八年级下学期1~5单元练习卷子及答案
语文版八年级下册单元练习题及答案(全套)
八年级下册单元检测卷测试一第一单元一、积累与运用(1-----6每小题2分)1、下列加点字注音全对的一组A、狼藉.(jí)颓.唐(tuí)奔丧.(sāng)唾.手可得(tuò)B、交卸.(yù)盈眶.(kuàng)简陋.(lòu)懵.懵懂懂(měng)C、妥帖.(tiē)蹒.跚(pán)琐屑.(xiè)触.目伤怀(chǔ)D、骚.乱(shāo)轻蔑.(miè)讪.笑(shàn)呆.若木鸡(dāi)2、下列词语解释有误的一项A、寄人篱下: 比喻依靠别人过活。
B、俯拾皆是:弯下身子就可以捡起来,形容十分容易。
C、文质彬彬:形容人文雅有礼貌。
D、喋喋不休:形容说话没完没了。
3、下列分析不正确的一项A、《背影》在叙述和描写中抒发感情,真挚、深沉的父子之情融于字里行间。
B、当代语言学家季羡林先生的《永久的悔》全文以“永久的悔”为主线展开。
开篇点题,引出对往事的回忆,结尾扣题进一步突出“永久的悔”。
C、学习《铁骑兵》这篇课文,我们要理解八路军英勇善战、勇敢杀敌的行为,学习他们大无畏的精神。
D、《苏珊·安东尼》记叙了英国女权运动第一人苏珊·安东尼为争取妇女的平等权利而进行的艰苦斗争,表现了这位伟大的女性大无畏的气概和坚韧不拔的意志。
4、下面这段话中,刻画人物的方法不包括的一项是班长心里想:“这是什么河,好深!”就勒转马头,退到岸上,沿着河朝上走,找个浅一些的地方过河,上流的水更急,总过不去。
他们便顺着另一条路,跑到半夜,不见人家,却爬上一个山头。
在山顶上,他们全惊呆了。
原来山下模模糊糊地显出一座城,到处亮着电灯,好像星星。
班长的脸颊抽动着,月牙形的刀伤也像活了似的动起来。
A、神态描写B、动作描写C、心理描写D、语言描写5、对下面句子的理解不恰当的一项A、我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。
(表现了父子间相互体贴和照顾,尤其表现了父亲对儿子的深切关怀B、进去吧,里边没人。
人教版八年级下册英语复习题unit1~5(含答案)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.—Hi, what’s the m with you , Alice?--I lost my English book.2. I walked for a long time. I’m tired and I need to r here.3. Come here! Let’s l on the beach and enjoy the sunshine!4. There is something wrong with my s , so I can’t eat anything.5. John can’t work today because of a (疼痛的) back.6.Lee has a f . He has to see the doctor.7.My little brother had a cold and c day and night.8.Helen has two big (脚).9. Mr. Black didn’t work today because of his (胃痛).10.Most of the p on the bus are from England.11.Do you have any t learning math?12.To our s ,Tom passed the exam at last.13. A car h a little boy in the street yesterday.14.The girl cut h by accident.15.They tried their best (挽救) the boy.16. The policeman didn’t think about (他自己) in the accicent.17.She wears a gold chain around her n .18.Tell me about your (烦恼).19.There is something wrong with my t . I want to see a dentist.20.People use k to cut things.21.He a lost his life on the mountain.22.We know the i of English study.23.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.24.They made a d to visit Wuhan.25.You have a fever and you should take your t .26.If you cut your finger, you should put a b on the cut.27.If you have a n , you’d better put your head back.28.Be careful ! Or you’ll h yourself.29.I don’t know what to do in this terrible s .(形势)30.Team (精神) is an important thing we must learn.31.I like eating meat so I am 80 (千克) now.32.He lost his arms in an a .33.We villagers built the bridge by o . We had no help from anyone else.34.The cats can climb trees. I think they are good c .35. Being late for work three times a week m losing the job.36.The d of the pet dog made Eric sad.37.Alice looks sad and we should c her up.38.The n on the wall says “Be quite!”39.You can use the road s to help you find the place.40.We need a v to help to give out food at the food bank.41.Jenny has few feiends, so she feels very l .42.I will go to Beijing to attend an important meeting. Can you help me to c for my dog?43.At last, May c up with a good idea to solve the problem.44.We have to p off our sports meeting because of the heavy rain.45.I u to go to work by bus, but now I am used to riding my bike.46.My uncle has a big house and he is the o of the house.47.They held a concert to r money for Project Hope.48.After an hour, we continued our (旅行).49.There are (几个)girls in the room. They are talking about the plans.50.My grandparents didn’t want to live with us. They lived (独自)in the countryside.51.After working out this difficult problem, we are full of the feelings ofs .52.Did you find the (快乐) on his face?53.I have a strong (感觉) of loving our country.54.My computer is b . Can you help me repair it ?55.Our company made car parts like w .56.He is always ready to r broken bikes for others.57.Lisa is s to her mother in some ways.58.The brothers both t after their parents.59.I received a l from my pen friend.60.The rich man give a a lot of money to his mother school.61.You can’t i how beautiful my hometown is!62.The poor man is b , so he can’t see anything.63.My bike is broken. Can you help me to r it ?64.John is d ,so he can’t hear anything.65.You can’t get good grades if you don’t work hard in the t .66.Your sister seems different from before. She c quite a lot.67.My cousin is c and works hard, so he always get good grades in the exams.68.After the earthquake, thousands of people became h .69.The old man moved everybody with k .70.You have c a lot since I saw you last time.71.Do you often help your mother m dinner on Sunday?72.We s the floor just half an hour ago.73.Some teenagers h doing the housework. They think it for moms.74.Alisa b a book from me, but she still didn’t return it.75.There is a lot of r in the classroom. It looks dirty.76.The school’s reading room is on the second f .77.Hey,boys! Please f your clothes and put them away.78.What a m in your room! You should clean it.79.Look at that man. There is a ring on each of his f .80.Can you p me that book? I can’t reach it.81. When he is sad, he always t the stones into the lake.82.The woman showed me three (衬衫) in different colors.83.The boy always does his homework the m he arrives home.84.They are under the (压力)form outside the word.85. He would like to i his friends to his birthday party this Saturday.86.Mr. Smith often p food and drinks for the poor. He is so kind.87.Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They must learn to be i .88. I think it’s important to help d children’s good habits.89. He made a lot of mess. His mom shout at him a .90.My cousin doesn’t like red. So she’ll take n of the two red dress.91.Alex is my n ,and we are good friends.92.If children live with f , they will learn justice.93.Don’t l the book to others. Please return it on time.94.He was careless and d his pen on the ground.95. We may meet many d in our life. Can you help me?96.The price is very f . You should take it.97.Many students have to study too much so they don’t get e sleep.98.My parents a me to stay out at night.99.Many girls like h out at the shopping center.100. He always thinks he is right, so it’s easy for him to a with others.101.I’ll feel n to make a speech in front of all the teachers and students.102.—Mom, my sister broke my cup.--It isn’t a big d . I will buy you a new one.103.Mr. Green is looking t the books in the library.104.My cousin always borrow my things without r them.105.Could you please give us some a on how to learn English?106.Jack tried to e why he was late for class.107.My best friend doesn’t t me any more. He is not so friendly to me as before.108. They o him a very good job three days ago.109.You have to answer these questions in a p order.110.I can’t understand it , please make it (清楚的) to me.111.Chinese students take many after-school classes so that they canc and win in the future.112.Lots of parents always c their children with other children. It’s crazy.113.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s d .114.What do you think of the problem? Can you give your oabout it?petition starts very young and c until the kids get older.116.We shouldn’t (抄袭)others’ homework.117.Lisa joined our club last week. She is one of the m of the club.118. Too much p will make you sad.119.Our school held a singing c yesterday.120.My father is c about football games.121.The t example is worth learning for us.122.He got home after work as u .123.I p the car, but it didn’t move.124.P I’ll go to London on vacation this spring, but I’m not sure.125.Parents are very important to the d of children, because they are the children’s first teachers. 126. What c the big fire last week?127.Zhang Ming g the e-mail was from her best friend.128. My a clock didn’t go off this morning, so I was late for school.129. The radio says that there will be a heavy (暴风雨) tomorrow.130. My birthday party b at six o’clock and ended at 10 o’clock yesterday evening.131.I called you just now, but you didn’t p up.132.The door bell r while Mr. Brown was watching TV.133. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain (猛烈地).134.What were you doing when the rainstorm (突然地) came?135.When I woke up this morning, the sun was r .136.After a rainstorm, the f trees and broken windows were everywhere.137.L , I caught the last bus.138. I still remember (看见) her dance for the first time.139. We had trouble g to the top of the mountain.140.He (意识到) he was wrong at last.141.He was completely (震惊的) to hear the terrible news.142.He hasn’t heard from his mother (最近).143.There are so many new words in the last two (章节).144.He used to play with his friends near the two (塔).145.After hearing the bad news, they went away in s .146.I t believe in you. Could you please tell me the truth?147.There used to be more than 2000 p in our primary school.148.Many people were killed by the t (恐怖分子) three years ago.149.The radio r there would be no rain here for a month.150.The sun was r when they arrived at the top of the mountain.151.The l in the room is poor, so I can’t see anything clearly.152.It rained h in the countryside yesterday.153.She was so tired that she fell a on the sofa yesterday afternoon.154.Kate’s brother was (完全) different from what I’d expected.155. The man refused to tell us the t .二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
部编人教版八年级语文下册各单元检测题(全册,含答案)
部编人教版八年级语文下册各单元检测题(全册,含答案)第一单元检测题时间:120分钟满分:120分一、积累与运用(27分)1.下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是( C )(3分)A.撺.掇(cuàn)凫.水(fú)家眷.(juàn)皎.洁(jiǎo)B.嘱.咐(zhǔ) 糜.子(méi) 脑畔.(pàn) 屹.立(qì)C.羁.绊(jī) 冗.杂(rǒng) 亢.奋(kàng) 晦.暗(huì)D.斡.旋(ɡuǎn) 褪.色(tuì) 争讼.(sònɡ) 怅惘.(wǎnɡ)【点拨】A项“撺”应读cuān;B项“屹”应读yì;D项“斡”应读wò。
2.下列词语书写有误的一项是( D )(3分)A.欺侮照例油馍登时茂腾腾B.怠慢领域瞳仁静穆闹嚷嚷C.震撼恬静思慕宽慰马前卒D.辐射缭原踊跃偏僻羊羔羔3.下列加点词语使用有误的一项是( A )(3分)A.不法分子利用微博、微信等平台实施诈骗,手段不断翻新,令人叹为观止....,防不胜防。
B.国庆节期间,广场上张灯结彩....,好不热闹。
C.正当我听得陶醉的时候,那美妙的音乐戛.然而止...。
D.从那个时候起到现在已经过了这么多年,在此期间我对人情世故....知道了不少。
4.下列句子中的标点符号使用有误的一项是( B )(3分)A.姑苏城与金鸡湖,是苏州的双面绣:一面是古老的斑斓,一面是现代的辉煌!B.钱理群的新书名为《鲁迅作品细读》,这本书对鲁迅的33篇作品“小说、散文、散文诗和杂文”进行了文本细读。
C.2017年11月22日上午,解放军轰6、运8、图154、伊尔78、苏30等各型机多架,从巴士海峡飞往西太平洋,从事远海长航训练。
D.中国梦是历史的、现实的,也是未来的;是我们这一代的,更是青年一代的。
【点拨】B项将引号改为括号。
5.下列句子中有语病的一项是( B )(3分)A.“一桥飞架南北,天堑变通途”,气势恢宏的诗句形象地概括出了桥的功能与作用。
人教版八年级语文下册单元测试卷及答案全册
第一单元检测题(满分:150分时间:120分范围:第1单元和21课、25课)一.语文知识及运用(30分)1.选出加点字注音全对的一项()(3分)A.烂熳.(màn)匿.名(ruò)庶.祖母(shù)B.芦荟.(huì)长髯(rán)眼翳病(yì)C.不逊.(sùn)禁锢.(gù)文绉.绉(zhōu)D.诘.责(jié)锃.亮(chéng)颔.首(hàn)2.下列作品、作家及内容搭配有误的一项是()(3分)A.《藤野先生》-鲁迅-藤野先生B.《我的第一本书》-胡适-父亲C.《再塑生命》-海伦·凯勒-莎莉文老师D.《列夫·托尔斯泰》-茨威格-列夫·托尔斯泰3.下列文句的空缺处,依次填入的词语恰当的一组是(B)(3分)①他 ____ 不决地伫立着,缓缓环顾四周的房屋和院中的景物。
②她一连几次挑起话头,想和女儿谈谈,可是女儿的 ____ 却很冷谈。
③ 2008年5月12日,我国四川省汶川县发生了____ 的级大地震。
A.犹豫反应耸人听闻B.犹豫反应骇人昕闻C.徘徊反映骇人听闻D.徘徊反映耸人听闻4.下列句子中没有语病的一句是(D)(3分)A.机器质量的好坏是保证生产安全的一个重要条件。
B.几个学校的老师找他就升学的问题交换了意见。
C.构建城乡经济合作圈,是重庆战略重大的决策。
D.为了便利山区的农业发展,开展山区物候观测是必要的。
5.将下则消息概括成一句话新闻。
(3分)人民网5月14日报道 5月13日,中国目前最大的一台光学天文望远镜在中国科学院云南丽江高美古天文观测站落成并正式运行。
这台大型光学天文望远镜高8米,通光孔径,重40余吨,是东亚地区最大口径的通用光学天文望远镜之一。
据悉,光学望远镜可以清晰地分辨出300公里以外一根蜡烛的火苗,其综合性能属同级望远镜中的国际中上水平,主要用于对恒星和星系进行观测。
(完整版)初二英语下册1-5单元练习卷和答案1
初二下英语学科单元练习卷(三)I.单选题。
III.补全对话。
VI.阅读理解。
(A)There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times.To his surrise,he wasn’t hurt.He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house.he wanted to telephone the garage for help.AA woman,one of his patients,opened the door.”Oh,doctor,”she said,”I have only just telephoned you.You must have a very fast car.You hae got here very quickly,there was a very bad accident on the road outside.I saw it through the window.I’m sure the driver will need your help.”判断正误(写T或F)( )1.The doctor was driving t the garage before the accident.( )2.A tree fell across te road,so the traffic accident happened.( )3.The doctor knew one of his patients lived in the nearest house.( )4. The patient phoned the doctor because she thought someone needed help.( )5. The woman wanted the doctor,but was surprised that he came so quickly.(B) This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers mustwatch he lights carefully.When there is a green light, the cars may go. When there is a red light, the cars must stop. Drivers must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go. Sometimes drivers want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.Some people are colour-blind. They can’t see the difference between red and green. These people must not drive, or else there will be accidents. We must keep our streets safe.( )6.Drivers must watch __carefully at each corner.A.Green lightsB. red lightsC. the policemanD. both A and B( )7.When there is a red light, ___________.A.the cars must stopB. the cars may goC. the cars may make a left turnD. the cars can’t stop( )8. The cars can make a left turn when _______________.A.There is a red lightB. There is a green lightC. There is a red or green lightD. There is a yellow light( )9.The colour-blind people must not drive because____________.they are blind B. they can’t tell the difference between red and green.初二英语(三)第5页共6页A.C.they can’t hear anything D. they can’t see the lights.( )10.According to the passage, we can know ____________.A.where there is a street crossing, there are traffic lightsB. the colour-blind people caused(引起) all the traffic accidentsC.if drivers always watch the traffic lights carefully, there will be fewer accidentsD. people who wear glasses cannot drive cars.VII.选词填空。
八年级英语下册 Unit1-5单元综合测试练习 人教新目标版(含听力材料、参考答案)
八年级英语下册 Unit1-5单元综合测试练习人教新目标版第一节(共9小题,每小题1分,满分9分)听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )l. A. It's 140 thousand more B. It's one million C. It's one million fifteen thousand ( )2.A.ln an hour. B. Maybe at noon. C. About ten o'clock( )3.A.Since the factory opened. B. For about seven years. C. Seven years ago( )4.A.Put litter in dustbin. B. Use plastic bags for shopping.C. Put litter in the dustbin. Don't use plastic bags for shopping.( )5.A.The man. B. The woman. C. Neither.( )6.A.Jane. B. Mike C. Lucy.( )7.A.Photos B. Cakes. C. Books.( )st year. B. Today. C. Yesterday.( )9.A.Never. B. Only once. C. Three times..第二节(共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对许或独白读两遍。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-5综合测试试题(有答案)
8年级下册Unit1-5综合测试题一.用括号内词的正确形式填空:1.If he has a fever ,he should __________(drink ) more water.2. His teacher didn’t allow him _______(copy) others’ homework.3.The bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man _______(lie) on the side of the road.4. They agreed __ (help)the disabled people .5. While he was waiting for the bus , it ________(begin) to rain hard.6. The book tells of the_________(important) of making good decisions.7. Because of his _________(kind), she got enough money to pay for her education.8. Could you please _________(take) out the rubbish, Tom?9.My sister didn’t fall_________(sleep) until 11:00 last night .10. It was raining __________(heavy) when I came home from school yesterday.二.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案1.What’s the matter _____him?---He cut ____just now.A. with , himB. with , himselfC. to, herselfD. to , herself2. He can’t get ________well with his mother because she always compares him with others.A. downB. onC. forD. in3. If you have a _______, you should drink hot tea ________honey.A. headache ,withB. sore throat, withC. cold , andD. sore back ,and4. My father used to ______up late, but now he is used to _____up early.A. stay, getB. stayed , gettingC. stay ,gettingD. staying ,get5. The old man lives _____,but he never feels ______.A. alone , aloneB. alone , lonelyC. lonely , aloneD. lonely , lonely6. I’ll help________ signs after school.A. put offB. putting offC. put upD. putting up7. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.A. look forB. pay forC. cut upD. get back8. The disabled man has trouble ________common things like carrying things.A. doB. to doC. doesD. doing9. ________ of them likes to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both10. While she _______TV, She heard a sound outside the room .A. watchedB. watchingC. was watchingD. watches11. They plan to write some notices and ________after school.A. give away themB. give them awayC. hand out themD. hand them out12. You look unhappy. ______________?A. What did you happenB. What’s the wrongC. What’s the matterD. What was happened13. A friend of _________sent me a photo of ________yesterday.A. me, himB. mine, himC. me, hisD. mine, his14. It is the best way the small problems.A. deal withB. dealing withC. to deal withD. to deal15. To our _________, Jack arrived on time today.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises16. Don’t the meeting. Because it’s important.A. put offB. put awayC. put onD. put up17. Jim is very sad. Because he has money.A. ran outB. ran out ofC. run out ofD. run out18.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.—I ’m not good at writing letters. I want to talk about it ____the phone.A.could;onB.should;inC.can;overD.must;by19. It ______ her four hours_____ the work yesterday.A. takes, finishB. take, finishingC. took, finishedD. took, to finish20. Could I ________some money from you?---Sorry, I ______it to my friend just now.A. borrow , lentB. borrow ,lendC. lend , borrowD. lent , borrow.21. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.— Really? Will you please show me _________?A. what to useB. how to use itC. how can I use itD. what can I use22. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. — _________A. That’s nothing.B. Great!You are right.C. You should say sorry to him.D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.23. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprisedC. surprising; surprisingD. surprised; surprising24.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.A.got upB.got onC.got downD.got to25. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?A. askB. look forC. finds outD. find out26. Could you please do the dishes ?---________________.A. Yes , I have to do my homework B . Sure, no problemC. Sorry , I ‘ll do them right awayD. Sure ,I’m going to clean my room.27. My sister didn’t sweep the floor .---__________.A. so did IB. So was IC. Neither did I D, Neither was I28. ________you study , _________your parents are .A. The harder , the happyerB. The harder , the happierC. The harder , the happyD. The hard , the happier29. He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match.A. so thatB. so D. that D. in order to30. The young man made a decision _________the mountain alone.A. to climbB. climbC. climbsD. climbing三、完成句子,每空一词。
河北省沧州市第十五中学 2019-2020八年级下册Unit1-Unit5英语测试试题(含答案)
河北省沧州市第十五中学2019-2020八年级下册Uint1-Unit5测试题(总分100分,时间60分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共70分)一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共30分)()1. — What’s the matter with your sister? — _______.A. She’s gladB. She has a coldC. She has something to doD. Sorry, she doesn’t know()2. Sim’s parents ____ getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to()3. There’s ice on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too()4.The teacher saw him when she came into the classroom.A. ranB. runC. runsD. running()5. Aron water five days later.A. ran outB. used outC. ran out ofD. used out of()6. You should smoking because it is bad for your health.A. give upB. gave upC. giving up D .to give up()7. —Did you to bring your homework to school?—Yes.I it at home.A.left;forgotB.forget;leftC.forget;forgotD.left;left()8. To our______, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises()9. My sister_____ the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off()10.—Mom, ____I play computer games?—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. could()11. her teacher, she has become a famous film star now.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help()12.If your parents are having problems, you should offer .A.helpsB.helpingC.to helpD.helped()13. I have to leave now_______ I can catch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. although()14. Would you mind ________(open) the window? It’s very hot.A. openingB. openC. opensD. to open()15. You look tired, you should get some rest for _____ days.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little()16. Did you agree ______ a party for her?A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had()17. When they saw their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking()18.The ___ baby was sent to hospital by her parents yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well()19.She used to live____ but she never felt_____.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone()20. -It's a long time since I saw my grandpa.-Why him this weekend?A. not to visitB. don't visitC. not visitD. not visiting()21. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to _________ to charity.A. give them awayB. give them upC. take them awayD. pick them up()22. -Qin Shu has just beaten Li Hui in our school ping-pong game!-It's hard to _________ a girl with only one arm can play ping-pong so well!A. changeB. rememberC. imagineD. control()23. My bike is broken. Could you help me to _________?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up()24. The company wants to _________ a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after()25.–Tony always puts his things everywhere.--Yes, and his room is really a .A.place B.house C.floor D.mess()26.I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework.A.finish B.will finish C.has finished D.finished()27.—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?—Yes.I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up. A.fight against B.argue with C.hear from D.depend on()28.The joke was so funny that it made him ____________ again and again.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughs()29.-- Which of the two T-shirts would you like?-- ________. I don't like their styles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither()30. What a nice day! We should go for a picnic staying at home.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of二、完形填空。
最新人教版八年级语文下册单元测试题及答案全册
最新人教版八年级语文下册单元测试题及答案全册第一单元:听说篇课堂测试题1. "与众不同"这个成语的意思是:- A. 同其他人一样- B. 有点特别或不同寻常- C. 说话有创意- D. 很有自信答案:B2. 下面哪个选项符合“立德树人”的理念?- A. 重视学生的品德教育- B. 只关心学生的学术成绩- C. 严格要求学生的礼仪表现- D. 建立严厉的纪律制度答案:A课后练题1. 下面哪个词的拼音读音错误?- A. 温和(wēn hé)- B. 体积(tǐ jū)- C. 爬行 (pá xíng)- D. 十分(shí fēn)答案:B2. “明知故犯”这个成语的意思是:- A. 没有意识犯错- B. 无辜地犯错- C. 有意识地犯错- D. 不经意地犯错答案:C第二单元:读写篇课堂测试题1. 下列哪个句子没有语法错误?- A. 听着音乐,小兵在打扫房间。
- B. 玩得开心,小明差点给忘了。
- C. 看着电视,他的作业还没做完。
- D. 跑得很快,他的朋友都没追上。
答案:C2. “快速阅读”指的是:- A. 仔细阅读一篇文章,理解文章的内容- B. 快速翻阅一篇文章,对文章的大意有初步了解- C. 阅读一篇文章并写下自己的见解- D. 看图理解文章的内容答案:B课后练题1. 下列词语中哪一个是形容词?- A. 大门- B. 跑步- C. 开心- D. 爷爷答案:C2. 下列标点符号中哪一个是用于表示停顿的?- A. 顿号(、)- B. 句号(。
)- C. 问号(?)- D. 叹号(!)答案:A第三单元:人教选修篇课堂测试题1. 下列哪个选项中的字词都是“刘邦”和“项羽”两位历史人物?- A. 项国- B. 邦字- C. 刘项- D. 邦国答案:C2. 下面哪个句子使用了比喻修辞手法?- A. 她的笑容像阳光一样灿烂。
- B. 小明研究刻苦,进步很快。
人教版英语八年级(下)Units1-5单元复习考试试题(有答案)
人教版英语八年级(下)Units1-5单元复习考试试题(有答案)八年级(下)Unit1-Unit5复习I. 核心词汇突破1. The sign m______ (意味着) that we can’t make any noise here.2. Westerners eat with k______(刀) and forks, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.3. We organized two talent shows to r______ (筹集) money for the people in trouble.4. Could you please ______(借) me your dictionary?5. The boy was very angry and t______(扔) down his schoolbag.6. It snowed heavily last night, so a car h______ (撞击) a tree by accident a moment ago.7. The little girl felt e_______(激动的) when she saw her mother.8. If my car can be r______(修理), I won’t buy a new one.9. L______(躺) on the beach is comfortable. It’s a good way to relax ourselves.10. Our personality will not remain the same throughout our life. It c______(改变) much from young age to old age.11. If you are not s______ (满意的) with the present situation, you’d better try to make yourself more excellent.12. Parents always try to ______ (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.13. Driving after drinking isn’t a______(允许) because it may lead to traffic accidents.14. Tom’s mom felt proud of him because he p_____ (通过) the interview of a big company.15. It’s not the p______ (恰当的) way to deal with the matter.16. The police wanted to find out what c______ (引起) the fire accident.17. She is used to a______ (争吵) with her husband, which has become their lifestyle.18. The sunshine s______ (照耀) through the window and I start feeling a little warmer.19. The wall of our classroom is made of glass, which makes it b______ (明亮的) than before.20. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep a______ (靠着) a tree.II. 核心短语突破。
〖人教版〗新课标八年级下册语文1-6单元全套测试题附答案(可编辑)
人教版新课标八年级下册语文测试题附答案(可编辑)八年级下册语文新课程学习与测评(一)(时间100分钟,满分120分)一、积累与运用(24分)1、下列各加点字注音完全正确的一项(2分)()A.烂熳màn 芋梗ɡěn解剖pāo匿名nìB.诘责jié绯红fēi托辞cí广袤róuC.粗劣liě粗鄙bì禁锢qù浸满jìnD.不逊xùn弥补mí滞留zhì尴尬ɡà2、轻在下面的方格里书写“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”(4分)3、根据意思写出相应的词语(2分)A.比喻一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里头显得很突出. ( )B.形容精神饱满,气度不凡.( )C.低着头显得很谦卑恭顺的样子.( )D.理好衣襟端端正正坐着. 形容严肃庄重的样子. ( )4、判断下列各句所用修辞方法完全正确的一项(2分)()(1)上野的樱花烂熳的时节,望去确也像绯红的轻云.(2)于是点上一枝烟,再继续写些为“正义君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字.(3)在没有受教育之前,我正像大雾中的航船,既没有指南针也没有探测仪,无从知道海港已经非常临近.(4)大自然有时也会向她的儿女开战,在她那温柔美丽的外表下面还隐藏着利爪哩! A.比喻引用排比拟人 B.拟人反语排比比喻C.比喻反语比喻拟人D.比喻反语排比反语5、选出没有语病的一项填入括号内(2分)( )A.初升的旭日从东方冉冉升起. B.谁能否认地球是绕太阳运行的呢?C.通过老师教育,使我有了新的认识. D.正确的学习方法是决定学习成绩好坏的关键.6、某餐馆有条广告词:好吃,您告诉大家;不好吃,您告诉我们. 看上去挺自信,但仔细一想,这样说显得该餐馆对自己的饭菜质量仍没有十分把握. 你认为怎样改动才能显示该餐馆对自己的饭菜质量的信心. (2分)改:____________________________________________________7、下面两句话由于表达不准确而产生歧义,把对下面两句话的理解分别写在横线上. (2分)(1)两个学校的学生. _______________________________(2)发现了敌人的侦察兵. ____________________________8、写出两句关于母亲的谚语或格言. (2分)(1)、(2)、9、打电话正成为人们交往的重要方式. 当你给同学家里拨通电话后,听到的是一个陌生的声音,这时,你该怎样说才算最合适?(2分)()A.喂!你是谁?我找张小红. B.喂!我要找张小红.C.您好!请找张小红接电话. D.您好!我是林坚,请找张小红接电话.10、判断正误. (4分)(1)在《我的第一本书》中,胡适用温情的笔调来描绘父亲为自己抄写课本的动人情景. ()(2)《再塑生命》所述说的是莎莉文老师怎样帮助海伦•凯勒从无光、无声的黑暗世界走向明的文明世()(3)牛汉在回顾自己所走过的人生道路时,把深情的目光投向母亲,在《我的母亲》中,朴实的文字表达对母亲深切的怀念.()(4)茨威格为我们描绘了一幅大文豪托尔斯泰的“肖像画”,揭示出托尔斯泰深邃而卓越的精神世界.二、阅读与理解(一)、阅读《藤野先生》选段回答问题. (14分)他所改正的讲义,我曾经订成三厚本,着的,将作为永久的纪念. 不幸7年前迁居的时候,中途毁坏了一口书箱,失去了半箱书,恰巧这讲义也遗失在内了. 责成运送局去找寻,寂无回信. 只有他的照相至今还我北京寓居的东墙上,书桌对面. 每当夜间疲倦,正想偷懒时,在灯光中瞥见他黑瘦的面貌,似乎正要说出抑扬顿挫的话来,便使我忽又良心,而且增加勇气了,于是点上一枝烟,再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字.10、根据文意,从下列词语中选择最恰当的依次填入文中方框内. (4分)收存收藏贴在挂在迎面仰面发现发觉11、作者把丢失藤野先生的讲义说成是“不幸”的原因是什么?(2分)12、文中“我”的“良心”是指什么?(3分).13、文段中表达了作者对藤野先生怎样的感情?(2分).14、师恩难忘,在你的生活中有你最敬佩的老师吗?请你对你的老师说几句心里话. (3分). (二)、阅读《我的母亲》文段,按要求答题(19分)每天天刚亮时,我母亲就把我喊醒,叫我披衣坐起. 我从不知道她醒来坐了多久了. 她看我清醒了,才对我说昨天我做错了什么事,说错了什么话,要我认错,要我用功读书. 有时候她对我说父亲的种种好处,她说:“你总要踏上你老子的脚步. 我一生只晓得这一个完全的人,你要学他,不要跌他的股. ”(跌股便是丢脸、出丑. )她说到伤心处,往往掉下泪来. 到天大明时,她才把我的衣服穿好,催我去上早学. 学堂门上的锁匙放在先生家里;我先到学堂门口一望,便跑到先生家里去敲门. 先生家里有人把锁匙从门缝里递出来,我拿了跑回去,开了门,坐下念生书. 十天之中,总有八九天我是第一个去开学堂门的. 等到先生来了,我背了生书,才回家吃早饭.我母亲管束我最严,她是慈母兼任严父. 但她从来不在别人面前骂我一句,打我一下. 我做错了事,她只对我一望,我看见了她的严厉眼光,就吓住了. 犯的事小,她等到第二天早晨我睡醒时才教训我. 犯的事大,她等到晚上人静时,关了房门,先责备我,然后行罚,或罚跪,或拧我的肉,无论怎样重罚,总不许我哭出声音来. 她教训儿子不是借此出气叫别人听的.有一个初秋的傍晚,我吃了晚饭,在门口玩,身上只穿着一件单背心. 这时候我母亲的妹子玉英姨母在我家住,她怕我冷了,拿了一条小衫出来叫我穿上. 我不肯穿,她说:“穿上吧,凉了. ”我随口回答:“娘(凉)什么!老子都不老子呀. ”我刚说了这句话,一抬头,看见母亲从家里走出,我赶快把小衫穿上. 但她已听见这句轻薄的话了. 晚上人静后,她罚我跪下,重重地责罚了一顿. 她说:“你没了老子,是多么得意的事!好用来说嘴!”她气得坐着发抖,也不许我上床去睡. 我跪着哭,用手擦眼泪,不知擦进了什么微菌,后来足足害了一年多的眼翳病. 医来医去,总医不好. 我母亲心里又悔又急,听说眼翳可以用舌头舔去,有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌头舔我的病眼. 这是我的严师,我的慈母.15、用自己的话概括以上三段的主要内容. (3分).16、在学习方面,母亲是如何要求我的?(3分).17、在做人方面,母亲又是怎样训导我的?(3分).18、从哪些地方看出母亲既是“慈母”又是“严师”?(3分).19、就你的理解体会下列语句所包含的情感. (4分).①“每天天刚亮时,我母亲就把我喊醒,叫我披衣坐起. 我从不知道她醒来坐了多久了. ”.②“听说眼翳可以用舌头舔去,有一夜她把我叫醒,她真用舌头舔我的病眼. ”.20、试用你的眼光评价一下文中母亲的教子方式. (5分).(三)、阅读《列夫.托尔斯太》回答下列问题. (13分)这种穿透心灵的审视仅仅持续了一秒钟,接着便刀剑入鞘,代之以柔和的目光与和蔼的笑容. 虽然嘴角紧闭,没有变化,但那对眼睛却能满含粲然笑意,犹如神奇的星光. 而在优美动人的音乐影响下,它们可以像村妇那样热泪涟涟. 精神上感到满足自在时,它们可以闪闪发光,转眼又因忧郁而黯然失色,罩上阴云,顿生凄凉,显得麻木不仁,神秘莫测. 它们可以变得冷酷锐利,可以像手术刀、像X射线那样揭开隐藏的秘密,不一会儿意趣盎然地涌出好奇的神色. 这是出现在人类面部最富感情的一对眼睛,可以抒发各种各样的感情. 高尔基对它们恰如其分的描述,说出了我们的心里话:“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠. ”21、在文中找出你所喜欢的词语,并将它们写在下面. (3分).22、概括文段所描写的内容. (2分).23、眼睛是心灵的窗口,托尔斯泰丰富的内心世界,通过眼睛而充分表现出来. 你认为作者描写成功之处是什么?试结合文段具体内容加以分析. (4分).24、你怎样理解“托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠”这句话?(4分).作文:(50分另用纸写)亲情是永远说不完的话题,父亲的严格要求,母亲的关心爱护,兄弟姐妹手足之情可圈可点. 以“亲情”为话题写篇记叙文,题目自拟,600字左右.八年级下册语文新课程学习与测评(二)(时间100分钟,满分120分)一、积累与运用(25分)1.下列加点字注音有误的一项是(3分)()A.旸.谷(yáng) 璀璨.(càn) 酷肖.(xiào) 目光灼.灼(zhuó)B.伫.立(zhù) 胆怯.(qiè) 鞭挞.(dá)彻夜不寐.(mèi)C.皓.月(hào) 炽.热(chì稽.首(qí) 脂粉奁.(1ián)D.驰骋.(chěng) 天穹.(qióng) 污秽.(huì) 千山万壑.(hè)3.下列成语使用不当的一项是(3分)()A.趋炎附势的小人,历来被人们所不齿.B.林则徐为人刚直不阿,以民族大义为重,一直被人们所传颂.C.成绩差的同学,不应该妄自菲薄,甘居下游,应奋起直追.D.义愤填膺不应该是共产党员该做的,该想该做的是礼尚往来.4.指出下列各句所用的修辞方法. (4分)(1)朔方的雪花在纷飞之后,却永远如粉、如沙,他们决不粘连,撒在屋上,地上,枯草上,就是这样. ()(2)那是自由,是跳舞,是音乐,是诗!()(3)圆月有如一面明镜,高悬在蓝空. ()(4)海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着——呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧掩藏到大海深处. ()5.仿照下列句式,发挥想象,写出两个关于春的拟人句. (4分)例句:(1)春姑娘轻轻地飞来了,她飞过高山,来到江河,飞过森林,来到田野,把春风春雨送到人间.(2)春花笑了,笑得春天都溢了出来,溢得满地都是.(1)、(2)、6、郭沫若在《雷电颂》中,高尔基在散文诗《海燕》中.都写了风雷电,但两者的象征意义不同. 以下说法最恰切的一项是 ( ) (3分)A.民族心理不同. 俄国与中国的国情不同,高尔基用雷电象征正义的力量,郭沫若则用它象征黑暗势力.B.象征体与本体之间的联系并不是一成不变的,象征体的特征也不是单一的. 作品的题材、主题、作家的写作角度不同,象征体的象征意义便可以随之不同.C.标题不同,主题也不同. 高尔基歌颂的是海燕,对立面自然是雷由郭沫若则是直接歌颂雷电. D.时代不同. 高尔基写《海燕》是在1901年,而郭沫若写《雷由颂》则是在1942年.7、判断正误(4分)(1)鲁迅在《雪》中生动细致地描绘了江南雪景与北方的雪景,并在对比中体现了作者称赞的是在孤单的境遇下独自抗争的北方的雪. ()(2)高尔基用充满激情的笔调为我们描绘了海燕勇敢的形象,为无产阶级唱出一曲充满战斗激情的颂歌. ()(3)《浪之歌》中,海浪的形象是一个博爱者的形象,从中可以看到诗人自己的形象,诗人是世间种种美好事物的守护者. ()(4)《雨之歌》是一篇典型的记叙文,文中记叙了发生在雨天里的一个动人的故事. ()二、阅读与理解(一)、阅读《雪》回答下列问题(14分)但是,朔方⑤的雪花在纷飞之后,却永远如粉,如沙,他们决不粘连,撒在屋上,地上,枯草上,就是这样. 屋上的雪是早已就有消化了的,因为屋里居人的火的温热. 别的,在晴天之下,旋风忽来,便蓬勃地奋飞,在日光中灿灿地生光,如包藏火焰的大雾,旋转而且升腾,弥漫太空,使太空旋转而且升腾地闪烁.在无边的旷野上,在凛冽的天宇下,闪闪地旋转升腾着的是雨的精魂……是的,那是孤独的雪,是死掉的雨,是雨的精魂.——一九二五年一月十八日8.这篇文章节选自鲁迅的散文集《野草》请写出《野草》集中的另一篇文章. (2分)9.请把你所喜欢的比喻句完整地抄下来,并简述你所喜欢的原因. (4分)10.你怎样理解“是的,那是孤独的雪,是死掉的雨,是雨的精魂. ”(4分)11.鲁迅将朔方的雪描写得如此磅礴和大气. 让人感受到无以名状的勇气和力量. 请用优美的语言来描绘一下你眼中朔方的雪. (4分)(二)、阅读《海燕》选段回答问题. (14分)乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直压下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高空,去迎接那雷声.雷声轰响. 波浪在愤怒的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风争鸣. 看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶狠狠地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末.海燕叫喊着,飞翔着,像黑色的闪电,箭一般地穿过乌云,翅膀掠起波浪的飞沫.看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它在大笑,它又在号叫……它笑那些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫!这个敏感的精灵,——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云是遮不住太阳的,——是的,遮不住的!狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧,大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里. 这些闪电的影子,活像一条条火蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了.——暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!12.文中画线的句子中,你认为哪些动词运用得好,请把它抄写在下面,并简析运用这些动词的妙处. (4分)13“这个敏感的精灵;——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云是遮不住太阳的,——是的,遮不住的!”这句话运用了哪些修辞方法?具有怎样深刻的寓意?(4分)14.请写出高尔基自传性三部曲. (3分)15.谈谈你对文章结尾“——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!”的含义理解. (3分)(三)阅读《自私的代价》回答下列问题(17分)在经过一轮复一轮的重重筛选后,我们五个来自不同地方的应聘者终于从数百名竞争对手中,像大浪淘沙一般脱颖而出,成为进入最后一轮面试的佼佼者.我们这五个人,可以说都是各条道路上的“英雄好汉”,彼此各有所长,势均力敌,谁都可以胜任所要应聘的职务. 换句话说,就是谁都有可能被聘用,同时谁都有可能被淘汰. 正是因为这样,才使得最后一轮的角逐更加具有悬念,更加显得激烈和残酷.我虽然身居从高手当中,但心里相对还是比较踏实的. 因为凭我在初试、复试、又复试、再复试中过关斩将那股所向披靡的势头,我想我成功获胜是绝对没有问题的了. 于是,胜利的自信和成功的愉悦提前写在了我的脸上.按照公司的规定,我们要在那天早上9点钟准时到达面试现场. 面对如此重要的机遇,没得说,我们当中不仅没有人迟到,还都不约而同提前半个多小时就赶到了.距面试开始时间还早,为了打破沉寂的僵局,精明的我们还是勉强地聚在一块儿闲聊了起来. 面对眼前这些随时会威胁自己命运的对手,在交谈中彼此都显得比较矜持和保守,甚至夹着丝丝的冷漠和虚伪……忽然,一个青年男子急急忙忙地赶来了. 他的到来成了我们转移这毫无内容的话题的借口,我们纳闷着,惊奇地看着他,因为在前几轮面试中都不曾见过他.他似乎感到有些尴尬,然后就主动迎上前开口自我介绍说,他也是前来参加面试的,由于太粗心,忘记带钢笔了,问我们几个是否带,想借来填写一份表格.我们面面相觑. 我想,本来竞争就够激烈的了,半路还要杀出一个“程咬金”,岂不是会使竞争更加激烈么?要是咱们不借笔给他,那不就减少了一个竞争对手,从而加大了成功的可能?我们几个有心灵感应似地你看着我我看着你,终于没有人出声,尽管我们身上都带着钢笔.稍后,他看到我的口袋里夹了一支钢笔,眼前立刻掠过一丝惊喜:“先生,可以借给我用用吗?”我立刻手足无措. 慌里慌张地说:“哦……我的笔……坏了呢!”这时,我们五人当中有一个沉默寡言的“眼镜”走了过来,递过一支钢笔给他,并礼貌地说:“对不起,刚才我的笔没墨水了,我掺了点自来水,还勉强可以写,不过字迹可能会淡一些. ”他接过笔,十分感激地握着“眼镜”的手,弄得“眼镜”感到莫名其妙. 我们四个则轮番用白眼瞟了瞟“眼镜”,不同的眼神传递着相同的意思——埋怨、责怪. 因为他又给我们增加了竞争对手. 奇怪的是,那个后来者在纸上写了些什么就转身出去了.一转眼,规定的面试时间已经过去20分钟了,面试室却仍旧丝毫不见动静. 我们终于有些按捺不住了,就去找有关负责人询问情况. 谁料里面走出来的却是那个似曾相识的面孔:“结果已经见分晓,这位先生被聘用了. ”他塔着“眼镜”的肩膀微笑着向我们做了一个鬼脸.接着,他又不无遗憾地补上几句:“本来,我们能过五关斩六将来到这儿,已经是很难能可贵的了. 作为一家追求上进的公司,我们不愿意失去任何一个人才. 但是很遗憾,是你们自己不给自己机会啊!”我们这才如梦初醒,可是已经太迟了. 自私的我们只因为这么一点小事,丢掉了已经到嘴的肥肉;“眼镜”却得益于他的无私,成了这次应聘中惟一的幸运儿. 这次面试必将成为我们人生永恒的一课,影响着今后的生活.16.“胜利的自信和成功的愉悦提前写在了我的脸上. ”如果把特殊的面试改成专业知识的问答,你认为将会出现怎样的结果?这句话在文中具有怎样的作用?(4分)17“在交谈中彼此都显得比较矜持和保守,甚至夹着丝丝的冷漠和虚伪. ”对这句话你是怎样理解的?(3分)18.面对陌生男子的借笔要求,我的心理活动是怎样的?结果如何?(3分)19.“是你们自己不给自己机会啊!”你对这句话是怎样理解的?(3分)20.“这次面试必将成为我们人生永恒的一课,影响着今后的生活. ”这次面试在你的心灵深处荡起了怎样的波澜?(4分)三、作文(50分)题目:生命. 作文提示:可以“生命”为题,也可按你要写的内容,在“生命”两字的前面或后面加上适当的词语. 如:“热爱生命”“有价值的生命”“生命的宣言”等,然后按自拟的题目完成此文. 作文要求:要有真情实感,文体不限,不少于500字.八年级下册语文新课程学习与测评(三)(时间100分钟,满分120分)一、语言的积累与运用. (共23分)1.选出读音无误的一项是()(2分)A.蓬蒿(gāo)牟取(móu)狼藉(jí)B.缄默(jiān)窥探(kuī)狩猎(shǒu)C.媲美(pì)挑衅(tiǎo)笃信(dǔ)D.吞噬(shì)干涸(hé)裸露(kē)2.修改病句. (3分)(1)语文老师绘声绘色地经常向我们介绍小说新作.改:__________________________(2)通过这个单元的学习,使我们认识到保护环境是多么重要.改:__________________________3.按要求各写两条成语. (4分)(1)成语中含有季节的字:_____________、_____________(2)成语中含有数词(两条成语中数词不能重复):_____________、_____________(注:不合要求不给分)4.本单元五篇课文,都从不同的内容、不同的角度阐述人与自然的关系. 《敬畏自然》告诉我们人与其他部分生物是_____________的关系,敬畏它们,就是敬畏我们自己;罗布泊之所以消逝,那是因为_____________和_____________;旅鼠是如此古怪的动物,_____________大奥秘经历了几个世纪的研究还是没有揭示出来,同时我们也应从旅鼠身上得到启示:__________________________;《大雁归来》表达了作者对大雁的_____________之情;《喂——出来》是一篇_____________小说,它警示我们:__________________________. (4分)5.结合具体语言环境解释词语. (4分)(1)八月份南飞的鸟群,目空一切....地从我们头上高高飞过.(2)它们逢山过山,遇水涉水,前赴后继....,沿着一条笔直的路线奋勇前进,决不绕道,更不停止.目空一切:前赴后继:6.加点字的解释有误的一项是()(3分)A.小心翼翼..(恭敬慎重的样子) 无言以.对(来)B.众目睽睽..(睁大眼睛注视着) 广阔无垠.(边际) C.为.人所知(被) 精巧绝伦.(同类)D.不自量.力(测量) 相形见绌.(笨拙)7.选择下列搭配有误的一项是 ( ) (3分) A.《敬畏自然》——严春友——《大自然的智慧》B.《旅鼠之谜》——位梦华——《善待家园》C.《大雁归来》——利奥波德——《沙乡年鉴》D.《喂——出来》——星新一—《不速之客》二、阅读与理解(一)阅读《敬畏自然》语段,回答下列各题. (15分)谁说宇宙是没有生命的?宇宙是一个硕大无比的、永恒的生命,那永恒的运动、那演化的过程,不正是她生命力的体现吗?如果宇宙没有生命,怎么会从中开出灿烂的生命之花?这个宇宙到处都隐藏着生命,到处都有生命的萌芽,到处都有沉默的声音. 你难道没有听到石头里也有生命的呐喊吗?你难道没有用心灵听到从那遥远的星系里传来的友好问候吗?即使那些看起来死气沉沉的物质,也是宇宙生命的构成部分,也是生命的一种存在形式. 那些高级的生命形态正是从这“死”的物质中产生的,换言之,包括我们人类在内的高级生命,只是物质的另一种存在方式. 在物质中,有无数的生命在沉睡着,一旦出场的时间到了,它们就会从睡梦中醒来.因此,人类并不孤独,在宇宙中处处是我们的弟兄.因此,我们再也不应该把宇宙的其他部分看做只是我们征服的对象,再也不应该把其他生物仅仅看做我们的美味佳肴,而首先应该把它们看做是与我们平等的生命,看做是宇宙智慧的创造物,看做是宇宙之美的展示者,首先应该敬畏它们,就像敬畏我们自己一样. 敬畏它们,就是敬畏宇宙,敬畏自然,就是敬畏我们自己.8.这一段文字中,作者得出的结论是什么?(3分)9.“人类并不孤独,在宇宙中处处是我们的弟兄”这一句话的含义是什么?(3分)10.“敬畏自然”的含义是什么?(3分)11.为什么说“敬畏自然”就是“敬畏我们自己”?(3分)12.在文段中,找出一处拟人的句子,并说一说它的作用. (3分)(二)、阅读《喂——出来》选段,回答问题. (15分)不管是扔进去什么东西,这个慷慨大方的洞全部一视同仁,照收不误. 这个洞任劳任怨地给整个城市洗刷着各种肮脏的东西. 渐渐地,海洋和天空又变成了美丽的蔚蓝色,远远地看上去就像是透明的玻璃一样.在这瓦蓝瓦蓝的天空下面,新建造的高楼大厦就像雨后春笋一般接连不断地竖了起来.有一天,一位工人爬在一幢正在施工的大楼顶上工作,他铆完了一颗铆钉之后,便放下工具稍微休息一会儿. 忽然,他听到头顶上传来了奇怪的叫声.“喂——出来!”然而,他抬起头来朝天上看了看,却什么也没有,晴空万里,清澈如洗. 他以为是刚才干得有点头晕了,产生了什么错觉. 接着,正在他恢复到刚才的姿势,要好好地休息一会儿的时候,从刚才发出声音的那个方向飞过来一块小石头,在他面前一掠而过,往地面上掉了下去.可是,他只顾眯着眼睛得意洋洋地眺望着远处的地平线. 啊,我们的城市变得越来越美好啦!当然,那块微不足道的小石头根本就没引起他的丝毫注意.13.解释下列词语. (4分)微不足道:一视同仁:14.文段中说,城市垃圾倒进这个洞里,“渐渐地,海洋和天空又变成了美丽的蔚蓝色,远远地看上去就像是透明的玻璃一样. ”说明了什么?文中的哪些句子说明这其中潜伏着隐患. (3分)15.你认为人们的“得意洋洋”有长远眼光吗?请结合实例阐述你的看法. (4分)16.在浩瀚的宇宙中,地球是迄今所知唯一真正适合生命存在的星球. 爱护环境,保护地球是我们每一个人的责任,请为我们唯一的家园设计一个公益广告词. (4分)(三)阅读《母爱》回答下列问题(17分)“仅次于人的聪明的动物,是狼,北方的狼. 南方的狼是什么样,我不知道. 不知道的事咱不瞎说,我只知道北方的狼. ”一位老猎人,在大兴安岭蜂蜜般黏稠的篝火旁,对我说. 猎人是个渐趋消亡的职业,他不再打猎,成了护林员.我说:“不对. 是大猩猩,大猩猩有表情,会使用简单的工具,甚至能在互联网上用特殊的词汇与人交流. ”“我没见过大猩猩,也不知道互联网是什么东西. 我只见过狼. 沙漠和森林交界地方的狼,最聪明. 那是我年轻的时候啦……”老猎人舒展胸膛,好像恢复了当年的神勇.“狼带着小狼过河,怎么办呢?要是只有一只小狼,它会把它叼在嘴里. 若有好几只,它不放心一只只带过去,怕它在河里游的时候,留在岸边的子女会出什么事. 于是狼咬死一只动物,把那动物的胃吹足了气,再用牙齿牢牢咬住蒂处,让它胀鼓鼓的好似一界皮筏. 它把所有的小狼背负在身上,借着那救生圈的浮力,全家过河. ”有一次,我追捕一只带有两只小崽的母狼. 它跑得不快,因为小狼脚力不健. 我和狼的距离渐渐缩短,狼妈妈转头向一座巨大的沙丘爬去. 我很吃惊. 通常狼在危急时,会在草木茂盛处兜圈子,借复杂地形,伺机脱逃. 如果爬向沙坡,狼虽然爬得快,好像比人占便宜,但人一旦爬上坡顶,就一览无余,狼就再也跑不了了.这是一只奇怪的狼,也许它昏了头. 我这样想着,一步一滑爬上了高高的沙丘. 果然看得很清楚,狼在飞快逃向远方. 我下坡去追,突然发现小狼不见了. 当时顾不得多想,拼命追下去. 那是我平生见过的跑得最快的一只狼,不知它从哪儿来的那么大的力气,像贴着地皮的一支黑箭. 追到太阳下山,才将它击毙,累得我几乎吐了血.我把狼皮剥下来,挑在枪尖上往回走. 一边走一边想,真是一只不可思议的狼,它为什么如此犯忌呢?那两只小狼到哪儿去了呢?已经快走回家了,我决定再回到那个沙丘看看.快半夜才到,天气冷极了,惨白的月光下,沙丘好似一座银子筑成的坟,毫无动静. 我想真是多此一举,那不过是一只傻狼罢了. 正打算走,突然看到一个隐蔽在凹陷处,像白色的烛光一样,悠悠地升起两道青烟.我跑过去,看到一大堆干骆驼粪. 白气正从其中冒出来. 我轻轻扒开,看到白天失踪了的两只小狼. 正在温暖的骆驼粪下均匀地喘着气,做着离开妈妈后的第一个好梦. 地上有狼尾巴轻轻扫过的痕迹,活儿干得很巧妙,在白天居然瞒过了我这个老猎人的眼睛.那只母狼,为了保护它的幼崽,先用爬坡延迟了我的速度,赢得了掩藏儿女的时间. 又从容地用自己的尾巴抹平痕迹,并用全力向相反的方向奔跑,以一死挽回孩子的生存.熟睡的狼崽鼻子喷出的热气,在夜空中凝成弯曲的白线,渐渐升高……“_____________”,老猎人叹息道:“从此,我放下了猎枪……”17.说说下面加粗词分别指代谁?(2分)(1)我跑过去,看到一大堆干骆驼粪. ()(2)我说:“不对. ……”. ()18.狼是聪明的动物,文中哪几个事例可以支持这一观点?(3分19.“像贴着地皮的一枝黑箭”这个句子用修辞,其好处是(3分)20.文中说狼聪明,又写了狼的不明智的举动:爬沙丘,这样写不是自相矛盾吗?(3分)21.母狼为了保护孩子做了哪些事?(3分)22.俗话说:“可怜天下父母心”,请在“”处填一句类似的句子. (3分)四、写作(50分)以“乐园”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇作文.要求:1、文体不限,不少于500字(若写诗歌,不少于20行). 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名.。
部编人教版八年级下语文一至五单元试题及答案
第1页2017—2018学年(下)八年级(一至五单元)语文试卷一、积累与运用(30分) 1.下列加点字的音形无误..的一项是( )(2分) A. 创.伤(chu āng ) 震憾.(h àn ) 晦.暗(hu ì) 川.流不息(chu ān ) B. 迂.回(y ū) 迁徙.(x ǐ) 烦躁.(z ào ) 接踵.而至(zh ǒng ) C. 帷.幕(w éi ) 两栖.(x ī) 追溯.(s ù) 在.劫难逃(z ài ) D. 翩.然(pi ān ) 恬.静(ti án ) 羁拌.(b àn ) 轻歌曼.舞(m àn ) 2. 下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当....的一项是( )(2分) A. 看到这个作文题目时,我的脑子一片空白,想了很久还是不知道如何下笔,仍然是一纸空文....。
B.天寒地冻,滴水成冰的季节终于过去了,春天在大家的盼望中姗姗而来,到处都是涣然冰释....,生机勃勃。
C. 喜讯传来,首都北京十室九空....,人们兴高采烈走上街头,在广场上举行庆祝游行。
D. 他作为短篇故事的作者,在独创性和感染力方面,是很少能有人望其项背....的。
3. 下列病句修改没有..语病的一项是( )(2分) A . 用户和主播实时交流互动是网络视频直播平台上最常见。
(在“最常见”后加上“的情景”)B. 统计结果表明,该合资企业今年的利润比去年减少了一倍。
(将“一倍”改成“一半”)C. 很多人喜欢运动,但专家提醒,适量运动才能增加人体的免疫力,运动要讲究科学性。
(在“运动要讲究科学性”前加上“并且”) D. 因为他开始关注自然、亲近自然,因此享受到了更多的生活乐趣。
(将“因为”删去)4. 下列文学常识表述有误..的一项是( )(2分) A.《核舟记》选自《虞初新志》,作者是魏学洢,字子敬,明末人。
B.《小石潭记》选自《柳河东集》。
八年级语文下册单元练习及答案:第一、二、五、六单元
八年级语文下册单元练习及答案:第一、二、五、六单元〔总分值100分〕〔评价范围:一、二、五、六单元附录诗词1-8〕一、语言积累和运用〔6小题 ,29分〕1. 古诗文默写。
〔10分〕〔1〕 ,坐看云起时。
〔?终南别业?王维〕〔2〕前不见古人 ,后不见来者。
_____________ ,_____________!〔?登幽州台歌?陈子昂〕〔3〕 ,草色遥看近却无。
〔?早春呈水部张十八员外?韩愈〕〔4〕?送杜少府之任蜀州?里表达惜别之意 ,但气势豪迈 ,意境开阔的诗句是“_____________ ,__________________ 〞;同是惜别之意 ,王维的?送元二使安西?却是“_______________ ,___________________〞 ,表达出了送别时的难舍难分之意.(5)正如月亮“一夕成环 ,夕夕成块〞一样 ,人生也常是“聚少别离多〞 ,面对这种自古而然的永恒遗憾 ,苏轼在?水调歌头?一词中道出了达观者的最真挚的祝愿:“_________________ ,_________________。
〞2. 阅读下面的语段 ,答复以下问题。
〔5分〕繁花似锦的夏季来临 ,莎莉文小姐牵着我的手慢步在田纳西河的岸边 ,望着田野、山坡 ,人们正在田间地头翻土播种。
我们在河边温软的草地上坐下 ,开始了人生新的课程。
在这里 ,我明白了大自然施与人类的恩惠 ,我懂得了阳光雨露如何使树木在大地上茁壮成长起来;我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢 ,如何繁yǎn ,如何随着季节的变化而迁徒;也懂得了松鼠、鹿和狮子等各种各样的动物如何觅食 ,如何栖息。
我了解的事情越多 ,就越感到自然的伟大和世界的美好。
〔1〕给方框内的字注音 ,根据文中的拼音写汉字 ,然后写在括号里。
〔2〕文中有两个错别字 ,找出来并改正。
________________________________________________________3. 下面四个句子有两处语病 ,请先将病句找出来 ,然后写出相应的序号并修改。
八年级下1、5单元测考试题及答案_0.doc
八年级下1、5单元测考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、作文(共1题) 1.写作55分. 请以“让 走进心灵”为题写一篇文章。
要求:1.先将题目补充完整,横线上可填写,如:“善良”、“快乐”、“感恩”、“音乐”、“崇高的精神”、“灿烂的阳光”…… 2.品味生活,写出你的真情实感。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4. 除诗歌外,文体不限,不少于600字。
【答案】略难度:中等 知识点:命题作文 二、现代文阅读(共2题)1.阅读下面文章,完成22—26题。
(20分)唤醒生命①他生活宽裕,爱好旅游,常利用闲暇时间开着自己的车四处游历。
前不久,他又进行了一次长途旅行,自己驾着车远赴2000多公里外的西藏。
②经过半个多月的奔波,他到达平均海拔3000多米的青藏高原地区。
只身旅行,难免孤寂,但在那片地广人稀的地方,人影和炊烟都难得一见。
他打开车里的收音机,却收听不到任何节目。
③车子进入高原腹地。
穿越戈壁和沙丘的道路,两旁没有成活的草木,有的只是冰天雪地和不时刮起的狂风。
④他一路上领略着奇特的高原风光,不料赖以行进的汽车却出了故障。
他仔细检查了半天,竟然没有找到任何原因。
他想起以前听别人说过,如果遇到这种情况,唯一能做的事情就是等待过往的车辆,请别的司机帮忙修理,或者帮助拖着坏了的车离开这里。
⑤只有等待,他一直等了三天。
糟糕的是,三天里竟没有任何车辆从这里经过,甚至连一个人影都没看见。
那是怎样的一个世界啊,死一般的沉寂、空旷。
他携带的食物和水已所剩无几,处境非常险恶,如果再等不到过往的车辆或者能够帮助他的人,等待他的只有死亡。
⑥又过了两天,一场大雪将他的车慢慢覆盖。
他又冷又饿,因为食物已经完全吃完了。
⑦迷迷糊糊中,蜷缩在车内的他被一种声音吵醒。
爬出车来,他看见车顶上趴着一只不知名的小鸟。
那只小鸟也许是在寻觅食物,看起来同样无助,正用微弱的声音不停地鸣叫着。
八年级下学期语文第一、五单元试卷-初中二年级语文试题练习、期中期末试卷-初中语文试卷
八年级下学期语文第一、五单元试卷-初中二年级语文试题练习、期中期末试卷、测验题、复习资料-初中语文试卷-试卷下载八年级下学期语文第一、五单元试卷班级姓名座号成绩一、积累与运用(52分)1.给下列加点字注音或按拼音写出汉字。
(20分)绯()红油光可jiàn()解pōu()yǎo()无音信眼yì()宽shù()文绉绉()佃()户翻来fù()去yǒu()黑zī()须皆白滞()留禁()gù()颔()首低眉锃()亮炽()热广mào()搓捻()迁xǐ()2.下列词语中共有四个错别字,请在它们下面划上横线,并订正到田字格中。
(4分)旁骛纵横决荡莫不关心优柔寡断无边无垠以身徇职锤炼错踪复杂不折不挠海市蜃楼坦荡如坻发愤忘食订正3.下列加点词语中解释有误的一项是()(2分)A.器宇轩昂(器宇:气概,风度)颔首低眉(颔:下巴。
这里指低头的意思)B.油光可鉴(鉴:鉴别。
文中指当镜子照的意思)斥责他的不逊(逊:逊色)C.末尾是匿名(匿:隐藏)眼翳(翳:眼睛角膜病变后留下的疤痕)D.灰白的鬈发(鬈:弯曲的头发)浓密的胡髭(髭:嘴上边的胡子)4.下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一句是()(3分)A.公安机关决定在相关部门的配合下,坚决打击贩卖人口这种光怪陆离的犯罪行为。
B.联欢晚会上,张华和李明合作的哑剧让我们都忍俊不禁地开怀大笑。
C.他填报志愿时,又想报清华,又想报北大,总是见异思迁。
D.没有踏实认真的实干精神,只会夸夸其谈是不会把工作干好的。
5.填入下句空缺处的语句,最连贯最恰当的一项是()(2分)说出承诺并不难,有时只是轻轻的一句话,▲ ,有时只是一次默默的握手。
但作出承诺的决定却是不易,因为轻轻一句话,那是用信誉凝写成的铮铮誓言;▲ ,▲ ;默默一次握手,那是用人格定下的切切保证。
负起承诺,就负起了不变的真情,就负起了不悔的初衷。
A.有时只是微微的一个点头一个微微点头那是把堂堂契约用良心书写B.有时只是微微的一个点头微微一个点头那是用良心书写的堂堂契约C.有时只是悄悄的一个眼神悄悄一个眼神那是被灵犀浸透的会心眼神D.有时只是悄悄的一个眼神悄悄一个眼神那是会心的眼神被灵犀浸透6.默写:(14分)①,客舍青青柳色新。
八年级语文(下册)第一、五单元检测题附答案
八年级语文第一、五单元检测题一、积累与运用:(39分)1.选择下列注音完全正确的一项 ( )(2分)A.畸形(qí) 诘责(jí) 文绉绉(zhōu) 眼翳(yì)B.胡髭(zì) 黝黑(yǒu) 一绺绺(liǚ ) 颔首(hàn)C.直戳(chuō) 解剖(pōu) 诱惑(yîu) 摹画(mï)D.滞留(zhì) 粲然(càn) 庶祖母(shù) 脊背(jí)2.根据拼音写汉字并给加点字注音。
(4分)不xùn() gān( )尬繁yǎn()污gîu( )绯.()红诘.()责甲胄.()弥.()补3. 给下列加点字注音。
(6分)文绉绉.()食.马者()黝.黑()缥.碧()轩邈.()滞.留()迁徙.()搓捻.()期期艾艾.()正襟.危坐()深恶.痛疾()花团锦簇.()4.下列词语中有五个错别字,请找出并改正。
(5分)粗制烂造抑扬顿挫翻来复去藏污纳垢不可明状郁郁寡欢鹤立鸡群颌首低眉诚慌诚恐广袤无垠改为改为改为改为改为改为5.下列作品、作家及内容搭配有误的一项是 ( ) (2分)A.《藤野先生》鲁迅藤野先生B.《我的第一本书》胡适父亲C.《再塑生命》海伦凯勒莎莉文老师D.《列夫.托尔斯泰》茨威格列夫.托尔斯泰6.下列句子朗读停顿有误的一项是:()(2分)A、先生/不知何许人也B、益慕圣贤/之道C、安求/其能千里也D、或置酒/而招之7. 填写下列内容(13分)①《列夫·托尔斯泰》的作者是(填国名)的茨威格,在七年级下学期时我们还学过他的一篇文章是《_______________________》。
②毅力可以改变人生。
盲聋人海伦·凯勒之所以能够走出黑暗,成为一个不平凡的人,除了莎莉文老师的正确引导外,还与她那顽强的毅力是分不开的。
像这样的例子很多,如中国的张海迪、、等,外国的贝多芬、、等。
八年级下册语文1——5单元试卷
八年级下册语文1——5单元试卷一、积累与运用(共28分)1、下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不同的一项是( C)(2分)A.撺.掇∕窜.红瞭.望∕缭.乱彷徨.∕惶.急缅.怀∕沉湎.B.亢.奋∕炕.席抉.择∕口诀.狡辩.∕分辨.堕.落∕坠.落C.归省.∕省.心拙.劣∕茁.壮驰骋.∕聘.请寒噤.∕襟.怀D.战栗.∕米粟.骤.然∕欢聚.蜿.蜒∕婉.转蠕.动∕儒.家2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(A)(2分)A. 怠慢慨叹赋予人情世故B. 燎原惟幕奠定袖手旁观C. 模然诬蔑膏药阳奉阴违D. 斡旋振撼襁褓相扶相成3、古诗文默写(8分)(1)窈窕淑女,君子好逑。
(2) __海内存知己__,天涯若比邻。
(3)《桃花源记》中芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。
两句色彩绚丽,突出了桃花林的绝美景色。
(4)“一切景语皆情语”。
《诗经·蒹葭》“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。
所谓伊人,在水一方。
”于浓浓的秋凉之中折射出人物淡淡的凄婉之情。
4、名著阅读。
(5分)阅读《傅雷家书》中的一段书信,回答下列问题。
你素来有两个习惯:一是到别人家里,进了屋子,脱了大衣,却留着丝围巾;二是常常把手插在上衣口袋里,或是裤袋里。
这两件都不合西洋的礼貌。
围巾必须和大衣一同脱在衣帽间,不穿大衣时,也要除去围巾。
手插在上衣袋里比插在裤袋里更无礼貌,切忌切忌!何况还要使衣服走样,你所来往的圈子特别是有教育的圈子,一举一动务须特别留意。
对客气的人,或是师长,或是老年人,说话时手要垂直,人要立直。
你这种规矩成了习惯,一辈子都有好处。
在饭桌上,两手不拿刀叉时,也要平放在桌下,搁在自己腿上或膝盖上。
你只要留心别的有教养的青年就可知道。
刀叉尤其不要掉在盘上,叮叮当当的。
2.傅雷在这封信中,从哪方面对儿子进行了教导?(3分)答:日常生活,文明礼仪,习惯养成(意思对即可)5、在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整、连贯。
(4分)一切知识都是互相联系、互相影响的。
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Unit 1 单元练习一、单选( ) 1. --- Will people live to be 200 years old? --- _____.A. Yes, they doB. No, they willC. No, they won’tD. No, they aren’t( )2. What do you think the weather ____ tomorrow?A. will beB. isC. will be likeD. will like( )3. --- _____ pollution in 100 years? ---No, there won’t.A. Will beB. Are thereC. Will there beD. Is there( )4. Tomorrow is Saturday. We ____ to school.A. will goB. won’t goC. can goD. went( )5. Your life _____ a lot ____ than it is now.A. will be; goodB. is; betterC. will be; goodD. will be; better( )6. Nine years ago Helen ____ in New York, but now she ____ in Canada.A. live; livesB. lived; livedC. lives; livedD. lived; lives( )7. If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ____ food and do ____ exercise.A. little; manyB. much; fewC. fewer; moreD. less; more( )8. I predict there will be less ____ in the future.A. peopleB. treesC. countriesD. pollution( )9. Sorry, I don’t agree ____ you.A. toB. withC. atD. /( )10. ---When will he come back? ---_____ a week.A. AfterB. InC. ForD. About( )st holiday Cindy went to London and fell in love ____ it.A. onB. toC. atD. with二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I’m sure there ________(be) robots in our homes in the future.2. His father _______(not be) back home in a week.3. Li Ping is a nice boy. He always _________(get) to school early.4. What _______ you _______(do) yesterday evening?5. Today he _______(be) a student. Three years ago he _______(be) a pupil. Next term he _______(be) in high school.7. No one will want to see actors _________(talk).8. Would you like ________(do) such jobs?三、用more, less或fewer填空1. Don’t pour waste water into the river. Or there will be _________ pollution.2. He doesn’t like talking with others. So he has ________ friends than me.3. I picked ________ apples than her, but hers are bigger than mine.4. There will be _________ animals living here because many forests have gone.5. This cake is very delicious! Would you like to give me ________?6. He is ill and he can eat ________ food. So he gets quite weak.四、按要求改写句子1. There will be a film tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________2. Will you go home? (作否定回答)_____________________________________________3. She’ll be a teacher. (变否定句)_____________________________________________4. I will take a rocket to the Mars. (变为一般过去时)_____________________________________________5. They will arriver here in a month. (就划线部分提问)_____________________________________________五、完型填空The world itself is becoming much__1__ by using modern traffic communications. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problem. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in different ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even __2__ it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, __3_ pollution. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious __4__ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in __5__, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now polluting the whole world.Air pollution is now the most serious. It’s bad for all alive things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution __6__ our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry __7__.Many countries are making rules to __8__ pollution. They stop people from burning coal(煤) in houses and factories, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution is caused by heavy traffic. It’s true that if there are fewer people __9__, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. That means __10__ the land, water and air clean.( )1. A. larger B. smaller C. fuller D. crowed( )2. A. touch B. dream C. want D. hear( )3. A. more B. less C. the more D. the most( )4. A. if B. because C. when D. so( )5. A. here B. there C. over there D. one place( )6. A. kills B. helps C. treats D. frightens( )7.A. more quickly B. quietly C. more easily D. more slowly( )8.A. keep B. save C. fight D. go on( )9.A. driving B. walking C. playing D. dancing( )10.A. making B. keeping C. helping D. producing六、阅读理解Life in the futureIn the future, at home cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainments. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer. Morepeople will eat out than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.At work, robots will take over most jobs in the factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer.There will be more foreign travels will be cheaper. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.( )1. People will know prices at the shops and news on _____.A. computerB. televisionC. wallpaperD. videophone( )2. What can make your room look nicer?A. GardeningB. SwitchC. LightingD. Machines( )3. People will work for _____ 30 hours a week.A. less thanB. more thanC. fewer thanD. more or less( )4. Which of the following sentences is True?A. People will have less free time.B. Robots will take over most jobs at home.C. There will be more people eating out.D. People won’t travel to space.( )5. _____ will be more and more important.A. HobbiesB. EducationC. TravelD. Both A and BBIt’s very common for students’marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations(情况) outside school, such as problems at home. Sometime it is only because the exam get harder. When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you find difficult. Stop comparing yourself with other people. It does not matter if other students get higher exam marks than you. What is important is that you do your best. Before each exam, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.Look through your shorter notes again just before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much. It may take hard work and your marks may not improve straight. But your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again.1.Does the writer think students’ marks fall just because of the problem outside school?___________________________________________________________________2.What is the most important thing for you to do when your marks start to fall?___________________________________________________________________3.What should you do in order to stop your marks from falling before the exams?___________________________________________________________________4.How many suggestions does the writer give?___________________________________________________________________5.What does the writer think of marks you made?___________________________________________________________________五、完型填空答案:BDCBD ACCAB六、阅读理解答案:BCACD答案:1.No.2.I do my best.3.Go / Look through my notes. / Remember the most important things.4.Four.5.I’ll be confident.Unit 2 单元检测题I.词汇。