专业英语、系统工程(部分)
安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)
Local culture当地文化
Absenteeism rate缺勤率
Power relations权力关系
Status review状态审查
Lower-level management低层管理者
Business performance组织绩效
Most senior executive高级主管
Human errors人因失误
Accident-proneness models事故倾向模型
Munitions factory军工厂
Causal factors起因
Risking taking冒险行为
Corporate culture企业文化
Loss prevention损失预防
Process industry制造工业
unit2systemsafetyengineeringsystemsafetyengineering系统安全工程byproduct附带产生的结果engineeringpractice工程实践safetyproblem安全问题acceleratingtechnology快速发展的技术safetyeffort安全投入systemslifecycle系统的生命周期systemeffectiveness系统有效性logicalreasoning逻辑推理potentialaccident潜在事故accidentcause事故原因logicalprogramming合理的规划systemhazard系统危害safetyinput安全投入inherentlysafesystem本质安全系统scheduledelays进度拖延conceptphase初步计划阶段safetycriteria安全标准governmentregulations政府管制systemoperation系统运行systemanalysis系统分析systemdesign系统设计aidin有助于equipmentspecifications设备说明maintenanceplans维护计划safetyproblems安全问题developmentphase发展阶段operationphase运行阶段performancereviews绩效评估disposalphase处理阶段intuitiveprocess直觉过程makedecisions做决定hazardcontrol危险控制protectiveapparel防护服engineeringsolutions工程方法手段protectivedevices保护装置warningdevices报警装置incorrectinterpretation误解hazardousmaterial危险物质workarealayout工业区布局educationalsolutions教育方法手段trainingsessions培训会议safetypromotionprograms安全促进项目administrativesolutions行政方法手段personnelselection人员选择safetyshoes安全鞋safetybelt安全带safetyglasses防护眼镜accidentprevention事故预防tech
资料:《安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)》
Unit 1 safety man ageme nt system Accide nt causatio n models 事故致因理论Safety man ageme nt 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machi ne guard机械保护装置ingHouse-keep ing 工作场所管理Top man ageme高层管理人员ntHuma n errors 人因失误Accide nt-pro nen ess models 事故倾向模型Mun iti ons factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risk ing tak ing 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss preve nti on 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard con trol 危险控制Inten sive study 广泛研究Organi zati onal performa nee 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Shop-floor 生产区Seni ority资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Abse nteeism rate 缺勤率Power relatio ns 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level man ageme nt 低层管理者Busin ess performa nee 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety prin eiple 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Impleme nt pla n 执行计戈UHazard ide ntificati on 危险辨识Safety performa nee 安全性能译文:Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义,他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。
专业英语
英语中工程专业词语Aanneal [ә΄ni:l] n.退火, 焖火, 锻炼, 磨练(意志) carbide n.碳化物, 硬质合金carburise vt. 渗碳category n 种类cavitation n气蚀cavity n. 空腔cement v. 烧结chamber n. 室腔chamfer n. , vt . 斜切,倒角,斜面chatter n. , vi. 振动,颤动,振动声chill v. 激冷chip n. 切屑,vt. 碎裂chisel n. 凿子,钻头横刃chloride n. 氯化物chuck n.卡盘;vt. 装卡,夹入卡盘中circularity n. 圆度,环装clamp vt. 夹紧;n.. 夹钳,夹紧装置clearance n. 间隙clockwise ad., a. 顺时针clogging n. 阻塞clutch n. 离合器coarse-pitch n. 大螺距coincide v. (点、面、轮廓等)相合,相重叠collar n. 套管,轴环collapse v. 破裂,崩裂,倒塌collector n. 集电极collet n. (弹性)夹头,(弹簧)夹筒collinear a. 共线的,同一直线的column n. 立柱,床身component n. 零件,构件,部件conceive v. 构思conceivable a. 想得到的,可能的concentrically ad. 同心,同轴concentricity n. 同心,同心度condition v. 使处于良好状态conformance n. 适应性,一致性confront vt. 面对,面临consequent a. 随之发生的,随后的consequently ad. 因此,所以,从而consistency n. 一致性,稳定consumable n. 自耗的,可消耗的contour n. 轮廓,v. 画轮廓contrive v. 发明,创造,设计conventional a. 惯用的,传统的convert v. 转变convension n. 转换,转变cope n. 上型箱,上砂箱coordinate n.坐标;a.坐标的,v. 调整counterbalance n. 平衡,平衡力counterbore vt. 锪柱坑孔countersink vt. 锪锥坑coupling n. 联轴器,连接器crank n. 曲柄,曲轴crater n. 弧坑,(焊接)火口criterion (pl. criteria)n. 标准,依据cushion n. 减振器,缓冲器cutting-fluid n. 润切液,切削液cuttings n. 切屑,钻粉cSt (centistokes) n. 池厘Ddeburr vt. 去毛刺decline v. 减少,衰减dedendum n. 齿根高deflect v. 弯曲,挠曲degradation n. 降低,降级deliberate a. 故意的deliver v. 提供,作出,传递delta n. 增量denote vt. 代表,表示deoxidation n. 脱氧derivation n. 由来,出处destructive n. 毁坏的,破坏的deviation n. 偏差,偏离diagrammatic a. 图示的,概略的diameter a.直径的,径向的die n. 模具die casting 压力铸造dielectric a. 不导电的,绝缘的digit n. 数字,位数dimensionless a. 无尺寸的,无量纲的diode n. 二极管discilpline n. 学科discrimination n.辩别率,鉴别力dissipate v. 消耗,损耗distortion n. 变形,扭曲dividing head n. 分度头dog n. 档块,档铁,止动器dovetail n. 燕尾,楔形榫,燕尾槽dowel n. 销钉,定位销,栓drag n. 下型箱,下砂箱draughtsman n. 起草者,制图员drawback n. 缺点drawbolt n. 牵引螺栓drawing n. 回火,拉深,图纸dress v. 修整ductility n. 塑性,延展性dull a. 钝的,不锋利的Eeccentrically ad. 偏心地,不同圆心地ECM (electro-chemicalmachining) 电解加工,电化学加工EDM(electricaldischarge machining)电火花加工ejector n. 顶出装置,推顶器electrode n. 焊条electrolyte n.电解液electro-plating n. 电镀eliminate vt. 取消,淘汰elongated a. 细长的embrittlement n. 脆,脆裂emerge v. 形成,显露出emission n. 发射,射出emitter n. 发射极engage v. 连接,啮合enrich vt. 增加,加浓entail vt. 必然,伴有,带来enunciate vt. 清楚确切地表明envelope n. 外层,包围层equiaxed a. 等轴的equivalent a.等效的;n.等效erode v. 侵蚀 ,腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀 ,腐蚀evolve vi 发展,进化excess a. 过量的excessive a. 过度的exert vt. 施加expel vt. 驱逐,喷出extrude v. 挤出,挤压(成形),流出Ffatigue vt. , n. 疲劳f. c. c. (face-centredcubic) 面心立方晶格feasible a. 可行的,合理的feasibility n. 可行性feeder n. 直浇口,浇道feed-shaft n. 光杠female a. 内孔的,凹形的fender n. 档板,防护板ferrite n. 铁素体ferrous a. 铁的,含铁的file n. 锉刀filer n. 填充剂,填充物fin n. 周缘翅片,毛刺finish n. 光洁度finished a. 已精加工的fitness n. 适应性,适当flake n. 薄片flange n. 法兰,凸缘flank n. 齿腹,侧面,后刀面flash n. 毛边,溢料边flatness n. 平面度flexibility n. 适应性,灵活性,柔性flop vt. 倒下flowrate n. 流量fluctuating a. 波动的,变化fluctuation n. 变化,波动fluoride n. 氟化物flush a. 齐平的flute n. 凹槽,出屑槽flux n. 焊药,焊剂forging n. 锻造formate n. 格式,幅度formulate v. 按配方制造foundry n. 铸早厂,铸造车间fragile 脆的,易碎的friability n. 易碎性,自锐性friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力frictional a. 摩擦的front view 主视图,正视图full annealing 完全退火fusible a. 可熔的,易熔的fusion n. 熔化Ggage block n. 量块Gantt chart n. 施工进度表gate n.浇口,铸口,流道girder n. 桁架grinder n. 磨床grip vt. ,n. 夹紧,紧握groove n. 凹槽gutter n. 沟槽,出料槽Hhamper v. 阻碍,妨碍harden v. 使变硬,淬火hardenability n. 淬透性,淬硬性hardening n. 淬火hardness n. 硬度hardware n. 零件,附件,硬件harsh a. 粗糙的hearth n. 炉,炉床helical a. 螺旋形的helical gear 斜齿轮helix n. 螺旋线结构hermaphroditr n. 具有相反性质的herringbone a.人字形的herringbone gear 人字形齿轮hertz n. 赫兹hinge vt. 给……装铰链,铰链holder n. 保持器,夹持器homogeneous 均一的,单一的honing n. 珩磨hopper n. 砂斗,漏斗,装料斗hot-rolled a. 热轧的housing n. 轴承座hub n. 轮毂,中心hydraulic a. 液压的,水力的hypo-eutectoid n. ,a. 亚共析(的)hypoid a. 准双曲面的hypothetical a. 假想的,假定的Iidler n. 惰轮,惰I .E (industrial engineer) 工业工程imaginary a. 假想的,想象的immerse vt. 浸入,没入immaterial a. 不重要的impact n. 爆发,冲击impedance n. 阻抗,电抗impetus n. 动力,原动力implementation n. 实现,执行过程implode n. 向内破裂,压破impression n. 模凹,模型型腔impulse n. 冲击,脉冲impurity n. 杂质,夹杂物incentive a. 激励的,刺激的inch v. 渐进,一点一点地前进incorporate v. 包括,合并incremental a. 递增的,逐渐增长的indentation n. 压痕,凹痕indenter n. 硬度试验压头index n. 系数,指数;v. 分度,换位indicator n. 指示器,计数器inefficiency n. 效率低inert a. 惰性的,不起化学作用的inexpensive a. 便宜的infeed n. 横向进磨infinite a. 无数的,无限的infinitely ad. 无级地ingot n. 金属锭ingredient n. 成分,配料inlet n. 入口,进口insufficient a. 不足的,不够的intake n. 进入口integer n. 整数integrate v. 使完整,汇集,使一体化intensive a. 充分的,深入细致的intermittent a. 间断的,间隙的intersect v. 相交intricate a. 错综复杂的invariably ad. 不变的,总是investment n. 熔模铸造,蜡模铸造involute n. , a.渐开线(的)Jjaw n. 卡爪jig n. 钻模,夹具joint n. 焊缝,接头joist n. 工字钢junction n. 节点,交会点,接合点Kkeyway n. 键槽knee n. (铣床的)升降台Lladle n. 铸勺,浇包;v. 舀lamellar a. 片层装的laminated a. 分层的lancing n. 切缝layout n. 图,布局,规划,编排lateral a. 横向的,侧向的leadscrew n. 丝杠,螺杆ledge n. 凸缘lever n. 手柄,操纵杆literature n. 文献localized (=localized)a. 局部的longitudinal a. 纵向的,轴向的long-run a. 长期的loop n. 环,环路,圈louver n. 通气孔,百叶窗luminous a. 光亮的,明亮的Mmachine tool 机床machinability n. 可切削性,切削加工性magnitude n. 大小,量main n. (常pl.)干线,总管,电力线maintainability n. 可保养性malleable 有延展性的, 可锻的mandrel n. 心轴manipulate v. 操纵,使用marine a. 航海的,海上的martensite n. 马氏体martensitic a. 马氏体的matrix n. 基体matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系的matter-of-course adj. 当然的, 无疑的matter of course n. 必然发生之事matter-of-fact adj. 实质的, 事务性的, 平常的matter of fact n. [律]事实问题, 事实mattery adj. 化脓的, 有脓的, 流脓的mesh v. 啮合metrologist n. 计量师microfacture n. 显微断裂micrometer n. 千分尺,千分卡mild a. 低碳的,软的mill n. 轧(钢)机milling n. 铣削milling machine 铣床milling cutter 铣刀minimal a. 最小的,最低的minimize vt. 使减至最小minus a. 负的;n. 负号,负量misalignment n. 不对准,不同轴moderate 适度的,中等的Monel metal 高强度耐蚀镍铜合金Morse taper 莫氏锥度movable a. 可移动的multidiameter n. 多径NN / C (numericalcontrol) 数字控制neoprene n. 氯丁橡胶network n. 电路,网络nitride v. 渗氮; n. 氮化物nodular a. 球状的nomenclature n. 术语,专门术语non-circular a. 非圆形的nonconductor n. 非导体,绝缘体nondriving a. 非驱动的,非主动的nonintersecting a. 不相交的nonmachinable a. 不可切削的normalise vt. 正火,常化nose n. 管口,端部,刀尖notation n. 符号,标识notch n. 切口,V形切痕槽notching n. 冲口,开缺口Oobjectionable a. 不能采用的,不合适的oblique a. 斜交的,倾斜的obstruction n. 阻碍,障碍物off-centre 偏心off-load vt. 卸荷offshore a. 近海的open hearth 平炉oriented a. 定向的,着重的orifice n. 节流的,小孔origin n. 坐标原点outweight v. 重于,胜过,比……重要oven n. 烘烤炉,烘箱overall a. 全部的,总的overarm n. 悬梁overlap v. 重叠,相交,(部分)一致Pparallel a. 平行的,并联的pearlite n. 珠光体pellet n.颗粒,粉末,丸penetration n. 锥入程度,渗透,焊接熔深perforating n. 穿孔permeability n. 透气性perpendicular a. 垂直的perpendicularity n. 垂直度personnel n. 人员,全体人员phenolice n. 酚醛塑料piercing n. 戳穿pinion n. 小齿轮piston n. 活塞,柱塞,插棒pitch n. 齿节,螺距polarity n. 多孔性,孔隙preceding a. 前面的predominant a. 支配的,占优势的prefix n. 词首,前缀pre-form n. 预成形,制呸pre-exist v. 先于……而存在prematurely ad. 过早地press n. 压力机,冲床,压床pressing n. 冲压件probability n. 可能性,概率productivity n. 生产率profile n. 轮廓progressively ad. 逐渐地prolong v. 延长propane n. 丙烷provision n. 设备,装置psi ( pounds per square inch ) 磅/平方英寸pulley n. 滑轮,带轮punch n. 冲头,凸模punching n. 冲孔,穿孔,冲制Qquench v. 淬火,急冷quill n. 活动套筒,钻轴Rrace n. 圈,环,滚动轴承的座圈rack n. 齿条rake n. 刀具的前倾面rake angle ( 刀具的 )前角ram vt. 夯randomly ad. 无规律,随机地rating n. 额定能力,额定容量razor n. 剃刀ream v. 铰孔reamer n. 铰刀recess n. 凹腔;v. 开凹槽reciprocation n. 往复运到rectification n. 整流,检波rectify vt. 消除,改正redirection n. 改变方向,改道reduce v. 还原reference n. 基准,起点位置register n. 定位(销),对正relief n. 刀具的后角reposition vt. 改变……的位置resilience n. 回弹,跳回resin n. 树脂,松香resizing n. 恢复到应有尺寸,尺寸再生restrain v. 限制,抑制,阻止restriction n. 节流restrictor n. 节流阀reversal n. 变换,颠倒,改变符号ribbed a. 用肋状物支撑的right angle 直角right-hand a. 右旋的rigid a. 刚性的,刚硬的rigidity n. 刚度,刚性rim n. 边缘rimming steel 沸腾钢riser n. 冒口rivet n. 铆钉Rockwell test 洛氏硬度实验rotary a. 转动的rotor n. 转子route v. 确定路线,按规定路线发送routine a. 日常的,常规的rule-of-thumb n. 经验方法runner n. 内浇口,横浇口,横浇道rupture v., n. 断裂Ssaddle n. (大)拖板,床鞍sandpaper n. (金刚)砂纸sandwich vt. 夹在当中saucepan n. 深金属锅scatter v., n. 分散,驱散schematic a. 图示的,示意的schematically ad. 图示的,示意的score v. 刻划scrap n. 边角料,废料,废品scriber n. 划针,划线器servo n. 伺服机构,伺服马达servomechanism n. 伺服机构,伺服系统setup n. 按排,方案setscrew n. 定位螺钉,调整螺钉severity n. 难度,艰难shaft n. 轴shank n. 柄shank n. 牛头刨床shaving n. 修边,整修shave v. 剃, 刮, 削刮;刮脸shear n. 剪切shrinkage n. 收缩,缩减simultaneously ad. 同时地sinusoidal a. 正弦的slab n. 平板slack n. 松弛(部分),空隙slag n. 熔渣,炉渣sleeve n. 套筒slitting n. 切口slope n. 斜率,斜角slot n. 槽slurry n. 砂浆smith n. 锻工,铁匠snag vt. 粗磨soaking n. 均热,加热,保温socket n. 孔solder v. 纤焊,软钎焊;n. 钎料sold solution 固溶体soluble a. 可溶的solvent n. 溶剂sophisticated a. 复杂的specification n. 规定,技术说明specimen n. 试件,试样,样品speculative a. 思索的,推测的spindle n. 主轴,心轴,汽车转向节spiral a., n. 螺旋线(的)spline n. 花键,方栓springy a. 有弹性的spur n. 齿,突出物spur gear 直齿圆柱体齿轮sprinkle v. 撒,洒sprocket n. 链轮square v. 弄成直角,使垂直squareness v. 垂直度stainless steel 不锈钢stall v. 停车,停住,发生故障stamp vt. 冲压成形,模压stator n. 定子steepness n. 斜度,陡峭度step-down a. 降低的,降压的stock n. 坯料stock-size n. 标准尺寸straddle a. 跨式的straightedge n. 直尺,标尺straightness n. 直线度strain n. 应变stress n. 应力;vt. 使受力strike (struck, struck 或stricken) v. 起弧,触发(电弧)strip n. 带材,钢带stroke n. 行程,冲程subcircuit n. 支路subdivide v. 再划分subjective a. 主观的submerge v. 沉没,浸没subsequent a. 后来的,接着发生的successively ad. 陆续,依次suction n. 吸,吸力superhard a. 超硬的supplement vt. 补充,补加supply n. 电源swarf n. 切屑,细铁屑symmetry n. 对称,匀称,对称度synchro n. 同步机,同步Ttailstock n. 尾架,尾座tang n. 柄舌,扁尾tangent a. 相切的tap vt. 在……内攻出螺纹;n. 丝锥taper n. 锥度,圆锥,锥体;v. 弄成锥形taut a. 拉紧的,绷紧的TDC (top dead center)上死点tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的telescopic a. 伸缩的,套迭的teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯temper v. 回火template n. 样板,模板tenacious a. 粘着力强的tensile a. 拉伸的tension n. 拉伸,绷紧tentatively ad. 临时地,暂定的terminal n. 端,接线端terminology n. 专门名词,术语theoretical a. 理论的thread n. 螺纹timeliness n. 时间性toolbit n. 刀头,刀具toolholder n. 刀夹,刀杆tool-post n. 刀架,刀座topographical a. 地形的,图形的torsional a. 扭转的torsionally ad. 扭转地toughen v. 韧化,使坚韧toughness n. 韧性tracer n. 仿形器,追踪装置transducer n. 传感器transformer n. 变压器,变换器transverse a. 横向的traverse a. 横向的,横动的;n. 移动,横动triangular a. 三角形的trigger n. 触发器,起动器,扳机trimming n. 切边,冲边tungsten n. 钨(W)turn v. 车削turret n. 转塔twist drill 麻花钻头tyre n. 轮箍Uultimate a. 极限的,最终的unattended a. 无人看管的,自动的undercut (undercut,undercut) v. 切槽,切去下部undergo ( underwentundergone ) vt. 经历,经受underlie ( underlayunderlain )为……打下基础unessential a. 不重要的,非本质的unilateral a. 单向的unstable a. 不稳定的unwind ( unwound ,unwound ) v. 展开,解开upstream a. 上游的utility n. 公共事业Vvee n. , a. V形(的)venting n. 通气,排气,扎通气孔verify v. 验证,证明verification n. 证明,证据versatility n. 通用性,多功能性version n. 形式,变形,变体via prep. 经过,经由,通过vigorous a. 活泼的viscosity n. 粘度,粘性visualize v. 看见,目测,想向力vitally ad. 非常,生死攸关地,Wwarping n. 翘曲,弯曲wastage n. 浪费,损失,损耗web n. 钻心weldability n. 可焊性,焊接性welding rod 焊条wheelhead n. 砂轮架whereby ad. 由此,从而,利用的withstand (withstood ,withstood) v. 抵抗,经受住worm n. 蜗杆worm gear 蜗轮wrench 扳手Aa length of time 一段时间a succession of 连续的,一系列的all but 除……之外全部allow for 考虑到,顾及arise from 由于……而产生as a whole 整个地as oppdsed to 与……不同,与……相对立(be) associated with与……有关attempt to (+inf) 试图,企图as viewed from从……角度观察Bbe confronted with 面临着be derived from从……中推出,取自be governed by 取决于,由……决定by virtue of 由于,因为,凭借Ccater for 迎合,为……提供必要条件come in contact with与……接触corresponding to与……相同,与……相当corresponding with与……相当D(be) designed with 设计成draw upon 动用,利用,凭借Eevolve from 从……进化而来,从……演变而来expel … from …把……从……中逐出去Ffall into 分为(be) flush with与……齐平,与……一样高fly round 飞转,飞速转动for the purpose of 为了,以便freedom from 免于Hhold true 有效,适用直径diameter尺寸dimensionin a manner 在某种意义上,有点in practice 实际上in term of 依据,根据in the event of 万一,即使in the first place 首先in this respect 在这一方面,在这点上Llay down 规定lay out 布局,定位,划线Mmake up 占领,构成N(be) normal to 垂直于Ooff the shelf 畅销的,流行的,现用的one……or another 这样那样的,各种各样的other than 而不是out of truth 安装的不准确Pparallel to 与……平行(be) perpendicular to 垂直于,与……相垂直prior to 在……之前Rrange from … to 分布在……范围内restrict … to …把……局限在……范围内result in 导致round off 弄圆,使成圆形Sserve to (+inf) 用来……,起……作用,足以(be) subject to 服从于TTo some extent 在某种程度上Uupon occation 有时,间或VVice versa 反过来(也是这样)WWith regard to = withrepect to 在……方面,就……而论,相对于。
安全专业英语
Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理论Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machine guarding 机械保护装置House-keeping 工作场所管理Top management 高层管理人员Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Munitions factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss prevention 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard control 危险控制Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level management 低层管理者Business performance 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety principle 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识Safety performance 安全性能One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions –invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration –that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”译文:Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义,他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。
安全系统工程专业英语
一、专业词汇翻译Accident Causation Models:事故致因模型Safety Policy and Planning:安全方针和计划Accident causation theory:事故致因理论Poor physical conditions:物的不安全状况Accident-proneness model:事故倾向模型Social security system :社会保障体系Accident reporting system:意外呈报制度Occupational illness:职业病System safety:系统安全Safety Engineering:安全工程System safety engineering:系统安全工程System safety program:系统安全规划Hazard analysis:危害分析Hazard identification:危险源辨识Hazard control:危险源控制Hazard evaluation:危险源评价Logical reasoning process 逻辑推理过程Warning device 报警装置Ergonomics process 人机工程过程Ergonomics committee 人机工程委员会Job site 工作现场Musculoskeletal disorder 肌股失常Chain of command 行政管理系统Hazard prevention and control 灾害预防与控制Hazard Identification 危险源辨识PPE(personal protective equipment)个人防护设备OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Act)职业安全与健康条例planning and accountability 计划与职责planning and review 计划与评审budgetary constraint 预算限制Occupational Health and Safety Management System 职业健康安全管理系统Implementation method 实施方法System characteristic 系统特性systematic management 系统化管理Industrial Hygiene 工业卫生Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Terrestrial radiation 地面辐射Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全技术说明书Hazard Communication Standard 危害通识标准Physical hazards 物理危险源safety culture 安全文化corporate culture 企业文化reciprocal relationship:互反关系organisational goals 组织目标Physiological needs 生理需求Safety needs 安全需求Social needs 社会需求Ego needs 自我需求Self-fulfillment 自我满足,自我实现Principle of motivation 激励原则Accident Investigation:事故调查After-the-fact approach to hazard identification 事后事后危险源辨识方法fact-finding process 寻找事实过程affixing blame 追究责任accident investigation procedure 事故调查程序Safety Electricity 电气安全Electrical shock 电击Groundfault Circuit interrupt:接地故障断路器First aid:急救Artificial ventilation(respiration):人工呼吸Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)心肺复苏Declaration of Conformity 符合性声明Insurance premium 保险费Safety device 安全防护装置HSE:health、safety、environment 健康、安全和环境管理体系ROPS:roll-over protective structure:翻车安全保护装置Manufacturing industry 制造业Transportation equipment 运输设备Excavation work 开挖施工Guard rail:防护围栏Confined space 狭小空间Rooflight sheet 采光屋面板Toe board 趾板mine fire 矿井火灾二、句型翻译1、Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors.Rasmussen和Jensen提出了一种技能—规范—知识的三级模型,用来描述不同类型的人为失误的来源。
(完整)软件工程专业英语
软件工程英语文档:Documents软件工具:Software Tools工具箱:Tool Box集成工具:Integrated Tool软件工程环境:Software Engineering Environment传统:Conventional经典:Classical解空间:Solution Domain问题空间:Problem Domain清晰第一,效率第二Clarity the first,Efficiency the next。
设计先于编码Design before coding使程序的结构适合于问题的结构Make the program fit the problem开发伴随复用,开发为了复用Development with reuse, Development for reuse。
靠度量来管理:Management by Measurement软件度量学:Software Metrics软件经济学:Software Economics软件计划WHY软件分析WHAT软件实现HOW软件生存周期过程的开发标准Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Process软件开发模型:Software Development Model编码员:Coder瀑布模型:Waterfall Model快速原型模型:Rapid Prototype Model 增量模型:Incremental Model线性思维:Linear Thinking演化模型:Evolutionary Model螺旋模型:Spiral Model对象:Object类:Class继承:Inheritance聚集:Aggregation消息:Message面向对象=对象Object+分类Classification+继承Inheritance+消息通信Communication with Messages 构件集成模型:Component Integration Model转换模型:Transformational Model净室软件工程:Cleanroom Software Engineering净室模型:Cleanroom Model软件需求规格说明书:Software Requirement Specification ,SRS分析模型:Analysis Model便利的应用规约技术:Facilitated Application Specification Techniques ,FAST结构化语言:Structured Language判定树:Decision Tree基数:Cardinality事件轨迹:Event Trace对象-关系Object—Relationsship结构化分析:SA(Structured Analysis)由顶向下,逐步细化Top-Down Stepwise Refinement面向对象分析:Object-Oriented Analysis包含:Contains临近:Is Next To传到:Transmits to来自:Acquires from管理:Manages 控制:Controls组成:Is Composed of细化:Refinement抽象:Abstraction模块:Module策略:Strategy信息隐藏:Information Hiding数据封装:Data Encapsulation抽象数据类型:Abstract Data type模块化设计:Modular Design分解:Decomposition模块性:Modularity单模块软件:Monolithic Software模块独立性:Module Independence内聚:Cohesion偶然性内聚:Coincidental Cohesion逻辑性内聚:Logical Cohesion时间性内聚:Temporal Cohesion过程性内聚: Procedural Cohesion通信性内聚:Communicational Cohesion顺序性内聚:Sequential Cohesion功能性内聚:Functional Cohesion非直接偶合:No Direct Coupling数据偶合:Data Coupling特征偶合:Stamp Coupling控制偶合:Control Coupling外部偶合:External Coupling公共偶合:Common Coupling内容偶合: Content Coupling由底向上设计:Bottom-Up Design自顶向下设计:Top-Down Design正式复审:Formal Review非正式复审:Informal Review走查,排练:Walk-Through会审:Inspection映射:Mapping传入路径:Afferent path传出路径:Efferent path变换中心:Transform Center接受路径:Reception path动作路径:Action path事务中心:Transaction Center分支分解:Factoring of Brandches瓮形:oval-shaped一个模块的控制域:Scope of Control 一个模块的作用域:Scope of Effect 结构化程序设计:Structured Programming通心面程序:Bowl of Spaghetti流程图:Flow Diagram编码:Coding方框图:Block DiagramPDL (Pidgin):Program Design Language伪代码:Pseudo CodeJSD:Jackson System Development对象建模技术:Object Modeling Technique基础设施:Infrastructure控制线程:Thread of Control保护者对象:Guardian Object协议:protocolUML:Unified Modeling Language OMG:Object Management Group统一方法:Unified Method关联:Association泛化:Generalization依赖:Dependency结点:Node接口:Interface包:Package注释: Note特化:Specialization元元模型:Meta—Meta Model用户模型:User Model静态图:Static Diagram动态图:Dynamic Diagram用例视图:Use Case View逻辑视图:Logical View并发视图:Concurrent View构件视图:Component View实现模型视图:Implementation Model View部署视图:Deployment View航向:Navigability重数:Multiplicity共享聚集:Shared Aggregation组合:Composition泛化:Generalization简单消息:Simple Message同步消息:Synchronous Message异步消息:Asynchronous Message事件说明:Event_Signature守卫条件:Guard_Condition动作表达式:Action_Expression 发送子句:Send_Clause时序图:Sequence Diagram协作图:Collaboration Diagram前缀:Predecessor循环子句:Iteration-Clause活动图:Activity Diagram构件图:Component Diagram配置图:Deployment Diagram建模过程指导(RUP):Rational Unified Process可执行代码:Executalbe Codes实现:Implementation编码风格:Coding Style标准:Classical控制流的直线性:Linearity of Control Flow程序风格设计要素:先求正确后求快 Make it right before you make it faster.先求清楚后求快 Make it clear before you make it faster.求快不忘保持程序正确 Keep it right when you make it faster.保持程序简单以求快 Keep it simpleto make it faster。
过程装备与控制系统工程专业英语
过程装备与控制工程专业英语学院:化学化工学院1.Static Analysis of Beams⑴ A bar that is subjected to forces acting trasverse to its axis is called a beam. Inthis section we consider only a few of the simplest types of beams, such as those shown in Flag.1.2. In every instance it is assumed that the beam has a plane of symmetry that is parallel to the plane of the figure itself. Thus,the cross section of the beam has a vertical axis of symmetry .Also,it is assumed that the applied loads act in the plane of symmetry ,and hence bending of the beam occurs in that plane. Later we will consider a more general kind of bending in which the beam may have an unsymmetrical cross section.⑵The beam in Fig.1.2, with a pin support at one end and a roller support at theother, is called a simply support beam ,or a simple beam. The essential feature of a simple beam is that both ends of the beam may rotate freely during bending, but the cannot translate in lateral direction. Also ,one end of the beam can move freely in the axial direction (that is, horizontal). The supports ofa simple beam may sustain vertical reactions acting either upward or downward .⑶ The beam in Flg.1.2(b) which is built-in or fixed at one end and free at the otherend, is called a cantilever beam. At the fixed support the beam can neither rotate nor translate, while at the free end it may do both. The third example in the figure shows a beam with an overhang. This beam is simply supported at A and B and has a free at C.⑷ Loads on a beam may be concentrated forces, such as P1 and P2 in Fig.1.2(a)and (c), or distributed loads loads, such as the the load q in Fig.1.2(b), the intesity. Distributed along the axis of the beam. For a uniformly distributed load, illustrated in Fig.1.2(b),the intensity is constant; a varying load, on the other hand, is one in which the intensity varies as a function of distance along the axis of the beam.⑸ The beams shown in Fig.1.2 are statically determinate because all theirreactions can be determined from equations of static equilibrium. For instance ,in the case of the simple beam supporting the load P 1 [Fig.1.2(a)], both reactions are vertical, and tehir magnitudes can be found by summing moments about the ends; thus,we findL a L P R A )(1-= LL P R B 1= The reactions for the beam with an overhang [Fig.1.2 (c)]can be found the same manner.⑹ For the cantilever beam[Fig.1.2(b)], the action of the applied load q isequilibrated by a vertical force RA and a couple MA acting at the fixed support, as shown in the figure. From a summation of forces in certical direction , we include thatqb R A =, And ,from a summation of moments about point A, we find)2(b a qb M A +=, The reactive moment MA acts counterclockwise as shown in the figure.⑺ The preceding examples illustrate how the reactions(forces and moments) ofstatically determinate beams requires a considerition of the bending of the beams , and hence this subject will be postponed.⑻ The idealized support conditions shown in Fig.1.2 are encountered onlyoccasionally in practice. As an example ,long-span beams in bridges sometimes are constructionn with pin and roller supports at the ends. However, in beams of shorter span ,there is usually some restraint against horizonal movement of the supports. Under most conditions this restraint has little effect on the action of the beam and can be neglected. However, if the beam is very flexible, and if the horizonal restraints at the ends are very rigid , it may be necessary to consider their effects.⑼ Example Find the reactions at the supports for a simple beam loaded asshown in fig.1.3(a ). Neglect the weight of the beam.⑽ Solution The loading of the beam is already given in diagrammatic form. Thenature of the supports is examined next and the unknow components ofreactions are boldly indicated on the diagram. The beam , with the unknow reaction components and all the applied forces, is redrawn in Fig.1.3(b) to deliberately emphasiz this important step in constructing a free-body diagram.At A, two unknow reaction components may exist , since roller. The points of application of all forces are carefully noted. After a free-body diagram of the beam is made, the equations of statics are applied to abtain the sollution.∑=0F,R Ax=0x∑+M,2000+100(10)+160(15)—R B=0,R B=+2700lb↑=0A∑+M,RAY(20)+2000—100(10)—160(5)=0,RAY=—10lb↓=0BCheck:∑+↑FX,—10—100—160+270=0=0⑾Note that ∑=0F uses up one of the three independent equations of statics,xthus only two additional reaction compones may be determinated from statics.If more unknow reaction components or moment exist at the support, the problem becomes statically indeterminate.⑿Note that the concentrated moment applied at C enters only the expressions for summation moments. The positive sign of RB indicates that the direction of RB has been correctly assumed in Fig.1.3(b). The inverse is the case of RAY ,and the vertical reaction at a is downward. Noted that a check on the arithmetical work is available if the caculations are made as shown.横梁的静态分析⑴一条绕其轴水平放置的棒就是所谓的横梁,本章节我们将研究最简单的横梁模型形式,如图1.2所示。
计算机专业英语单词
Abbreviations
LIFO (last-in, first-out) 后进先出
FIFO (first-in, first-out) 先进先出
4.3 Queues
New Words &n.行列, 队列; vi.排队
cafeteria n.自助餐厅
rear n.后面, 背后, 后方
documentation n.文件
debugging n.调试
spreadsheet n.电子制表软件, 电子数据表
Abbreviations
CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程
GUI (Graphical User Interfaces) 图形用户界面
microkernel n.微核
portability n.可移植性
extensibility n.可延长性, 展开性
stratify vt. 分层,层化
hierarchy n.层次,层级
detract v.转移
devise vt.设计, 发明, 图谋, 作出
not-so-small 并不十分小
real time 实时
2.1 Basic Organization of Computers
New Words & Expressions: instruction cycle 指令周期 bus n. 总线 uppermost adj.最高的;adv.在最上 data bus 数据总线 multibit 多位 unidirectional 单向的 microprocessor n.微处理器 timing n.定时;时序;时间选择 assert vt.主张,发出 trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发 port n.端口
留学DIY必备:大学各个专业课程英文名(工科院校)
课程名专业英文课程名三维绘图机自3D cartography控制工程基础机自、测控、工业Fundamentals of Control Engineering机械制造基础机自、测控、工业Fundamentals of Mechanical Manufacture液压与气压传动包装、机自Hydraulic and Pneumatic Transmission机电传动与控制机自Mechanical & Electrical Transmission & Control 测试技术机自Measurement Technique微机原理及应用(二)包装、材料、工业Principle of the computer & application专业英语机自Professional English机械制造技术机自、工业Mechanical Manufacture Technology运筹学工业Operational research现代工业工程概论工业Introduction to Modern Industrial Engineering系统工程工业System Engineering生产系统仿真工业Production System Simulation理论力学包装、机自Theoretical Mechanics材料力学(一)机自Material Mechanics I材料力学(二)包装Material Mechanics II工程力学材料、工设、测控、工E ngineering Mechanics机械原理包装、机自、工业Theory of Machines and Mechanisms机械设计包装、机自、工业Mechanical Desinge机械设计基础(一)材料、工设、测控The Fundamental of Mechanical Design机械设计基础(二)The Fundamental of Mechanical Design机械基础The Fundamental of Machine包装与印刷概论包装Package&printing Introduction包装动力学包装Package Dynamics包装材料学包装Package Materials包装工艺学包装Package Technology专业英语包装Professional English包装测试技术包装Package Testing Technology包装结构设计包装Package Stucture Design包装装潢与造型设计包装Package Art & Shape Design电脑美术设计包装Computer Art Design互换性与技术测量(一)测控Interchangeability and Technical Measurement I材料、机自、工业Interchangeability and Technical Measurement II 互换性与技术测量(二)信号与系统测控Signal and System工程光学测控Engineering Optics传感器原理与应用测控Principle and Application of Sensor误差理论与实验设计测控Error Theory and Experimental Design测控电路测控Circuit of Measurement and Control光电检测技术测控Photoelectric Measurement Technique微型计算机原理与应用测控Micro Computer Principle and Application接口技术及应用测控Interface Technique and Application质量控制测控Quality Control管理信息系统(一)工业Management Information System I工程材料(一)机自Engineering Materials I工程材料(二)测控Engineering Materials II材料成型基础材料The Fundamental of Materials Forming物理化学(二)材料Physical chemistry材料冶金传输原理材料Transport Principle of Metallurgy金属学及热处理材料Metallography and Heat Treatment材料力学性能材料 Properties of Material Mechanics材料CAD/CAM基础材料The Fundamental of CAD/CAM for Material Form 材料成型原理材料The Principle of Material Forming材料成型工艺材料The Technology of Material Forming工程材料学材料Engineering Materials检测技术及控制工程材料Detecting Technology and Control Engineering 专业英语阅读材料Reading of Speciality EnglishEngineering Graphics I-1工程图学(一)-1材料_包装_机自_测控_工业Engineering Graphics I-2工程图学(一)-2材料_包装_机自_测控_工业工程图学(二)工业Engineering Graphics II工程图学(三)Engineering Graphics III工程图学(四)Engineering Graphics IV土木工程制图-1Civil Engineering Graphics 1土木工程制图-2Civil Engineering Graphics 2计算机绘图包装、机自Computer Aided Graphics基础素描包装、工设Foundation of Pencil Sketch色彩包装Color设计素描工设Design Sketch计算机辅助平面设计工设CAD Two-Dimentional Design计算机辅助立体设计工设CAD 3-Dimentional Design工设CAD Mould Design & Making计算机辅助模具设计与制阴影透视工设Shadow Perpective模型制作工设Mould Making专业英语工设Professional English平面构成工设Plane Stuies色彩构成工设Color Stuies立体构成工设3D Studies人机工程学工设、工业Ergonomics设计效果图技法工设Design Rendering Techniques摄影基础工设Photography Principles三维动画与产品开发工设3D Animation工业设计法规工设Law & Regulation of Industrial Design人机设计概论工设Ergonomics微机原理及应用机自Principle of the computer and application计算机软件基础机自、测控Computer Software工业机器人机自Industrial Robot计算机数控技术机自Computer Numerical Control TechnologyCAD/CAM技术机自CAD/CAM Technology数控机床机自Numerical Control Machine Tod产品造型设计机自Products Shape-Design of Mechanical Products 机械设计学机自Machanical Design science机构设计机自Mechanism Design机械系统设计机自Mechanical System Design机械优化设计机自Mechanical Optimization Design计算机辅助设计机自Computer Aided Design数控自动编程机自Numerical Control Automatic Programming先进制造技术机自、工业Advanced Manufacturing Technology计算机控制系统机自Computer Control Systerm特种加工机自Non-traditional Machining成组技术机自Group TechnologyMATLAB程序设计及应用机自MATLAB Programming and Application现代设计方法机自Modern Design Method多媒体技术工设、测控、工业Multimedia Technology系统设计工业System Design作业研究工业Operation Research物流与供应链工业Logistics and Supply Chain生产计划与控制工业Production Planning and Control工程项目管理工业Engineering Project Management人力资源管理工业Human Resource Management组织行为学工业Organization Bahavior风险评估与管理工业Venture Evaluation and Management半导体制造概论工业Introduction to Semiconductor Manufacture包装与印刷机械包装Package & Print Machinary包装印刷技术包装Package & Print Technique包装标准与法规包装Package Standard & Regulation包装企业管理包装Package Enterprise Management包装环保技术包装Environmental Protection for Package有限元软件应用包装Finit & Element Software Application弹性力学与有限元机自Elastic Mechanics and Finite Element机械振动学机自Mechanical Vibration机械创新设计机自、工设Machinery Innovation Design标准化与质量管理工设、测控Standardization and Quality Management现代控制理论测控Modern Control Theory可靠性基础测控Basic Reliability精密测控与系统测控Precision Measuring and Control System测控仪器与设计测控Design of Measuring and Control Instrument智能仪器设计测控Design of Intelligent Instrument信号分析与处理测控Signal Analysis and Processing精密测量技术测控 Precision Measurement Technique技术监督法规测控Law of Technical Surveillance产品质量检验技术测控Inspection Technique of Product Quality误差理论与实验设计材料Experiment Design and Error Analysis稳健性设计测控Robust Design无损检测技术测控Nondestructive Testing Techinque干涉测量技术测控Interferential Measurement Techinque数字图像处理测控Digital Image Processing激光原理与应用测控Laser Theory and Application光电精密仪器设计测控Design of Optoelectronic and Precision Instr通信原理测控Communcation Theory光电子学测控Optoelectronics抽样技术测控Sample Technique6σ理论测控6σ Theory精密机械制造工程测控ManufactureEngineering of Precision Machine 光电信息基础测控Basic Ptotoelectronic Information纳米测量技术测控Nanometer Measurement Technique光通信技术测控Optic Communication TechniqueCCD及应用技术测控CCD and Application Technique光学零件制造工艺测控Optic Parts Manufacture Techinque计量学基础测控Basic Metrology管理信息系统(二)测控Management Information System可靠性与质量管理工业Reliability and Quality Management质量管理学机自Quality Management金属结晶凝固和控制材料Freezing and Control of Metals Crystallization 材料成型模具设计材料Die and Mold Design for Materials Forming材料成型设备材料The Equipment of Materials Forming材料物理性能材料The Physical Properties of Materials材料无损检测材料Nondestructive Detecting for Materials材料表面工程学材料Surface Engineering of Materials金属腐蚀及防护材料Erosion and Protection of Metals材料微观分析技术材料Micro-analysis Technology of Materials焊接材料材料Welding Materials特种铸造材料Special Casting塑性成型计算机模拟材料Computer Simulation of Plastic Forming陶瓷材料材料Ceramic Materials复合材料材料Complex Materials功能材料材料Functional Materials纳米材料材料Nano-Materials材料激光加工材料Laser Processing of Materials金属断口分析材料Rupture Analysis of Metals粉末冶金材料Powder Metallography塑料材料机试Plastic Materials模具与成型加工包装Mould &Shape processing金属塑性成形原理机自Plasticity shaping principle of metal金属与塑料成型设备机自Metal and plastic shaping equipment机自Plastic shaping craft and mold design塑料成型工艺与模具设计冲压工艺与模具设计机自Ramming craft and mold design模具制造技术机自Manufacturing Technology of Die and Mould模具CAD/CAM机自Mold CAD/CAM挤压工艺与模具设计机自Extrusion Technology and Mold Design锻造工艺与模具设计机自Forging Technology and mold design视觉传达设计工设Visual Convey Design展示设计工设Business Display Design环境设计工设Enviromental Design室内设计工设Interior Design造型材料工艺学工设Forming Material Studies产品造型设计工设Products shape-designing设计方法学工设Design Methods网页设计工设Homepage Design美学工设Aesthetics字体与商标设计工设Design of Font & Trademark计算机图形学工设Computer Graphics生产实习机自、工业Production Practice机电传动课程设计机自Course Design of Mechanical & Electrical Tra 微机原理课程设计机自Course Design of Principle of Microcomputer 机械制造技术课程设计机自Course Design of Mechanical Manufacturing Te 专业课课程设计机自Course Design of Speciality机构设计课程设计机自Course Design of Mechanism Design机械系统设计课程设计机自Course Design of Mechanical System Design 系统设计课程设计工业Course Design of System Design专业方向综合课程设计工业Couse Design of Speciality综合实验(一)机自Comprehensive Experiment综合实验(二)工业Comprehensive Experiment毕业实习机自、工业Graduation Practice毕业设计(论文)机自、工业Graduation Thesis机械原理课程设计包装、机自、工业Course Design of Machine Principle机械设计课程设计(一)机自、工业Course Design of Machine Design I包装Course Design of Machine Design II机械设计课程设计(二)机械设计基础课程设计材料、工设、测控Course Design of Machine Design包装动力学课程设计包装Course for Package Dynamics包装结构课程设计包装Course for Package Stucture包装装潢课程设计包装Course for Package Art认识实习包装Practice毕业实习包装Graduation Practice毕业设计(论文)包装Graduation Thesis认识实习测控Practice生产实习测控Production Practice测控方向课程设计测控Course Design of Speciality专业方向课程设计测控Course Design of Speciality光电子方向课程设计测控Course Design of Speciality电子设计CAD实践测控Practice of Electronics CAD综合实验(三)测控Comprehensive Experiment毕业实习测控Graduation Practice毕业设计(论文)测控Graduation Thesis生产实习材料Production Practice专业课程综合设计材料Comprehensive Design of Speciality Course塑料模具课程设计机自Couse Design of Plastic Mold冲压模具课程设计机自Couse Design of Ramming Mold综合实验(四)材料Comprehensive Experiment毕业实习材料Graduation Practice毕业设计(论文)材料Graduation Thesis工程图学课程设计机自、工设Course Design of Engineering Graphics写生实习工设Painting Practice认识实习工设Practice Cognition模型制作课程设计工设Course Design of Mould Making产品造型设计课程设计工设Course Design of Product Shaping产品设计课程设计工设Course Design of Product Design毕业实习工设Graduation Practice毕业设计(论文)工设Graduation Thesis工业设计概论工设Introduction to Modern Industrial Design包装CAD包装Package CAD防伪包装与条形码包装Anti_counterfeit Package Barcode广告与策划包装Advertising Strategy计算机绘图实训机自职Practice of Computer Aided Graphics液压与气动课程设计机自职Course Design of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Transmissio 可编程控制器原理及应用机自职Principle and Application of Programmable Controller虚拟设计与虚拟制造机试Virtual Design and Virtual Manufacturing成型设备机试Forming Equipments现代传动技术机试Modern Tranmission Technology空间啮合理论机试Theory of Spatial Engagement动态测量与建模机试Dynamic measuement and Modeling光电子理论与器件机试Photodectron Theory and Apparatus光电显示技术机试Photodectron Display Technology光纤传感技术机试Fiber Sensor Technology测控与系统机试Measurement & Control System虚拟仪器设计机试Virtual Instrument Design智能控制技术机试Intelligent Control Technology故障监测与诊断机试Fault Monitoring and Diagnosis精密计量与测试机试Precision Measurement and Testing检测技术机试Inspection Technique电路理论(一)-1Circuit Theorey I-1电路理论(一)-2Circuit Theorey I-2电路理论(二)Circuit Theorey II模拟电子技术电气自动Analogue Electronics数字电子技术电气自动Digital ElectronicsEDA技术电子通信自动电气Electronic Design Automation TechnologyP rinciple of Microcomputer微机原理电子通信自动电气电试电子通信自动Microcontroller Ⅰ单片机原理及应用(一)C Language Programming ⅡC语言程序设计(二)电子通信自动电气电试D ata Structure数据结构电子通信自动电气电试B asic Principles of Database System数据库基本原理电子通信自动电气电试电气工程Object-oriented Programming I面向对象的程序设计(一电试Object-oriented Programming Ⅱ面向对象的程序设计(二软件工程概论电气工程Introduction to Software Engineering数据通信与计算机网络电气工程Data Communication and Computer Network电试Microcontroller Ⅱ单片机原理与应用(二)电气工程学科概论电气工程电试Introuduction to Electric Engineering电机学-1电气工程Electrical Machines I电机学-2电气工程Electrical Machines Ⅱ电力拖动电气工程Electrical Towage电磁场理论电气工程Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电力电子技术电气工程电试Technology of Power Electronics电机学电试Electrical Motor自动化学科概论自动化Introduction to Automation电机与拖动自动化 Electrical Machines and Drives自动控制理论自动电气电试 Automation Control Engineering计算机控制技术自动化电气电试Computer Control Technology软件技术基础自动化Basic Sortware自动检测技术及仪表自动电气电试Automation Measurement Technology & Meter 过程控制工程电气自动电试Process Control Engineering现代控制理论电气自动电试Modern Control Theory运动控制自动化 Movation Control运筹学电气工程电试Operational Research人工智能导论(双语)自动电气电试Introduction to Artificial Intelligent (Bilingual)工业计算机网络(双语)自动电气电试Industrial Computer Networks (Bilingual)学科概论电子信息Introduction to Electric Information模拟电子技术(二)电试Analogue Electronics-II数字电子技术(二)电试Digital Electronics-II电子实验-1电信通信Electronic Experiment-I电子实验-2电信通信Electronic Experiment-II电工电子学非本院Electronics in Electrical Engineering电磁场与电磁波电信通信电试Electromagnetic Field and Wave通信电子电路电信通信电试Communication Electronic Curcuitry信号与系统电信通信电试Signal and Systems信息论与编码电信通信电试Information and Coding数字信号处理电信通信Digital Signal Processing学科概论通信工程Introduction to Communication通信原理电信通信电试Communication Principle操作系统电信通信Operation System微型计算机原理及应用电信通信Principal and Application of MicrocomputerP rinciple & Application of EDAEDA原理及应用电气通信自动电信电试单片机原理与应用(三)电气工程Microcontroller -ⅢDSP原理及应用通信电气电试Digital Signal Processors and its Application软件工程概论通信电信Introdrction to Software Engineering数据库原理及应用电气工程Principle & Application of Database面向对象程序设计电信通信Object-oriented Programming多媒体技术电信通信Multiple Media Technology发电厂电气部分电气工程 Electric Elements of Power Plants电力系统继电保护原理电气工程Power System Relay Protection电力系统分析电气工程电试Power System Analysis电力系统自动化电气工程电试Automation of Power电力系统高电压技术电气工程电试High-voltage Technology of Electric Systems 电气传动控制系统-1电气工程Electric Drive Control System-1电气传动控制系统-2电气工程Electric Drive Control System-2电力工程电气工程电试Electrical Power Engineering现代电气控制设备电气自动电试Modern Electrical Control Equipment开关电源技术电气工程电试Switch Power Supply Technology电机设计电气工程电试Design of Electrical Machinery微特电机电气工程电试Micro & Special Machinery电力市场概论电气工程电试Introduction to Electric Market计算方法电气工程电试Computational Method电气传动控制系统电试Electric Drive Control System模糊与神经网络控制电试Fuzzy & Neural Network现代电机控制技术电试Modern Electrical Machinery Control Technology现代电力电子学电试Modern Power Electronics计算机控制系统电试Computer Control System工程电磁场数字计算电试Numerical Calculation of Engineering Electromagnetic Field现代永磁电机理论电试Modern Permanent Magnetism Electrical Machinery Theory电力电子系统设计电试The Power Electronics System Designing智能仪表自动化Intelligent Instrument数字信号处理自动化电试Digital Signal Processing智能控制技术自动电气Intelligent Control Tcchnology控制系统仿真与CAD自动化 Control System Simulation and CAD虚拟仪器自动化电试Virtual Instrument新型检测技术自动化电试 New Type Measurement Technology自适应控制自动化电试Adapting Control嵌入式系统及应用自动化Inbedded System and Application模式识别自动化Pattern-Recognition专家系统控制电试The Expert System Controlling线性系统理论电试Linear Systematic Theory非线性系统理论电试Non-linear Systematic Theory嵌入式系统设计电试Imbedded System and Application现代控制技术专题电试Modern Control Technology Special Topic智能检测技术电试Intellectual Detection Technique现场总线技术电试Fieldbus Technology电子CAD电信通信Electronic Computer Aid Design数字图像处理电信通信电试Digital Image Processing数字语音处理电信通信电试Digital Voice Processing数字视频技术电信通信电试Digital Video Technology嵌入式操作系统电信通信Embedded Operation System控制系统设计CAD电试Control System Design CAD现代电路与系统分析电试Modern Circuit and System Analysis汉字信息处理电试Chinese Character Processing电子设计自动化电试Electronic Design Automation电试Nanometer Optical-electronic Component & Integrated Technology 纳米光电子器件及其集成多媒体技术电试Multimedia Technology模式识别原理与应用电试Pattern-recognition Principle and Application传感技术电信通信Sensor Technology计算机网络电信通信Computer Networks可编程控制器电信通信Programmable Logic Controller计算机仿真电信通信电试Computer Simulation程控交换技术电信通信Digital Switching Principle现代通信网基础电信通信Modern Communcation Network移动通信电信通信Mobile Communication锁相技术电信通信Phaselock Techniques光纤通信电信通信Fiber-optic Communication Principles微波技术基础通信工程Microwave Technology Foundation随机过程通信工程Random Process模拟电子课程设计电信通信自动电气电试Couse Design of Analog Electronics CircuitC ouse Design of Digital Electronics Circuit数字电子课程设计电信通信自动电气电试教学实践电试Teaching Practising课题调研电试Research of the Subject前沿学术讲座电试Lecture of Advanced Academic Lecture生产实习电气工程电试Production Practice毕业实习电气工程Graduation Practice毕业设计电气工程Graduation Thesis发电厂电气部分课程设计电气工程电试Electric Elements of Power Plants Course Design电力工程课程设计电气工程电试Electrical Power Engineering Course Design电气传动控制系统实验电气工程Lab of Electric Drive Control System现代电机控制技术课程设电试Modern Electrical Machinery Control Technology Course Design电试Modern Electrical Control Equipment Course Design现代电气控制设备课程设计算机控制课程设计自动化电气电试Computer Control Course Design自动化Movement Control System Design and Experiment运动控制系统实验、设计自动化Industrial Computer Networks Design工业计算机网络课程设计生产实习自动化Production Practice毕业实习自动化Graduation Practice毕业设计自动化Graduation Thesis过程控制工程课程设计电试Process Control Engineering Course Design电路理论课程设计电信通信Electronic Curcuit Theory Curricular Design通信电子电路课程设计电信通信电试Communication Electronic Curcuit Curricular Design通信原理课程设计电信通信电试Communication Principle Curricular Design单片机原理课程设计电信通信Microcontroller Curricular Design生产实习电信通信Production Practice毕业实习电信通信Graduate Practice毕业论文电信通信Graduate Thesis军训电信通信自动电气Military Training管理学原理市场营销Management Principle市场营销学市场营销Marketing生产运作与管理市场营销Manufacgturing Operation And Management商务交流市场营销 Busniess Operation组织行为学市场营销Organizational Behavior战略管理市场营销Strategic Management运筹学市场营销 Operation Research市场调查和预测市场营销Market Survey And Prediction消费者行为分析市场营销Analysis Of Consumer Behavior专业英语Ⅰ市场营销Course EnglishⅠ专业英语Ⅱ市场营销Course EnglishⅡ技术经济学市场营销Technology Economics现代企业管理Epterprise Manage推销学市场营销Selling公共关系市场营销Public Relations市场营销模拟决策市场营销Marketing Analog and Decision广告理论与实务市场营销Advertisement Theory and Practice服务营销学市场营销Serviece Marketing商务谈判市场营销Business Negociation质量管理市场营销Quality Management项目管理市场营销Project Management客户关系管理市场营销 Customer Relation Management国际贸易理论与实务市场营销International Trade Theory and Practice生产实习市场营销 Production Practice毕业实习市场营销 Graduate Practice学年论文(设计)市场营销Junior Paper Design市场营销课程设计市场营销Marketing Course Design毕业论文市场营销Graduate Paper微观经济学Microeconomics宏观经济学Macroeconomics会计学原理Princinpal of Accounting财务管理Managerial Finance统计学原理Statistics货币银行学Monetary and Banking税法Taxation中级财务会计Media Financail Accounting成本会计学Cost Accounting审计学Auditing管理会计Management Accounting高级会计学Advanced Financial Accounting财会专业英语Professional English for Accounting中级财务管理Media Fiancail Management高级财务管理Advanced Financial Management财务管理专业英语Professional English for Managerial Finance国际金融市场营销International Finance金融学Finance税务策划Taxation Planning企业投资学Princinple of Investment财务理论Finance Theory财务报表分析Analysis of Financial Statement证券投资理论与实务Theory and Application of Security Investment资产评估Valuation of Assets企业资源计划概论Introduction to ERP会计理论Accounting Theory金融企业会计Banking Accounting非盈利组织会计Non-profited Organization Accounting会计制度设计Accounting System Design国际会计准则International Accounting Standard保险精算Insurance Measure期权期货Options信用风险管理Credit Risk management信托与租赁Trust and Lease生产实习会计学Professional Practice生产实习财务管理Professional Practice毕业实习会计学Graduating Practice毕业实习财务管理Graduating Practice学年论文(设计)会计学Junior Paper Design学年论文(设计)财务管理Junior Paper Design财务管理信息系统课程设Course Design for Financial Information System会计学原理课程设计Course Design for Principle of Accounting毕业论文会计学Graduating Paper Design毕业论文财务管理Graduating Paper Design行政管理学Theories of Administration政治学The Principle of Politics社会学Principles of Sociology公共管理学Public Administration公共政策Public Policy企业文化Organizational Culture公共经济学Public Sector Economics行政法与行政诉讼法Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure管理心理学Management Psychology经济法学Law of Economy专业英语Special English行政组织学Administration of Organization社会调查原理与方法Theory and Method of Social Survey市政学Urban Public Administration人力资源开发与管理Development and Management of Human Resource 电子政务Electronic Government AffairsPublic Choice(双语)公共选择公共政策分析Public Policy管理定量分析Quantitative Methods For Public Administration公共部门绩效评估Performance Management of Public Sector第三部门管理Management of NGO比较政治制度Comparative Political System管理定量分析Quantitative Methods For Public Administration地方政府学Local Governments国家公务员制度The Civil Servant System当代行政体制改革专题Current Government System Reform社会保障Social Security公务员考试专题Public service Test领导科学Leadership Science商务谈判Business Negotiation行政伦理学Administration Ethics秘书学Secretarial Administration行政管理案例分析Case Study for Administration专业认识实习Special Social Practice公共管理案例分析Administrative Case Studies学年论文(1)Term Paper(1)学年论文(2)Term Paper(2)电子政务课程设计Practice of Electronic Government Affairs社会调查实践Intership of Social Survey公共行政外文原著选读Selected Readings for Public Administration and Managem 毕业实习Professional Social Practice毕业论文Undergraduate Thesis数据库原理信管Database Management Principle数据库应用信管Database Management Systems信息组织与管理信管Information Resource Management管理信息系统信管Management Information SystemsWEB技术信管Web Application Technology II面向对象程序设计信管Orient-objiect Programming Language信息调查与分析信管 Information Analysis信息系统维护与管理信管Information System Management计算机网络信管Computer Network System管理信息系统课程设计信管Practice of MIS信管Practice of MIS信息系统建设与管理课程网络营销电商Net Marketing电子商务金融电商EB Finance物流与供应链管理电商Logistic and Supply Management网站建立与维护电商Netsites Establishment and Maintenance电子商务安全管理电商EB Secure Management电商EB System Construct and Management电子商务系统建设与管理适用软件应用电商Application Software数据仓库与数据挖掘电商Data Warehouse and Data Mining客户关系管理电商CRMERP概论电商ERPA nalytical Chemistry分析化学(二)化学与环境工程学院,P hysical ChemistryⅠ-1物理化学(一)-1化学与环境工程学院,P hysical ChemistryⅠ-2物理化学(一)-2化学与环境工程学院,物理化学(二)Physical Chemistry II化工原理(二)高分子材料与工程Operation of Chemical Engineering(Ⅱ)O peration of Chemical EngineeringⅠ-1化工原理(一)-1化学与环境工程学院,O peration of Chemical EngineeringⅠ-2化工原理(一)-2化学与环境工程学院,高分子化学高分子材料与工程Polymer Chemistry高分子物理高分子材料与工程Polymer Physics高分子化学物理(三)轻化工程Polymer Chemistry and PhysicsⅢ高分子化学物理(一)材料科学与工程Polymer Chemistry and PhysicsⅠ高分子化学物理(二)化学工程与工艺Polymer Chemistry and PhysicsⅡ植物纤维化学轻化工程Plant fiber chemistry材料科学基础材料科学与工程Basic of Materials Science聚合物成型工艺学高分子材料与工程Polymer Molding Technics热工基础及设备材料科学与工程Pyrology and Equipment材料工艺与设备材料科学与工程Materials Technics and Equipment材料学概论材料科学与工程Introduction of Materials Science材料检测及分析材料科学与工程Materials Testing and Analysis材料科学研究方法材料科学与工程Materials Science Research Methods计算机在材料学中的应用材料科学与工程Application of Computer in Materials Science薄膜材料与技术材料科学与工程Membrane Materials and Technology材料信息学材料科学与工程Materials Information Science复合材料学材料科学与工程Composites Science高分子材料学材料科学与工程Polymer Materials Science精细陶瓷材料材料科学与工程Fine Ceramic Materials science生物材料学材料科学与工程Bio-materials无机非金属材料概论材料科学与工程Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Introduction材料成型装备的控制材料科学与工程Materials Molding Equipment Controlling材料合成与加工材料科学与工程Materials Synthesis and Processing材料化学材料科学与工程Materials Chemistry材料软件工程材料科学与工程Materials Software Engineering材料实验材料科学与工程Materials Experiment材料物理材料科学与工程Materials Physics复合材料测试技术材料科学与工程Composites Testing复合材料工艺及设备材料科学与工程Technics and Equipment of Composites复合材料结构材料科学与工程 Structure of Composites复合材料原理材料科学与工程 Theory of Composites光电子及信息功能材料材料科学与工程Photoelectron and Information Function Materials 计算机辅助材料设计材料科学与工程CAD for Materials Design纳米材料工艺材料科学与工程Nano-materials Technics无机非金属材料成型设备材料科学与工程Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Molding Equipment 胶凝材料学材料科学与工程Non-crystalline materials science无机非金属材料工艺学材料科学与工程Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Technics高分子材料研究方法高分子材料与工程Research Methods of Polymer Materials计算机的化工应用高分子材料与工程Application of Computer in Chemical Industry聚合物流变学高分子材料与工程Polymer Rheology高分子设计导论高分子材料与工程Polymer Design Introduction功能高分子高分子材料与工程Functional Polymer金属材料学高分子材料与工程Metal Materials涂料工艺学高分子材料与工程Dope Technics无机非金属材料高分子材料与工程Inorganic Non-metallic Materials液压与气动高分子材料与工程Fluid and Air Drive粘胶剂工艺学高分子材料与工程Glue Technics材料工程基础高分子材料与工程Materials Engineering Foundation复合材料工艺学高分子材料与工程Composites Materials Technics复合材料加工设备高分子材料与工程Composites Materials Processing Machinery复合材料科学基础高分子材料与工程Composites Materials Science Foundation聚合物共混改性高分子材料与工程Polymer Modifying by Blending模具CAD、CAM高分子材料与工程CAD and CAM of Mould模具加工工艺学高分子材料与工程Mould Manufacture Technics模具制造技术高分子材料与工程Mould Manufacture Technology塑料材料及助剂(一)高分子材料与工程Plastics Materials and Additives(Ⅰ)塑料机械高分子材料与工程Plastics Processing Machinery塑料模具高分子材料与工程Plastics Mould塑料制品检测与标准高分子材料与工程Plastics Products Testing and Standard橡胶材料及助剂高分子材料与工程Rubber Materials and Additives橡胶工艺学高分子材料与工程Rubber Technics橡胶制品设计与制造高分子材料与工程Rubber Products Design and Manufacture化工分离工程化学工程与工艺Separation Processes of Chemical Engineering化工设备基础化学工程与工艺Equipment of Chemical Engineering化工设计化学工程与工艺Design of Chemical Engineering化学反应工程化学工程与工艺Chemical Reaction Engineering环保概论化学工程与工艺 A Brief to Environment at Protection计算机在化工中的应用化学工程与工艺Application of Computer in Chemical Engineering科技英语化学工程与工艺English of Science and Technology生物工程导论化学工程与工艺Introduction to Bio-engineering专业讲座化学工程与工艺Special Cathedra催化作用及催化剂化学工程与工艺Catalysis and Catalyzer化工热力学化学工程与工艺Thermodynamics of Chemical Engineering精细化学品工艺学Ⅰ化学工程与工艺Fine Chemical Product TechnologyⅠ精细有机合成单元反应化学工程与工艺The unit reaction of Fine Organic Synthesis无机工艺相图化学工程与工艺Abio-Technology Phase Diagram无机化工工艺学化学工程与工艺Inorganic Chemical Technology有机化工工艺学化学工程与工艺Organic Chemical Technology环境化学环境工程Environmental chemistry大气污染控制工程环境工程Air Pollution Control固体废弃物处理与处置环境工程Solid Wastes and Disposal环境管理与环境法Ⅰ环境工程Environmental Management and LawⅠ环境科学概论环境工程General Principle of Environmental Science环境质量评价环境工程Evalution of Environment普通生态学环境工程Ecology给水工程环境工程Water Supply环境工程学环境工程Environment Engineering环境监测环境工程Environmental Monitor排水工程环境工程Wastewater Engineering水分析化学环境工程Water Analysis水污染控制工程环境工程Water Pollution and Control废纸再生利用技术轻化工程Used paper regeneration and utilization technology高得率制浆轻化工程High yield pulping process工程CAD轻化工程Engineering project CAD计算机的化工应用轻化工程Computer application in chemical engineering轻化工环保轻化工程Enviromental protection of light industry and chemical engineering 现代制浆技术轻化工程Modern pulping technology纸的性能与印刷轻化工程Paper properties and printing纸和纸板结构与性能轻化工程Paper and board structure and properties加工纸工艺轻化工程Paper coating technology有机合成与造纸化学品轻化工程Organic synthesis and papermaking chemicals造纸湿部化学轻化工程Wet end chemistry造纸原理与工程轻化工程Papermaking theory and engineering纸厂设计概论轻化工程An Introdution to paper mill design制浆原理与工程轻化工程Pulping theory and engineering制浆造纸设备轻化工程Pulping & papermaking equipment制浆造纸原理轻化工程Pulping and papermaking theory毕业论文(设计)Ⅰ化学与环境工程学院Graduation thesis or projectⅠ毕业论文(设计)Ⅱ化学与环境工程学院Graduation thesis or projectⅡ毕业实习化学与环境工程学院Graduation site training化工原理课程设计化学与环境工程学院Curriculum Design of Chemical Engineering Principles热工基础及设备课程设计材料科学与工程Thermal Foundation and Equipment Design认识实习化学与环境工程学院Cognition Practice。
工程专业英语
建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system裙房annex热源heat source平面位臵的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配臵计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装臵"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道(垫)木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unitautomatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾/高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压;轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位;极方位back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井;跌级沙井backfill 回填;回填土;回填料backfill material 回填物料;回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区;后勤用地backup land 后勤土地;预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间;骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴;道碴;压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆;扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带;排水板;排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工;拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物;不带泥植物;“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏;护栏;屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层;路基层;承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据X号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线;基线base plate 底板;垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板;平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库;地窖;地下室basement tanking 地库防水层;地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙;地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors]基本资格准则〔〘房屋委员会承建商名册〙〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽;水坑;港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备;配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机;混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条;木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗;窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠beam 梁;横梁;“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木;托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片;支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩;支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板;支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力;支承应力bearing surface 承载面;支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮;压实草皮bedding 垫层;层理;“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩;基层岩bedroom 睡房;卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕;“马枕” benchmark 水准点;基准点bending moment 弯矩;力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途;实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主;实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途;实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土;皂土;膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级;坡级;截水沟;坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金;最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户;经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角;削角;斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞;“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头;“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单;工程量清单;工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料;黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放臵处;垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青;柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘;管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆;爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理;爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地;爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程;爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泛油;渗色;泌浆〔混凝土〕;泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土;地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层;地基垫层;“草鞋底”block 大厦;楼宇;厚板;座件block assessment 整体估价;以整幢大厦为一个估价单位;按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契;集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位臵图;楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本;块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工;砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱;护柱bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 插销;螺栓;门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌;黏合;砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料;分隔料bond coat 黏合层;“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金;完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机;增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔;内孔;内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩;钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔;探土孔;挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录;挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;挖探boring machine 钻探机;镗borrow area 采泥区;采料区;取土区borrow light 透光窗;气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸臵;舱底式卸臵bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起;底鼓;底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕;下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石;巨砾;孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠;砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线;边界;界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志;界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠;箱形涵洞;盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础;箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁;箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管;方通brace 撑杆;支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构;支撑结构bracing 支撑;斜撑;加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构;支撑结构bracket 托架;支架;撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管;分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊;合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件;违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件;违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线;折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度;抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖;“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧臵砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物;砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机;桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件;桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁;桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁;脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法;概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合;顺砖式砌合;顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲荷载;压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区;缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区;贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商;承建商;土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机;施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程;屋宇装备配合工程;土建工程building 建筑物;屋宇;大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则;建筑规范building component 建筑组件;大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料;建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主面;屋宇前面building height 建筑物高度;楼宇高度building land 屋地;建筑用地building layout 建筑物平面图;大厦平面图building licence 建筑许可证;建筑牌照;建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地;建筑用地Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会Building Management Co-ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组Building Management Co-ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理资源中心〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有人;建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备;屋宇设备Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔香港房屋委员会〕building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback 把楼宇建筑位臵移后building site 建筑地盘;建筑工地building status 楼宇性质;屋宇性质Building Supervisor 屋宇监督Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑工程;屋宇建筑工程Buildings Department 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built-back accommodation 重建单位built-in component 嵌入部分built-over area 建筑面积;覆盖面积built-up area 已建设区;楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff 大量用电价目bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数;体胀系数bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bund ;堤;田基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础;浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础;浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装臵〔公共工程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”burglar grille 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”burglar mesh 防盗网burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus-coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇;商业单位;商用处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接;对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁;支撑墙;支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙buy back 购回Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划buy-back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占水泥重量;占洋灰重量bypass 绕道;支管;旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管cab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井;电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道;电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物;笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱;挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖;沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础;沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙;沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂;悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁;“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础;悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶;桩帽;柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件;毛细接合配件;“走锡配件” capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带;碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员;管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳;套管;框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场;浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场;浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩;现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇;就地浇筑;原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空臵单位cat ladder 竖梯;便梯;“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 防护栅;斜棚;扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井;排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区;顾客来源区;载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区;集水范围;集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井;聚泥坑;截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥;步桥caulking 嵌缝;堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞;岩洞;洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷;坍陷cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩cellulose lacquer 纤维素清漆cement 水泥cement and sand screed 水泥砂浆底层;水泥砂浆地台cement board 水泥板cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement content 水泥含量;洋灰含量cement grout 水泥薄浆;“英泥油”cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement injection 水泥灌注工程;灌注水泥cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement paint 水泥涂料;“雪花英泥”cement paint finish 水泥涂面;水泥涂料饰面cement plaster 水泥抹面;水泥批荡cement rendering 水泥抹面;水泥批荡cement rendering dado 水泥护壁cement sand plaster 水泥砂浆抹面;水泥砂浆批荡〔户内用〕cement sand rendering 水泥砂浆抹面;水泥砂浆批荡〔户外用〕cement screeding flooring 水泥批荡地面cement sheeting 水泥板块cement slurry 水泥浆;“英泥油”cementitious content 水泥质成分cementitious corrugated panel 水泥波纹板cement-lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆;“三抠灰”cement-lime plaster 水泥石灰抹面;水泥石灰批荡cement-sand mix 水泥砂浆cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土central air-conditioning system 中央空气调节系统;中央冷气系统Central and East Kowloon Development Statement 九龙中部及东部发展纲领Central and Wanchai Reclamation [Airport Core Programme Project] 中区至湾仔填海计划〔机场核心计划项目〕central area 市中心区central business district 商业中心区central control and monitoring system 中央控制及监察系统central core of circulation 主要通道central corridor block 中央走廊式大厦central design database 中央设计资料库central heating apparatus 中央供暖设备Central Imaging Centre [Land Registry] 中央影像处理中心〔土地注册处〕central index 中央户籍资料central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central Reclamation 中区填海计划central refuse chute 中央垃圾槽central registration [land registration] 中央注册〔土地注册〕Central Registration System [Land Registry] 中央注册系统〔土地注册处〕Central Search Office [Land Registry] 综合查册中心〔土地注册处〕central span 中跨距Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会Central to Mid-Levels Escalator System 中环至半山自动扶梯系统Centralized Project Monitoring System 建筑工程中央监察系统centralized surveillance and alarm system 中央监控及警报系统Centralsug Refuse Collection System 中央气动垃圾输送系统centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centric load 中心荷载centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile 离心蒸压混凝土桩centrifugal concrete pile 离心混凝土桩centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal prestressed concrete pile 离心预应力混凝土桩centrifugal pump 离心泵centroid 重心;形心ceramic tile 瓷砖Certificate in Housing Management 房屋管理文凭Certificate of Availability for Sale 可供出售证明书certificate of completion 竣工证明书;完工证明书Certificate of Completion 楼宇落成证明书Certificate of Compliance [Home Ownership Scheme] 遵行规定证明书〔居者有其屋计划〕certificate of compliance 合约完成证明书;完工证;完成规定事项证明书Certificate of Eligibility [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 资格证明书〔自臵居所贷款计划〕Certificate of Eligibility to Purchase 购楼资格证明书Certificate of Exemption from Estate Duty 豁免遗产税证明书certificate of exemption in respect of agricultural use 关于农业用途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of community use 关于社区用途的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of new housing 关于新房屋的豁免证明书certificate of exemption in respect of replacement housing 关于重建临时房屋的豁免证明书Certificate of Fair Market Rent 公平市值租金证明书Certificate of Fire Service Installations and Equipment 消防装臵及设备证书certificate of increase in rent 加租证明书Certificate of Primary User of Premises 楼宇主要用途证明书Certificate of Rateable Value 应课差饷租值证明书certificate of registration 登记证明书;注册证明书〔土地注册处〕;注册证书〔业主立案法团〕certificate of sectional completion 分段竣工证明书;分段完工证明书Certificate of Standard Rent 标准租金证明书Certificate of Title 业权证明书Certificate Relating to Prevailing Market Rent 有关市值租金证明书cesspool 污水池"chai tong" 斋堂chain block 滑车吊链;链动滑轮chain bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船chain link fence 铁网围栏;铁丝网围栏;铁丝网chain link mesh 铁丝网chain sounding 链式水深测量chainage 里程距离;链距;链测长度;链程;丈量长度Chainman 丈量员Chairman, Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会主席Chairman, Hong Kong Housing Authority 香港房屋委员会主席chamber 沙井;小室;间隔chamfer 斜削角;去角位;斜角位change-over switch 转换开关channel 沟渠;线槽;槽;渠道channel cover 渠盖;槽盖channel intake 渠道进水口channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线channelling 敷设渠道;敷设管道channelling of flow 水流汇聚;引集水流characteristic compressive strength 特性抗压强度characteristic load 特征荷载characteristic strength 特征强度;抗压强度charge 押记;收费;抵押charge against a property 针对某物业的一项权益chargeable agreement of sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议chargee 承押记人;受押人charger 押记人charging effect 对公帑造成负charging order 押记令;权益扣押令;以物偿债令;财产扣押令charging order absolute 最终押记令chart datum 海图深度基准面Chart R R列表〔建造小型屋宇所须补付的地价分区列表〕chart recorder 图表记录器Chart W 土地价值列表chartered engineer 特许工程师Chartered Institute of Housing 英国特许屋宇经理学会chartered surveyor 特许测量师charting 制图;绘制海图chase 凹槽;管槽chat 碎石chattel 实件;实产check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装臵check plate 垫板;挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉checklist for detailed design 详细设计核对表chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical refuse 化学垃圾chequered plate 网纹钢板;“格仔花板”Cheung Chau inland lot 长洲内地段"chi tong" 祠堂Chief Executive, Land Development Corporation 土地发展公司总裁Chief Executive Officer, Estate Agents Authority 地产代理监管局行政总裁Chief Explosives Officer 总爆炸品主任children's amusement centre 儿童游戏中心children's centre 儿童康乐中心children's home 儿童院children's play area 儿童游乐处;儿童玩耍场地children's play centre 幼儿院chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备;制冷设备chimney 烟囱;烟沟chimney breast 烟囱出口;烟囱管道chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney jamb 烟囱侧墙chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Temple Committee 华人庙宇委员会Chinese tenement 唐楼chipboard 木屑胶合板;木屑压合板;“万花板”;“刨花板”chippings 碎屑;破片chisel 凿chit system 运载记录票chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride [PVC-C] 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chlorine concentration 氯含量。
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学) Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science.. .. .. ..参考.资料。
安全专业英语试卷A-2
3.事故调查4.劳动保护
5.不安全行为6.人因失误
7.工时8.风险分级
9.安全装置10.安全隐患
三、
得分
Match the following words in the left column with
those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语
No matter where people work, travel, live or play, conditions exist that can result in personal injury or illness.And wherever the possibility of personal injury or illness exists, they will find safety professionals dedicated to preventing human suffering and related losses.
5.With this information,the associated risks are then ranked and engineering management is better able to determine which risks are worth controlling and which risks require less attention.
2.In such a case,it is beneficial if the person responsible for organizing the safety activitiesknowshow to utilize external services provided, for example, by the insurance companies or safety authorities.
完整版)工程学专业英语
完整版)工程学专业英语
工程学专业英语(完整版)
介绍
本文档旨在提供一份完整版的工程学专业英语文档。
以下是一些常用的词汇和表达,帮助您在工程学领域进行专业交流。
工程学词汇
工程学:Engineering
工程师:Engineer
设计:Design
施工:n
安全:Safety
建筑:Architecture
项目管理:Project Management
结构:Structure
材料:Materials
机械:Mechanical
电气:Electrical
液力:Hydraulic
环境:Environmental
示例
为了帮助您更好地理解工程学专业英语的应用,以下是一些示例句子:
这座桥的设计非常精确,确保了结构的稳定性。
(The design of this bridge is very precise。
___.)
我们已经完成了项目管理培训,可以有效地管理工程项目。
(We have completed the ___.)
电气工程师负责设计和维护电力系统。
(___.)
在施工过程中,必须始终确保工人的安全。
(During the n process。
it is essential to always ensure the safety of the workers.)
结论
本文档提供了一份完整版的工程学专业英语文档,包括常用词汇和示例句子。
希望这些内容对您在工程学领域的专业交流有所帮助。
安防行业专业英语词典大全
安防行业专业英语词典大全1.安全技术防范产品(技防产品) security & protection products用于防入侵、防盗窃、防抢劫、防破坏、防爆安全检查等领域的特种器材或设备。
2.安全技术防范系统(SPS) security & protection system以维护社会公共安全为目的,运用技防产品和其它相关产品所构成的入侵报警系统、视频安防监控系统、出入口控制系统、防爆安全检查系统等或由这些系统组合或集成的电子系统或网络。
3.安全防范(系统)工程 (ESPS) engineering of security & protection system以维护社会公共安全和预防、制止重大治安事故为目的,综合运用安全防范技术和其他科学技术,为建立具有防入侵、防盗窃、防抢劫、防破坏、防爆炸等功能或其组合而实施的安全防范系统工程,通常也称为安全技术防范(系统)工程。
本规范中,安全防范工程即指安全技术防范工程。
4.安全管理子系统 (SMS) security management system安全技术防范系统中对各子系统进行组合或集成,以实现有效的联动、管理和/或监控的电子系统或网络。
5.入侵报警子系统(IAS)intruder alarm system利用传感器技术和电子信息技术探测并指示非法进入或试图非法进入设防区域的行为、处理报警信息、发出报警信息的电子系统或网络。
6.视频安防监控子系统 (VSCS)Videosurveillance & control system利用视频技术探测、监视设防区域并实时显示、记录现场图像的电子系统或网络7.出入口控制子系统 (ACS)access control system利用自定义符识别或/和模式识别技术对出入口目标进行识别并控制出入口执行机构启闭的电子系统或网络。
8.巡更子系统Guard tour system对巡查人员的巡查路线和巡查方式进行管理和控制的电子系统或网络。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科,它跨越了各个领域,包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时,了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇,希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介,涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
建筑工程项目专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇(1) 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物地三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好地砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇(2) 充水实验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水实验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性实验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度实验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置地空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量 work amount实施地形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage 医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地实验与室内实验现地实验与室内实验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料实验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straighteningmachine管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)airductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange stripshaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) ductfabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Dopplerultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plantsand Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitz建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压实验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision公式 formula轻便 portable 管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set。
计算机专业英语Unit05_SectionA_Software_Process_Models
II. The Waterfall Model
3. Implementation and unit testing. During this stage, the software design is realized as a set of programs or program units. Unit testing involves verifying that each unit meets its specification. 4. Integration and system testing. The individual program units or programs are integrated and tested as a complete system to ensure that the software requirements have been met. After testing, the software system is delivered to the customer.
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II. The Waterfall Model
1. Requirements analysis and definition. The system’s services, constraints and goals are established by consultation with system users. They are then defined in detail and serve as a system specification. 2. System and software design. The systems design process partitions the requirements to either hardware or software systems. It establishes an overall system architecture. Software design involves identifying and describing the fundamental software system abstractions and their relationships.
专业英语作业
Unit 3 Introduction of Automation Specialty自动化专业概论Automation science and technologies have been playing a key role in the development of 自动化科学与技术在人类历史上科学与技术发展过程中一直扮演着一个关键角色。
science and technology in human history. Automation and Control educates within the fields of自动化与控制教育领域内的自动化,控制和机器人技术。
automation,control and robotics. The major of automation is kept for undergraduate program to自动化专业本科计划保持满足技术创新和社会主义市场经济meet the needs of technical innovation and socialist market economy,to strengthen the的需要,加强基础知识和拓宽专业范围。
fundamental expertise and to broaden the professional scope. Students in the Specialty of Automation are expected to establish solid engineering basis and obtain sound professional自动化专业的学生对电工,电子技术,控制理论,测量仪表,系统工程,计算机技术和网络knowledge in Electrotechnics,Electronics,Control Theory,Sensing & Instrumentation,System技术的应用4年的学习后获得良好的专业知识奠定坚实的工程基础。
微机电系统工程专业英语词汇
微机电系统工程专业英语词汇微机电工程材料该课程介绍了微机电系统中常用的材料的性质、选择和应用,包括金属、半导体、陶瓷、聚合物等。
该课程涉及的专业英语词汇如下:中文英文微机电系统Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)材料Material性质Property选择Selection应用Application金属Metal半导体Semiconductor陶瓷Ceramic聚合物Polymer晶体结构Crystal structure晶格常数Lattice constant晶向Crystal orientation晶面Crystal plane点阵Lattice基元Primitive cell单位晶胞Unit cell晶界Grain boundary缺陷Defect掺杂Doping禁带宽度Band gap width载流子Carrier导电性Conductivity阻值Resistance应力Stress应变Strain弹性模量Elastic modulus泊松比Poisson's ratio热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficient热导率Thermal conductivity热容量Heat capacity熔点Melting point硬度Hardness韧性Toughness耐腐蚀性Corrosion resistance中文英文表面粗糙度Surface roughness表面处理Surface treatment氧化层Oxide layer沉积方法Deposition method微机电器件与系统该课程介绍了微机电系统中常见的器件和系统的原理、结构和功能,包括传感器、执行器、开关、滤波器、振荡器等。
该课程涉及的专业英语词汇如下:中文英文微机电器件与系统Microelectromechanical Devices and Systems (MEDS)原理Principle结构Structure功能Function传感器Sensor执行器Actuator开关Switch滤波器Filter振荡器Oscillator振动Vibration静电力Electrostatic force电容Capacitance电感Inductance电阻Resistance压电效应Piezoelectric effect热电效应Thermoelectric effect磁电效应Magneto-electric effect光电效应Photoelectric effect声波Acoustic wave表面声波Surface acoustic wave (SAW)布拉格反射器Bragg reflector共振腔Resonant cavity质量灵敏度Mass sensitivity频率响应Frequency response功率消耗Power consumption信噪比Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)线性度Linearity稳定性Stability可靠性Reliability微机械学该课程介绍了微机械系统的基本理论和方法,包括微尺度下的力学、流体力学、热力学、电磁学等。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。
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UNIT 1 A 电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。
如果网络不包含能源,如电池或发电机,那么就被称作无源网络。
换句话说,如果存在一个或多个能源,那么组合的结果为有源网络。
在研究电网络的特性时,我们感兴趣的是确定电路的电压和电流。
因为网络由无源电路元件组成,所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性.就电阻来说,电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出,欧姆定律指出:电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。
在数学上表达为: u=iR (1-1A-1)式中u=电压,伏特;i = 电流,安培;R = 电阻,欧姆。
纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义,法拉第定律指出:电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。
因此可得到:U=Ldi/dt 式中di/dt = 电流变化率,安培/秒;L = 感应系数,享利。
电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷q 。
因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量dq 的和或积分,因此得到的等式为u= ,式中电容量C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。
由定义可知,电流等于电荷随时间的变化率,可表示为i = dq/dt。
因此电荷增量dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量,或dq = i dt,那么等式(1-1A-3) 可写为式中 C = 电容量,法拉。
归纳式(1-1A-1)、(1-1A-2) 和(1-1A-4)描述的三种无源电路元件如图1-1A-1 所示。
注意,图中电流的参考方向为惯用的参考方向,因此流过每一个元件的电流与电压降的方向一致。
有源电气元件涉及将其它能量转换为电能,例如,电池中的电能来自其储存的化学能,发电机的电能是旋转电枢机械能转换的结果。
有源电气元件存在两种基本形式:电压源和电流源。
其理想状态为:电压源两端的电压恒定,与从电压源中流出的电流无关。
因为负载变化时电压基本恒定,所以上述电池和发电机被认为是电压源。
另一方面,电流源产生电流,电流的大小与电源连接的负载无关。
虽然电流源在实际中不常见,但其概念的确在表示借助于等值电路的放大器件,比如晶体管中具有广泛应用。
电压源和电流源的符号表示如图1-1A-2 所示。
分析电网络的一般方法是网孔分析法或回路分析法。
应用于此方法的基本定律是基尔霍夫第一定律,基尔霍夫第一定律指出:一个闭合回路中的电压代数和为0,换句话说,任一闭合回路中的电压升等于电压降。
网孔分析指的是:假设有一个电流——即所谓的回路电流——流过电路中的每一个回路,求每一个回路电压降的代数和,并令其为零。
考虑图1-1A-3a 所示的电路,其由串联到电压源上的电感和电阻组成,假设回路电流i ,那么回路总的电压降为因为在假定的电流方向上,输入电压代表电压升的方向,所以输电压在(1-1A-5)式中为负。
因为电流方向是电压下降的方向,所以每一个无源元件的压降为正。
利用电阻和电感压降公式,可得等式(1-1A-6)是电路电流的微分方程式。
或许在电路中,人们感兴趣的变量是电感电压而不是电感电流。
正如图1-1A-1 指出的用积分代替式(1-1A-6)中的i,可得1-1A-7UNIT 2 A 控制的世界简介控制一词的含义一般是调节、指导或者命令。
控制系统大量存在于我们周围。
在最抽象的意义上说,每个物理对象都是一个控制系统。
控制系统被人们用来扩展自己的能力,补偿生理上的限制,或把自己从常规、单调的工作中解脱出来,或者用来节省开支。
例如在现代航空器中,功率助推装置可以把飞行员的力量放大,从而克服巨大的空气阻力推动飞行控制翼面。
飞行员的反应速度太慢,如果不附加阻尼偏航系统,飞行员就无法通过轻微阻尼的侧倾转向方式来驾驶飞机。
自动飞行控制系统把飞行员从保持正确航向、高度和姿态的连续操作任务中解脱出来。
没有了这些常规操作,飞行员可以执行其他的任务,如领航或通讯,这样就减少了所需的机组人员,降低了飞行费用。
在很多情况下,控制系统的设计是基于某种理论,而不是靠直觉或试凑法。
控制系统能够用来处理系统对命令、调节或扰动的动态响应。
控制理论的应用基本上有两个方面:动态响应分析和控制系统设计。
系统分析关注的是命令、扰动和系统参数的变化对被控对象响应的决定作用。
如某动态响应是满足需要的,就不需要第二步了。
如果系统不能满足要求,而且不能改变被控对象,就需要进行系统设计,来选择使动态性能达到要求的控制元件。
控制理论本身分成两个部分:经典和现代。
经典控制理论始于二次大战以传递函数的概念为特征,分析和设计主要在拉普拉斯域和频域内进行。
现代控制理论是随着高速数字计算机的出现而发展起来的。
它以状态变量的概念为特征,重点在于矩阵代数,分析和设计主要在时域。
每种方法都有其优点和缺点,也各有其倡导者和反对者。
与现代控制理论相比,经典方法具有指导性的优点,它把重点很少放在数学技术上,而把更多重点放在物理理解上。
而且在许多设计情况中,经典方法既简单也完全足够用。
在那些更复杂的情况中,经典方法虽不能满足,但它的解可以对应用现代方法起辅助作用,而且可以对设计进行更完整和准确的检查。
由于这些原因,后续的章节将详细地介绍经典控制理论。
控制系统的分类和术语控制系统可根据系统本身或其参量进行分类:开环和闭环系统(如图2-1A-1):开环控制系统是控制行为与输出无关的系统。
而闭环系统,其被控对象的输入在某种程度上依赖于实际的输出。
因为输出以由反馈元件决定的一种函数形式反馈回来,然后被输入减去。
闭环系统通常是指负反馈系统或简称为反馈系统。
连续和离散系统:所有变量都是时间的连续函数的系统称做连续变量或模拟系统,描述的方程是微分方程。
离散变量或数字系统有一个或多个只是在特殊时刻可知的变量,如图2-1A-2b,描述方程是差分方程。
如果时间间隔是可控的,系统被称做数据采样系统。
离散变量随机地产生,例如:为只能接受离散数据的数字计算机提供一个输入。
显然,当采样间隔减小时,离散变量就接近一个连续变量。
不连续的变量,如图2-1A-2c所示,出现在开关或乓-乓控制系统中。
这将分别在后续的章节中讨论。
线性和非线性系统:如果系统所有元件都是线性的,系统就是线性的。
如果任何一个是非线性的,系统就是非线性的。
时变和时不变系统:一个时不变系统或静态系统,其参数不随时间变化。
当提供一个输入时,时不变系统的输出不依赖于时间。
描述系统的微分方程的系数为常数。
如果有一个或多个参数随时间变化,则系统是时变或非静态系统提供输入的时间必须已知,微分方程的系数是随时间而变化的。
集中参数和分散参数系统:集中参数系统是其物理性质被假设集中在一块或多块,从而与任何空间分布无关的系统。
在作用上,物体被假设为刚性的,被作为质点处理;弹簧是没有质量的,电线是没有电阻的,或者对系统质量或电阻进行适当的补偿;温度在各部分是一致的,等等。
在分布参数系统中,要考虑到物理特性的连续空间分布。
物体是有弹性的,弹簧是有分布质量的,电线具有分布电阻,温度在物体各处是不同的。
集中参数系统由常微分方程描述,而分布参数系统由偏微分方程描述。
确定系统和随机系统:一个系统或变量,如果其未来的性能在合理的限度内是可预测和重复的,则这个系统或变量就是确定的。
否则,系统或变量就是随机的。
对随机系统或有随机输入的确定系统的分析是基于概率论基础上的。
单变量和多变量系统:单变量系统被定义为对于一个参考或命令输入只有一个输出的系统,经常被称为单输入单输出(SISO)系统。
多变量(MIMO)系统含有任意多个输入和输出。
控制系统工程设计问题控制系统工程由控制结构的分析和实际组成。
分析是对所存在的系统性能的研究,设计问题是对系统部件的一种选择和安排从而实现特定的任务。
控制系统的设计并不是一个精确或严格确定的过程,而是一系列相关事情的序列,典型的顺序是:1)被控对象的建模;2)系统模型的线性化;3)系统的动态分析;4)系统的非线性仿真;5)控制思想和方法的建立;6)性能指标的选择;7)控制器的设计;8)整个系统的动态分析;9)整个系统的非线性仿真;10)所用硬件的选择;11)开发系统的建立和测试;12)产品模型的设计;13)产品模型的测试。
这个顺序不是固定的,全包括的或必要次序的。
这里给出为后续单元提出和讨论的技术做一个合理的阐述。
UNIT 7 A 传统控制与智能控制“传统控制”这个术语是指在过去的几十年里发展起来的用于控制以微分和差分方程表述的动态系统的理论和方法。
我们注意到在解决某些问题时仅仅使用这种数学结构表述是不充分的。
事实上,众所周知,使用微分和差分方程结构是无法充分描述一些控制问题的。
例如在研究包括离散事件的制造与通信系统时,自治与排队论就被引入到系统的控制中。
特别是在控制领域外的大多数人的头脑中,“智能控制”这个术语意味着控制采用诸如模糊或者神经网络等方法。
许多非科研性的文章和介绍使这个观念愈加根深蒂固。
然而智能控制并非局限于使用那些方法。
事实上,根据智能控制的一些定义并非使用了神经或模糊控制器就可以被认为是智能的。
现在存在一些控制问题无法使用传统的微分和差分方程形式来公式化和研究。
为了能够用一种系统的方法来处理这些问题,一些众所周知的智能控制方法就被提出了。
传统控制与智能控制有明显区别,对此本文将在下文中描述。
我们应该记住一点,就是智能控制使用了传统控制方法来解决一些“低层的”控制问题,所以传统控制也包含在智能控制领域内的。
智能控制尝试着发展和增强传统控制方法以解决新的具有挑战性的控制问题。
“智能控制”中的控制一词与“传统控制”中的控制一词相比有所不同,并且拥有更广泛的内涵。
首先,其关心的方法更广泛且可描述,例如使用离散事件系统模型或者微分差分方程模型,再或者二者兼有之。
由此引领了混合控制系统理论的发展,即通过使用离散序列体系来研究连续动态过程的控制。
此外,智能控制还顾及更加广泛的方法,而能控制的目标也更加广泛。
例如,“更换卫星上的部件A”对于空间机械手控制器来说就是一个普遍性的任务;这个任务可以分成许多的子任务,其中的几个可能包含如“跟随特定轨迹”此类问题,而这种问题恰可用传统控制方法来解决。
针对复杂系统为了在一段时间内达到控制目的,控制器必须应对固定反馈鲁棒控制器和自适应控制器无法解决的显著的不确定性。
由于要在存在巨大的不确定性的条件下实现控制目标,故障诊断和控制重构、自适应和自学习成为了智能控制器重要的考虑因素。
明显地,任务计划是智能控制设计的一个重要领域。
因此,智能控制是传统控制的提高。
其更有挑战性和普遍性。
不断提高的控制要求需要使用不同于传统控制典型应用的方法,这一点并不令人惊讶。
智能控制领域其实是跨学科的,它尝试将诸如控制、计算机科学和运筹学等多个领域的理论和方法混合和扩展,使之能达到复杂系统的控制目标。
注意,由于运筹学和计算机科学领域的理论和方法是根据不同的需要发展而来的,通常这些理论和方法无法直接用来解决控制问题;在非常复杂的动态系统控制器能用系统的手段设计出来之前,这些理论和方法必须首先得到增强,并且其与传统控制方法结合的新方法也得到发展。