职称英语 补全短文3
职称英语:补全短文练习(三)
职称英语:补全短文练习(三)请同学们先下载视频右边的讲义自己做,再听课,不断地总结提高!补全短文解题要领1、看第一参考位置的最后的几个单词与选项答案的头部几个单词对应(一般为参考位置宾语对选项主语);如:我教学生学生很…….2 第一参考位置的主语在选项中有对应.3 单词重复,句式,大写,数字,专有名称,问句,排比句归类注意:①以上原则不可乱,先用第一条原则,如发现不行再用第二条原则,以此类推。
②一般情况下,我们用第一参考位置来选择答案,第二参考位置只是用来印证答案的。
解题的时候,先做简单的,比如简单句;遇到从句的暂时跳过去,无法确定答案的就选最长的一项。
我们的目标是:4分以上。
Female BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46)The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field(47)Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine andperformed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50)A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner.(46)According to a recent U.S.census(人口普查),25 percent of all households in the U.S.are made up of just one person.This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely.——(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.It’s now socially acce ptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As people get better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possible for them to maintain a one.Person household.——(48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara,“Once you do it,you can’t ever go back to living with others.’’David C’De baca, agrees.(49)Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.(50)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as itsounds is achance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to ge t married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35F He says,“I like being by myself.”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problemsFemale BullfightingIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive, woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain (46 F )The first woman fighter, Cristina Sanchez, quit in 1999 because of male discrimination (歧视). But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field (47 A )Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions. (48 C) "The bull does not ask for your identity card," she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador (斗牛士) in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres. (49 B ) She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter," her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman (50 D )A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B Her father was an aspiring (有雄心壮志的) bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform the country's "national show".D" I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it," she once saidE She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently, 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animalsThe Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner.(46 A) According to a recent U.S.census(人口普查),25 percent of all households in the U.S.are made up of just one person.This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely.——(47 E)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.I t’s now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As people get better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possible for them to maintain a one person household.——(48 B )However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.“Living alone is a luxury,”says Nina Hagiwara,“Once you do it,you can’t ever go back to living with others.’’David Debaca, agrees.(49 F )Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.(50 D)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A There’s more pressure to get married nowadaysB The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dreamE In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35F He says,“I like being by myself.”Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._____F____(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.__A_____(47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other p eople’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._____C____(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._____E____(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves._____B_____(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems。
2019职称英语卫生C类:补全短文资料(3)
2019职称英语卫生C类:补全短文资料(3)How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the MindBody language (体态语)is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while wordsthemselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed,, just what is your bodysaying...Arms.__(1)__ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of taking on(接受,承担)whatever comes your way.(被人碰到)__(2)__ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor inclass, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be takenseriously.__(3)__Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous ortelling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. __(4)__ This makesbreathing more difficult, which in mm can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.www.ExamW.CoMMouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might4 also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish tO show. __(5)__A If you are feeling downs, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keepthem close to their bodies.D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E However, it will probal>ly still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.F However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to oneside.练习答案1D 2C 3F 4A 5E。
职称英语等级考试补全短文
职称英语等级考试补全短文death controla very important world problem-in fact, i am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems(1) -is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.this enormous increase of population will create immense problems. by 2000 a.d., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! so this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime why is this enormous increase in population taking place? it is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of (2). you have heard of birth control? death control is something rather different. death control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who,(3), would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases.if you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. medical care helps (4). we used tothink seventy was a good age; now eighty, niy, it may be , are ing to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. people are living longer because of this death control, and (5), so the population of the world is shooting up.练习:a fewer children are dyingb a few years agoc what is ing to be called death controld which face us at the present timee making it possible for people to live longerf to keep people alive longerkeys: dcbfa。
2019年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文提高训练题(3)
2019年职称英语卫生类B级补全短文提高训练题(3)Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.__________(46)Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.__________(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that LittleMangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of humaneffort?__________(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adaptthemselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.__________(49) This is nature's proven methodof operation.The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures theearth has yet produced, may last longer than most.__________ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比…长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.参考答案:F C E B A。
职称英语等级考试补全短文训练
职称英语等级考试补全短文训练职称英语等级考试补全短文训练Development in Newspaper Organization转自: -[]One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century (1), which are known as wire services. Wire-service panies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee forthis service. Wire services continue (2). Today the major wire services are the Associated Press (AP) and UnitedPress International (UPI). You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story.Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in theearly 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers (3).A merger involves bining two or more papers into one.During the nieenth century many cities had more than one petitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and (4). Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have bined (5). Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.A. to play an important role in newspaper operationsB. was the growth of telegraph servicesC. and they usually enjoy great prestigeD. they are usually operated by a single ownerE. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsF. owned by a single person or organizationKEY: BAFDE。
职称英语综合类补全短文第三篇The Value of Tears逐句翻译
The Value of Tears眼泪的价值Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. 泪水可以破坏妆容,使对话停止,让鼻子流涕。
They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. 它可以让你毫不费力陷入尴尬。
However,crying is a fact of life…and tears are veryuseful.但是,哭的确是生活的事实,眼泪也有很多用处。
(1)Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears.即使当你不哭的时候,你的眼睛也会产生泪水。
These create a film over the eye's surface.这些泪水在眼睛的表面形成一层层薄膜,This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.这个薄膜包含一种物质,可以保护你的眼睛免受感染。
Tears relieve stress,but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. 泪水可以缓解压力,但是人们为了各种原因抵抗流泪。
"People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,”“人们担心会流露情感,担心一旦失控,就再也收不回来了,”explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. (2)As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”心理学家DorothyRowe解释道,“我们还是孩子的时候,就常常会因为流泪或表达恐惧而受到惩罚,成年后,我们仍然担心流露情感的后果。
职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3)
职称英语考试/备考辅导2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3)The Building of the Pyramids≡The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that _____(1)_____. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, ____(2)____. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape _____(3)_____. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids_____(4)____. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning_____(5)_____. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to b overcome.EXERCISE:A for stone to use in modern buildingsB has made them less likely to fall into ruinC before they could begin to buildD because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preservedE while building the pyramidsF they will continue to stand for thousands of years yetKey:FABDC2016年职称英语卫生类考试补全短文习题(3).doc [全文共1016字] 编号:6357135。
职称英语测试题:卫生类-补全短文
职称英语测试题:卫生类-补全短文补全短文You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help,Dr.Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energyis low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning,he should _______.A、change his energy cycleB、overcome his lazinessC、get up earlier than usualD、go to bed earlier【准确答案】 C【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句,并联系本段开头两句的意思,作出准确判断。
本段开头说,“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期,但你能够使你的生活适合这个周期。
Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。
2019职称英语理工类C级补全短文精讲三
2019职称英语理工类C级补全短文精讲三补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。
Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. In fact, every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive, healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives? ______ (46). Psychologist and author, Steve Wilson, has some answers.Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think, “either you’ve got it, or you don’t.” Dr. Wilson points out that this is false. ______ (47)The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth. ______ (48). (After all, when a baby laughs, we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor!”) A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don’t have a goodsense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor. ______ (49). Then we will make others laugh, too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing andable to see the funny side of everyday life. One of the bestdefinitions of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.” Consider this sign fro ma store window. “Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality.” The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service. ______ (50).As Dr. Wilson says, “a good sense of humor means that you don’t have to be funny, you just have to see what’s funny.”A.He advises us to lose our inhibitions (抑制) and tryto laugh at ourselves.B.Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?C.However, that does not mean that infants have a senseof humor.D.What is true, however, is that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smile.E.Everyone experiences this emotion.F.He had a serious purpose, but if you have a sense of humor, you will probably find the sign funny!解析:46.B 文章以问题开头,第一个问题涉及laughter,第二个问题应涉及与之并列的humor,且与下文的answers相照应。
2019职称英语等级考试补全短文训练03
2019职称英语等级考试补全短文训练03The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, accordingto a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes", he offers this advice to anyone __(1)___:"Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people’s whole lives would change if they did just that".You may have noticed that the average person does notgive his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder, as if__(2)__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probablydid not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves".On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I’m not a friendly, self-confident person. That’s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way".In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practicecan help us __(3)__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like gettingused to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."But isn’t it dishonest to give the appear ance offriendly self-confidence when we don’t actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, ’total honesty" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting maybe bestfor the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one’s health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one’s opi nions and impressions.Much of __(4)__ also applies to relationships with family members and friends. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later。
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文复习精选(3)
2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文复习精选(3)The Dollar in World MarketsAccording to a leading German banker, the U.S. dollar is "the most frequently discussed economic phenomenon of our times." He adds, "…the dollars exchange rate is at present the most important price in the world economy…". Because the dollar acts as a world currency, ___(1)___. The central banks of many countries hold huge reserves of dollars, and overhalf of all world trade is priced in terms of dollars. Any shift in the dollars exchange rate will benefit some and hurt others. Some people suggest, therefore, ____(2)___.The dollars exchange rate has been too volatile and unpredictable. Several years age the dollar was rapidly declining in value. This made it ___(3)___. The rise in the price of foreign goods made it possible for U.S. businesses to raise the price of competing foods produced here, thus worsening inflation. Foreigners who dealt in dollars or who held dollars as reserves were hurt. People in the United States who had borrowed foreign currencies found that they had to pay back more than they borrowed ___(4)___. The United States lost face in the eyes of the rest of the world.The dollar went soaring upward, and the situation was reversed. United States exporters found it hard to sell abroad because foreigners would have to pay more for U.S. dollars. People in the United States now bought therelatively cheaper foreign goods, and U.S. manufacturers complained that they could not compete. Job losses were often blamed on the "overvalued" dollar. Poor nations ___(5)___found it difficult to repay both the loans and the interest because they had to use more and more of their own currencies to obtain dollars. The solution to this problem is to end the system of floating exchange rates and return to fixed rates. We might even return to the gold standard.Fixed exchange rates did not work in the past. Currency values should be determined by market conditions. A drop in the exchange value of a nations currency means that it is importing too much, that it is too inefficient to compete in world markets, that it is permitting a high rate of inflation which makes its goods too expensive, that it is going too deeply in debt, or that others have lost confidence in the nations stability. A nation should bring its exchange rate back up by addressing these problems, not by interfering with the money market.A. that had borrowed dollarsB. that the dollars value should be more tightly controlledC. because the declining dollar would buy fewer units of the foreign moneyD. its value affects many nationsE. difficult for Americans to purchase foreign goods and servicesF. that have a lot of U.S. dollarsKEY: DBECA。
职称英语卫生类补全短文原文模拟第3篇1
职称英语卫生类补全短文原文模拟第3篇1阅读下面的短文,每一篇中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
每个试题计2分,共计10分More Efforts Urged to Empower Women at AIDS Conference1Prevention is a central issue being discussed at the sixteenth International AIDS Conference in Toronto, Canada. Twenty-four thousand delegates are at the conference which ends Friday.Bill and Melinda Gates2 called for3 faster research to, develop preventions like microbicidest for women to use when they have sex.___1___Melinda Gates said the way to "change this epidemic" is to put power in the hands of women5. In southern Africa, for example, about sixty percent of adults living with HIV6; are women. Bill Gates said women today often have no choice but to depend on men not to infect them. "A woman should never need her partner's permission to save her own life," he said as the conference opened Sunday.___2___ On Monday, former President Bill Clinton said morepeople would get tested for HIV if an aggressive effort took place to fight the stigma. But reducing fears of social rejection is not enough.___3___Researchers at the conference presented the results of a new study of HIV testing. It involved more than one hundred thousand people tested in California last year. Some received a quick test, with results in about twenty minutes. The others received a test that is more commonly used; the results takes two weeks. The researchers say twenty-five percent of the people who had the longer test did not return to learn the results. ___4___George Lemp of the University of California led the study, He says quick tests could be especially important in developing countries with limited transportation.Speakers at the AIDS conference also discussed high rates of new HIV infections among black Americans. Julian Bond is chairman of the NAACP7, a leading civil rights group.___5___Public health officials say half of all new HIV infections in the United States are in blacks. African-American delegates at the conference said they will prepare a five-year plan to reduce infection rates and increase testing.词汇:urge/E:dV/vt.敦促vi.强烈要求empower/im5pauE/vt.授权,使......有能力microbicide/maI`krEJbIsaId/n.杀微生物剂infection/in5fekFEn/n.传染,感染;传染病epidemic/7epi5demik/adj.流行性的n.流行病;(流行病)流行infect/in5fekt/n.传染,感染prioritg/pralrorotl/n.优先,优先权;优先项目stigma/stigma 5stimE/n.耻辱;污名;(某种心理或身体的)特征rejection/ri5dVekFEn/n.排斥,拒绝【备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。
XX职称英语考前练习 补全短文
XX职称英语考前练习补全短文补全短文阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
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American DreamsThere is a mon response to America among foreign writers: the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliché(陈词滥调)。
In the land of black and white,people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone.(1) No class system or government stands in the way.Sadly,this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. (2)Over the past 25 years the median US family ine has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent,however,it has gone up 200 per cent. Twenty-five years ago the topfifth of Americans had an average ine 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. (3)Inequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California,ines for lower class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969. (4) This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans. The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth. There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population,it is the highest percentage in the developed world.Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling,not growing. (5) There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.A Nobody is poor in the US.B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.C For upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.D Now it is 9.8 times.E As it does so,the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.F All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.。
职称英语补全短文第3课时2
职称英语补全短文第3课时2On the other hand , we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic z realizing that the other person has his own needs , fears , and hopes.Hearing such advice , one might say #H But I'm not a friendly z self-c on fident pers on. That's not my n ature. It would be dish on est for me to act that way o nIn reply , Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us _ ( 3 ) _. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first , but it goes much better than the old one.”But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidenee when we don't actually feel that way ? Perhaps f but according to Dr. Zunin z 'total honesty11 is not always good for social relati on ships , especially during the first few minu tes of con tact. There is a time for everything , and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one'shealth or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one"s opinions and impressionsMuch of _ ( 4 ) _ also applies to relationships with family members and friends. For a husband and wife or a pare nt and child , problems ofte n arise duri ng their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed # they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school , along with reading , writing z and mathematics. In his opinion , success in life depends mainly on _ ( 5 ) _• That is at least as important as how much we know.EXERCISE :A ) Feel comfortable about changing our social habitsB ) What has been said about strangersC ) How we get along with other peopleD ) Interested in starting new friendshipsE ) Hopi ng to find some one more interesting in another part of the roomF ) Who are eager to make frie nds with every one KEY : DEABC备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。
职称英语综合类补全短文
职称英语综合类补全短文笔者为大家整理了2013年职称英语综合类补全短文,仅供参考!!Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people,it just doesn’t seem logical.But it is logical,say experts。
if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room. Under the right conditions,people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence,and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous.______(1)“The pressure is important to understand,because otherwise it’s impossible to u nderstand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do.The answer is:to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do.______ (2)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. ______(3) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds,72 percent signed confessions,as 13-year-olds.“There’s no question that young people are more at risk,”says Saul Kassin,a psychology professor at Williams College,who has done similar studies with similar .______(4) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire ‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning--and still,most participants falsely decision.”______(5)“In some ways,”says Kassin,“false confession becomes a rationalA In her experiment,participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the“alt” key, because doing So would crash the systems.B Because of the stress of a policeinterrogation,they conclude,suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill,” says Franklin Zimring,a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D “But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too.”E The court found him innocent and he was released.F Redlich also found that the younger the participant,the more likely a false confession.考生可收藏笔者职称英语频道,查看更多关于职称英语考试相关信息!!。
职称英语补全的短文
职称英语补全的短文PASSAGE 1Teamwork in TourismGGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and (1). Theydistribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours (2).Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn (3) and to suggest different modes and binations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the fort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and,conversely, (4), to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, (5). Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.C in preparing effective advertising campaignsD as a result tourism is flouring in all countriesE hotels rely upon agenciesF to explain destinationsKEYS: CBFEAPASSAGE 2Death controlAA ve。
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Reinventing the Table
An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table1 to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
____1____But Bruce Railsback from the University of Georgia says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves.
“I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students,”he says, criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table.____2____But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
"Geohemists just want an intuitive sense of what's going on with the elements," says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge4,____3____
____4____He explains that sulphur, for example , shows up in three different spots — one for sulphide, which is found in minerals, one for su1phite, and one for su1phate, which is found in sea sa1t, for instance.
He has also inc1uded symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which are common in soi1 or water.____5____
词汇:
rejig 调整,重新安排 ion 离子
criss-cross 交叉 proton .质子
geochemist .地球化学家 sulphur 硫黄
sulphide 硫化物 sulphite 亚硫酸盐
sulphate 硫酸物 nutrient .滋养物
注释:
1. the periodic table:元素周期表
2. Mendeleev:门捷列夫
3. the University of Georgia:佐治亚大学
4. the University of Cambridge:剑桥大学
练习:
A. There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since DmM Mendeleev2 drew it up in 1871.
B. Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.
C. “I imagine this would be good for undergraduates.”
D. Railsback has listed some elements more than once.
E. And the size of element’s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth’s crust.
F. The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
答案与题解:
1.A文章讲重新设计元素周期表。
第一段讲了一位地球科学家已经调整元素周期表,使得教学生化学时更容易些。
接着是第二段。
第一句是空白,需要填入。
接下来的一句话是这么说的:佐治亚大学的Bruce Railsback说他是第一个创造出这样一个表的人,他突破了传统,显示了每个元素的离子而不只是元素本身。
A的意思是:自从1871年门捷列夫画出元素周期表以来,许多人试图重新设计周期表。
“第一个”这个信息很重要。
按照从一般到具体的行文规律,前一句话应当是一般性的描述。
A符合这个条件。
2.B第三段的第一句话是这么说的在给学生解释元素周期表时我的手臂都要断了他这
么说时在空中来回交叉双手,指点传统周期表中不同的元素。
这一句话是讲Bruce Railsback 重新制作元素周期表的原因。
从主题发展来看,这句话似乎跟上文连不上,但这是一篇报道,插入了一些背景信息和其他人的评论。
从第二段的最后一句话来看,B比较合适,因为都是讲元素。
B说的是:RailSback仍然按照元素所有的质子数排列元素。
注意:D也是讲元素。
但是B中有still(仍然)这个词,它是衔接第二段的最后一句话的。
3.C第四段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy对Bruce Railsback重新创造的元素周期表的评论。
评论常常用原话。
引号表明C是原话。
4.D第五段需填入主题句。
主题句常常是概括性的。
从第五段提供的信息来
看,sulphur(硫黄)这个元素在三个地方出现,因此D是正确的。
D说的是:有些元素Railsback 列了一次以上。
5.E 六段的第一句讲到了符号。
E也是讲符号,其他的选项都没有讲,因此应选E。
译文:重新发明元素周期表
一位地学科学家已经调整类元素周期表,使得教学生化学时更容易些。
自从1871年门捷列夫画出元素周期表以来,许多人试图重新设计周期表。
但是佐治亚大学的Bruce Railsback说他第一个创造性地制作了一个表,这个表突破了传统,显示类每个元素的离子而不只是元素本身。
“在给地学学生解释元素周期表时网的手臂都要累坏了,”他说到这时在空中来回移动他的两只手,指点传统周期表中不同的元素。
Railsback仍然按照元素所有的质子数排列元素。
但是他加入了等高线来指示密度,帮助解释哪些离子和哪些离子起反应。
剑桥大学的Albert Galy说“地球化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。
我想等高线对大学生有好处。
”
Railsback对某些元素不止列出了一次。
他解释说,以硫为例,它出现在类三个不同的位置上——一个是硫化物,存在于矿物中;一个是亚硫酸盐;另一个是硫酸盐,存在于海盐等物质中。
他还纳入类符号表示哪些离子是有营养的,哪些是土壤和水中普遍存在的。
元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。