【精编】2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-2 巩固检测试题 新人教版必修1.doc
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1
Unit 5 学业质量标准检测第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man probably doing? __A__A.Listening to music.B.Preparing for a contest.C.Choosing an earphone.2.What will the woman probably do this evening? __C__A.Go dancing.B.Go to a concert.C.Stay at home.3.What will the speakers most probably do? __C__A.Look for a more expensive hotel.B.Go to another hotel by bus.C.Try to find a quiet place.4.What made Patrick move out? __A__A.The noise.B.The higher rent.C.The silent neighbors.5.What is the relationship between the two speakers? __B__A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and clerk.C.Boss and assistant.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【精选课件】2018-2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-4课件新人教版必修.ppt
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Writing
人物简介
• 一、文体感知
• 1.文体特点
• 人物简介主要是简单介绍某人的生平,从外貌到性格,从事迹到品 质来进行描述。写作过程中要理清人物的基本信息,重要事迹、对 社会的贡献或影响,以及作者对人物的评价。要明确文章结构:开 头部分陈述人物出生的时间、地点和家庭背景;第二部分列举生平 主要经历、事迹或成就;第三部分描述人们的评价或表达自己的感 受。
• His name is known to the whole world and he is loved by the young people.
in 1951 and 1955 with excellent
resultsg.raduated from
• (2)毕业后她一直致力于中医的研究。
• After graduation, she ____________________________ the research of
Chinese medicine.
• 3.全世界都知道他的名字,深受青年人的喜爱。
• __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ____
高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero- Reading优质 新人教版必修1
have? And why do you think so?
I think
In my opinion,
To my understanding,
he is 2.Who helps you most in your life?
I think ……helps me most, because……
student
Fill in the form
Time
in the middle of 1900s
Place Characters
South Africa Elias & Mandela
Events
How Mandela helped Elias and black people in South Africa.
He was a black lawyer . He offered guidance to poor black Information people on their legal problems. about Mandela He was generous with his time.
The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
some government buildings.
Divide the text into two parts
Part I before
Para. 1
Para. 2
Elias met Mandela
Para. 3
Part II after
Para. 4 Para. 5
The hard life of Elias before he met Mandela
(True or False)
【推荐】2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-3检测试题 新人教版必修1.doc
Word文档,精心制作,可任意编辑Unit 5 Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e __ducated__ than other young people in his village.解析:译文:他结束了北大的四年学习,比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。
2.Can you give us your o __pinion__ about this matter?解析:译文:你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。
3.It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b __lanket__ to keep warm.解析:译文:屋子里很冷,她只好披上毯子取暖。
4.He managed to e __scape__ from the big fire.解析:译文:他成功从大火中逃了出来。
5.A $1,500 __reward__ (奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.解析:译文:拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.You can try __a__ second time if you fail __the__ first time.解析:句意:如果你第一次失败了,你可以再尝试一次。
序数词和不定冠词a连用,表示“再一次,又一次”。
the first time表示“第一次”。
2.A new school was set __up__ in the village last year.解析:句意:去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。
set up表示“建立;设立;设置”。
3.Only __educated__ (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.解析:考查形容词。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern h
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2.When Hitler came to power,Einstein had to leave his motherland.3.A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4.The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5.The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6.Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8.In my opinion(见解),watching TV is a waste of time.9.A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10.She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman,so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.My mother is a selfless(self) woman,who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2.It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3.Mandela was once a lawyer(law),whom the poor often asked for advice. 4.Under his father's guidance(guide),Peter had made great progress in his study. 5.According to the law,women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6.He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7.But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8.He founded(found) the company two years ago.9.But,on present trends,things do,indeed,look hopeful (hope).10.It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。
高中英语-Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
陷入困境;惹麻烦 get into trouble
使某人陷入/摆脱困境 get sb. into/out of trouble
做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty (in)
doing sth/ with sth.
自找麻烦;自讨苦吃 ask/look for trouble
thtdbhhaoe6Aaedt4nt.ti.noneintrcotceIkhteennnhefntfoyaitRevwincvoeotesbhtlwsahfoeoihnweynredecontidrnotFebhpaadraeusloysrleteesdbstdrhmeba'toecteisngehcgrrhioaeeetouunvsbnteseepemeaarumanr_etcl.n_oehFrtxr_,ureaw_ysmle_heeof_er,sfmane'_scs_eibtdc.iasveostenefurcdbdoleuoemcsnnaiogutisnnesnepdweusiratdtuasbldturhetunalttess likBe.“tshtueydyphaaidrdmero”re. Ratetaednintigocnertotaeinxabmoosks, on the other hand, isCa.wetlhlseeyt twasekreovmerowtihviacthedthbeyyhtahveeirmculachssmmoarteecsontrol.
Being out of work, he is in financial trouble.
2. Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to me for help. Whenever you are in trouble, please don't hesitate to turn to me. 3.改错: When you are in trouble, you shouldn't lose your heart.
2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Se
Nelson Mandela a modern heroNelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one's achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can become a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现] [读文清障]ELIAS' STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer① to whom I went for advice②. He offered guidance③ to poor black people on their legal④ problems. He was generous with⑤ his time, for which I was grateful⑥.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school⑦ at six. The school where I studied for only two years⑧ was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees⑨and the bus fare○10.I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when⑪ one had got to have a passbook⑫ to live in Johannesburg⑬. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whetherI would become out of work⑭.①lawyer ['lɔːjə] n.律师②to whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词the black lawyer。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅡWarmingUp
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅱ Warming Up &Reading-Language Points即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We must follow the principle(原则)that education should be fair to everyone. 2.It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (暴力)is shown on television.3.The product is of very good quality(质量),so it sells well.4.Tom is rich,but he is very mean(吝啬的).He never lends his money to others. 5.In the past,the black people in the USA had no right to vote(选举).6.As a student,John is very active in class.For example,he often answers teachers' questions.7.He studied hard at law and became a good lawyer after graduation.8.He is popular with his friends because he is too willing to help them when they are in trouble.9.Bill is a generous person,who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disasterhit area.10.He said that he would devote all his life to his career.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I am not very hopeful(hope) about my chances of success.2.The legal (illegal)age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18. 3.He was attacked (attack)by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. 4.The money was divided equally(equal)among her four children.5.Selfish (self)people must learn to share so as to make himself become selfless(self).6.The professor was devoted(devote)to his research work,caring little about any other things.7.The school was__founded (found)by a famous person in 1980.8.In some parts of the city,teachers have to deal with violence(violent)in the classroom.9.He can't stand(忍受)the unfair(fair)treatment.10.They have an active(activity)holiday,sailing and swimming.Ⅲ.阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well,he was never top of his class.After leaving school,Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics,then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student,and did very little work.However,he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things,and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time,his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally,the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病),an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first,Hawking became extremely depressed (忧郁的).After a while,though,he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote,“Before my illness had been diagnosed (诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital,I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married,found a job at Cambridge University,where he still works today,and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody,however bad their situation is,should lose hope,“Life is not fair,” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”1.As a university student,Stephen Hawking ________.A.worked extremely hardB.studied moths and chemistryC.was lazy and did very little workD.only achieved average marks解析:细节理解题。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_1课件新人教版必修1
unfair • 11.__________ (adj.)不公正的;不公平的 activity • 12.active(adj.)积极的;活跃的→ ____________ (n.)活动 selfish • 13.self(n.)自我;自身→ ___________ (adj.)自私的→ selfless selflessly ____________ (反)无私的;忘我的→ ______________ (adv.)无私地; 忘我地 devoted • 14.devote(vt.)献身;专心于 ___________ (adj.)忠实的;深爱的 devotion • → ____________ (n.)忠实;献身 peace • 15.peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的→ _________ (n.)和平 guide (vt.)引导 • 16.guidance(n.)指导;领导→ _________ hopeless (adj.)绝望 • 17.hopeful(adj.)怀有希望的;有希望的→ ____________ 的 equally • 18.equal(adj.)相等的;平等的→ ___________ (adv.)平等地;相等 地→equality(n.)平等;相等
B • 3.How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job? _____ • A.He talked with Elias’ boss. B.He helped him get the correct papers. • C.He lent him some money.D.He asked him to go to court. • 4.Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government C buildings? _____ • A.He liked violence. • B.It was not dangerous. • C.It was a way to make black and white people equal. • D.He wanted to be famous.
《高中英语必修课课件:Unit5NelsonMandela》
Bill of Rights
Mandela's government introduced a new constitution and bill of rights, ensuring fundamental freedoms and protections for all South Africans.
Mandela's release from prison in 1990 marked the beginning of a new chapter for South Africa and its struggle for democracy.
Mandela played a pivotal role in dismantling apartheid and fostering a peaceful transition to democracy, becoming the first black president of South Africa.
3
Rivonia Trial
Mandela's trial and subsequent imprisonment on charges of sabotage showcased the strength of his convictions and the resilience of the antiapartheid movement.
3 Reconciliation and
Healing
Mandela's presidency focused on promoting racial harmony, reconciliation, and the creation of a new South Africa for all its citizens.
2019高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2.When Hitler came to power,Einstein had to leave his motherland.3.A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4.The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5.The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6.Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8.In my opinion(见解),watching TV is a waste of time.9.A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10.She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman,so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.My mother is a selfless(self) woman,who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2.It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3.Mandela was once a lawyer(law),whom the poor often asked for advice. 4.Under his father's guidance(guide),Peter had made great progress in his study. 5.According to the law,women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6.He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7.But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8.He founded(found) the company two years ago.9.But,on present trends,things do,indeed,look hopeful (hope).10.It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。
2019高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2.When Hitler came to power,Einstein had to leave his motherland.3.A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4.The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5.The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6.Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8.In my opinion(见解),watching TV is a waste of time.9.A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10.She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman,so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.My mother is a selfless(self) woman,who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2.It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3.Mandela was once a lawyer(law),whom the poor often asked for advice. 4.Under his father's guidance(guide),Peter had made great progress in his study. 5.According to the law,women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6.He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7.But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8.He founded(found) the company two years ago.9.But,on present trends,things do,indeed,look hopeful (hope).10.It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识类。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero高考试卷分块专练新人教
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修1编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修1)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修1的全部内容。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero高考试卷分块专练错误!错误!Ⅰ。
阅读理解ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U.S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying。
When she returned to Chicago,Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot。
2019版高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)
2019年Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1. We must find out ______ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案:when 考查宾语从句。
find out后面接一个宾语从句,根据句意应用when。
句意:我们必须弄明白Karl什么时候来,这样我们才能给他预订房间。
2.(2015·福建,29改编)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.答案:how 句意为:——我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。
——每天坚持锻炼。
wonder后是宾语从句,根据答语中的by可知第一句是就方式提问,故填how,意为“如何,怎样”。
3.(2015·浙江杭州一模改编)We know from the survey on cigarettes ________ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.答案:that 句意为:我们从关于香烟的调查了解到,在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。
know后的宾语从句结构完整,因此用从属连词that 引导。
4.(2015·湖南长郡中学月考改编)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.答案:that 句意为:随着中小型城市房价的下跌,现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。
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Unit 5 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1.I won't forget the night __when__ I got lost in the mountain.
2.He at last explained to us the reason __why__ he refused our offer.
3.This is a position __that/which__ most of us want to get.
4.After graduation I would like to get a job __where__ I can use what I have learnt at school.
5.At the moment __when__ he was announced to have won in the election,Putin couldn't keep back his tears.
6.The teacher told Mary to tell us the way __that__ she enriched her English vocabulary.
7.The man with __whom__ our headmaster is shaking hands is a famous professor.
8.We got to know each other in the village school __where__ I volunteered to work for two years.
9.Last year I paid a visit to the college in __which__ I had spent four years.
10.I treasure the days __that/which__ I spent with my pen friends in his country.
Ⅱ.用“介词+关系代词”填空
1.The car __for which__ he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.
2.I searched carefully and found the hole __through which__ the mouse came into my room.
3.This is the reason __for which__ he failed to attend my birthday
party.
4.I have lost my glasses, __without which__ I can't see clearly.
5.The person __from whom__ the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.
6.This is the book __to which__ he devoted all his energy.
7.It is surprising that he has forgotten the person __with whom__ he drank last night.
8.The cane (手杖) __with which__ the old man supports himself when walking is made of steel.
9.For several days,my telephone rang at 5 a.m., __at which__ I was sleeping.
10.He has three sons, two __of whom__ are famous scholars.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.—Where did you find Tom?
—It was in the house __where__ I lived last year.
解析:考查定语从句。
由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句,补充完整为:It was in the house where I lived last year that I found Tom.。
被强调部分是地点状语in the house,后接定语从句,live是不及物动词,不需要接宾语,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
2.I shall never forget the years __when__ I lived in the country with the farmers, __which__ has a great effect on my life.
解析:考查定语从句。
第一个空引导定语从句修饰years,又在从句中作时间状语;第二个空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
3.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person __to__ whom she could turn for help.
解析:句意:在漆黑的街道上,没有一个她能求助的人。
turn to sb.for help
“向某人求助”,这是一个固定句式,person为先行词,定语从句部分中she为主语,whom作turn to的宾语,该句to放在了关系代词的前面,关系代词只能用whom。
本句的正常语序为“In the dark street, there wasn't a single person whom she could turn to for help”。
4.I don't like the way __that__ he treated the old.
解析:考查关系词的使用。
定语从句缺少状语。
先行词way以in the way 的形式在从句中作方式状语。
当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词,后被一个定语从句修饰时,引导定语从句可用that,也可用in which,或什么都不用。
5.(2016·天津卷,9改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __when__ the weather may be better.
解析:考查定语从句。
句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。
使用定语从句,先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语,缺少时间状语。
故填关系副词when。
6.When she was a small girl, her mother arranged for her to have extra classes on Saturday __where__ piano lessons are taught.
解析:考查定语从句。
先行词为classes,定语从句piano lessons are taught 不缺宾语或主语,所以先行词应该作状语,表地点用where。
7.Is this the school __where__ you studied twelve years ago?
解析:考查定语从句。
句意:这就是你十二年前就读的那所学校吗?本句中先行词为the school,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where,相当于in which。
8.“We went through a period __when__ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.”said Mo Yan.
解析:考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是period,定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,因此period应该在定语从句中作状语,与介词的搭配是in the period,相当于when。
9.Can you think of a situation __where__ this expression can be used?
解析:考查关系代词的选用。
在这个定语从句中this expression can be used不缺少主语和宾语,所以不可以填which和that或省略,因此断定定语从句中缺少状语,where相当于in a situation。
10.We all want to know the reason __why__ you left without a word.
解析:考查定语从句。
why=for which,引导reason后的定语从句,在从句中作状语。
句意:我们都想知道你不辞而别的原因。