中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语1》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试))满分答案
中国石油大学(华东)《大学英语1》2015年春学期在线作业(三)满分答案
《大学英语1》2015年春学期在线作业(三)一、单选题：1.The problem ( ) at tomorrow's meeting is a very difficult one. (满分:5)A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss正确答案:C2.The hero’s story ( ) in different news-papers. (满分:5)A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported正确答案:A3.The Chinese meaning of the word “disaster”is ( ). (满分:5)A. 飓风B. 困难C. 避免D. 灾难正确答案:D4.That factory ( ) nearly 50 years ago. (满分:5)A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built正确答案:C5.He was too excited ( )( ). (满分:5)A. speakB. not to speakC. to speakD. speaking正确答案:C6.A number of paintings in the castle are believed ( ) in a fire. (满分:5)A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed正确答案:D7.He is unable to go to work ( ) the fall from his horse. (满分:5)A. as a resultB. as a result ofC. as a ruleD. as a whole正确答案:B8.We are not allowed ( ) out doors with some other children. (满分:5)A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing正确答案:C9.She did nothing ( ) at the photo. (满分:5)A. but lookingB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but look正确答案:D10.You ( ) ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. (满分:5)A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost正确答案:C11.All the children were ( ) in the school play. (满分:5)A. involvedB. involvingC. involveD. involves正确答案:A12.The event ( ) at the time few years. (满分:5)A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened正确答案:B13.She feels strongly that each of us should have a role ( ) in making the earth a better place to live in. (满分:5)A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing正确答案:B14.As a head of the company, he has to ( ) many meetings every week. (满分:5)A. tendB. attendC. attentionD. at正确答案:B15.I’ll never forget( ) my school headmaster for the first time. (满分:5)A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. met正确答案:B16.A teacher’s work is often compared ( ) a candle. (满分:5)A. withB. onC. toD. from正确答案:C17.His wife told him that the kitchen ( )( ) cleaned by the sweeper. (满分:5)A. was beingB. was gettingC. has beenD. got正确答案:A18.Everybody is ( ) of the importance of the Four Modernizations. (满分:5)A. awareB. wareC. awarenessD. awake正确答案:A19.Such problems ( ) as soon as possible. (满分:5)A. have solvedB. have been solvingC. have to solveD. have to be solved正确答案:D20.I remember ( ) him ( ) the bike needed ( ). (满分:5)A. hearing…saying…to repairB. to hear …say…to repairC. hearing….say….repairingD. to hear…saying…to be repaired正确答案:C。
中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语1》在线考试（适用于2015年6月份考试）100分答案
中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语1》在线考试（适用于2015年6月份考试）100分答案中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语1》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试) 100分答案一、单选题（共30 道试题，共30 分。
）1. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：12. See what you’ve done ! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong ?A. feelingB. senseC. thoughtD. knowledge正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：13. Things made of glass, plastic and tin are ______ hard ______ break down.A. very, toB. too, as toC. too, toD. so, to正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：14. Much _____ in the past few years.A. has been doneB. has doneC. didD. was done正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：15. ——I've heard that you are going to Thailand? ——Yes, I'll leave on Sunday.——That's great! _______ ——Thank you!A. Have a nice journey!B. Watch out!C. How are you!D. You are so smart!正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：16. —How do you do? —_____A. How are you?B. Good afternoon.C. I'm fine.D. How do you do?正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：17. －How are you? －____________A. How are you?B. Good morning.C. Fine, thank you.D. And you?正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：18. ——How's your family? ——_______A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don't mention it.正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：19. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：110. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ______?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：111. People who won’t work should be mad e _______.A. to workB. workC. workingD. to be working正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：112. - Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：113. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ______.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：114. The students ______ four hours doing the readingassignments.A. spentB. costC. tookD. finished正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：115. I asked him _______ .A. where was the supermarketB. where to the supermarketC. where the supermarket wasD. where to get to the supermarket正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：116. Kate said that _______.A. She had finished writing the composition the night before.B. She had finished writing the composition last day.C. I finished writing the composition on the last night.D. she finished writing the composition before the night.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：117. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：118. —Thank you for your nice gifts. —_____________________A. I'm glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It's very kind of you.D. I'm sorry to hear that.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：119. I know a number of occasions____ people died from water pollution.A. howB. asC. whenD. where正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：120. —My son won the first prize in the writing contest! —_________A. Congratulations!B. Are you sure of that?C. What a pity!D. It's terrible.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：121. ―Would you rather walk or ride a bicycle? ―____________________A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesn’t matterD. Ride a bicycle正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：122. ―Where have you been lately? ―_________________.A. I’ve been to Shanghai on businessB. I’ve a lot of work to doC. Everything is fineD. Yes, I haven’t seen you either正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：123. ______ the temperature, _______ water turns into steam.A. The high, the fastB. Higher, fasterC. The more high, the fasterD. The higher, the faster正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：124. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：125. If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：126. “Do I have to hand in the paper today?”“No, you ______ .”A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t needD. won’t正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：127. He lost the bag _______ he spent lots of money.A. in whichB. on whichC. for whichD.D. to which正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：128. Working hours in the United States ____________ over the past 20 years.A. have increasedB. increasedC. were increasingD. have been increased正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：129. ——What is she? —_________A. She is a typist.B. She is talking to her friend.C. She is having a holiday.D. She is my sister.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：130. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：1二、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
2015中国石油大学(华东)第一学期期末考试题《大学英语3》
I. Use of English(A)1. — What would you like to have, meat or fish?—Either will do(B)2. — Thank you very much for giving me so much help.—You’re welcome.(A)3. — Must I be home before seven?—No, you needn’t.(D)4. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?—Friday.(C)5. — I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. —It’s hard to say.(A)6. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?—In half an hour.(A)7. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in an y time you like.—Yes, I will.(C)8. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, I don’t think so.(B)9. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.—I’m glad you enjoyed it.(D)10.—I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.—Can you take a message for me?(C)11. — I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.—Better go and see a doctor.(C)12. —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?—Of course not.(D)13. —I’m going to America for a holiday next week.—That’s great!(B)14. — What a beauti ful dress you’re wearing!—Thank you.(A)15. — Would you like a cup of coffee?—Yes, please.(B)16.— Could I borrow your CD of English songs?—I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.(D)17.—Hello, Sally. How’s everything?—Just so-so.(A)18.— Waiter!—Yes, sir?—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.(C)19.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?— Not at all. I’d be happy to.(D)20.—I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—Good luck!II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."(T)1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business.(F)2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business.(T)3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt.(T)4. The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr.Young's vacation.(T)5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.Passage 2Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: "buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.(F)1. Many families wanted to have a signature of the general.(T)2. The general came back to Washington after the First World War.(T)3. The general ordered his men to look for all his teeth and buy all of them.(T)4. The fact that the general's name was on the label of each tooth shows that the general was famous.(F)5. The teeth they collected most probably cost $1150.Passage 3The word "horsepower" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He calledthat unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.(T)1. The passage says that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.(F)2. Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.(T)3. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.(F)4. One horsepower would equal the weight of one horse.(T)5. The possible title for this passage is The Origin of the Term "Horsepower".Passage 4In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream World Cups" in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.(F)1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have many football players. (T)2. The next World Cup will be held in 2006.(F)3. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except pictures of some football stars.(F)4. In "Dream World Cup", the children drew the flags of some countries to tell the people their stories.(T)5. Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because they are football fans.Passage 5By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others----they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us ---- an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(C)1. The passage mainly deals with heroes and icons.(D)2. Heroes and heroines are usually all of the above.(D)3. Which of the following statements is wrong? Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times..(C)4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love just before her death.(B)5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? Tragic and early death.Passage 6What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is ―no‖. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(B)1. What makes a scientist according to the passage? The way he uses his tools.(C)2. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show the difference between scientists and ordinary people.(A)3. A sound scientific theory should be one that works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times.(C)4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate that the investigations are important in science.(D)5. What is the main idea of the passage? Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Passage 7There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(B)1. Our long-term goals mean a lot If we complete the short-term goals.(D)2. New short-term goals are built upon the goals that have been completed.(C)3. When we complete each step of our goals, we should build up confidence of success. (C)4. What is the main idea of this passage? Different kinds of goals in life.(C)5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.Passage 8How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.(D)1. The origin of language is a problem not yet solved.(C)2. What is true about words? They are simply sounds.(D)3. The real power of words lies in their representative function.(B)4. By ―association‖, the author means a joining of ideas in the mind.(A)5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? He is no more than a master of words.III. Vocabulary and Structure(C)1. As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fisherman __ cast__ their nets into the sea. (B)2. I will give this book to __ whoever __ wants to have it.(A)3. Having lived in the area for years, he has __acquired__ a great deal of first-handinformation on the feature of the local dialect.(B)4. Why don’t you ha ve your sister __ do__ it for you?(D)5. The question then __ arises__, what manner of men and women are we to describe in our books?(A)6. Not only __ does the sun give__ us light, but it gives us heat.(C)7. I don’t want to __ impose__ my ideas on you but I think it would not be good for you tostart the business.(D)8. When she criticized the boss before me, I suggested that we go to him and explore howthings might be __ improved__.(B)9. It won’t make much __ difference _ whether you agree or not.(C)10. Students in his class cannot understand __what this sentence means__.(A)11. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory __ where__we are working. (C)12. This is one of the best films _ that have been shown this year_.(C)13. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ whom _are women.(D)14. The Olympic Games can _ date _ back to 776 B.C.(B)15. A great book is one that __ raises__ and tries to answer great fundamental questions. (B)16. I wonder whether the machine can be made __ to turn__ faster.(A)17. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ less_ money and __fewer_ people.(D)18. That product you bought at the lower price is __ inferior to__ this one.(A)19. The students will take winter vacation __ sometime__ in February.(C)20. _ Now that_ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(C)21. Billy has difficulty __ keeping up with _ the rest of the class.(D)22. Darwin points out that animals or plants will be __eliminated__ if they are physicallyweak and cannot protect themselves.(B)23. Most students enjoy __ asking__ questions in English.(B)24. I was _ inspired__ to work harder than ever before by his encouraging remarks.(D)25. The child is looking forward to __ being given__ a gift.(A)26. Sports, __ which_ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.(B)27. He came to the airport in a hurry, only __ to find__ that the plane had taken off.(D)28. If Columbus hadn’t discovered America, somebody else _ would have discovered_ it. (C)29. It was __ such a big job__ that he had to ask for help.(B)30. Let’s concentrate ourselves on the main subject; don’t talk about anything that is not __relevant to_ our major concern.(B)31. __ Whether__ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(B)32. Don’t put off till tomorrow _ what_ you can do today.(D)33. I would like to have the film _ developed_. Can I pick it up tomorrow?(C)34. The young man has worked very hard to __ maintain__ his family.(A)35. ―What would you prefer, cola or sprite?‖―__ Either__ will do.‖(C)36. The more he tried to help her, __ the less___ she seemed to appreciate it.(C)37.__In spite of__ the heavy rain, she went to the shop to buy Christmas gifts for her children.(A)38. I would have been able to help him, but I __ was__ so busy then.(B)39. The reason for the traffic accident was __ that__ one of the drivers lost control of his car.(B)40. John’s car has a flat tire. __ All that he can do__ is to walk to the nearest telephone booth.IV. Cloze Test (10%)Cloze 1Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, __C__music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___D___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___B___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___E___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___A___these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.A. becauseB. moreC. playD. goE. tooCloze 2Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___A___ while they cross the road. Most of ___E___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___C___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___D___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___B___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.A. killedB. onC. ChildrenD. difficultE. themCloze 3Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___E___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___A___.Water ___B___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. You can not see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___D___ seas and riversis a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.Clouds are made of water. They may ___C__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found, is very useful, so we must save water.A．ourselves B．is found C．be D．in E．noCloze 4Glasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __B__ we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear __A__closer to us. However in recent years plastics have replaced glass __E__conditions where glass might be easily broken there are new uses to be developed for glass that were never imagined in the __D__. Perhaps the greatest __C__ of glass is that its constituent (构成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.A．much B．so that C．advantage D．past E．onV. Translation (15%)1. According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 根据我们的记录，你借的书应该现在还给图书馆。
中国石油大学(华东)石大在线2015春季学期《大学英语2》在线作业答案
中国石油大学(华东)石大在线2015春季学期《大学英语2》在线作业答案请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！01:25:48单项选择题第1题—Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —______________ 本题2分A、No, I’d like to.B、I believe I can’t.C、I’m afraid.D、Yes, I’d love to.第2题—Do you mind telling me where you’re from? —_________. 本题2分A、Certainly. I’m from LondonB、Sure. I was born in LondonC、Not really, you can do itD、Certainly not. I’m from London第3题—I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________ 本题2分A、Yes, I can.B、Here you are.C、Sorry, I don’t think so.D、You can take it.第4题—I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. —_________ 本题2分A、Would you like to leave a message?B、Are you sure for that?C、Can you take a message for me?D、Can you phone me?第5题It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. 本题1分A、soB、asC、thatD、since第6题The girl’s answer ______ good enough. 本题1分A、soundedB、noisedC、heardD、listened第7题Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees. 本题1分A、distributedB、contributedC、attributedD、conducted第8题The man told his girl friend he would wait for her where the three roads __________. 本题1分A、linkB、connectC、meetD、combine第9题My house is very __________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station. 本题1分A、comfortableB、suitableC、convenientD、free第10题Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary. 本题1分A、askedB、orderedC、suggestedD、required第11题So little ______ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me. 本题1分A、I knowB、I knewC、do I knowD、did I know第12题I’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation. 本题1分A、profitB、benefitC、advantageD、occasion第13题______ only five minutes to finish the task. 本题1分A、I took myselfB、It required meC、It took meD、It needed me第14题If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper, you will surely be able to read ______. 本题1分A、efficientlyB、obviouslyC、actuallyD、purposefully第15题They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake. 本题1分A、friendshipB、relationsC、relativesD、terms第16题There was a good __________ of the countryside from the front of the bus. 本题1分A、sightB、viewC、sceneD、scenery第17题I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. __________, she’s a big girl now. 本题1分A、After allB、Above allC、First of allD、For all第18题If you ever have the __________ to go abroad to work, you should take it. 本题1分A、possibilityB、offerC、luckD、chance第19题The current political __________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. 本题1分A、climateB、weatherC、stateD、occasion第20题—Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon. —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __________ your weight? 本题1分A、standB、bearC、catchD、take第21题__________ from the moon, our earth, with water __________ seven percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. 本题1分A、Seen ... coveredB、Seeing ... coveringC、Seen ... coveringD、To see ... to cover第22题—Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, _________ 本题2分A、it’s sad.B、it’s bad.C、I’m sorry to hear that.D、that’s not good.第23题—May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. —_________. 本题2分A、That is the menu, sirB、Yes, please go onC、Here you are, sirD、Of course, sir第24题—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. —_________ 本题2分A、Oh, I don’t think I cooked very well.B、I’m glad you enjoyed it.C、Come again when you are free.D、It’s not necessary for you to say so.第25题—Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing? —__________ 本题2分A、Yes, I amB、No, I don’t.C、No, I’ve never been there.D、Certainly, I went there.第26题—What is your major, Jack? —_______________ 本题2分A、I study very hard.B、I’m learning course.C、I major English.D、I’m majoring in computer science.第27题—You look tired. What’s the matter? —______________ 本题2分A、It doesn’t matter.B、Oh, my head aches badly.C、It is not the matter.D、Don’t worry.第28题Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. 本题1分A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing第29题—What would you do if it ____ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. 本题1分A、rainB、is rainingC、will rainD、rains第30题The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. 本题1分A、was havingB、haveC、have ever hadD、had ever had第31题By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. 本题1分A、will leaveB、leavesC、will have leftD、left第32题No passenger is allowed to stick his head out of the window lest he ______. 本题1分A、should be hurtB、is hurtC、will be hurtD、is to be hurt第33题I consider ______ that I should do my best to help them. 本题1分A、my dutyB、to be my dutyC、what my dutyD、it my duty第34题There was plenty of time. She ______. 本题1分A、mustn’t have hurriedB、needn’t have hurriedC、must hurryD、couldn’t have hurried第35题Shanghai is the place _____ the great Communist Party of China was born. 本题1分A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that第36题I am writing to ______ your appointment as Headmaster of the Grammar School. 本题1分A、congratulateB、congratulate onC、congratulate to you onD、congratulate you on第37题If you want his address, you will have to ______ the number in the book. 本题1分A、look intoB、look upC、look throughD、look after第38题This picture ______ me of the past events associated with my childhood. 本题1分A、remembersB、remindsC、recallsD、recollects第39题______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. 本题1分A、In case ofB、Because ofC、In spite ofD、But for第40题I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied. 本题1分A、of whom only 20 of theseB、only 20 whoC、of 20 of these whoD、only 20 of whom阅读理解题第41题wall street is the name of a street in new york ａnd very famous in the whole world. it is the financial center of theu.s.a, exerting a significant influence upon the world’s economy. hetty green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the wizard（奇才）of wall street. she became almost a legendary figure in wall street, because she made a lot of money buying ａnd selling shares in companies.hetty green began making money when her father died ａnd she inherited all his money. by investing it wisely, shesoon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. however, she hated spending money on herself ｏr on her family. his leg, she would not send fｏr a doctｏr. she did not want to have to pay a doctｏr’s bill. she refused to send her son to a good hospital. instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. there he did not get very good treatment ａnd, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. still his mother would not pay fｏr proper hospital treatment. she sent fｏr a doctｏr who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. it’s incredible, isn’t it?本题15分1．Wall Street is _______.A、the name of Chinatown in New YorkB、the nickname of New YorkC、the financial center of AmericaD、the tourist center of U.S.A2．Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.3．The underlined word “mean”in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by ______.4．When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B、Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C、Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good lifeD、hetty green hated her son ａnd refused to take him to a good hospital. A、sent him to a large hospitalB、sent for a doctor at onceC、didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD、took him to a charity hospitalA、sadB、cruelC、disappointedD、ungenerousA、made a great fortune with sharesB、inherited a large sum of money ｆrom her fatherC、built up a large company on sharesD、was very strange ａnd cruel第42题andy loved the idea. mary arthur 1 it. kurt mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. mr. el thought it was a brilliant idea. after all, it was 2 idea. “it’s only fair,”mr. el explained to his newfourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lunch bell 3 , “that we turn things around. every year you guys line up in alphabetical order. alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, ａnd so on. this year we’re using reverse alphabetical order.”mindy vale put her hand down as mr. el pointed 4 her. “i’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! now i’m near the 5. thank you, thank you!”ａthis policy. this is very drastic ａnd unnecessary. this could confuse our fragile young minds!”“put a lid on it, chris!”shouted david tyler. “we won’t have any outbursts like that, david!”mr. el said firmly. he turned 8 christopher. “don’t 9 , christopher. we only have strong minds in this class.”ａnds that went up were in the front half of the line. 本题20分1．第1题选项A、hatedB、likedC、heardD、needed2．第2题选项A、noB、thatC、hisD、her3．第3题选项A、ringB、to ringC、ringingD、rung4．第4题选项A、outB、forC、in5．第5题选项A、lastB、frontC、bottomD、forward6．第6题选项A、SoB、ThereforeC、ThenD、After7．第7题选项A、reconsiderB、carryC、thinkD、make8．第8题选项A、atB、inC、towardD、down9．第9题选项A、moveB、worryC、scream10．第10题选项A、expectB、doubtC、forgetD、review第43题people once widely believed that intelligent life existed on mars. the 19th-century discovery of whatappeared to begeometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. the lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. it is now clear that “canals”—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of mars —are natural valleys ｗhere ancient rivers once flowed.another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. once attributed to the rapid spread of somelife-form, these shifts are now known to develop ｆrom the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. by the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasiveevidence of life. nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present ｏr the past. in 1996 scientists discovered ｏrganic compounds ａnd minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of martian rock, that collided with earth around 11,000 b.c. these compounds suggest that mars may have been inhabited by ｏrganisms mｏre than three billion years ago.本题15分1．Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?2．The “canals”on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A、the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB、natural valleys on the surface of MarsC、rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD、a system that irrigates the whole surfaceA、Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B、Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C、Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D、Because it was the Martians that built the canals.3．What were the Mars’seasonal changes in color believed to be?4．How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?5．How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A、Two.B、Three.C、Four.D、Five. A、The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B、A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C、The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D、The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago. A、The natural changes on the planet.B、The seasonal cycles.C、The movement of some life form.D、The storm of dust in its atmosphere.完成考试温馨提示：请一定要点击左边的“完成考试”按钮提交试卷，显示“答卷结果保存成功”表示提交成功，否则考试结果将无分值。
石油华东《大学英语1》2015年春学期在线作业
石油华东《大学英语1》2015年春学期在线作业一、单选题（共20 道试题，共100 分。
）1. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. has slept正确答案：C2. Either Mr. Lee or the students _______ to clean the blackboard.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. having正确答案：C3. The word “recently” means ________.A. 昨天B. 直播的C. 最近D. 结构正确答案：C4. Sheep provide us _____ wool.A. withB. fromC. onD. behind正确答案：A5. _______ joyful he was to meet his father again!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a正确答案：6. ---How are yo u?”--- ________A. I am quite good.B. I am very sorry.C. How are you?D. Fine, thank you.正确答案：7. This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.A. badB. badlyC. wellD. good正确答案：8. I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.A. expandB. extentC. expressD. expensive正确答案：9. He learned to speak English ______ months.A. withinB. fromC. onD. at正确答案：10. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.A. isn’t rainingB. don’t rainC. isn’t to rainD. doesn’t rain正确答案：11. Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted正确答案：12. Eating ______ is bad for your health.A. manyB. many muchC. too muchD. much too正确答案：13. She is busy ________ the plan for the sports meeting.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes正确答案：14. The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already _______ on this event with the American President.A. communicateB. communicatedC. communicatingD. communicates正确答案：15. Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. other正确答案：16. Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins正确答案：17. I was _______ very glad to hear the news.A. indeedB. didC. butD. deed正确答案：18. John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduatedfrom Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching正确答案：19. My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A. forB. duringC. inD. since正确答案：20. I have been feeling ill _______.A. lateB. latestC. latelyD. later正确答案：。
中国石油大学(华东)《大学英语4》2015年春学期在线作业
《大学英语4》2015年春学期在线作业（一）试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题包括本科的各校各科新学期复习资料，可以联系屏幕右上的“文档贡献者”一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）V 1. He sometimes employs students to___________ samples of their products.A. contributeB. attributeC. distribute distributeD. prohibit满分：4 分2. The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A. because shewill be unhappyB. what she will be unhappyC. that she will be unhappy that she will be unhappyD. for she will be unhappy满分：4 分3. We should try to ___________ the accident rate.A. cut intoB. cut inC. cut upcut upD. cut down满分：4 分4. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk?A. whoB. whomC. that thatD. whose满分：4 分5. This garden has the best collection of native plants.__________, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.A.In shortB. In additionC. To sum upTo sum upD. In total满分：4 分6. If you want to know his telephone number, you may ________ thetelephone directory.A. look forB. look upC. refer torefer toD. refer as满分：4 分7. ________ is well-known to all, too much stress can causedisease.A. WhichC. What WhatD. That满分：4 分8. It is ___________ to recall a few important facts.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhile worthwhileD. worthiest满分：4 分9. If the corporation wants to increase its _________, it mustreduce operating expense.A. profitB. interestC. income incomeD. cost满分：4 分10. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownhas not knownD. have not been满分：4 分11. You can't imagine____________when they received these gifts.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited they havehow excited they haveD. they were how excited满分：4 分12. His _____________ on this matter is unexpected.A. actionB. reactionC. response responseD. attitude满分：4 分13. We should do something ___________ just talking about it.A. instead ofB. in additionC. as well asas well asD. but also满分：4 分14. The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A. what we would goB. how we would goC. that we would gothat we would goD. where we would go满分：4 分15. It makes no difference to me ____________he will come or not.A.B. whetherC. whenwhenD. why满分：4 分16. They didn’t go to the park yesterday. _______________.A. Neither were weB. So were weC. Neither did weNeither did weD. So did we满分：4 分17. A fire ___________ in the hotel in the mid-night.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke downbroke downD. broke into满分：4 分18. The village____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichwhichD. wherever满分：4 分19. He is certain to come. ___________, he’s already accepted the invitation.A. At allB. After allC. Above all Above allD. In all满分：4 分20. The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichof whichD. with which满分：4 分21. We hope that somebody can _____________ a better plan after the discussion.A. keep up withB. come up withC. catch up withcatch up withD. come about满分：4 分22. She is a talented musicians ___________ a photographer.A. but alsoB. as well asC. but but满分：4 分23. The company _________ the children in the mountain area ______a lot of books.A. supplies …. for …B. provides… to…C. supplie s… with…supplies… with…D. cater…to…满分：4 分24. He __________ some comfort from the fact that he wasn’t theonly one to fail the exam.A. derivedB. arrivedC. survived survivedD. defined满分：4 分25. China and Russia remain a solid and ___________ relationship ofmutual trust.A. stableB. ableC. capable capableD. unable满分：4 分《大学英语4》2015年春学期在线作业（二）试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题-1(word版)
模拟试题一I. Vocabulary SectionADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed3.You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD. realities7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD. carried on8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in hislater study.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD. encouraged9.This is the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.-11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away.A. almostB. essentiallyC. alwaysD. conveniently12.The greatest physical distinction between humans and apes is the hollow space humans haveunder their chins.A. attractionB. dangerC. comfortD. difference13.Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process.A. substituteB. assumeC. projectD. reflect14.Tenants do not own their own apartments, they merely occupy the dwellings.A. intellectualsB. rentersC. colonizersD. contractors15.Buddhist monks claim to detach their minds from their bodies.A. separateB. attachC. deliverD. detain16.We encountered the Smiths before leaving the parking lot.A. metB. sawC. helpedD. surprised17.Mr. Jones was taken in by that door to door salesman’s mooth talk. He paid almost $900.00 for avacuum cleaner.A. deceivedB. incitedC. implicatedD. saturated18.The chorale wanted to rehearse the song before the performance.A. singB. rewriteC. introduceD. practice19.Prejudice towards minorities probable stems from fear of the unknown.A. angerB. biasC. rudenessD. action20.It is unwise to provoke strange animals.A. feedB. touchC. angerD. chaseII. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.So frightened __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was22.___you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since23.—Imust have eaten something wrong. I feel like ___.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better at home.A. to throw up ... to catB. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... catD. throwing up... cat24. His response was ___ that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such25. I have not found my book yet. I’m not sure ____I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where26. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he ___ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed27.I wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has ____ to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car28.___ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. SearchedD. To search29.Close the door, __ ?A. will youB. do youC. shall youD. don’t you30.The storm ___ ，they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyedDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make theDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengthsand weaknesses. Success or 41 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 42 yourability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 43 begins a job convinced that lie isn't going to like it or is sure that heis going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 44 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.45 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviouslya weakness. A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 46 the strength and overcome the47 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first take stock of where you stand now. 48 we get further along in the book, we'll be dealingin some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 49 skills. However, to begin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 50 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.41. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement42. A. in B. on C. of D. to43. A. who B. what C. that D. which44. A. onto B. on C. off D. in45. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been46. A. except B. but C. for D. on47. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage48. A. as B. till C. over D. out49. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn50. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is anincrease in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.51. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increasesbecauseA. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend more money on entertainmentD. all of the above52. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her owninterests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.53. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may __A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged54. The title of the article might be __A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsQuestions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not asaggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会). The professor didn't act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic (语言的) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal (情态的) verbs--far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, "This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong." or "You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting." In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question, i still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student's ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.55. In the USA, when the students are in class, __A. a Chinese student tends to be very activeB. an American student likes to make troubleC. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherD. an American student tends to be vigorous56. A teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers questions.A. be very sincereB. be very directC. be very self-confidentD. be very indifferent57. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods betweenChina and the USA?A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students'remembrance.C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.58. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is __A. more intimate in ChinaB. closer in ChinaC. looser in USAD. more harmonious in USAQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radiobegins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations--add, subtract, multiply and divide--with lighting speed and perfect accuracy. Some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a "program" -- that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised bya technician trained in computer language -- a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, the computer will find out what to take and what space is available.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever they are needed. The computer is really a high powered "memory" machine that "has all the answers"--or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At times computers seem almost human. They can "read" hand printed letters, play chess, compose music, write plays and even design other computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes called "thinking" machines?Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. A computer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come, then, we can safely say that our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is for us, not the computer, to decide.59. "Program" means __A. a plan of what is to be doneB. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time tableC. a scheduled performanceD. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer60. The computer is a high powered "memory" machine, which __A. has all the ready answers -- or almost all to any questionsB. can remember everythingC. can store everything and work for youD. has all the answers -- or almost to all the information that has been stored61. "Thinking" machines suggest that __A. they can "read" hand printed letters etcB. they really can think and do many other jobsC. they even design other computersD. they can't think, but can do something under human control62. Can computers do whatever they want to do? Why?A. Yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.B. No, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.C. No, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complex than any computers.D. No, because how a computer works is decided by human.Questions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with thegrowing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced tobuild their own recycling plants before long.63. The main purpose of the passage is __A. to show us a future way of recycling wastesB. to tell the importance of recycling wastesC. to warn people the danger of some wastesD. to introduce a new recycling plant64. How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.65. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way.B. It's a good way to gain profits.C. It's more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.66. Which of the following statements is true?A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.B. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.C. To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.D. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.Section BDirections: You should answer questions 67-75 which are based on the following passages. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.The Motor CarA There are now over 700 million motor vehicles in the world ? and the number is rising by morethan 40 million each year. The average distance driven by car users is growing too - from 8 km a day per person in western Europe in 1965 to 25 km a day in 1995. This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety.B While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be, city streets andmotorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capitals afflicted by congestion and traffic fumes. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard.C Until a hundred years ago, most journeys were in the 20 km range, the distance convenientlyaccessible by horse. Heavy freight could only be carried by water or rail. The invention of the motor vehicle brought personal mobility to the masses and made rapid freight delivery possible over a much wider area. In the United Kingdom, about 90 per cent of inland freight is carried by road. Clearly the world cannot revert to the horse-drawn wagon. Can it avoid being locked into congested and polluting ways of transporting people and goods?D In Europe most cities arc still designed for the old modes of transport. Adaptation to the motorcar has involved adding ring roads, one-way systems and parking lots. In the United States, more land is assigned to car use than to housing. Urban sprawl means that life without a car is next to impossible. Mass use of motor vehicles has also killed or injured millions of people.Other social effects have been blamed on the car such as alienation and aggressive human behaviour.E A 1993 study by the European Federation for Transport and Environment found that cartransport is seven times as costly as rail travel in terms of the external social costs it entails such as congestion, accidents, pollution, loss of cropland and natural habitats，depletion of oil resources, and so on. Yet cars easily surpass trains or buses as a flexible and convenientmode of personal transport. It is unrealistic to expect people to give up private cars in favour of mass transit.F Technical solutions can reduce the pollution problem and increase the fuel efficiency of engines.But fuel consumption and exhaust emissions depend on which cars arc preferred by customers and how they are driven. Many people buy larger cars than they need for daily purposes or waste fuel by driving aggressively. Besides, global car use i彡 increasing at a faster rate than the improvement in emissions and fuel efficiency which technology is now making possible.G One solution that has been put forward is the long-term solution of designing cities andneighbourhoods so that car journeys are not necessary - all essential services being located within walking distance or easily accessible by public transport. Not only would this save energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, it would also enhance the quality of community life, putting the emphasis on people instead of cars. Good local government is already bringing this about in some places. But few democratic communities are blessed with the vision - and the capital - to make such profound changes in modem lifestyles.H A more likely scenario seems to be a combination of mass transit systems for travel into andaround cities, with sm all “low emission” cars for urban use and larger hybrid or lean bum cars for use elsewhere. Electronically tolled highways might be used to ensure that drivers pay charges geared to actual road use. Better integration of transport systems is also highly desirable - and made more feasible by modem computers. But these are solutions for countries which can afford them. In most developing countries, old cars and old technologies continue to predominate.Questions 67-72This passage has eight paragraphs labelled A-H. Which paragraphs concentrate on the followinginformation? Choose the correct letter A-H for questions 67-72 and mark your answer on the answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.67. a comparison of past and present transportation methods68. how driving habits contribute to road problems69. the relative merits of cars and public transport70. the writer's own prediction of future solutions71. the increasing use of motor vehicles72. the impact of the car on city developmentQuestions 73-75Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in this passage? For questions73-75, chooseA.if the statement agrees with the views of the writer (YES)B.if the statement contradicts the views of the writer (NO)C.if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (NOT GIVEN)73. Vehicle pollution is worse in European cities than anywhere else.74. Technology alone cannot solve the problem of vehicle pollution.75. Redesigning cities would be a short-term solution.。
中国石油大学(华东)石大15秋《大学英语1》第三阶段在线作业(自测)试卷
19．第19题 单选题 She feels strongly that each of us should have a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in.
A、to have played
D、would employ
标准答案：B
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2．第2题 单选题 Much _______ in the past few years.
A、has done
B、did
C、has been done
D、was done
批注：
18．第18题 单选题 The teacher asked us ____ so much noise.
A、don’t make
B、not make
C、not making
D、not to make
标准答案：D
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A、has been canceling
B、has canceled
C、canceled
D、has been canceled
标准答案：D
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8．第8题 单选题 The event _____ at the time few years.
A、to be told
B、to tell
C、telling
D、told
标准答案：A
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中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。
2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。
3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。
前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。
中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试第一套答案解析(卷一)
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part ⅠWriting1、审题:本次作文是六级考试中常见的名言哲理类作文【考频:★★★】。
此次作文话题“实践”(practice)是考生比较熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。
考生应该将重点放在第二段阐释实践的重要性上:联系实际可知，实践对大学生来说有着非常重要的意义。
2、列提纲：3、语言:用词要准确，注意恰当使用连接词使文章衔接更自然，并适当使用从句、倒装句等句型提升作文档次。
The Importance of Practice“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it” is a proverb vividly showing the relationship between knowledge and practice. Apparently, this saying delivers the message that if we want to truly acquire the knowledge, we ought not to stop practicing what we’ve learned.As for us college students, practice is of great importance. There are two reasons for this statement. To begin with, it is by practice that we can apply the knowledge we have obtained from our textbooks to solving practical problems. By doing so, we can get more experience. What’s more, knowledge has become so growingly complicated that if we don’t ponder over it again and again，we cannot genuinely grasp the essence of it. Oral English learning is a good case in point. Even if one is extremely familiar with the grammar of the language, he will never be a fluent speaker if he doesn’t open his mouth to speak.To sum up, practice is of great importance for those who are determined to truly grasp knowledge. Practice not only assists us in getting more social experience, but also enables us to capture the essence of knowledge. PartⅡListening Comprehension1.听力原文：W：Can you come to the concert with me this weekend? Or do you have to prepare for exams?M: I still have a lot to do, but maybe a break would do me good.Q：What will the man probably do?1. A) Prepare for his exams.B) Catch up on his work.C) Attend the concert.D) Go on a vacation..【预测】四个选项均为动词短语，特别是由A)中的his exams和B)中的his work可以判断，都是在描述男士的动作。
中石油华东2015年春季学期《知识产权法学》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)标准答案
2015年春季学期《知识产权法学》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)单选题多选题简答题论述题一、单选题（共30 道试题，共30 分。
）1. “云雾飞”是某公司的注册商标。
某一天，该公司所在地的工商行政管理机关以其注册商标“云雾飞”连续三年未被使用为由，责令其限期改正。
对此，该公司不服，同时列举出了几种使用证据，其中符合商标法规定的“使用”方式是（）A. 公司的名称中包含了该商标，且其名称—直在使用，并在相应的商标上做了标记“R”B. 将该商标制作为匾牌挂在公司的办公室墙壁上C. 在介绍公司发展历程的书籍中使用了该商标的文字和图案D. 该公司某业余作者在其创作的一首诗中有“黄山云雾飞，天下一绝景”的诗句-----------------选择：A2. 甲厂自1995年起在其生产的饮具上使用“红灯笼”商标，并于1997年8月向商标局提出该商标的注册申请。
乙厂早在1997年6月向商标局申请为其饮具产品注册“红灯笼”商标。
该“红灯笼”商标应归属（）A. 甲；B. 乙；C. 甲和乙；D. 甲乙协商确定的一方。
-----------------选择：B3. 某中式快餐店根据自己的服务项目和特色设计了一个徽记。
该徽记是一种（）A. 证明商标；B. 销售商标；C. 服务商标；D. 集体商标。
-----------------选择：C4. 画家甲将其名画以2万元卖给乙。
乙因此取得（）A. 该画原件所有权和原件展览权；B. 由该画产生的著作人身权；C. 由该画产生的著作财产权；D. 该画原件所有权和著作权-----------------选择：A5. 甲公司职工乙下岗一年后作出了一项与其在原单位承担的本职工作有关的发明w，与此同时，甲公司也完成了同样的发明w。
你认为乙的发明w是（）A. 职务发明；B. 非职务发明；C. 协作发明；D. 委托发明。
-----------------选择：B6. 工程师甲根据其单位指派开发出碳酸饮料配方后，乙公司利用高薪聘请甲到本公司工作，甲便携带该饮料配方到乙公司受聘。
中国石油大学(华东)智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语1》网课测试题答案2
中国石油大学（华东）智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语1》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because2.The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.A.areB.haveC.wereD.was3.I’ll no longer _______ my father.A.depend inB.depend onC.independent inD.independent on4.He has an apartment that is _______ to shopping and transportation.A.contestB.convenientC.conflictD.conference5.Nothing can stop him from ________.eingC.to comees 6.I crossed the street to avoid _______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.A.meetingB.metC.meetD.to meet7.When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A.to beB.to haveC.havingD.being8.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our new business was going on.rmedrmingC.on informingD.to be informed9.He lost the bag _______ he spent lots of money.A.in whichB.on whichC.for whichD.to which10.Much _______ in the past few years.A.has doneB.didC.has been doneD.was done11.See what you’ve done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?A.feelingB.senseC.thoughtD.knowledge12.When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth ____ round.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.is13.The credit card is now providing such great convenience and opportunities _____ people.A.toB.withC.onD.at14._______ joyful he was to meet his father again!A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a15.I ______ the present, but I didn’t _______ it.A.received, receiveB.received, acceptC.received, acceptedD.accepted, received第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.——I believe we must have met somewhere before. ——No, ________________A.it is possible.B.it can’t be right.C.I don’t think so.D.I’d rather not.2.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged3.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up4.Don’t worry. Everything will ______ in time.A.be finishedB.finishC.finishedD.be finishing5.When I was young, I _______ play basketball every afternoon.A.get used toB.got used toed toD.is used to6.She told us ______ interesting story ______ we all laughed.A.such … thatB.such an … thatC.so … thatD.so an … in order that7.We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.A.thatB.themD.it8.——I’m engaged! ——_______ on your engagement!A.CongratulationsB.PleasureC.WelcomeD.Cheers9.I don’t think ________.A.that he came to the concert yesterday trueB.true that he came to the concert yesterdayC.it that he came to the concert yesterday trueD.it true that he came to the concert yesterday10.—How are you getting along with your classmates? —Very well. They are all _____ me.A.afraid ofB.angry withC.tired ofD.friendly to11.Things made of glass, plastic and tin are ______ hard ______ break down.A.very, toB.too, as toC.too, toD.so, to12.They drank, ______ and danced all night.A.sangB.singC.sungD.singing13.—Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not? —Sorry, I have no idea.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether14.The train ________ before he got to the station.A.had leftB.have leftC.has leftD.was left15.The event _____ at the time few years.A.happensB.happenedC.is happenedD.was happened第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：A 8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：B。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题第一套
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题第一套2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section A1.A)Prepare for his exams.B)Catch up on his work.C)Attend the concert.D)Go on a vacation.2.A)Three crew members were involved in the incident.B)None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.C)The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.D)None of the passengers were injured or killed.3.A)An article about the election.B)A tedious job to be done.C)An election campaign.D)A fascinating topic.4.A)The restaurant was not up to the speakers'expectations.B)The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.C)The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.D)Chinatown has got the best restaurant in the city.5.A)He is going to visit his mother in the hospital.B)He is going to take on a new job next week.C)He has many things to deal with right now.D)He behaves in a way nobody understands.6.A)A large number of students refused to vote last night.B)At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue.C)Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting.D)More students have to appear to make their voice heard.7.A)The woman can hardly tell what she likes.B)The speakers like watching TV very much.C)The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV.D)The man seldom watched TV before retirement.8.A)The woman should have retired earlier.4B)He will help the woman solve the problem.C)He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says.D)The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.Questions9to12are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)Persuade the man to join her company.B)Employ the most up-to-date technology.C)Export bikes to foreign markets.D)Expand their domestic business.10.A)The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises.B)The government has control over bicycle imports.C)They can compete with the best domestic manufactures.D)They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.11.A)Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.B)More workers will be needed to do packaging.C)They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.D)It is very difficult to find suitable local agents.12.A)Report to the management.B)Attract foreign investments.C)Conduct a feasibility study.D)Consult financial experts.Questions13to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.B)Anything that can be used to produce power.C)Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.D)Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.14.A)Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources.B)Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade.C)Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems.D)Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by2015.15.A)Minimize the use of fossil fuels.B)Start developing alternative fuels.C)Find the real cause for global warming.D)Take steps to reduce the greenhouse effect.Section BPassage OneQuestions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)The ability to predict fashion trends.B)A refined taste for artistic works.C)Years of practical experience.D)Strict professional training.17.A)Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialities.B)Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.C)Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.D)Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.18.A)She has access to fashionable things.B)She is doing what she enjoys doing.C)She can enjoy life on a modest salary.D)She is free to do whatever she wants.Passage TwoQuestions19to22are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Join in neighborhood patrols.B)Get involved in his community.C)Voice his complaints to the city council.D)Make suggestions to the local authorities.20.A)Deterioration in the quality of life.B)Increase of police patrols at night.C)Renovation of the vacant buildings.D)Violation of community regulations.21.A)They may take a long time to solve.B)They need assistance form the city.C)They have to be dealt with one by one.D)They are too big for individual efforts.22.A)He had got some groceries at a big discount.B)He had read a funny poster near his seat.C)He had done a small deed of kindness.D)He had caught the bus just in time.Passage ThreeQuestions23to25are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A)Childhood and family growth.B)Pressure and disease.C)Family life and health.D)Stress and depression.24.A)It experienced a series of misfortunes.B)It was in the process of reorganization.C)His mother died of a sudden heart attack.D)His wife left him because of his bad temper.25.A)They would give him a triple bypass surgery.B)They could remove the block in his artery.C)They could do nothing to help him.D)They would try hard to save his life.Section CWhen most people think of the word“education”,they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing.Into this empty casting,the teachers(26)stuff“education.”But genuine education,as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago,is not(27)the stuffing of information into a person,but rather eliciting knowledge from him;it is the(28)of what is in the mind.“The most important part of education,”once wroteWilliam Ernest Hocking,the(29) Harvard philosopher,“is this i nstruction of a man in what he has inside of him.”And,as Edith Hamilton has reminded us,Socrates never said,“I know,learn from me。
中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语2》在线考试（适用于2015年6月份考试）满分答案
中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语2》在线考试（适用于2015年6月份考试）满分答案中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语2》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试) 满分答案一、单选题（共30 道试题，共30 分。
）1. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. —__________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s great.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：12. The strike is said ______ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to be causedB. to causeC. being causedD. to have been caused正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：13. They _____ on the program for almost one week before i joined them, ａnd nowwe _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：14. If I ______ there tomorrow, I would see you.A. will goB. goC. should goD. can go正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：15. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：16. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow.Albert, this is George Smith. —____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mi ne.正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：17. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buythem.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：18. Her son promised __________ in the bedroom until the baby stopped__________.A. staying, to cryB. to stay, cryingC. for staying, to cryD. to stay, to cry正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：19. I’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. occasion正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：110. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. —Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t matter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：111. ——“Excuse me, what’s the ______ of the room per day?”——“Fifty dollars.”A. payB. changeC. incomeD. charge正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：112. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—_____________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：113. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：114. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returnedto the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to正确答案：DC 满分：1 分得分：116. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：117. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ______ what the law says.A. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in light ofD. in face of正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：118. —Do you mind if I smoke here? —__________A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please don’t.C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：119. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：120. —When ______ again? —When he ______, I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：121. The young couple _______ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：122. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me yourdictionary?—____________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：123. —Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? —__________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：124. Eating too much sugar can _______ health problems.A. result fromB. lead toC. connect with。
中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语2》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试) 满分答案
中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语2》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试) 满分答案单选题完型填空阅读理解单选题一、单选题（共30 道试题，共30 分。
）1. It ______ that I’ll be sent abroad next year.A. seems probablyB. seems clearlyC. seems likeD. seems likely-----------------选择：D2. I am ______ the same old breakfast every morning.A. bored ofB. bored withC. tired withD. tired from-----------------选择：B3. This picture ______ me of the past events associated with mychildhood.A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. recollects-----------------选择：B4. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latestD. the latter-----------------选择：D5. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—____________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. You can take it.-----------------选择：B6. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. —_________A. Would you like to leave a message?B. Are you sure for that?C. Can you take a message for me?D. Can you phone me?-----------------选择：C7. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. rains-----------------选择：D8. —I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? —Not at all. _______A. I’ve no time.B. I’d rather not.C. I’d like it.D. I’d be happy to.-----------------选择：D9. The young couple _______ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A. imaginedB. figuredC. comparedD. cheered-----------------选择：C10. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after-----------------选择：B11. The strike is said ______ by the government’s negligence of the people’s welfare.A. to be causedB. to causeC. being causedD. to have been caused-----------------选择：D12. It was an exhibition _________ French paintings.A. composing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of-----------------选择：C13. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter-----------------选择：C14. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.A. soB. asC. thatD. since-----------------选择：C15. Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees.A. distributedB. contributedC. attributedD. conducted-----------------选择：A16. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers_________ in his own country.A. stay and workB. stayed and workedC. to stay and workD. to be stayed and worked-----------------选择：C17. Hardly ______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he enteredC. has he enteredD. he had entered-----------------选择：A18. It suddenly ______ to him that this was something he should neverdo.A. happenedB. occurredC. took placeD. broke out-----------------选择：B19. I am writing to ______ your appointment as Headmaster of the Grammar School.A. congratulateB. congratulate onC. congratulate to you onD. congratulate you on-----------------选择：D20. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had-----------------选择：C21. ______ one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger ______ the risk of his life.A. In, asB. On, atC. By, withD. At, in-----------------选择：B22. —You look tired. What’s the matter? —______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. Oh, my head aches badly.C. It is not the matter.D. Don’t worry.-----------------选择：B23. ——“Excuse me, what’s the ______ of the room per day?”——“Fifty dollars.”A. payB. changeC. incomeD. charge-----------------选择：D24. Some customers complain that it usually _____ so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. spares-----------------选择：A25. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. should I makeD. I made-----------------选择：B26. I think they will go to town tomorrow, __________?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they-----------------选择：D27. —Excuse me, is this seat free? —__________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know-----------------选择：B28. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, _________A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.-----------------选择：C29. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.A. included; containedB. included; containingC. contained; includedD. contained; including-----------------选择：D30. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. —Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t matter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you.-----------------选择：A2015年春季学期《大学英语2》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试) 单选题完型填空阅读理解单选题二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共20 分。
中国石油大学（华东）《大学英语2》2015年春学期在线作业（三）满分答案
3. ________ that we went outing.
A. The weather so fine
B. So fine the weather is
C. So the weather was fine
D. So fine was the weather
正确答案:
D
4. There is no easy ______ to the problem.
中国石油大学(华东)《大学英语2》2015年春学期在线作业(三)满分答案 中国石油大学(华东)《大学英语2》2015年春学期在线作业(三)满分答案 一,单选题 1. he promised to let me have the book as soon as he_______it. a. had read b. has read c. read d. would have read 正确答案: a 2. you should _______ what your parents expect of you. a. run up to b. stand up to c. look up to d. live up to 正确答案: d 3. ________ that we went outing. a. the weather so fine b. so fine the weather is c. so the weather was fine d. so fine was the weather 正确答案: d 4. there is no easy ______ to the problem. a. result b. question c. solution d. reason
B. has re正确答案:
2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题_1(word版)
模拟试題一I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed3.You should these tables and buy new ones.A. throw offB. throw downC. throw upD. throw away4.__ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.A. In regard forB. In regard toC. With regard ofD. Regardless for5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityeducation.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. probabilitiesD.realities7.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.A. carried outB. carried offC. carried awayD.carried on8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success____ him in his later study.A. persuadedB. promisedC. urgedD. encouraged9.This is the first time you have been late.A. under no circumstancesB. on no accountC. by no meansD. for no reason10.The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. catch upC. shut upD. pull upSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would bestkeeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.-11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away.A. almostB. essentiallyC. alwaysD. conveniently12.T he greatest physical distinction between humans and apes is the hollow spacehumans have under their chins.A. attractionB. dangerC. comfortD. difference13.Scientists are trying to develop computers that will simulate the human thought process.A. substituteB. assumeC. projectD. reflect14.T enants do not own their own apartments, they merely occupy the dwellings.A. intellectualsB. rentersC. colonizersD. contractors15.Buddhist monks claim to detach their minds from their bodies.A. separateB. attachC. deliverD. detain16.We encountered the Smiths before leaving the parking lot.A. metB. sawC. helpedD. surprised17.Mr. Jones was taken in by that door to door salesman’s mooth talk. He paid almost$900.00 for a vacuum cleaner.A. deceivedB. incitedC. implicatedD. saturated18.The chorale wanted to rehearse the song before the performance.A. singB. rewriteC. introduceD. practice19.Prejudice towards minorities probable stems from fear of the unknown.A. angerB. biasC. rudenessD. action20.It is unwise to provoke strange animals.A. feedB. touchC. angerD. chaseII. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. ___________ So frightened in darkness that she did not dare to move aninch.A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was22. _ ___you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since23.—I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ___.—I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better at home.A. to throw up ... to catB. throwing up ... eatingC. to throw up ... catD. throwing up... cat24. His response was that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.A. soB. whichC. whatD. such25. I have not found my book yet. I’m not sure ____I could have done with it.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. where26. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he ___ it.A. never have believedB. never did believeC. could never believeD. would never have believed27.I __________________________________________ wish Bill would drive us to thetrain station but he has ____________________ ____ to take us all.A. very small a carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car28.___ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.A. SearchingB. Being searchingC. SearchedD. To search29.Close the door, ?A. will youB. do youC. shall youD. don’t you30.The storm __ ，they had to live in a cave.A. has destroyed their hutB. to destroy their hutC. having destroyed their hutD. being destroyedDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must31. Industrial management is the aspect of business management that was most prominent in theA B C DUnited States for the past eight years.32. Members of a nation’s foreign service represent that country’s interests abroad and report onA B Cthe conditions, trends, and policies of the country which they arc stationed.D33. A mortgage enables a person to buy property without paying for it outright; thus more peopleA B Care able to enjoy to own a house.III． Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengthsand weaknesses. Success or 41 in your work would depend, to a great extent, 42 yourability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance isyour attitude. A person 43 begins a job convinced that lie isn't going to like it or is sure that heis going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, aperson who is secure 44 his belief that he is probably as capable of doing thework as anyoneelse and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt by it possesses a certain strengthof purpose.The chances are that he will do well.45 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking thoseskills is obviouslya weakness. A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight linewith a saw ishopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize 46 the strength and overcome the47 that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development,you mustfirst take stock of where you stand now. 48 we get further along in the book, we'llbe dealingin some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 49 skills. However, tobegin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses inthree areas thatare critical to your success or failure in school: your 50 , your reading and communicationskills, and your study habits.41. A. improvement B. victory C. failureD. achievement42. A. in B. on C. ofD. to43. A. who B. what C. that D.which44. A. onto B. on C. off D. in45. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Hadbeen46. A. except B. but C. for D. on47. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D.advantage48. A. as B. till C. over D. out49. A. learnt B. learned C. learningD. learn50. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D.weaknessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce, A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.51. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increasesbecauseA. children attend school for more yearsB. children are better dressedC. children spend more money on entertainmentD. all of the above52. What problems would broken families bring to both children and parents?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn't pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy workingto make money to support himself/herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her owninterests because one parent is too busy taking care of children.53. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may __A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged54. The title of the article might be __A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsQuestions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinesestudents or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted theprofessor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not asaggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar (讨论会). The professor didn't actas an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questionstogether with the students. One linguistic (语言的) feature of his interacting with his students wasthat he used many modal (情态的) verbs--far more than I did in Beiwai. When answeringquestions, he usually said, "This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong." or "You could beright, but you might find this point of view also interesting." In China, authorities are alwayssupposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore, students always expect theprofessor to give an answer to the question, i still remember how frustrated they were whenforeign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are muchhigher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sureabout it.Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taughtin our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students uniformly expressed the sameidea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student'sability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education inAmerica is valued not only as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancingcritical thinking.55. In the USA, when the students are in class, __A. a Chinese student tends to be very activeB. an American student likes to make troubleC. a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacherD. an American student tends to be vigorous56. A teacher in the USA prefers to __ when he answers questions.A. be very sincereB. be very directC. be very self-confidentD. be very indifferent57. What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teaching methods betweenChina and the USA?A. He thinks that Chinese teaching methods can make students learn more.B. He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to improve students'remembrance.C. He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.D. He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.58. The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the teacher is __A. more intimate in ChinaB. closer in ChinaC. looser in USAD. more harmonious in USAQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minuteslater, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radiobegins to transmit an astonishing amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, theamount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races backto the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember andorganize them. But an electronic computer can. The marvel of the machine age, the electroniccomputer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations--add, subtract, multiplyand divide--with lighting speed and perfect accuracy. Some computers can work 500,000 timesfaster than any person can.Once it is given a "program" -- that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised bya technician trained in computer language -- a computer can gather a wide range of information formany purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depth of theocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of salestrends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keepbank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane, thecomputer will find out what to take and what space is available.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered andcan pour them out whenever they are needed. The computer is really a high powered "memory"machine that "has all the answers"--or almost all. Besides gathering and storing information, thecomputer can also solve complicated problems that once took months for people to do. At timescomputers seem almost human. They can "read" hand printed letters, play chess, compose music,write plays and even design other computers. Is it any wonder that they are sometimes called"thinking" machines?Even though they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our ownbrains, computers are not replacing us at least not yet. Our brain has more than 10 million cells. Acomputer has only a few hundred thousand parts. For some time to come, then, we can safely saythat our brains are at least 10, 000 times more complex than a computer. How we use them is forus, not the computer, to decide.59. "Program" means __A. a plan of what is to be doneB. a complete show on a TV station at a fixed time tableC. a scheduled performanceD. series of coded instructions to control the operations of a computer60. The computer is a high powered "memory" machine, which __A. has all the ready answers -- or almost all to any questionsB. can remember everythingC. can store everything and work for youD. has all the answers -- or almost to all the information that has been stored61. "Thinking" machines suggest that __A. they can "read" hand printed letters etcB. they really can think and do many other jobsC. they even design other computersD. they can't think, but can do something under human control62. Can computers do whatever they want to do? Why?A. Yes, because some computers can work 500,000 times faster than any person can.B. No, because they normally have a few hundred thousand parts.C. No, because human brains are at least 10000 times more complex than any computers.D. No, because how a computer works is decided by human.Questions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of hugeindustrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning becauseeverything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the mostdangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactlywhat raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these rawmaterials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. Thisplant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber aswell.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating therubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will passthrough sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed;then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish willpass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will thenbe sorted out in the final stage.The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with thegrowing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced tobuild their own recycling plants before long.63. The main purpose of the passage is __A. to show us a future way of recycling wastesB. to tell the importance of recycling wastesC. to warn people the danger of some wastesD. to introduce a new recycling plant64. How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.65. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way.B. It's a good way to gain profits.C. It's more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.66. Which of the following statements is true?A. The word "rubbish" will soon disappear from dictionaries.B. Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy.C. To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods.D. Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants.Section BDirections: You should answer questions 67-75 which are based on the followingpassages. Markyour answer on the answer sheet.The Motor CarA There are now over 700 million motor vehicles in the world • and the numberis rising by more than 40 million each year. The average distance driven by car users is growing too - from 8 km a day per person in western Europe in 1965 to 25 km a day in 1995. This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safety.B While emissions from new cars are far less harmful than they used to be, citystreets and motorways are becoming more crowded than ever, often with older trucks, buses and taxis which emit excessive levels of smoke and fumes. This concentration of vehicles makes air quality in urban areas unpleasant and sometimes dangerous to breathe. Even Moscow has joined the list of capitals afflicted by congestion and traffic fumes. In Mexico City, vehicle pollution is a major health hazard.C Until a hundred years ago, most journeys were in the 20 km range, the distanceconveniently accessible by horse. Heavy freight could only be carried by wateror rail. The invention of the motor vehicle brought personal mobility to the masses and made rapid freight delivery possible over a much wider area. In the United Kingdom, about 90 per cent of inland freight is carried by road.Clearly the world cannot revert to the horse-drawn wagon. Can it avoid being locked into congested and polluting ways of transporting people and goods?D In Europe most cities arc still designed for the old modes of transport.Adaptation to the motor car has involved adding ring roads, one-way systems and parking lots. In the United States, more land is assigned to car use than to housing. Urban sprawl means that life without a car is next to impossible.Mass use of motor vehicles has also killed or injured millions of people. Other social effects have been blamed on the car such as alienation and aggressive human behaviour.E A 1993 study by the European Federation for Transport and Environment found thatcar transport is seven times as costly as rail travel in terms of the external social costs it entails such as congestion, accidents, pollution, loss of cropland and natural habitats，depletion of oil resources, and so on. Yet cars easily surpass trains or buses as a flexible and convenient mode of personal transport. It is unrealistic to expect people to give up private cars in favour of mass transit.F Technical solutions can reduce the pollution problem and increase the fuelefficiency of engines. But fuel consumption and exhaust emissions depend on which cars arc preferred bycustomers and how they are driven. Many people buy larger cars than they need for daily purposes or waste fuel by driving aggressively. Besides, global car use i彡 increasing at a faster rate than the improvement in emissions and fuel efficiency which technology is now making possible.G One solution that has been put forward is the long-term solution of designingcities and neighbourhoods so that car journeys are not necessary - all essential services being located within walking distance or easily accessible by public transport. Not only would this save energy and cut carbon dioxide emissions, it would also enhance the quality of community life, putting the emphasis on people instead of cars. Good local government is already bringing this about in some places. But few democratic communities are blessed with the vision - and the capital - to make such profound changes in modem lifestyles.H A more likely scenario seems to be a combination of mass transit systems fortravel into and around cities, with small “low emission” cars for urbanuse and larger hybrid or lean bum cars for use elsewhere. Electronically tolled highways might be used to ensure that drivers pay charges geared to actual road use. Better integration of transport systems is also highly desirable - and made more feasible by modem computers. But these are solutions for countries which can afford them. In most developing countries, old cars and old technologies continue to predominate.Questions 67-72This passage has eight paragraphs labelled A-H. Which paragraphs concentrate on the followinginformation? Choose the correct letter A-H for questions 67-72 and mark your answer on theanswer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.67. a comparison of past and present transportation methods68. how driving habits contribute to road problems69. the relative merits of cars and public transport70. the writer's own prediction of future solutions71. the increasing use of motor vehicles72. the impact of the car on city developmentQuestions 73-75Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in this passage? For questions73-75, chooseA.if the statement agrees with the views of the writer (YES)B.if the statement contradicts the views of the writer (NO)C.if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (NOT GIVEN)73. Vehicle pollution is worse in European cities than anywhere else.74. Technology alone cannot solve the problem of vehicle pollution.75. Redesigning cities would be a short-term solution.。
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中石油华东2015年春季学期《大学英语1》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)一、单选题（共30 道试题，共30 分。
）1. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend ameeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：12. Smoking is bad for your health. So, please _______.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：13. —_______ —I'm suffering from a stomachache.A. Are you feeling better?B. Why are you here?C. Are you pleased?D. What's the matter with you?正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：14. ―Hello. How is everything? ―_________________.A. Nothing muchB. Fine, thanks. How about you?C. I’m pleased to meet youD. I’m fine, thanks正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：15. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：16. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：17. Kate said that _______.A. She had finished writing the composition the night before.B. She had finished writing the composition last day.C. I finished writing the composition on the last night.D. she finished writing the composition before the night.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：18. My brother like country music, ______ I like pop music.A. whenB. whileC. exceptD. because正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：19. ______ it is very late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. WhenC. IfD. Although正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：110. It is impossible to live in society and be independent __________ society.A. onB. fromC. inD. of正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：111. It is impossible for so ________ workers to do so ______ work in a single day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：112. The girls wear _____ dresses on the National Day. They look pretty.A. wornB. shabbyC. colourfulD. colourless正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：113. Let me give you _______.A. an adviceB. some advicesC. such an adviceD. some advice正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：114. The credit card is now providing such great convenience and opportunities _____ people.A. toB. withC. onD. at正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：115. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：116. —How do you do? —_____A. How are you?B. Good afternoon.C. I'm fine.D. How do you do?正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：117. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：118. He lost the bag _______ he spent lots of money.A. in whichB. on whichC. for whichD. D. to which正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：119. —Sorry to give you so much trouble. —_________A. I think so.B. Oh, I'm sorry.C. It's OK.D. You are busy.正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：120. The next train to Beijing is ____ to arrive at 9 a.m..A. dueB. sureC. earlyD. late正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：121. ______ the temperature, _______ water turns into steam.A. The high, the fastB. Higher, fasterC. The more high, the fasterD. The higher, the faster正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：122. Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：123. ——I'm engaged! ——_______on your engagement!A. CongratulationsB. PleasureC. WelcomeD. Cheers正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：124. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them____ every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：125. You _____do that, if you don't want to.A. won'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：126. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：127. —Thank you for your nice gifts. —_____________________A. I'm glad you like it.B. No thanks.C. It's very kind of you.D. I'm sorry to hear that.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：128. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：129. ——We are planning an outing. _________ ——Sure.A. ｗhere are you going?B. When will you leave?C. How is everything?D. D. Do you want to join us?正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：130. Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：1二、单选题（共10 道试题，共20 分。
）1. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left正确答案：C 满分：1 分得分：12. Smoking is bad for your health. So, please _______.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：13. —_______ —I'm suffering from a stomachache.A. Are you feeling better?B. Why are you here?C. Are you pleased?D. What's the matter with you?正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：14. ―Hello. How is everything? ―_________________.A. Nothing muchB. Fine, thanks. How about you?C. I’m pleased to meet youD. I’m fine, thanks正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：15. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：16. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：17. Kate said that _______.A. She had finished writing the composition the night before.B. She had finished writing the composition last day.C. I finished writing the composition on the last night.D. she finished writing the composition before the night.正确答案：A 满分：1 分得分：18. My brother like country music, ______ I like pop music.A. whenB. whileC. exceptD. because正确答案：B 满分：1 分得分：19. ______ it is very late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. WhenC. IfD. Although正确答案：D 满分：1 分得分：110. It is impossible to live in society and be independent __________ society.。