高级英语
高级英语词汇汇总
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
高级英语词汇
. ★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slumpto，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
高级英语复习
1.ends--——goals2.take the bull by the horns-—-—confront the question fearlessly3.drunk through with—--—overwhelmed by4.matter—of-fact—-—-realistic5.mean—-—-midway6.extreme moral rectitude----absolute moral righteousness andcorrectness7.alphabetize—--—arrange in alphabetic order8.take clearer and clearer shape—-—-are gradually formed anddeveloped9.bums and clods——-—lazy and stupid10.g et the whole thing over with-—-—finish quickly what they have todo11.c ut a clean swath through——-—destroy ruthlessly the main part of12.d rummed into---—repeatedly made known to13.b oomeranged—-——produced the result opposite from what wasintended14.t hreshold pains-—-—pains of a certain level above which someeffects will reveal15.s ubjected to-—-—forced to undergo16.w ork his magic—---create supernaturally wonderful effect17.c ut down in their prime———-forced to drop out at the top of theircareer18.p sychological cripples--—-mentally unbalanced or disabledindividuals sufferers of long-term poor health19.u nremitting barrage--—-endless and overwhelming outpouring20.i ntoxicated———-excited bymade the most of———-used to the greatest advantage21.r uinous of aspect---—decayed in appearanceaches with———-is filled withthrills with—-—-is excited by22.s creening——--showing23.t ouch-—--sensecommunicate—-——manifest24.a flavor--—-a thing that people can choose freely as they please aprevailing standard of beliefa temper--—-state of the mind25.s ociety-——-company26.r ages—-—-spreads or prevails forcefullyadvantages—-—-benefits27.g ets the day-——-wins28.h ave a correspondent depth of seat in the human constitution----beequally deep-rooted in human nature29.s tands on———-depends oninfinitude—--—state or quality of being unlimited30.t ends to——--pays attention to31.t he crown of its approbation---—the best it has to offer32.1.We are caught on the D。
高级英语
(一)1.settled 2.parked 3.intently 4.notice 5.inched 6.cautiously 7.appealed 8.personally 9.loyal10.respectful 11.fireplaces 12.incessantly 13.assignments 14.urgent e to 16.sleep17.perform 18.pressure 19.however 20.failing 21.flourishing 22.solution 23.mess 24.nature 25.to(二)1.due 2.prosperity 3.cultivated 4.diffusion 5.poor 6.badly off 7.process 8.progressionpleting 10.making 11.unique 12.imminence 13.jolted munity 15.response 16.As17.session 18.answers 19.staged 20.spill 21.purge 22.done 23.to 24.for 25.but(三)1.handicap 2.question 3.prejudice 4.against 5.idea arre 7.justice 8.soul 9.fortunes10.vendors 11.message 12.patentees 13.authors 14.fussy 15.hundreds of 16.customers 17.by18.what 19.anise 20.via 21.bonds 22.but 23.makes 24.tailors 25.reasonable(四)1.invisible 2.mention 3.sit-ins 4.incredulous 5.start 6.reeducation 7.logic 8.singled 9.occur to10.cared about 11.favorite 12.enough 13.that 14.partner 15.agents 16.outfit 17.among18.demand 19.owed 20.expectancy 21.when 22.date 23.As a result 24.turn 25.marriage(五)1.elected 2.phenomenon 3.other 4.handicap 5.black 6.drawback 7.filled 8.saved 9.left10.favor 11.to 12.indicated 13.safe 14.resume 15.time 16.about 17.at 18.brains 19.with 20.into21.tight 22.looking 23.meeting 24.point 25.Suddenly(六)1.tokenism 2.on 3.none 4.ambassadorial 5.unrewarding 6.invariably 7.inalienable 8.literate9.even 10.but 11.cause 12.froze 13.incredulously 14.idea 15.conduct 16.checked 17.biographical 18.spilt 19.impressed 20.stimulate 21.likely 22.demands of 23.perpetually 24.respectively 25.culture(1)1.assignments 2.frightening 3.perform 4.projects 5.tremendous 6.between 7.into 8.untrue 9.too 10.dying 11.want 12.squandered 13.allots 14.public 15.than 16.not 17.one 18.responsible 19.leave 20.call 21.dreamer 22.it 23.throw 24.corporal 25.who(2)1.appealed 2.personally 3.walked 4.distance 5.fireplaces 6.divided 7.stuff 8.discard 9.famed 10.vegetables 11.pureed 12.peas 13.those 14.of 15.who 16.active 17.offers 18.charismatic 19.unaffected iastically 21.faint 22.up 23.enjoyment 24.from 25.race(一)57.In such cases,as often,they weren’t telling me more than they had to.It was up to me to tell them.58.But even the band seemed to know what she was feeling and played more softly,played tenderly,and the drum beat”The Brute! The Brute!”over and over.59.I think I’d rather have you go into that upstairs,where you can point it all out.60.They were thin,young,sick American soldiers moving bemused.61.Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal,but Arthur knew that they would leave each other in peace…62.Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times.They will hardly know which acts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.What is more,they will not have to rely solely on the written words.Films,gramophones records,and magnetic tapes will provide them with a bewildering amount of information.They will be able,as it were,to see and hear us in action.(二)57.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.58.The clerk prepared the draw,sacrificing for it one of his letters from home.59.Everyone here in America who has allowed the brutalization and depersonalization to go on is responsible.60.Television also provides a wide range of opinion by setting up four or five experts and lettingthem knock each other down.61.And from this thought have sprung all our subsequent troubles.62.I am not suggesting that Americans sit back and wait for a transient period of mistrust and despair to resolve itself.Americans living here and now have a right to an impovement in the quality of their lives,and they themselves must do something about it.It is not right that men and women should fear to go on the street at night,and that should sometimes fear the police as much as the criminals,both of whom sometimes look like mirror images of each other.(三)57.The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer.58.When her mind became disgusted with the monotony of life,sleep drew the curtain.59.The cult of beauty must therefore be sympotomatic of changes that have taken place outside the economic sphere.60.The two women sit here not looking at on another,but as if peering into something and at the same time holding back.61.For snobberies ebb and flow;their empire rises,declines,and falls in the most approved historical manner.62.Ace didn’t see what he could do but try and reason with her.”Evey,”he’d say,”you ought to thank God I go out of it.It had no future to it at all.”He hoped she wouldn’t get too mad,because when she was mad he wondered if he should have married her,ans doubting that made him feel crowded.It was bad enough,his mother always crowding him.He hoped Evey wouldn’t say anything that couldn’t be forgotten.What women didn’t seem to realize was tha there were things you knew but shouldn’t say.(四)57.A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life.58.I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me unpopular throughtout my schooldays.59.His voice,though familiar,irked him;it sounded him and scratchy.60.I did not want my being from Watts to arouse curiosity.61.This is the American ideal of the”golden years”toward which millions of citizens are expectantly toiling through their workdays.62.The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration.Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive,consistently applied effort.The dullest,the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything.(五)57.Europe is poor,and a face can cost as much in upkeep as a Rolls Royce58.When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?59.Operationally excellent companies deliver a combination of quality,price,an ease of purchas that no one else in their market can match.60.He spoke abrubtly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess.61.At the same time,of course,the producer must do his bit by producing nothing but the most perishable articles.62.Jerry was tired of sunbathing and swimming.He wanted to dive into the sea to have a look and to play with other children.But he felt that he should not leave his widowed mother alone.His mother also showed every possible consideration for her son.She wanted her son to stay on the safe beach so that she could look after him.Meanwhile,she was worrying that her son would feelthat she was possessive,keeping him close her.(六)57.I think it’s good that you’ve come,because Magpie needs some reliefs from this constant surveillance,constant checking up.58.We don’t advertise openings and we don’t solicit applications.We keep a low profile,and we do things differently.59.No sooner did his car touch the boulevard heading home than Ace flicked on the radio.60.This happens not only to salesmen,but to the shrewd,capable executives in top management.61.She frowned,conscientiously worrying over that amusements Jerry might secretly be longing for…62.Man creates language,and makes it as a tool of communicating with his fellow man.The oral language differs from the written language in that it can couch the shades of meaning of words in human voice.Mrs.Flowers sounded beautiful like music when she read A Tale of Two Cities.From her reading I realized that language is a wonder.She sent me novels and poems from which I learned the value of human life and realized how beautiful the language was in literature.(1)57.Now,very often,television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate.Very often the picture takes precedence over the points.58.He had a shaking sickness and his face looked old ans bloated and its muscles were jerking.59.The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion,and are only alike in their ineffectuality.60.Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.61.Work therefore is desirable,first and foremost,as a preventive of boredom.62.Man uses language to communicate with each other.This is the most important difference between man and the lower animals.But bear in mind,man communicates with each other not only through written language but also through spoken language.It is not enough just to read.You have to express your ideas orally.It is the human voice that infuses words with deeper meaning.(2)57.Two young girls in red came by and two young soldiers in blue met them,and they laughed and paired and went off arm in arm.58.The second advantage of most paid work and of some unpaid work is that it gives chances of success and opportunities for ambition.59.The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives,things would turn out well for them.60.It would be unnecessary for me to list those areas in which thoughtful Americans feel that collapse is coming.It is enough for me to concentrate on education.61.If you ask your boss for leave of absence from the office on some legitimate occasion,his love of power will derive more satisfaction from refusal than from consent.62.Many doctors working on the battlefield of terminal suffering think that only squeamishness demands a firm difference between passive and active euthanasia on request.Their argument for killing goes like this:one of a doctor’s duties is to prevent suffering;sometimes that is all there is left for him to do,and killing is the only way to do it.。
高级英语常用词汇
acu 尖的.锐利的acute 尖的,敏锐的acumen 敏锐的,聪明的act = to do,to drive 行动,做activate vt. 刺激,使活动interact vi.相互作用transaction n.处理；交易；和解ag 做,代理做agenda n. 议程,应办事项agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动alter, altern= other, to change 其他的,改变alter 改变alternative 二者选其一的.其他alternate 交替, 轮流alternation 交替cord= heart 一致，心脏cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的accord vt.一致(~ with)；给予discord 不一致concord 协调,协议record 记录ceed .ced .cess =goproceeding n.程序，行动，事项exceed vt.超越, 胜过vi.超过其他concede vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步precede vt.先于… vi.领先access 接近inaccessible 难以接近的excess 过分的，过度的process 进行，过程success 成功accessory n.同谋 a.附属的concession n.让步，迁就recession n. （经济）衰退,不景气successor n.继承人，继任者claim=cry out ,shoutproclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明reclaim vt.开垦，开拓；回收exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫acclaim n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞clos. clud. clus =closecloset n.小房间；壁碗橱disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的,独占的, 唯一的, 高级的inclusive a.包围住的；包括的cur, curs= runcurrency n.通货；通用；市价curriculum n. 课程incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生excursion n.远足, 游览, 短程旅行precursor n.先驱dict= say ,assertcontradict vt.反驳，否认verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断dictate v.口述, 使听写, 指示, 命令, 规定duc,duct =bring ,leaddeduce vt.推论, 演绎出induce vt.劝诱；引起；感应productive a.生产的；出产…的productivity n.生产率；多产conduct n.行为 v.引导, 管理, 传导flict=strikeafflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突gress=goaggressive 好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的congress 国会, 议会her hers=stickadhere vi. (fml)粘附；追随；坚持 (~ to sth) coherent a.粘着的；紧凑的it= goinitiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的exit n.出口, 退场,vi.退出, 脱离,ject= throw ,casteject vt.逐出，排斥；喷射inject vt.注射；注满；喷射subjective a. 主观的,个人的objective n.目标, 目的,adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的subject n.题目主语adj. 受制于...的, 受...影响的,vt.使屈从于...,使隶属subjective adj.主观的, 个人的reject vt.拒绝, 抵制, 否决, 驳回, 丢弃magn=bigmagnificent adj.华丽的, 高尚的, 宏伟的magnify vt.放大，扩大magnitude n.大小；重大；星等mini=smalladminister vt.执行,管理,治理diminish vt.减少，减小，递减miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的minimize vt.使减到最小miss, mit= send ,castpermissible a. 可允许的transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播commission n. 委托, 犯(罪), 佣金 vt.委任, 委托submission n.屈服, 降服, 服从, 谦恭, 投降missionary n.传教士commitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的summit n.顶点，最高点；极度submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交admit v.容许, 承认, 接纳omit vt.省略; 删除(无意中)遗漏; 忘记; 怠慢transmit vt.传输, 发射, 遗传, 传播vi.发射, 发报nounce=speakdenounce vt.谴责，声讨；告发announce vt.宣布, 通告renounce v.断绝关系ped=footexpedition n.探险；探险队pedal n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬pedestrian n.行人，步行者pel,puls =drive, pushexpel vt.驱逐，开除；排出propel vt.推进，推动repel vt.拒绝；使厌恶compel vt.强迫, 迫使compelling adj.强制的, 强迫的, 引人注目的compulsory a.强迫的，义务的impulse n.冲动，推动，脉冲repulsive adj.推斥的, 令人厌恶的pet=seekcompetence n. 胜任,资格,能力competitive a.竞争的，比赛的impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励perpetual a.永久的；四季开花的petition n.请愿 vt.向…请愿compete vi.比赛, 竞争ple,plen=full,fillcomplement vt.补充 n.补足(物)implement n.工具 vt. 实现,使生效,执行supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的plic=foldcomplication n.复杂，混乱；并发症duplicate n.复制品 vt.复制explicit a.明晰的；直率的implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的pos posit=putcomposite a.合成的 n.合成物disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置exposition n. 曝露说明，解释；陈列pose vi.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势proposition n.命题，主题；提议symposium n.酒会；座谈会impose vt.征税, 强加vi.利用, 施影响dispose v.处理, 处置, 部署press=pressdepression n.消沉；不景气萧条期oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑suppress vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒impress vt.印, 盖印, 留下印象priv=singledeprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密private adj.私人的, 私营的, 秘密的privilege n.特权, 特免 vt.给与...特权, 特免rupt=breakabrupt a. 突然的，意外的，唐突的bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产corrupt vt.贿赂 a.****的disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的 vt. 使分裂,使瓦解erupt vi. 爆发 vt. 喷出rupture n. 破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂scribe script =writeascribe vt.把…归于subscribe vi.订购，认购；预订prescribe v. 规定, 处(方), 开(药)manuscript n.手稿，底稿，原稿prescription n.药方，处方的药script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表subscription n.捐献, 订金, 订阅scend =climbascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯descendant n.子孙，后裔；弟子transcend vt. 超越,胜过descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传serv=serveconserve vt. 保存,保全reservation n.保留；预定，预订preserve vt.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏reserve vt.储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约sid=sitpreside vi.主持；主奏reside vi.居住，驻扎；属于residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的subsidiary a.辅助的，补充的subsidy n. 补助金,津贴considerate adj.考虑周到的considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的sign=markdesignate vt.指出，指示；指定signify vt.表示，意味着assign vt.分配, 指派insignificant adj.无关紧要的, 可忽略的, 无意义的resign n.辞去(职务)v.辞去, 辞职sist=standpersistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的consistent adj.一致的, 坚固的,assist v.援助, 帮助persist vi.坚持, 持续resist vt.抵抗, 反抗,spect,spic= see,lookirrespective a.不考虑的，不顾的，无关的prospective a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯spectacle n.场面；景象，奇观spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物spectator n.参观者，观众spectrum n.系列，范围；波谱respectable adj.体面的，可敬的,respectful adj. 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的respective adj.分别的, 各自的inspection n.检查, 视察perspective n.透视图, 远景, 看法观点spir=breathinspiration n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞expire v.期满, 终止, 断气, 届满perspire v.出汗, 流汗, 分泌conspire v.共谋, 阴谋, (指事件)凑合起来tend, tent = stretchattendance n.到场；出席人数attendant n.侍者；护理人员contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张extend v.扩充, 延伸,intent a.目不转睛的，热切的patent a.专利的 n.专利persistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的retention n. 保留,保有,保持tentative n. 试验,假设 a. 试验性质的,暂时的content n.内容, 目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的text= weavecontext n.上下文；来龙去脉pretext n. 借口,托辞texture n. 质地，纹理tort=twistdistort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲retort vt.&vi.反击；反驳tract=drawdistract vt.分散(心思)；打扰extract vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录tract n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）subtract v.(～ from)减去, 减extraction n. 抽出物, 摘要, 血统tribut=givecontribution n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献tribute n.贡物；献礼，贡献attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征,v. 归结于contributor n.贡献者, 捐助者vers,vert= turn -转adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的anniversary n.周年纪念日controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵diversion n.转移；改道；娱乐traverse vt.横越，横切，横断versatile a.多方面的；多才多艺的verse n.诗，韵文；诗行conversion n.变换, 转化irreversible adj.不能撤回的, 不能取消的avert vt. 转开,避免,防止divert vt.使转向 vi.转移invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化overt a. 明显的,公然的convert n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换,使...改变信仰vok voc= call , voiceadvocate n.辩护者，拥护者 vt.拥护provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的vocal a. 直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的evoke vt. 唤起,引起provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使volv= roll ,turnrevolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转involve vt.包括, 使陷于revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现。
高级英语词汇汇总
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
高级英语和综合英语
高级英语和综合英语
高级英语和综合英语是两种不同的英语学习课程，它们的难易程度和学习内容均有所不同。
高级英语是英语专业高年级阶段课程，需要学生具备扎实的英语基础和较高的英语综合运用能力。
该课程旨在提高学生的英语语言能力、思维能力和跨文化交际能力，使学生能够更加深入地理解和运用英语，进而提高其英语综合素质。
综合英语是英语专业基础阶段课程，该课程注重培养学生的英语综合运用能力，使学生能够在听、说、读、写、译等方面全面提高自己的英语水平，为进一步学习高级英语课程打下坚实的基础。
高级英语单词
Lesson 1adulation 过分赞扬，奉承amphitheater 圆形露天剧场baptismal 洗礼的bewilderment 迷惑；慌乱，不知所措clown 小丑coliseum 体育场conceive 设想，想出，想像crunch 发出嘈杂声地走disaffection 不满editorialize 报刊发表评论embody 表达embodiment 体现，表示gasp 喘气ghoul 食尸鬼guillotine 断头台jug 有柄的水罐lyrics 歌词；抒情诗onstage 在台上，上台piety 虔诚pilgrimage 朝圣rambler 漫步者；漫谈者rebellion 造反，叛乱，反抗reverence 崇敬，尊敬sociological 社会的，社会学的sociologist 社会学家sprinkle 喷，撒，洒swelter 热气逼人，汗流浃背variety show 歌舞杂耍表演，演出surge 汹涌，彭湃Lesson Twoaffluent 富裕的，富有的antecedent 先例，祖先barricade 障碍，路障batten on 靠损害他人养活自己bucolic 田园的，农村生活的cancerous 似癌症的，癌症的charismatic 具有超凡魅力的cleanse 彻底清洁to be cleansed of something彻底清除disillusionment 幻想破灭，醒悟clod 泥块clutter 使杂乱，散乱distasteful 令人讨厌的dwindling 减少，缩小exasperating 令人气恼的，恼人的expedient 权宜之计，应急措施flee 逃走，逃离，逃避formidable 令人畏惧的guise 伪装，假装hallucinogen 幻觉剂hard-faced 面貌严厉的holocaust 大屠杀，浩劫idealistic 理想主义者的insoluble 无法解决的insuperable 无法克服的irrationality 不合理migration 迁移，迁徙misgiving 疑虑不安，怀疑noisome 令人不快的parasite 寄生虫；食客parasitic 寄生的pastoral 田园生活的，乡村的polar 南极或北极的，两极的practitioner 实践者；开业医生等pragmatically 注重实效的presumably 大概，可能，可推测sanitary 卫生方面的senescence 老年期sewage 阴沟污水simplicity 单纯，朴素skepticism 怀疑态度stuffy 死气沉沉的，呆板的symbolize 象征，以符号表示tedious 沉闷乏味的undignified 不体面的，不庄重的uninhabitable 不适于居住的unsullied 未弄脏的vehemently 激烈的，猛烈的contemporary 同时代的brutal 残忍的workaday 平凡的；工作日的accomplish 成功完成glamour 魅力lesson 3abject 可怜的，卑下的admonish 告诫，劝告apologetic 表示歉意的apology 道歉，谢罪apprehension 畏惧，忧虑brat 小鬼，小东西claw 抓，撕，拉，夺clench 咬紧clenched 咬紧着的coax 哄劝，劝诱contemptible 鄙视的，不齿的desist 停止，打消念头diphtheria 白喉distrustfully 不相信地，怀疑地distrust 不相信，怀疑distrustful 不相信的，怀疑的gag 作呕，窒息，塞住口heifer 小母牛hysterical 歇斯底里的hysterically 歇斯底里地embarrassment 窘迫，难堪idiocy 极端愚蠢的举止instinctively 本能地inwardly 内心地，精神上地membrane 膜状物molar 臼齿muscular 肌肉的operative 起作用的因素overpower 制服photogravure 照相制版印刷profusion 大量，丰富shriek 尖叫声shriek 尖叫spatula 压舌板splinter 碎片，裂片throat culture 咽喉分泌物培养tongue depressor 压舌板tonsil 扁桃体，扁桃腺valiant 勇敢的valiantly 勇敢地wrist 手腕startle 使吃惊ensue 随着发生furious 猛烈的，狂怒的lesson 4argue 争吵，表示不同意atrocity 暴行anonymous 无名的，匿名的blameless 无可指责的，无过错的claim 声称，索要condemn 责备，谴责controversial 引起争议的culpable 应受处罚的，有罪的dodge 闪避，躲避euthanasia 安乐死forbidding 禁止的gruesome 可怕的，可憎的intrude 强加，侵入involuntarily 非自愿的languishing 渐渐变弱的legalize 合法化living-will 活遗嘱libertarian 自由论者macabre 可怕的，恐怖的mercy-killing 安乐死monstrosity 怪事，怪物oath 誓言，誓约omission 疏忽pain-killer 止痛片polemical 争论的，辩论的police 管理precedent 先例proponent 建议者，支持者rumble 低沉地讲话，隆隆响squeamishness 神经质syringe 注射器taboo 禁忌tenacious 坚持的，顽强的throe 剧痛，临死的苦痛uninterrupted 不间断的，持续的usher 引，领withhold 制止lesson 5ambassadorial 大使的，大使一级的assembly 美国的州议会brainwash 洗脑convention 惯例，社会习俗，大会darky 黑鬼dashiki 非洲式宽松套衫dead-end 毫无前程的，死胡同的drawback 不利因素，障碍，缺点empathy 同情，善解人意evade 逃避，避开handicap 障碍homemaker 家庭主妇hostility 敌意，敌视idealism 理想主义incredulous 表示怀疑的，不相信的inferior 低等的，下级的liberal 自由主义者masculine 有男子气概的，男性的menial 低贱的，卑下的mold 塑造，铸造 persistence 坚持，固执，持续phenomenon 现象，特殊物，事件predominate 占优势，统治，支配reap 收获，收割，得到报偿 reeducation 再教育 sit-in 静坐示威 prejudicial 造成偏见或损害的register 登记，注册suppression 压制，压抑，镇压suppressive 镇压性的，平定的tokenism 象征主义，表面文章 undisguised 无伪装的，公然的unrewarding 无报酬的 vocation 职业，行业 tolerate 容许，容忍 bizarre奇异的boycott 联合抵制 beard 胡须 lesson 6abridged 删节的，节略的 agitate 使焦虑不安，困扰bloodshot 眼睛充血的 briefcase 公事包click 发出咔嗒声；正好吻合 crow 乌鸦embitter 怨恨， 使痛苦fine arts 艺术 folder 纸夹，文件夹freak 畸形人，反常现象 hesitate 犹豫incredulously 不相信地，表示怀疑地intently专注地，目不转睛地 magpie 喜鹊 noncommittally 态度不明朗地parole 假释，有条件的释放 parole officer 假释监督官 pen教养所，监狱reformatory 教养院respond 回报，反应，回答 scoff 嘲弄，嘲笑 segregation 隔离，分离 shitty 该死的，讨厌的 surveillance 监视，盯梢 tentative 试探性的，尝试性的 urge 敦促，力劝urgent 紧急的，急迫的 unrealistic不现实的whereabouts 下落，行踪 lesson 7accompaniment 伴奏，伴随物 almond 杏核，杏仁 bandsman乐队队员bosom 胸部，胸怀，内心bow 蝴蝶结，弓brute 畜生，野兽，残酷的人chill 寒气，寒冷发抖clasp 紧抱，紧握，扣住 composition 成分 crow 公鸡啼叫，婴儿欢叫 dab轻涂，轻敷dashing 精神抖擞的 droop 下垂，低垂eiderdown 鸭绒被，鸭绒垫embroider 刺绣ermine 貂，貂皮flap 拍动，拍打flop 噗地一声flutey 像长笛声的flute 长笛frail 虚弱的，脆弱的high-stepping时髦做作的，高抬脚步hobble 蹒跚，跛行iced 冰镇的ice 结冰invalid 有病的，病人用的knitting 编织物，针织物march 前进，走moth 蛀虫，蛾子moth-powder 防蛀粉motionless 不动的，静止的necklet 小围脖patter 发出嗒嗒声pair 一双，一对paw 爪子pinch 使萎缩，捏，掐puff 一股，一阵queer 奇怪的，稍有不适的railing 栏杆，扶手rescue 救助，援救rogue 小淘气，无赖，流氓rooster 公鸡rotunda 圆形建筑物，圆形大厅scold 呵斥，责骂sealing-wax 封蜡，火漆shabby 破旧的，简陋的sideways 侧面对着地，斜着地snap 咬，严厉说spectacles 眼镜，护目镜splash 飞溅scrap 擦过statue 雕像swoop 猛扑，俯冲下来攻击tingle 感到刺痛，抖动to and fro 来回地，反复地toque 无檐帽trot 小跑，快步疾走unclasp 解开，放开，松开walking-stick 手杖whisker 腮须，胡须whiting 牙鱈鱼lesson 8abuse 滥用，误用agegroup 年龄相近的一群人aristocrat 贵族阶层的人aura 气氛，气息boggle 犹豫，畏缩不前cascade 像瀑布般倾泻而下clarity 清楚，清澈，透明cookie 甜点心couch 表达crumpet 松脆饼enchant 使心醉，使喜悦essence 本质，精髓familiarity 熟悉，亲密heath 石南丛生的荒野homely 家常的，质朴的hymn 赞美诗，圣歌hyphen 连字符inclusively 包括一切地incessant 不断的，不停的infuse 灌输illiteracy 文盲intolerant 不可容忍的lifeline 救生索memorize 熟记，记住mead 蜂蜜酒moor 荒野morocco-bound 摩洛哥山羊皮装订的odor 气味outhouse 户外厕所，户外屋platter 大浅盘poetic 有诗意的plum 李子provision 食物，食品供应ruffle 皱眉saying 格言，谚语scone 烤饼，茶点蛋糕selflessness 无私shield 保护，防御single 选出（与out连用）snag 钩住sop 浸，湿透sophistication 复杂性，世故swirl 旋转triangular 三角的，三角形的vanilla 香草精wormwood 苦艾inedible 不适宜食用的lesson 9absorbable 可吸收的allot 分配，分派anachronism 过时或不合时宜的人或事；时代错误anchorman 节目主持人aptly 贴切地，适当地astronomer 天文学家august 令人敬畏的，威严的bequeath 遗留；传给decivilize 取消文明；降低文化水平dimly 模模糊糊地，朦胧地coherence 连贯，一致性condense 浓缩，压缩，缩写dismissible 不加考虑的，不予理会的divert 使改道，娱乐，消遣escapist 逃避现实者；逃避主义者gratification 喜悦，满意，满足Homer 荷马illiterate 文盲imperative 命令，规则inalienable 不可剥夺的，不能让与的inefficient 效率低的inherent 内在的，固有的kaleidoscopic万花筒似的，千变万化的leisure 闲暇，空余时间linkage 联系，连接literacy 识字，会读写miraculous 奇迹般的narcotic 麻醉药novelty 新奇，新颖，新奇的事perpetual 不断的，永恒的pervade 蔓延，遍及programmer 节目安排人，制作人prominent 杰出的，重要的scrap 碎片，碎屑serial 系列的，连续的simplistic 过分简单的skeptically 怀疑地trivial 琐碎的，无足轻重的undergraduate 大学本科生unattainable 得不到的，达不到的usurp 夺取，霸占lesson 10abrupt 突然的aide-de-camp 副官，侍从武官allotment 分配alphabetical 按字母顺序的Alsatian 法国阿尔萨斯人asphalt 沥青路，沥青astonish 使惊讶，使惊愕beforehand 预先cell 小牢房，小房间charade 看手势猜字谜compassionate 显示同情心的constriction 压迫的感觉contemptuous 表示轻蔑的cowardice 胆怯daunt 使胆怯，威吓delivery 说话方式delude 哄骗disquiet 焦虑，不安draw 抽签elusive 难琢磨的，躲闪的enmity 敌意，敌对excavation 挖掘even 均等的，偶数的gamble 赌博greengrocer 水果蔬菜商grievance 怨愤，气恼implore 恳求，哀求inexperience 缺乏经验，不老练legality 合法性legible 易读的，清楚的legible hand 字迹清楚mustache 小胡子number off 报数nag at 困扰，使烦恼不安odds 可能性overdone 做得过火penciled 用铅笔写的pince-nez 夹鼻眼镜quiet 使平静ration 定量配给refasten 重新系上rite 仪式roll of bedding 铺盖卷sacrifice 牺牲之物shameful 可耻的shuffle 混合，洗牌sullenly 闷闷不乐地sum up 总结，归纳syllable 音节unaccountable无法解释的/不可理解的undecided 犹豫不决的undo 解开unfasten 解开unlighted 未点燃的unreal 不真实的waistcoat 西装背心will 意欲，运用意志力wily 狡猾的yawn 打哈欠lesson 11abominably 令人讨厌地anvil 铁砧avail 效用bovine 迟钝，愚蠢callous 无情的corporal 肉体的，身体的coy 害羞的，扭捏的crooked 歪的，弯曲的crushing 强烈的，压倒一切的defy 公然反抗，不服从depth 深度eventful 重要的，充满大事的glimmer 微光imperishable 不朽的inconsistency 反复无常，不一致ineffectuality 无效，不灵验inhuman 非人的，无情的insomnia 失眠症legion 大量，众多literally 实际上，照字意的malice 敌意，恶意meditate 思考metallic 金属的monotony 枯燥无味，单调never-failing 从不失败的oblivion 忘却overpowering 强烈的pell-mell 纷乱地，纷至沓来phantasy 幻觉，想像plumb 正的，垂直的prose 用散文写refreshed 精力得到恢复的remonstrate 抗议，告诫reproach 责备restless 不安宁的sledge hammer 大锤slumber 睡眠snore 打鼾soporific 催眠的spiritualism 唯灵论stile 篱墙两边的阶梯straighten 弄直stupendous 极大的superman 超人swine 猪sycophantic 谄媚的tangible 有形的，可触知的torment 使痛苦，使烦恼，折磨unvaryingly 不变地，总是verity 真实性，事实，真理vexation 恼怒，苦恼wakeful 醒着的，不眠的warlike 好战的woo 求爱，求婚，追求bundle of contradictions矛盾的集合体saving grace 可取之处half-heartedly 心不在焉地lesson 12adventure 奇遇，冒险aesthetic 美学的，审美的arresting 醒目的，引人注目的backbone 脊柱bout 一场，一回，一阵compulsion 强制disagreeable 令人不愉快的downright 彻底的，完全的efface 擦去，抹去egoism 自负，自我主义enthusiasm 热情，热心，狂热exhausting 让人筋疲力尽的facility 熟练，灵巧fluctuate 波动，变动grown-ups 成年人guise 姿态，伪装humbug 空话，欺骗ingrained 天生的，固有的immature 不成熟的inkpot 墨水池integrity 完善，正直lifeless 没有生气的，死板的mannerism 习气，惯用的格调meticulous 过细的muslin 平纹薄棉布narcissistic 自我欣赏的naturalistic 自然主义的ornate 华丽的outgrow 长得比…快outweigh 更有价值，更重pamphleteer 小册子作者perverse 反常的picturesquely 生动的，形象化的posterity 后代，后世readable 有趣味的，有可读性的reconcile 协调，使一致shiver 发抖，颤抖simile 明喻slant 变歪，倾斜snub 斥责，冷落squall 尖声高叫，啼哭thrill 令人激动的totalitarianism 极权主义tortoiseshell 龟甲色的tumultuous 动荡的，纷乱的truthfulness 真实undervalue 过低估计unsuitable 不合适的lesson 13actuate 激励，驱使afresh 重新apostle 信徒，鼓吹者apt 易于，倾向于by no means 决不，并没有by all means 务必，尽一切办法by any means 无论如何by means of 依靠，用contemplate 深思，仔细考虑criterion 标准，准绳delectable 令人愉快的demolition 破坏，毁坏domesticate 使专注于家务，驯化drudgery 单调乏味的工作exquisite 精致的，完美的game 猎物haphazard 随意的，任意的hierarchy 等级，等级制度impair 损害，削弱in the long run 从长远来看，终究innumerable 无数的irk 使厌烦militarist 军事家outlet 发泄途径，出口outwit 智胜pretense 虚伪，假装procure 取得，得到，实现preventive 预防物，预防措施stunt 特技，引人注目的举动take for granted 认为是当然的tedium 沉闷，乏味，单调unmask 揭露，暴露vigor 精神，活力zest 乐趣，趣味，热情feat 技艺表演lesson 14accreditation 认可；委任ambush 伏击，埋伏amputee 被截肢者arrogance 骄傲自大，傲慢barrack 兵营，营房blackout 新闻封锁；停电，灯火管制boot camp 新兵营brutalization 使变得像野兽般残忍calisthenics 柔软体操，健美操Cambodia 柬埔寨chewing gun 口香糖deceased 已死去的depersonalization 使人冷漠desensitize 使失去敏感dictatorial 独裁的，专政的differentiation 区别distortion 歪曲，曲解dope 毒品，麻醉品dormant 潜伏的，休眠的entrails 内脏，肠子genocide 种族灭绝屠杀glamorize 使有魅力gook 东方人（贬义）hypocrisy 伪善，虚伪indignation 愤慨，义愤indignity 侮辱Indochina 印度支那insensitivity 迟钝，不敏感，无动于衷investigate 调查，审查Laos 老挝judiciary 司法部门justify 证明Marine 海军陆战队（队员）misfit 不适应社会或环境的人pay homage to 向……致敬preservation 维护，保护prosecute 检举，起诉purge 使净化，清除quadriplegic 四肢瘫痪者rampant 横行的，失控的rancid 有恶臭的rationalize 使合理rationing 定量配给ravage 蹂躏，毁坏rescind 撤回，取消，废除revulsion 厌恶，反感squander 乱花钱，浪费succinctly 简洁的，简明的tantamount 相当于的，相等于的testify 作证，提供证据the Capitol 美国国会大厦transcript 正式文本，副本unconstitutional 违反宪法的Viet Gong 越共Vietnamese 越南人Vietnamize 越南化West point 西点军校depart 离开，出发lesson 15abdomen 腹部，下腹aesthetically 审美上的apparatus 器械，装置，仪器ascetic 禁欲的austere 严厉的，简朴的 avarice 贪婪beautification 美化，装饰 bootleg 贩卖私酒cheapen 降价，变得粗俗 cherry 樱桃consummation 完成，结果，完美connoisseur 鉴赏家concede 承认，容许，让与 conversely 相反的 crone 老妇 cult狂热地崇拜cultivate 培养 curly 卷曲的 depress 使萧条 diffuse 散布，传播disharmony 不和谐，不协调 distressingly 令人痛苦的 emphasis 重要性，重音 expend 花费 gait步态hagridden 为噩梦所扰的 hair-lotion 护发液 health motor 健身器材hereditary 遗传的 hitherto 迄今，到此时 hoarding 大广告牌indistinguishable 难以辨别的 ineffectual 无效的，徒劳无益的instinctive 本能的，天性的 intrinsic 内在的，本质的lamentable 可悲的，糟糕的 lasciviousness 淫荡，好色 listless无精打采的massage 按摩，推拿 matron年长有威望的主妇 medieval 中世纪的 mimic 模仿monomaniacal 偏执狂的 neatankled 脚踝匀称的negation 否定 paraffin-wax 石蜡 patent 专利，专利品 peach 桃子，桃红色 pearlily珍珠般的perennially 持久的，长期的 point roller 卷发器preoccupy全神贯注于，着迷于 prodigious大量的，巨大的pronounced 明显的，显著的prosperity 成功，繁荣racketeer 敲诈勒索，诈骗ravishing 迷人的，令人陶醉的 refrigerator 电冰箱 repellent 令人反感的，厌恶的repulsive 令人厌恶的，可憎的 retrench 节省开支，缩减支出rubber reducing belt 橡胶减肥带ruddle 给…涂色 simulate 模仿，假装 slender 细长的，苗条的 slime 黏液，黏泥 stink 发恶臭 stupidity 愚蠢，愚笨 sullen 闷闷不乐的symptomatic 表征的，征兆的tenant 租用 tidy相当大的，相当多的；transfigure 使变形，改观，美化unawareness 不觉察，不注意unbearable 难以忍受的unenviable 不值得羡慕的universally 广泛的，普遍的upkeep 保养vendor 小贩，叫卖者virtuous 有品德的，善良的whitewash 粉饰，美化wrinkle 皱纹lesson 16accounting 会计学apprenticeship 学徒身份assist 帮助，援助biographical 传记的blurt 脱口而出composure 态度沉着的样子cordial 热忱的，真挚的curiosity 好奇心，求知欲dossier 卷宗，档案dues 应付的会费exaggerate 夸大，夸张exceedingly 非常地，极度地fringe 附加的（福利）mandatory 强制性的interviewee 被面试者keep a low profile 保持低姿态mortgage 抵押multimillionaire 大富翁，亿万富翁mumble 喃喃地说，咕哝nonsacred 非神圣不可侵犯的outfit 组织，机构，公司prestige 威望，势力shadowbox ，避免直接接触seasoned 有经验的，老练的solicit 乞求，招揽specialty 专长，特产select 选择womanizing 追求女色，玩女人lesson 1abdominal 腹部的bachelor 单身汉，光棍brood 思虑，沉思bypass 绕过，规避，回避corresponding 相应的，相当的courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的cranky 古怪的，任性的cramp 痉挛，抽筋elation 兴高采烈，得意洋洋distribution 经销，分发envious 嫉妒的fitfully 一阵阵地，不时地gloomily 沮丧地，忧郁地goose-step 按命令行动，规矩gregarious 合群的，群居的grudge 怨恨，恶意，不满honors 学位考试成绩优异inducement 诱惑，刺激inescapable 不可避免的ingenious 机灵的，有创造性的malice 恶意，敌意melancholy 忧郁的，哀伤的monotony 单调，无聊motivate 给以动机，激发mourning 悲哀，哀伤photocopy 影印resounding 声音洪亮的retarded 发育迟缓的scarlet 鲜红的，猩红的scrutiny 详细审查，查验shrewd 精明的，有判断力的squander 浪费，挥霍tedium 乏味，单调沉闷vanity 虚荣，自负widower 鳏夫wreck 毁灭，毁坏drain 耗尽rage 愤怒verge 边缘strain 尽力incur 招致，产生prominent 卓越的，著名的civic 公民的thrive 兴旺，旺盛irritable 烦躁的reputable 信誉好的dumb 笨的evade 躲避drop dead 筋疲力尽rejoice 使欣喜，高兴compliment 称赞letdown 失落rivalry 竞争，敌对状态lesson 2air 曲调anguish 心灵上的极度痛苦be laid up 病倒在床blackthorn 黑刺李bonnet 无檐女帽bronze 青铜，青铜色cinder 煤渣cretonne 印花装饰布cripple 跛子，残废的人elated 兴高采烈的elbow one's way 用胳膊肘推挤前进fervent 热切的，强烈的frenzy 狂乱，激动go for somebody 袭击某人harmonium 风琴have an edge on somebody压过某人inhale 吸入，吸气invariable 不变的，恒定的keep nix 警戒lass 姑娘maze 混乱，迷惑，迷宫mournful 哀伤的，伤感的muse 沉思，冥想nausea 恶心nostril 鼻孔palpitation 心脏砰砰跳动pitiful 可怜的porthole 舷窗quay 码头quick 感觉敏锐部位，核心spell 魅力，迷惑力，咒符squabble 口角，争吵strut 趾高气扬地走the Straits of Magellan 麦哲伦海峡tumble 弄乱，摔倒，翻滚unaccustomed 不习惯的undesirable 令人不快的unspeakably 难以形容地invade 侵略，笼罩clack 噼啪响，嘎吱嘎吱响priest 神父consent 同意weary 疲倦，厌倦court 求爱，恋爱chap 家伙，小伙子sway 摇摆，摇动illumine 照亮clang 叮当地响lesson 3balanced 平衡的bolster 支持，援助cater to 迎合cheapen 贬低，跌价current events 时事degrade 降低entrust 托付extol 赞美featureless 无特色的filler 报纸的补白，填塞物franchise 特许经营权,特权footnote 脚注garbage 垃圾guinea pigs 供实验用的动物或人harried 受骚扰的，受折磨的inadmissible 不允许的，不可承认的in vain 徒劳justified 合情合理的lust 强烈的欲望，性欲media 新闻媒介newscast 新闻广播nourish 营养objectivity 客观事实，客观性opposing 相反的pail 桶partisan bit 党派性peeve 怨恨，气恼precedence 先例，优先权predominantly 主要地，卓越地profoundly 深深地，非常地pungent 尖刻的，尖锐的rabid 狂热的，激烈的recital 朗读，独奏（唱）会superficial 表面的，肤浅的syndicated columns报业辛迪加的专栏文章tabloid 小报ticker 自动收报机用的纸条top the list 排在名单的前面virulence 恶毒wire services 电报，电信的服务allot 分配vital 至关重要的commentary 注释，解说词，评论sacred 庄严的，神圣的snippet 片断dictate 口述，命令，规定prevail 流行，获胜lesson 4adversity 逆境arbitrary 任意的，专横的arthritis 关节炎barricade 阻止，障碍bittersweet 苦乐参半的come to terms 达成协议，妥协conserve 保护，保存defective 有毛病的，有缺点的contingent upon/on 使……而定，有条件的cost of living 生活费用debilitating 使衰弱的deprivation 丧失desolation 孤独，荒凉dignified 体面的，庄严的diagnostic 诊断的discrepant 不同的，有差异的drastically 大幅度的，激烈的eradicate 根绝，消灭euphemism 委婉语excruciating 苦恼的，剧烈的folder 纸夹，文件夹fraudulent 骗人的fulfilling 成功的，达到目的的existential 生存的，存在的funnel 送出herein 于此，此中hearing aids 助听器housing 住房humiliating 羞辱的，丢脸的impair 损害，削弱inflationary 通货膨胀的inherently 固有地inhospitable 冷漠的，不好客的insensibility 麻木，昏迷interconnected 相互关连的late-life 晚年life expectancy 预期寿命lull 哄骗means test 家庭经济情况调查Medicaid 医疗辅助制Medicare 医疗保障制mental hospital 精神病医院morbid 病态的，不正常的multitude 大量municipal 市政的，都市的penalize 处罚podiatry 足病，足病学preceding 先于prerogative 特权progression 进展，前进quack 骗子，庸医reassuring 使放心revolving door 旋转门salesman 推销员，销售员self-reliance 自力更生，自食其力scant 不足的，缺乏的social security 社会保障制度socioeconomic 社会经济的stark 十足的，赤裸裸的sublime 崇高的，伟大的subsistence 生存substandard 低于标准的toil 苦干treatable 可医治的unbearable 不可忍受的underexplored 未充分开发的varying 不同的，各种各样的wishful thinking 如意算盘propel 推进，驱使taboo 忌讳的leap over 跳过dramatic 戏剧性的，生动的confrontation 面对，面对面optimism 乐观pension 养老金，退休金colloquialism 口头语，俗话，白话out to pasture 靠边站down the drain 每况愈下old crock 老废物fogy "守旧者, 赶不上时代的人，老古板"gezzer 古怪(或怪癖的)老头biddy "母鸡, 长舌妇" primitive 原始的stereotype 陈腔滥调, 老套insight 洞察力, 见识imminence 逼近sustain 支撑，维持harsh "粗糙的, 苛刻的" soar 剧增，暴涨pay off 还清，付清buying power 购买力catastrophe 灾祸well-off 手头宽裕的，走运的psychiatrist 精神病医师psychoanalyst 心理分析学者dump 倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸voluntary hospital 私立医院nursing home 疗养院chronic-disease institution 慢性病医院psychiatric 精神病学的strokes 中风elevator 电梯，升降机escalator 自动扶梯ironic 讽刺的eligible "符合条件的, 合格的"norm 标准，规范heritage 传统，遗传，继承权toll 代价，损害intermarry 通婚lesson 5breadbox 放面包的大盒子businesslike 公事公办式的coroner 验尸官homemaking 持家的load 长条面包pleat 打摺，编织pneumonia 肺炎preserves 果酱，罐头水果（复数）rocker 摇椅roller towel （两头缝接）环状毛巾sink 洗涤槽slick 使整洁snoop 打听，窥探strangle 掐死，限制，阻止trifle 琐事，小事wiry 人瘦长而结实的unbend 松弛，放松pan 平底锅at the rear 在后面sheriff 郡治安官，司法官attorney 律师，代理人，法官be bundled up 穿很多apron 围裙queer 奇怪的，可疑的do up 收拾整齐，重新装修twitch 痉挛；抽动；抽搐unconcerned 不关心的，不忧虑的gallantry 勇敢pail 提桶shove 推，推挤choir "唱诗班, 唱诗班的席位"shawl "披肩, 围巾"lesson 6abash 使羞愧，使窘迫comprehension 理解，领悟covert 暗地的，秘密的，偷偷的crafty 狡猾的，狡诈的facetious 滑稽的falter 结巴地说，摇晃fidget 烦躁，坐立不安fluttery 焦急，不安，心绪不宁hatchet 短柄小斧hinge 铰链lonesome 孤单的，孤独的，寂寞的knot 用打成花结联接petticoat 衬裙piece a quilt 用小布块拼缝被子pleasantry 玩笑话，幽默quilt 缝合rig 草草做成，装扮，装配superstitious 迷信的tippet 女式披肩wring 掐（脖子致死），绞干sneak 偷偷摸摸的人或行为log cabin 小木屋string 线，细绳canary "金丝雀, 淡黄色"reproach 责备keep one's word 信守诺言swing 摇晃patch 布片，碎片sewing basket 缝纫篮子preoccupied 被吸引住了peer 凝视，窥视jury 陪审团，陪审员lesson 7accelerator 加速器backboard 篮板blocks 儿童玩的积木（复数）blueberry 乌饭树的蓝色浆果boulevard 干道，大街，林荫道bulge 突出，膨胀click （发出）咔哒（声）cop 获得，取得crib 带围栏的小童床dash 仪表板dent 凹痕dopey 发呆，迷糊dribble （用手或脚）运球，带球droop 下垂，低垂exhale 呼气，呼出feel like oneself 觉得身体，精神状况正常fender 挡泥板，防护板flip 把…往上抛hot dog 做热狗用的小红肠hot-shot 了不起的ignition 点火irk 使恼怒，使厌烦jerk 突然摇晃，猛地一拉lettuce 莴苣，生菜mash 压碎，捣碎measly 微不足道的mince 碎步走，切碎，铰碎muss 弄乱rave 狂骂，咆哮pinch 夹、捏、掐planer 刨子plume 缕缕，羽状物rack up 得分，获胜rusty 生锈的，铁锈色的saxophone 萨克斯管scratchy 发出滑擦声的，潦草的scrub 用力擦洗smirk 傻笑，假笑sport 有体育道德精神的人stink 发出恶臭stocking 长统袜sun shield 遮阳板temple 太阳穴，鬓角tempo 节奏，音乐速度，拍子tune...up 使……兴奋virility 男子气概，精力充沛twiddle 捻动whimper 呜咽，啜泣whirl 回旋，旋转flick 弹开pluck 拔去，采集snap 猛咬，突然折断spin 旋转gutter 排水沟，水槽cock 使竖起porch 门廊，走廊tuck 挤进，塞fuss 使忙乱，大惊小怪blink 眨眼，闪亮bounce 弹起，弹回rattle 拨浪鼓comb 梳理sarcastic 讽刺的drop by 随便访问，路过shove 挤，推squirrel 松鼠lay off 解雇cut out 停止，不再thump 重击，重击声shave off 剃去ashtray 烟灰缸stunt 表演，绝技be-all and end-all 要义，本体nut 坚果，难解的问题shuffle 拖着脚慢慢地走stiffly 僵硬地，呆板地clap 拍手，鼓掌，拍手声lesson 8allege 宣称，指控anise 洋茴香，茴芹bland 平淡无味的cookery 烹调术，烹饪法courtship 求爱，求婚crumbly 易碎的dweller 居住者，居民fission 原子核的裂变forebear 祖先，祖宗fusion 原子核的聚变gag 恶心，呕吐genetics 遗传学gruesome 令人震惊的，令人厌恶的guffaw 哄笑，大笑hypothesis 假设，假说imperishable 不朽的，不灭的individualistic 个人的，个人主义的innate 天生的，与生俱来的leek 韭菜macaroni 通心粉，通心面mediocrity 平庸，平庸的人moldy 发了霉的，不新鲜的monograph 专著，专题文章motto 座右铭mush 糊状的，像浓粥的obesity 肥胖，肥胖症Parisian 巴黎的，巴黎人的produce 农产品pronounced 明显的，明白表示的puree 制成浓菜汁recipe 烹饪法，食谱，菜谱standardization 标准化simmer 炖，用温火慢煮superlatively 最好地，最上等地squash 南瓜string bean 菜豆supplant 替代，取代tamper with 乱动，擅改，干预teaspoonful 满满一茶匙texture 质地，结构tuber 块茎turnip 萝卜unfrosted 无霜的，未冰冻的venerable 可尊敬的，古老的wilt 使凋谢，枯萎wither 使凋谢，枯萎zillion 一个无限大的数journal 定期刊物spoil 破坏，宠爱，捣乱nutrition 营养，营养学delicatessen 熟食店edible 可食用的grocer 食品商，杂货店fussy 担忧的，挑剔的patron 赞助商，资助人caraway 香菜cart 手推车discard 丢弃，抛弃famed 著名的，闻名的blindfold 蒙上眼睛的，看不见的bean 豆，豆形果实pea 豌豆agronomist 农艺学家，农学家breeding 饲养，教养whatsoever 无论什么ripen 成熟thresh 脱粒wad 填料tender string 嫩菜筋carrot 胡萝卜onion 洋葱leftover 剩菜，剩余物bud 蓓蕾，萌芽curse 诅咒，祸根ring down the curtain 结束某事，落幕crisp 脆的，易碎的cracking 破裂的slippery 滑的，光滑的stringy 纤维的essential oil 香精油wood pulp 纸浆suckle 哺育hog 肥猪mob 一群人，乌合之众vulgar 粗俗的，庸俗的lesson 9affectionate 充满感情的archetype 典型，原型bootstrap 自立的，独立进行的civil rights 民权compelling 必须做的comport 适合，相称contrived 策划中的credential 证明书，证件customary 通常的，习惯的deliverance 解救，解脱dependency 依靠designation 名称drove 人群emulate 与…竞争enrol 入学exodus 成群离去fateful 重大的，与命运有关的fulmination 猛烈批评future-minded 考虑到未来的ghetto 黑人区hard-wrought 经过努力形成的homeward 回家的indifference 不感兴趣，漠不关心irreversible 不可逆转的indigenous 本地的influx 流入，涌入intrigue 引起很大兴趣jolt 震动lexicon 词汇表lip service 口惠manifestation 表现，表明mentality 心态militancy 好战，好斗momentous 重大的oratorical contest 演讲比赛parallel 比较，平行passivity 被动personal journal 私人日记regrettably 令人遗憾地pointless 无意义的，空洞的puzzlement 困惑redefine 重新解释，重新界定retraction 收回，撤销semester 学期sidewalk 人行道shibboleth 行话simplify 简化，使简单spate 大量spouting 言论，行动state of mind 心态stepping off point 起点stigma 耻辱，污点tenuous 脆弱的throes （复数）痛苦，阵痛transient 暂时的traumatic 痛苦的，创伤的undergraduate 大学本科生underscore 强调upheaval 动乱，大变动watershed 转折点，分界线wrought 形成（work的过去式和分词）notion 概念，观念，想法interfere 干预，妨碍conscious 有意识的rioting 暴乱awkward 尴尬的representation 表现bastard 私生子revolt 反抗flourish 繁荣vulnerable 易受攻击的plainly 显然，平坦的，明白的schooling 学校教育lesson 10adept 熟练的，精通的adherent 支持者，拥护者ante 赌金assortment 各式各样attribute 归因于billing 账款carrier 承运人commercialize 使商品化disposable contact lenses 一次性隐形眼镜consultation 咨询contingency 偶发事件dabble 涉猎，涉足deliberate 仔细考虑differentiate 区别，分别domain 范围，领域，领地empower 授权，允许engender 造成，产生某种情况entrepreneur 企业家excel 胜过，优于fine-tune 微调footwear 脚上穿用之物的总称glitch 轻微的缺陷，瑕疵guru 受尊敬的领袖hassle 麻烦，困难，挣扎incur 遭受，蒙受，负债inventory 库存，库存商品leapfrog 蛙跳，越过merchandise 商品，货物的总称mold 模式，模型，形状momentum 势头，劲头mundane 平凡的，世俗的obsolete 过时的ophthalmologist 眼科医师，眼科专家optimize 使最优化optimum 最适宜的，最有效的parent 母公司parity 同等，同量，价值对等pharmaceutical 制药的，药物的peddle 贩卖，兜售pin 归因于pitch 投，扔，抛proposition 建议，主张relentlessly 不屈不挠地，无情地reside 居住，存在于，属于retention 保留，被留存scout 侦查，寻找，搜索sophisticated 富有经验的stake 赌，以…为赌注state-of-the-art最先进的，最现代化的subsidiary 子公司tailor 当裁缝，适应，适合test-marketing 试销tinkerer 无技术的工人，修补匠tip 消息，忠告trade show 商业展览，展销会vengeance 报仇，报复vested interest 既得利益via 经过，凭借wearability 耐用，耐用性compete 竞争，比赛rigorous 严格的，严厉的shrewd 精明的sprinkle 洒，喷hum 嗡嗡声，嗡嗡叫realm 领域render 实施，汇报，表演oversee 视察，检查，监督capitalize 变成资本goodwill 亲切，善意profitability 收益性，利益率segment 分割competence 能力lesson 11absolution 宽恕，赦免acquisitiveness 贪得actuate 驱使advocate 提倡amply 丰富地antic 古怪ape 猿apt 倾向于，易于Asiatic 亚洲人autocratic 独裁的befriend 亲近，以朋友态度对待bellicosity 敌对boa 蟒蛇boar 公猪bounds 范围，界限brute 野兽chieftain 族长，酋长civilized 开化了的，文明的carcase 尸体conquest 征服constrictor 蟒contented 心满意足的date 枣deceive 欺骗decry 谴责，贬低deity 神，神性despot 暴君，独裁者divan 长椅沙发domestic 家仆，用人dwell 居住Esthonia 爱沙尼亚（Estonia）efficacy 效力，功效elude 回避，逃避gamble 赌博gateway 出入口，途径General Election 大选gratify 满足hereafter 此后hoard 囤积inactive 不活跃的，懒惰的indignant 愤怒的Indian 印第安人infancy 幼年期immortal 不朽的impiety 不虔诚，不敬神impoverishment 贫困化innumerable 无数的，数不清的insatiable 不知足的，贪得无厌的intoxicating 醉人的，令人陶醉的Kaiser 皇帝mainspring 主要动力makeup 结构，组合，化妆mankind 人类meagre 不足的，贫乏的Muhammadan 伊斯兰教的mythology 神话neighboring 邻近的，附近的nicotine 尼古丁nook and cranny 到处，每个角落omnipotence 全能，万能opium 鸦片patriotic 爱国的orator 演讲者orgiastically 狂欢地outlet 发泄途径pernicious 有害的perpetually 永远地personage 人，要人petty 微小的populace 平民，大众posthumous 死后的，身后的potency 力量，效力pumpkin 南瓜repent 后悔，悔改preventive 预防性的psychoanalysis 心理分析restless 不安宁的reformer 改革者riches 财富root cause 根本原因rudiment 基本原理，入门satiety 满足scarcely 几乎不，决不sedentary 少活动的，久坐的simultaneously 同时地silken 丝的slaughter 屠杀sparingly 贫乏地，节约地starvation 饥饿strenuous 费力的sultan 苏丹(伊斯兰国家君主)suffice 满足，充分，足够superiority 优越，优越性tame 温顺的triumphantly 胜利地tyrannical 暴虐的unaffected 不受影响的unspoilt 未被宠坏的utter 说出viand 食物waterfall 瀑布well-to-do 富裕的famine 饥荒grief 悲伤，伤心事，不幸buffoonery 打诨, 滑稽deathbed 临终之时potentate 当权者，君主vice 恶习inflict 造成Gospel 圣经新约福音书stalking 跟踪围捕contemplate 沉思，考虑sin 罪恶canoe 独木舟ingenious 机灵的，精致的lesson 12bang 撞击，发出砰的一声bemused 发呆的，恍惚的bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的brioche 法语的奶油蛋糕cannon 大炮carnation 康乃馨categorically 无条件地，详细地chapped 粗糙的，干裂的cine (西班牙语)电影院conglomerate 交织在一起的dally 磨蹭，拖延时间entwine 交织杂一起eucalyptus 桉树felicitous 欢快的flicker 闪烁，晃动fumble 摸索grimace 面部扭曲，做怪相guerra (西班牙语)战争。
高级英语口语900句
高级英语口语900句1. Greetings- Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! - How are you?- Nice to meet you.- How have you been?- Long time no see!2. Introductions- My name is {your name}.- I'm from {your country}.3. Making Requests- Could you help me with something?- Can you do me a favor?- Would it be possible for you to...?- I would appreciate it if you could...- Is there any chance you could...?4. Giving Directions- Go straight ahead.- Turn left/right.- It's on your left/right.- It's just around the corner.- You can't miss it.5. Asking for Permission- Do you mind if I...?- Is it okay if I...?- Would you be okay with me...?- Can I...?- May I...?6. Apologies- I'm sorry for...- My apologies for...- I apologize for...- Please accept my sincere apologies for... - I'm really sorry about...7. Expressing Thanks- Thank you!- Thanks a lot.- I really appreciate it.- You're so kind.- I can't thank you enough.8. Making Suggestions- How about...?- Why don't we...?- Have you considered...?- Maybe we could...?- What if we...?9. Agreeing and Disagreeing - I agree.- I think so too.- That's right.- I'm afraid I can't agree.- I disagree.10. Making Plans- Let's meet up.- What do you think about going to...? - We should definitely...- How about we...?- I'm free on...11. Asking for Opinions- What do you think?- What's your opinion?- How do you feel about...?- What are your thoughts on...?- Do you agree or disagree?12. Expressing Preferences- I prefer...- I would rather...- I like... more than...- I'm partial to...- I'm more into...13. Expressing Emotions - I'm thrilled.- I'm delighted.- I'm ecstatic.- I'm furious.- I'm devastated.- This is better than...- It's worse than...- It's similar to...- It's different from...- It's as good as...15. Describing People- He/She is tall/short/fat/thin. - He/She has long/short hair. - He/She has blue/brown eyes.- He/She has a big smile.- He/She is very friendly.16. Describing Places- It's beautiful.- It's peaceful.- It's crowded.- It's noisy.- It's picturesque.17. Describing Things- It's small/big.- It's expensive/cheap.- It's old/new.- It's heavy/light.- It's useful/useless.18. Expressing Agreement - I agree with you.- That's exactly what I think.- Absolutely!- I couldn't have said it better myself.- You're right.19. Expressing Disagreement- I'm sorry, but I don't agree.- I see things differently.- I'm afraid I can't agree with you.- I'm not so sure about that.- I respectfully disagree.20. Expressing Possibility- It's possible.- It's likely.- It could happen.- There's a chance.- It's within the realm of possibility.以上是共900句高级英语口语的简要总结。
高级英语短句
高级英语短句以下是一些高级英语短句的例子：1.While there is life there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭。
2.Rumors stop with the wise. 流言止于智者。
3.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。
4.Better late than never.只要开始，虽晚不迟。
5.I hope the spring is well, and the mountains are full of flowers.但愿春日安好，往后尽是山花烂漫。
6.Sometimes ever , sometimes never.相聚有时，后会无期。
7.We will come ashore in the sunshine. 我们终将上岸，阳光万里。
8.I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开。
9.It was also sunny and fell into a shallow injury.也曾晴朗，落一身浅浅的伤。
10.May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight.愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。
11.Nothing for nothing.不费力气，一无所得。
12.Meeting is a sign, even if the outcome is not satisfactory.遇见既是上上签，纵使结局不如意。
13.The galaxy's hot ,you are the deal of the world.星河滚烫，你是人间理想。
14.May there be enough clouds in your life to make a beautiful sunset。
高级英语词汇总结
高级英语词汇总结（一）1:intermitten t: adj. stoppi ng and starti ng oftenover a period of time, but not regula rly 断断续续的；间歇的They saw the interm itten t flashe s from a lighth ouse.他们看见了灯塔发出一闪一灭的光。
2:havoc: n. a situation in whichthereis a lot of damage, destru ction or disorder 大损坏；大破坏；浩劫The earthq uakehas made greathavocof the city.地震给这个城市造成了巨大的破坏。
3:punchy: adj. of a speech, song, etc. 演说、歌曲等 having a strong effect becaus e it expres ses someth ing clearl y in only a few words简洁有力的；言简意赅的；简炼的The articl e is writte n in his usualpunchy style.4:onerous: adj. needin g greateffort; causin g troubl e or worry费力的；艰巨的；令人焦虑的This is the most onerou s task I have ever undert aken.这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。
5:sanguine: adj. cheerf ul and confid ent aboutthe future充满信心的；乐观的(sangui ne aboutsth.)He is not very sangui ne aboutour chance s of succes s.他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。
高级英语单词
Lesson 1 adulation 过分赞扬，奉承amphitheater 圆形露天剧场baptismal 洗礼的bewilderment 迷惑；慌乱，不知所措clown 小丑coliseum 体育场conceive 设想，想出，想像crunch 发出嘈杂声地走disaffection 不满editorialize 报刊发表评论embody 表达embodiment 体现，表示gasp 喘气ghoul 食尸鬼guillotine 断头台jug 有柄的水罐lyrics 歌词；抒情诗onstage 在台上，上台piety 虔诚pilgrimage 朝圣rambler 漫步者；漫谈者rebellion 造反，叛乱，反抗reverence 崇敬，尊敬sociological 社会的，社会学的sociologist 社会学家sprinkle 喷，撒，洒swelter 热气逼人，汗流浃背variety show 歌舞杂耍表演，演出surge 汹涌，彭湃Lesson Two affluent 富裕的，富有的antecedent 先例，祖先barricade 障碍，路障batten on 靠损害他人养活自己bucolic 田园的，农村生活的cancerous 似癌症的，癌症的charismatic 具有超凡魅力的cleanse 彻底清洁to to be be be cleansed cleansed cleansed of of of somethingsomething彻底清除disillusionment 幻想破灭，醒悟clod 泥块clutter 使杂乱，散乱distasteful 令人讨厌的dwindling 减少，缩小exasperating 令人气恼的，恼人的expedient 权宜之计，应急措施flee 逃走，逃离，逃避formidable 令人畏惧的guise 伪装，假装hallucinogen 幻觉剂hard-faced 面貌严厉的holocaust 大屠杀，浩劫idealistic 理想主义者的insoluble 无法解决的insuperable 无法克服的irrationality 不合理migration 迁移，迁徙迁移，迁徙 misgiving 疑虑不安，怀疑疑虑不安，怀疑 noisome 令人不快的令人不快的 parasite 寄生虫；食客寄生虫；食客 parasitic 寄生的寄生的pastoral 田园生活的，乡村的polar 南极或北极的，两极的南极或北极的，两极的 practitioner 实践者；开业医生等生等pragmatically 注重实效的注重实效的 presumably 大概，可能，可推测推测sanitary 卫生方面的卫生方面的 senescence 老年期老年期 sewage 阴沟污水阴沟污水 simplicity 单纯，朴素单纯，朴素skepticism 怀疑态度怀疑态度 stuffy 死气沉沉的，呆板的死气沉沉的，呆板的 symbolize 象征，以符号表示征，以符号表示 tedious 沉闷乏味的沉闷乏味的undignified 不体面的，不庄重的重的uninhabitable 不适于居住的不适于居住的 unsullied 未弄脏的未弄脏的vehemently 激烈的，猛烈的激烈的，猛烈的 contemporary 同时代的同时代的 brutal 残忍的残忍的workaday 平凡的；工作日的平凡的；工作日的 accomplish 成功完成成功完成glamour 魅力魅力lesson 3 abject 可怜的，卑下的可怜的，卑下的 admonish 告诫，劝告告诫，劝告apologetic 表示歉意的表示歉意的 apology 道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 apprehension 畏惧，忧虑畏惧，忧虑 brat 小鬼，小东西小鬼，小东西 claw 抓，撕，拉，夺抓，撕，拉，夺 clench 咬紧咬紧 clenched 咬紧着的咬紧着的coax 哄劝，劝诱哄劝，劝诱 contemptible 鄙视的，不齿的不齿的 desist 停止，打消念头停止，打消念头 diphtheria 白喉白喉distrustfully 不相信地，怀疑地distrust 不相信，怀疑不相信，怀疑 distrustful 不相信的，怀疑的 gag 作呕，窒息，塞住口作呕，窒息，塞住口 heifer 小母牛小母牛hysterical 歇斯底里的歇斯底里的 hysterically 歇斯底里地歇斯底里地 embarrassment 窘迫，难堪窘迫，难堪 idiocy 极端愚蠢的举止极端愚蠢的举止 instinctively 本能地本能地 inwardly 内心地，精神上地内心地，精神上地 membrane 膜状物膜状物 molar 臼齿臼齿 muscular 肌肉的肌肉的operative 起作用的因素起作用的因素 overpower 制服制服photogravure 照相制版印刷照相制版印刷 profusion 大量，丰富大量，丰富 shriek 尖叫声尖叫声shriek 尖叫尖叫 spatula 压舌板压舌板 splinter 碎片，裂片碎片，裂片 throat culture 咽喉分泌物培养 tongue depressor 压舌板压舌板 tonsil 扁桃体，扁桃腺扁桃体，扁桃腺valiant 勇敢的勇敢的valiantly 勇敢地勇敢地 wrist 手腕手腕 startle 使吃惊使吃惊 ensue 随着发生随着发生 furious 猛烈的，狂怒的猛烈的，狂怒的lesson 4 argue 争吵，表示不同意争吵，表示不同意 atrocity 暴行暴行anonymous 无名的，匿名的无名的，匿名的 blameless 无可指责的，无过错的过错的claim 声称，索要声称，索要 condemn 责备，谴责责备，谴责 controversial 引起争议的引起争议的culpable 应受处罚的，有罪的dodge 闪避，躲避闪避，躲避 euthanasia 安乐死安乐死 forbidding 禁止的禁止的gruesome 可怕的，可憎的怕的，可憎的 intrude 强加，侵入强加，侵入 involuntarily 非自愿的非自愿的 languishing 渐渐变弱的渐渐变弱的 legalize 合法化合法化living-will 活遗嘱活遗嘱 libertarian 自由论者自由论者macabre 可怕的，恐怖的可怕的，恐怖的 mercy-killing 安乐死安乐死 monstrosity 怪事，怪物怪事，怪物 oath 誓言，誓约誓言，誓约 omission 疏忽疏忽 pain-killer 止痛片止痛片polemical 争论的，辩论的争论的，辩论的police 管理管理 precedent 先例proponent 建议者，支持者建议者，支持者 rumble 低沉地讲话，隆隆响隆隆响 squeamishness 神经质神经质 syringe 注射器注射器taboo 禁忌禁忌 tenacious 坚持的，顽强的坚持的，顽强的throe 剧痛，临死的苦痛剧痛，临死的苦痛uninterrupted 不间断的，持续的续的usher 引，领引，领 withhold 制止制止 lesson 5 ambassadorial 大使的，大使一级的一级的assembly 美国的州议会美国的州议会brainwash 洗脑洗脑 convention 惯例，社会习俗，大会大会 darky 黑鬼黑鬼dashiki 非洲式宽松套衫非洲式宽松套衫 dead-end 毫无前程的，死胡同的drawback 不利因素，障碍，缺点empathy 同情，善解人意同情，善解人意evade 逃避，避开逃避，避开 handicap 障碍障碍 homemaker 家庭主妇家庭主妇 hostility 敌意，敌视敌意，敌视 idealism 理想主义理想主义incredulous 表示怀疑的，不相信的相信的 inferior 低等的，下级的低等的，下级的 liberal 自由主义者自由主义者 masculine 有男子气概的，男性的男性的menial 低贱的，卑下的贱的，卑下的mold 塑造，铸造塑造，铸造persistence 坚持，固执，持续phenomenon 现象，特殊物，事件事件predominate 占优势，统治，支配支配reap 收获，收割，得到报偿收获，收割，得到报偿 reeducation 再教育再教育 sit-in 静坐示威静坐示威 prejudicial 造成偏见或损害的register 登记，注册登记，注册suppression 压制，压抑，镇压suppressive 镇压性的，平定的tokenism 象征主义，表面文章表面文章 undisguised 无伪装的，公然的 unrewarding 无报酬的无报酬的 vocation 职业，行业职业，行业 tolerate 容许，容忍容许，容忍 bizarre 奇异的奇异的 boycott 联合抵制联合抵制 beard 胡须胡须lesson 6 abridged 删节的，节略的删节的，节略的 agitate 使焦虑不安，困扰焦虑不安，困扰bloodshot 眼睛充血的眼睛充血的 briefcase 公事包公事包click 发出咔嗒声；正好吻合crow 乌鸦乌鸦embitter 怨恨，怨恨， 使痛苦使痛苦fine arts 艺术艺术 folder 纸夹，文件夹纸夹，文件夹freak 畸形人，反常现象畸形人，反常现象 hesitate 犹豫犹豫incredulously 不相信地，表示怀疑地怀疑地intently 专注地，目不转睛地目不转睛地 magpie 喜鹊喜鹊 noncommittally 态度不明朗地parole 假释，有条件的释放假释，有条件的释放 parole officer 假释监督官假释监督官假释监督官 pen 教养所，监狱教养所，监狱 reformatory 教养院教养院respond 回报，反应，回答回报，反应，回答 scoff 嘲弄，嘲笑嘲弄，嘲笑 segregation 隔离，分离隔离，分离 shitty 该死的，讨厌的该死的，讨厌的 surveillance 监视，盯梢监视，盯梢 tentative 试探性的，尝试性的尝试性的 urge 敦促，力劝敦促，力劝urgent 紧急的，急迫的紧急的，急迫的 unrealistic 不现实的不现实的whereabouts 下落，行踪下落，行踪 lesson 7 accompaniment 伴奏，伴随物伴随物 almond 杏核，杏仁杏核，杏仁 bandsman 乐队队员乐队队员bosom 胸部，胸怀，内心胸部，胸怀，内心bow 蝴蝶结，弓蝴蝶结，弓brute 畜生，野兽，残酷的人畜生，野兽，残酷的人 chill 寒气，寒冷发抖寒气，寒冷发抖clasp 紧抱，紧握，扣住紧抱，紧握，扣住 composition 成分成分crow 公鸡啼叫，婴儿欢叫公鸡啼叫，婴儿欢叫 dab 轻涂，轻敷轻涂，轻敷 dashing 精神抖擞的精神抖擞的 droop 下垂，低垂下垂，低垂eiderdown 鸭绒被，鸭绒垫鸭绒被，鸭绒垫embroider 刺绣刺绣 ermine 貂，貂皮貂，貂皮 flap 拍动，拍打拍动，拍打 flop 噗地一声噗地一声 flutey 像长笛声的像长笛声的 flute 长笛长笛frail 虚弱的，脆弱的虚弱的，脆弱的high-stepping 时髦做作的，高抬脚步抬脚步 hobble 蹒跚，跛行蹒跚，跛行iced 冰镇的冰镇的 ice 结冰结冰invalid 有病的，病人用的有病的，病人用的 knitting 编织物，针织物编织物，针织物 march 前进，走前进，走 moth 蛀虫，蛾子蛀虫，蛾子 moth-powder 防蛀粉防蛀粉motionless 不动的，静止的不动的，静止的 necklet 小围脖小围脖 patter 发出嗒嗒声发出嗒嗒声 pair 一双，一对一双，一对 paw 爪子爪子pinch 使萎缩，捏，掐使萎缩，捏，掐 puff 一股，一阵一股，一阵queer 奇怪的，稍有不适的奇怪的，稍有不适的 railing 栏杆，扶手栏杆，扶手 rescue 救助，援救救助，援救rogue 小淘气，无赖，流氓小淘气，无赖，流氓 rooster 公鸡公鸡rotunda 圆形建筑物，圆形大厅scold 呵斥，责骂呵斥，责骂sealing-wax 封蜡，火漆封蜡，火漆 shabby 破旧的，简陋的破旧的，简陋的sideways 侧面对着地，斜着地斜着地 snap 咬，严厉说咬，严厉说spectacles 眼镜，护目镜眼镜，护目镜 splash 飞溅飞溅 scrap 擦过擦过 statue 雕像雕像swoop 猛扑，俯冲下来攻击猛扑，俯冲下来攻击 tingle 感到刺痛，抖动感到刺痛，抖动to and fro 来回地，反复地来回地，反复地toque 无檐帽无檐帽 trot 小跑，快步疾走小跑，快步疾走unclasp 解开，放开，松开解开，放开，松开 walking-stick 手杖手杖 whisker 腮须，胡须腮须，胡须 whiting 牙鱈鱼牙鱈鱼lesson 8 abuse 滥用，误用滥用，误用agegroup 年龄相近的一群人年龄相近的一群人 aristocrat 贵族阶层的人贵族阶层的人aura 气氛，气息气氛，气息 boggle 犹豫，畏缩不前犹豫，畏缩不前cascade 像瀑布般倾泻而下像瀑布般倾泻而下 clarity 清楚，清澈，透明清楚，清澈，透明 cookie 甜点心甜点心couch 表达表达 crumpet 松脆饼松脆饼enchant 使心醉，使喜悦使心醉，使喜悦 essence 本质，精髓本质，精髓 familiarity 熟悉，亲密熟悉，亲密 heath 石南丛生的荒野石南丛生的荒野homely 家常的，质朴的家常的，质朴的 hymn 赞美诗，圣歌赞美诗，圣歌 hyphen 连字符连字符inclusively 包括一切地包括一切地 incessant 不断的，不停的不断的，不停的infuse 灌输灌输 illiteracy 文盲文盲 intolerant 不可容忍的不可容忍的 lifeline 救生索救生索 memorize 熟记，记住熟记，记住mead 蜂蜜酒蜂蜜酒 moor 荒野荒野morocco-bound 摩洛哥山羊皮装订的皮装订的 odor 气味气味outhouse 户外厕所，户外屋户外厕所，户外屋 platter 大浅盘大浅盘 poetic 有诗意的有诗意的 plum 李子李子provision 食物，食品供应食物，食品供应 ruffle 皱眉皱眉 saying 格言，谚语格言，谚语 scone 烤饼，茶点蛋糕烤饼，茶点蛋糕 selflessness 无私无私 shield 保护，防御保护，防御single 选出（与out 连用）连用） snag 钩住钩住sop 浸，湿透浸，湿透 sophistication 复杂性，世故世故 swirl 旋转旋转triangular 三角的，三角形的三角的，三角形的 vanilla 香草精香草精 wormwood 苦艾苦艾 inedible 不适宜食用的不适宜食用的lesson 9 absorbable 可吸收的可吸收的allot 分配，分派分配，分派 anachronism 过时或不合时宜的人或事；时代错误的人或事；时代错误anchorman 节目主持人节目主持人 aptly 贴切地，适当地贴切地，适当地 astronomer 天文学家天文学家 august 令人敬畏的，威严的威严的 bequeath 遗留；传给遗留；传给decivilize 取消文明；降低文化水平水平dimly 模模糊糊地，朦胧地模模糊糊地，朦胧地 coherence 连贯，一致性连贯，一致性 condense 浓缩，压缩，缩写浓缩，压缩，缩写 dismissible 不加考虑的，不予理会的予理会的divert 使改道，娱乐，消遣使改道，娱乐，消遣 escapist 逃避现实者；逃避主义者义者gratification 喜悦，满意，满足 Homer 荷马荷马illiterate 文盲文盲imperative 命令，规则命令，规则inalienable 不可剥夺的，不能让与的能让与的inefficient 效率低的效率低的inherent 内在的，固有的内在的，固有的 kaleidoscopic 万花筒似的，千变万化的变万化的leisure 闲暇，空余时间暇，空余时间 linkage 联系，连接联系，连接literacy 识字，会读写识字，会读写miraculous 奇迹般的奇迹般的narcotic 麻醉药麻醉药 novelty 新奇，新颖，新奇的事perpetual 不断的，永恒的不断的，永恒的 pervade 蔓延，遍及蔓延，遍及programmer 节目安排人，制作人作人prominent 杰出的，重要的出的，重要的 scrap 碎片，碎屑碎片，碎屑 serial 系列的，连续的系列的，连续的simplistic 过分简单的过分简单的 skeptically 怀疑地怀疑地 trivial 琐碎的，无足轻重的琐碎的，无足轻重的 undergraduate 大学本科生大学本科生 unattainable 得不到的，达不到的到的usurp 夺取，霸占夺取，霸占lesson 10 abrupt 突然的突然的aide-de-camp 副官，侍从武官allotment 分配分配 alphabetical 按字母顺序的按字母顺序的 Alsatian 法国阿尔萨斯人法国阿尔萨斯人 asphalt 沥青路，沥青沥青路，沥青 astonish 使惊讶，使惊愕使惊讶，使惊愕 beforehand 预先预先cell 小牢房，小房间小牢房，小房间 charade 看手势猜字谜看手势猜字谜 compassionate 显示同情心的constriction 压迫的感觉压迫的感觉 contemptuous 表示轻蔑的表示轻蔑的 cowardice 胆怯胆怯daunt 使胆怯，威吓使胆怯，威吓 delivery 说话方式说话方式delude 哄骗哄骗disquiet 焦虑，不安焦虑，不安draw 抽签抽签 elusive 难琢磨的，躲闪的难琢磨的，躲闪的enmity 敌意，敌对意，敌对excavation 挖掘挖掘even 均等的，偶数的均等的，偶数的gamble 赌博赌博greengrocer 水果蔬菜商水果蔬菜商grievance 怨愤，气恼怨愤，气恼implore 恳求，哀求恳求，哀求inexperience 缺乏经验，不老练legality 合法性合法性legible 易读的，清楚的易读的，清楚的legible hand 字迹清楚字迹清楚mustache 小胡子小胡子number off 报数报数nag at 困扰，使烦恼不安困扰，使烦恼不安困扰，使烦恼不安odds 可能性可能性overdone 做得过火做得过火penciled 用铅笔写的用铅笔写的pince-nez 夹鼻眼镜夹鼻眼镜quiet 使平静使平静ration 定量配给定量配给refasten 重新系上重新系上rite 仪式仪式roll of bedding 铺盖卷铺盖卷sacrifice 牺牲之物牺牲之物shameful 可耻的可耻的shuffle 混合，洗牌合，洗牌sullenly 闷闷不乐地闷闷不乐地sum up 总结，归纳总结，归纳syllable 音节音节unaccountable无法解释的/不可理解的可理解的undecided 犹豫不决的犹豫不决的undo 解开解开unfasten 解开解开unlighted 未点燃的未点燃的unreal 不真实的不真实的waistcoat 西装背心西装背心will 意欲，运用意志力意欲，运用意志力wily 狡猾的狡猾的yawn 打哈欠打哈欠lesson 11 abominably 令人讨厌地令人讨厌地anvil 铁砧铁砧avail 效用效用bovine 迟钝，愚蠢钝，愚蠢callous 无情的无情的corporal 肉体的，身体的肉体的，身体的coy 害羞的，扭捏的害羞的，扭捏的 crooked 歪的，弯曲的歪的，弯曲的crushing 强烈的，压倒一切的defy 公然反抗，不服从公然反抗，不服从 depth 深度深度eventful 重要的，充满大事的充满大事的 glimmer 微光微光 imperishable 不朽的不朽的 inconsistency 反复无常，不一致一致ineffectuality 无效，不灵验无效，不灵验 inhuman 非人的，无情的非人的，无情的 insomnia 失眠症失眠症 legion 大量，众多大量，众多literally 实际上，照字意的实际上，照字意的 malice 敌意，恶意敌意，恶意 meditate 思考思考 metallic 金属的金属的monotony 枯燥无味，单调枯燥无味，单调 never-failing 从不失败的从不失败的 oblivion 忘却忘却 overpowering 强烈的强烈的pell-mell 纷乱地，纷至沓来纷乱地，纷至沓来 phantasy 幻觉，想像幻觉，想像plumb 正的，垂直的正的，垂直的 prose 用散文写用散文写refreshed 精力得到恢复的精力得到恢复的 remonstrate 抗议，告诫抗议，告诫 reproach 责备 restless 不安宁的不安宁的sledge hammer 大锤大锤 slumber 睡眠睡眠 snore 打鼾打鼾soporific 催眠的催眠的spiritualism 唯灵论唯灵论stile 篱墙两边的阶梯篱墙两边的阶梯 straighten 弄直弄直 stupendous 极大的极大的 superman 超人swine 猪 sycophantic 谄媚的谄媚的tangible 有形的，可触知的有形的，可触知的 torment 使痛苦，使烦恼，折磨unvaryingly 不变地，总是不变地，总是 verity 真实性，事实，真理真实性，事实，真理 vexation 恼怒，苦恼恼怒，苦恼wakeful 醒着的，不眠的醒着的，不眠的 warlike 好战的好战的woo 求爱，求婚，追求求爱，求婚，追求 bundle bundle of of of contradictions contradictions 矛盾的集合体的集合体saving grace 可取之处可取之处可取之处 half-heartedly 心不在焉地心不在焉地lesson 12 adventure 奇遇，冒险遇，冒险 aesthetic 美学的，审美的美学的，审美的 arresting 醒目的，引人注目的backbone 脊柱脊柱bout 一场，一回，一阵一场，一回，一阵 compulsion 强制强制disagreeable 令人不愉快的令人不愉快的 downright 彻底的，完全的彻底的，完全的 efface 擦去，抹去擦去，抹去egoism 自负，自我主义自负，自我主义enthusiasm 热情，热心，狂热exhausting 让人筋疲力尽的让人筋疲力尽的 facility 熟练，灵巧熟练，灵巧 fluctuate 波动，变动波动，变动 grown-ups 成年人成年人 guise 姿态，伪装姿态，伪装humbug 空话，欺骗空话，欺骗 ingrained 天生的，固有的天生的，固有的 immature 不成熟的不成熟的 inkpot 墨水池墨水池 integrity 完善，正直完善，正直lifeless 没有生气的，死板的死板的 mannerism 习气，惯用的格调meticulous 过细的过细的 muslin 平纹薄棉布平纹薄棉布 narcissistic 自我欣赏的自我欣赏的 naturalistic 自然主义的自然主义的 ornate 华丽的华丽的outgrow 长得比…快 outweigh 更有价值，更重更有价值，更重 pamphleteer 小册子作者小册子作者 perverse 反常的反常的picturesquely 生动的，形象化的化的posterity 后代，后世后代，后世readable 有趣味的，有可读性的性的reconcile 协调，使一致协调，使一致 shiver 发抖，颤抖发抖，颤抖 simile 明喻明喻slant 变歪，倾斜变歪，倾斜 snub 斥责，冷落斥责，冷落 squall 尖声高叫，啼哭尖声高叫，啼哭 thrill 令人激动的令人激动的 totalitarianism 极权主义极权主义tortoiseshell 龟甲色的龟甲色的tumultuous 动荡的，纷乱的动荡的，纷乱的 truthfulness 真实真实 undervalue 过低估计过低估计 unsuitable 不合适的不合适的lesson 13 actuate 激励，驱使激励，驱使 afresh 重新重新apostle 信徒，鼓吹者信徒，鼓吹者 apt 易于，倾向于易于，倾向于by no means 决不，并没有决不，并没有 by all means 务必，尽一切办务必，尽一切办法 by any means 无论如何无论如何by means of 依靠，用依靠，用 contemplate 深思，仔细考虑深思，仔细考虑 criterion 标准，准绳标准，准绳 delectable 令人愉快的令人愉快的 demolition 破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏domesticate 使专注于家务，驯化驯化drudgery 单调乏味的工作单调乏味的工作 exquisite 精致的，完美的精致的，完美的 game 猎物猎物haphazard 随意的，任意的随意的，任意的hierarchy 等级，等级制度等级，等级制度 impair 损害，削弱损害，削弱in the long run 从长远来看，终究终究innumerable 无数的无数的 irk 使厌烦使厌烦 militarist 军事家军事家 outlet 发泄途径，出口发泄途径，出口 outwit 智胜智胜pretense 虚伪，假装虚伪，假装procure 取得，得到，实现取得，得到，实现preventive 预防物，预防措施 stunt 特技，引人注目的举动特技，引人注目的举动 take for granted 认为是当然的 tedium 沉闷，乏味，单调沉闷，乏味，单调unmask 揭露，暴露揭露，暴露 vigor 精神，活力精神，活力zest 乐趣，趣味，热情乐趣，趣味，热情 feat 技艺表演技艺表演lesson 14 accreditation 认可；委任认可；委任 ambush 伏击，埋伏伏击，埋伏 amputee 被截肢者被截肢者 arrogance 骄傲自大，傲慢骄傲自大，傲慢 barrack 兵营，营房兵营，营房blackout 新闻封锁；停电，灯火管制火管制boot camp 新兵营新兵营brutalization 使变得像野兽般残忍残忍calisthenics 柔软体操，健美操Cambodia 柬埔寨柬埔寨 chewing gun 口香糖口香糖 deceased 已死去的已死去的depersonalization 使人冷漠desensitize 使失去敏感使失去敏感 dictatorial 独裁的，专政的独裁的，专政的 differentiation 区别区别 distortion 歪曲，曲解歪曲，曲解dope 毒品，麻醉品毒品，麻醉品 dormant 潜伏的，休眠的潜伏的，休眠的 entrails 内脏，肠子内脏，肠子 genocide 种族灭绝屠杀种族灭绝屠杀 glamorize 使有魅力使有魅力 gook 东方人（贬义）东方人（贬义） hypocrisy 伪善，虚伪伪善，虚伪indignation 愤慨，义愤愤慨，义愤indignity 侮辱侮辱Indochina 印度支那印度支那 insensitivity 迟钝，不敏感，无动于衷无动于衷investigate 调查，审查调查，审查 Laos 老挝老挝judiciary 司法部门司法部门 justify 证明证明Marine 海军陆战队（队员） misfit 不适应社会或环境的人不适应社会或环境的人 pay homage to 向……致敬致敬 preservation 维护，保护维护，保护 prosecute 检举，起诉检举，起诉 purge 使净化，清除使净化，清除 quadriplegic 四肢瘫痪者四肢瘫痪者rampant 横行的，失控的横行的，失控的 rancid 有恶臭的有恶臭的rationalize 使合理使合理 rationing 定量配给定量配给 ravage 蹂躏，毁坏蹂躏，毁坏 rescind 撤回，取消，废除撤回，取消，废除 revulsion 厌恶，反感厌恶，反感 squander 乱花钱，浪费乱花钱，浪费 succinctly 简洁的，简明的简洁的，简明的 tantamount 相当于的，相等于的于的testify 作证，提供证据作证，提供证据the Capitol 美国国会大厦美国国会大厦 transcript 正式文本，副本正式文本，副本 unconstitutional 违反宪法的违反宪法的 Viet Gong 越共 Vietnamese 越南人越南人 Vietnamize 越南化越南化West point 西点军校西点军校 depart 离开，出发离开，出发lesson 15 abdomen 腹部，下腹腹部，下腹 aesthetically 审美上的审美上的 apparatus 器械，装置，仪器械，装置，仪器ascetic 禁欲的禁欲的 austere 严厉的，简朴的严厉的，简朴的avarice 贪婪贪婪 beautification 美化，装饰美化，装饰 bootleg 贩卖私酒贩卖私酒cheapen 降价，变得粗俗降价，变得粗俗 cherry 樱桃樱桃consummation 完成，结果，完美完美connoisseur 鉴赏家鉴赏家concede 承认，容许，让与承认，容许，让与 conversely 相反的相反的 crone 老妇老妇 cult 狂热地崇拜狂热地崇拜 cultivate 培养培养 curly 卷曲的卷曲的 depress 使萧条使萧条 diffuse 散布，传播布，传播disharmony 不和谐，不协调不和谐，不协调 distressingly 令人痛苦的令人痛苦的emphasis 重要性，重音重要性，重音 expend 花费花费 gait 步态步态hagridden 为噩梦所扰的噩梦所扰的 hair-lotion 护发液护发液 health motor 健身器材健身器材 hereditary 遗传的传的hitherto 迄今，到此时迄今，到此时 hoarding 大广告牌大广告牌 indistinguishable 难以辨别的难以辨别的 ineffectual 无效的，徒劳无益的益的instinctive 本能的，天性的本能的，天性的 intrinsic 内在的，本质的内在的，本质的lamentable 可悲的，糟糕的可悲的，糟糕的 lasciviousness 淫荡，好色淫荡，好色 listless 无精打采的无精打采的massage 按摩，推拿按摩，推拿matron 年长有威望的主妇年长有威望的主妇 medieval 中世纪的中世纪的 mimic 模仿模仿monomaniacal 偏执狂的偏执狂的 neatankled 脚踝匀称的脚踝匀称的negation 否定否定 paraffin-wax 石蜡石蜡patent 专利，专利品专利，专利品 peach 桃子，桃红色桃子，桃红色 pearlily 珍珠般的珍珠般的perennially 持久的，长期的持久的，长期的 point roller 卷发器卷发器preoccupy 全神贯注于，着迷于迷于prodigious 大量的，巨大的大量的，巨大的 pronounced 明显的，显著的明显的，显著的prosperity 成功，繁荣成功，繁荣racketeer 敲诈勒索，诈骗敲诈勒索，诈骗 ravishing 迷人的，令人陶醉的令人陶醉的 refrigerator 电冰箱电冰箱 repellent 令人反感的，厌恶的repulsive 令人厌恶的，可憎的可憎的 retrench 节省开支，缩减支出rubber reducing belt 橡胶减肥带ruddle 给…涂色涂色 simulate 模仿，假装模仿，假装 slender 细长的，苗条的细长的，苗条的 slime 黏液，黏泥黏液，黏泥 stink 发恶臭发恶臭stupidity 愚蠢，愚笨愚蠢，愚笨 sullen 闷闷不乐的闷闷不乐的symptomatic 表征的，征兆的表征的，征兆的tenant 租用租用 tidy 相当大的，相当多的；相当大的，相当多的；transfigure 使变形，改观，美化美化unawareness 不觉察，不注意unbearable 难以忍受的难以忍受的unenviable 不值得羡慕的不值得羡慕的 universally 广泛的，普遍的广泛的，普遍的 upkeep 保养保养vendor 小贩，叫卖者小贩，叫卖者virtuous 有品德的，善良的有品德的，善良的 whitewash 粉饰，美化粉饰，美化 wrinkle 皱纹皱纹lesson 16 accounting 会计学会计学 apprenticeship 学徒身份学徒身份 assist 帮助，援助帮助，援助 biographical 传记的传记的 blurt 脱口而出口而出composure 态度沉着的样子态度沉着的样子 cordial 热忱的，真挚的忱的，真挚的 curiosity 好奇心，求知欲好奇心，求知欲 dossier 卷宗，档案卷宗，档案 dues 应付的会费应付的会费 exaggerate 夸大，夸张夸大，夸张exceedingly 非常地，极度地非常地，极度地 fringe 附加的（福利）附加的（福利）mandatory 强制性的强制性的 interviewee 被面试者被面试者keep a low profile 保持低姿态 mortgage 抵押抵押 multimillionaire 大富翁，亿万富翁富翁mumble 喃喃地说，咕哝喃喃地说，咕哝nonsacred 非神圣不可侵犯的outfit 组织，机构，公司组织，机构，公司 prestige 威望，势力威望，势力shadowbox ，避免直接接触，避免直接接触 seasoned 有经验的，老练的有经验的，老练的 solicit 乞求，招揽乞求，招揽 specialty 专长，特产专长，特产 select 选择选择womanizing 追求女色，玩女人lesson 1 abdominal 腹部的腹部的 bachelor 单身汉，光棍单身汉，光棍 brood 思虑，沉思思虑，沉思bypass 绕过，规避，回避绕过，规避，回避 corresponding 相应的，相当的courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的有礼貌的，谦恭的cranky 古怪的，任性的怪的，任性的cramp 痉挛，抽筋痉挛，抽筋elation 兴高采烈，得意洋洋高采烈，得意洋洋 distribution 经销，分发经销，分发 envious 嫉妒的嫉妒的fitfully 一阵阵地，不时地一阵阵地，不时地 gloomily 沮丧地，忧郁地沮丧地，忧郁地 goose-step 按命令行动，规矩gregarious 合群的，群居的合群的，群居的 grudge 怨恨，恶意，不满怨恨，恶意，不满 honors 学位考试成绩优异学位考试成绩优异 inducement 诱惑，刺激诱惑，刺激 inescapable 不可避免的不可避免的ingenious 机灵的，有创造性的有创造性的malice 恶意，敌意恶意，敌意melancholy 忧郁的，哀伤的忧郁的，哀伤的 monotony 单调，无聊单调，无聊 motivate 给以动机，激发给以动机，激发 mourning 悲哀，哀伤悲哀，哀伤 photocopy 影印影印resounding 声音洪亮的声音洪亮的 retarded 发育迟缓的发育迟缓的。
高级英语短语
高级英语短语1. In a nutshell - 简而言之，概括来说。
In a nutshell - 简而言之，概括来说。
In a nutshell - 简而言之，概括来说。
例句：In a nutshell, the project aims to ce carbon ns by 50% in the next decade.2. On cloud nine - 极其高兴，非常幸福。
On cloud nine - 极其高兴，非常幸福。
On cloud nine - 极其高兴，非常幸福。
例句：She was on cloud nine after ___.3. Piece of cake - 轻而易举，易如反掌。
Piece of cake - 轻而易举，易如反掌。
Piece of cake - 轻而易举，易如反掌。
例句：Don't worry, this task is a piece of cake for me.4. Break a leg - 祝你好运，祝你成功。
Break a leg - 祝你好运，祝你成功。
Break a leg - 祝你好运，祝你成功。
例句：___!5. The ball is in your court - 由你决定，轮到你采取行动。
The ball is in your court - 由你决定，轮到你采取行动。
The ball is in your court - 由你决定，轮到你采取行动。
例句：I've given you all the necessary n, now the ball is in your court.6. Bite the bullet - 咬紧牙关，迎难而上。
Bite the bullet - 咬紧牙关，迎难而上。
Bite the bullet - 咬紧牙关，迎难而上。
例句：Although it's challenging, we have to bite the bullet and face the ___-on.7. A piece of the n - 分享某项活动或计划的机会。
高级英语短语汇总大全
高级英语短语汇总大全1. In a nutshell –简而言之Example: In a nutshell, the project was a success.2. To be on cloud nine –非常高兴Example: When she received the promotion, she was on cloud nine.3. To hit the nail on the head –一针见血Example: He hit the nail on the head with his analysis of the problem.4. At the drop of a hat –立刻，马上Example: She would travel anywhere at the drop of a hat.5. To let the cat out of the bag –泄露秘密Example: He accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.6. A piece of cake –轻而易举，很简单Example: The exam was a piece of cake for him.7. To have bigger fish to fry –有更重要的事情要做Example: I can't help you with your homework right now, I have bigger fish to fry.8. To beat around the bush –拐弯抹角Example: Stop beating around the bush and get to the point.9. By the skin of one's teeth –勉强Example: He passed the test by the skin of his teeth.10. To burn the midnight oil –开夜车Example: He burned the midnight oil to finish his report.11. To cut corners –抄近道Example: The company was cutting corners to save money.12. To go the extra mile –更加努力Example: She always goes the extra mile to help her clients.13. To have a chip on one's shoulder –怀有成见Example: He always has a chip on his shoulder and is easily offended.14. To kick the bucket –去世Example: He kicked the bucket last week at the age of 90.15. To make a long story short –长话短说Example: To make a long story short, they ended up getting married.16. To cross that bridge when one comes to it –来日方长Example: I'll worry about that problem later. I'll cross that bridge when I come to it.17. To go the whole nine yards –全力以赴Example: She went the whole nine yards to plan the perfect wedding.18. To spill the beans –泄露秘密Example: He spilled the beans about their surprise vacation.19. To throw in the towel –投降Example: After hours of arguing, she finally threw in the towel.20. To turn over a new leaf –改过自新Example: After going to rehab, he turned over a new leaf and stayed clean.21. To burn bridges –破坏关系Example: He burned bridges with his former colleagues by quitting without notice.22. To get a taste of one's own medicine –尝到自己的苦果Example: After years of bullying others, he finally got a taste of his own medicine.23. To be in hot water –陷入困境Example: He is in hot water with his boss after missing the deadline.24. To have a lot on one's plate –忙得不可开交Example: She has a lot on her plate with work and family responsibilities.25. To keep one's fingers crossed –祈求好运Example: He kept his fingers crossed during the job interview.26. To let someone off the hook –放某人一马Example: The teacher let her off the hook and didn't give her detention.27. To be caught red-handed –当场被抓Example: He was caught red-handed stealing from his neighbor's garden.28. To pull someone's leg –开某人玩笑Example: I'm just pulling your leg. I didn't really win the lottery.29. To see eye to eye –意见一致Example: They don't always see eye to eye on political issues.30. To take with a grain of salt –半信半疑Example: He took the news with a grain of salt because it came from an unreliable source.这些是高级英语短语的一些例子，它们在日常交流和写作中非常常用。
Lesson3高级英语
Lesson3高级英语Lesson Three1. catch n. a quantity that is caught 捕获量2. good adj. satisfactory; satisfying 理想的；令人满意的3. bow n. the front section of a ship or boat 船头The waves were about five feet now, and the bow of the boat was leaping up and down.4. stern n. back end of a ship or boat船尾standing at/in the stern of the boat 站在船尾5. prospect n.前景，前途；可能性；希望，期望，想到something expected; a possibility; chance of success, outlook …experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in socks.The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.6. bleak n. 没有指望的；黯淡的；荒凉的；阴沉寒冷的providing no encouragement; depressing; (of a landscape) bare; exposed; wind-swept; (of the weather) cold and drearya bleak winter day冬天的一个阴冷日子.a bleak outlook/ prospect黯淡的前景[前途]bleak hills, mountains, moors, etc荒凉的丘陵﹑群山﹑旷野等7. lap /doc/58d984e49a6648d7c1c708a1284ac850ad 0204db.html pping n. 拍打When water laps against something such as the shore or the side of a boat, it touches it gently and makes a soft sound. (WRITTEN)With a rising tide the water was lapping at his chin before rescuers arrived.The building was right on the river and the water lapped thewalls.The only sound was the lapping of the waves.8. at rest— motionless; inactive 静止的；不动的9. dune n. a hill or ridge of wind-blown sand 沙丘10. comparable to相提并论；相媲美；相似或相当similar or equivalentThe achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable. 运动员的成就与作家的成就不能相提并论11. feed vt. 供给to supply with something essential for growth, maintenance, or operationThe lake is fed by several small streams. 这湖是由几条小溪的水汇聚而成的feed the fire (with wood) 往火里添柴12. divert vt. diversion n. 转向；转移to turn aside from a course or direction; to distractA ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road. 由于主干道在进行修理，所以命令车辆改道行驶A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.13. ill-considered adj.考虑不充分的；不妥当的；不明智的unwise; foolish; not carefully thought about or plannedill-considered actions sure to result in disaster必然导致灾难的不明智之举14. irrigation n. irrigate v. irrigable adj.灌溉supply (land or crops) with water (by means of streams, reservoirs, channels, pipes, etc)irrigate desert areas to make them fertile灌溉荒芜地区使之肥沃an irrigation project灌溉工程irrigation canals灌溉渠15. dock vt. （指船）进港, 进入船坞to maneuver (a vessel or vehicle) into or next to a dock16. ship vt. 运送If people or things are shipped somewhere, they are sent there on a ship or by some other means of transport.Food is being shipped to drought-stricken Southern Africa.VB: usu. passive17. rail n. 铁路the railroad as a means of transportationgoods transported by rail通过铁路运输的货物18. underlying adj.基础的；基本的；出现但不明显的；隐含的basic; fundamental; present but not obvious; implicitan underlying meaning19. slip vt.穿上；脱去to put on or remove (clothing) easily or quicklyslip on a sweater; slipped off her shoes穿上一件羊毛衫；脱下她的鞋20. cracked adj.皲裂的; 有裂缝的broken so that fissures appear on the surfacea cracked mirror/ dry, cracked lips21. peel vi. 剥落；剥皮to come off in thin strips or pieces, as bark, skin, or paint Her sunburned skin began to peel.22. glacier n.冰河，冰川A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a land mass, formed from compacted snow in an area where snow accumulation exceeds melting and sublimation23. emission n.emit vi. something emitted 发射物; 排放物dust emission 粉尘排放24. accessible adj. access n. 易接近的，易进入的easily approached or entereda beach accessible only from the sea 只能从海上到达的沙滩documents not accessible to the public公众无法接触到的文件25. pick up speed= accelerate /speed up 加速26. carbon dioxide二氧化碳27. upwind adv. downwind adv. 逆风的，顶风的in or toward the direction from which the wind blowsIf we're upwind of the animal it may smell our scent. 要是我们处於那动物的上风位置, 它就能闻到我们的气味28. runway n. 跑道a strip of level, usually paved ground on which aircraft take off and land29. chart vt. & n. to make a chart of 绘制…的图表30. inexorable adj.无动于衷的；无情的；不可阻挡的(AmE) not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless (BrE) (formal) (of a process) that cannot be stopped or changed an inexorable opponent 无情的对手inexorable price rises 无法抑制的物价上涨their inexorable fate他们无可变更的命运a feeling of inexorable doom31. measurement n. 测量得的尺寸、数量、容量等the dimension, quantity, or capacity determined by measuring32. graph n.曲线图, 坐标图=plot；图表 =bar chart/ pie chart(diagram consisting of a) line or lines (often curved) showing the variation of two quantities, eg the temperature at each hour: the rising graph of crime statistics33. push up/down 使稳步上升；使逐步下降to increase or decrease an amount, value, or numberSlow sales have pushed down orders.34. pitch vt.to erect or establish; set up 树起，搭起，建立pitched a tent/ pitch camp搭帐蓬；扎营35. slab n. 厚片a broad, flat, thick piece, as of cake, stone, or cheesepaved with stone slabs以石板铺成的massive slabs of rock巨大的石板a slab of cheese, chocolate一块乾酪﹑巧克力36. frigid adj.寒冷的, 特别的冷；冷淡的；生硬的Extremely cold; not showing any feelings of friendship or kindness; stiff and formal in mannera frigid voice/ glanceThere was a frigid atmosphere in the room.冷淡的气氛a frigid climate/ zone/ air37. hearty adj. satisfying; substantial 丰盛的a hearty meal38. snowmobile n.= skimobile automobile n. 雪地机动车a small vehicle with ski like runners in front and tank like treads, used for driving in or traveling on snow. Also called39. rendezvous n.会面地点a prearranged meeting place, especially an assembly point for troops or ships.40. hover vi. 滑翔，悬浮，盘旋to remain floating, suspended, or fluttering in the airBeautiful butterflies hovered above the wild flowers.A police helicopter hovered overhead.Mist hovered in all the valleys.41. take on让乘客上车If a vehicle such as a bus or ship takes on passengers, goods, or fuel, it stops in order to allow them to get on or to be loaded on.This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water.42. submerge vi. 潜入水中to go under or as if under waterThe submarine submerged to avoid enemy ships.43. polar cap 极地冰冠either of the regions around the poles of the earth that are permanently covered with ice44. secure vt.To make certain; ensure 确定；确保Despite making several good jokes, he could not secure the goodwill of the audience.尽管他说了几个有趣的笑话，但是仍无法确定观众是否接受他The new law will secure the civil rights of the mentally ill. 这一新法则可保障精神病患者享有公民权45. release vt. & n.发布；透露If someone in authority releases something such as a document or information, they make it available.They're not releasing any more details yet.Figures released yesterday show retail sales were down in March.46. sonar n.声纳a system using transmitted and reflected underwater sound waves to detect and locate submerged objects or measure the distance to the floor of a body of water47. surface vi.to rise to the surface升到地面（或水面等）48. eerie adj. 怪诞的, 可怕的, 不安的, 奇异的If you describe something as eerie, you mean that it seemsstrange and frightening, and makes you feel nervous.I walked down the eerie dark path....an eerie calm49. windswept adj. 风刮的，受风侵袭的exposed to or swept by windsthe windswept Atlantic coast50. define vt. 勾画出…的轮廓或外形to delineate the outline or form ofgentle hills that were defined against the sky 在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明的丘陵51. hummock n.冰丘；冰脊或冰山；小丘，圆岗；山脊a ridge or hill of ice in an ice field ; a low mound or ridge of earth; a knoll52. ridge n.山脊; 山脉narrow stretch of high land along the top of a line of hills; long mountain range53. range n. 山脉an extended group or series, especially a row or chain of mountains54. polar region/ polar bear/ polar ice/ polar cap55. crucial adj. 极其重要的; 决定性的extremely significant or important. Vital to the resolution of a crisis; decisivea crucial problem56. disastrous adj. disaster n. 灾难性的；不幸的；极坏的，很糟的accompanied by or causing distress or disaster; calamitous; extremely bad; terriblea disastrous report card 极糟的成绩报告单57. speculative adj. speculate vt. speculation n.猜测性的，推测的given to conjecture or speculationMuch of our information is speculative.我们的许多信息是带推测性的58. dramatic adj. 引人注目的arresting or forceful in appearance or effectdramatic changes, developments, news59. distribution n. distribute vt.分布(instance of the) positioning or allocation of items, features, etc within an area:the distribution of schools in this district 这个区里的学校分布情况Pines have a very wide distribution. 松树的分布很广60. controversial adj. 有争议的; 引起争论的of, producing, or marked by controversya controversial movie; a controversial stand on human rights.controversy n.论争, 辩论, 论战controvert vt. 议论, 辩论 vi.参加辩论61. establish vt. to make firm or secure确立, 确定, 证实, 认可The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.62. tundra n. 苔原; 冻土地带a treeless area between the icecap and the tree line of Arctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil and supporting low-growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs63. spring snowmelt 融雪期a period or season when the runoff from melting snow occurs64. equator n.赤道imaginary line (or one drawn on a map, etc) around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles65. billow vi.鼓起；飘扬，飘动；（浓烟）滚滚(of a sail, skirt, etc.) to fill with air and swell out; if smoke, cloud, etc. billows, it rises and moves in a large mass The curtains billowed gently in the breeze.A great cloud of smoke billowed out of the chimney.66. immense adj.extremely large巨大的；广大的immense difficulties, problems, possibilities 巨大的困难﹑问题﹑可能性of immense importance极为重要的67. slash v.猛砍；乱砍to cut or try to cut something violently with a knife, sword etcSomeone had slashed the tires.68. assault n. and vt.攻击，抨击a violent physical or verbal attackHe has been charged with assaulting a police officer.sexual assaultsan unsuccessful assault on the enemy lines69. signal vt. to relate or make known by signals 表明；表示；预示They have signaled their willingness to negotiate.70. distress n. & vt. 恶化，损坏；Physical deterioration, as of a highway, caused by hard use over time:pavement distress71. distressing adj. 使人痛苦的; 令人苦恼的distressful,causing distressdistressing news 使人难过的消息a distressing sight令人伤感的情景72. latitude n. 纬度distance of a place north or south of the equator, measured in degrees73. altitude n.height above sea-level 高度；海拔74. longitude n.经线distance east or west of the Greenwich meridian, measured in degrees75. ecological balance/ the global ecological system76. in progress 正在进展中If something is in progress, it has started and is still continuing.The game was already in progress when we took our seats.The diaries are a mixture of confession, work in progress and observation.77. blot out 遮盖If one thing blots out another thing, it is in front of the other thing and prevents it from being seen.About the time the three climbers were halfway down, clouds blotted out the sun.... with mist blotting everything out except the endless black of the spruce on either side.78. cloak vt. 掩盖；隐藏to cover or hide or conceal with or as if with a cloakThe hills were cloaked in thick mist.The meeting was cloaked in mystery.79. shimmer vi. 闪光，发闪烁之微光to shine with a subdued, flickering lightmoonlight shimmering on the lake 湖面上闪烁的月光The surface of the road shimmered in the heat of the sun. 路面在烈日的热气中发出闪烁的微光.80. translucent adj. 半透明的transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to prevent perception of distinct images81. transparent adj. 透明的capable of transmitting light so that objects or images can be seen as if there were no intervening material82. buildup n. 增加，增强; 集结, 累积a gradual increase in somethinga heavy build-up of traffic on the motorway83. methane n. = natural gas 甲烷84. landfill n. 垃圾填埋地；垃圾填埋法Landfill is a method of getting rid of very large amounts of rubbish by burying it in a large deep hole.A landfill is a large deep hole in which very large amounts of rubbish are buried.85. (rice) paddy稻田a specially irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown86. termite n. 白蚁small insect, found chiefly in tropical areas, that is very destructive to timber (popularly called white ant, but not of the ant family)87. biomass n. 用作燃料或能源的植物材料、蔬菜或农业废弃物plant material, vegetation, or agricultural waste used as a fuel or energy source88. condense vi. 凝结，冷凝to cause (a gas or vapor) to change to a liquidSteam condenses/is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.89. simultaneous adj. 同时的；同时发生的happening, existing, or done at the same timesimultaneous demonstrations in London and New York 在伦敦与纽约同时举行的示威游行The explosion was timed to be simultaneous with the plane's take-off.90. theatre n. 战场a large geographic area in which military operations are coordinatedthe European theater during World War II.91. operation n. 运转；工作；操作（方式）way in which something worksI can use a word processor but I don’t understand its operation.the operation of the global environment 全球环境的运行机制92. at stake =at risk 濒临危险；得失攸关to be won or lost; being risked, depending on the outcome of an event This decision puts our lives at stake. 这麽一决定, 我们的生命就吉凶难卜了93. strategic adj. 战略性的；重大的，关键的important or essential in relation to a plan of action; giving an advantage; right for a particular purposea strategic position, move 战略地位﹑行动a strategic withdrawalstrategic bombing, eg of industrial areas and communication centers 战略轰炸strategic materials, ie those that are necessary for war 战略物资94. chlorine n. 氯95. disrupt vt. 干扰，扰乱; 使陷入混乱to throw into confusion or disorderProtesters disrupted the candidate's speech.96. regulate vt. regulation n.调节; 调整to adjust to a particular specification or requirementregulate temperature97. ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射98. molecule n. 分子; 微粒smallest unit (usu consisting of a group of atoms) into which a substance can be divided without a change in its chemical natureA molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.99. pose vt. to put forward; present 造成，形成; 引起pose a threat to…对…构成威胁t o pose an obstacle to 成为…障碍100. retain vt. 保持，保留to keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position to retain one's balanceretain one's presence of mind 镇定自若retain an appearance of youtha vessel to retain water101. equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡a condition in which all acting influences are canceled by others, resulting in a stable, balanced, or unchanging system 102. ocean current 海流; 洋流A current is a steady and continuous flowing movement of some of the water in a river, lake, or sea.Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.103. location n. 地方：地点a place where something is or could be located; a site104. have a large impact on… have a lasting effect on…105. reshape vt. 改造; 重塑; 给…以新的形式to shape, form, or organize again or anewexercises to reshape your bodyTheir policies set out to reshape the welfare system.106. concrete n. & adj. 混凝土；具体的；实在的107. pervasive adj. pervade v. pervasion n. 弥漫的；遍布的having the quality or tendency to pervade or permeate108. trivial adj. 无足轻重的；琐碎的，不重要; 没有什么价值的of little significance or value109. discard vt.dispose of; to throw away; reject丢弃，抛弃If you discard something, you get rid of it because you no longer want it or need it.Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box....looking for discarded cigarette butts.discard old beliefs/ discard prejudices110. dominant adj. dominate vt. domination n.支配的; 最有影响的exercising the most influence or control111. acknowledge vt. 承认；公认为；认为If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists. (FORMAL) = admitNaylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drugaddict.If someone's achievements, status, or qualities are acknowledged, they are known about and recognized by a lot of people, or by a particular group of people. = recognizeHe is also acknowledged as an excellent goal-keeper.112. restraint n. 抑制; 遏制, 制止; 限制; 约束Restraints are rules or conditions that limit or restrict someone or something.With open frontiers and lax visa controls, criminals could cross into the country without restraint.113. be oblivious of 健忘的；忘却的；不知不觉的；不自觉的Lacking all memory; forgetful Lacking conscious awareness; unmindful 114. fragile adj. fragility n. 易被打碎的、易被毁坏的；脆弱的easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; frail115. witness vt.If you say that a place, period of time, or person witnessed a particular event or change, you mean that it happened in that place, during that period of time, or while that person was alive.India has witnessed many political changes in recent years.The year 1886 witnessed the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.116. define vt. to specify distinctly 限定, 规定117. surge n.sudden increase 激增There’s a surge in electricity demand at around 7 pm.118. magnification n. 放大; 扩大the act of magnifying or the state of being magnified119. illustration n. illustrate vt.120. emergence n. emerge v. 浮现，出现the act or process of emerging121. exponential adj. exponent n. 指数的122. axiom n.格言; 定理; 公理123. warfare n.124. cumulative adj. cumulate vt.125. sustenance n.126. unrestrained adj. restrain vt.127. exploitation n. exploit vt.128. implication n. imply vt. 含意129. awaken vt.When you awaken to a fact or when someone awakens you to it, you become aware of it. (LITERARY)...the picture of the Earth, so blue and fragile, that awakened a generation to the Earth's mortality.130. symptom n. 征候，征兆; 迹象或表征a characteristic sign or indication of the existence of something else 131. ozone depletion132. deforest v. deforestation n. 砍伐森林to cut down and clear away the trees or forests fromdeforestation n.133. operate vi.134. cause and effect135. ecological system = ecosystem136. precedent n. 先例an act or instance that may be used as an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances137. subsequent adj. 随后的following in time or order; succeeding138. subsequence n. 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果139. i nstitution n.140. all-out adj. 竭尽全力的，不择手段的using all available means or resources141. sobering adj. 使清醒的, 使冷静的You say that something is a sobering thought or has a sobering effect when a situation seems serious and makes youbecome serious and thoughtful.It is a sobering thought that in the 17th century she could have been burnt as a witch.142. strategy n. strategist n. strategic adj.143. obscure vt. obscurity n. 遮住; 遮掩；使模糊；使朦胧to make dim or indistinct: T o conceal in obscurity; hideTrees obscured his vision.The moon was obscured by dark clouds144. deploy vt. deployment n.部署; 配置To deploy troops or military resources means to organize or position them so that they are ready to be used.The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops....the US-made Patriot anti-missile system which was deployed in the Gulf war.145. inspire vt.to draw forth; elicit or arouse 引起, 产生Someone or something that inspires a particular emotion or reaction in people makes them feel this emotion or reaction.The car's performance is effortless and its handling is precise and quickly inspires confidence.146. arise out of 由...而引起, 由...而产生147. obsolete adj. outdated 废弃的；过时的148. disarm vi. 解除武装; 裁减[废除]军备give up the use of weapons, esp. nuclear weapons149. unilateral adj. 一方的; 单方的of, on, relating to, involving, or affecting only one side150. bilateral adj.双边的，双方的affecting or undertaken by two sides equally; binding on both parties 151. denial n. deny vt. 拒绝a refusal to comply with or satisfy a request152. rogue n. 无赖，流氓，恶棍an unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person; a scoundrel or rascal.153. gene n. genetic adj.genetic engineering154. drastic adj. 严厉或剧烈的；极端的severe or radical in nature; extreme155. reinvent vt. 重新确立或使用to bring back into existence or usereinvented the concept of neighborliness 重新确立睦邻的概念156. heal vt. to set right; repair使恢复正常；修缮healed the rift between us 弥补我们之间的裂痕157. relate to。
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Unit111.他暗示John是肇事者的企图是徒劳的。
His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2.当他未能完成期望他做的事时，他很善于临时找个借口来为自己开脱。
He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to de what is expected of him.3.他此行去西藏可以满足他想参观布达拉宫的愿望了。
His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.4.这个公司拥有雄厚的人力资源。
This corporation commands excellent human resources.5.另外想个办法去款待你的客人。
不要老是请她们看影视光碟。
Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6.沉溺于胡思乱想和心血来潮是有害的。
It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7.不属于你的东西不要作非分之想。
Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8.他没有来参加竞赛。
很可能他把这件事全部忘记了。
He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it.Unit121.习俗不同于传统在于前者是一个社会中一般被接受的行为规范，而后者则是指从过去传到现在的思维和行为的习惯方式。
Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generally accepted standards of behavior in a society, whereas the latter refers to the customary way of thinking or behaving that has been passed down from the past to the present.2.孔孟之道在很长一段时期内统治着中国社会。
For a long time the teaching of Confucius and Mencius held way over Chinese society.3.他的潦草书写只有他自己看得懂。
His scribbling is unintelligible to any one but himself.4.他向一级法院上诉的前提是他被判两年徒刑是不公正的。
He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was anjustly sentenced to two year s’imprisonment.5.我的一个同班同学觉得很难区别/f/和/v/两个辅音的发音。
One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the two consonants [f] and [v].6.植物园的一个显著特色就是它的面积宽广。
The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.7.你相信人类是从人类人猿进化而来的吗？Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?8.教师的责任不仅是传授知识，还必须教学生道德规范。
It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also to teach the students moral principles.Unit131.不要期望每做一件小事就有酬报。
从长远来看，你所做的全部努力都会得到适当的报偿。
Don’t expect to be remunerated for every little thing you do. In the long run, all the efforts you have made will be duly rewarded.2.超级市场要经常地补充商品库存。
The supermarkets have to replenish their stock of goods very regularly.3.那天是植树节。
所有的志愿者都积极投入工作，种了数千棵柳树。
It was the Treeplanting Day. All the volunteers pitched in and planted thousands of willow trees.4.不像他那性情温和的妹妹，他脾气急躁，并且动不动就训斥别人。
Not like his sweet-tempered sister, he has a quick temper and he fulminates at people easily.5.一场长病以后，他的气力消失殆尽。
His strength disminished after a long illness.6.在参加辩论之前，你必须确定你所有的论点都正确并且都有根据。
Before you take part in a debate, be sure to ascertain that all your arguments are sound and well-grounded.7.在新学期的开始，她下决心记英文日记。
At the beginning of the new term, she resolved to keep a dairy in English.8.他一再催促逼迫，使我都不愿意去参加下一周的集会了。
All his pushing and goading disinclined me towards going to the party next weekend.Unit141.由于他从不认真对待工作，他失去工作是不可避免的。
His loss of job was inevitable as he never took his work seriously.2.听到她在竞赛中得了一等奖，她欣喜若狂。
On hearing that she had won first prize in the competition, she was frantic with joy.3.虽然他的想法与人家不同，他对多数人提出的计划还是默认了。
Though he thought otherwise, he had to acquiesce in the plan made by the majority.4.尽管他已高龄，但还保留着青春的活力。
He retains the vigor of the young in spite of his advanced age.5.他做事松懈懒散，所以没有动力去完成任何事情。
He is inclined to take things easy, so he has no incentive to accomplish anything.6.他在夏令营中受到的不公正待遇迫使他向报纸投诉。
The unfair treatment he received in the summer camp impelled him to write to the paper.7.我们认为在外语学习上打下一个坚实基础很重要。
We all deem it important to lay a solid foundation in foreign language study.8.练了整整一年的气功，（一种深呼吸的运动），他觉得体力恢复了。
After a whole year’s regular qigong(a system of deep breathing exercises), he felt rehabilitated.Unit151.一份合同，只要已由双方签订，不论发生什么事都必须履行。
A contract, once signed between two parties, must be honored whatever happens.2.一场强大的风暴席卷了沿海的小乡村。
The heavy storm engulfed the small village along the coast.3.在解放前，无数贫农和城市里的贫苦市民受尽了贫困的折磨。
Before Liberation, innumerable poor peasants and needy city-dwellers in China languished in poverty.4.我们必须全心全意为人民服务的信条仍为我们极大数的人民所遵循。
The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is followed by the great majority of our people.5.管理不善和无效率的工作作风使得这公司瘫痪了。
The corporation was crippled by mismanagement and inefficient work style.6.人们越来越意识到治理污染和保护环境的迫切性了。
People have become more and more aware of the urgency of fighting pollution to protect the environment.7.观众热烈的足以证明管弦乐队的成功。
The orchestra’s success was evidenced by the warm applause from the audience.8.生物化学家开始对遗传学有了一个更好的理解。
Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetic engineering.Unit11.由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了The whole plan fell through for want of fund.2.牛顿被公认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。