 [fɜrm] 英 [fɜ:m]adj. 坚固的,坚牢的;坚定的,坚决的;严格的;确定的;vt.& vi. 使坚固;使坚实;n. 商号,商行;公司;企业;工作集体;adv. 坚定地,稳固地;vt. 使坚定,使牢固;vi. 变坚实,变稳固;fit美 [fɪt] 英 [fɪt]vt.& vi. (使)适合;安装;合身;adj. 合适的;恰当的;合身的;健壮的;n. 合身;适合;匹配;发作;flair美 [fler] 英 [fleə(r)]n. 天资;天分;眼光;鉴别力;flare美 [fler] 英 [fleə(r)]vi. 闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒;向外张开;vt. 使闪耀;使张开;用光发出信号;使外倾;n. 闪光;爆发;反射;太阳耀斑;flea 美 [fli] 英 [fli:]n. 跳蚤,蚤目的昆虫;生蚤的动物;flint美 [flɪnt] 英 [flɪnt]n. 燧石,火石;(打火机等的)打火石;float美 [floʊt] 英 [fləʊt]vt.& vi. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;vi. 游荡;vt. 提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;n. 彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;flock美 [flɑk] 英 [flɒk]n. 兽群,鸟群;群众;棉束;大堆,大量;vi. 群集,成群结队而行;vt. 用棉束填;flood美 [flʌd] 英 [flʌd]n. 洪水;泛滥;溢流;探照灯;vi. 涌出;为水淹没;vt. 淹没;flute美 [flut] 英 [flu:t]n. 长笛,长笛吹奏者;细长香槟杯;(柱上的)凹槽;(女服的)管状裙褶;v. 吹长笛,发笛声;用长笛吹,用长笛般的声音歌唱;在…上刻凹槽;foal美 [foʊl] 英 [fəʊl]n. 驹;v. 生(驹);foe美 [foʊ] 英 [fəʊ]n. 敌人,仇敌;危害物;反对者;fool美 [ful] 英 [fu:l]n. 愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;vt. 愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;vi. 开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;adj. 愚蠢的;傻的;forge美 [fɔrdʒ] 英 [fɔ:dʒ]n. 锻造车间;熔铁炉,锻铁炉;铁匠铺,铁匠工场;vi. 锻制,锻造;伪造;犯伪造罪;vt. 锻造;伪造;捏造,编造;制订;fray美 [fre] 英 [freɪ]vt.& vi. (使布、绳等)磨损,磨破;使(关系,神经等)紧张;〈古〉吓唬,使惊恐;〈古〉吵架,打架;n. 打斗,争吵;争辩;(织物等的)磨损处;free美 [fri] 英 [fri:]adj. 自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的;adv. 免费地;自由地,无拘束地;一帆风顺地;vt. 免除;释放;使自由;解救;fright美 [fraɪt] 英 [fraɪt]n. 恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;v. 使惊恐;front美 [frʌnt] 英 [frʌnt]n. 前面;正面;身体前部;前线;adj. 前面的;正面的;舌前的;v. 面向;在…前面;用…作正面;领导;fume美 [fjum] 英 [fju:m]n. 烟气,烟雾;愤怒,烦恼;vi. 冒烟;发怒;vt. 用烟熏;烘制(木材等);fuse美 [fjuz] 英 [fju:z]vi. 熔化;融合;vt. 使融合;使融化;给…装信管;n. 保险丝;导火线;雷管;引信;fuss美 [fʌs] 英 [fʌs]n. 忙乱;大惊小怪;大惊小怪的人;争吵;vi. 忙乱;大惊小怪;抱怨;vt. 使烦恼,使烦忧;使急躁;vt.& vi. 瞎忙一气,过分关心;gain美 [ɡen] 英 [geɪn]vt.& vi. 获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;n. 利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;vt. (在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);vi. 增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;gaze美 [ɡez] 英 [geɪz]vi. 凝视,注视;n. 凝视,端详;gem美 [dʒɛm] 英 [dʒem]n. 宝石,珍宝;精华,佳作;受人重视者;[印]四点活字;v. 点缀;用宝石装饰;饰以宝石;adj. 最佳品质的;germ美 [dʒɜrm] 英 [dʒɜ:m]n. [生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;ghost美 [goʊst] 英 [gəʊst]n. 鬼,幽灵;(尤指可怕事物的)记忆;隐约的一点点;(电视屏幕上的)重影;vt. 悄悄地行进;vi. 替人代笔;glance美 [glæns] 英 [glɑ:ns]vi. 一瞥;闪微光;掠过,擦过;随便提到,简略地触及;n. 浏览;闪光;歪斜,一掠;goal美 [goʊl] 英 [gəʊl]n. 目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;god美 [gɑd] 英 [gɒd]n. 上帝,造物主;被极度崇敬的人[物];男神;戏院顶层楼座观众;vt. 膜拜;崇拜;gosh美 [gɑʃ] 英 [gɒʃ]int. <非正>(表示惊讶)哎呀!;天啊;grave美 [greɪv] 英 [ɡreɪv]adj. 重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;adv. 沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;n. 坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;vt. 雕刻;铭记;graze美 [ɡrez] 英 [greɪz]vt.&vi. 放牧;(让动物)吃草;轻擦,擦破;vt. 擦过,掠过;n. 放牧;擦伤;greece美 [ɡris] 英 [ɡri:s]n. 希腊;greed美 [ɡrid] 英 [gri:d]n. 贪心;贪婪;greek美 [ɡrik] 英 [gri:k]n. 希腊人;希腊语;难懂的事;adj. 希腊的,希腊人的;希腊语的;greet美 [ɡrit] 英 [gri:t]vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;打招呼;(景象,声音等)映入眼帘;grim美 [ɡrɪm] 英 [grɪm]adj. 冷酷的,残忍的;严厉的;阴冷的;可怕的,讨厌的;grin美 [ɡrɪn] 英 [grɪn]vi. 露齿而笑;vt. 露齿笑着表示;n. 咧嘴笑,露齿而笑;groan美 [groʊn] 英 [grəʊn]vi. 呻吟;发牢骚;抱怨;吱嘎声:因压力而发出声响;vt. 呻吟着说,呻吟着表示;n. 呻吟,叹息;呻吟般的声音;ground美 [ɡraʊnd] 英 [graʊnd]n. 地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;vi. 搁浅,停飞;着陆;vt. 把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;v. grind的过去式和过去分词;growl美 [ɡraʊl] 英 [graʊl]vi. (雷)作隆隆声;嘟哝;愤愤不平地抱怨;vt. 低声咆哮着说;粗鲁地说出;n. 低吼,狺狺声;咆哮,粗声大气;guard美 [gɑrd] 英 [gɑ:d]n. 警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;vt. 保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;vi. 警惕;警卫;guilt美 [ɡɪlt] 英 [gɪlt]n. 有罪,犯罪行为,罪恶;[法律] 轻罪,过失;内疚,知罪;自责;gun美 [ɡʌn] 英 [gʌn]n. 枪;发令枪声;受雇杀人的枪手;喷射器;vt. 射击(某人);给…加大油门;打猎;vi. 用枪打猎;gust美 [ɡʌst] 英 [gʌst]n. 一阵狂风;风味;突发的一阵;(感情)迸发;vi. (风)猛刮;halt美 [hɔlt] 英 [hɔ:lt]n. 停止,中止;暂停;小火车站;vt. 使停止;使中断;阻止;使立定;vi. 停止,立定;犹豫;harsh美 [hɑrʃ] 英 [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;haste美 [heɪst] 英 [heɪst]n. 匆忙,急忙;急速,紧迫;轻率;v. 赶紧,匆忙;<古>使快,催促;hatch美 [hætʃ] 英 [hætʃ]vt.& vi. 孵化;孵出,破壳而出;vt. 秘密策划,(尤指)密谋;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出; n. (船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;开口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口;haunt美 [hɔnt, hɑnt] 英 [hɔ:nt]vt. 时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫;vi. 尤指鬼魂重回或常去;n. 〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方;herb美 [ɜrb] 英 [hɜ:b]n. 草,草本植物;药草,香草;牧草;hide美 [haɪd] 英 [haɪd]vt. 隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;vi. 隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;n. 兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处; hitch美 [hɪtʃ] 英 [hɪtʃ]vt.& vi. (免费)搭乘他人之车;猛拉;蹒跚;(使)结婚;vt. (用环、钩等)套住,钩住(某物);n. 故障,挫折;系住,勾住;急拉;hold美 [hoʊld] 英 [həʊld]vt. 拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;vi. 拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;n. 握住;保留;控制;hope美 [hoʊp] 英 [həʊp]n. 希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;vt.& vi. 希望,期望;vt. [俚语]相信,认为;vi. 希望,盼望,期待;hug美 [hʌɡ] 英 [hʌg]vt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;vt. 紧靠…走;抱有,持有;n. 紧抱,热烈拥抱;vi. 缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);huge美 [hjudʒ] 英 [hju:dʒ]adj. 巨大的;庞大的;极大的;inn美 [ɪn] 英 [ɪn]n. 小旅馆,客栈;小饭店,小酒馆;vi. 住旅馆;jade美 [dʒed] 英 [dʒeɪd]n. 玉,翡翠;翡翠色;劣马,驽马;[宝] 碧玉;adj. 玉制的;翡翠色的;绿玉色的;v. (使)疲;(使)疲惫不堪;(使)精疲力尽;jail美 [dʒel] 英 [dʒeɪl]n. 监狱;拘留所;vt. 监禁;拘留;jar美 [dʒɑr] 英 [dʒɑ:(r)]n. 罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;vi. 发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响; vt. 使震动;jeer美 [dʒɪr] 英 [dʒɪə(r)]vt.& vi. 嘲笑,戏弄;n. 嘲讽;讥笑的言语;jog美 [dʒɑg] 英 [dʒɒg]vt.& vi. 慢跑;轻推,轻撞;蹒跚行进;使颠簸;vt. 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸;n. 轻推,轻摇;慢跑;(线,面上的)参差不齐;突然的转向; keen美 [kin] 英 [ki:n]adj. 厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的;vi. (为死者)恸哭,哀号;n. 〈英〉号哭,恸哭;keep美 [kip] 英 [ki:p]vt. 保持;保留;遵守;阻止;vi. (食品)保持新;保持健康;n. 保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;kill美 [kɪl] 英 [kɪl]vt.& vi. 杀死…;vt. 使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;n. 杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;adj. 致命的;kneel美 [nil] 英 [ni:l]vi. 跪,下跪;knob美 [nɑb] 英 [nɒb]n. 球形把手;(收音机等的)旋钮;小块;疙瘩;v. 鼓起;使有球形突出物;给(门等)装球形把手;knock美 [nɑk] 英 [nɒk]n. 短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声; vi. 猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;vt. (心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;lane美 [len] 英 [leɪn]n. 小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;lash美 [læʃ] 英 [læʃ]n. 鞭挞,鞭子;责骂;讽刺;眼睫毛;vi. 急速甩动;猛击;抽打;严厉谴责;vt. 鞭打;摆动;激励,煽动;捆绑;lathe美 [leð] 英 [leɪð]n. 车床,机床;vt. 用车床加工;laud美 [lɔd] 英 [lɔ:d]vt. 称赞,赞美;n. 称赞,赞美;赞美诗,颂歌;lax美 [læks] 英 [læks]adj. <医>(肠)宽松的;松弛的;松懈的;不严格的;n. 泻肚;(挪威,瑞典的)鲑;松元音;lay美 [le] 英 [leɪ]vt. 放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;adj. 世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;n. 叙事诗;性伙伴;leak美 [lik] 英 [li:k]vi. 漏出;透露;(指消息,秘密等)泄密;漏电,漏水;vt. 使泄露;<非正式> 擅自公开;n. 泄漏,漏洞;裂缝;漏出物;(俚语)撒尿;lean美 [lin] 英 [li:n]vt.& vi. (使)倾斜,屈身;vt. 倚;依赖;使斜靠;使变瘦;adj. 瘦的;贫瘠的;简洁的;精干的;n. 瘦肉;倾向;倾斜;倾斜度;vi. 倾向于(某种观点、意见或态度等)(与to 或 toward连用);leap美 [lip] 英 [li:p]vi. 跳;冲动的行动;vt. 跳过,跃过;使跳跃;n. 跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;lease美 [lis] 英 [li:s]n. 租约;租契;租赁物;租赁权;vt. 出租;租借;leash美 [liʃ] 英 [li:ʃ]n. 拴猎狗的皮带;vt. 用皮带系住;lend美 [lɛnd] 英 [lend]vt. 把…借给;贷(款);贡献,给予;适于;vi. 增加;增添;给…增加;给予;length美 [leŋθ] 英 [leŋθ]n. 长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长;一段,一节;less美 [lɛs] 英 [les]adj. 较少的(little的比较级);较小的;较次的,较劣的;较不重要的;adv. 较少地,较小地;prep. 减去;少掉;不足;n. 较少,较小;limb美 [lɪm] 英 [lɪm]n. 肢,翼;大树枝;分支;枝干;vt. 割断…的四肢,肢解;砍树枝;list美 [lɪst] 英 [lɪst]n. 清单,目录;倾斜;布边,布头;狭条;vt. 列出,列入;把…编列成表;记入名单内;vi. 列于表上;loaf美 [loʊf] 英 [ləʊf]n. 一条(块)面包;v. 游荡;游手好闲;luck美 [lʌk] 英 [lʌk]n. 运气;好运;机遇;命运;vi. 交好运,走运;侥幸成功;melt美 [mɛlt] 英 [melt]vi. 熔化,溶解;逐渐融合;逐渐消失;感动,软化,感情上变得温和;vt. 熔化,溶解;使混合在一起;逐渐消散;使变得温和或温柔; mess美 [mɛs] 英 [mes]n. 混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;vt. 弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;vi. 把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;mid美 [mɪd] 英 [mɪd]adj. 中间的;居中的;(用于复合词中)中;prep. 在…中间;中天;adv. 在船身中部;n. 年中,学年中期;mild美 [maɪld] 英 [maɪld]adj. 温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;n. 淡味麦芽啤酒;mile美 [maɪl] 英 [maɪl]n. 英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;mince美 [mɪns] 英 [mɪns]vt. 切碎,剁碎;委婉的说;vi. 碎步走;装腔作势地说;n. 绞碎的肉,肉末;mine美 [maɪn] 英 [maɪn]pron. (I的所有格)我的(东西);n. 矿;矿井;地雷;水雷;vt.& vi. 在…中开采,开采;vt. 在…中[下]布雷;以地雷[水雷]炸毁;mink美 [mɪŋk] 英 [mɪŋk]n. [动]水貂;貂皮;貂皮衣;adj. 豪华的;富裕的;moan美 [moʊn] 英 [məʊn]vt. 以呻吟声说出;悲叹;抱怨;哀悼;n. 呻吟声;悲叹声;(尤指风的)呼啸声;vi. 呻吟;发出呻吟般的凄切声;悲叹;抱怨;monk美 [mʌŋk] 英 [mʌŋk]n. 修道士,僧侣;moose美 [mus] 英 [mu:s]n. [动]大角麋,驼鹿;mud美 [mʌd] 英 [mʌd]n. 泥,泥淖;没价值的东西,污物;<美俚>咖啡;诽谤的话; vt. 抹泥;钻入泥中;mumps美 [mʌmps] 英 [mʌmps]n. 腮腺炎;myth美 [mɪθ] 英 [mɪθ]n. 神话;神怪故事;奇人,奇事;虚构的人,虚构的事;v. 使神话化;neat美 [nit] 英 [ni:t]adj. 整洁的,干净的;灵巧的;匀整的;未搀水的;niche美 [niʃ] 英 [nɪtʃ]n. 壁龛;合适的位置(工作等);有利可图的缺口,商机;oath美 [oʊθ] 英 [əʊθ]n. 誓言,誓约;妄用神名,渎神的言词;[法]宣誓;诅咒,咒骂语;odd美 [ɑd] 英 [ɒd]adj. 古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;n. 奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;ode美 [oʊd] 英 [əʊd]n. 颂诗,颂歌;pail美 [pel] 英 [peɪl]n. 桶,提桶;一桶的量;pain美 [pen] 英 [peɪn]n. 痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适]; vt.& vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;vt. 使…痛苦;使…烦恼;vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛;paw美 [pɔ] 英 [pɔ:]n. 爪子;手;<俚>笔迹;vt. 用爪抓;用蹄触;盘弄;艰苦地行走;vi. 用爪子抓;翻找;pearl美 [pɜrl] 英 [pɜ:l]n. 珍珠;珍品;人造珍珠;珠状物;vi. 采珍珠;vt. 使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;perm美 [pɜrm] 英 [pɜ:m]n. 电烫发;vt. 烫发;pill美 [pɪl] 英 [pɪl]n. 药丸;弹丸;口服避孕药;讨厌鬼;vt. 使服用药丸;把…制成药丸;投票反对;抢劫;vi. 服用药丸;制成药丸;起球;pole美 [poʊl] 英 [pəʊl]n. [物]极点,顶点;地极;杆;两极端;vt.& vi. 用篙撑船,摆船;vt. [航海] 用一根杆来推动;以杆推进;以杆支撑(植物);用杆子击打、戳、或搅拌;vi. 用滑雪杖加速;press美 [prɛs] 英 [pres]vt. 压,按;逼迫;紧抱;vi. 压;逼迫;重压;n. 强迫征兵;新闻报道,出版物;压榨;印刷机(厂); prime美 [praɪm] 英 [praɪm]adj. 最好的;首要的;最初的;基本的;n. 精华;初期;全盛时期;青年;vt. 使准备好;填装;事先指导;adv. 极好地;vi. (为枪炮)装火药;涂底漆;修剪树枝;注水入泵引起; prompt美 [prɑmpt] 英 [prɒmpt]adj. 敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;准时的;v. 促使;导致;鼓励;提示;n. 激励;提示符;提词;提示;adv. 准时地;quite美 [kwaɪt] 英 [kwaɪt]adv. 相当,很;非常;确实如此;real美 [ˈriəl, ril] 英 [ˈri:əl]adj. 真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的;adv. 真正,实在;确实地;n. 实在,现实;实数;rhyme美 [raɪm] 英 [raɪm]n. 韵脚;韵文;押韵词;v. 押韵;作押韵诗;rich美 [rɪtʃ] 英 [rɪtʃ]adj. 富有的;肥沃的;丰富多彩的;油腻的;rise美 [raɪz] 英 [raɪz]vi. 上升;增强;(数量)增加;休会;n. (数量或水平的)增加;兴起;(数量、价格、价值等的)增长;(日、月等的)升起;vt. 使…浮上水面;使(鸟)飞起;复活;发酵;rome美 [roʊm] 英 [rəʊm]n. 罗马(意大利首都);罗马不是一天建成的;伟业非一日之功;入乡随俗;rose美 [roʊz] 英 [rəʊz]n. 玫瑰;粉红色;蔷薇(花);粉红色的葡萄酒;adj. 玫瑰花的;玫瑰色的;粉红色的;带有玫瑰香味的;vt. 使成玫瑰色,使(面颊)发红;使有玫瑰香味;v. 起义( rise的过去式);升起;(数量)增加;休会;rote美 [roʊt] 英 [rəʊt]n. 死记硬背;机械的作法,生搬硬套;涛声;rouge美 [ruʒ] 英 [ru:ʒ]n. 胭脂,口红;vt. 擦口红;vi. 在脸上搽胭脂,搽口红;adj. 〈罕〉红的〔只用于: R- Croix 〔英国〕纹章局四属官之一;route美 [rut, raʊt] 英 [ru:t]n. 路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径; vt. 按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];rush美 [rʌʃ] 英 [rʌʃ]vi. (使)急速行进,仓促完成;猛攻;急速流动,奔腾;vt. 突袭;(使)仓促行事;催促;(为物色、招募目的)特别关注;n. 冲;匆忙;繁忙的活动;涌动;salt。
spell的用法总结大全
spell的用法总结大全spell作为名词符咒,咒语,魅力,一段时间,轮班的意思,今日我给大家带来了spell的用法,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
spell的用法总结大全spell的意思vt. 拼写,导致,意味着,组成(一个词)的字母是…vi. 轮替n. 符咒,咒语,魅力,一段时间,轮班变形:过去式: spelt spelled; 现在分词:spelling; 过去分词:spelt spelled;spell用法spell spell可以用作动词spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
spell作名词的意思是“着魔,中邪”,指被一种魔力所迷惑,引申可作“着迷”解,常用作单数名词,与不定冠词a连用。
spell用作动词的用法例句I dont know how to spell your name.我不会拼写你的名字。
Can you spell the word metropolis?你会拼写“metropolis”这个词吗?Her writing is neat, but she cant spell.她的书写很工整,但是她不会拼写。
spell可以用作名词spell作名词的意思是“着魔,中邪”,指被一种魔力所迷惑,引申可作“着迷”解,常用作单数名词,与不定冠词a连用。
spell还可作“连续不断的一段时间”解,可用于表示天气、疾病等持续的“一段时间”。
可用作不行数名词,也可用作可数名词。
spell用作名词的用法例句The witch put the princess under a spell, and she fell asleep for ten years.这女巫使公主中了巫术,沉睡了十年。
spelling-bee-中级复习词汇
dinosaur
恐龙
shirt
衬衫
medicine
药
dolphin
海豚
shorts
短裤
sick
病人
tortoise
乌龟
pants
裤子
clinic
诊所
bat
蝙蝠
blouse
宽松的上衣;女装衬衫
gym
体育
watch
观察
cap
帽子
office
办公室
look
看
ring
戒指
canteen
食堂
talk
说
necklace
祖父
seventeen
17
eighty
80
grandmother
祖母
eighteen
18
ninety
90
grandchildren
孙子
nineteen
19
hundred
100
nephew
侄子,外甥
deer
鹿
pie
饼
niece
侄子,外甥女
cousin
堂(表)兄弟姊妹
student
学生
hear
听
wife
Sunday
星期七
fox
狐狸
pink
粉红色
Weekend
周末
frog
青蛙
grey
灰色
duck
鸭子
squirrel
松鼠
pencil
铅笔
cat
猫
toy
玩具
ruler
尺子
cow
奶牛
英语专题讲解spelling
achieve, believe, bier, brief, hygiene, grief, thief, friend, grieve, fiend, patience, pierce, priest ceiling, conceive, deceive, perceive, receipt,
begins with a vowel . . .
advance + -ing = advancing surprise + -ing = surprising
. . . but kept when the ending begins with a consonant . . .
advancement, likeness
receive, deceit, conceit
chief,
. . . and in words that rhyme wor, freight, beige, sleigh, weight, vein, and weigh
. . . and some other exceptions. . . .
© Capital Community College
© Capital Community College
When adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.
Tips_to_ImproveYour_Spelling_提高拼写技巧的小窍门
他山之石aspelling list.Practice writing these words ten times each,just like you did in elemen -tary e flashcards 1to practice a little every night when you feel you ’ve re -membered them.Each time you practice a word,spell it out ter,you will recall 2how theword sounded as you spelled it right.The more you practice,the more you ’ll memorize 3.You ’ll be surprised how well this works!Learn the rules for prefixes 4and suffixes 5.You ’ll make less mistakes when you spell the words with the prefixes or suffixes that look very much the same.Study common root words of words with Greek and Latin origins 6.It is used by many stu -dents to remember words more e a pencil.You can mark your books with light pencil marks to tell words you ’d like to practice.Just remember to go back and erase 7!If you happen to use an eReader 8,be sure to highlight 9and mark words you ’d like to practice.Practice with a few online spelling quizzes 10.This is a good way to find words often spelled wrong.If you have problem remembering how to spell some word,think about a picture of the word in your head.It will help you remember the spelling.Anything you have done to improve your spelling will work.You ’ll find thatspelling becomes much easier with practice.Tips to Improve Your Spelling提高拼写技巧的小窍门苗淑华选译4▌▍▎▏Notes他山之石如果有些你清楚自己经常会拼错的单词,那就给自己列一个单词表吧。
Spelling Bee 单词题库 - 副本
序号单词音标词性汉语意思1halting[ˈhɔ:ltɪŋ]adj. 1. 跛的;蹒跚的 2. 踌躇的;迟疑不决的 3. 软弱无力的;不完善的2postpone[ˈpustˈpun,pəspən]vt. 1.延期; 推迟;展缓3embrace[imbreis]vt. & vi. 1.拥抱,抱.4charm[tʃɑ:m]n.&vt.n.魅力, 吸引力 vt. 使高兴, 使着迷; 吸引使中魔法, 5rarely[ˈrɛəli]adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地6restless] [ˈrestlis,ˈrestləs]adj.焦躁不安的, 不安静的 2.不得休息的 3. 坐立不安的;不耐烦的4.没有真正休息的;没有睡眠的7trunk[trʌŋk]n. 1.树干2.衣箱 3.象鼻8stain[stein]vt. & vi.vi.1.(使)染色2.褪色, 变污 vt. 1.玷污,败坏(名声)9raid[red]n.&vt.n.1.突然袭击 2.劫掠, 劫夺 3.突然查抄[搜捕] vt.1.突然袭击[抢劫]; 突然搜查2.劫掠;打劫10section[ˈsekʃən]n.&vi.1.章节2.部分3.部门, 科4..(报刊等的)栏,版块vi.1.切开;切断2.做(动物或植物组织)切片3.把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图11wrap[ræp]vt.vi.n. 包, 裹; 卷 用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等) 用…缠绕(或围紧) (女人的)披肩,围巾 包裹(或包装)材料12elegant[ˈeliɡənt]adj. 1.(人或其举止)优美的, 文雅的; 漂亮的2.简炼的;简洁的;简明的3.(衣服、地方及物品)漂亮雅致的;陈设讲究的;精美的13confine[kənˈfain]vt.n.vt.1. 限制; 局限于2. 禁闭; 管制; 关起来3. 使离不开(或受困于床、轮椅等)n.1.界限,范围Spelling Bee14shell[ʃel]n.vt.n.1. (贝、卵、坚果等的)壳2. 外壳, 框架3. 炮弹4. (人的)表面性格,表面人格,表面感情,外表 vt.去壳;脱落15prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]n. vt.n.• 1.成见, 偏见, 歧视vt.• 1.使有偏见• 2.不利于, 损害16chip[tʃip]n. vt. vi.n.• 1.碎片• 3.炸马铃薯条vt. vi. (使)切掉碎片17approval[əˈpru:vəl]n.• 1.赞成, 同意• 2.批准, 认可• 3.(商品)试用,包退包换• 4.赞许,称许,嘉许18persistent[pəˈsistənt]adj. 1.持续的; 不断的,连绵的,反复出现的2. 执着的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的19urge[ə:dʒ]vt. n. vi.1. 力劝; 敦促; 催促2. 强烈的愿望; 强烈的欲望; 冲动3. 驱策;激励;赶紧,加速行动20attorney[əˈtə:ni] n.代理人, 律师21startle[ˈstɑ:tl]vt.惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊22solemnly[ˈsɔləmlɪ] [ˈsɑləmlɪ]adv.庄严地;严肃地23guilt gɪlt]n.有罪,犯罪,罪行&内疚,悔恨24federal federal adj.联邦(制)的,(尤指美国联邦制下的)联邦政府的25renew riˈnju:]vt.vi.(使)复原; (使)更新; 赋予新的生命和活力;重新开始; 继续;补充; 加强;延长…的期限;重申;重复强调26implement[ˈimplimənt vt.n.实施,执行;实现,使生效工具,器具;手段27vary[ˈvɛəri]vi.vt.vi.1. 呈现不同2. 变化;有不同,相异3. 相应变化,随着其他变化而变化4. 违背;偏离(常与from 连用)5. 【生物学】变异 vt. & vi.1. (使)变化, 改变vt.1. 使不同;改变,变更;修改2. 【音乐】变奏28maintenanceˈmeintinəns,ˈmeɪntənəns]n.1. 维持; 维护; 保养; 维修2. 赡养费3. 依法应负担的)生活费;抚养费4. 维持,保持5. 保养品6. 【法律】干预与本人无关的诉讼;非法资助诉讼,包揽诉讼罪,唆讼行为7. 坚持;主张8. 扶养;赡养9. (海洛因等毒品的)维持剂量29immerse [iˈmə:s]vt. & vi. 1. 使浸入2.使沉浸于; 使深陷于;深陷于,沉浸在30overwhelm[ˈəuvəˈhwelm]vt. 1. 覆盖, 淹没2. 压倒, 制服; 打败3. 使某人不知所措4. (感情或感觉)充溢,难以禁受 5. 压垮;使应接不暇 6. 淹没;漫过31controversial [ˈkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]adj.有争议的, 引起争议的32controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si]n.公开辩论, 论战33critic[ˈkritik]n.批评家, 评论家;评论员;批评者;挑剔的人34propose[prəˈpəuz]vt. & vi.vt.1. 提供(解释)2. 提出(行动,计划或供表决的方案等)3. 打算;计划;意欲4. 提议为…干杯5. 提名,推荐6. (常指男子)求婚 vi. 1. 做出计划;打算2.求婚35radiator[ˈreɪdi:ˈeɪtə]n. 1. (暖气设备的)散热器,暖气片2. 汽车引擎的冷却器, 散热器,(车辆或飞机发动机的)冷却器,水箱36perceive[pəˈsi:v]vt.&vi.vt.1. 感觉, 察觉, 理解, 注意到, 意识到,2. 视为;认为;理解为3. 把…看做;认为 vi.1. 感知;感觉;察觉2. 认识到,意识到;理解37astonish[əsˈtɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶, 使大为吃惊38athlete[ˈæθli:t]n.运动员, 体育家2. 擅长运动的人;健儿39atmosphere[ˈætməsfiə,ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.1. 大气, 大气层,大气圈2. 空气3. 气氛, 环境,氛围4. (围绕其他天体的)气体;40atom[ˈætəm]n. 1. 原子2. 原子能3. 微粒, 微量41attain[əˈtein]vt.&vi.(通常经过努力)实现, 达到, 获得,得到2. 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) 42attempt[əˈtempt]vt.&n.vt.1. 试图; 尝试 n.1. 尝试, 试图, 企图2. 试图夺取;进攻43attribute[əˈtribju:t]vt.&n.vt.1. 认为…是; 归因于…2.把…归于;把…归因于,把…归咎于n.: [ˈætribju:t] 1. 属性, 特性2. 价值3. (人或物的)特征、品性,品质44automobile[ˈɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车45average[ˈævəridʒ]adj.n.vt.vi. link-v.adj.1. 平均的2. 平常的, 普通的, 一般的3. 典型的;正常的4. (价值、比率等的)平均数的,平均值的5. 中等的;通常的,平常的;普通的46aviation[ˈeiviˈeiʃən]n. 1. 航空, 航空学2. 航空工业47bacteria[bækˈtiəriə]n.细菌48baggage[ˈbæɡidʒ]n. 1.行李2.(因阅历而形成的)信仰,看法49bake[beik]vt.&vi. 1. 烤, 烘焙2. (将某物)烤硬 3. (变得)灼热,炎热50battery[ˈbætəri]n.1.(蓄)电池(组) 2.排炮, 炮组3.一系列, 一套4.层架式鸡笼;层架式饲养笼5. 殴打罪51beam[bi:m]n.vi.vt. 1. 梁, 横梁2. 束, 柱; 发出光与热3. 面露喜色;播送52beggar[ˈbeɡə]n.vt. 1.乞丐,叫花子;(与形容词连用)家伙;2.使贫困,使匮乏;超常以至于不能(相信、描写等)53behalf[biˈhɑ:f]n 1.方面, 利益, 赞同54behavior[bɪˈheɪvjə]n行为,举止;态度55beneath[biˈni:θprep.adv.在…的下方, 在…的底下;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下, 在…背面 ;在下面, 在底下56bet[bet]n.vi.vt.打赌2. 赌金, 赌注 2. 打赌(on,against,with)57betray[biˈtrei]vt 1. 对…不忠, 背叛2. 出卖,泄露(机密)3. 泄露, 暴露, 表明58bind[baind vt.n. 1. 捆绑, 捆扎,系2. 约束,迫使3. 装订4. (用长布条)缠绕;(使)粘合,凝结;给…镶边,缝牢…的边;5.窘境59bitter[ˈbitə]adj.adv. 1. 有苦味的2. 严寒的, 刺骨的3. 辛酸的, 引起痛苦的; 难以接受的4. 充满仇恨的5. 愤愤不平的 ;6. 苦苦地;痛苦地;严厉地;剧烈地7. 刺骨地60blade[bleid]n 1.刀口, 刀刃2.(机器上旋转的)叶片;桨叶3.(船桨的)桨叶,桨身4. (草的)叶片61blaze[bleiz]n. 1. 火焰, 烈火2. 光辉, 闪耀3. 迸发, 爆发62block[blɔk]n.街段,障碍,阻塞,妨碍63bloom[blu:m]n, 1.花2. 最佳时期, 茂盛时期3. 健康有精神的面貌64bomb[bɔm]n. 1. 炸弹2. 彻底的失败65booth[bu:θ]n. 1.货摊,摊店,摊棚,售货棚,售货亭2. 小房间英文解释例句1. disabled in the feet or legs; "a crippled soldier"; "a game leg"2. fragmentary or halting from emotional strain; "uttered a few broken words of sorrow"speak in a halting way1. hold back to a later time; "let's postpone the exam"They postponed leaving because of the weather.1. the act of clasping another person in the arms The young lovers embraced.1. attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates; "his smile was part of his appeal to her"The witch charmed the prince.. not often; "we rarely met"She rarely went anywhere except to her office.1. unable to relax or be still; "a constant fretful stamping of hooves"; "itchy for excitement"; "a restless child"2. worried and uneasy3. ceaselessly in motion; "the restless sea"; "the restless wind"1He looks like a restless man.2.He has been very restless all day and he awoke nearly all last night.1. the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful forlumber 2. luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage The boy could be seen with his legs wrapped around thetrunk.1. a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain"2. (microscopy) a dye or other coloring materialthat is used in microscopy to make structures visible He stained the wood brown.他给木头涂上了褐色。
拼写英语怎么说
拼写英语怎么说拼写指以字母拼字、书写。
那么,你知道拼写的英语怎么说吗?拼写的英文释义:transliteratespeltspellingspell拼写的英文例句:这封信的拼写错误太多,我得重写一遍。
There were so many spelling mistakes, I had to write the letter out again from scratch.把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎麽拼写了。
Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.她极力主张拼写正确是十分重要的。
She has very pronounced views on the importance of correct spelling.这篇作文写得不好,而且,还有许多拼写错误。
The composition is a not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.他不善于拼写。
He is poor at spelling.美国人拼写某些单词不同于英国人。
The Americans spell some words differently from the British.当使用行内拼写检查时,错误拼写单词的下划线的颜色。
Underline color for misspelled words when using inline spelling.通过使用拼写检查您的计算机上,您可以检查您的拼写。
You can check your spelling by using the spell check on yourcomputer.我会在拼写比赛中胜过你的,我能拼写出所有的生词。
I will spell you down by knowing all the new words.他动不动就犯拼写错误。
拼写的英语名词
拼写的英语名词:
拼写的英语名词是spelling。
Spelling(拼写)是指用正确的字母顺序组合单词或短语。
它是英语学习的重要组成部分,可以帮助我们准确地表达和理解英语。
正确的拼写对于有效的沟通至关重要,能够帮助我们避免误解和混淆。
通过练习和学习正确的拼写规则,我们可以提高语言技能和表达准确性。
拼写也是每个人在求职、写作、考试等方面都需要注意的一个重要方面。
在现代技术的帮助下,我们可以使用拼写检查工具来纠正和改善拼写错误,以确保我们的写作和交流更加准确和流畅。
《应该注意拼写》的英语作文
Spelling is very important in English learning. But nowadays, quite some students ignore spelling errors. Students don't know how to spell the words which are used frequently. Students also spell the wrong words which are difficult to spell. Such sights are common yet so serious that it is high time that students should pay attention to spelling. The reasons why students don't pay attention to spelling for these follows. Firstly, they think that they don't need to memorize the spelling of words since there are some soft ware which can check and correct the spelling automatically. Secondly, they thought the words that they write must be right. Therefore, they seldom check the words after they wrote. It is easy for some students to write wrong words if they don't pay attention. Last but not least, some students think they can communicate with other people without spelling. It is important for students to pay attention to spelling. On the one hand, we can't write without spelling. On the other hand, spelling is a symbol of our culture.【《应该注意拼写》的英语作⽂】。
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高考虚拟语气真题1..-----Sorry Professor Smith, I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.----- Oh, you ___ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he____.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy3. If he ___ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow4. John went to the hospital alone, if he___ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. George is going to tell about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he___ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused6. if we___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken7. Mr. Jonson insisted that the problem worthy of attention___(讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)8. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes, if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now, and my vegetables_____.A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died9. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of energy and time____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved10. But for the help of my English teacher, I___ the first prize in the English Writing Composition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed12. This printer is of good quality, if it____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. mightCACDB B be discussed DAB CCUnit 11.He doesn’t ____ (具备/有)a sense of humor.2.As a/In c______ (结果)of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.3.The weather in summer ____(影响)s the rice crops4.He ____ (瞄准)the gun at a bird.5.Moral ____ (价值观) changes with one’s point of view and social changes.6.Take your p____(位置;座位)and fasten your seatbelts, the plane is taking off.7.Lots of people were ____ (深信)of the existence of the puma.8.The climate has changed a great ____ (许多)over the past few years.9.He has been teaching in this university for two ____(二十)of years.10.He’s making an ____ (尝试)to improve/at improving his oral English.11.It’s a ______(习俗) to give presents at Christmas.12.It was fairly ____(明显) from her tone of voice that she disapproved.13.You can get a _____(远景) of the whole city from here.14.She and I both arrived at the same time by pure _____(巧合).15.The topic of argument is _____(有争议).16.I _____(预测) their getting into trouble.17.It's the most _____(滑稽) thing I've ever heard in my life.18.______(抽象) nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.19.After going to France he soon ______(采取) the French way of life.20.The dogs are trained to be ______(好争斗).21.The air was _______(芳香) with lavender.22.Some temporary workers did not want a ______(永久) job.23.Shakespeare was not _________(同时代;当代) with Dickens.24.He has a ______(偏爱) for long walks and tennis over jogging.25.This job rather ______(吸引)to me.Unit 21.He is very ______(挑剔;讲究)about cleanliness.2.It’s impossible to predict the _____(最终) outcome of the competition.3._____(诗歌) is a difficult art.4.We tried to keep costs down to a minimum _______(最少/小) .5.I read the book in ______(译文/本), not in the original Norwegian.6.He tried to _______(表达) how he felt.7.The stress on the last _______(音节) is light.8.The other boys _____(取笑/戏弄) him because he is fat.9.We need a foreign policy that is more ________(灵活).10.He did something _______(矛盾/抵触) to his orders.11.The child’s _______(无止境) crying has been wearing on my nerves all day.12.They ______ _ (交流)experience at the meeting.13.Everyone raised their glasses to toast the _______(新娘).14.She worked hard to earn her music _______(学位证书).15.The company ________(赞助) several TV programs.16.Who holds the _______(冠军) at the moment?17.I haven’t got any ______(具体) proof.18.The two _______(托儿所) have 200 children.19..He wanted to _______(转变) himself into a successful businessman.20.Her bright clothes were not _______(合适) for a funeral.21.This bank has ten _________(分公司) in the city.Unit 31.We were unable to go on our picnic ______ (预期;应有)to the bad weather.2.He became _______(上瘾)to cigarettes and could not stop smoking even though heknew it was bad for him.3.I am m______(精神)tired from all the studying I did today.4.My uncle is suffering from _____ (严重)illness.5.It was difficult to ____(呼吸)in the smoke-filled room and my l___ (肺)hurt.6.The _____(怀孕)woman went shopping for baby clothes.7.I wish you would ____ (放弃)smoking, for it is such an unhealthy habit.8.They were ove rjoyed to hear the enemy’s _____(撤离).9.Strengthen your _____ (决心)when you weaken or feel desperate or ashamed in yourstudy.10.With exams only a week away,I am under a lot of _____(压力).11.An _____(酗酒者) is not allowed to drive.12.She developed the problem in early _____(青春).13.He was _____(禁止) from driving for a year.14.Stop ______(虐待) the child.15.She has a ____(坚韧) character.16.A boy who has good manners stands up in an _____(自动/然而然) movement when alady enters the room.17.This warm weather is _____(异常) for February.18.They made a _____(孤注一掷) attempt to save the company.19.He felt _____(难为情;羞愧) of having done so little.20.The emperor ______(加固) the city walls.21.He found it hard to ____(使适应) himself to the new surroundings.22.The coffee is so full that it might _____(溢;泼) over.23.His voice and manner _____(使有偏见) his audience against him.24.The work is _____(进展;进行) steadily.25.I am _____(有免疫力) from the disease, for I had it once.26.The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of _____(生还).27.23 million people in Africa are at ____(冒险) from starvation.28.Measles is an _____(传染病).29.The doctor has ____(注射) him under the skin.30.You look very _____(体格不佳).31.John was ________(气喘吁吁) after running for half a mileUnit 41.No one would predict what the ______(灾难) cause.2. Cycling is more _______(经济;节俭) than going by bus.3. The _______(外观;显示) of food can be as important as the taste.4.Under no _______(情况) may the child be identified.5. On _____(代表) of the department I would like to thank you all.6. I think I’ll just _____(使振作) myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children.7. I cannot make such a _______(承诺) at the moment.8. He is an ______(提倡者) of more airplanes and fewer warships.9. His elder brother is an ______(电机)engineer.10. This disease is ______(分布广;普遍) in tropical areas.11. He does not believe in the ______(存在) of ghosts.12. Glaciers are unique and interesting natural ______(现象).13. People ______(消费)a good deal of sugar in drinks.14. He opened the book at _________(随意).15. Their manager, to her credit, was always strongly _______(反对) to the pay cuts.16.I heartily ________(同意) to that sentiment.17.A ________(系列) of buildings have sprung up along the river.18. _______(大量) of food were spread out on the table.19.Can anything be done to reverse this _______(趋势)?20.Yo u shouldn’t take a ______(冷淡;随意)attitude towards your schoolwork.21.He spends on the _______(平均) two hours a day on reading.22. He ________(陈述) his problem clearly.23.Don’t _______(瞥;扫视) left and right.24. The meeting ended in ________(分歧).25. I thought I’ d better get a ________(固定) job.26. Their research shows that the average ________(个人) watches around three and a halfhours of television per day.Unit 51.The centre is well _____(装备) for sailing.2.This new invention has an enormous sales ______(潜力).ughter _____(爆发) from the audience.4.I can’t _____(评价) his ability without seeing his work.5.______(候选人) applying for this position should be computer-literate(能使用计算机).6.He was ______(任命) secretary.7.Lucy is _____(完全;绝对) devoted to her cats.8.She watched the blood ______(涌;喷) from her wrists.9.Local companies were asked to complete a ______(问卷) concerning their exports.10.The _____(飓风) blew with such force that trees were uprooted.11.It was a town filled with white ______(平房).12.His ambition is to become a best-selling _____(小说家).13.Has the baby been _____(沐浴)?14.There is a wide _____(多样) of views on this subject.15.I have now developed an ______(鉴赏力) of poetry.16.I’d like to look up some information _____(关于) our holiday.17.The ceremonial opening of the exhibition was very _____(壮观).18.The temperature ____(呈现不同) during the day.19.This ______(保证书) is valid for one year.20.The whole house _____(颤抖) as the train went by.21.The ship sank in _____(多山;巨大) seas.22.He _____(吞;咽) without chewing.23.The doctor ___(出汗) his patient to drive off the cold.24.The more reports I study, the more my ____(焦虑) grows.25.He has sent me most ______(珍贵) gifts.26.They were ______(击中) down in cold blood.27.He _______(挥手) until they were out of sight.。