自考高级英语上下册中英翻译
自考英语本科高级英语上下册课后短文翻译
1Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , warand peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love andhate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelingsof their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were ElvisPresley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . Theywere the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .2The American young people i n 1960’s were a generation of rebellion . They foundthat the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy .They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle whichprotested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some youngpeople even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other youngtook passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers andlived a primitive way of life .3Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine,but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been anumber of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor hadto get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . Inorder to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make surewhether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really haddiphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life canonly depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seemsnecessary .4The need for laws on euthanasia can’t be dodged for much longer . Euthanasia is a taboo inmost countries . In these countries doctors can only practise it secretly . But it is openly practicedin some countries , such as Holland . Right now more and more countries are going over thearguments about legalizing euthanasia .When a patient suffers from illness for a long time and there is no hope of curing it , why dowe let him polong the throes ?Why can’t we practise euthanasia to stop the throes ?But if we legalize euthanasia , there will be a danger Someone may use it for killing . All inall , euthanasia is question we can’t dodge .5The American women made great c o ntributions to the nation’s development , butthey received different forms of prejudices because of their sex . In politics , they didall the tedious details that made the differene between victory and defeat on electionday and seldom had the chance to reach a better position , while the men reaped therewards . In economy , most women did the lower-paying and dead –end jobs andthey were paid less than the men for the same job . Many American people didn’t admit it was prejudice against women . They said it was only a different division oflabour in society . Even many women were content with their roles as second-classcitizens . So the author said it was a long painful struggle for the women to get realequality .6When I knew Magpie got a scholarship of a California University and could go tothe Fine Arts School to study , I was very pleased for him . I knew he wanted tobecome a poet all the time. I also knew he had a good talent . It was a very goodchance for him . So I went back to Crow Creek to tell him about the good news andlet him fill out some papers . But I didn’t find him at his home . His wife said they had not been together for a while and only heard he was in Chamberlain . Then I went forSalina and asked her to help me find Magpie . Salina said Magpie had changed a lotsince he was taken into prison . She thought he was not interested in going to theuniversity of white people . But I said Magpie had a right to know this news and makethe decision whether to go or not by himself . She agreed and took me to his goodfriend , Elgie . But when I could really see Magpie at last , he had been shot by thepolice .7Miss Brill was an English who lived in a coastal city in France . She was old andpoor . She would go to the park on every Sunday afternoon . She always sat on thesame bench , listening people around her talk , or watching other people’s lives i front of her . She suddenly had a feeling on that Sunday afternoon . She felt the lifewas like a play and she was one part of the community . She had a part in theperformance . At this time , the feeling of loneliness began to escape her .But just at this time she heard a couple of young people talk about her withcontempt . Even the young man asked her to leave in a low voice . The short feelingof happiness disappeared . she went home with a broken heart .8Man created language . It was man’s way of communicating with his fellow man . Thedifference between oral and written language was that oral language could take the human voice toinfuse it with the shades of deeper meaning . Flowers was nearly singing when she read A Tale ofTwo Cities . It sounded beautiful . Her reading made me realize the wonder of language. Mrs.Flowers gave me novels and poems . I learned value of life from these books and realized howbeautiful the language of literature works was .Man created language . It was man’s way of communicating with his fellow man . Thedifference between oral and written language was that oral language could take the human voice toinfuse it with the shades of deeper meaning . Flowers was nearly singing when she read A Tale ofTwo Cities . It sounded beautiful . Her reading made me realize the wonder of language. Mrs.Flowers gave me novels and poems . I learned value of life from these books and realized howbeautiful the language of literature works was .9television People have a short attention span . So in order to capture the viewer’s attention , must provide constant stimulation through variety , novelty , action and movement . The result ofdoing so is that news is too brief and results in inefficient communication . Many news programsm achine –gunning w ith scraps “and figh t coherence of mind.The appeal to the shortare like “ attention span will decivilize as well. To avoid complexity means to give up thinking . The“ functionally illiterates “ among adult Americans are continually increasing . They even do not know how to answer the want ad. Or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle . At leasttelevision should be responsible for part of it .10One night , two German military officers were murdered by Frenchmen . The nextday , a German officer declared to thirty French prisoners , “ My order is that one manin every ten shall be selected and shot tomorrow . That is to say , three of you thirtypeople will die tomorrow . We are indifferent as to which three . You can choose for yourselves .”The prisoners had a heated discussion about who should die. Someone said the old people should go first . This was the way of nature . Some people said the unmarriedshould go first because they had no responsibilities . At last , all consented to drawinglots to decide which three went to die . A rich lawyer unfortunately got the deathdraw . He said , “ I ‘ll give a hundred thousand francs to anyone who will die for me . “11Some people will fall asleep as soon as their heads touch the pillows . Some people cansleep although they have been lying in bed several hours . The more he wants to go to sleep , themore wakeful he is . I belong to the latter . When I write an essay , I feel an overpowering desirefor sleep . But when I go to bed , I can do anything but sleep . I can compose grand symphonies ,paint magnificent pictures and write good essays . The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion ,but they are of no avail . When I can’t go to sleep at night , I imagine a dialogue with a friend till I either laugh or fall asleep . I find this is a good way to go to sleep .12As a very small child , I made up my mind to become a writer in future . When Ibecome a writer , what I have most wanted to do is to make political writing into awork of art . The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is wrong .Writing is exposing lies , protecting truth and also an aesthetic experience . AnimalFarm was the book in which I tried to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose intoone whole . Writing should serve the society and the public . This is the principle Imust follow . I f a writer lacks political purpose , he will only write some purplepassages , even some humbug .13The first thing Russell thinks is the most ordinary function of work , namely the relief oftedium. He thinks even the dullest work is less painful than idleness to most people . Then hetalks about how the work can provide the people with opportunities for their ambitions. Man, as amember of the society , hopes that he can procure more and more social achievements . He pointsout that most women are so unfortunate that they can not work outside their homes . They are deprived of this chance .It seems that different kinds of work give people satisfaction to different degrees . Russellstudies the concerning two chief elements , that is the exercise of skill and construction .When heanalyzes the latter , Russell finds an opportunity to express his profound hatred to the war andsocial violence .14John F. Kerry was a discharged veteran from Vietnam War and took part in the investigation held in Detroit in December in 1970 . He thought the purpose for theveterans to attend the investigation was not only to confess their war crimes in orderto purge their souls . It was not the individual but the American government thatshould have been responsible for the war crimes . He hoped to arouse the sense of responsibility of American people by this text . He criticized that the mass of peoplein America lit erally didn’t give a damn and pointed out that the policy of theAmerican government was hypocritical. He revealed the veterans’ miserable conditions after they came back : racial discrimination ,drug taking , unemployment ,no good medical care , etc. In the end he told the readers that members of Vietnam Veterans Against the War would march on Washington to the Capitol . Their most important demand was that the government set a date for withdrawl of troops from Vietnam, otherwise , they would camp and sta y there and won’t move .15The author first pointed out that American and European women expended a largesum of money on cosmetics in order to make them look younger and more beautiful .women who were notUnlike the people of 19th century , they didn’t think that onlyvirtuous could use cosmetics . But the author worried that women only paid attentionto their appearances and ignored the necessity to overcome the ugliness of theirhearts . He thought the people would be really beautiful only when the human beings had an opportunity to live harmoniously . But the author did not think the objective could be realized .16The three interviewers hid the truth of the firm to McDeere and only told him that the firm mainly did tax work . The clients of the firm were all big corporations , banks and wealthy people . Although the firm was not large in size and only consisted of forty –one lawyers , the salaries an all other benefits of the members were incredibly high . For the first year , McDeere could receive a base salary of eighty thousand dollars , plus bonuses , a low –interest mortgage and a luxurious car . If he worked hard , he would become a partner in ten years . If he put in ten more years , he could be a millionaire .All these were very appealing to Mcdeere . He agreed to accept this job without hesitation . But he could not imagine that he mistakenly went into a lawyer firm which was controlled by a black organization and specialized in illegal activities .1It’s not easy to work in a big comp a ny . There is strict hierarchy in the company , and if you hope to be successful and get promotion , you have to obey directions and disciplines in additionto bear heavy pressure of work and work hard . Every day you are under rigid supervision and livein panic . If what you do is a job which will not provide you any chance to get promotion and forsome reasons you have no way to find another job , you will be bored with it and feel dull . Youwill be in despair , lose ambition and working motivation , and finally become a mediocre .2Eveline agreed to marry Frank –an Irish sailor who lived in Buenos Ayres . They got to know each other when Frank just came back Dublin to spend his holidays . They would go to Buenos Ayres by boat that night . The boat was going to leave in a few hours , but she was still in doubtwhether it was wise or not to go to such a distant country with Frank . Although she didn’amiliar with ,job in the store , and her father didn’t treat her well , it was the only life that she was fafter all . Besides , Eveline had promised to her mother that she would keep the home together aslong as she could before her mother died . But the vision of the miserable life of her mother madeher feel horrible . She would live a happy life with Frank .But she changed her mind before boarding the boat . The boat left with Frank . Everybodydreamed of happy life , but one must have courage to realize his dream .3Television has much more advantages than newspapers . When watching TV, we use our eyes aswell as ears ; we can see the words and picture on the screen , and listen to the language and musicas well . TV news broadcasting is quicker than that of newspapers . But television lives oncommercial advertising to an even greater extent than newspapers . Profits drive television to caterto the lowest instinct of man . There are violence and sex in entertainment programmes ofAmerican television . Very often , television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate .There are a lot of problems in American newspapers too . the most prominent problem is thatnewspapers distort fact , and attack the countries ,people and the social systems which Americansdo not like .4The life circle includes birth , being old , and death . Death is an unavoidable end for everybody .Aging is the neglected period of human life circle . Death happens within a few seconds whileaging is a long period which means illness , poverty , and loneliness advertisements and travelfolders show relaxed , happy , well-dressed older people enjoying recreation,travel and theirgrandchildren . But all these can not be enjoyed by the poor elder . They have to struggle tosurvive in old age . Many old people struggle to exist in an inhospitable world . There are moreand more old people in the world now , and the government of every country is beginning to payattention to the problems of old people .5Mrs . Wright was a town girl before she married John Wright and lived in his farm . She used to bea lively girl who liked singing . But during the thirty years living together with Wright , she totallychanged . Wright was miserly and never paid attention to his wife’s needs . There was no joy in their house , and even the neighbours were reluctant to call at their house . One winter morning ,Mr. Hale , their neighbour , found that Wright was strangled on his bed .Mrs Wright said that shedidn’t know who killed her husband . Her behaviour was very queer . She didn’t call the police but just sat in the rocker rocking back and forth in the kitchen . The policemen arrested her . Nextmorning , county sheriff and county attorney took Hale back to the farm to investigate who hadkilled Wright .6The county sheriff and county attorney couldn’t find out any sign of anyone having come from theoutside , and they were sure that Wright had been killed by his wife . In order to make juriesbelieve the story , they had to find out Mrs . Wright’s motive for killing her husband , but they failed . While they were busy investigating ,the two women sitting in the kitchen found a deadcanary which was wrapped up in a piece of silk lying in a box . The canary had been wrung todeath . The two women could imagine what kind of life Mrs . Wright had spent while living withWright in this house . They didn’t want the box containing the dead canary to be seen by sheriffand county attorney . In order to protect Mrs . Wright , they hid the box .7Ace was in a plight . He lost the job and was afraid to see his wife .Evey had to work as asaleswoman because Ace could not earn enough money to support the family . She was alwaysvery tired after working a whole day . She always had no time to cook dinner . now he wassacked , so he was worried that Evey would be ma d . Ace ‘s mother took care of their daughterBonnie for them . Evey always took Bonnie back , but Ace went to take Bonnie that day . Acemother was glad that Ace lost the job , for she thought Ace should have a better job . Evey was notvery angry with Ace this time , but did Ace get rid of the plight ?8Why are so many people overweight in the United States ? Most people may say that there are tworeasons . One is that American food is tasty ; the other is that they take few exercises . But theauthor doesn’t think this way . He proposes such a hypothesis that people eat in order to satisfy thesense of taste . When food has the flavor of library paste , people need to eat more so as to satisfycauses the blandness of American food which is the realS cience “ the frustrated taste buds . “ reason why obesity has become a national curse . We should not be very serious about the authorstrange opinion which is merely a way that the author used to satirize the American food .9I was born , grew up and finished high school in Watts , so I have deep feelings to Watts . Idecided to make a career in Watts because it was supposed to be impossible . At that time , manyyoung blacks left Watts in droves . They thought they could make a career only outside the ghetto .I also left Watts and went to study in Oxford University and Yale University . The riots in ghetto in1960s showed the ever increasing militancy of the blacks . The riots were the most significanthistory . Themassive action taken by Northern Negroes . It was a watershed in the ghetto’sdeepest impact of the riots was on the people of Watts . I will never escape from the ghetto . I havestaked my all on its future . Watts is my home .10Customers have different values about products and services . Some customers demand low priceswith the least inconvenience . Some customers don’t care much about the prices , but they demand that the products should represent the hottest style and technology on the market . Other customersdemand that products and services should meet their specific needs . Thus , if a company hopes tobecome the market leader and keep its edge , it must focus on one dimension and create abreakthrough to reach new heights of performance according to its own situation . It can winthrough cost or with great products or through customer intimacy .11Human beings have four major desires ; acquisitiveness , rivalry , vanity and love of power .Acquisitiveness is the wish to possess as much as possible of goods . Satiety is a dream which willalways elude you . Acquisitiveness is the mainspring of the capitalist system , but rivalry is amuch stronger motive than acquisitiveness . Vanity is a motive of immense potency . It is scarcelypossible to exggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life . But love ofpower is a motive which overweighs vanity . love of power is insatiable . Love of power is by farthe strongest motive in the lives of important men . love of power is greatly increased by theexperience of power .12Jerry ----Marian’s son -----had to join the army and was sent to Vietnam to fight a losing battleshortly after he spent twenty –year –old birthday . Later , he was captured in one battle and wassent to a prison –compound . Young Jerry couldn’t stand such a heavy blow and broke down . thehandsome young man changed into another person . He was expressionless with a dull look in hiseyes . His face muscles were jerking . He looked like an idiot . Marian’s heart broke when sh her idiot son in the newsreel . What made her relieved was the fact that her son was still alive andshe would wait for her son patiently .13Huxley states in the article that most people are snobs about something . He says that some peopleeven feel that they are important just because of having certain diseases . But so far I have nevermet any disease –snobs . In china , during the Culture Revolution , the snobbery of family and thesnobbery of ignorance and stupidity were most popular . Twenty years later , modernity –snobberyis making headway today . our media encourage modernity –snobbery desperately . TVadvertisements urge people to buy new goods . In addition , they make you feel that you areshameful if you don’t have the most fashionable goods . For u p-to-dateness means that you arewealthy , and wealth is a symbol of strong capability . Only a man knowing his own mind canresist the flood of propaganda .14work ,Arthur likes to go fishing along the canal on Sunday mornings . After six days’ tiring labor he wants to leave the factory , leave the city as soon as possible to go to the tranquil countrysideand sit by the canal , fishing . He thinks it is a best way to relax himself and a best way to forgetall the troubles . The factory is dirty stinking and ugly and people do not want to stay there for onemore minute . The countryside has a picturesque view : fresh air , enchanting spring scene , greengrass and trees , fragrant earth . The factory is hell while the countryside is heaven .15Most people believe that American education is of the highest quality in the world , but the authorhas his unique opinion . He thinks that there are serious problems in American education . The lowquality of American education can not be faulted on the low teaching level . Teachers are workinghard , but the problem is that they are teaching so rigidly that they work rigidly from the approvedrigidly programmed primers . They are afraid of losing the job . They can’t cultivate rare geniu this way . Another serious problem in american education is that children are not taught how torespect and inherit cultural heritage of human beings . What the author states here is the situationof primary education . Are the secondary education and higher education in the same situation .?16Jerry was tired of swimming and sunbathing . He wanted to swim down to the bottom of the sea tosee what it was like there and play with other boys . But he felt he should not leave his widowedmother alone . His mother was also considerate of him . she hoped Jerry to stay on the safe beachwith her care at his side . But she was afraid that her son felt that she tried to keep him close andshe was possessive . Her son was eleven years old . She should give him freedom , and let him gowherever he likes to go . He could take care of himself without her . When Jerry swam far , hekept looking back to see whether his mother was still on the beach .。
自考高级英语上册11课课文翻译
Lesson Eleven On Getting off to Sleep谈睡眠人真是充满矛盾啊! 毫无疑问，幽默是惟一帮助我们摆脱矛盾的办法，要是没有它，我们就会死于烦恼。
What a bundle of contradictions is a man! Surety, humour is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.在我看来，没有什么比睡眠更能说明事物间的矛盾。
With me, nothing illustrates the contrariness of things better than the matter of sleep.比如，我打算写一篇文章，面前放好了笔、墨和几张白纸，准保没写几个字我就会困得要命，无论当时是几点都会那样。
If, for example, my intention is to write an essay, and 1 have before me ink and pens and several sheets of virgin paper, you may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I feel an overpowering desire for sleep, no matter what time of the day it is.我瞪着那似乎在谴责我的白纸，直到眼前一片模糊，声音也难以辨清，只有靠意志力才能勉强坚持。
I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all.即使这时，我也会迷迷糊糊地像在做梦一样继续坚持工作。
自考高级英语下册课文翻译
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）高级英语（下）王家湘课文翻译Lesson OneThe Company in Which I Work我工作的公司约瑟夫·海勒我工作的公司里，每个人都至少害怕一个人。
职位越低，所惧怕的人越多。
所有的人都害怕那十二位顶层上司，他们帮助创建了这个公司，而且现在仍然大权在握。
所有这十二位都已经上了年纪，而且岁月的沧桑和对成功的执著追求使他们心力交瘁。
他们中很多人在这儿干了一辈子。
当我在大厅里遇见他们时，他们看上去非常友善、沉稳而心满意足，而且他们与别人一起乘坐公共电梯时又总是彬彬有礼、沉默不语。
他们不再努力工作。
他们主持会议，决定别人的晋升，任凭别人在准备发布的通告中使用他们的名字，没有人知道谁真正经营这家公司（甚至连人们认为现在经营着这家公司的那些人都不知道），然而公司的确在运转。
在平常的工作日里，我很害怕杰克·格林，这是因为我所在的部门属于他的部门，而杰克·格林是我的上司。
格林害怕我则是因为我的部门的绝大部分工作是为销售部所做的，而销售部比他的部门更重要，而且同他相比，我与迪·卡葛勒以及销售部的其他人员的关系更加密切。
格林偶尔也对我不信任，他有时会向我表示他希望我的部门的每一项工作在其他部门知道前要先让他知道。
我知道这不是他真正的意思，他自己的工作非常忙，根本就无暇顾及我们所有的工作。
我会将大部分工作绕过格林并直接交给需要它们的人，而不愿意占他的时间。
毕竟我们部门绝大部分工作只是微不足道的。
但是每当其他部门赞扬我们部门的工作时，格林就会变得不安，如果他从未看见或听到过的话，就更是恼羞成怒。
在我的部门里，有六个人害怕我，其中一个小秘书害怕我们所有的人。
有一个为我工作的人，他对任何人都毫不惧怕，甚至连我也不怕，我真想尽快把他解雇掉，然而我害怕他……公司里非常惧怕大多数人的人是销售人员，他们都生活和工作在极大压力之下，当情况不好时，对销售人员来说就会更糟。
自考高级英语课后翻译下册
1.They hold meetings ,make promotions , and allow their names to be used on announcements that are prepared and issued by somebody else .他们主持会议,研究该提升谁,别人准备并发布的通告上也要署上他们的名字.2. He makes it clear to me every now and then that he wishes to see everything coming out of my department before it is shown to other departments .他不时地让我清楚一个事实,即希望我的部门所做的每项工作在显示给其他部门之前先给他看看.3. The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny and discussion throughout the company of how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company are doing at any given time .把统计数字复印,分发,这种做法的结果是公司每个部门的每个销售办事处的推销员在任何时期内业绩的好坏都不断地处于公众的审查和评论之中.4. They are stimulated and motivated by discipline and direction . 纪律和监督激励他们.5. Their budget , too , is small , for they are no longer permitted to undertake large projects .》他们的经费很少，因为不再允许他们承担大的项目。
自考高级英语上册课文中英文对照
Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信，信中谈及他的一些不安。
Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings.他写道：“与其他任何一代人相比，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑……同时越来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。
”“More than any other generation,‖ he said, ―our generation views the adult world with great skepticism… there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.‖很明显，他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。
Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.在过去的几年里，我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话，他们有的还在大学读书，有的已经毕业，他们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。
During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world.大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界乱糟糟的，到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。
对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。
如果他们不能做得比这些更好，他们又能拿什么来教育我们呢？这样的教导，我们根本不需要。
自考高级英语英译汉
1．“Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2．How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject . 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.8. In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar. 在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.1. Apparently [ə'pærəntli he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries [kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ].很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2. During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like t he environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5. To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic [,kærɪz'mætɪk]figure.对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7. The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies[bjʊ'rɑkrəsi].革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8.About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.1. When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2. He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3. As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4. I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5. At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able t o get somewhere .此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7. …she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between he r molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8. The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s self at such times .那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.1.The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer .现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律.2. In Holland mercy-killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year .在荷兰,安乐死已经被医疗机构所接受,并于每年公开实施数千次.3. The debate on euthanasia will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia .这场有关安乐死的辩论将持续到秋天,直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项提议,使安乐死合法化为止.4. Many people accept that it is sad , undignified and gruesome to prolong the throes of death with all the might of medical technology .许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的/不高尚的/可怕的.5. How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out ?这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢?6. Is he then necessarily wrong if he administers enough painkillers to kill ?Does the fact that the doctor performed an action, rather than an omission , condemn him ?如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗?医生采取行动,就应受到遣责吗?7. It is probably no coincidence that it was Dutch doctors who most heroically resisted pressure to join in the Nazi medical atrocities .这不是一种巧合,当时荷兰医生就英勇地反抗用人体做医学试验.8. Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia .不间断提倡思想和行动自由的国家对主动实施安乐死进行限制性规定,就没有什么可担心的了.1. When a bright young woman graduate starts looking for a job ,why is the first question always :”Can you type ?”我是第一个克服这两个不利因素的人.2. Plenty of others have advised me , every time I tried to take another upward step , that I should go back to teaching , a woman’s vocation , and leave politics to the men .美国白人-----包括那些自认为开明的自由主义者------需要很多年的时间来发现, 并消除他们所有的种族主义态度.3. But until that happens –and we all know it will no be this year or next –what we need is more women in politics because we have a very special contribution to make .在这样的职位中, 她们可能会获得几次免费参加州或全国会议, 或民主党和共和党各自召开的全国代表大会.她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票.4. It is women who can bring empathy , tolerance , insight , patience , and persistence to government ---the qualities we naturally have or have had to develop because of our suppression by men .当一位聪明的女大学生毕业后开始找工作时, 为什么第一个问题总是::”你会打字吗?”5. At present , our country needs women’s idealism and determination , perhaps more in politics than anywhere else .每一次我试图再上一个新台阶时, 许多人会劝我回到妇女的职业, 做一名教师, 把政治留给男人.6. 但直到这些发生-----我们知道这不是今年或明年的事------因此我们所要做的是要更多的妇女进入政界, 因为我们对此有特殊贡献.7. 妇女善解人意/宽容,具有很强的洞察力/耐心和毅力------这些都是我们与生俱来或由于受男人的压制而形成的品质, 女人能把这些品质带到政府中来.8. 目前, 我们的国家也许在政治上比其它任何领域更需要女人的理想主义和决心.1．When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council , he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him .在他反对反对政府,反对美国印第安人委员会时, 他变得越来越可怕,充满怨恨,我也为他担心.2. Well, you can think what you want ,but have you talked to him lately ? Do you know him as he is now ?好吧, 你愿意怎么想就怎么想吧, 但你最近和他谈过吗?你知道他现在的状况吗?3. If he is Indian as you say , whatever that means , and if he is back here to stay this time and if he tells me that himself , I’ll let it go .如果像你所说的他是一名印第安人, 不管这是什么意思, 如果他亲口对我说他这次只是回来呆在这儿, 我也不再劝他了.4. A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were parked and the patrolmen looked at the three of us intently and we pretended not to notice . 一辆警车缓慢地驶向我们停车的拐角处, 假释监督官目不转睛地盯着我们三个人, 我们假装没注意到.5. I think it’s good that you’ve come, because Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance , constant checking u p .我想你来的正好, 因为在这种不间断的监视/检查之下, 喜鹊需要一些宽慰.6. “There are things about this though , “Elgie said . “Magpie shouldn’t have been there , see , because it’s a part of the condition of his parole that he stays away from friends and relatives and ex-convicts and just about everybody ..”“还有一件事”,埃尔吉继续说, “喜鹊不应该在那儿,明白吗?因为假释的条件之一就是他应该远离他的朋友/亲戚和以前的同谋罪犯,甚至不能见任何人.7. But the silence which hung about the place filled me with apprehension , and when we walked in the back door which hung open , we saw people standing in the kitchen .但是一片寂静笼罩着整座房子, 我感到有些忧虑.当我们走进敞开着的后门时,看到许多人站在厨房里.8. I held the poems tightly in my hands , pressing my thumbs , first one and then the other , against the smoothness of the cardboard folder . 我用手紧紧握着他的诗, 两个拇指使劲按压平滑的纸板文件夹.1.Although it was so brilliantly fine –the blue sky powdered with gold and the great spots of light like white wine splashedover the Jardins Publiques –Miss Brill was glad that she had decided on her fur .天气很好,阳光明媚-----蓝色的天空金光灿烂, 犹如白葡萄酒的巨大的光点照在公共花园---布里尔小姐很高兴她决定围这条毛皮围巾.2. It was like someone playing with only the family to listen; it didn’t care how it played if there weren’t any strangers present .就像一个人只为家人演出, 而没有其他人在场, 是不会在乎演出的.3. And sometimes a tiny staggerer came suddenly rocking into the open from under the trees , stopped stared , as suddenly sat down “flop ,” u ntil its small high –stepping mother , like a young hen , rushed scolding to its rescue..有时一个蹒跚学步的小孩突然从树底下摇摇晃晃地走出来,停下看看,突然”扑通”一声坐在地上, 其娇小的妈妈高抬脚步,像只老母鸡一样跑过来, 一边责备他,一边将他扶起.4. But even the band seemed to know what she was feeling and played more softly , played tenderly , and the drum beat “the Brute !The Brute!” over and over .但是乐队好像知道她的感受, 演奏的更轻松/更柔和,鼓声一遍又一遍地敲出”这个畜牲!这个畜牲!”5. The old head lifted ;two points of light quivered in the old eyes .他抬起衰老的头, 一双老眼中闪出两个光点.6. And then she too ,she too , and the others on the benches ---they would come in with a kind of accompaniment ----something low, that scarcely rose or fell , something so beautiful ---moving.她也会加入. 那些坐在长凳上的其他人----他们也会加入进来, 一起合唱----低声唱,音调平缓,很好听的-----很动人的.7. If there was an almond it was like carrying home a tiny present ---a surprise ---something that might very well not have been there .如果有杏仁, 就像带回家一件小礼物----- 一份惊奇------一件本来可能不在那儿的东西.8. She hurried on the almond Sundays and struck the match for the kettle in quite a dashing way .有杏仁的星期日, 她精神抖擞地跑回家, 迅速地划根火柴, 准备烧开水.1. Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged .她的皮肤黝黑,如果被尖锐的东西弄破, 就会像李子皮一样剥落下来.2. Another Negro woman of her health and age would have been expected to carry the paper sacks home in one hand.如果是另一位与她健康状况/年龄相仿的黑人妇女, 就会自己把装好东西的纸袋拿回家去.3. Mrs. Flowers walked in front swinging her arms and picking her way over the stones .弗劳尔斯夫人走在前边, 摆动双臂, 小心地躲开石头.4. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. 词的含义不止写在纸上的那些.5. It takes the human voice to infuse words with the shades of deeper meaning . 人的声音可以赋予它们更加深刻的含义.6. She suggested that I try to make a sentence sound in as many different ways as possible .她建议我尽量用不同的方法大声朗读同一个句子.7. It occurred to me that she expected a response . 在我看来她期待我的回答.8. That in those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations .她说这些质朴无华的话语表达了一代又一代人的集体智慧.1. The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep .美国人所做的, 比看电视花费更长时间的只是工作和睡觉.2. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive , consistently applied effort .几乎所有生活中有趣的和有益的事都需要建设性的和不懈的努力。
自学考试高级英语上下册全套逐句翻译
高级英语上册课文逐句翻译Lesson One Rock Superstars关于我们和我们的社会，他们告诉了我们些什么？What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?摇滚乐是青少年叛逆的音乐。
——摇滚乐评论家约相?罗克韦尔Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.--- John Rockwell, rock music critic知其崇拜何人便可知其人。
——小说家罗伯特?佩恩?沃伦By a man’s heroes ye shall know him.--- Robert Penn Warren, novelist1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。
It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.滚石摇滚乐队的迈克?贾格尔正在台上演唱“午夜漫步人”。
Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing “Midnight Rambler.”演唱结束时评论家唐?赫克曼在现场。
Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。
听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。
“Jagger,” he said, “grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops”.1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。
自考高级英语上下册词汇汇总互译-及课后练习答案
高英上下册—词汇汇总Sign迹象，前兆enjoyment快乐，高兴race比赛lowered放低，使…低cult狂热崇拜have a grudge against sb怨恨某人，或对某人怀恨在心apprehension担心，忧虑Adversity逆境，困境oath发誓transcript副本，文字记录condemnation谴责，指责accusation 控诉，控告snobbish势利的hypothesis假设abuse辱骂，伤害Torment折磨（常指精神上的）substantial物质上的，相当多的take advantage of 利用，占…便宜fraudulent欺诈的，不诚实的seasoned经验丰富的，老练的likelihood可能性settlement定居，安定Competent胜任的，能干的numerous很多的，多说的unfavorable不利的satiety过饱，厌腻bucolic田园生活的，农家风味的on a large scale大规模地the other way相反For fear that因为… cater to迎合，投合possessions个人财产，私人财物choke to death窒息而死keep a low profile保持低调scatter零星少数，少量struck the match点燃火柴，擦着火柴hysterical歇斯底里的，发狂般的Squabbling（尤指为琐事）口角，争吵disputing（尤指长时间地生气地）争吵twiddle one’s thumbs旋弄两手的大拇指，无所事事intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的instinctive天生的，直觉的Under false pretences冒充某人或冒充某资格以行骗rumbling发出持续的低沉的声音rambling布局凌乱的obstinacy顽固，固执tentative不确定的，非决定性的Scoff at嘲笑，嘲弄anguish（尤指精神上的）痛苦melancholy（尤指长时间的无正常理由的）郁闷blurt sth out（尤指因紧张或激动而）不假思索说出，脱口而出Intolerable不能容忍的，不能忍受的Intolerant（后面一般修饰人）；不能容忍的，偏狭的Glamour魅力glimmer微弱的闪光cling to牢牢粘住put the brakes on开刹车闸，暗指使…停止destitution贫困的，赤贫的appalled吃惊的belong to是…的一员，与…有关联signal标志，成为…的征兆Take the chance冒险inadequate不充分的，不充足的impotent虚弱的in terms of就…而言put/let aside 先不说…用For the most part总的来说make fine distinctions细微的区别come down松懈Activist积极分子without exception毫不例外Notion观点，看法Give the lie to sth证明某事不实absent from sth不在场的，不存在的What amusement什么乐趣 a wide range of opinion不同的意见be through结束One corner of…的一角article产品，物品central heating中央暖气系统arrogance 傲慢，自大Compassionate怜悯的，有同情心的encouraging令人鼓舞的hereditary遗传的coax哄劝，劝诱admonish责备，告诫miraculous不可思议的，神奇的incredulous不肯相信的，表示怀疑的preoccupy占据intrude侵入，打搅profoundly深远地，极大地Entrust 委托entrust sth to sb委托某人负责某物Extraordinary不平常的corresponding相符的，相当的pointless无意义的，无目标的Much of a…了不起的，很好的Excited激动的，兴奋的；主语常是有生命的人或动物For/because都表示原因，For表推测的原因；引导的句子前常用逗号隔开。
自考高级英语上册课文翻译
课文翻译(Translation of the text)第一课超级摇滚巨星——关于我们自己和我们的社会，他们告诉我们些什么？摇滚乐是青少年反叛的音乐。
一—摇滚乐评论家约翰·罗克韦尔由其崇拜的人即可知其人。
——小说家罗伯特·佩恩·沃伦1972年6月中旬的一天，芝加哥圆形露天剧场里观众如潮，群情激昂，狂摇猛摆。
台上，滚石乐队的米克·贾格尔正在演唱“午夜漫步人”。
演唱结束时评论家唐·赫克曼在现场。
他说：“贾格尔抓起一个装有半加伦水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把里面的水往前几排狂热的听众身上洒。
他们蜂拥地跟随他，热切地希望能淋上几滴这洗礼的圣水。
”1973年12月下旬的一天，大约一万四千名尖声叫喊的歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场嘈杂地涌向台前。
美国的恐怖歌星艾利斯·库珀正要结束自己表演。
他借助断头台假装结束自己生命来结束表演。
他的“头”落人一个草篮中。
“啊！”一个穿黑衣服的女孩惊呼道，“啊，太了不起了！”十四岁的迈克·玻利也在场，但他的父母并不在。
“他们觉得他令人恶心，”迈克说，“他们对我说，‘你怎么能忍受那种东西？’”1974年1月下旬的一天，在纽约州尤宁代尔的拿骚体育馆里，鲍勃·狄伦和乐队正在为音乐会上用的乐器调音。
场外瓢泼大雨中，摇滚乐迷克利斯·辛格正等着入场。
“这是朝圣，”克利斯说，“我应该跪着爬进去。
”你是如何看待所有这些溢美之词与英雄崇拜？当米克·贾格尔迷们把他视为至高的神父或神明时，你是赞成他们还是反对他们？你和克利斯·辛格一样对鲍勃·狄伦怀有几乎是宗教般的崇敬吗？你认为他或狄伦步入歧途了吗？你是否嫌艾利斯·库珀表演恶心而不接受他？还是你莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑吸引，因为他表现了你最疯狂的幻想？这并非是些随便问问的问题。
有些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想些什么，社会在想些什么。
自考高级英语中英文对照单词表(上下册)
adj
(also dwindle away)to gradually become less and less or smaller and smaller:减少,缩小
Exasperating
adj
extremely annoyingSYN infuriating令人气恼的,恼人的
热气逼人使汗2流浃背使中暑catelevisionorradioprogrammeoraperformancethatconsistsofmanydifferentshorterperformancesespeciallymusicalandhumorousones电视上的歌舞杂耍节目马戏团的演出高级英语上册02课单词中英文释义表格affluentwealthy
Expedient
n
an action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fair or right:权宜之计,应急措施
Flee
vi
[no passive]flee (from) sb/sth | flee (to … / into … )to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger:逃离逃避
editorialize
vi
(NAmE) to express an opinion in an editorial:（报刊）发表社论
embody
vt
to express or represent an idea or a qualitySYN represent:体现
自考高级英语上下册中英翻译
Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beamy industry.美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。
American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week.美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。
These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true.这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。
Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended.当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。
From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines,从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看，I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand high up among the champions of American industry—the equal, or only just less than the equal, of bootlegging販賣私酒and racketeering,敲詐勒索movies and automobiles.从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看，我原以为美容用品业一定居美国工业群雄之首，与贩卖私酒和敲诈勒索，电影和汽车业并驾齐驱或稍逊一筹。
[英语学习]0600自考高级英语上册逐句翻译
![[英语学习]0600自考高级英语上册逐句翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/18ce23acfc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d074.png)
高级英语上册课文逐句翻译Lesson One Rock Superstars关于我们和我们的社会，他们告诉了我们些什么？What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?摇滚乐是青少年叛逆的音乐。
——摇滚乐评论家约相?罗克韦尔Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.--- John Rockwell, rock music critic知其崇拜何人便可知其人。
——小说家罗伯特?佩恩?沃伦By a man‘s heroes ye shall know him.--- Robert Penn Warren, novelist1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。
It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.滚石摇滚乐队的迈克?贾格尔正在台上演唱―午夜漫步人‖。
Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones was singing ―Midnight Rambler.‖演唱结束时评论家唐?赫克曼在现场。
Critic Don Heckman was there when the song ended.他描述道：―贾格尔抓起一个半加仑的水罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水洒向前几排汗流浃背的听众。
听众们蜂拥般跟随着他跑，急切地希望能沾上几滴洗礼的圣水。
―Jagger,‖ he said, ―grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops‖.1973年12月下旬的一天，约1.4万名歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场尖叫着，乱哄哄地拥向台前。
自考 高级英语 课文译文
Lesson Five Trifles (Part One)琐事（第一部分）苏珊·格拉斯珀尔人物乔治·亨德森，县法官亨利·彼得斯，司法官路易斯·黑尔，附近的农场主彼得斯夫人黑尔夫人场景约翰·赖特的农场里现已闲置的房屋中的厨房。
这是一间阴暗的厨房，人离开时尚未收拾整齐——洗涤槽下有没洗的煎锅，装面包的盒子外面有一块面包，桌子上有一块擦桌布——还有其他未干完活儿的迹象。
后侧，大门打开，司法官走上，身后跟着县法官和黑尔先生。
司法官和黑尔先生是中年人，县法官是个年轻人，三个人都穿着臃肿，立刻走向炉火。
他们的身后跟着两个女人——前面的司法官夫人，她身材略显瘦长却很结实，面庞消瘦，而且紧张不安。
后面是黑尔夫人，她身材高大，模样平时还称得上令人愉快，但现在却心烦意乱，一进屋就惊恐地四处张望。
两个女人缓缓地走进房间，紧挨在一起站在门边。
县法官：（搓着双手）这儿感觉不错。
到炉火这边来吧，女士们。
彼得斯夫人：（向前迈了一步后）我不——冷。
司法官：（解开外套，从炉边走开，仿佛以此标志着开始了公务）黑尔先生，在我们移动任何东西之前，你向亨德森先生讲讲你昨天早晨来这儿时看到的一切。
县法官：等一下，有什么东西动过吗？是不是一切都和你昨天离开时一样？司法官：（环视四周）完全一样。
昨晚温度降到零度以下时，我想最好派弗兰克今早来给我们生上火，——发生大案时得肺炎可没什么好处，可我跟他说除了炉子以外什么也别动——你知道弗兰克这个人。
县法官：昨天这里应该留下个人。
司法官：呵——昨天。
我派弗兰克去莫里斯中心处理那个发疯的人时——我想告诉你我昨天手头事儿很多，我知道今天你能从奥马哈赶回来，而且只要我亲自查看了这里的一切——县法官：好了，黑尔先生，告诉我昨天早晨你来这儿时出了什么事？黑尔先生：我同哈里带着一车土豆动身进城，从我家出来走到这时，我说“我想看看是不是无法让约翰·赖特跟我一起装一部公用电话”。
自考高级英语下册中英文对照
自考高级英语下册中英文对照学习指南**Title: A Guide to Studying the Chinese-English Parallel Texts in the Advanced English Textbook for Self-Exam**In the world of language learning, the Advanced English Textbook for Self-Exam occupies a unique place. Designed for those who pursue knowledge independently, this textbook presents a challenging yet rewarding journey through the English language. Among its many features, the inclusion of Chinese-English parallel texts stands out as a particularly valuable resource. These parallel texts not only facilitate comprehension but also enhance the learner's ability to translate and apply knowledge effectively.The Chinese-English parallel texts in the Advanced English Textbook for Self-Exam serve as a bridge between the two cultures, allowing learners to compare and contrast the expressive styles and cultural nuances of both languages. This comparative analysis not only improves language skills but also broadens one's cultural horizons. By comparing the Chinese andEnglish versions of the same text, learners can gain insights into the unique characteristics of each language and appreciate the beauty of linguistic diversity.Moreover, the parallel texts provide an excellent platform for practicing translation skills. Translation is not merely a linguistic exercise; it is also a cultural one. By translating passages from English to Chinese and vice versa, learners can hone their language proficiency while also developing a deeper understanding of the cultural backgrounds and contextual nuances of both languages. This dual focus on linguistic and cultural understanding makes the parallel texts a invaluable tool for comprehensive language learning.Additionally, the parallel texts in the Advanced English Textbook for Self-Exam are designed to enhance reading comprehension. By reading both the English and Chinese versions of a text, learners can gain a deeper understanding of the original text, improving their comprehension skills and vocabulary retention. This dual reading approach also helps to develop a more nuanced understanding of the subtleties oflanguage, enabling learners to more fully appreciate the author's intended message.In conclusion, the Chinese-English parallel texts in the Advanced English Textbook for Self-Exam offer a unique and valuable resource for language learners. These texts not only improve language proficiency but also enhance cultural understanding and translation skills. By utilizing this comprehensive resource, learners can embark on a rewarding journey of linguistic and cultural exploration, gaining insights and appreciation for the beauty of linguistic diversity.**自考高级英语下册中英文对照学习指南**在语言学习的世界中，自考高级英语下册占据了一个独特的位置。
自考高级英语下册课文翻译
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业(本科段）高级英语（下）王家湘课文翻译Lesson OneThe Company in Which I Work我工作的公司约瑟夫·海勒我工作的公司里，每个人都至少害怕一个人。
职位越低，所惧怕的人越多.所有的人都害怕那十二位顶层上司，他们帮助创建了这个公司，而且现在仍然大权在握。
所有这十二位都已经上了年纪，而且岁月的沧桑和对成功的执著追求使他们心力交瘁。
他们中很多人在这儿干了一辈子。
当我在大厅里遇见他们时，他们看上去非常友善、沉稳而心满意足，而且他们与别人一起乘坐公共电梯时又总是彬彬有礼、沉默不语。
他们不再努力工作.他们主持会议，决定别人的晋升，任凭别人在准备发布的通告中使用他们的名字,没有人知道谁真正经营这家公司（甚至连人们认为现在经营着这家公司的那些人都不知道)，然而公司的确在运转。
在平常的工作日里，我很害怕杰克·格林，这是因为我所在的部门属于他的部门,而杰克·格林是我的上司。
格林害怕我则是因为我的部门的绝大部分工作是为销售部所做的,而销售部比他的部门更重要,而且同他相比，我与迪·卡葛勒以及销售部的其他人员的关系更加密切。
格林偶尔也对我不信任，他有时会向我表示他希望我的部门的每一项工作在其他部门知道前要先让他知道.我知道这不是他真正的意思，他自己的工作非常忙,根本就无暇顾及我们所有的工作。
我会将大部分工作绕过格林并直接交给需要它们的人，而不愿意占他的时间.毕竟我们部门绝大部分工作只是微不足道的.但是每当其他部门赞扬我们部门的工作时,格林就会变得不安，如果他从未看见或听到过的话，就更是恼羞成怒。
在我的部门里，有六个人害怕我,其中一个小秘书害怕我们所有的人。
有一个为我工作的人,他对任何人都毫不惧怕，甚至连我也不怕，我真想尽快把他解雇掉，然而我害怕他……公司里非常惧怕大多数人的人是销售人员，他们都生活和工作在极大压力之下,当情况不好时，对销售人员来说就会更糟。
自考高级英语课后翻译下册
1.They hold meetings ,make promotions , and allow their names to be used on announcements that are prepared and issued by somebody else .他们主持会议,研究该提升谁,别人准备并发布的通告上也要署上他们的名字.2. He makes it clear to me every now and then that he wishes to see everything coming out of my department before it is shown to other departments .他不时地让我清楚一个事实,即希望我的部门所做的每项工作在显示给其他部门之前先给他看看.3. The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public scrutiny and discussion throughout the company of how well or poorly the salesmen in each sales office of each division of the company are doing at any given time .把统计数字复印,分发,这种做法的结果是公司每个部门的每个销售办事处的推销员在任何时期内业绩的好坏都不断地处于公众的审查和评论之中.4. They are stimulated and motivated by discipline and direction . 纪律和监督激励他们.5. Their budget , too , is small , for they are no longer permitted to undertake large projects .他们的经费很少，因为不再允许他们承担大的项目。
自考高级英语上册课文翻译
课文翻译(Translation of the text)第一课超级摇滚巨星——关于我们自己和我们的社会，他们告诉我们些什么？摇滚乐是青少年反叛的音乐。
一—摇滚乐评论家约翰·罗克韦尔由其崇拜的人即可知其人。
——小说家罗伯特·佩恩·沃伦1972年6月中旬的一天，芝加哥圆形露天剧场里观众如潮，群情激昂，狂摇猛摆。
台上，滚石乐队的米克·贾格尔正在演唱“午夜漫步人”。
演唱结束时评论家唐·赫克曼在现场。
他说：“贾格尔抓起一个装有半加伦水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把里面的水往前几排狂热的听众身上洒。
他们蜂拥地跟随他，热切地希望能淋上几滴这洗礼的圣水。
”1973年12月下旬的一天，大约一万四千名尖声叫喊的歌迷在华盛顿市外的首都中心剧场嘈杂地涌向台前。
美国的恐怖歌星艾利斯·库珀正要结束自己表演。
他借助断头台假装结束自己生命来结束表演。
他的“头”落人一个草篮中。
“啊！”一个穿黑衣服的女孩惊呼道，“啊，太了不起了！”十四岁的迈克·玻利也在场，但他的父母并不在。
“他们觉得他令人恶心，”迈克说，“他们对我说，‘你怎么能忍受那种东西？’”1974年1月下旬的一天，在纽约州尤宁代尔的拿骚体育馆里，鲍勃·狄伦和乐队正在为音乐会上用的乐器调音。
场外瓢泼大雨中，摇滚乐迷克利斯·辛格正等着入场。
“这是朝圣，”克利斯说，“我应该跪着爬进去。
”你是如何看待所有这些溢美之词与英雄崇拜？当米克·贾格尔迷们把他视为至高的神父或神明时，你是赞成他们还是反对他们？你和克利斯·辛格一样对鲍勃·狄伦怀有几乎是宗教般的崇敬吗？你认为他或狄伦步入歧途了吗？你是否嫌艾利斯·库珀表演恶心而不接受他？还是你莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑吸引，因为他表现了你最疯狂的幻想？这并非是些随便问问的问题。
有些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想些什么，社会在想些什么。
自考高级英语课文翻译下
销售部不要未婚男士，甚至连丧偶的也不要，因为公司根据以往的经验得出，对未婚销售人员来说与前程似锦的高级管理人员以及他们的太太们进行社交来往或者参与重大的活动不仅很困难而且危险。如果一位销售人员的妻子去世了，而他又没有准备再婚，那么通常在丧期后的几个月内他就会调去做行政管理工作。单身汉永远都不会做销售员。离婚或者丧偶的销售员都很清楚他们最好再婚或者去另谋他职。
然而，销售人员热爱他们的工作，而绝不再选择其他职业。在没有消化不良的困扰或不再苦苦为未来忧虑时，他们是一群充满活力、爱说爱笑的人。另一方面他们会突然之间变得任性并且牢骚满腹，他们每个人都至少能说出公司的一个上层人物是令他极度不满并且觉得这个人会毁了他的前程的。
销售人员工作努力，薪金丰厚，还有个人经费，他们会把这笔个人经费挥霍在进出公司的其他人的身上，其中包括我本人。他们在豪宅区拥有自己的房子，在高级的私人高尔夫球场打球。公司鼓励这种做法。实际上，公司为他们支付乡村俱乐部会员费以及他们在那里的所有开支，并且对那些在高尔夫球上给人留下深刻印象的销售人员给予奖励。
非常奇怪的是，销售人员对长期压力和他们所受的严格管理能够坦然处之。他们受到纪律和上级指令的激励和促动。他们在上司的点拨下获得成功，业绩蒸蒸日上。当他们不是烦躁焦虑或者沮丧时，大多开朗、充满自信而且很合群。一个人一定是具备某种特殊的性格和气质才使他不但从事销售工作而且想做一名销售人员。
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Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beamy industry.美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。
American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week.美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。
These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true.这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。
Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended.当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。
From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines,从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看，I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand high up among the champions of American industry—the equal, or only just less than the equal, of bootlegging販賣私酒and racketeering,敲詐勒索movies and automobiles.从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看，我原以为美容用品业一定居美国工业群雄之首，与贩卖私酒和敲诈勒索，电影和汽车业并驾齐驱或稍逊一筹。
Still, one hundred and fifty-six million pounds a year is a tidy 相當大的sum.虽然如此，每年1亿5，600万英镑是一个相当不小的数目，Rather more than twice the revenue收入of India, if I remember rightly.如果我没有记错的话，超出印度年收入的两倍。
I do not know what the European figures are. Much smaller undoubtedly.我不知道欧洲的数字是多少，毫无疑问要小得多。
Europe is poor, and a face can cost as much in upkeep as a Rolls-Royce.欧洲很穷，保养一张脸需要花费和保养一辆罗尔斯——罗伊斯牌汽车一样多的钱。
The most that the majority of European women can do is just to wash and hope for the best.大多欧洲妇女最多只能洗洗脸，听天由命。
Perhaps the soap will produce its loudly advertised effects;也许肥皂会产生广告中大肆宣扬的效果，perhaps it will transform them into the likeness of those ravishing creatures who smile so rosily and creamily紅潤白嫩, so peachily艷如桃李and pearlily美若珠肌, from every hoarding廣告牌.也许能把她们变成像那些在每块广告牌上绽开令人陶醉的红润白嫩、艳如桃李、美若珠玑般笑容的女郎。
Perhaps, on the other hand, it may not.另一方面，或许肥皂不具有这种效能。
In any case, the more costly experiments in beautification are still as much beyond most European means as are high-powered motor-cars and electric refrigerators.无论怎样，在装饰自己上更为昂贵的试验和大马力汽车及电冰箱一样都是欧洲人的经济能力所不及的。
Even in Europe, however, much more is now spent on beauty than was ever spent in the past.然而即使在欧洲，如今花在化妆品上的钱比过去任何时候都要多得多，Not quite so much more as in America, that is all.只不过比起美国来要逊色些罢了。
But, everywhere, the increase has been undoubtedly enormous.增長無疑是巨大的但无论在任何地方，增长无疑是巨大的。
The fact is significant.这一事实意义重大。
To what is it due?为什么会出现这种现象呢？In part, I suppose, to a general increase in prosperity繁榮.我认为部分是由于普遍增长的繁荣。
The rich have always cultivated their personal appearance.有钱的人总是追求个人容貌的修饰，The diffusion擴散of wealth—such as it is—now permits those of the poor who are less badly off than their fathers to do the same.财富的扩散——尽管程度并不大，境况比其父辈稍好一些的穷人也能这样做。
But this is, clearly, not the whole story.但显然这并非事情的全部。
The modern cult of beauty is not exclusively 不隻是 a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.现代对美貌的狂热崇拜并不只是财富的作用（从数学意义上看），If it were, then the personal appearance industries would have been as hardly hit by the trade depression as any other business.因为如果是这样，那么美容用品业就会和其他企业一样受到贸易萧条的沉重打击。
But, as we have seen, they have not suffered.但是正如我们所见，它并未受到损失。
Women are retrenching緊縮on other things than their faces.女人们在美容之外的一切方面紧缩开支，The cult of beauty must therefore be symptomatic of changes that have taken place outside the economic sphere因而对美貌的狂热崇拜必定表现了经济领域以外产生的变化。
. Of what changes? Of the changes, I suggest, in the status of women; of the changes in our attitude towards "the merely physical."單純是肉體的變化什么变化？我认为表现了妇女地位的变化，表现了我们对“单纯是肉体”的态度的变化。
Women, it is obvious, are freer than in the past.很显然，妇女比过去自由了，Freer not only to perform the generally unenviable social functions hitherto 迄今為止reserved保留to the male,不仅在完成迄今为止由男性完成的并值得羡慕的社会职能上比较自由了，but also freer to exercise the more pleasing, feminine privilege of being attractive.而且在运用更令人愉快的女性吸引力的特权上比较自由了。
They have the right, if not to be less virtuous than their grandmothers, at any rate to look less virtuous貞淑.如果她们没有权利不如祖母们贞淑，至少可以有权利看起来不那么贞淑。
The British Matron, not long since a creature of austere嚴峻and even terrifying aspect,英国的命妇不久前还是神色严厉可怕的人物，now does her best to achieve and perennially 永久preserve保持the appearance of what her predecessor前輩would have described as a Lost Woman. She often succeeds.现在也尽一切努力获得并常年保持她的前辈会称作为荡妇的外表,她们常能做到这点。
But we are not shocked—at any rate, not morally shocked.但我们并不感到震惊，至少在道德上没有震惊。
Aesthetically shocked—yes; we may sometimes be that. But morally, no.审美上受到震惊——是的，有时是这样，但道德上没有We concede 讓步that the Matron is morally justified正當的in being preoccupied with her personal appearance.我们作出让步，承认命妇专注于个人容貌在道德上是正当的，This concession讓步depends on another of a more general nature—a concession to the Body, with a large B, to the Manichaean principle of evil这一让步是基于另一个性质更为一般的让步，即将带有大写B的肉体让与摩尼教中说的邪恶，For we have now come to admit that the body has its rights.因为我们现在已经承认了肉体具有自己的权利。